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Università di Cagliari Corso di Laurea in Economia e Gestione Aziendale

Corso di Laurea in Economia e Finanza Lingua Inglese

Luisanna Fodde

Olga Denti Caterina Cambosu

M.Antonietta Marongiu

a.a. 2016/2017

Dianecan’tdon’thavetohavetoKarlshouldn’tdon’thavetocan

Rafaelcan’tshouldhavetoSiegfriedshouldn’tshouldhaveto

(1)hasto (2)haveto (3)can(4)can’t (5)haveto (6)can’t(7)should (8)don’thaveto (9)haveto(10)Should

1.Ican’tswimverywell2.HeshoulddohishomeworkbeforethisaGernoon3.CanyoutellmetheIme?4.Idon’thavetogotoschoolonFridayaGernoon5.Theycan’tsingverywell6.Ishouldringhimtomorrow7.Doyouplayamusicalinstrument?8.Wehavetoworkveryhardatthemoment

1.  WeSHOULDbuyourIcketsearly2.  YouDON’THAVETOpayforchildren3.  SheHASTOdoherexamagain4.  CANIgohomenow?5.  WeSHOULDN’Tarrivelate6.  SheCAN’Tdrive7.  DoweHAVETOreadthisbook?8.  YouSHOULDeatmorevegetables9.  DoIHAVETOleave?10. ICANflyanaeroplane.

-Imaygotothecinemaiftherearen’ttoomanypeopleinthequeue.-I’mnotsure–IcouldseeyoutomorrowIfitisnottoocold.-Shewillgotouniversityifhermarksaregoodenough.-I’mcertaintheywilltakeataxi,ifitwon’tcosttoomuch.-I’msureshewillchangeherjobbecauseshedoesn’tearnenoughmoney.-Mynewflatiscloseenoughtomyoffice,soImaynot/willnotneedtodrivetowork.-He’snotsure,hemightmovehousenextyear–wherehelivesistoosmall.-Shewillnotstayinthishotelbecauseit’stooexpensive.-Wewon’tbeabletogoswimmingtodaybecausetheweatheristoocold.-Thereistoomuchtraffichere,youmightnotbeabletoseehiscar.

1)  Must(subjecAveobligaAon)

MUSTtosaythatsomethingispersonallyessenAal:•  Imustgo•  Imuststopsmoking•  Youmustvisitussoon•  Hemustworkharder

2)  HAVETO(objecAveobligaAon)TheobligaAondoesn’tdependontheperson,ratheronexternalobligaAon:

•  Childrenhavetogotoschool•  Studentshavetogotoschool•  MaryhastotakehermedicaIon

1)  MUSTN’T2)HAVETO3)DON’THAVETO4)MUST5)MUSTN’T6)DON’THAVETO7)HAVETO8)DON’THAVETOBE

toldMickthathecouldgoandgetsomebread

saidthathedidn’thaveanymoney

toldhimthatthatwasnothingnew

saidthathewouldgotothebank

toldhimthathedidn’thaveabankaccount

saidthathewasgoingtoopenabankaccount

toldhimthathewasgoingtoneedajobfirst

saidthathewasnothungryanymore

1.  IwillmeetJohnathomeat6.00

2.  Mysisterisn’tgoingtoGermany

3.  Yourdinnerisintheoven

4.IhavebeentoobusytovisitRenzoyesterday

5.IhaveameeIngat10.70

6.Ihavetakenthekeys

7.youcanbuysomemilk

8.Thecarisready

theybothlikefishneitherofmybrotherswenttouniversity

shecouldn’tdance

itwouldrainlater

hehadlosthiswatch

theydidn’t/don’thaveanymoney

shewouldn’ttellanyonemysecret

shewouldeithergotoChinaorIndiaforherholiday

bothofherdogssleepalldayNeitherofmysistershastravelledmuch

wasIred likedfootballDidn’tlikerockmusic shelikedThathewouldbookatable ifIwasIredHehadboughtanewcar iftheyhadbeentoNYLivesinthecitycentre whereIlivedbeforeTheycoulddoit ifhecouldswimShesawthefilmonTV wherehewasfrom

www.perfect-english-grammar.com

(1)  ACTIVITIES(2)UNEXPENSIVE(3)UNNECESSARY(4)INJURIES(5)STRENGTH(6)DISASTROUS(7)DEVELOPMENT(8)REDUCTION(9)COMBINATION(10)PROTECTION

Word-formaAon:CompletethepassagewiththecorrectwordformLosAngeleswillbethe______________(culture)capitalofthemillennium”.This______________(state)was________________(recent)madebyLA’s‘vice-presidentofculturaltourism’whothenwentontostatethattherearemoremajormuseumsperheadinLAthaninanyotherUScity(300,tobeprecise),nottomenIon‘more_______(art),writers,film-makers,actors,dancersand_____________(music)thaninanyothercityinthe__________(historical)ofcivilisaIon’.His_________________(conclude)?‘LAisthemostfascinaIngculturaldesInaIoninAmerica’.

Word-formaAon:CompletethepassagewiththecorrectwordformLosAngeleswillbetheCULTURAL(culture)capitalofthemillennium”.ThisSTATEMENT(state)wasRECENTLY(recent)madebyLA’s‘vice-presidentofculturaltourism’whothenwentontostatethattherearemoremajormuseumsperheadinLAthaninanyotherUScity(300,tobeprecise),nottomenIon‘moreARTISTS(art),writers,film-makers,actors,dancersandMUSICIANS(music)thaninanyothercityintheHISTORY(historical)ofcivilisaIon’.HisCONCLUSION(conclude)?‘LAisthemostfascinaIngculturaldesInaIoninAmerica’.

WORDFORMATIONLeasingisbecomingincreasingly(1)___________.Why?(2)___________ofcompanies,whopreferto(3)___________capitalinmarkeIngtechnologyandtherefore(4)___________,wouldratherplaythemarketwith(5)___________“solid”assets,inthehopethattheircompanies'possible(6)_________canbecompensatedbyfurtherinvestmentinsteadofhavingto(7)___________theirfactoriesormachinery.Noteveryone,however,agrees.(8)___________inparIcular,feelmoresecurewhenacompanycan(9)___________itslossesbythe(10)___________ofthose“solid”assets.

POPULARITYTOOWNINVESTMENTTOADVERTIZEFEWLOSSSELLINGSHARESRECOVERY/TOSELL

Leasing is becoming increasingly (1) POPULAR . Why? (2) OWNERS of companies, who prefer to (3) INVESTING capital in marketing technology and therefore (4) ADVERTISING , would rather play the market with (5) FEW “solid” assets , in the hope that their companies' possible (6) LOSSES can be compensated by further investment instead of having to (7) SELL their factories or machinery. Not everyone, however, agrees. (8) SHAREHOLDERS in particular, feel more secure when a company can (9) RECOVER its losses by the (10) SALES of those “solid” assets.

POPULARITY TO OWN INVESTMENT TO ADVERTIZE FEW LOSS SELLING SHARES RECOVERY TO SELL

WORDFORMATION(1)_________isknownasthe“dull(2)______________,itisalsoavery(3)____________subjectatuniversiIes.Studentsseemtoenjoy(4)__________complexsocial(5)___________intermsof(6)____________.Economicstudiesare(7)__________oneconomictheorieswhichareoGenverydifferentfromeachother.Forexample,whatroleshouldthe(8)____________playinacountry'seconomy?Further(9)____________arisewhenthesetheorieshavetobe(10)_____________intheday-to-daymanagementoffactories,banksandotherfinancialinsItuIons.

ECONOMICAL/SCIENTISTPEOPLERELATIONSTRENDY/NUMERICBASISSTATALDIFFICULTAPPLICATION

WORDFORMATION(1)ECONOMICSisknownasthe“dull(2)SCIENCE,itisalsoavery(3)POPULARsubjectatuniversiIes.Studentsseemtoenjoy(4)RELATIVELYcomplexsocial(5)TRENDSintermsof(6)NUMBERS.Economicstudiesare(7)BASEDoneconomictheorieswhichareoGenverydifferentfromeachother.Forexample,whatroleshouldthe(8)STATEplayinacountry'seconomy?Further(9)DIFFICULTIESarisewhenthesetheorieshavetobe(10)APPLIEDintheday-to-daymanagementoffactories,banksandotherfinancialinsItuIons.

ECONOMICAL/SCIENTISTPEOPLERELATIONSTRENDY/NUMERICBASISSTATALDIFFICULTAPPLICATION

WORDFORMATIONFactoriesandfarms(1)______goods.Thesearethen(2)________toawholesaler,whogenerallyusesa(3)__________totransferthegoodsto(4)_________shops.Finally,youandI,the(5)___________,can(6)__________whatweneedorwant.Obviously,wepayahigher(7)__________forthegoodsthanthe(8)____________receivedatthebeginningofthis(9)______chain.Somecommentatorsbelievethattheseprice(10)_______arenotasinevitableastheyseem.

PRODUCTIONSELLDISTRIBUTIONRETAILERCONSUMPTIONBUYINGPRICINGMANUFACTURECOMMERCEDIFFERENT

WORDFORMATIONFactoriesandfarms(1)PRODUCEgoods.Thesearethen(2)SOLDtoawholesaler,whogenerallyusesa(3)DISTRIBUTORtotransferthegoodsto(4)RETAILshops.Finally,youandI,the(5)CONSUMERS,can(6)BUYwhatweneedorwant.Obviously,wepayahigher(7)PRICEforthegoodsthanthe(8)MANUFACTURERSreceivedatthebeginningofthis(9)COMMERCIALchain.Somecommentatorsbelievethattheseprice(10)DIFFERENCESarenotasinevitableastheyseem.

PRODUCTIONSELLDISTRIBUTIONRETAILERCONSUMPTIONBUYINGPRICINGMANUFACTURECOMMERCEDIFFERENT