teori & sejarah desain arsitektur 1
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1
teori & sejarah desain arsitektur 1
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setiadi sopandi
geometri (dan aturan) sebagaiteori arsitektur
renaissance
merchant class & roman catholic churchas patron of the arts:philosophysciencearts & architecture
lorenzo de medici
medici family was the patron of the great renaissance artists, such as brunelleschi
and michelangelo
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art historiography:giorgio vasari
polymaths:filippo bruneleschi 1377-1446donato bramante 1444-1514michelangelo buonarotti 1475-1564antonio da sangallo 1485-1546raphael 1483-1520baldassare peruzzi 1481-1536guilio romano 1499-1546giacomo della porta 1533-1602
architectural theory:leon battista alberti 1402-1472sebastiano serlio 1475-1554andrea palladio 1508-1580
technical development:perspective
medieval tapestry medieval fresco
bulgary, 13th century
medieval painting medieval painting
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cenni di pepo (giovanni) cimabue c. 1240 - c. 1302
cenni di pepo (giovanni) cimabue c. 1240 - c. 1302
lamentation
giotto dibondone
ca. 1305
legend of st. francis
giotto di bondone
ca. 1305
marriage at cana
giotto dibondone
ca. 1305
the holy trinity, santa maria novella
masaccio
15th century
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fresco with trompe l'oeuilandrea pozzojesuit church vienna
perspectivebrunelleschi developed the technique by studying architecture in rome, 15th century
the main concern of the renaissance architect was with the defining, ordering and controlling of his visibleuniverse
this would achieve by means of graphic representations
the most rudimentary graphic system, geometry, was an essential tool for the accurate recording of architectural information
principles in perspective
application of perspective as a tool for architectural designs
baldassare peruzzi
pierro della francesca c.1470
view of an ideal city
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allegory of a bad architect allegory of a good architect
philibert de l’orme
1568
“a man can do all things if he will”leon battista alberti
philosophical development:humanism
human worth and individual dignity can be achieved through liberal arts:artmusicgrammarrhetoricoratoryhistorypoetry
against medieval christian ideals
aesthetic:return to classicism
studying classical textsregularitysymmetryproportiongeometry
empiricismpositivism
man is the measure of all thingsstructure behind appearances is rationally organizedknowledge comes from empirical investigation
study of human or living creature anatomyleonardo da vinci c1490
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“all steps of learning should be sought from nature“leon battista alberti
the ten books on architecturevitruvius80 bc - 25 bc
re-drawn by leonardo da vinci
classical proportion
re-reading of vitruvius
giorgio vasari 1511-1574le vite delle più eccellenti pittori, scultori, ed architettorilives of the most excellent painters, sculptors, and architects
palazzo farnese
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palazzo medici-riccardimichelozzo 1444-1459
filippo brunelleschi 1377-1446
ospedale degliinnocenti (1419-ca.1445), or foundling hospitalfilippo brunelleschi
pazzi chapel, florence, 1429-1451filippo brunelleschi
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punctual use of golden section
st. lorenzo 1421-1440florencefilippo brunelleschi
sagrestia vecchia, or old sacristy of st. lorenzo (1421-1440)florencefilippo brunelleschi
sagrestia vecchia, or old sacristy of st. lorenzo (1421-1440)filippo brunelleschi
florence cathedral’s dome1420-1436filippo brunelleschi
florence cathedral’s dome1420-1436filippo brunelleschi
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leon battista alberti 1402-1472
basilica santa maria novella
1470
leon battista alberti
sant‘andrea, mantua (begun 1471)
Book One: LineamentsBook Two: MaterialsBook Three: ConstructionBook Four: Public WorksBook Five: Works of IndividualsBook Six: OrnamentBook Seven: Ornament to Sacred BuildingsBook Eight: Ornament to Public Secular BuildingsBook Nine: Ornament to Private BuildingsBook Ten: Restoration of Buildings
leon battista alberti
de re aedificatoria
the ten books of architecture
1443-1452
the first theoretical book on architecture
vitruvius tells architects how buildings were be built
alberti tells architects how buildings should be built
tempietto of st. pietro, rome 1502
bramante tempietto of st. pietro, rome 1502
bramante
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laurentian library 1524-1557
michelangelo
laurentian library 1524-1557
michelangelo
laurentian library 1524-1557
michelangelo
laurentian library 1524-1557
michelangelo
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ideal city, bramante, c1500
http://www.epalladio.com/villas.html
villasandrea palladio
1508-1580
i quattro libri dell‘architetturathe four books of architecture 1570
vitruvius tells architects how buildings were be built
alberti tells architects how buildings should be built
palladio tells architects how buildings should be built: by examples of his own work
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villa rotonda
villa angarano
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villa barbaro
villa barbaro
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teatro olimpico 1585
This theater has seven hallways designed as streets of the city of Thebes, Greece, introducing the idea of artistic perspective into Renaissance theater. The idea behind the seven hallways is to provide each spectator with a view down at least one of the streets. An effective trompe-l'oeilprospectic technique is used to provide the illusion of long streets within few meters of real space.
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kuis
max 2 lembar A4, tulis tangan
dikumpulkan minggu depan, sebelum kuliah
cari pengertian:
baroque , rococco, neo-classicism, romanticism1. sebagai periode sejarah
2. sebagai gerakan estetis dalam seni rupa dan arsitektur
3. sebagai gagasan
lengkapi dengan ilustrasi berupa sketsa, foto, gambar, dll
lengkapi dengan sumber referensi (buku, website, dll.) – perhatikanstandar mengutip sumber referensi (nama pengarang/ penulis, judulbuku/ artikel, tahun penerbitan, penerbit)
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