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: 2001 ~2009

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*

100 48 (2009)

(Chelasea Flower Show)’

.

. ‘ (Le Festival International des Jardins de

Chaumont-sur-Loire)’ . 4

30 .

,

.

‘ (Bundesgartenschau)’ ‘ (Internationale gartenschau)’ .

2 10 1)

. 5 ,

, .

.

,

. 10 ‘ (Floriade)’

. .

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.

,

.

.

Show, Trade Show, Fair, EXPO, Exhibition,

Festival . , , ,

1) International Association of Horticultural Producers 1948 25. AIPH .

: 2001 ~2009 101

, Fair, EXPO, Trade

Show, Exhibition . Horticultural Exhibition, Horticultural EXPO

, Floral EXPO, Hortiflorexpo .

Exposition, Festival Show (Show)

.

(Show) . ,

.

,

. (KOTRA)

‘ ’ ,

.2) .

,

.

, , ,

.3)

1804 (Royal

Horticultural Society)4) , 200

.

. 1

.

, , ,

. 80

, 20

, .

, 3 .

2) http://www.exportal.or.kr/index.jsp 3) (2008) . : . p. 325. 4) London Horticultural Society , 1861 Royal Charter Albert

.

102 48 (2009)

37 5)

3,290 ( 600 ) .

1827 (Chiswick Garden)

(Chiswick Fete) .6) , 1862

(Kensington) ‘ (The Royal Horticultural

Society’s Great Spring Show)’ .7) 1888

, (Embankment) (Temple

Garden) 1911 .8) 1912 (Royal

International Horticultural Exhibition) .

. (Harry

James Veitch: 1840-1924)

. 1913

. ‘ ’

.9)

2 1947 .

3 1926

.10) 1987 25

.

.

. 11) ,

, ,

5) 2007 , 2005 35 2 2 . 6) Elliot, Brent(2001) Flower Shows in Nineteenth-Century England. Garden History. 29(2): 171-184. pp.

172-173; Elliot, Brent(2004) The Royal Horticultural Society: A History 1804-2004. London: Phillimore & Co. ltd. p. 114.

7) . p. 120. 8) . p. 121-122. 9) . p. 127; Geddes-Brown, Leslie(2005) Chelsea: The Greatest Flower Show on Earth. London: A

Dorling Kindersley Book. pp. 13-18.10) Geddes-Brown, Leslie(2005) Chelsea: The Greatest Flower Show on Earth. London: A Dorling Kindersley

Book. p. 21.11) Christopher Wren: 1632 -1723 , 17 ,

. , .

: 2001 ~2009 103

, ,

. 1988 16

.12)

.

‘ ’ .13)

15 7

. ,

.

.

.

.

.

2005

.

.

, 1 .

‘ ’

‘ ’ .

,

. 18 .

11 ,

.14) 50 . 25

.

12) , , 198817 16

15 7 . 13) Geddes-Brown, Leslie(2005) Chelsea: The Greatest Flower Show on Earth. London: A Dorling Kindersley

Book. p. 25.14) ,

. .

104 48 (2009)

.

, .

.

.15) 2009

13 .

.

.

.

.

. 11 6

, .

7 , 9

.

5 , . 3-4

8 .

. .

.

4 . 70

, 11 (13,500 ) , 5km 185

. (Great Pavilion) 12,000 (3,600 ) 1999

. 3 7

, 40 50

60% . ( ) 89%, (

) 11% .16)

.

3 .

15) , , . .

16) http//:www.rhs.org.uk

: 2001 ~2009 105

, , , ,

.

.

1) (15 ):

2) (15 ): ,

3) (20 ):

4) (20 ): ,

5) (30 ): ,

. 4 ( , 17), ) .

.

. 75%, 65%, 55% 45% .

.

.

. (Flowers and Ornamental Plants)

(FLORA) .

(HOGG) ,

(KNIGHTIAN) , (LINDLEY)

, (Floristry) (GRENFELL)

.18)

.

. ,

.

17) - (Silver-Gilt) , .

18) Elliot, Brent(2004) The Royal Horticultural Society: A History 1804-2004. London: Phillimore & Co. ltd. p. 123; Geddes-Brown, Leslie(2005) Chelsea: The Greatest Flower Show on Earth. London: A Dorling Kindersley Book. pp. 62-67; Moreland, John(2000) Chelsea Gold. London: Cassell & Co. p. 6.

106 48 (2009)

, .

1960 , . 196019) ,

,

. 1980 ,

1990

. , (Rock Garden)20)

(Topiary)21) . 2

. 1980 1990

. 22) 23) . , ,

24) , , .25) 26) . 1990

. 2000

. ,

.

1960 27),

. ,

,

. , 2000

.

, . ,

19) John Brooks(1933 -), 20) 21) , 22) Gertrude Jekyll(1843 -1932 ), . , ‘ Munstead

Wood’. 195 (2004 5 ), pp.71-77 23) Vita Sacville West(1892 -1962 ), . , ‘

’. 200 (2004 12 ), pp.120-125 24) , 25) Geddes-Brown, Leslie(2005) Chelsea: The Greatest Flower Show on Earth. London: A Dorling Kindersley

Book. p. 88.26) ,

.27) Geddes-Brown, Leslie(2005) Chelsea: The Greatest Flower Show on Earth. London: A Dorling Kindersley

Book. p. 84.

: 2001 ~2009 107

(Best Show Garden)

2009 The Daily Telegraph Garden Ulf Nordfjell ,

2008 The Laurent-Perrier Garden Tom Stuart-Smith ,

2007 600 Days with Bradstone Sarah Eberle ,

2006 The Daily Telegraph Garden Tom Stuart-Smith ,

2005The Ecover Chelsea Pensioners’

GardenJulian Dowle , , ,

2004 Hortus Conclusus Christopher Bradley-Hole , ,

2003Laurent Perrier Harpers & Queen

GardenTom Stuart-Smith ,

2002 Garden Open Roger Platts ,

2001 A Real Japanese Garden Masao Fukahara ,

2000

. 9.11

.

.

. ,

, .

.

(Meadow Garden)28) (Cottage Garden)

(Vernacular Garden) .

. , ,

.

,

(Minimalism)29) .

.( 1.)

28) , 29) ‘ ’ , 1960 .

20 .

108 48 (2009)

21

.

2001

. 2002

(Jinny Blom)

. ,

‘ (Healing Garden)’ .

.

.

, ,

,

.

.

2003 .

(Tom Stuart Smith)30) ‘ - (Laurent-Perrier Garden)’

.

, 31)

. 6 , 1

. 2004

.

. 200

(Dan Pearson)32) ‘ (The Merrill Lynch Garden)’

.

-

(The Daily Telegraph Garden) 2006

. .

30) , 21. 2002 2 50

.31) ( ) .32) , 21

. .

: 2001 ~2009 109

(Hornbeam) (Corten steel)33)

. 1.8

.

.

. (Iris) (Dutch Chocolate)

, (Geranium) (Ornament Onion)

,

(Euphorbia griffithii) (Verbascum

bombyciferum), (Stachys),

. 2008 ‘ - (Laurent-Perrier

Garden)’ 2000

3 .

2009 . 2007

.

‘

(Iconic Modern)’

. .

.

(Pinus sylvestris L.), (pale astrantias),

, (Rosa mutabalis) . ,

,

.34)

2003 .

,

. 2003

33) , . 2-3 .

.34) (2009) 2009, , 255: 114-125.

110 48 (2009)

. 25 11

, (Bonterra Organic Wine Garden),

(Oasis of Ruin), (Cancer Research UK/Atrixo Outlook Garden), (The Shelter

Garden) . 2004

.

(The Salvation Army & Buildbase Garden ‘From Darkness to Light’)

(Hope) .

2005 ‘ ’ , 35)

. 2005 (Julian Dowle) 2

60 ‘ (The Ecover Chelsea Pensioner’s

Garden)’ .

1940

. (Kate Frey) ‘ (The Fetzer Wine Garden)’

.

.

, .36)

,

.

2007

. (Cancer Research UK

Garden) (Lust for Life)

(The Amnesty International Garden for Human

Rights), ,

(The Westland Garden), 1950

(Carlo Scarpa)

(Jinny Blom) - (Laurent-Perrier Garden)

(Patio Povera! A Roof Garden with Found Objects)

. , (Andy Sturgeon) 2006 ‘

’

35) , Kitchen Garden. .

36) , ‘ ’, 213 (2006 1 ), pp.104-109

: 2001 ~2009 111

(Cancer Research UK Garden) 30

‘ ’

. ,

(The Amnesty International Garden for

Human Rights)

.

. 2004

200 ,

. 200

. (The 4 head

Garden-From Merlin to Medicine), 16 (William

Turner Garden), (The Plant Hunters), 175

(The Stonemarket Boat Race Anniversary Garden)

. 2005 (The

Peace Garden) 2 60 .

.

,

. 2007

. (Chris Beardshaw) 2006 (The Chris

Beardshaw Wormcast Garden) 2007 .

(Sir Lawrence Johnston: 1871-1958)

(Hidscote Manor Garden) 100 (The Chris

Beardshow Garden) .

(BBC)

(BBC RHS People's Award)37) . 2007 300

. (Ulf Nordfjell)

(A Tribute to Linnaeus) 38) 300

. (The Fortnum and Mason Garden)

300

37) . 2006 2007

(The Old Gate) . 38) (Carl von Linnaeus:1707-1778) ,

. .

112 48 (2009)

.39)

2009 13

.

13 . 2009

.

.

(Cancer Research UK Garden)

. (The Key)

(Eden Project Ltd)

(Homes and Communities Agency)

.

. (Urban Garden)

(The Children's Society)

.

(DIY) (B&Q)

(Fenland Alchemist' Garden)

(School Gardening) .

,

.

. 2003

. 2003

(Stonemarket’s Room for Wildlife) , 2004 The Gardman Wild

Bird Garden), 2005 (The

Wildlife Trusts Lush Garden), 2006 -

(Nick Williams-Ellis)

(Jurassic Coastline) (Jurassic

Coastline Garden) . (The Zoological Society of London)

(Gorilla Jungle Garden)

. ‘ ’

39) (2007) 2007 , , 231: 76-89.

: 2001 ~2009 113

.

,

,

, .

2005 . (Ellen Mary

Fenton) & (Moat & Castle Eco-Garden)

. ,

.

,

. (Boreal Forest Garden)

.

. (The Real Rubbish Garden) (Chris Beardshaw)

(The Trailfinders Recycled Garden)

.

.

2006 ‘ ’ .

, , .

,

.

2004 2 2 ( 390

) .40) 2006

(The Saga Insurance Garden)

. , , ,

, (Centella asiatica), (Eriocephalus

africanus), (Westringia fruticosa ‘Variegata’)

. (Cleve West) ,

.

3

. (Marney Hall) (Heather Yarrow) 4

(The 4 Head Garden of Dream)

40) Chelsea Flower Show 2006 Press Pack

114 48 (2009)

,

.

(Geranium robertianum),

(Artemisia vulgaris) .

(Andy Sturgeon) (The Cancer Research UK Garden)

50%

.

, (Oregano), (Chive)

. - (The Laurent-Perrier Garden)

(Champagne)

.41)

2,000

.42)

2007

.

(The Marshalls Sustainability Garden) .

. (The Fetzer

Sustainable Winery Garden)

. 43) (The Daily Telegraph

Garden)

.44)

. ‘ ’

(Sarah Eberle)

600 (600 Days with Bradstone) .

41) - (Laurent-Perrier).

42) . L

.43) 20

4 ( , , , , , ).

44) (2007) 2007 , , 231: 76-89.

: 2001 ~2009 115

.

(European Space Agency) (British Science Museum) 8

. 45)

. , ,

. 46)

.

, .

.47)

2009

(Future Nature) .

.

.

.

.

. ,

. , 2001

2003 .

.

. 2001

(A Real Japanese Garden) , 2004 (The

45) , , . 46) 1 .

. 47) (2007) 2007 , , 231: 76-89.

116 48 (2009)

Japanese Way) .

. 2002 (Tateshina)

(Reflection on a Tateshina Meadow), 2003

(Kay Yamada) (The Lace and

Tapestry Garden) .

2003 , (The

Chattel House Garden) (The Goldfish Garden),

(Garden from the Desert) .

(100% Pure New Zealand Ora-Garden of Well-Being: 2004 ) (Australian Inspiration: 2004

, Float: 2005 , Fleming's Nurseries Australian Garden: 2006, The Fleming's and Tralifinders

Australian Garden: 2007 ) .

2006

100% 100%(Pure New Zealand Garden)

.

3 .

2007 .

(Through the Moongate)

. 20

.48)

.

, .

, , ,

.

, , .

(Eco-Garden & Wild Garden)

.

.

48) , (Back of China) (Royal Bank of Scotland) .

: 2001 ~2009 117

. , (Wildlife Garden)

.

.

.

, , .

.

.

.