fema building marking system
Post on 06-Apr-2018
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Building Markings
CA OES / FEMAOverview of the Federal BuildingMarking System
(This presentation depicts the Search Marking with very slightdifferences from the FEMA FOG. Either marking method is
acceptable.")
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Introduction!
This is a self-paced presentation toexplain how to use the buildingmarking system
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Topics ofDiscussion
! Building Markings
! Search Markings
! Victim Markings
! Additional Information
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Building Markings!
Done by Structural Engineers! Easily seen from the front of the
building
! Not necessarily at the frontentrance
!
Arrows will direct entrance or safehaven
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Youre assigned thisbuilding.
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Structural Marks
Good - structurally sound
Bad - structurally unsound
Has Problems - may becomestructurally unsound rapidly
These marks should be big! 2ft. Sq. minimum
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Good!
Cosmetic damage! Debris without structural damage
! Utilities probably not an issue
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Ok, but . . .!
Has evidence of early structuraldamage
! Examples are cracks around door
frames, window frames, building /foundation areas
! Risk versus benefit - enter,
complete your work and exit
! Some areas may need bracing /
shoring! May fail in an aftershock
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Bad!
Has structural failure and is subjectto collapse
! Structural Engineer needs to
identify safe haven! Shoring will be required
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Additional BuildingInformation!
When it was checked?! Who checked it?
! What was found?
! Arrows to entrance / safe haven
5/5/02
1415 hrs
HM - no
CATF-4
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5/5/02
1415 hrsHM - no
CATF-4
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Search Markings!
Often confused for buildingmarkings
! Lets others know that you entered
and safely exited! Documents the events and finds
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5-5-02
CATF-4
1230 hrs
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Floor Search! Usually stairs in the center of the
building near elevator banks
! Use arrows to indicate direction
going! Mark each room as entered /
exited
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Spilled
Cleaning
Fluid
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Victim IdentificationMarkings! Suspected victim location
! Confirmed live victim
! Confirmed dead victim
! Victim removed
v
v
v
v
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Example Find! Canine has alerted at this location
! Report to Search Team Manager
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V
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Find Confirmed! Find confirmed by camera and
listening device
! Rescue Team Manager called in
resources and debris removalbegins
! Victim is exposed
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V
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Victim Removed! Victim is alive and removed
! Removal marking
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V
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Exit Mark! Completed when all search and
rescue activities cease
! Remainder of the information is
documented:"Second slash made
"Time team left the building
"Hazards found, i.e., HM-Chems
"Victim Information
1430 hrs
1-VICTIM
REMOVED
HM-
Chems
CATF-4
1230 hrs
5/5/02
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1430 hrs
1-VICTIM
REMOVED
HM-
ChemsCATF-4
1230 hrs
5-5-02
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Three differentmarkings
! Building
! Search
! Victim Finds
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Search
5-5-021430 hrs
1-VICTIM
REMOVED
HM-
Chems
! When it was checked?! Who checked it?
! What was found?
CATF-4
1230 hrs
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Victim! Suspected victim location
! Confirmed live victim
! Confirmed dead victim
! Victim removed
v
v
v
v
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Thank you
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