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Download the full publication on: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tax-policies-european-union-2016-survey_en Report 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 BE IE LU PT DE AT NL FI IT UK FR ES SE SI EL MT LV CY CZ EE DK HR LT RO SK PL HU BG EU- 28 Gini index Hypothecal increase in disposable income inequality in absence of direct taxes, EU MS Tax-and-benefit systems act to address income inequalities in all Member States, but the redistributive impact of taxation differs between countries. Addressing income inequalities Social protection Other expenditure Tax to GDP 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% % GDP The level of total taxation differs between Member States. It largely reflects social choices in terms of tax revenues and government expenditure. Latest taxation data What makes a fair & efficient tax system? Correcting income inequalities & promoting social justice Fighting against tax fraud, evasion & avoidance Developing a more employment- friendly environment Stimulating investment & growth How do Member States’ tax systems perform in terms of efficiency and fairness? Survey 2016 Tax Policies in the European Union Taxation and Customs Union

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Download the full publication on:https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tax-policies-european-union-2016-survey_en

Report

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1

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BE IE LU PT DE AT NL FI IT UK FR ES SE SI EL MT LV CY CZ EE DK HR LT RO SK PL HU BG EU-28

Gin

i ind

ex

Hypothetical increase in disposable income inequality in absence of direct taxes, EU MS

Tax-and-benefit systems act to address income inequalities in all Member States, but the redistributive impact of taxation differs between countries.

Addressing income inequalities

Social protection

Other expenditure

Tax to GDP

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

% G

DP

The level of total taxation differs between Member States. It largely reflects social choices in termsof tax revenues and government expenditure.

Latest taxation data

What makes a fair& efficient tax system?

Correctingincome inequalities

& promoting social justice

Fighting againsttax fraud, evasion

& avoidance

Developinga more

employment-friendly

environment

Stimulatinginvestment & growth

How do Member States’ tax systems perform in terms of efficiency and fairness?

Survey2016Tax Policies in the European Union

Taxation andCustoms Union