la demanda y la oferta...

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

LADEMANDAYLAOFERTAAGREGADA

PrincipiosdeEconomíaGradoenAdministraciónyDireccióndeEmpresas

Prof. José Antonio Belso-Martínez Departamento de Estudios Económicos y Financieros

Universidad Miguel Hernández. E-mail: Jbelso@umh.es

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Mapa Conceptual

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

¿Qué vamos a estudiar en este tema?

•  Iden&ficarlosprincipalesobje&vosmacroeconómicosdecualquiergobiernoylosinstrumentosasualcance

•  Comprenderyvalorarlarelaciónexistenteentreconsumo,ahorroeinversiónenunaeconomía.

•  Entenderquéeslaproducciónpotencialfrentealaefec&va.•  Estudiarlosfactoresdelosquedependelademanda

agregadaylaofertaagregadadeunpaís.•  Comprenderlarelaciónexistenteentreproducciónnacional

yempleoatravésdelaleydeOkun.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

•  Estudiamosenlamacroeconomía,elestadoglobalylaevolucióndelaeconomíadeunpaísounaregión.

•  Nosfijarnosenlosgrandesagregadoseconómicosomacromagnitudes,variableseconómicasreferidasatodoslosmercadosensuconjuntoyatodoslosagenteseconómicos.

•  Lasprincipalesmacromagnitudessonlaproducciónnacional,lospreciosyelempleo.

•  Nuestraaproximaciónalniveldeproduccióndeunaeconomía,suniveldeprecios,yelniveldeempleo,serealizavíaelmodelodedemandaagregada(DA)yofertaagregada(OA),

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

•  Macroeconomíaesfundamentalparapoderformularpolí&caseconómicasporpartedeungobiernoeinfluirasienlamarchayevolucióndeesaeconomía

•  Losobje&vosmacroeconómicos:1.  Procurarelcrecimientoeconómicodelpaísatravésdelcrecimiento

delaproducciónnacional.2.  Lucharcontralainflaciónosubidageneralizadaycon&nuadelos

preciosdelosbienesyservicios.3.  Lucharcontraelparoeintentaralcanzarelplenoempleoenuna

economía.4.  Reducirlomáximoposibleeldéficitpúblicoyalcanzarunasituación

deestabilidadpresupuestaria.5.  Reducirlomáximoposibleeldéficitexterioroladeudadelpaíscon

paísesextranjeros.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

losgobiernosposeenunosmedios,entreloscualespodemoscitar:losimpuestos,elgastopúblico,lacan&daddedineroenunaeconomía,los&posdeinterésylos&posdecambiodelamoneda,losarancelesylasrestricciones

cuan&ta&vasycualita&vasalcomercioexterior.

Estosmediossuponenlapuestaenmarchadeunapolí&caeconómicadeterminada.Laspolí&cascoyunturalesoacortoplazoencontramoslasdedemanda.Lasmásfrecuentesyu&lizadasson:

1.  Lapolí&cafiscal(conlosimpuestosyelgastopúblico).2.  Lapolí&camonetaria(conlacan&daddedineroenlaeconomía

ylos&posdeinterés).3.  Lapolí&cacambiaria(conlos&posdecambiodelamoneda,los

aranceles)

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

Laproducciónnacionaleselvalortotaldelosbienesyserviciosfinalesproducidosenunaeconomíaduranteunperiodode&empodeterminado,generalmenteunaño.

•  Elestadodeunaeconomíasemideporlacan&dadderentaquegenera.Lavariablemacroeconómicamásimportanteparaobservarlasituaciónylaevolucióndeunaeconomíaeslarentanacionaloproducciónnacional(Y).

•  Demanerageneral,unaeconomíacreceygeneraempleocuandocrecelaproducciónnacional.

•  Tambiénsueleargumentarsequeelnivelylacalidaddevidadelosciudadanosmejoracuandoseincrementalarentanacional.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

Debidoalainfluenciadelospreciossehadediferenciarentrelaproducciónnominal(oaprecioscorrientes)yla

produccióndelpaísreal(oapreciosconstantes)

•  ElproductonacionalnocontabilizalasacEvidadesdeproduccióndebienesyserviciosrealizadasalmargendelmercado.

•  Solocontabilizasonlosbienesyserviciosfinales,nolosbienesintermediosu&lizadosyaplicadosalaproducción.Lafinalidadesevitarladoblecontabilización,yaqueeloutputdealgunasindustriascons&tuyeelinputdeotras.

•  laúnicamaneradecontabilizarlosesasignándolesunvalormonetario:unprecio.Elcambioenlospreciosinfluyenenlacontabilización.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

Laproducciónnominaleselresultadodemul&plicarlascan&dadesproducidascadaañoporlospreciosdecadaaño.Asi,laproduccióndelpaísde2007es:Y2007=P2007·Q2007Ylade2008es:Y2008=P2008·Q2008

Laproducciónrealeselresultadodemul&plicarlascan&dadesproducidascadaañoporlospreciosdeunaño(añobase)quesetomancomoreferencia.Supongamosqueennuestroejemploelañobasees2007.Enesecasolaproducciónnacionalrealde2007es:Y2007=P2007·Q2007Ylade2008es:Y2008=P2007·Q2008

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Repasamos ideas y conceptos

•  Definequéesladoblecontabilizaciónenelcálculodelaproducciónnacional.

•  Explicaquédiferenciaexisteentreproducciónnominalyproducciónreal.•  Explicaporquédecimosquelostresmétodosparacalcularlaproducción

nacionalsonequivalentes.•  Enlaproducciónnacionalsecontabilizaelvalordelasmateriasprimas

ybienesintermediosproducidosperonoincorporadosalprocesoproduc&vo.¿Porqué?

•  Sientredosañosconsecu&voslatasadecrecimientodelPIBnominalcoincideconlatasadevariacióndelPIBreal,¿cuálserálatasadeinflaciónentreesosdosaños?Jus&ficaturespuesta.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

Ladiferenciaentrecrecimientodelaproducciónnominalylaproducciónrealesprecisamenteelcrecimientodelosprecios.ExisteunindicadorquemideelnivelgeneraldelospreciosDeflactordelPIB,esunnúmeroíndicequemideelnivelgeneraldepreciosdelaeconomía(nonosdiceelprecioen€decadaproducto)Esteíndicesiempretomaelvalor100enelañobaseodereferencia.Porejemplo,sielnúmeroíndice&eneunvalorde103,2esosignificaráque,portérminomedio,losprecioshansubidoun3,2%.

Lafórmulaquerelacionalaproducciónnominal(Ynominal),laproducciónreal(Yreal),yeldeflactordelPIB(DefPIB)es:

100YY

DefPIBreal

nominal×= ; 100

DefPIBY

Ynominal

real ×=

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

Ejercicio:Imaginalaeconomíadeunpaísenelqueseproducenautomóvilesyordenadores.Supónigualmentequeelaño2007eselañobaseodereferencia.Losdatosdeproducciónypreciosdeesaeconomíasonlosquefiguranenlasiguientetabla:

Año Automóviles Ordenadores P Q P Q

2007 12.000 €/un. 3.000 unid. 600 €/un. 20.000 unid. 2008 14.000 €/un. 4.500 unid. 750 €/un. 22.000 unid.

1.  CalcularelPIBnominaldel2007ydel2008.2.  CalcularelPIBrealdel2007ydel2008.3.  CalculareldeflactordelPIBdel2007ydel2008.4.  CalcularlatasadecrecimientodelPIBnominal,latasadecrecimientodelPIBreal,

ylatasadecrecimientodelospreciosotasadeinflación.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Modelo del flujo circular de la renta

Laseconomíasdomés&cas(aunqueenunmodelomásdetalladotambiénotrasempresas,elsectorpúblicoyelsectorexterior)sonlasqueadquierenlaproducciónquelasempresasllevanalosmercadosdebienesyservicios.

Mercados de bienes y servicios

R, w, i, Bº

T, L, K, E

Precio de los bienes y servicios

Bienes y servicios

Empresas

Economías domésticas o familias

Mercados de factores productivos

Bienes y servicios

T, L, K, E

R, w, i, Bº

Precio de los bienes y servicios

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Calculando vía método de producción

Métododelaproducción:Estemétodoconsisteensumarelvalordelaproducciónfinal,des&nadaalconsumo,delostressectoresproduc&vosdeunaeconomía.Tambiénpuedecalcularsecomolasumadelosvaloresañadidosenlasproduccionesdetodaslasempresasdelsectorprimario,secundarioyservicios.MedianteestemétodoobtenemoselPIBcf(ProductoInteriorBrutoalcostedelosfactores).

∑∑∑===

++=k

h

m

j

n

i

VABhVABjVABiPIBcf111

VABi = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “i” perteneciente al sector agrario o primario. VABj = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “j” perteneciente al sector industrial o secundario. VABh = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “h” perteneciente al sector terciario o servicios.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

•  Métododelgastoodelademanda:eselmásu&lizadoyconsisteensumarlademandaogastototalrealizadoenlaeconomíaporlosdis&ntosagentesquepar&cipanenella.

•  Asíelgastorealizadoporlasfamiliasoeconomíasdomés&casenlacompradebienesyserviciossedenominaconsumooconsumoprivado(c)

•  elgastorealizadoporlasempresascomprandobienesdecapitalsedenominainversión(I)

•  elgastorealizadoporelcon-juntodelasadministraciones,empresasyentespúblicossedenominagastopúblico(G)

•  elgastonetoqueelsectorexteriorrealizaennuestropaíssedenominasaldoexteriorneto(X–M)

LafórmulaesY=C+I+G+(X–M)

Calculando vía método de gasto

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Métododelingresoodelarenta:Estemétodoconsisteensumartodaslasrentaspercibidasporlaseconomíasdomés&casdeunpaís,comopropietariasdelosfactoresproduc&vosquehansidoempleadosenelprocesoproduc&vo.MedianteestemétodoobtenemoslaRentaNacional(Y),tambiénllamadaPNNcf(ProductoNacionalNetoalcostedelosfactores).

Calculando vía método de renta

Y≡PNNcf=Sueldosysalarios+Intereses+Alquileres+Beneficios

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

La economía a nivel macro

•  Analizarelfuncionamientodeunaeconomíadesdeelpuntodevistamacroeconómicoesanalizarelmercadonacional.

•  Setratadeungranmercadoqueagregaeintegralosmercadosdetodoslosbienesyserviciosproducidosyconsumidosenunaeconomía.

•  Sufuncionamientoesmuysimilaralfuncionamientodeunmercadonormal,peroconalgunasdiferencias.

•  Elgranmercadonacionalestáformadoporunademanda,lademandaagregada(DA),yunaoferta,laofertaagregada(OA)

•  Ponenenrelaciónelnivelgeneraldelospreciosdeunaeconomía(P)yelvalortotaldelascan&dadesdebienesyserviciosproducidosyconsumidosenesaeconomía(Y)

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

La economía a nivel macro

Comointegratodoslosbienesdelaeconomía,elnivelgeneraldepreciosquefiguraenelejedeordenadasnoeselpreciodeunbienconcreto(nosemideeneuros),

sinoquesetratadeunnúmeroíndice(enbase100)queindicaelnivelgeneraldelosprecios

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

La economía a nivel macro

Lademandaagregada(DA)eselniveltotalderentaquelosdis&ntosagentesdelaeconomía(familias,empresas,sectorpúblicoysectorexterior)estándispuestosagastarenlaadquisicióndelosbienesyserviciosproducidos,enfuncióndelnivelgeneraldelosprecios,en

funcióndelarentadisponibledelosciudadanos,ydeotrasvariablesquesupondremosconstantes

elniveltotaldegastoenlaeconomíadependeránega&vamentedelnivelgeneraldelosprecios,loquesignificaquelaDAtendrá

pendientenega&va.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

La economía a nivel macro

LaDAestácompuestapor:•  elconsumo(C)ogastorealizadoporlaseconomíasdomés&casenlacomprade

bienesyservicios•  lainversión(I)ogastorealizadoporlasempresasdelpaísenlaadquisiciónde

bienesdeequipoybienesinter-medios•  elgastopúblico(G)ogastorealizadoporelsectorpúblicodelpaísenlacompra

debienesyserviciosoenlaproducciónyprestacióndebienesyserviciospúblicos

•  elsaldoexteriorneto(X-M)ogastonetoqueelsectorexteriorestádispuestoarealizarcomprandobienesyserviciosproducidosennuestropaís.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

El consumo

•  Depende,ademásdelosprecios,delarentadisponible(Yd),delos&posdeinterés(i),delapropensiónmarginalalconsumo(c)ydelasexpecta&vasdelosconsumidoressobrelainflación.

•  ElconsumodependeposiEvamentedelarentadisponible.Todoaquelloque

hagaaumentarYd,aumentarátambiénelconsumoyexpandiralaDA.•  Larentadisponibledepende,asuvez,delosimpuestosdirectosquedebenpagar

losciudadanosydelassubvencionesquereciben:

Yd=Y–Td+Sub

•  ElconsumodependenegaEvamentedelEpodeinterésdelaeconomía.Cuantomáscaroseaelcrédito,menoscan&daddedineroestarándispuestosagastarselosconsumidoresenlaadquisicióndedeterminadosbienesyservicios(especialmentede&poduradero).

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

El consumo

•  ElconsumodependeposiEvamentedeunapropensiónmarginal,proporcióndeunaunidadadicionalderentades&nadaalconsumo.

•  TambiéninfluyenenlasdecisionesdeconsumopresentelasexpectaEvas

sobrelainflaciónfutura.Si,porejemplo,losciudadanosdeunpaísesperanquelospreciosdemañanavanasernotablementesuperioresalosdehoy,posiblementean&ciparándeterminadasdecisionesdecompra,incrementandolaDAhoy.

•  Elconsumo&eneuncomponenteautónomoquenodependedelarentadisponibledelosindividuos.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

La inversión

•  Lainversióneselgastoquerealizanlasempresasenreponerelcapitaldepreciado(máquinas,herramientasyutensiliosdesgastadosuobsoletos)yenlacompradenuevosbienesdeequipo

•  Tambiénesinversiónlacompradeexistenciasomercaderíasquesuponenlainmovilizacióndeunasdeterminadascan&dadesdedineroqueseesperarentabilizar.

•  Lainversióneselcomponentemásvolá&ldelaDAydependedel&podeinterésdelaeconomía(i),delasexpecta&vasempresarialessobrelosbeneficiosfuturosydelacapacidadinstaladau&lizada

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

La inversión

•  LainversióndependenegaEvamentedelEpodeinterésgeneraldelaeconomía.Lamayoríadelasinversionesrequierenimportantesdesembolsosdedineroquelasempresasno&enenenesosmomentos.Portanto,larealizacióndedichasinversionesnecesitaserfinanciada.

•  LainversióndependeposiEvamentedelasexpectaEvasempresarialessobrelosbeneficiosfuturos.Silasempresasesperanincrementarsusventasybeneficiosenunfuturomásomenospróximo,decidiránacometerinversionesparaincrementarsucapacidadproduc&va.

•  LainversióntambiéndependedelgradodeuElizacióndelasinstalacionesproducEvasdelasempresasdeunpaís.Simaquinariaeinstalacionesestánsiendou&lizadaspordebajodesupotencial,lasempresasincrementanlaproducciónsinnecesidadderealizarnuevasinversiones.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

El gasto público

Elgastopúblicoeslacorrientedegastoqueelsectorpúblicoinyectaenlaeconomíaatravésdeproducciónyprestacióndebienesyserviciospúblicoscomolasanidad,laeducación,lajus&cia,lacreacióndeinfraestructuras,

etc.

•  Elgastopúblicosueleconsiderarsecomounavariableexógena.Setratadeunavariableautónoma,quevienedadacomoundato.

•  DependedelciclopolíEco,yaqueelgastopúblicosueledispararseenépocaspreelectoralesysueleenfriarsedespuésdelaselecciones.

•  Dependedelacoyunturaeconómicaenlaqueseencuentreelpaís,deforma(p.ecrisiseconómicassueleaumentarelgastopúblico).

•  Transferencias,subvenciones…&enenunefectoindirectosobrelaDA.Soloactúanvíarentadisponible.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

El saldo exterior

•  Elsaldoexterior(diferenciaentrelasexportacionesylasimportaciones)dependedelacapacidadcompe&&vadeunpaís.

•  Lacan&dadvendidaocompradaenelexteriordependeprincipalmentede:lospreciosrela&vosentrenuestropaísylosdeunpaísextranjero,del&podecambio,ydelosaranceles

•  LospreciosrelaEvosylainflaciónrelaEvaindicanlobaratosocarosquesonnuestrosproductosconrespectoalosproductosextranjeros.Silospreciosinternacionalessonmayoresquelospreciosnacionales,losproductosnacionalessonrela&vamentemásbaratosycompe&&vos.Aumentannuestrasexportacionesydisminuyennuestrasimportaciones.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

El saldo exterior

•  ElEpodecambioeselpreciodeunamonedaextranjeraentérminosdelamonedanacionalysuvariaciónsuponeunabaratamientooencarecimientorela&vodelosproductosnacionalesconrespectoalosextranjeros.

•  El&podecambiobilateraldelasmonedassedeterminadiariamenteenlosmercadosdedivisassegúnlademandaylaofertadecadaunadelasmonedas.

Tco=n.o€/$•  Losarancelessonimpuestosqueencarecenelproductoextranjeroal

cruzarnuestrasfronteras.Unasubidadelosarancelesdeundeterminadoproductodisminuiralasimportacionesdedichoproducto.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Movimientos de la DA

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

La oferta agregada

Laofertaagregada(OA)eselvalordetodoslosbienesyserviciosquetodaslasempresasdelpaís,estándispuestasaproducirparatodosycadaunode

losnivelesgeneralesdepreciosdedichaeconomía.

•  LaOAdependeposiEvamentedelosprecios(P)y&ene,portanto,pendienteposi&va.

•  Dependedenega&vamentedeloscostesdeproducción.Cualquierincrementodeloscostesdeproducciónharaquelasempresasofrezcanmenoscan&daddebienesyserviciosparaelmismonivelgeneraldepreciosqueantes:seproduciraunacontraccióndelaoferta.

•  LaOAdependeposiEvamentedelaevolucióndelatecnología.Recordemosquelatecnologíaeselconjuntodeconocimientos,procesos,procedimientos,equiposyherramientasu&lizadosenlaproducción.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

La oferta agregada

•  LaOAdependeposiEvamentedelnivelderentaoproducciónpotencial(Yp),queasuvezdependedelacan&daddefactoresproduc&vosdisponiblesenlaeconomía.

Laproducciónpotencial(Yp)eselniveldeproducciónmáximoquepuedealcanzarunaeconomía,conlosrecursosylatecnologíaexistentes,sin

generartensionesinflacionistas.

•  Lomáximoquepuedeproducirmanteniendolospreciosestables.Alaproducciónpotencialtambiénseledenominaniveldeproduccióndeplenoempleo.

•  LaOAesunacurvaconpendienteposi&vayrela&vamenteelás&cahastaalcanzarelniveldeproducciónpotencial.Cercadelniveldeplenoempleo,laOAsevahaciendover&cal(inelás&ca).AlsobrepasarYp,lapendientedelaOAesmuypronunciada.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

La oferta agregada

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Ideas, Conceptos y Actividades

RepasamosIdeasyConceptos•  Iden&ficalosfactoresquepuedenhacerdesplazarlaDAeindicacómoinfluyenenella.

Realizalamismaac&vidadconlosfactoresdelosquedependelaOA.•  Definequéeslaproducciónpotencialyenquésediferenciadelaproducciónefec&va.

¿Quétasadeparo&eneasociadalaYp'?¿Quésignificado&ene?

AcEvidades•  LaaperturacomercialdelaeconomíadeChinahacequelosempresariosdenuestropaís

veanenelmercadochinounaoportunidaddenegocioestablealargoplazo.¿CómocreesqueinfluiráestesucesoenlaDA?¿Quéefectosprovocarásobrelasprincipalesvariableseconómicasdenuestropaís?

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

El equilibrio macroeconómico

•  Elequilibriomacroeconómicoseob&eneenaquelpuntoenelquecoincidenlaOAylaDA.Estepuntonosdiráelnivelgeneraldelospreciosylaproducciónreal

•  Cualquierotronivelgeneraldelospreciosycualquierotroniveldeproducciónrealsituaránlaeconomíaenundesequilibrio,queimplicaráunreajustedelospreciosydelaproducciónyelempleo.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

El equilibrio macroeconómico

•  Unescenarioidealpareceríaseraproximarlaproducciónrealhacialaproducciónpotencial.Deestemodoseconsiguereducireldesempleodelosrecursos.Imaginamosqueseproduceunmayorconsumoenlaeconomía.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Cambios en el equilibrio

•  Losefectospuedensermásomenosintensosdependiendodelocercaolejosqueseencuentrelaeconomíadesuniveldeplenoempleo.Porejemplo,fuertecrecimientodeproducciónybajodepreciossiestaalejada.

•  LosefectosdeunaexpansióndelaDA:porunladoseproduceunincrementodelospreciosenesaeconomíay,porotro,seproduceuncrecimientodelaproducciónnacionalydelempleo.Unacontraccióngeneraefectoscontrarios.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Cambios en el equilibrio

•  Lapendientedelademandaagregadadeterminaelefectosobrelaeconomíaenvariacióndepreciosyproducción(empleo)

•  LosefectosdeunaexpansióndelaOAsobrelaeconomíaconsistenenunadisminucióndelnivelgeneraldelospreciosy,almismo&empo,uncrecimientodelaproducciónyelempleo.

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Caso Práctico

Comentalosefectosfinalesquetendrásobreelequilibriomacroeconómicodeunpaísdelaeurozona,y,portanto,sobrelosprincipalesobje&voseconómicosdeungobierno,lossiguientessucesos:

•  ElBancoCentralEuropeo(BCE)subelos&posdeinterésenlaeurozona.

•  Elgobiernodeesepaísdisminuyelosimpuestos.•  Seproducenimportantesavancestecnológicos,frutodelas

inversionesenI+D+iquelasempresasrealizaronenelpasado.

Ilustralosresultadosconunarepresentacióngráfica