sinaut® spectrum network applications - irriis
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Power Transmission and DistributionEnergy Automation
Secure and reliable electricity network operationSiemens AG, PTD SE PT, 2006
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 2
Power Transmission and Distribution
The electrical network from source-to-sink
Generation Transport Distribution Loads
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 3
Power Transmission and Distribution
Generationcompany
Transmissioncompany
SubsidiaryTrader
Distributioncompany
Businessprocesses
Communication
kWh
Powerexchange
Localgeneration
Change of energy marketenvironment, e.g. industry restructuring, competition
Business process optimization,e.g. new communication channels, Web
Pressure on prices and cost togetherwith the trend to more automation
Increased value of information, especially with regard to real-timeinformation
Stronger customer focus
Technology innovation
Serviceprovider
Changing energy market environment
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 4
Power Transmission and Distribution
Good offerings (Product, Quantity, Quality, Price, Services)
Outage managementOptimal Load ManagementNetwork analyses and optimizationSingle Point of entry for multiple resources
Low costs & sustainable profit
Network automationOptimal energy productionand trading balanceMobile operation Optimized operation (Workflow, …)Efficient IT integration and usageOptimal Total Cost of Ownership
Minimum interruptions & high product quality
Comprehensive network monitoringAutomationQuality managementOn-line network security analysisSufficient reserve schedulingfor power plants
Quality of supply
Customersatisfaction
Economy& efficiency
Focus of an innovative energy management
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 5
Power Transmission and Distribution
Workflow from day-ahead preparation to settlement
Forecastdemand
Forecastmarket
price
Planning ofmaximum
profit
DealEntry
Financialand Risk
Checks
FixGeneration
Schedules
Control delivery ofnet power
and ancillary
Monitorobligatoryor agreed
reserves
ArchiveSchedules& Delivery
Values
Performsettlement
calculation
IntradayMarket
participation
Emergencycounter
measures
Day -Ahead -Actions
Intraday -Actions Day -Before -Actions
Forecastdemand
Buy(allocate)reserves
Control energy
balance
ArchiveSchedules& Delivery
Values
Performsettlement
calculation
IntradayMarket
participation
Emergencycounter
measures
Day-Ahead-Actions Intraday-Actions Day-Before-Actions
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 6
Power Transmission and Distribution
Modular component architecture
SCADA-Functionality
Real-TimeDomain
Application Domain
System Services
Base System Domain
DataManagement
Domain
Data Model (CIM based)
ConfigurationParameter(HW / SW)
OPC InterfaceAutomation Technology
Communication Domain
Process InterfaceIEC, DNP, 61850, ... ICCP
Distribution &Transmission
Network Analysis
Forecast &Scheduling Applications
LoadManagement
E/G/W/DHArchive ...
Control Center DesktopsDecentralized DesktopsSystem ManagementData Management
UI – DomainWeb Infrastructure
OPC OLE for Process ControlOLE Object Linking and EmbeddingSCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
CIM Common Information ModelDNP Distributed Network ProtocolICCP Inter-control Center
Communications Protocol
Power Transmission and Distribution
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Power Transmission and Distribution
Application portfolio and addressed market segments
CFE Communication Front-EndCA Communication AppsSCADA Supervisory ControlMS Multi-site
SCADA
CFE MSCA
SCADA
PA
SAGeneration
ITS Interchange TransactionSA Scheduling ApplicationsPA Power ApplicationsTNA Transmission Network ApplicationsDTS Dispatcher Training Simulator
TNADTS
ITS
Transmission
ET Energy TradingRM Risk ManagementES Energy Sales,
Customer Management
ETRMTrading
ES
DNA
OFR
VVC TCSOMS
CMS
Distribution
DNA Distribution Network ApplicationVVC Volt/Var ControlFISR Fault Isolation/System RestorationOMS Outage ManagementCMS Crew Management SystemTCS Trouble Call SystemOFR Optimal Feeder ReconfigurationNTLO Non-Technical Losses
BS Base System SDM Source Data ManagementUI User InterfaceDW Data WarehouseHFD Historical and Future DataFA Forecast ApplicationsBS
UIDW
FAHFD
SDM
Tools
FISR
NTLO
Power Transmission and Distribution
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Power Transmission and Distribution
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)
ExternalCommunication
ExternalCommunication SCADASCADA
HistoricalInformation
System
HistoricalInformation
System
EnergyAccounting
EnergyAccounting
WirelessAlarming
AlarmingTelecontrolMonitoring
RTU, ICCP, ELCOM 90, OPC
ApplicationsApplications
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 9
Power Transmission and Distribution
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Functions
Control Device operations
Control Device operations
Interlocks ProcessingInterlocks
Processing
Control Execution Monitoring
Control Execution Monitoring
Data AcquisitionData Acquisition Event & Alarm Processing
Event & Alarm Processing
Limit Monitoring of analog and
counter values(8 limits)
Limit Monitoring of analog and
counter values(8 limits)
Marking & Tagging
Marking & Tagging
Real-time Accumulator
Processing (RAP)
Real-time Accumulator
Processing (RAP)
Source Value Selection
Source Value Selection
Real-time Data Calculations
Real-time Data Calculations
Switching Procedure
Management (SPM)
Switching Procedure
Management (SPM)
Topology ProcessingTopology
Processing
SupervisoryControl
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 10
Power Transmission and Distribution
Transmission services
• Transmission Grid Analysis Applications
• Transmission Grid Optimisation Applications
Dispatcher Power Flow State Estimator Network Parameter Adaptation Security Analysis Outage Scheduler Security Analysis Look-ahead Fault Calculations Network SensitivityOptimal Power Flow Voltage Scheduler Security Constrained Economic Dispatch
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 11
Power Transmission and Distribution
Distribution Services
Distribution Management System (DMS)
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 12
Power Transmission and Distribution
ConsumersConsumersConsumersConsumersConsumersConsumers ConsumersConsumersConsumersConsumersConsumersConsumers
Control Area
ConsumersConsumersConsumersConsumersGenerating Units
Generating Units
GenerationArea
SchedulesSchedules SchedulesSchedules
Load Frequency
Control
Load Frequency
Control
Production Cost
Monitoring
Production Cost
Monitoring
Economic Dispatch
Economic Dispatch
Reserve MonitoringReserve
Monitoring
Power Applications
Generation Services
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 13
Power Transmission and Distribution
Generation ServicesLoad forecast functions
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 14
Power Transmission and Distribution
stoc
hast
ic
dete
rmin
istic
Expansion PlanningExpansion Planning5-20 years5-20 years
1-5 years1-5 years
1-2 years1-2 years
Short-Term Trade EvaluationShort-Term Trade Evaluation
Automatic Generation ControlAutomatic Generation ControlControlControlonlineonline
DispatchDispatch1-15 minutes1-15 minutes Real-TimeTrading
Real-TimeTrading
Short-TermPlanning
Short-TermPlanning1-7 days1-7 days Day-Ahead
TradingDay-Ahead
Trading
Economic DispatchEconomic Dispatch
Hydro Thermal CoordinationHydro Thermal Coordination
Trade Optimizing SchedulerTrade Optimizing Scheduler
Long-TermPlanning
Long-TermPlanning
Long-TermBilateral Trading
Long-TermBilateral Trading
Maintenance SchedulingMaintenance Scheduling
Resource OptimizationResource Optimization
Generation ServicesPlanning and Trading Horizons
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 15
Power Transmission and Distribution
ElectricityElectricity
GasGas
DistrictHeatingDistrictHeating
PotableWater
PotableWater
~
~
BoilerSteam turbine Generator
Waste heatBoiler
Heating
House load
Gas turbine
Primary Resources Secondary Resources
PotableWater
PotableWater
ElectricityElectricity
GasGas
OilOil
CoalCoal 5-25 [MW]
10-75 [MW]
15-25[MW]
45-100 [MW]
40-100 [t/h]
3-6 [MW]
HP: 30-60 [t/h]LP 4-8 [t/h]
Water pumps
Multiple Energy Resource Optimization (MERO)Example of a German utility
Power Transmission and Distribution
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Power Transmission and Distribution
Energy automation system services
Start-up and Shutdown functionsRedundancy and System Recovery functionsBackup & Restore functionsUser Administration and SecurityProject Data Management functionsLicense Management functionsDiagnosis functions
System management functions:
Power Transmission and Distribution
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Power Transmission and Distribution
Data AcquisitionData PreprocessingTime Processing Error Messages and Quality FlagsStart-up ProcedureLine-Level RedundancyListening Mode Connection of Data Concentrator
Base Functions
Communication SolutionsCommunications Front End (CFE)
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 18
Power Transmission and Distribution
Communication Components
DDS
CFEDDS
OPCDDS
ICCPELCOM
Telecontrol:RTUs
Industry Automation:SIMATIC S5, -S7
Gateway-SolutionsSICAM PAS,
Advanced RTU
Substation Process: Switch Gear, Infrastructure, Protection, ...
Station equipment:Protection, ...
Different Telecontrol Protocols
IEC 101, 104SINAUT8-FW,others
Automation protocols(SIMATIC NET via TCP/IPfor long distance, Profibus only for short distance)
Profibus
From/toother CCs
Parallel Interface to Process
OtherProtocols
DDS
Spectrum PowerCC(SCADA, Applications)
Station bus
CFE Communication Front EndDDS Data Distribution ServiceELCOM ELectricity utilities
COMmunicationICCP Inter-control Center
Communication ProtocolOPC OLE for Process ControlRTU Remote Terminal Unit
Power Transmission and Distribution
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Power Transmission and Distribution
Communications Front End (CFE)
Spectrum PowerCC Communication Example
PowerSystemObjectServer(PSOS)
RealTime
Server
UIClient
CommunicationsFront-End 1
(CFE 1)
CommunicationsFront-End 2
(CFE 2)
WAN
to RTU to RTU
to RTU to RTU
RTU RTU
Router
Real-Time Data LAN
SpectrumPowerCC LAN
Configuration with 2 redundant CFE subsystems
and different RTU interface connections
Router
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 20
Power Transmission and Distribution
IEC 60870-5-101 (Master) IEC 60870-5-104 (Master)DNP 3.0 / DNP 3.0iCDC Type II Siemens SINAUT 8FW L&G TG 800 L&G TG 8979L&G TG 065IEC 61850 IEC 60870-5-103INDACTIC 35 Modbus L&G TG 6000 RP 570/571
Communication Protocols (Standard)
Communication ServicesProtocols
Conitel 2020 INDACTIC 33Siemens FW 535 SEAB-1F
Communication Protocols (Project-specific)
Power Transmission and Distribution
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Power Transmission and Distribution
Internationally accepted de facto standard for inter control center communication servicesReal time data exchangeMulti vendor supported
Elcom Interface (ELC)
Highlights
Spectrum PowerCC ELCOM (Spectrum PowerCC ELCOM (ELectricityELectricityutilities utilities COMmunicationCOMmunication), an Open and), an Open andStandardized Protocol for Process Data Standardized Protocol for Process Data Exchange between remote control centers Exchange between remote control centers (ELCOM as introduced standard in more (ELCOM as introduced standard in more Nordic countries)Nordic countries)
Power Transmission and Distribution
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Power Transmission and Distribution
ProtocolsELCOM-90 (Electricity utilities communication) (IEC 870-6 TASE.1)
Application layer: ELCOM-90Presentation layer: ELCOM-90Session layer: emptyTransport layer: TCPNetwork layer: IPLink/physical layer e.g.: IEEE 802.2 / IEEE 802.3, Ethernet, Token Ring, X.25, ATM, Frame Relay
ISO layer model:
Power Transmission and Distribution
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Power Transmission and Distribution
ProtocolsICCP (Inter-control Centre Communication Protocol) (IEC 870-6 TASE.2)
Open and Internationally Standardized Protocol for Inter Control Centre Communication with real-time data exchange
WAN(or permanent lines)
Spectrum PowerCC(Local Control Center)
Spectrum PowerCC(Local Control Center)
RegionalControl Centers
RegionalControl Centers
Spectrum PowerCC(Remote Control Center)Spectrum PowerCC(Remote Control Center)
Other Utilities(Non-Siemens System)
Other Utilities(Non-Siemens System)
Power PoolsPower PoolsNon-utilityGeneratorsNon-utilityGenerators
ICCP Data Exchange
Power Transmission and Distribution
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Power Transmission and Distribution
OPC - The universal and flexible Interface
Client / Server Architecture
Application
OPC-Client
COM/ DCOM (external via TCP/IP)
Communication Device
OPC-Interface
Device specificProtocol
OPC-Server
OPC-Interface
Communication Device
Power Transmission and Distribution
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Power Transmission and Distribution
Benefits of communication standards
IEC 60870-5-101, -104,IEC 60870-6 (TASE.2),IEEE P1525,ELCOM90, DNP3 IEC 60870-5-102
Control Centre 1
MeteringBilling
IEC 60870-6 (TASE.2),ELCOM90, DNP3,IEC 60870-5-101, -104
Substation
PowerPlant
MarketParticipantEC, EDI
ISO 9735
Server
IEC 61970 EMS
IEC 61968 DMS
IEC 60870-5-101, -104,IEC 60870-6 (TASE.2),ELCOM90, DNP3
Substation
IEC 61107IEC 62056
IEC 60870-5-101,IEC 60870-5-104, IEEE P1525, DNP3
PU
ControlCentre 2
IEC 62195 TR
(IEC 60834, IEEE 1565)
Pole-Top
IEC 61850
IEEE P1525
IEC 60870-5
DNP3
PU
IEC 62210
Communication standards to ensure interoperability, efficient engineering, commissioning and secure operation
Goal for future communication -Use of different physical and link layersCurrent communication standards
PowerPlantCHP
G
PV Plant
MarketParticipant
ControlCentre
IEC 61850
Pole-Top
IEC 61850
IEC 61850
IEC 61850
IEC 61
850
(IEC 61400-25)
Substation 1
IEC 61850
CTVT
Substation 2
MeteringBilling
IEC 61850
CTVT
EnergyManagementSystem
influencable loads/DSM solutions
IEC
6185
0
IEC 61850
IEC 61850
communicationgrid
IEC 61850
IEC 61850
IEC 61850
Wind Plant
PowerPlantCHP
G
PV Plant
MarketParticipant
ControlCentre
IEC 61850
Pole-Top
IEC 61850
IEC 61850
IEC 61850
IEC 61
850
(IEC 61400-25)
Substation 1
IEC 61850
CTVT
IEC 61850
CTVT
Substation 2
MeteringBilling
Substation 2
MeteringBilling
IEC 61850
CTVT
EnergyManagementSystem
influencable loads/DSM solutions
IEC
6185
0
IEC 61850
IEC 61850
communicationgrid
IEC 61850
IEC 61850
IEC 61850
Wind Plant
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 26
Power Transmission and Distribution
IEC 61850 and its mapping opportunities
Application
ACSI
SCSM nSCSM 2SCSM 1
Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation Layer 1- 6
communication stacks
Abstract Interface
Specific Mapping
Application layer 7
Application
ACSI
SCSM nSCSM 2SCSM 1
Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation Layer 1- 6
communication stacks
Abstract Interface
Specific Mapping
Application layer 7
- further extension planned i.e. for wind power plants, distributed power stations,and water power stations
1. Separation of data and communication technology
3. Information models can be easily extended
2. Communication stacks may be exchanged following the state of the art in communication technology
- keep the information (application) free from any information exchange method and communication network
- one specific mapping defined to MMS and Ethernet TCP/IP
- generally the standard is open for other transmission media like PLC or radio transmission
Key features of the standard:
IEC 61850 is the up to date, world wide accepted communication standard Mapping the data model and the services to different ISO/OSI layers
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 27
Power Transmission and Distribution
IT integration concept
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 28
Power Transmission and Distribution
Information Model Management Graphic Designer & Auto Display Builder
Fully integrated and extended WinCC Graphics Designer MS Windows look and feel World map concept with a 32 layer drawing pane forvector-oriented display design
layer 1network level
layer 2subnetwork level
layer 3station level
layer 4feeder level
zooming
0A 230A
110kV
Transformer 1 Transformer 2
Station A
Transformer 1
Transformer110kV/20kV
Next inspection06.09.1993
Station B
Station A
Station C
Station B
Station A
Station D
zooming
zooming
zooming
network level
station level
feeder level
zooming
0A 230A
110kV
Transformer 1 Transformer 2
Station B
Transformer 1
Transformer110kV/20kV
Next inspection06.09.1993
Station B
Station A
Station C
Station B
Station A
Station D
zooming
zooming
zooming
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 29
Power Transmission and Distribution
Typical redundant Spectrum PowerCC System Configuration
CS Communication SystemRTS Real-time (SCADA) ProcessingCFE Communication Front EndAAS Advanced Application Server e.g. HIS ArchivePSOS Real Time DatabaseUI-Client Operator WorkstationTS Terminal Server
Spectrum PowerCCBase System
RTSServer
- RTS
- PSOS- AAS
Redundant LAN
PSOS/AASServer
2m
2m
Workplaces - UI Client
PSTN- Web TS- UI client
- Web UI
* Remote Workplace
CSServer
- CFE- Web UI
* Remote Workplace
Workplaces - UI Client
CSServer
- CFE
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 30
Power Transmission and Distribution
Inf. ModelManager
TrainingSimulator
CIM-basedData Model
Archive GIS
Application SocketThe traditional
„Plug-Compatibility“as Key for IT-Integration
in Utilities
OutageMgmt.
WorkforceManagement
Concept of integrated Applications IEC 61970 / 61968… supports the use of components from different vendors
IEM Information Exchange Model
Comm.
SpectrumPowerCC
CustomerCare
IEM
IEM
Trouble CallMgmt.
“Integration Bus” = Middleware + Meta Data Model …
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 31
Power Transmission and Distribution
Discussion
Requirements
Deficits
and
I would like to invite you to a discussion about
Trends
and
Power Transmission and Distribution
Page 32
Power Transmission and Distribution
Different Levels of security mechanism
Field Level
Station Level
Device Level
Control Centre Level
Substation 1 Substation 2
ControlControl CentreCentre
Protection and Interlocking
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