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Presenter: Tsui-Yu Trista Lin

Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Teresa Hsu

Date: June 8th , 2011

Speaking Anxiety and the Implementation of an

E-portfolio

1

2

Introduction

Literature Review

Methodology

Contents

3

Introduction

4

Introduction

Speaking in the foreign language as students’ most

anxiety producing experience.

(Cheng, Horowitz, & Schalert, 1999; Young,1990)

There is a negative correlation between speaking anxiety

and oral performance.

(Tóth, 2006; Woodrow, 2006; Yang,

2010)

5

Introduction

6

IntroductionE-portfolio

- provides a structured context for students and

teachers so as to present text, audio, video in a fluid

form which can be easily processed and it integrates

synchronous and asynchronous communication functions

(Abrami & Barrett, 2005)Happening or existing at the same time

Not existing or happening at the same time

7

Literature Review

The students with high oral proficiency level felt

less anxious than the ones with lower oral

proficiency level in speaking English.

(Liu, 2006, 2007; Sato, 2003; Tóth,

2006)

8

Research GapESL

EFL?

9

English oral training class?

General English class

Research Gap

10

Literature Review

Learners who with less confidence and practices

tended to be more anxious while they need to speak

in a foreign language or the target language.

(Boonkit, 2010; Lee, 2009; Dogruer, Menevis, & Eyyam, 2010)

11

E-portfolio is linked to students’ ability to

self-regulated learning and to enhance their

meaningful learning of important educational skills

and abilities.

(Abrami & Sclater, 2006)

Literature Review

12

Research Gap

Study of the relationship between English speaking

anxiety and e-portfolio implementing is scarce.

13

Purposes of the Study

- to investigate how the college students experience

anxiety in an English oral training class

- to examine whether the implementation of an e-portfolio

has any effect on speaking anxiety

- to explore if there is a relationship between speaking

anxiety and the students at different proficiency levels

14

Research Questions

1. To what extent do the college students experience speaking anxiety?

2. How do the college freshmen experience speaking anxiety at different oral proficiency levels?

14

15

3. In which English speaking activity do the students feel most anxious?

4. Is there any change in student speaking anxiety after implementing an E-portfolio?

Research Questions

16

Methodology• Approximate 55 first

year English-major

students

Participants

• Chaoyang University

of Technology

Location

• English Speaking Anxiety (FLCAS)

• Questionnaire• E-portfolio

Instruments

• Descriptive Statistics• T-test • Pearson r correlation

Statistical analysis

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale

(Horwitz et al., 1986) 17

English Speaking Anxiety Questionnaire

ˇˇ

18

19

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale

1

2

4

3

5

20

Pilot study• Approximate 55

first-year English-major students

• Enroll in English oral training class

• Time: Spring, 2011

• English Speaking Anxiety Questionnaire

Formal study• Approximate 55

first-year English-major students

• Enroll in English oral training class

Pre-test• Time: Fall, 2011• After first time

oral presentation• English Speaking

Anxiety Questionnaire

Procedure

21

Treatment• E-portfolio

• Self goal-setting

• Peer evaluations

• Uploading assignments

Assignments• Two oral

presentations• Two self-

recorded video clips

• Two reflective journals

• Four online peer evaluations

Post-test• Time: Dec., 2011• After second

time oral presentation

• English Speaking Anxiety Questionnaire

• Interview

Procedure

22

Statistical Analyses

1. To what extent do the college students experience speaking anxiety?

2. How do the college students experience speaking anxiety at different oral proficiency levels?

Descriptive Statistics Analysis

T-test

23

Statistical Analysis

3. In which English speaking activity do the students feel most anxious?

4. Is there any change in student English speaking anxiety after implementing an E-portfolio?

Descriptive Statistics Analysis

T-test

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