why did parliament win the civil war? objective: to evaluate the reasons why parliament won the...
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Why did Parliament win the Civil War?
Objective: to evaluate the reasons why Parliament won the Civil War
Skill: cause & significance
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How the areas controlled by King and Parliament changed.
What advantages did Parliament
gain?
Parliament’s advantages
• The City of London remained on the side of Parliament throughout. London was the richest city and most important port in the land.
• The south of England was mainly for Parliament. The South had the largest population and the other major ports. The navy stayed loyal to Parliament.
• The areas which supported the king were poorer and had smaller populations.
Why did Charles I lose the civil war?1642-1649
1. Using p.52-55 create a bubble map of reasons why Charles lost the Civil War – use the headings below and add detail around them - What can we already put on the bubble map?
2. Place a * next to the most significant reason
Reasons
Oliver Cromwell & the New Model Army
Battle of Edgehill Oct 1642
Battle of Marston Moor, July 1644
Battle of Naseby, June 1645
Money Commanders
Key locations of control
Supporters
Odd one out:
On each line your task is to select which key word you think is the odd-one-out.
Remember you have to be able to explain why you have chosen each word.
1. Royalist Parliamentarian Neutral
2. Charles I Cromwell New Model Army
3. Protestant Catholic Prince Rupert
Significant reason:The New Model Army
• God-fearing (many were Puritan)
• Well-disciplined and well-trained
• A National army, more centralised
• Advancement through merit
The Soldier’s Catechism, 1644
Rules and regulations for
the Parliamentarian
armyBe of good courage, civilities for God and the Lord. Go forth against God’s enemiesWhat does this source suggest about the soldiers in the New Model Army?
What do you think motivates people to join an army and fight for one’s country?
Discuss in pairs and list three reasons
THE NEW MODEL ARMY’S MOTIVES:• The love I bear to my country• The preservation of our Parliament, laws
and liberties• The defence of our religion against
Popery
OVERVIEWENGLISH CIVIL WAR
• You are create your own storyboard of why the Civil War broke out, what happened during the Civil War and WHY Charles lost the Civil War
• Use your exercise book and textbook• Use a double page in you books and divide it
into 9 equal squares for your story board• Don’t forget a title• Images & text
Choose 3 from the list below
• Roundhead• Cavalier• Charles I• Marston Moor• Battle• York• Rupert• Cromwell
• Fairfax• Cavalry• Musketeer• Infantry• Civil War• Parliamentary• Royalist• Army
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