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AD-R16O 67 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF IN-HOUSE AND CONTRACT REPORTS
iSUPPLEMENT i3(U) ARMY ENGINEER TOPOGRAPHIC LABS FORT
U i I BELVOIR VA E J BOOKS ET RL MAY 85 ETL-8395UNCLASSIFIED F/G 812 N
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AD-A 160 607 rm
Bibliography of in - houseand contract reports, g.-
E. James BooksMargaret F. FoxAlice L. Holmes
May 985DTIC SELECTEMa818 OCT2 8
APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED. 0' PtAP
Prepaed for
U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERSENGINEER TOPOGRAPHIC LABORATORIESFORT BELVOIR, VIRGINIA 22060 - 5546
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Destroy this report when no longer needed.Do not return it to the originator.
The findings in this report are not to be construed as an officialDepartment of the Army position unless so designated by otherauthorized documents.
The citation in this report of trade names of commercially available
products does not constitute official endorsement or approval of theuse of such products.
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UNCLAqqlFIFDnSECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (Whenm Date Entered)
READ INSTRUCTIONSJREPORT DOCMENTATION PAGE BEFORE COMPLETING FORM
REPORT ~~~ ~ I U mE2. 6 T CES SA N ,N 3 RECIPIENT S/.yALOG NUMBER
ETL-0395 F0~ 1i'U4. TI TL E (and Subtile) S. TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF IN-HOUSE AND Bibliography, Supplement 13CONTRACT REPORTS, SUPPLEMENT 13 1 Jan 84 -31 Dec 84
S. PERFORMING ORO. REPORT NUMBER
7. AuTNOR(q) S. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(*)
E. James Books 0Margaret F. FoxAlice L. Holmes _____________
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT. PROJECT. TASKARtEA &WORK UNIT NUMBERS
U.S. Army Engineer Topographic LaboratoriesFort Belvoir, Virginia 22060-5546
It. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE
U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Laboratories May 1985FotB~or igna22060-5546 13.. NUMBER OF PAGES
FortBelvirVirgnia6714. MONITORING AGENCY NAME & ADORESS(II different fromi Controling Office) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (of this rePort)
UnclassifiedISm. DECLASSIFICATION/DOWNGRADING
SCHEDULE
16. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (*I this Report)
Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited.
17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of the abstract anitred in Stock 20, II dlflemt lem, Report)
IS. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
IS. KEY WORDS (Continue an reverse side It necessary and Idenify by block nuamber.)
21L AEStrACT (CintA~s -evuere SM neveem =11 ldenfr by block nuotbar)
Author and title indexes are provided for the ETL "Bibliographies of In-House and ContractReports." The indexes are designed to be used in conjunction with the 13 publishedbibliographies and refer to them by year and page: AD-877 653L(I 970); AD-890 066L(1971); AD-905 548L(1972); AD-BOOS 275L(1975); AD-B101 642L(1976); AD-BO19 966L(1977); AD-A055 468(1978); AD-A068 74401979); AD-A084 11101980); AD-A099 803(1981); AD-A113 006(1982), AD-A128 400(1983); AD-A141 778(1984).
The indexes were prepared by the staff of the Scientific and Technical Information Center.
DD roo 13 EDITION OF I MOV 0S IS OBSOLETE UNLASII%SECURITY CLASSIFICATIONI OF TNIS PAGE (When Dote Entered)
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PREFACE
This is Supplement 13 to the report titled "Bibliography of In-House and ContractReports" (AD-877 653L), (Supplement 1, AD-890 066L), (Supplement 2, AD-905 548L)(Supplement 3, AD-B005 275L), (Supplement 4, AD-BOIO 6421), (Supplement 5,AD-B019 966L), (Supplement 6, AD-A055 468), (Supplement 7, AD-A068 744),(Supplement 8, AD-A084 111), (Supplement 9, AD-A099 803), (Supplement 10,AD-A 113 006), (Supplement 11, AD-A128 400), (Supplement 12, AD-A141 778). Itis a continuing bibliography of reports prepared by and for the U.S. Army EngineerTopographic Laboratories (USAETL), Fort Belvoir, Virginia. This bibliography includesreports that were published from 1 January 1984 through 31 December 1984.
Reports with AD numbers can be purchased by Department of Defense agencies fromthe Defense Technical Information Center; other agencies and individuals can purchasecopies from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.Reports with a "B" in the AD number are limited in distribution to U.S. Governmentagencies unless permission for release is granted from the controlling office. Reports areavailable on an interlibrary loan from the Scientific and Technical Information Center(STINFO), U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Laboratories, Fort Belvoir, Virginia 22060-5546.
COL Alan L. Laubscher, CE was Commander and Director, and Mr. Walter E. Boge,was Technical Director of the Engineer Topographic Laboratories during the reportpreparation.
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CONTENTS
PAGE
PREFACEi
REPORTS1
PAPERS 20
INDEXESTitles 22Corporate Authors 24Contract Numbers 25Personal Authors 26AD Numbers 27
APPENDIXTitles - 1970-1984 29
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ETL-0329 AD-A153 926
AIR PHOTO ANALYSIS, PHOTO INTERPRETATION LOGIC,AND FEATURE EXTRACTION
June 1984
Rinker, J.N.Corl, P.A.
Keywords: Photo Analysis, Photo Interpretation Logic, Feature Extraction, Air PhotoKeys, Image Analysis, Remote Sensing, Vegetation Classification, KnowledgeBased Systems
This is a status report about some of the research efforts within the Center for RemoteSensing (CRS) that are associated with image analysis. Emphasis has been placed on themanual procedure of photo analysis, photo interpretation logic, classification schemes, andknowledge based systems. Information derived from other sources and informationpresented by contributors are acknowledged in the appropriate sections.
ETL-0339 AD-B082 993L
DIGITAL PRE-PRESS SYSTEM DESIGN STUDY
December 1983
Lianza, Thomas
EIKONIX Corporation DACA76-83-C-0006
Keywords:' Cartography, Computers, Electronic Pre-press, Graphic Arts, Mapping
This report recommends an approach, hardware/software requirements, and design speci-fications for a digital pre-press system. This system will process digital cartographic dataand create composited, symbolized, and edited data files formatted for input to digitalgraphic arts reproduction systems.
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ETL-0342 AD-A139 899
METHODOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES TO THE DEVELOPMENTOF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR
AERIAL PHOTO INTERPRETATIONJanuary 1984
Hoffman, Robert R.
Keywords: Aerial Photo Interpretation, Artificial Intelligence, Psychology of Perception,Experimental Methods
This report describes an investigation of the psychological aspects that affect the reasoningof expert aerial photo interpreters. The purpose of the study is to help develop an artificialintelligence expert system to aid terrain analysis. Artificial intelligence offers tools forstudying and representing expert knowledge and reasoning. This study examines fourmethods for extracting the expert's knowledge: The Standard Terrain Analysis Method,the Structured Interview Method, the Limited Information Task, and the Method of "ToughCases." Criteria are presented for analyzing the four methods, and criteria that must pertainto aerial photo interpretation in order for expert systems tools to be applicable aredescribed. This report discusses the structure of expert systems, in general, and the structureof an expert system for photo interpretation , in particular.
ETL-0344 AD-B080 577L
SYNTHESIS GUIDE FOR RIVER CROSSINGS(Report No. 11 in the ETL series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)
October 1983
Messmore, Jeffrey A.
Keywords: Military Geographic Information, River Crossing, Tactical Gap Crossing,Terrain Analysis
This report provides a method for evaluating watercourse segments for suitability as river-crossing areas. The primary source of information for this evaluation is the preformattedWatercourses/Water Bodies data field. General guidance is given concerning how additionaldata fields and terrain analysis products such as Roads and Related Structures,Concealment, and Cross-Country Movement could be used to refine this evaluation further.
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ETL-0346 AD-A142 728
A MATHEMATICAL METHOD FOR INVERSION INATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING
November 1983
Margerum, Eugene A.
Keywords: Integral Equations, Inversion Methods, Radiative Transfer, Remote Sensing
A method is developed for solving Fredholm integral equations of the first kind. Themethod is particularly intended for use in obtaining atmospheric profiles from remotelysensed radiance measurements, and should be generally useful for numerical inversionproblems where the solution can be expressed as a linear superposition. Some discussionof general mathematical and physical considerations is also given.
ETL-0347 AD-A141 772
ANALYSIS OF INTERACTIVE IMAGE CLEANSINGVIA RASTER-PROCESSING TECHNIQUES
November 1983
Friend, Nancy J.
Keywords: Interactive Image Cleansing, Raster Processing, STARAN Associative ArrayProcessor, Binary Imagery
An Analysis of an interactive image-cleansing program, RASTER, is presented. RASTER isutilized for cleansing binary imagery in a fast and effective manner via nine programmedfunctions, which are herein described and illustrated.
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ETL-0348 AD-A 140 197
INTERACTIVE DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING ItORTERRAIN DATA EXTRACTION, PHASE 4
November 1983
Heydt, HowardKarkhanis, VijayWescott, Thomas
General Electric Company DAAK70-79-C-01 53
Keywords: Digital Image Processing, Terrain Analysis, Feature Classification, Raster toPolygon Conversion, Digital Mosaicking
This phase of the study concentrated on refinement of vegetation extraction techniquesdeveloped in phases 1 through 3. Software was also generated for scaling and mosaickingvegetation data derived from separate adjacent scenes, as appropriate for covering a givenmap area. The raster format classification files were converted to polygon vector files inthe Standard Interface Format.
ETL-0349 AD-A142 698 ,.
VOICE INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY (VIST) RESEARCHJanuary 1984
DeYoung, Tice F.
Keywords: Automated Word Recognition, Speech Recognition, Speech Synthesis, VoiceTechnology, VTAG
This report discusses the results to date of the VIST research at the U.S. Army EngineerTopographic Laboratories (ETL), and describes in detail how to make the InterstateElectronics Corporation Voice-Recognition Module and Voice-Synthesis Module work onHewlett-Packard 1000, Data General Eclipse S-250, and Digital Equipment CorporationPDP-l 1/45 minicomputers.
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ETL-0350 AD-A141 766
REGISTRATION OF A LANDSAT IMAGE TO ADTM-AN ERROR ANALYSIS
January 1984
Crombie, Michael A.Shine, James A.Moore, William
* Allton, Glenn
Keywords: Digital Image, DTM, Error Propagation, LANDSAT, Least Squares, PatternRecognition
A mathematical model is postulated and tested that will enable a user to relate a digitalLANDSAT image to a digital terrain matrix (DTM). The practicality of the procedure is
-i examined and evaluated.
ETL-0351 AD-B086 190L
DIRECT DIGITAL COLOR PROOFING TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEWJanuary 1984
Harris, Barry
Dunn Teclhnology, Incorporated DAAK70-83-C-0162
Keywords: Computers, Color Proofing, Graphic Arts, Electronic Prepress, ElectronicPicture Procossing
As the use of capital-intensive electronic picture processing equipment, such as colorscanners and color electronic prepress systems, becomes more widespread in DefenseMapping Agency (DMA) production activities, the need for an accurate, economical, and Y,fast Direct Digital Color Proofing (DDCP) system must be considered.
Reviewed in this report are the market forces driving the development and commerciali-zation of DDCP in general, the photographic c:lor materials available for use in DDCP,conventional prepress proofing materials/systems that form the technology base for DDCP,potential electrophotographic proofing methods, DDCP systems that provide a hard copyoutput without the use of intermediates, and obstacles to adapting this emerging technologyto meet DMA's requirements.
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ETL-0352 AD-A147 637
TERRAIN ANALYSIS PROCEDURAL GUIDE FOR SURFACE CONFIGURATION(Report No. 12 in the ETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)
March 1984
Mintzer, Olin A.i Messmore, Jeffrey A.
Keywords: Terrain Analysis, Remote Sensing, Topography, Aerial Photography, MilitaryMilitary/Geographic Information, Geology/Soils, Factor Mapping, SurfaceRoughness, Slope, Landform, Photo Interpretation "
This procedural guide is an instructional manual for the use of the U.S. Army TerrainAnalyst when preparing the following factor overlays: slope, landform, and surface rough-ness. These overlays are constructed from the analysis of the combined data extracted fromliterature, topographic maps, and aerial/LANDSAT imagery. A catalog section includes .Ithe descriptions of photo pattern, topographic map, and surface roughness data elementsfor thirty-seven typical topographic/geologic forms.
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ETL-0353 AD-A141 778
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF IN-HOUSE AND CONTRACT REPORTSSUPPLEMENT 12
March 1984
Barr5n, Rosalinda P.
Author and title indexes are provided for the ETL "Bibliographies of In-House and ContractReports." The indexes are designed to be used in conjunction with the 12 published biblio-graphies and refer to them by year and page: AD-877 653L(1970; AD-890 066L(1971);AD-905 548L(1972); AD-B05 275L(1975); AD-BO1O 642L(1976): AD-BO19 966L(1977); AD-A055 468(1978); AD-A068 744(1979); AD-AO84 111(1980); AD-AO99803(1981); AD-Al13 006(1982);AD-AI28 400(1983).
The indexes were prepared by the staff of the Scientific and Technical Information Center. I _
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ETL-0354 AD-A142 918
TERRAIN ANALYSIS PROCEDURAL GUIDE FOR BUILT-UP AREAS(Report No. 13 in the ETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)
April 1984
Frodigh, Roland J.
Keywords: Terrain Analysis, Topography, Photo Interpretation, Urban Areas, MilitaryGeographic Information
This procedural guide provides the Army Terrain Analyst with the methods and procedures* to generate thematic, or factor overlays, with supportive tables, for portraying approxi-
mately 20 built-up area elements. Retrieval of information from these basic sources(topographic maps, photography, and literature) is considered, and applied techniquesfor development of factor overlays are documented in a step-by-step sequence. ,
ETL-0355 AD-A148 295
LOW COST GYROCOMPASS
June 1984
Kishel, Joseph F.
GYROART, Incorporated DAAK70-83-C-0168
Keywords: Azimuth, Gyrocompass, Gyroscope, North-finding.
This report summarizes study and analysis efforts that were directed towards using gyro-technology to define true north to an accuracy of 2 milliradians in 2 minutes time in thepresence of vibration environments encountered on launch vehicles. It concludes thata device could be fabricated to meet stated requirements by using a design approach thatavoids the dynamics problems inherent in all pendulous suspensions for the gyro.
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ETL-0356 AD-B088 848L
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF DIGITAL STEREO CORRELATION METHODSJune 1984
Pfirman, Eric S.Barrett, Scott A.
Barth, Stephen W.Kinn, Gerald J.
PAR Technology Corporation DACA76-83-C-0003
Keywords: Digital Stereo Correlation, Feature Extraction, Image Classification, PixelMatching, Rule-Based Heuristics, Symbolic Image Processing
This report describes the approach used and results obtained in the process of combiningtwo independent methods for automatic stereo correlation into one operational program.One method is the Symbolic Matching for Automatic Stereo Correlation (SMASC) pro-gram, which uses symbolic image processing techniques to match stereo images of pre-dominantly urban areas. The second is the Digital Image Matching Program(DIMP), whichuses conventional pixel matching to determine correlation between images and is moreappropriate in rural areas. By combining the two methods, a single approach is obtainedwhich is generally more applicable to a wider range of stereo images than either of itsindependent parts.
ETL-0357 AD-A142 388
DATA INTEGRITY FACTORS AFFECTING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THEMAPPING, CHARTING, AND GEODESY DATA BASE
July 1983
Friedman, S.Z.
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Numerous data integrity problems were encountered while processing the digitized map kdata used for the research task, "An Image Based Approach to Mapping, Charting, andGeodesy" (JPL Task No. RD- 182, Amendment 125). Increased interest in those problemshas prompted this separate report. Specific data integrity problems are analyzed andmethods for their solution are described. Although many of the problems described hereinare project specific, this document contains information which could be useful to database specialists who are concerned with data integrity problems associated with buildinglarge cartographic data bases.
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ETL-0358 AD-B083 114L
VERTICAL OBSTRUCTION STUDY, FINAL REPORTApril 1984
Dam, A.L.
Helava Associates, Incorporated DAAK70-82-C-0028
Keywords: Computers, Digital Image Processing, Photogrammetry
This report documents some basic studies in extracting possible candidates for verticalobstructions from digitized aerial imagery using various digital processing techniques.
ETL-0359 AD-A143 250
MANUAL AND AUTOMATED LINE GENERALIZATION ANDFEATURE DISPLACEMENT
June 1984
Zoraster, StevenDavis, DaleHugus, Marc
ZYCOR, Incorporated DAAK70-82-C-0149
Keywords: Automated Cartography, Line Generalization, Feature Displacement, LineSmoothing, Map Compilation, Map Generalization
The primary objective of this effort was to examine map compilation techniques used formanual and automated line generalization and feature displacement. Manual techniquesused at several Defense Mapping Agency compilation sites are described in detail. An ex-tensive survey of algorithms suggested in the cartographic, image processing, and computerscience literature is provided. Possible criteria for evaluating algorithm performance arediscussed and line generalization algorithms are ranked according to certain of thesemeasures.
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ETL-0360 AD-AI 50 176
HEXAGONAL DATA BASE STUDY, PHASE IIOctober 1984 V-
Gibson, LaurieGomer, WilliamLucas, Dean
Interactive Systems Corporation DAAK70-82-C-0133
Keywords: Hexagonal Data Structures, Automated Mapping, Polygon Processing
This is a final report for a study in the application of hexagonal data structures to handlinggeographic information. This report presents the results of an experimental software im-plementation utilizing hexagonal data structures as applied to test data base.
ETL-0361 AD-B087 012L
SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF WIDESPREAD FOGJune 1984
Wexler, Ruth L.
Keywords: Fog, Degraded Visibility, Satellite Observation, Dissipation, TemperatureChanges, Pressure Changes, Weather Impact
This case study of widespread fog, as revealed by satellite observations, is part of an Army-wide investigation of problems causing battlefield obscuration. The purpose of the studyis to develop a spatial and temporal model of fog dissipation by the use of satellite imagery.It is expected that such a model will be of aid to field commanders in their analyses ofoperational constraints of men and materiel. Satellite photographs of fog on 6 October 1982as well as associated surface weather observations, are used to present a weather scenarioof extensive fog over the Eastern United States. From a sequence of satellite images, onecould determine the rate of the inward shrinking of the fog area with time, based onmeasurements of the fog periphery. The fog initially covered an area of 8.6x10 4km 2 inthe early morning and shrank to an area of 5xl0 3km2 by mid-afternoon. From aloft, thebehavior of the fog tended to reveal, rather than conceal, certain terrain features, such asmountains, valleys, coastlines, and rivers. The temporal and spatial changes of temperature,pressure, and visibility near the center of the fog were compared with those near the edgesor outside the fog. The variation of such parameters within fog should be of interest tousers of electro-optical sensors. This study illustrates that satellite observations can providevaluable military intelligence on visibility conditions not readily attainable by other means. .
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ETL-0362 AD-AI$3 531
DESIGN ISSUES IN VIDEO DISC MAP DISPLAYOctober 1984
Olson, Judy M.
Keywords: Map Design, Optical Disc, Screen Resolution, Video Disc Mapping, Video DiscTechnology
Design of maps for video disc display presents new challenges for the cartographer. Designissues cover the map itself, the disc, and the hardware and software system. Topographicmap design for video disc should contain all the desired earth area within a 3.75x5cm mapsize. This assures that the graphic area will be resolved on a standard television monitorat normal reading distances. Maps with less detail may be filmed in larger sizes. Potentialdesign features to consider include sheet overlap that would eliminate seams in images andlegends that fit to monitor width. Existing maps could be modified to preserve readability WX
of small symbolism. The disc itself could be examined for possible areas of improvementfor holding map images. Areas for experimentation include user abilities to deal with theequivalent of small map portions; the overlap problem; and the problem of designing mapsthat portray the same area at different scales, and allow the user to recognize that they areall of the same area.
ETL-0363 AD-A!53 322
STUDY OF RASTER METAFILE FORMATSNovember 1984
Taylor, Marshall R.French, Peter N.
Resources Planning Associates, Incorporated DAAG29-81-D-0100
Keywords: Computer Graphics, Data Transfer Standards, Metafiles, Graphic Kernel System(GKS), Virtual Device Metafile (VDM), Raster Reformatting System (RRS)
This report examines raster compatible, metafile systems in view of the needs of the DefenseMapping Agency Hydrographic-Topographic Center, and the U.S. Army EngineerTopographic Laboratories. Background material is presented regarding the role of a graphicmatafile standard in ETL/DMAHTC's cartographic applications. The issues relevant to thedesign of a raster compatible metafile system are examined. A recommendation is madeto ETL/DMAHTC for adoption of the American National Standards Institute - VirtualDevice Metafile proposed national standard.
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ETL-0364 AD-A147 276
DIURNAL FREEZE-THAW FREQUENCIES IN SELECTED REGIONSOF THE HIGH LATITUDES
July 1984
Wexler, Ruth L.
Keywords: Daily Maximum Temperatures, Daily Minimum Temperatures, Diurnal Freeze-Thaw, Diurnal Temperatures Range, Freeze-Thaw Cycles, Frost Days, Ice Days
The purpose of this study is to provide information on the incidence of daily freezingconditions, i.e., frost days (min < OC), ice days (max < OC), and freeze-thaw days(min < 00C max > 0°C), per month or year throughout Alaska, Eastern Siberia, Iceland,and Greenland. Tables are provided of the above parameters. In addition, linear regressionequations were developed for each area for deriving the above information from ordinaryclimatic data. Station models of percent days per month with freeze-thaw throughoutthe year are also given for a range of climates in the regions indicated as well as for severalGerman stations representing a range of elevation. Another set of models shows that thepercent freeze-thaw per month could be expressed as a function of mean monthly tempera-ture. The constants for the latter (sine) function reflect the continentality of the station.The various models presented demonstrate the relationship between daily freezingconditions and the temperature regime. The results should improve understanding ofperiglacial activity and provide a means of predicting possible climatic effects on theconstruction of buildings, roads, and airport runways.
ETL-0365 AD-A143 922
INTELLIGENT ADVISORS FOR CROSS-COUNTRY ROUTE PLANNINGMay 1984
Smart Systems Technology, Incorporated DAAK70-83-P-3175
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Expert Systems, Military Planning
Several methods for computing good cross-country routes between map positions frominformation contained in map data bases and other intelligence sources are evaluated. Theproblem of determining cross-country mobility from features gathered from map databases is addressed, with the goal of finding the optimal path between two positions on amap.
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ETL-0366 AD-'A144 059
IMAGE-BASED APPROACH TO MAPPING, CHARTING, AND GEODESYFebruary 1982
Friedman, S.Z. IIJet Propulsion Laboratory
Keywords: Digital Processing, Geographic Analysis, G.ographic Information Systems,Remote Sensing
Use of the Jet Prcpulsion Laboratory Image-Based Information System (IBIS) is explored
for mapping, charting, and geodesy. Methods and capabilities are detailed, and recommenda-tions are made on ways to expand the system. A comparison is made of the approachesused in geographic information systems by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the AnalyticalSciences Corporation.
ETL-0367 AD-B086 606L
RWPF SPATIAL DATA STUDYAugust 1984
Hirsch, Stephen A. Brooks, Chris A.Quinn, Thomas A. Mandico, Nancy A.Marino, Lori Beth
PAR Technology Corporation DACA76-83-C-0002
Keywords: Geographic Information Systems, INGRES, Relational Data Base Management,Spatial Data Structure, Spatial Knowledge Base, Symbolic Data Files
This document is the final report for the "RWPF Spatial Data Study" contract. This studyevaluates critical requirements of an MC&G Spatial Knowledge Base (SKB) in supportingstandard Geographic Information System capabilities and efficiently representing spatialinformation. The current spatial data structure residing in RWPF's Symbolic Data Filesis evaluated. The potential role of a relational data base management system in supportof SKB is examined. DMA's Standard Linear Format data is analyzed to determine how itmight reside in a relational component of a Spatial Knowledge Base.
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ETL-0368 AD-B086 824L
DESIGN STUDY OF A LARGE FORMAT PRINTER (LFP)September 1984
Nothmann, Gerhard A.
Xerox Special Information Systems DAAK70-80-C-01 12
Keywords: Map Printer, Map Copier, Xerographic Color Printer, Xerographic Color Copier,Color Digital Output Printer, Proofing Printer, Laser Color Printer, LargeFormat Xerographic Printer
The results of a study program conducted for the U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Labora-tories (USAETL), show that on theoretical grounds the feasibility of a 44 by 60 inch largeformat multicolor xerographic map printer is not limited by any technological barriers.When printing either from hardcopy originals or from digital files, such a printer wouldprovide the powerful advantages of fast turnaround, input information diversity, andrevision flexibility exhibited by computer-compatible imaging systems. Several feasibilityissues identified in this study can be resolved only by experimental verification in a sub-sequent project. The study is based on the current 24 by 30 inch Quick Response Multi-color Printer (QRMP) program as a point of departure. Mechanical, optical, xerographic,and electronic subsystems and digital interface requirements are discussed in detail.Comparative product cost and operating cost data are included.
ETL-0369 AD-B086 854L
DEVELOPMENT OF DESCRIPTOR SETS FOR THE UNAMBIGUOUSCHARACTERIZATION OF GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES ON SAR IMAGERY
August 1984
Pascucci, Richard F.Huffman, Edward T.
Autometric, Incorporated
Keywords: Feature Descriptors, Radar Exploitation
One approach toward the automated extraction of terrain features from SAR imagery isthe development of sets of descriptors that uniquely and unambiguously characterizeeach feature. This investigation involved a detailed examination 167 SAR image examplescovering 17 types of manmade terrain features and the extraction of the descriptors bymeans of which image analysts identify those features. Thirty-nine such descriptors wereidentified that, in seds of from three to nine, were found to be necessary and sufficientfor the unique characterizaticn of each terrain feature and for its unambiguous identi-fication. It was found that although 287 sets of descriptors were required for theidentification of the 17 types of features, all descriptor sets were unique and all of thesets characterizing any individual feature could be formulated in a single Booleanexpression.
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ETL-0372 AD-B087 383L,.'
DIGITAL MAP COLOR PROOFING METHODOLOGIES EVALUATIONFINAL REPORTSeptember 1984
Dunn, S. Thomas
Dunn Technology, Incorporated DAAK70-83-C-0162Keywords: Computers, Color Proofing, Graphic Arts, Electronic Prepress, Electronic
Picture Processing
As the use of capital-intensive electronic picture processing equipment such as colorscanners and color electronic prepress systems becomes more widespread in DefenseMapping Agency (DMA) production activities, the need for an accurate, economical, andfast Direct Digital Color Proofing (DDCP) system must be considered.
This report summarizes the results of an indepth analysis of DDCP methodologies andtechnologies applicable to direct digital color proofing of digital cartographic data files.It identifies and reports on candidate systems/technologies and recommends a course ofaction for successful development of a digital map color proofer in the 1985-1990timeframe.
ETL-0373 AD-B087 292L
DIGITAL MAP COLOR PROOFING METHODOLOGIES EVALUATIONFINAL REPORT (PROPRIETARY)
September 1984
Dunn, S. Thomas
Dunn Technology, Incorporated DAAK70-83--C-0162
This annex to ETL-0372 contains proprietary information only.
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*.ETL-0374 AD-A148 580
INTERACTIVE DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING FOR TERRAINDATA EXTRACTION, PHASE 5
September 1984
Heydt, HowardKarkhanis, VijayPeterson, Chris
General Electric Company DAAK70-79-C-0153
Keywords: Terrain Analysis, Digital Image Processing, Interactive Analysis, Digital ImageData Base, Digital Image Mosaic, Image Rectification, Thematic Classification,Terrain Roughness, Aerial Imagery, Satellite Imagery
Some techniques were investigated for extracting terrain surface roughness data from digitalaerial imagery. Measurement of tonal changes in the imagery is one feasible approach.A digital image data base was assembled containing 10 image planes, 4096 x 4096pixels/plane, 8 bits/pixel. The planes contain Landsat Thematic Mapper image data, fourdigitized aerial photos which were rectified, registered to the Thematic Mapper image andmosaicked, and digitized aerial radar imagery, all for the same scene. From the digitalphotomosaic, open water and forested areas were extracted using a gray level-textureclassification.
ETL-0375 AD-B088 755L
AUTONOMOUS GROUND VEHICLES: CONTROL SYSTEMTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
October 1984
Ruoff, C. Hanson, J. Brooks, T.Bowyer, J. Holmes, K. Wilcox, B.
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Keywords: Ground Transportation Equipment, Cybernetics, Navigation and Guidance,Lunar and Planetary Exploration (Advanced)
A phased research and development plan for autonomous (robotic) vehicle perception/control systems, developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, is presented. Vehiclecapabilities and mission descriptions are projected in a reconnaissance context for the near(2 to 5 years), mid (5 to 10 years), and far (10 to 20 years) terms. A hierarchicalperception/control system architecture based upon these projections is described in detailalong with broad control system functional needs. Supporting material includes operationalneeds, a projection of microelectronic and systems technology, and an extensive controlsystem description including a brief assessment of control requirements. The research planidentifies tasks, estimates resource requirements, and gives a broad time phasing of researchactivities.
16
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ETL-0376 AD-A152 169
APPLICATION OF HIERARCHICAL DATA STRUCTURES TO GEOGRAPHICALINFORMATION SYSTEMS (PHASE i1)
November 1984
Samet, HananRosenfeld, Azriel
Computer Vision Laboratory DAAK70-81 -C-0059
Keywords: Geographical Information System, Data Structure, Quadtrees, Region-BaseQuadtrees, Point Quadtrees, Attribute Attachment
This document is report of Phase III of an investigation of the application of hierarchicaldata structure to geographical information systems. It deals primarily with enhancementsand improvements to the information system package, an evaluation of design decisionsand the collection of empirical results to indicate the utility of the software and justifythe design decisions. Tasks reported on include: Attribute attachment, DMA SLF compat-ibility, memory management improvements and data base enhancements.
'1.
4.
- ETL-0377 AD-AISO 189
FEATURE EXTRACTION ASSESSMENT STUDY, FINAL REPORTNovember 1984
Carlotto, M.J.Tom, V.T.Wallace, G.K.
The Analytic Sciences Corporation DACA76-82-C-0004
Keywords: Cartographic Feature Extraction, Image Processing, Pattern Recognition, ImageAnalysis, Remote Sensing
The purpose of the feature extraction assessment study (FEAS) is to assess the degree towhich the DMA feature extraction process can be automated by 1985. The major con-clusion of the study is that given the state-of-the-art in image understanding and patternrecognition, a fully automated system for extracting DMA features cannot be built by 1985using either conventional black and white or multi-spectral/multi-source imagery. Based onan assessment of feature extraction processes operating solely on black and white imagery,a concept of operation for a semi-automated system is formulated, however, which involvesthe use of machine vision techniques to support the image analyst in a synergistic fashion.
'cv An assessment of multi-spectral and multi-source (MS/MS) imagery is also performed todetermine if its use would benefit the feature extraction proczss. A concept of operationfor a system to extract DMA features in MS/MS imagery is then developed. It is shownthat a key step in the process, the determination of surface material type, can be automatedto a large degree given current technology. Moreover, it appears possible to employ 2-dimage understanding techniques to infer the presence of certain kinds of DMA featuresonce a surface material map has been derived. Preliminary results indicate the approach tobe promising and in need of further examination.
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ETL-0378 AD-B089 385L
ANALYSIS AND TESTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTSON GYROCOMPASSING ACCURACY
October 1984
Craig, R.J.Kim, Dong
Incosym, Incorporated DAAK70-83-C-0169
Keywords: Earth Rate, North, Gyrocompass, Azimuth, Axis, Angular Rate, Heading,Align, Inclination, Rotate, Milliradian, Time Constant, Bias, Gyro, Acceler-ometer
Analysis was performed to determine a mechanization for a Northfinding system using asingle two-axis, dynamically tuned gyro to determine earth rate and a single two-axis accel-erometer, used as an inclinometer, to determine level. A breadboard system was built,software was written, and tests were performed to establish the feasibility and practicalityof the approach. Tests were performed in both the laboratory and a test vehicle. Datashowed that the breadboard system could find North to an accuracy of approximatelyone milliradian under typical operational conditions, and the gyrocompass time was reducedfrom 4 minutes to 2.7 minutes by changing the software during the test period.
ETL-0379 AD-A150 190
DIGITAL LASER PLATEMAKER MODIFICATIONS
December 1984
Technology Applications, Incorporated DAAK70-83-C-0165
A series of investigations were conducted on the Army's digital laser platemaker to identifyand correct deficiencies and increase syistem overall operability. A new footbar was de-
signed and installed which reduced media loading errors. Accuracy testing indicates thatinter-image error is less than 0.002", while intra-image error is not within tolerance. Testingresults are encouraging that intra-image errors can be further reduced but additional workis needed in the areas of accuracy testing and alignment of some of the optical components.While the existing machine is functional, there are several areas where components shouldbe redesigned for a production model.
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PAPERS
Baussus von Luetzow, Hans. "The Effect of Inertial Systems on the Surveying ProfessionUnder Consideration of the Global Positioning System, Gravity Gradiometry, andApplications." 1IG Engineering Survey Conference, Washington, D.C., 10-12 March1984.
Caldwell, Douglas R. "Automating Generalization and Displacement: Lessons Learnedfrom Manual Methods." American Congress on Surveying and Mapping - AmericanSociety of Photogrammetry (ACSM-ASP) Annual Convention, Washington, D.C.,11-16 March 1984. AD-A140 216.
Carroll, Roberta and Edwards, Daniel L. "DTM Synthesis from Three-Dimensional Carto-graphic Data." American Congress on Surveying and Mapping - American Society ofPhotogrammetry (ACSM-ASP) Annual Convention, Washington, D.C., 11-16 March1984. AD-A140 211.
Costanzo, Daniel J. "Requirements and Specifications for Cartographic Video Discs." 1984Army Science Conference, West Point, N.Y., 19-21 June 1984. AD-A144 906.
Costanzo, Daniel J. "An Experimental Video Disc for Map and Image Display." AmericanCongress on Surveying and Mapping - American Society of Photogrammetry (ACSM-ASP) Annual Convention, Washington, D.C., 11-16 March 1984. AD-A140 215.
Eastes, John W. "Effects of Weathering and Lichen Cover on the Middle Infrared Spectraof Rocks." American Congress on Surveying and Mapping - American Society of -"Photogrammetry (ACSM-ASP) Annual Convention, Washington, D.C., 11-16 March1984. AD-A140 228.
Eastes, John W.(ETL) and' Low, M.J.D.(New York University). "Middle Infrared. SpectralStudies of Geologic Materials in their Natural State Using Phototpiermal Beam De-flection Spectroscopy." International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environ- .ment, 3rd Thematic Conference, Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology. ColoradoSprings, Colorado, 15-19 April 1984. AD-A 144 894.
Edwards, Daniel L. See Carroll, Roberta.
Leighty, Robert D. "Terrain Navigation Concepts for Autonomous Vehicles." 1984 ArmyScience Conference, West Point, N.Y., 19-21 June 1984. AD-A144 994.
Low, M.J.D. See Eastes, John W.
Lukes, George E.IETL) and McKeown, David, Jr.(Carnegie-Mellon University). "DigitalMapping and Image Understanding." 15th Congress of the International Society forPhotogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 17-29 June1984.
20
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a'-
PAPERS (continuedl
McKeown, David, Jr. See Lukes, George E.
Mattson, Kathleen M. "Video Discs-What Are They and Where Do They Fit In?" 1984DOD Mapping, Charting and Geodesy Conference, Cameron Station, Alexandria,Virginia, 22-25 October 1984. AD-AI 54 166.
Porter, Elizabeth D. "The Terrain Analyst Work Station." Technical Exchange and Coordi-nation Workshop on Environmental Support for C2 I/Tactical Decision Aids. SanDiego, California, 12-14 June 1984.
Porter, Elizabeth D. "The Terrain Environmental Analysis System." Technical Exchangeand Coordination Workshop on Environmental Support for C2 I/Tactical DecisionAids, San Diego, California, 12-14 June 1984.
Rand, Robert. "Cartographic Feature Extraction on ETL's DIAL System." AmericanCongress on Surveying and Mapping - American Society of Photogrammetry (A CSM-ASP) Annual Convention, Washington, D.C., 11-16 March 1984. AD-A140 230.
Satterwhite, Melvin B. "Discriminating Vegetation and Soils Using Landsat MSS and Z,Thematic Mapper Bands and Band Ratios."' American Congress on Surveying andMapping - American Society of Photogrammetry (ACSM-ASP) Annual Convention.
Washington, D.C., 11-16 March 1984. AD-A140 198.
21
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INDEXES
TITLE PAGE
-Air Photo Analysis, Photo Interpretation Logic, and Feature Extraction 1Analysis and Tests of Environmental Effects on Gyrocompassing Accuracy_, 19Analysis of Interactive Image Cleansing Via Raster-Processing Techniques 3Application of Hierarchical Data Structures to Geographical Information 17
Systems (Phase III)Automatic Control of Digital Stereo Correlation Methods 8Autonomous Ground Vehicles: Control System Technology Development 16
Bibliography of In-House and Contract Reports, Supplement 12 6
-- Data Integrity Factors Affecting the Construction of the Mapping, Charting, 8-and Geodesy Data Base,.
Design Issues in Video Disc-Map Display. 11Design Study of a Large Format Printer (LFP) 14Development of Descriptors Sets for the Unambiguous Characterization of 14
Geographic Features on SAR Imagery* Digital Laser Platemaker Modifications 19
Digital Map Color Proofing Methodologies Evaluation, Final Report 15Digital Map Color Proofing Methodologies Evaluation, Final Report (Proprietary) 15Digital Pre-Press System Design StudyDirect Digital Color Proofing Technology Overview 5Diurnal Freeze-Thaw Frequencies in Selected Regions of the High Latitudes 12
Feature Extraction Assessment Study, Final Report, 18
Hexagonal Data Base Study, Phase II 10
Image-Based Approach to Mapping, Charting, and Geodesy. 13Intelligent Advisors for Cross-Country Route Planning 12Interactive Digital Image Processing for Terrain Data Extraction, Phase 4 4Interactive Digital Image Processing for Terrain Data Extraction, Phase 5 16
22
N ' V..
INDEXES (Continued)
TITLE PAGE
Low Cost Gyrocompass 7
Manual and Automated Line Generalization and Feature Displacement 9Mathematical Method for Inversion in Atmospheric Remote Sensing, A 3Methodological Preliminaries to the Development of an Expert System 2
for Aerial Photo Interpretation
Registration of a LANDSAT Image to a DTM-An Error Analysis 5RWPF Spatial Data Study 13
Satellite Observations of Widespread Fog 10Study of Raster Metafile Formats 11Synthesis Guide for River Crossings 2
(Report No. 1I in the ETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)
Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Surface Configuration 6(Report No. 12 in the ETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)
Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Built-Up Areas 7(Report No. 13 in the ETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)
Vertical Obstruction Study, Final Report 9Voice Interactive Systems Technology (VIST) Research 4
23
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L" " .
CORPORATE AUTHORS
TITLE PAGE
Analytic Sciences Corporation, The 18
Autometric, Incorporated 14
Computer Vision Laboratory 17
Dunn Technology, Incorporated 5,15
EIKONIX Corporation 1
General Electric Company 4,16GYROART, Incorporated 7
Helava Associates, Incorporated 9Incosym, Incorporated 19Interactive Systems Corporation 10
Jet Propulsion Laboratory 8,13,16
PAR Technology Corporation 8,13
Resources Planning Associates, Incorporated 11
Smart Systems Technology, Incorporated 12
Technology Applications, Incorporated 19
Xerox Special Information Systems 14
ZYCOR, Incorporated 9
' .4
24
N 0-
CONTRACT NUMBERS
PAGE
DAAG29-8 1-D-O100 I1I
DAAK7-79-C-01 53 4,16
DAAK7-80-C-01 12 14
DAAK7O-8 1-C -0059 17
DAAK7-82-C-0028 970-82-C-0133 1070-82-C-0149 9
DAAK7-83-C-0 162 51
70-83-C-0 165 1970-83-C-0168 770-83-C-01 69 1970-83-P-31 75 12
DACA76-82-C-0004 18
DACA76--83 -C-0002 1376-83-C-0003 876-83-C-0006 1
25
A2 xA!
PERSONAL AUTHORS
NAME PAGE NAME PAGE
Allton, Glenn 5 Lianza, Thomas 1Lucas, Dean 10
Barrett, Scott A. 8Barron, Rosalinda P. 6 Mandico, Nancy A. 13Barth, Stephen W. 8 Margerum, Eugene A. 3Bowyer, J. 16 Marino, Lori Beth 13Brooks, Chris A. 13 Messmore, Jeffrey A. 2,6Brooks, T. 16 Mintzer, Olin 6
Moore, William 5Carlotto, M.J. 18Cori, P.A. 1 Nothmann, Gerhard A. 14Craig, R.J. 19Crombie, Michael A. 5 Olson, Judy M. 11
Dam, A.L. 9 Pascucci, Richard F. 14Davis, Dale 9 Peterson, Chris 16DeYoung, Tice F. 4 Pfirman, Eric S. 8Dunn, S. Thomas 15
Quinn, Thomas A. 13French, Peter N. I IFriedman, S.Z. 8,13 Rinker, J. N. IFriend, Nancy J. 3 Rosenfeld, Azriet 17Frodigh, Roland J. 7 Ruoff, C. 16
Gibson, Laurie 10 Samet, Hanan 17Gomer, William 10 Shine, James A. 5
Hanson, J. 16 Taylor, Marshall R. I IHarris, Barry 5 Tom, V.T. 18Heydt, Howard 4,16Hirsch, Stephen A. 13 Wallace, G.K. 18Hoffman, Robert R. 2 Wescott, Thomas 4Holmes, K. 16 Wexler, Ruth L. 10,12Huffman, Edward T. 14 Wilcox, B. 16Hugus, Marc 9
Zoraster, Steven 9Karkhanis, Vijay 4,16Kim, Dong 19Kinn, Gerald J. 8Kishel, Joseph F. 7
26
Z*< .z,., -:. >.
AD NUMBERS
NUMBER PAGE NUMBER PAGE
w. AD-A139 899 2 AD-A152 169 17
AD-A140 197 4 AD-A153 322 11A153 531 11
AD-A141 766 5 A153 926 1A141 772 3A141 778 6 AD-B080 577L 2
AD-A142 388 8 AD-B082 993LA142 698 4A142 728 3 AD-B083 114L 9A142 918 7
AD-B086 190L 5AD-A143 250 9 B086 606L 13
A143 922 12 B086 824L 14B086 854L 14
AD-A144 059 13AD-B087 012L 10
AD-A147 276 12 B087 292L 15AD-A147 637 6 B087 383L 15
AD-A148 295 7 AD-B088 755L 16A148 580 16 B088 848L 8
AD-A150 176 10 AD-B089 385L 19AISO 189 18Al50 190 19
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APPENDIX - TITLES1970 -1984
29l
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TITLE YEAR PAGE
Accuracy of Cartometric Data. .1970 102Accurate Emphemeris Time Determination and 1975 18
Geocentric Stations Position from Photographsof the Moon Against Stellar Background
Acousto-Optic Technology for Topographic 1982 11Feature Extraction and Image Analysis
Acquisition and Evaluation of Thermal Standard Data 1981 8Adjunct Development Test II (DT II) of Position 1981 7and Azimuth Determining System AN/USQ-70
Advanced Continuous Tone Plate and Process 1977 52 - VCompatible with Present Military LithographicReproduction Equipment and Practices
Advanced Correlation Studies 1971 90Advanced Edit System 1983 3Advanced Feature Symbolization for Three 1981 11
Dimensional Views 1,
Advanced Methods for the Calibration of Metric 1971 60Cameras
Advanced Radar Topographic Application 1975 98Advanced Satellite Hardware/Software System Study 1981 12Advanced Satellite Tracking Instrumentation Study 1971 96Advanced Study of a Position and Azimuth 1971 79, 80
Determining SystemAdvanced Techniques for the Reduction of Geodetic 1971 56SECOR Observation
Aerial Triangulation by Least Squares 1971 85AGFA Contour Film 1975 61Airborne Positioning and Attitude Data Application 1971 83
Study, Phase IAirborne Positioning and Attitude Data 1971 84
Applications Study, Phase IIAlgorithms For Digital Terrain Data Modeling 1983 16All-Weather Mapping Contour Plotting Program 1971 67All-Weather Mapping System Analysis and
Equipment Study 1971 67Altimeter, Surveying, 4500 Meters, 2-Meter 1971 10
DivisionsAltitude Deviation Study 1971 71Analog Graphic Processing for 3-D Terrain Displays, 1976 77
Profiles, and Elevation Layer TintsAnalog to Digital Converter to Digital Magnetic 1972 11
Recorder InterfaceAnalysis and Development of Digital Mapping 1975 134
System Software
30
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TITLE YEAR PAGE
Analysis and Development of Image Statistics 1981 19and Redundancy Removal
Analysis and Simulation of Discrete Digital 1982 22Image Matching
Analysis of a Relaxation Scheme to Improve 1983 14Terrain Elevation Data, An
Analysis of GEOS PC-100 and SECOR Data 1971 14Analysis of LANDSAT Systems for Cartographic 1978 32and Terrain Information (Report No.9 in theETL Series on Remote Sensing)
Analysis of Multispectral Scanner Data for 1970 55Location of Sand and Gravel Deposits
Analysis of Radar Calibration Data 1971 67Analysis of SECOR Data 1971 60Analysis of the Max-Min Texture Measure, An 1983 6Analysis, Storage and Retrieval of Elevation 1980 24
Data With Applications to Improve PenetrationAnalytic Aerotriangulation: Triplets and Sub- 1971 57Blocks Including Use of Auxiliary Data
Analytical Aerial Triangulation 1971 16Analytical Aerial Triangulation Error Analysis 1971 80
and Application of Compensating Equations tothe General Block Triangulation and AdjustmentProgram
Analytical Aerotriangulation Using Triplets in Strips 1971 57Analytical Aerial Triangulation with Large Computer 1971 26
(Analytical Simultaneous Block Triangulation
TechniqueAnalytical Aerial Triangulation with Small 1971 22
ComputerAnalytical Photogrammetric Position System (APPS) 1975 65Analytical Photogrammetric Positioning 1975 68System (APPS) to Support the Field Army
Apparent Temperature and Emissivity of 1971 16Natural Surfaces at Microwave Frequencies
Appendix III Narrative Report for Geoscience 1971 76
OverlaysApplication of a Feature Selection Technique 1984 18
To Samples of High Resolution Synthetic ApertureRadar Imagery
Application of a Phase Comparison Radiolocation 1971 18System to Distance and Position Measurementover Mountainous and Desert Terrain
Application of Biorthogonal Filter Functions to 1981 10Pattern Recognition and Feature Extraction
Application of Coriolis Force to Geodetic 1971 63Measurements
31
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Application of Hierarchical Data Structures to 1983 16Geographical Information Systems
Application of Hierarchical Data Structures to 1984 21Geographical Information Systems (Phase II)
Application of Insertial Techniques to Surveying 1971 80Application of Image Sensing Arrays 1971 22 '
to Metrology, Detection and InstrumentationApplication of Image Sensing Arrays to Metrology, 1975 85
to Metrology, Detection and InstrumentationApplication of Image Sensing Arrays to 1975 141
Metrology, Detection and Mapping, InterimApplication of LORAC to Precision Terrestrial 1971 21
Line-length Measurement and Position FixingApplication of Scalar Renormalization to 1977 7
the Scattering of Electromagnetic Wavesfrom a Three-Dimensionally InhomogeneousMedium with Strong Dielectric Fluctuations
Applications of Advanced Accelerometers to 1971 62Surveying and Geodesy I
Applications of Advanced Accelerometers to 1971 63Surveying and Geodesy II
Applying Photogrammetry to Real Time Collection 1983 5of Digital Image Data
Approach to the Evaluation of Strategies in 1971 86Insurgency
APPS-IV Civil Works Data Extraction/Data Base 1983 18Application Study (Phase I)
APPS-IV Civil Works Data Extraction/Data Base 1984 21Application Study (Phase II)
APPS-IV Remote Sensing Applications Guide 1984 20ARK-I Gyro Aiming Circle (Wild Heerbrugg 1971 29
Instruments, Inc.)ARMIDOP/ZERO-DOP Positioning Technique 1972 1Army Terrain Information System 1977 42Artifact Removal in Frequency Domain 1981 16
Compressed ImageryArtillery Survey System, Phase I - Study of 1971 63
MethodsAspects and Methods of Nonisotropic Land 1972 1
Navigation Error Control IncludingConsideration of Topography
Assessment of Inertial Technology for Gravity 1983 11Survey Appliations
Assessment of Means for Determining Deflection 1984 4of the Vertical 197,3
Associative Array Processing of Raster 1977 36Scanned Data for Automated Cartography
32
........... ,
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Associative Array Processing of Raster 1979 10* Scanned Data for Automated Cartography
II (Improved Resolution and Data Handling)Associative Array Processing for Topographic 1975 129
Data Reduction* Associative Array Processing for Topographic 1976 14
Data Reduction, Final ReportAstronomical Attachment Azimuth Determination, 1971 10
Reflecting, for Transit or TheodliteATF-Hadego Photocompositor Photolettering Machine 1971 11Atmospheric Refraction 1971 14Atmospheric Refraction for Satellite Photography 1971 14Automated Processing of Geographic Information 1978 50
in Image Data Forms., Automated Technique for Measuring Built-up 1976 61
Urban Areas from Map Graphics ThroughAnalog Image Processing
Automatic Contour Digitizer (ACD) 1971 6Automatic Contouring Instrumentation 1970 15Automatic-electro Optical Satellite 1970 5
Triangulation SystemAutomatic Feature Extraction 1980 38
An Arnotated BibliographyAutomatic Map Compilation System 1970 99Automatic Point Marking Measuring and 1970 65
Recording InstrumentAutomatic Point Transfer Instrument 1970 66Automatic Reseau Measuring Equipment 1978 27
(ARME)Automatic Stereo Perception of Aerial 1970 66
Photography by Means of Optical CorrelationAutomatic Type/Symbol-Placment Developments 1976 38Automation of Airborne Profile Recorder 1970 79
Data ReductionBackground Study and Selection Criteria 1979 42
Analysis of MIL-STD-810C: EnvironmentalTest Methods
• Backscattering of Electromagnetic Waves from 1976 40a Slightly Rough Surface with a Lossy Layer
Backscattering of Electromagnetic Waves 1972 2from a Surface Composed of Two Typesof Surface Roughness
Backscattering of Radar Waves by Vegetated 1978 35Terra in
Backscattering of Radar Waves from a 1978 62Tilted, Slightly Rough Surface
Base Plant Correlator 1972 9
33
'RP f
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Base Plant Correlator (Final) 1975 99Basic Factors Limiting the Accuracy of 1970 85
Mapping and Aerotriangulation by Photo-grammetric Procedures .
Bayesian Approach to Identification of a 1970 78Remotely Sensed Environment
Bibliographic Literature Search Concerning 1980 14the Relationship Between Soils and Plantsin Arid and Semi-Arid Regions in North America
Bibliography and Abstracts of Analytical 1970 15Photogrammetry
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1971 7Reports
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1972 5Reports, Supplement 1
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1975 38Reports, Supplement 2
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1976 62Reports, Supplement 3
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1977 30Reports, Supplement 4
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1978 34Reports, Supplement 5
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1979 24Reports, Supplement 6
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1980 26Reports, Supplement 7
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1981 7Reports, Supplement 8
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1982 11Reports, Supplement 9
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1983 7Reports, Supplement 10
Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1984 11Reports, Supplement 11
Bibliography of Remote Sensing of Resources 1970 52Bimodal Display 1978 43Broad-Spectrum Electromagnetic Spectrum 1971 17Backscatter
Brush Surfaced Lithographic Press Plates 1970 13Camera Calibration Study 1971 15Capabilities of Remote Sensors to Determine 1978 5
Environmental Information for CombatCartographic Applicatinn of Conflex 1 1970 97Cartographic Design Standards - A 1970 96Preliminary Investigation
Cartographic Drafting Methods and 1970 8Equipment
34 -"
% A; ~i ~~ _~~
I. Nw - - - -
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Cartographic Drafting Methods and 1970 9Equipment (Plastic Scribing Process)Second Interim Report
Cartographic Electron Beam Recorder (EBR) System 1978 44Cartographic Electron Beam Scanner Design Study. 1982 12Cartographic Scanner Plotter 1975 86Change Detector Maintenance Instructions 1970 69Change Detector Operation Manual 1970 69Change Detector Studies 1970 69Characterization and Optimization of an 1976 10
Electro-Optic Imaging Device for Real-TimeMap Profiling
Characterization of the PROM for Coherent 1977 46Optical Processing Applications
Charging Equipment, Mobild (CEM) 1978 11Chemical Array Studies 1978 67Circularly Polarized Measurements of 1981 3
Radar Backscatter from TerrainCircularly Polarized Measurements of 1981 16
Radar Backscatter from Terrain and SnowCovered Terrain S.
Circumpolar Method for Determining Azimuth 1984 9Classification and World Distribution of 1975 51Vegetation Relative to V/STOL AircraftOperations
Classification of Cartographic Features Through 1983 11Walsh Transforms
Classification of Metamorphic Rocks and Their 1984 23Applications to Air Photo InterpretationProcedures, The
Coated Paper and Developer for Continuous 1970 61Tone Electrophotography
Cold Weather Testing of 10-Second Direction 1970 8Theodolite, 1-Minute Direction Theodolite
(Foreign Model), Astronomical Attachment,and Winterization Kit
Color Contact Printer Mark 11I 1971 5Color Ink-Jet Demonstration Program 1980 49Color Orthophotomaps 1975 4Color Separation System Evaluation 1970 72Combination Map Reproduction Van Body 1970 17Combined Engineering and Service Tests 1970 13
of the Copy and Supply Van Section ofthe Motorized Photomapping Train
Combined Engineering and Service Tests. 1970 13of the Map Revision Van Section of theMotorized Photomapping Train
35
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Combined Engineering and Service Tests 1970 17of the Multiplex Van Section of the
Motorized Photomapping TrainCombined Engineering and Service Tests 1970 12of the Photomapping Van Section ofthe Motorized Photomapping Train
Combined Engineering and Service Tests 1970 18of the Rectifier Van Section of theMotorized Photomapping Train
Command Retrieval Information System/Direct 1970 80 IInput (CRIS/DI) -
Comparative Aerotriangulation Tests of 1970 9the Multiplex Kelsh Plotter, Stereo-planigraph, Wild Autograph Model A-5,and Wild Stereoplotter Model A-6
Comparative Study of Photography for Soils 1970 27 I~~and Terrain Data% ,
Comprehensive Summary of Project Trend 1977 29Computer for Army Artillery Inertial 1970 64 1<Survey System (GEISHA)
Computer Program to Simulate Scenario 1977 9Functions
Computing a Line-of-Sight Using Digital 1976 78Image Matching and AnalyticalPhotogramme try
Concept Development of Automated Image 1980 46Analysis
Concept Development of Automatic 1980 34,Instrumentation for MonitoringMovement of Dams
Concept for an Ultraprecfse Geodetic 1970 5Baseline
CONPLOT I -'A Contour Generating Program 1971 14CONPLOT IIi- A Contour Generating Program 1971 14 ICONRAD - A Program to Contour Radar Data 1975 124
Continuous-Tone Electrophotography 1970 92Contour Digitizing and Tagging Software 1981 14
(CONTAGRID)I Contribution to the Philosophy of Climatic 1975 58
Design Limits for Army Materiel: ExtremeHot-Desert Conditions
Contributions to the Law of the 1971 19Proportionality of Inertia and Gravity
Control Unit for Army Artillery Inertial 1970 64 .,Survey System (GEISHA)
Controlled Color for Contact Printing 1975 57Aerial Imagery
36 '
Z Z
7C TITLE YEAR PAGE
Coordinate Measurement Research: Basic 1975 89and Applied Experiments with theNegative-Reticle Concept
Corona Study Relevant to Electrostatic 1972 10Printing Process
Corps of Engineers Maintenance Package 1970 64for Inertial Survey Equipment
Correlation of Noisy Images 1981 15Data Base Sizing Methodology Applied to 1979 34
the Army Terrain Information System(ARTINS)
Data Weighting Analysis 1970 92Decision Path Approach to Guidance for 1980 29
1Climatic Environmental Test Planning(MIL-STD-8 0C)
Delta Pulse Code Modulation Compression 1979 46Relative to Stereo Image Matching
Demonstration and Evaluation of the 1976 73Utilization of Side-Looking AirborneRadar for Military Terrain Analysis
Derivation and Potential of New Filter 1975 13Equations for Numerical Weather Pre-diction
Description of Instrumentation Data 1970 60Analysis and Reduction for an AtmosphericSeeing Monitor
Design and Analysis of a High-Production 1982 3Mini-Computer System for RegriddingDigital Terrain Elevation Matrices
Design and Development of a Position and 1972 12Azimuth Determining System (PADS)
Design and Development of an Advanced 1977 12Electron Beam Control System
Design and Development of Power Package 1971 18for Surveying Instrument: Azimuth,Gyro, Lightweight
Design and Development of Surveying Instrument: 1971 18Azimuth, Gyro, Lightweight (SIAGL)
Design and Fabrication of a 70 Millimeter 1971 22Interference Imaging System
Design and Fabrication of an Experimental 1975 82Multiband Camera
Design and Feasibility Study of an Off-Line 1979 32Digital Orthoprinter for Field Use
Design and Feasibility Study of HOC as a 1978 42Van Mounted Stereo Model Digitizer
.a 37
aq -
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Design, Fabrication, and Test of a Position 1975 104and Azimuth Determining System (PADS)
Design, Modification, Fabrication, and Test 1982 21of a Prototype Miniaturized North ReferenceUnit (MINRU)
Design of a Laser Experiment for the 1970 81Verification of the Inverse ScatteringTheory
Design of a Map Update Capability for 1978 38Engineer Topographic Units p..'-
Design of an Experimental Program for 1980 28Evaluation of LBR Systems
Design of Engineering Test Model, Topo- 1970 81graphic Data System
Design Studies and Prototype Model Development 1971 14of a Small North Orienting Device (MiniaturizedGyrocompass)
Desk Model Fotosetter Photo-Lettering 1970 9Machine
Detecting Line-Road and Road-Intersection 1983 4Patterns at Various Angles
Determination of Height Differences from 1971 16Gravity and Gravity Gradients
Determination of Level Sensitivity (Field 1975 29Calibration with the Level on the Instrument)
Determination of the 'ncmalous Gravity 1975 21Potential from Satellite andTerrestrial Data Under Utilization ofModern Gravimetric Theory
Determination of the Geometrical Quality 1970 1of Comparators for Image CoordinateMeasurements
Determinations and Statistical Studies of 1975 139Gravimetric Deflections
Determinations and Statistical Studies of 1976 68Gravimetric Deflections, Final Report
Determinations of Direct and Inverse 1970 4Azimuths, Zenith Distance, Hour Angle,Declination and Distance Between Two Points onNormal Sections
Developing a Data Base for Predicting 1976 65Soviet Tactical Behavior
Development of a High Precision Capability 1978 58for Monitoring Structural Movements of Locksand Dams
Development of a Prototype Family of 1971 4Military Geographic Intelligence Pro-ducts to Support Airmobile Operations
387%°.
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TITLE YEAR PAGE
Development of a Small North Orienting 1970 53Device
Development of a Terrain Profile Recorder 1970 55Image Point Transfer Instrument
Development of a Variscale Stereo Point 1970 55Marking Instrument
Development of an Evaluation Model - 1970 69Change Detector
Development of an Experimental Family 1975 55of Military Geographic Intelligence(MGI) Products to Support Battlefield SensorActivities
Development of Finite Element Models for the 1978 23Earth's Gravity Field Phase 1: MacroGravity Model for Satellite Orbit Integration
Development of Finite Element Models for 1978 24the Earth's Gravity Field Phase II: FineStructure Disturbance Gravity Represen-tations
Development of Height Finder Oblique, 1970 11Topographic
Development of High Speed CRT Print Head Systems 1981 6for Cartographic Applications
Development of Improved Area Correlation 13 75 123Techniques
Development of Lightweight Long-Range Survey 1970 91System (LRSS)
Development of Spherical Map Sections and 1970 13Transparent Conforming Overlays
Development, Service Tests, and Production Model 1970 9Tests, Autofocusing Rectifier
Development, Test, Preparation, Delivery, and 1984 5Installation of Algorithms for OptimalAdjustment of Inertial Survey Data
Developmental Optical Correlator 1977 14Digest of High Temperature Storage Literature 1979 38Digital Automatic Map Compilation System 1970 72Digital Cartographic Study and Benchmark 1980 9Digital Cartographic Study and Benchmark - First 1978 13
Interim Technical ReportDigital Cartographic Study and Benchmark - 1978 15Second Interim Technical Report
Digital Cartographic Study and Benchmark - 1978 16Third Interim Technical Report
Digital Cartographic Study and Benchmark - 1978 18Fourth Interim Technical Report
Digital Computer Program for the Solution of 1971 15a Photogrammetric Net (Preparation of Mapsfrom Aerial Photographs)
39
V., A
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Digital Data Editing System 1979 28Digital Data to Pressplate Study 1977 33Digital Image Manipulation and Enhancement 1975 106System (DIMES) User's Handbook
Digital Mapping Glossary 1975 143Digital Mapping System Concepts Study 1975 80Digital Mapping System: Mathematical Processing 1975 136Digital Mapping System Study 1975 79Digital Planimetric Compiler 1975 3Digital Radar Restitution 1970 72Digital Rectification of Side-Looking Radar 1975 121' (DRESLR)
Digital Simulation of a Radar Image of Pisgah 1977 5Crater Test Site, California
Digital Terrain Data Compaction Using Array 1978 40Algebra
Dimensionally Stable Opaque Cartographic Bases 1970 14Direct Electronic Transforms for Feature 1979 17Extraction
A Discrete Scattering Approach to Vegetation 1981 6Modeling
Discrimination of Tropical Land Use in Puerto 1972 11Rico: an Analysis Using Multispectral Imagery
Display Technologies for Topographic Applications, 1976 66Assessment of State-of-the-Art and Forecast
Distribution of Mean Monthly Precipitation and 1975 41Rainfall Intensities
Doppler Satellite for Army Field Operations 1970 101Doppler Translocation Test Program 1970 27Doppler Translocation Test Program 1976 24Earth's Gravitational Field from Observation of 1970 6
Near-Earth Satellites and Terrestrial Gravity
MeasurementsEBR Extension of Graphics Generator to Include 1975 142
SymbolsEffects of Supersonic and Hypersonic Aircraft 1970 100
Speed upon Aerial PhotographyEffects of Supersonic and Hypersonic Aircraft 1971 22
Speed upon Aerial PhotographyEffects of the Atmosphere on Aerial Photography 1971 13Effects of Soil Moisture and Vegetation on 1984 13
Surface Temperature, TheElectrofax Specifications for Army Five-Color 1970 92
Map Reproducing EquipmentElectron Beam Recorder Applications Study 1978 56Electronic Angle-Measuring Device 1972 3
40
"1" '-".- ' ,. . .. _ % , . . % , .. . . ,. . ,. . . 1., j . , .. . . .
.S.
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Electronic Pointing Device (Microwave) System 1970 57(Electrotransit)
Electronic Survey Equipment and Tests 1971 21Electro-Optical Image Processing with an Image 1970 90Storage Tube
Electrophotographic Imaging Materials Evaluation 1982 17Electrostatic Paper and Toner Development 1970 81Elevation Data Compaction by Polynomial Modeling 1979 18Elevation Data Edit Terminal 1984 17Emergency Target Location Function 1970 23Engineer Design Test and Evaluation of a Plani- 1970 26 j
metric Compiler
Engineer Design Tests and Evaluation of a Multi- 1970 22
power Army StereoscopeEngineer Route Reconnaissance Feasibility Study 1970 61Engineer Test and Evaluation of the Command - 1970 27
Retrieval Information System/Direct Input(CRIS/DI)
Engineer Tests of 2.5X Reduction Printer 1976 27Engineering Design Test Report: Inertial Surveying 1970 23
Equipment (ISE)Engineering Evaluation of Pulsed Xenon Light 1970 20
" Sources for Graphic Arts UseEngineering Test Report: Elevation Meter,Ground 1970 21Engineering Test Report: Lightweight Gyro Azimuth 1970 22Theodolite (Lear North-Seeking Gyro Model No.11NG530A)
Engineering Test Report of the Integrated Mapping 1970 21System
Engineering Test'Report Short Range Electronic 1970 21Positioning Equipment (SREPE)
Engineering Tests and Evaluation of a 9 by 18 inch 1970 20Electronic Printer
Engineering Tests and Evaluation of Multiplex 1970 12Reduction Printer for Metrogon and Distortion-Free Photography
Engineering Tests and Evaluation of Printers for 1970 17the Preparation of 9 1/2- by 9 1/2-inchDiapositives for the Precision Stereoplotter
Engineering Tests and Evaluation of the Photo- 1970 16grammetric Transforming Printer for 200Convergent Photography
Engineering Tests of a Temperature-controlled 1970 19Processing Unit, Deep-tank, for PhotomechanicalFilm
Engineering Tests of Diapositive Processing Unit 1970 19
41
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TITLE YEAR PAGE
Engineering Tests of Interim Target Location 1970 16Systems for Use in Controlled Areas
Engineering Tests of Interim Target Location 1971 2Systems for Use in Uncontrolled Areas
Engineering Tests of Opaque Cartographic Bases 1970 8Engineering Tests of Scanning Stereoscope 1970 15Engineering Tests of the Cartographic Grid Ruler 1970 15 kEngineering Tests of the Cartographic Van Section 1970 10
of the Motorized Photomapping TrainEngineering Tests of the PPI Radar Presentation 1970 19
RestitutorEngineering Tests of Translucent Cartographic Bases 1970 14Engineering Tests of Two Printer-Developers, 1970 8
Ammonia Process, 24 InchEnhanced Photomap Evaluation Study 1970 53Enlarging Printer, 3X 1977 41 :I
Environmental Conditions Experienced by Rockets 1976 3and Missiles in Storage, Transit, and Operations
Environmental Conditions Experienced by Rockets and 1976 4Missiles in Storage, Transit, and Operations,Supplement
Environmental Conditions in a Tropical Forest 1978 65Region in Thailand
Environmental Position Errors of the GPS-Army User 1977 50Equipment
Equilibrium Figures and the Normal-spheroid of the 1970 98Earth Mass - Functions and Isostacy
Equipment and Techniques for the Utilization of 1970 19Convergent Photography in Mapping
Error-Free Compression of Digital Imagery 1977 87Error Propagation into Orbital Positions 1975 111Error Propagation in Two-Photo Intersection 1975 14Error Statistics for Astrogeodetic Positions for 1982 18
an RGSS Test CourseErrors in Automatic Pass Point Mensuration Using 1981 15
Digital TechniquesEstablishment of an Ideal World Geodetic System 1970 86ETL 211-OD Gravitational Model, A Union Solution 1970 6
of Optical and Doppler Satellite DeterminationsEvaluating Soil Moisture and Textural Relation- 1981 12
ships Using Regression AnalysisEvaluation and Comparison of Terrain Classification 1970 66
Methods (Type III)Evaluation and Test of a Five-Color Electrostatic 1970 24
Printing Machine for the Reproduction of Topo-graphic Maps and Charts
42
51 V,~
TITLE YAR PAGE
Evaluation and Test of a Modified Plate Process 1970 18Section, a Proposed New Photomechanical Processand a Redesigned Brush-Surfacing Machine
Evaluation and Test of a Self-Contained Vehicle 1980 8Land Navigation System
Evaluation and Test of a Single-Color Electrostatic 1970 23 .Printing Machine for the Reproduction of Topo-graphic Maps and Charts
Evaluation of a New Electrostatic Recording Medium 1978 30Evaluation of a Xerographic Process for Preparing 1970 18
Zinc Oxide-Silicone, Binder-Type Lithographic "Plates
Evaluation of Automatic Mapping APQ as a Radar 1970 25Mapping System
Evaluation of Coherent Radar Photography 1970 23Evaluation of Color Recognition Devices for Making 1970 11
Color Separations from Multicolor Maps and ChartsEvaluation of Color Test Photography for Military 1971 3
Geographic Analysis - A Literature ReviewEvaluation of Components for Some Elevation- 1970 62
Determining SystemsEvaluation of Conventional Correlation Methods 1980 48
When Matching Infrared Imagery to PanchromaticImagery
Evaluation of Experimental Xerographic Process for 1970 12Lithographic Platemaking
Evaluation of High Precision SHORAN-Controlled 1970 15Photography
Evaluation of Land Use Techniques for Processing 1970 97MGI
Evaluation of Multiband and Color Aerial Photo- 1971 2graphy for Selected Military GeographicIntelligence in a Subtropical Desert Environment
Evaluation of Offset Collotype Printing for the 1970 14Field Reproduction of Aerial Photographs
Evaluation of Pointing to a Sharp Edge 1970 101Evaluation of Published Criteria for Identifying 1984 15
Metamorphic Rocks on Air Photos: Two CaseStudies in the Northeastern United States
Evaluation of Registering Image Gradients When 1982 8Matching Infrared Imagery to Panchromatic Imagery
Evaluation of Single and Multicolor Map and Chart 1977 88Reproduction Equipment
Evaluation of the Accuracy of SHORAN Controlled 1970 75Photography
Evaluation of the Method of Determining Parallax 1979 27from Measured Phase Difference
43
Y..
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Evaluation of the Prototype, Natural-Image Computer 1970 29Evaluation of the Stellar-Moon Camera System 1970 86Evaluation Tests of Royal Zenith, 29 Press 1970 15Experimental Assessment of Improved Spatial 1982 18
Resolution LANDSAT DataExperimental Correlator Studies 1970 90Experimental Determinations of Fringe Counting 1970 5
Errors Associated with Rotation of a Corner CubeForming an Arm of a Laser Interferometer
Experimental Heterodyne Optical Correlator 1977 74Experimental Production of Military Geographic 1970 92
Intelligence Products from Side-Looking AirborneRadar Imagery
Extension of Kendall's Concordance Test Where 1984 9Ties Are Allowed, An
Extraction of Mapping Detail from Radar Photography 1970 70Extreme 24-Hour Snowfalls in the United States: 1975 45
Accumulation, Distribution, and FrequencyFeasibility of Objective Color Systems 1970 52Feasibility of Using Optical Power Spectrum Analysis 1980 32
Techniques for Automatic Feature Classificationfrom High Resolution Thermal, Radar, and Pan-chromatic Imagery
Feasibility Study for an All-Weather Surveying 1970 26Signal Light
Feasibility Study for Field Generation of Input 1980 56- , for Radar Scene Generation from DLMS Terrain
and Elevation DataFeasibility Study of a Quick Response Multicolor 1982 5
Printer (QRMP)Feasibility Test of a Proposed 3-D Radar System 1970 68Feasibility Test Program for Measurement of Gravity 1976 6
Anomaly Changes Using 2 MICRO-g Accelerometer inthe Inertial Platform
Feature Analysis and Reduction of Laws Texture 1984 24Measure
Feature Component Reduction Through Divergence 1983 17Analysis
Feature Extraction of the Illiac IV 1980 41Feature Tagging 1981 13FEED Evaluation 1984 12FEED Software Documentation 1984 20Fictitious Data Generator for Analytical Aero- 1970 93
triangulationField Artillery Plotting Equipment 1970 12Final Report, Development of Mirror Stereoscope 1970 11Final Report on Stable Cartographic Bases 1970 17
44
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Final Report, Study of Digital Matching of 1981 19Dissimilar Images
Finite Element Models of the Earth's Gravity Field 1980 53Phase IV
Five-Color Separation Investigation 1970 97Fixed and Multiple Frequency Angle Measurements 1970 26with 35-GHz Microwaves
Floodplain Tree Species: A Bibliographic Literature 1980 44Search with Abstracts
Flux Valve Heading Reference System 1978 71Forced Dynamics of Asymmetric Spacecraft 1977 26Forecast for the 1970's in Mapping, Charting, and 1971 13
Geodesy Research and DevelopmentFormulas for Computing Atmospheric Refraction for 1970 2
Objects Inside or Outside the AtmosphereFormulation of a Space Oblique Mercator Map 1978 69
ProjectionFort Belvoir Text Placement System, Final Technical 1981 3
ReportFourier Transform Autocorrelation 1980 30Frequency Dependence of Backscatter from Rough 1970 77
Surfaces (An Experiment with Broad-SpectrumAcoustic Waves)
Full View Holograms 1972 9Further Investigation of an Electronic Angle- 1975 63Measuring Device
Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Study 1976 55GEISHA Computer Theory of Operation 1970 65General Climatological Guide to Daily Freezing 1983 9
Conditions: Frost Days, Ice Days, andFreeze-Thaw Days, A
General Noniterative Solution of the Inverse and 1970 3Direct Geodetic Problems
General Programming on a Parallel Processor 1977 60Geocentric Position and/or Orbital Parameters with 1970 54Star Satellite Photography from a Single CameraStation
Geodetic Control by Means of Astronomic and 1970 87Torsion Balance Observations and the GravimetricReduction of Levelling
Geodetic Control without Triangulation, Trilater- 1970 87ation, or Gravity Data and Gravimetric Reductionof Levelling
Geodetic SECOR 1970 57Geodetic SECOR Ground Equipment 1970 58Geodetic SECOR Satellite 1975 72Geodetic SECOR Wide-Band RF Subsystem 1970 58
45
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TITLE YEAR PAGE
Geodetic SECOR Wide-Band RF Subsystem for SECOR 1970 58Ground Equipment Sets
Geodetic SECOR Wide-Band System 1970 58Geodetic Spacecraft 1970 58Geodimeter, Models I and II 1970 16Geographic Modelling of Insurgency Resources 1970 88Geoid Representation from Satellite-Determined 1970 72
CoefficientsGeologic Evaluation of Radar Imagery from Darien 1970 77Province, Panama
Geometric Simultaneous Multistation Determination, 1970 5with Constraints, Using Data from GeodeticSatellites
Geometrical Quality of Lunar Mapping by Photo- 1970 2grammetric Methods
Geomorphic Evaluation of Radar Imagery of South- 1971 17eastern Panama and Northwestern Columbia
Geopotential Determination from Satellite to 1976 16Satellite Tracking and Satellite Altimetry
Geopotential Determination from Satellite to 1976 18Satellite Tracking and Satellite Altimetry,Supplement I
*GEOPS 1970 5Geoscience Potentials of Side-Looking Radar 1970 93Geo-Spin Precision Inertial Survey 1979 12Gigas-Zeiss Digital Control Unit 1975 8Gradiometer-Aided Rapid Gravity Survey System 1978 46Graphic Arts Symbol Generating Hardware for a 1975 144Gerber Plotting System
Graphic Data Handling Techniques 1970 100Gravimetric Geodesy Free of Density Estimates 1970 3
through Analysis of Discrete Gravity DataGravity Anomalies as Indicators of Groundwater 1975 117
Reserves in Glacial DepositsGravity Correlation Studies for Determination of 1970 57
EarthGravity Study Program, Final Report 1982 15Gravity Study Program, Interim Report 1982 10Hail and Its Distribution 1975 44Hexagonal Data Base Study 1984 22High Resolution Optical Power Spectrum Analyzer 1979 6High Resolution Orthophoto Output Table (HIROOT) 1970 97High Resolution Orthophoto Output Table 1975 5 '5
High Speed Disc Memory and a Color Image 1971 17Display for a Small Computer
High Speed Parallel Sensing Scheme 1978 54
46
aU
TITL_____E YEAR PAGE
History of U.S. Army Engineer Topographic 1975 47Laboratories (1920 to 1970)
Holographic Compensation of Wavefront Aberrations 1976 33in Optical Systems
Holographic Optical Elements With Low Q-Factors 1978 61Holographic Ray Tracing and Spot Diagrams 1977 44Holographic Stereogram Display Techniques for 1975 130
the Viewing and Mensuration of Stereo Photo-grammetric Imagery
Holographic Terrain Displays 1978 7Holography and Stereoscopy 1972 9Horizontal Gradients of Gravity in Geodesy 1970 88Horizontal Gradients of Gravity in S.W. Ohio 1970 88Hot Weather Testing of 10-Second Direction 1970 8Theodolite with Universal Tribach and UniversalTripod, Astronomical Attachment, Universal SunCompass, Lensatic Compass, and Wrist CompassAir Photo Patterns
Image Alignment and Correlation System 1981 18Image Correlation on a Parallel Processor 1977 58Image Enhancement by Chemical Intensification 1976 63Image-Processing Precision and Affecting Relative 1972 1
OrientationImage Scanner Technology Study 1979 14Image Tube Validation Study 1971 20Implications of Symbol Usage on US Army Maps 1970 53
for an Automated Cartographic SystemImprovement Program Automatic Map Compilation 1970 100System
Inertial Platform Subsystem for Army Artillery 1970 63Inertial Survey System (GEISHA)
Inertial Positioning System Test Data Summary 1976 80Report
Inertial Survey Applications to Civil Works 1984 6Inertial Survey Equipment (GEISHA) 1970 65Inferential Techniques for Soil Depth 1977 20
Determinations: Part I, Coleogyne ramossissimaTorr. (Black-Brush)
Inferential Techniques for Soil Depth 1980 21Determinations, PART II: Artemisia filifoliaTorr. (Sand Sagebrush)
Influence of Atmospheric Refraction on Directions 1970 3Measured to and from a Satellite
Instrument for Measuring Absolute Acceleration 1970 4of Gravity
47
--%S.~ ~~ ~~~* 6 %..**-**,** .*.-
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Interactive Digital Correlation Techniques for 1982 20Automatic Compilation of Elevation Data
Interactive Digital Image Processing for Terrain 1982 4
Data ExtractionInteractive Digital Image Processing for Terrain 1983 5
Data Extraction, Phase 2Interactive Digital Image Processing for Terrain 1983 13Data Extraction Phase 3
Interactive Digital Image Processing 1980 15Investigation
Interactive Digital Image Processing 1981 10Investigation, Phase II
Interactive Image Analysis System Design 1984 7Interactive Knowledge-Based Cartographic 1982 21Feature Extraction
Interagency Energy and Environmental Survey 1978 72Interferometer Data Reduction Study 1970 101Interim Solution Rectifier Van 1970 10Interim Technical Progress Report, Ninth Semi- 1975 84Annual Technical Report, Sep 1971-Mar 1972,Project THEMIS, A Center for Remote Sensing
Interpolation of Deflections from Horizontal 1970 88Gravity Gradients
Interpolation of Gravity Anomalies and Deflection 1977 80 *
of the Vertical Components from Rapid GravitySurvey System Data
Interpretation of Radar Imagery for Terrain 1970 78Analysis in Tropical Environments
Instrument to Monitor the Tilt of Large 1984 7Structures, An
Instrumentation for Color Aerial Photography 1971 1Inverse Scattering Applications in Determining 1983 6Terrain Feature Parameters
Investigation and Evaluation of Planigon Lens 1970 14
Distortion CharacteristicsInvestigation, Experiments, and Study of 1975 115
~Electron Beam Recorder (EBR) Techniques for
Map Production" Investigation of BJerhammar's New Gravity 1970 96
Reduction MethodInvestigation of Cartographic Pressplate 1977 31
Recording from Digital DataInvestigation of Continuous Photoconductive 1976 59Layer Arrays
Investigation of Discrete Function Technology 1979 54for Topographic Sciences
48
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TITLE YEAR PAGE
Investigation of Electro-Acoustic Technology 1979 52for Topographic Application
Investigation of Extrema in Digital Images for 1981 5Texture Analysis
Investigation of Fusion and Fixation Disparity 1970 91Limits for Photogrammetry
Investigation of Linear Transformations for 1980 27Automatic Cartographic Analysis
Investigation of Multiband Photographic 1970 90Techniques, Vol. I
Investigation of Multiband Photographic 1971 20Techniques, Vol. III
Investigation of Photographic Mapping Detail 1970 72and Data Encoding
Investigation of Techniques to Generate 1977 10Contours from Stereo-Pairs
Investigation of the Application of "Array 1979 20Algebra" to Terrain Modeling
Investigation of the Electronic Distance Measuring 1970 98Equipment Electrotape
Investigation of the Geometrical Quality of 1970 2the Relative and Absolute Orientation Proceduresand the Final Results of the PhotogrammetricProcedure
Investigations into the Problems of Relative 1970 88Orientation in Stereo Aerial Photogrammetry
Investigations of Basic Geometric Quality of 1970 1Aerial Photographs and Some Related Problems
Investigations of the Use of Conventional 1980 22Films in the ETL Cartographic EBR
Investigations Related to the Establishment of 1970 89a World Geodetic System
Joint Analyses in Glen Canyon National 1977 77Recreational Area
Kalman Filtering and Smoothing in Fotonap for 1979 53Orbit Determination using GPS Measurements
KANDIDATS 1971 17Knowledge-Based Images Analysis 1982 13KT2 Gyro-theodolite (Otto Fennel GMBH & Co) 1971 3Land Cover Classification from LANDSAT Data: 1980 19
Phase III of a Joint OCE/NASA DemonstrationLANDSAT D: Corps of Engineers Interface with 1979 36
Advanced NASA Ground Systems StudyLight, Target for Ranging Pole 1970 11Lightweight North-Seeking Gyro Azimuth 1970 79
Surveying Instrument, Model 11NG531A
49
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Lightweight North-Seeking Gyro Azimuth 1970 79Surveying Instrument, Model 11NG531B
L.N.K. Software Systems for Transferring, Merging, 1984 10and Displaying DFAD/DTED Data on AMS/CAPIR
Long Range Survey System 1970 58Long Range Surveying System 1970 59Low Light Level Photography 1970 26Manual for Maintenance and Operation of the 1977 28
MB-I Multiband Aerial CameraMap Coating Concept Studies 1970 66Map Illuminator Test, Phase I 1977 16MAPCON Design Study 1970 97Mapping Camera Image Errors Due to Star 1975 20
Camera Identification and Measuring ErrorsMapping from Airborne Radar Scope Presentations 1970 84Mapping from Radar Presentations, Second 1970 11
Interim ReportMapping from Side-Looking Radar 1970 93Mapping with Minimum Ground Control 1970 14MAT Transponder Model No. 10002 1970 75Materials Research for Holographic Recording 1978 10
(Report No. 1, Multiple Image Storage ofContinuous Tone Data in Volume Holograms)
Materials Research for Holographic Recording 1979 44(Report No. 2, Bleaching Methods forPhotographically Recorded Holograms)
Materials Research for Holographic Recording 1980 51(Report No. 3, Hardened Gelatin HolographicRecording Materials)
Mathematical Analysis of a Technique for the 1970 28Calibration of a Synthetic Aperture Radar
Mathematical Techniques for Automated Cartography 1975 101Mathematics of Geodetic SECOR Data Processing 1970 59Matrix Evaluation of Remote Sensor Capabilities 1975 59
for Military Geographic Information (MGI)MATS Performance with the SECOR System 1970 75MATS Transponder 1970 75Measurement of the Change in the Deflection 1979 15
of the Vertical with a Schuler-Tuned North-Slaved Inertial System
Measurement Techniques of Electrical Parameters 1983 17of Surface Materials in the X-Band Region
Mensuration and Reduction Accuracy and Precision 1971 3Standard Applicable to an Integrated World-Wide Topographic System
Methodology for Military Geographic Analysis 1970 26
so
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Methods and Results of Remote Barometric 1975 22Altimetry and Views on the Estimation ofMeteorological Field Variables
Methods for Calculating Atmospheric Refraction 1983 151- I.and Its Perturbation
Micromap Camera Display Systems 1972 4Microreduction and Enlargement of Graphic 1978 3
Information Study (MEGIS)Microwave Pointing Variations and Angle 1970 24
MeasurementsMilitary Applications of Multiband Aerial 1976 82
Photography (Report No. 5 in the ETL Serieson Remote Sensing)
Military Geographic Intelligence Products 1971 5Associated with the SLAR Topo Map Test inPanama
Military Potential Test of Selected Items of 1972 8Hydrologic Survey Equipment
Military Significance of the USAETL Research 1970 7Note "A New Solution for the Anomalous GravityPotential Resulting from a Modification ofMolodensky's Linear Approximation, Its PracticalSignificance, and Numerous Ramifications"
Miniaturized Gyrocompass 1983 10Miniaturized Gyrocompass (Small North-Orienting 1971 5
Device)Minipim-MK II Precision Indicator of the Meridian 1970 28
(British Aircraft Corp.)Mini Raster-to-Vector Conversion 1983 4Mod II Power Supply for Army Artillery Inertial 1970 64
Survey System (GEISHA)Modeling and Contouring. Irregular Surfaces 1976 12
Subject to ConstraintsModes of Satellite Triangulation Adjustment 1970 93Modification of a Cartographic Mapping Camera 1972 2
from Type T-11 to Type KC-4B (with AutomaticExposure Control)
Modification of the MUSAT Aerotriangulation 1984 4Programs to Accommodate Bathymetric Image Points
Modifications to FOTONAP 1978 52Mono Versus Stereo Analytical Photogrammetry 1970 71Morphometry of Landforms: Quantification of
Slope Gradients in Glaciated Terrain 1975 16Multi-Altitude Transponder 1970 74Multi-Image Correlation System Study for MGI 1970 76
51 -
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15 ,Z.
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Multi-Image Correlation Systems Study, 1970 76Quantitative Evaluation of Electronic Multi-Image Processor
Multi-Image Pattern Recognition: Ideas and Results 1970 78Multiparametric Figures of Equilibrium; 1970 99
Curvature of the Plumb LineMultiparametric Theory of Spheroidal Equilibrium 1970 99
Figures and the Normal Spheroids of Earth andMoon
Multiple Camera Analytical Triangulation Program 1970 93Multiple Station Analytical Triangulation Program 1970 93Multipower Army Stereoscope 1970 55Multisensor Study of Plant Communities at 1970 78
Horsefly Mountain, OregonMultisehsor Approaches for Determining 1984 8.
Deflections of the VerticalMultisource Image Analysis 1981 4Multispectral Capability of H&W Film 1978 29
(Photographic Technology Series)Multispectral Experiment No. 2 1970 52
* Multispectral Target Signatures 1980 7* MUSAT IV 1971 20
Natural Image Computer 1970 90Natural Image Computers 1970 91Near-Real-Time Application of Digital Terrain 1979 22
Data in a Minicomputer EnvironmentNear-Surface Bathymetry System, Report No. 11 1979 56in the ETL Series on Remote Sensing
New Analyses and Methods Leading to Improved 1970 7Target Acquisition Requirements InvolvingSystems, Geodetic and Reentry Errors, andIncreased Weapons Effectiveness forConventional Weapons (Part I)
* New Analyses and Methods Leading to Improved 1971 1* Target Acquisition Requirements involving
Systems, Geodetic and Reentry Errors, andIncreased Weapons Effectiveness forConventional Weapons (Part II) *
New Analytical Methods for Simulation/Estimation 1975 126' of Asymmetric Satellite Dynamics
New Formulas Useful When Changing Ellipsoidal 1970 1Parameters or Orientation
New Insights and Results Regarding L.F. Richard- 1975 15son's Turbulence Criterion
New Method for Determining Azimuth and Latitude 1970 4Independent of Time and Zenith Distance
52
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TITLE YEAR PAGE
New Solution for the Anomalous Gravity Potential 1970 6Resulting from a Modification of Molodensky'sLinear Approximation, Its Practical Significanceand Numerous Ramifications
Noncontact Array Velocimeter 1977 84North-Seeking Gyrocompass, Final Technical Report 1982 8Occurrence of Ice in the Form of Glaze, Rime, and 1975 42 LA
Hoar-Frost with Respect to the Operation andStorage of V/STOL'Aircraft
On the Energy Integral for Satellites 1970 6On the Thermal Nature and Sensing of Snow-Covered 1975 23
Arctic TerrainOptical-Electronic Precision Pointing System 1970 54
Optical Power Spectral Analysis for Machine- 1982 3Readable Factor Maps
Optical Power Spectrum Analysis (OPSA) (Report 1976 42No. 1 Recording Optical Spectrum Analyzer
System Hardware)Optical Theodolite Readout 1970 89
' Optimized Digital Automatic Map Compilation System 1970 73Optimized Method for the Derivation of the 1978 59
Deflection of the Vertical from RGSS DataOptimized Post-Mission Determination of the 1979 57Deflection of the Vertical Using RGSS Data
Optimum Intelligence Exploitation of Coherent 1970 71Radar Signals
Orthographic Radar Restitutor Engineer Design 1976 26Test
Orthophoto Viewer and Transfer Device 1970 69Parallel Optical Processing to Convert Elevation 1976 30
Data to Slope Maps. Phase I: TheoreticalAnalysis
Parallel Optical Processing to Convert Elevation 1976 35Data to Slope Maps. Phase II: PracticalConsiderations
Parallel Profile Plots for Visual Terrain Display 1978 51Particulate Matter Considerations in the Design of 1975 37
V/STOL AircraftPerformance Evaluation of the Position and Azimuth 1979 59
Determining System (PADS) with an ImprovedVertical Accelerometer
Phoenix Laser and Terrain Profile Test 1970 53Photo Analysis of a Desert Area 1978 4Photo-Geomorphology of Coastal Landforms, Cat 1975 53
Island, Bahamas (Vol. II)Photogrammetric and Tracking Network Analysis Pro- 1975 119gram
53
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Photogrammetric and Tracking Network Analysis Pro- 1977 3gram for the UNIVAC 1108 Computer
Photogrammetric Applications to Field Artillery 1971 3Photogrammetric Aspects of the Heterodyne Optical 1978 21
CorrelatorPhotogrammetric Flash Triangulation for Corps of 1970 66Engineers Field Use
Photographic Visibility of Light Images on Aerial 1970 56Film ,
Photomap Reproduction System 1970 73Pilot Program of Lunar Photography for Precise 1970 63
SelenodesyPlanimetric Radar Mapping System 1970 68Plastic-Scribing Color Separation for Military 1970 15
CartographyPlatform Orientation System Test Program 1978 28Point Light Source Contact Printer Photographic 1978 9
Technology SeriesPosition and Azimuth Determining System (PADS) 1975 9Position and Azimuth Determining System (PADS) 1976 57
Helicopter StudyPosition and Surveying System (PASS) 1975 108Possibility of Adapting a Land Navigation System 1977 85
to Perform Artillery SurveyPost-Mission Smoothing and Analysis of the Measure- 1977 64
ments of the Change in the Deflection of theVertical Obtained by the Rapid Geodetic SurveySystem (RGSS) at the White Sands Test Range
Potential of Thermal IR Imagery for Supplemental 1977 55Map Information in Snow-Covered Areas
Potential Sand and Dust Source Areas 1975 36Practical Field Accuacy Limits for a Wild T-2 1970 25
TheodolitePractical Second-Order Theory for the Disturbance 1972 1
Potential and Deflections of the Vertical,Including an Analysis of the Limitations of theMolodensky/Brovar Series and Downward Continuationof Gravity
Practical Tests of the Theoretical Accuracy of 1970 1Aerial Triangulation
Precise Photogrammetric Orientation and Data 1970 53Determination of HIRAN Mapping System AN/APQ 73
Precision Enlarging Printer (X) 1970 25Precision 2.OX Enlarging Printer 1971 2Precision 3.3X Enlarging Printer 1972 4Precision STARAN Correlator 1978 70Predesign Data for the Radar Stereo Equipment 1970 68
Program
54
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TITLE YEAR PAGE
Preliminary Image Data Extraction Experiments with 1976 29the Phase I, Automated Image Data ExtractionSystem - I
Preliminary Radar Feature Extraction and Recognition 1984 8Using Texture Measurement
Preliminary Reliability Prediction - MATS 1970 75Preliminary Report on a Multispectral Experiment 1970 52Prelitninary Study into the Principles of Con- 1970 54.tinuous Tone Electrophotography
Preproduction Model Cartographic EBR System 1982 6Proceedings of the International Symposium Figure 1970 71
of the Earth and RefractionProduct Improvement Test Report of Astronomic 1970 25
Surveying EquipmentProduction of Military Geographic Intelligence 1970 95
Products Associated with SLR-Topo Map Test inPanama
Program and Test Procedures to Determine the Geo- 1970 95centric Coordinates and Orbital Parameters ofan Unidentified Satellite
Program Maintenance Manual for the Reference Scene 1977 68Software (RSS)
Programmer for Army Artillery Inertial Survey 1970 65System (GEISHA)
Project SAND - Availability of Construction 1970 76Materials in the Mekong Delta
Project SAND (Phase III) Analysis of Remote Sensor 1972 2Imagery of Selected Areas in the Mississippi Delta
Project THEMIS: A Center for Remote Sensing 1970 77,78Project THEMIS: A Center for Remote Sensing 1971 17Project THEMIS: A Center for Remote Sensing 1972 11Project THEMIS: A Center for Remote Sensing 1976 5Propagation of Very Short Radio Waves Through the 1975 25
Inosphere and the Investigation of InosphericModels
Proposed Stereophotogrammetric System for Topo- 1970 17graphic Mapping from Photography Taken atAltitudes up to 100,000 Feet
Prototype Automatic Mosaicking System 1970 23Prototype Electrostatic Image Reproducer 1977 18Prototype Image Spectrum Analyzer (PISA) 1980 57
for Cartographic Feature Extraction L
Prototype Lithographic Enlarging Projection 1975 6Platemaker
Prototype Stereomat System 1970 20
Quantitative Geography: Achievements and Prospects 1972 10
RACOM System Supplemental Design Study 1970 54
55 .: '
TITLE YEAR PAGE
RACOMS Cartographic Module 1971 4RACOMS Compilation Module I 1971 4 -RACOMS Data Processing Module 1971 4
* RACOMS Image Processing Module I 1970 28RACOMS Image Processing Module II 1971 4RACOMS Map Revision Module 1971 4RACOMS Operations Module 1970 28RACOMS Pass Point Marking and Measuring Instrument 1971 2RACOMS Reproduction Module 1971 5Radar Backscatter from a Vegetated Terrain: A 1980 5
Discrete Scattering ApproachRadar Bridge Patterns Extraction and Recognition 1984 13Radar Calibration Study 1970 101Radar Image Simulation of Seasonally Dependent 1980 36 W
Reference ScenesRadar Image Simulation Project 1978 25Radar Image Simulation Project: Development of a 1977 38
General Simulation Model and an InteractiveSimulation Model, and Sample Results
Radar Image Simulation: Validation of the Point 1979 3Scattering Model, Volume I
Radar Image Simulation: Validation of the Point 1979 5Scattering Model, Volume II
Radar Image Simulation: Validation of the Point 1980 3Scattering Method Addendum
Radar Mapping Beacon Analysis 1975 128Radar Mapping Test Ranges 1970 53Radar Network Adjustment 1970 84Radar Presentation Restitutor
1970 61 s.
Radar Sketching Device 1970 23Radar Stereo Equipment Program 1972 10Radar, Thermal Infrared, and Panchromatic Image 1982 7
Collection and AnalysisRadiative Transfer in One-Dimensional Discretely 1981 17
Stratified MediaRADOT Code for the Tracking of Radar Incident 1979 29
on TreesRADOT Code System to Calculate the Radar Return 1980 60
from a Forested AreaRainfall Intensities in the Conterminous United 1975 49
States and Hawaii (Supplement 1 to ETL-SR-72-5:Distribution of Mean Monthly Precipitationand Rainfall Intensities)
Rapid Cartographic Processing System Study 1970 74Rapid Combat Mapping System Evaluation 1971 5Rapid Geodetic Survey System 1977 79
S6
~ - * -
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Rapid Geodetic Survey System (RGSS) Deflection 1983 18of the Vertical and Gravity Anomaly Testat White Sands Missile Range, 1980
Rapid Gravity Survey System Aided With Supple- 1978 48mental Gravimetric Data
RC-135A/USQ-28 Category II Test (The Photo- 1971 13graphic Resolution Capabilities of the KS-78ACamera Subsystem)
R & D Plan for Army Applications of AI/ROBOTICS 1983 13Recognition of Handprinted Symbols for Computer- 1975 81Aided Mapping
Recording and Scanning Advances in Cartographic 1982 17EBR Systems
Reduction and Classification of the Data Base List 1970 98Reduction Procedures for Absolute Direction and 1970 3Geodetic Azimuths from Optical Observations ofSatellites
Reflection and Identification Studies Applied 1984 18to Terrain Imaging Radar
Refraction in Selected Model Atmospheres 1970 63Relation Between the Spectrum of Surface Slopes 1971 1and the Spectrum of Surface Elevations and itsUsefulness in the Theory of Electromagnetic WaveScattering from Rough Surfaces
Relational Data Base Management Study 1979 13Remote Sensor Image Capabilities for Acquisition 1977 48
of Terrain InformationRemote Sensor Imagery Analysis for Location of 1971 2
Construction Materials in the Mekong Delta -Project SAND (Phase II)
Replacement of Photographic Imagery Equipment 1977 24(RPIE)
Report on Atmospheric Obstructions to Visibility: 1980 11Volume I - Study Results
Report on Atmospheric Obstructions to Visibility: 1980 13Volume II - Results of Literature Search
Research and Design of a PROM Coherent Optical 1981 8Processor
Research and Development Acceptance Test Report 1970 24Surveying Instrument: Azimuth, Gyro, Lightweight(Lear Siegler Inc. Models)
Research and Development of a Prototype Laser 1970 89Point Marking Instrument
Research in Space Photogrammetry 1970 83Research in Surveying, Mapping and Geodesy 1970 62
* Research Institute Lectures on Geography 1971 7
S7
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Research on Instrumentation of Satellites 1970 83and Other Hypersonic Vehicles for PreciseSurveying, Mapping, and Target Location
Research on Refinement and Interpretation of 1970 85Gravity Anomaly Computations
Research Studies Related to Mapping, Geodesy, 1970 82and Position Det.ermination
Research Studies Related to Mapping, Geodesy, 1971 19and Position Determination
Results of Space Triangulation Adjustments from 1970 3Satellite Data
Results of the Effect of a Specific Flight 1970 74Environment on Mapping Photography
Review and Analysis of U.S. Army Geodetic SECOR 1971 7System and Development
Review of New Geographic Methods and Techniques 1970 61Review of Photosensitive Materials for 1979 8
Holographic RecordingsRobotic Vehicle Terrain-Navigation Subsystem: 1984 19
Conceptual Design PhaseRPIE Symbol Placement Accuracy 1977 82Ruggedized Geodetic SECOR 1970 59Ruggedized Geodetic SECOR System 1970 59Sand and Dust Considerations in the Design of 1975 60Military Equipment
Satellite Angulateration 1970- 4Satellite Geodesy Based on Stellar Orientation 1970 6of Lines Between Unknown Stations
Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking for Orbit 1977 62Improvement and Determination of a 10 x 10Gravity Field
Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking Study for the 1975 54
* Global Positioning System (Rotating-YConfiguration). I
Satellite, US Army Type II, Geodetic 1970 73Scale Problems in Geographic Research 1972 9Scattering from a Vegetation Layer with an 1982 19
Irregular Vegetation Soil BoundaryScattering of a Code-Modulated Radio Signal and 1978 63
Associated Multipath Range Errors iiScene Classification Results Using the Max-Min 1983 15~Texture Measure
Selected Bibliography of Corps of Engineers 1978 54Remote Sensing Reports
Semiautomatic Coordinate Reader 1972 4
58
-iz_£{.JE4 ~ ~.~4.
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TITLE TRAM PACE
Semi-Automatic Pass Point Determination Using 1977 43Digital Techniques
Sensing Array System With Image Statistics 1983 14 %Processing, A
Sequential Independent Model Block Analytical 1970 94Triangulation (SIMBAT)
Service Tests and Subsequent Modifications and 1970 12Test of Compass Sun, Universal, 0 to 90Degrees North and South Latitudes, with Case
Shaded Relief Images for Cartographic Applications 1982 14Side-Looking Radar Data Requirements for Automated 1975 96
Mapping on the UNAMACESide-Looking Radar Presentation Viewing and 1970 24
Measuring InstrumentSide-Looking Radar Presentation Viewing and 1970 55
Measuring Instrument (Boller and Chivens, Inc.)Side-Looking Radar Viewing 1970 85Signal Signatures of Topographic Features Using 1980 31
Analog TechnologySimulation of a Radar Image for Garden City 1976 53
Test SiteSingle-Lens, Four-Channel Multiband Camera 1976 22 .
(Report No. 3 in the ETL Series on Remote Sensing)Single Photo Analysis of Sampled Aerial Imagery 1976 32Solution of the General Analytical 1970 57
Aerotriangulation ProblemSome Relations Between the Geometrical Quality 1970 2
of Topographic Mapping and Aerial PhotogrammetrySpatial Light Modulators: Test and Evaluation 1980 142Spatial Sampling: A Technique for Acquisition of 1971 20
Geographic Data from Aerial Photographs and MapsSpectral Reflectivity Data: A Practical 1971 17
Acquisition ProcedureSpectral/Spatial Resolution Targets for Aerial 1975 67
Imagery (Report No. 1 in the ETL Series onRemote Sensing)
Stable Platform Assembly for Army Artillery 1970 63Inertial Survey System
Stable Platform Electronics for Army Artillery 1970 64Inertial Survey System (GEISHA)
Star Pattern Recognition and Spacecraft 1980 17Attitude Determination
Star Pattern Recognition and Spacecraft 1982 14Attitude Determination
Star Pattern Recognitton and Spacecraft 1981 5Attitude Determination, Phase II
59'.
%" ~-"
TITLE YEAR PAGE */.
STARAN Image Processing 1982 5Stars' Position Determined by Combining
Micrometric Observations with an ObservedKnown Star in a Vertical Plane Close to theMeridian
State-of-the-Art of Slope Mapping 1977 57Status of Aerial Color Photography in 1970 30
Government AgenciesStereo Analysis of a Specific Digital Model 1977 76
Sampled from Aerial ImageryStereo Radar Analysis 1975 145Stereo Radar Techniques Study, Phase I, 1970 95
Vol. 1 - AnalysisStereoplotter, Topographic, Projection-type, 1970 19
High PrecisionStereoscopic Terrain Display for Measurement 1976 46
ApplicationsStress Analysis, Study of the M4 Van Expansible 1970 67
and Adapter, Detachable Running GearStructural Analysis from Radar Imagery, Eastern 1971 16
Panamanian IsthmusStudies in Zinc Oxide Photoconductivity 1970 70Studies of Gravity in Space According to 1970 96
BjerhammarStudy and Analysis of the Position and Azimuth 1976 20
Determining System (PADS) Field MaintenanceConcept
Study and Analysis of the Position and Azimuth 1975 110Determining System (PADS) for Mapping, Charting,and Geodesy Applications
Study and Prototype Model Design of a Miniaturized 1970 54Gyrocompass
Study of a Digital Interface Design for the Quick 1984 16
Response Multicolor Printer (QRMP)Study of Attitude and Position Determining 1970 55 V.
Components for a Rapid Combat Mapping SystemStudy of Classification and Nomenclature of 1977 54Vegetation
Study of Digital Matching of Dissimilar Images 1982 6Study of Environmental Monitoring and Information 1972 11Systems
Study of Knowledge-Based Systems for Photo 1981 17Interpretation
Study of Lithographic Fountain Solutions 1970 70Study of Panoramic-Metric Image Matching for 1970 74
Photogrammetric Instrumentation
60
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Study of Potential Application of Holographic 1971 20Techniques to Mapping
Study of Potential Application of Holographic 1972 12Techniques to Mapping
Study of Solution of a Large System of Linearized 1970 99Normal Equations and the Inversion of theAssociated Coefficient Matrix
Study of Stereophotogrammetric Systems for 1970 10Topographic Mapping with Very High Altitude
Aerial PhotographyStudy of the Accuracy of Visual Planimetric 1972 12
Pointings to Photographic Edges with DifferentCharacteristics
Study of the Application of Piezoelectric 1970 79Techniques to a Small North-Orienting Device
Study of the Characteristics of the Holographic 1975 113Stereomodel for Application in Mensuration andMapping, Part I
Study of the Characteristics of the Holographic 1975 114Stereomodel for Application in Mensuration andMapping, Part II
Study of the Effect of a Specific Flight 1970 100Environment on Mapping Photography
Study of the Effect of Corona Conditions on 1975 95Electrostatic Processes
Study of the Effects of an X-15 Type Flight 1970 101Environment on Coherent Doppler Side-LookingRadar Mapping Systems (Volume II)
Study of the Effects of Nonhomogeneous Target 1970 92Backgrounds on Photogrammetric CoordinateMeasurement
Study of the Human Visual System in Support of 1982 20Automated Feature Extraction
Study of the Impact of the Global Positioning 1977 72System on Army Survey
Study of the Interaction of a Positive Corona 1975 137with Selenium Coatings Relevant to the IFAXPrinting Process
Study of the Long Range Position Determination 1970 56System
Study of the Long Range Position Determination 1971 15System
Study of Visual Stereoscopic Acuity 1970 96Study to Establish a Method of Selecting Input 1972 9
Photographic Material for Automated CompilationEquipment
6.
61.
- .
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Study to Optimize Performance of the Rapid Geodetic 1982 9Survey System - Interim Technical Report
Study to Optimize Performance of the Rapid Geodetic 1983 3Survey System Second Interim Report, A
Study to Optimize Performance of the Rapid Geodetic 1984 12Survey System Addendum Report, A A
Supplement to Preliminary Report on a 1970 52Multispectral Experiment
Surface Climate of the Arctic Basin 1972 2Surface Gravity Effects of Subterranean Tunnels 1977 70Surface Materials and Terrain Features of Yuma 1976 70
Proving Ground, Part I Summary DescriptionSurvey of Digital Image Display Systems (Soft Copy) 1977 91Survey of Digital Image Scanning Systems 1977 93Survey of Display Devices (Hard Copy) 1977 92 "'P
Survey of Mass Storage Systems 1977 90Surveying Instrument: Azimuth, Gyro, Lightweight 1972 3
(SIAGL) (Lear Siegler, Inc.)Synthesis Guide for Cross-Country Movement 1981 9
(Report No. 4 in the ETL series on Guides forArmy Terrain Analysts)
Synthesis Guide for Lines of Communication 1982 16(Report No. 7 in the ETL Series on Guidesfor Army Terrain Analysts)
Synthesis Guide for Obstacle Siting 1983 8(Report No.9 in the ETL Series on Guides forArmy Terrain Analysts)
System Analysis of the Entire Topographic Support 1979 50System (TSS), Final Report
System Analysis of the Entire Topographic Support 1979 47System (TSS), Interim Report
System and Design Study for an Advanced Drum Plotter 1971 15System for Automatic Secure Transmission and 1972 2
Reception of Topographic Information - Maps,Photographs, or Alphanumeric Facsimile - at TV Rates
System for Topographic Inquiry - No. 1, 1975 11Micrographic Subsystem
System for Topographic Inquiry - No. 2, Alphanumeric 1976 48Subsystem
System for Topographic Inquiry - No. 3, Alphanumeric 1976 49Subsystem Data Base Listing
System for Topographic Inquiry - No. 4, Program 1976 50Conversion Procedures
System for Topographic Inquiry - No. 5, Alphanumeric 1976 84Subsystem Users Guide
62
.'. * ". .' "" " ' V "' "
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Systematic Correction and Weighting of Analogue 1970 89Aerial Triangulation Observations and TheirUse in Strip and Block Adjustments
Systematic Investigations of Geodetic Networks 1970 98in Space
Systems Concepts for Military Geographic 1970 97Intelligence
Tactical/Strategic Point Positioning Study 1984 11Technical Data on KC-Film, Toners, and Processes 1981 11Technical Report for Automatic Line Follower 1975 96Television Display of Topographic Information 1971 15Television Display of Topographic Information, 1972 10
Phase IITerrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Climate 1981 20
(Report No. 5 in the ETL Series on Guides forArmy Terrain Analysts)
Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Drainage and 1983 9Water Resources (Report No. 8 in the ETL Serieson Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)
Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Geology 1980 63(Report No. 3 in the ETL Series on Guides,for Army Terrain Analysts)
Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Railroads 1984 6(Report No. 10 in the ETL Series on Guidesfor Army Terrain Analysts)
Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Roads 1980 59and Related Structures (Report No. 2 in theETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)
Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Soil 1982 10(Report No. 6 in the ETL Series on Guidesfor Army Terrain Analysts)
Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Vegetation 1980 23* .(Report No. 1 in the ETL Series on Guides for
Army Terrain Analysts)Terrain Analyst Synthesizer Station 1981 15Terrain Data of Mount Hayes D-4 Quadrangle, 1975 73Fort Greely, Alaska (Report No. 4 in the ETLSeries on Remote Sensing)
Terrain Effects Analysis Routine for an MGI System 1976 58Terrain Eigenvector Dyad Analysis 1970 84"Terrain Factor Analysis and Automatic Color Coded 1975 87
Mapping Utilizing the IDECSTerrain Intelligence Input to the Tactical 1970 73
Operations System (TOS) of AutomaticData Systems within the Army in the Field
Test and Evaluation of a Baudot-FIELDATA Code 1970 22Converter, Paper Tape
63
% %%N
k1,*, a il.
TITLE YnR PAGE
Test and Evaluation of 9 by 18 Rectifier for 12- 1970 13and 24-inch Focal Length Photography
Test and Evaluation of Target Map Coordinate 1970 22Locator Equipment
Test and Evaluation of the Analytical Photogrammetric 1983 12 N1
Positioning System, Advancd (APPS-II)Test and Evaluation of the Direct Viewing 1970 14Stereoplotter, Wernstedt-Mahan Type ,
Test and Evaluation of the Headliner, Model 400 1970 18Test and Evaluation of the Interim Halcon 1970 20
Mapping SystemTest and Evaluation of the Interim Stereoplotter, 1970 16
Topographic, Projection Type, High PrecisionTest and Evaluation of the Kelsh Plotter, 1970 9Model 5000, Manufactured by the Instruments Corp. C
Test and Evaluation of the Near Real Time Exploitation 1983 7 -l-System
Test and Evaluation of the Prototype Side-Looking 1970 25Radar Restitutor
Test and Evaluation of the Santoni Cartographic 1970 19Stereomic rometer
Test and Evaluation of the 720 Plotter 1970 9Manufactured by Bausch and Lomb Optical Co.
Test and Evaluation of the Stereopontometer 1970 10and Adapted Multiplex
Test and Evaluation of the Stereopontometer with 1970 12Kelsh Type Stereoplotters
Test and Evaluation of Ultrasonic Scribing 1970 19Equipment
Test and Investigation of the Photonymograph (PN-4) 1970 17Test of Map-Read Magnetic Declination Accuracy 1979 31Test of Reconnaissance Photographic Transposer 1970 18
AN/GSH-1 ()Test Results of a Singer, Kearfott Division 1981 18
Modified Land Navigation System IN.Test Results of the Lear Siegler, Singer and 1983 10Sperry Gyro Heading Reference Systems
Test Results of the Litton Low-Cost Semi-Strapped- 1980 55Down Inertial Land Navigation System
Test Strategy for High Resolution Image Scanners, A 1984 24Testing and Evaluation of the Shiran System 1970 60
by Advanced Data Reduction MethodsTesting of an Experimental Viscous-Friction 1971 18
Coupled Small North Orienting DeviceTests and Evaluation of an Automatic Point Reading, 1970 21
Plotting, and Grid Ruling Machine
64
* ) .%
TITLE YEAR PIAGE
Tests and Evaluation of an Earth Curvature 1970 21Correction Device
Tests and Evaluation of the AS-11A Stereoplotter 1970 29Tests and Evaluation of the Zeiss Stereotype 1970 18Stereoplotting Instrument
Tests and Evaluation of Ultrawide-Angle Mapping 1970 21Photography
Tests and Evaluations of Precision Coordinatographs 1970 20Tests of Basic Geometrical Qualities of 1970 2
Photogrammetric Plotting InstrumentTests on the Change Detector 1970 70Texture Tone Study - Category Maps, Gradient 1975 107and Homogeneity Images
Texture Tone Study - Classification Experiments 1975 93Texture Tone Study (Quantizing on the IDECS/PDP) 1975 83Texture Tone Study: Summary and Evaluation 1976 51Texture Tone Study with Application to Digitized 1971 16
ImageryTexture Tone Study with Application to Digitized 1972 12
ImageryC Texture Tone Study with Application to Digitized 1976 8
ImageryTheodolite with Shaft Angle Encoder and Display 1970 89Theoretical and Experimental Study of Wave 1975 132Scattering from Composite Rough Surfaces
Topographic Data Output Study 1970 91Topographic Eigenvector Analysis 1970 84Topographic Radar Mapping Systems Design Study 1970 68Topographic Relaxation Study 1981 4Total Optical Color System (Report No. 2 in the 1975 12ETL Series on Remote Sensing)
Toward Automatic Extraction of Cartographic 1979 40Features
TPLOT: A Simple Program for Plotting Percent 1975 27Composition Data on Ternary Diagrams
Training Course on Data Reduction of Radar 1970 95Topographic Imagery
Transformation of Coordinates of Cartographic 1976 36Digital Data
Transformations for Dimension Reduction and 1975 28Expansion of the Discrete Fourier TransformUnder Scanning
Transforming Printers 1970 79Transforming Printers: Aceptance and 1970 27
Engineering TestsTransitional Design Study of the Position 1976 44
and Azimuth Determining System (PADS)
65
%i
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Tribach, Universal 1970 13Tripod, Universal, Final Report on Project 1970 11
8-35-10-107Two Approaches to a Portable Color-Measuring 1970 3System
Two-Way Linear Interpolation 1972 1Type I Geodetic Satellite 1970 75Typro Composer Photolettering Machine 1970 16Unified Approach to Mapping, Charting, and 1979 25
Geodesy (MC&G) Data Base Structure DesignUnified Geodetic Parameter Program (GEOPS), 1970 101Vol. 1 of 2 - Mathematical Analysis
Unified Geodetic Parameter Program (GEOPS), 1970 102Vol. 2 of 2 - Program Description
Universal Analog Rectification System for 1970 24Map Revision
Universal Automatic Map Compilation Equipment 1970 29Univers4l Automatic Map Compilation Equipment 1970 .56
(Bunker Ramo Contract)Universal Radar Signal Processor (Correlator) 1970 69US Army Type II Geodetic Satellites 1970 75Use and Calibration of Distance Measuring 1977 40Equipment for Precise Mensuration of Dams
Use and Calibration of Distance Measuring Equipment 1980 40for Precise Mensuration of Dams (Revised)
Use of a Vidicon to Digitize Certain Types Target 1970 71Image in a Photographic Background
Use of Array Algebra in Terrain Modeling Procedures 1978 20Use of Edges of Photographic Images as Specifiers' 1975 91of Image Quality
Use of Radar Images in Terrain Analysis: An 1976 75Annotated Bibliography
Use of Side-Looking Airborne Radar (SLAR) Imagery 1970 28for Engineering Soils Studies
Use of SLAR Imagery for Engineering Soils Studies 1970 91User's Guide to Data Preparation, Photogrammetric 1979 60
Navigation Analysis Program FotonapUser's Manual for the Reference Scene Software 1977 66
(RSS)Using Terrain Analysis to Predict Likely 1984 14
Minefield SitesUtility of Radar Imagery in the Production 1977 34
f Tactical Terrain Data. MilitaryCapabilities Report
Utilization of a Photogrammetric Facility (PF) 1972 5in Human Engineering Laboratories BattalionArtillery Test Number Two (HELBAT II)
66
TITLE YEAR PAGE
Variscale Stereo Point Marking Instrument 1970 27Vegetation and Terrain Effects on Digital 1983 12
Classification of LANDSAT ImageryVegetation and Terrain Relationships in 1981 20
South-Central New Mexico and Western TexasVegetation Cover Effects on Soil Spectral 1983 8
ReflectanceVegetation Data Extraction Software 1984 22
Documentation/User's ManualVideo Stream Processors: A Cost-Effective 1981 14
Computational Architecture for Image ProcessingVisual Factors Affecting the Precision of 1970 71
Coordinate Image in a Photographic BackgroundWeather Extremes Around the World (Revision 1975 70 at
of NLABS Report TR-70-45-ESWeighted Line-Find.ing Algorithm 1980 54Wind Design Criteria for Field Shelters - 1977 22A Study
Wire List GEISHA Computer 1970 65World Areas More Humid Than the Canal Zone 1975 34
During the Wet Season (Note 3 of "Studies toAid TECOM in Analyses of Environmental Risksto Materiel")
World Areas with Higher Precipitation 1976 71Intensities and Frequencies than theTropic Test Center, Canal Zone
World Areas With Higher Temperatures than the 1975 32Yuma Proving Ground During Summer (Note 2of "Studies to Aid TECOM in-Analyses ofEnvironmental Risks to Materiel")
World Areas With Lower Temperatures than the 1975 30Arctic Test Center During Winter (Note 1 of"Studies to Aid TECOM in Analyses ofEnvironmental Risks to Materiel")
Worldwide Distributions of Ambient Temperatures 1975 43and Temperatures of Materiel Exposed to DirectSolar Radiation
Worldwide Distribution of Mean Dewpoint: Surface 1975 39and Lower Atmosphere
Worldwide Distribution of Mean Monthly Dewpoint(Supplement to ETL-SR-72-4 "WorldwideDistributions of Mean Dewpoint: Surface andLower Atmosphere")
Xerox 6500 Color Copier 1978 371*_Zoom Transfer Scope - 1975 7
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