overview of kba process in brazil josé maria cardoso da silva adriano jerozolimski luis barbosa...

Overview of KBA Process in Brazil

José Maria Cardoso da Silva

Adriano JerozolimskiLuis Barbosa

George CamargoClaudia Arcangelo

Ricardo MachadoMario Barroso

Cristiano NogueiraAdriana Paese Adriano PagliaMatthew Foster

• 2004 – 2005– Atlantic Forest

• 2005– Cerrado– Pantanal– Amazonia– Caatinga– Pampa

Biomes:

Marine ecosystems

Pantanal

Pampa

Atlantic Forest

Amazonia

Caatinga

Cerrado

Support to KBA process

• Brazil Center for Biodiversity Conservation• Center for Applied Biodiversity Science• Critical Ecosystem Paternship Fund

• 1998 – 2000 PROBIO – ´Projeto de Conservação e Utilização

Sustentável da Diversidade Biológica Brasileira`

Previous site priorization initiatives

• Gap Analysis

– Rodrigues et al, 2003– Paglia et al, 2003– Machado et al, 2003

Previous site priorization initiatives

• Important Bird Areas

‘Áreas importantes para a conservação das aves no Brasil: parte 1 –estados do domínio da Mata Atlântica’

Org. Glayson A. Bencke, Giovanni N. Maurício, Pedro F. Develey e Jaqueline M. Goerck. São Paulo: SAVE Brasil, 2006.

Previous site priorization initiatives

143

61

44

248

151

61

44

256

132

50

37

219

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

VU EN CR Total

IUCN categories

# of

spe

cies

IUCN 2004

IUCN 2006

KBA

92%

82%84%

88%

Vulnerability criteriaTerrestrial vertebrate species

Species and taxonomic groups

24 24

118

82

248

28 24

123

81

256

23 20

99

77

219

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals Total

# o

f s

pe

cie

s

IUCN 2004

IUCN 2006

KBA

96% 83%

84%

94%

88%

• Vulnerability criteria

1127 KBAs for 219 globally threatened species

• 281 Protected Areas

– Private Reserves– Sustainable Use– Strictly Protected

• 846 KBAs unprotected

10%

44%

17%%

2%

4%

23%

Key Biodiversity Areas

Caatinga

Pantanal

Pampas

Amazonia

Atlantic Forest

Cerrado

4 9

3726

35

77

9

12

19

6

9

31

75

3

11

6

11

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

CR EN VU RR

IUCN Categories

# o

f sp

ecie

s

Amazonia Atlantic Forest Caatinga Cerrado Pampas Pantanal

45

71

186

75

121 Important Bird Areas

266 KBAs in 122 IBAs accounting for 131 sp or 91.60% of analyzed species

81 Protected Areas386 unprotected

Atlantic Forest

524 KBAs for 138 red – listed species

Biodiversity Corridors

Countries borders

States boundaries

Cerrado original extent

Key biodiversity areas

Protected areas

Cerrado

Vunerability126 KBAsfor 46 red – listed species

Vunerability and Irreplaceability38 KBAs

Irreplaceability29 KBAs

193 – KBAs

Photo credits:Cristano NogueiraMario BarrosoPaulo Sousa A. Serret/ACENRudiger Dmoch

42 Protected Areas151 unprotected

Amazonia

Key biodiversity areas

Indigenous lands

Sustainable Use PAs

Strictly Protected PAs

Amazonia

Photo credits:Enrico BernardIBAMAVal CamposDominic W.Adriano Jerozolimski

271 KBAsfor 50 red – listed species

72 Protected areas 199 unprotected

Pantanal

43 KBAsfor 17 red – listed species

6 KBAs are Protected Areas37 unprotected

Delineation issues - Hotspots

Delineation issues – Wilderness areas

Causes of species spatial and temporal patterns

Pantanal: flood pulses

KBAs

Irreplaceability = 100%

Restinga de Maçambaba e Ilha de Cabo Frio

Joinville (cood. sede municipal)

P.N. Itatiaia

Santo - André Estação Ferroviária de Campo Grande

P. E. de Ilhabela

Remanescentes do Município de Ribeirão Grande e

Maciço Florestal de Paranapiacaba

P. N. de Superagui

P. E. Ilha do Cardoso

E. E. de Juréia-Itatins

Salto da Ararinha

Flona Mario Xavier

Região Serrana do Rio de Janeiro

Sooretama / Linhares

Chui

PE Serra do Mar entre Caraguatatuba e Picinguaba

PE Ilhabela

Estação Veracruz

Faz. Santana

São Lourenço do Sul

Morro do Ferro (Poços de Caldas)

Ilha Queimada Grande

Mimoso do Sul

Santa Teresa e REBIO Augusto Ruschi

Mata da Balbina

Serra do Baturité

Chapada do Araripe

Serra de Maranguape e Aratanha

Arquipélago de Alcatrazes

Priorization Atlantic Forest

Priorization - Cerrado

Key issues:

- Applying other criteria to KBAs identification

- KBAs delineation in wilderness areas

- Vulnerability and irreplaceability concepts

- Priorization methods

- Costs of KBA strategy