anglo-african magazine 1859.pdf

8/10/2019 Anglo-African Magazine 1859.pdf

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/anglo-african-magazine-1859pdf 1/401 P u b l

i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h

a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_

u s e # p d - g o o g l e

Th nlfrn zn

New York : Arno Press and the New York Times, 1968

http:hdl.hndl.nt202.2060040862

Pbl Dn, ldtzdhttp:.hthtrt.rpdl

This work is in the Public Domain, meaning that it is

not subject to copyright. Users are free to copy, use,

and redistribute the work in part or in whole. It is possible

that heirs or the estate of the authors of individual portions

of the work, such as illustrations, assert copyrights over

these portions. Depending on the nature of subsequent

use that is made, additional rights may need to be obtained

independently of anything we can address. The digital

images and OCR of this work were produced by Google,

Inc. (indicated by a watermark on each page in the

PageTurner). Google requests that the images and OCR

not be re-hosted, redistributed or used commercially.

The images are provided for educational, scholarly,non-commercial purposes.


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/anglo-african-magazine-1859pdf 2/401

WYOR T IMES

P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





STNEGRONEWSPAPER,F reedom'sJ ournal,

.Itseditorial statementclarifiedits

oal:"Wewishtopleadour owncause.Too

rus.Too longhasthepublickbeende-

ons,inthingswhichconcernus dearly..."

iodicalslaunchedbyNegroesduring

emostinterestingwas theAnglo-African

thecrisisyearof 185 byThomas

nce,asaboy,hehad workedintheMan-

Hamiltondescribedhispublishingventure

h... andtheaimofhis manhood."Black

d,"mustspeakfor themselves nooutside

thelo uence,cantelltheirstory."He

fricanwouldbewrittenentirelyby black

orkreadersmetthe leadingNegro

poetF rancesEllenWatkinsHarper,phy-

mith,blacknationalistMartinR.Delany,

in theearlystruggleagainstSouthern

mination.Innewstories,poetry,socio-

ls,Hamiltonsoughtto"e posethe

d"to upholdandencouragethenow

ngblackmen."

agazine'sfirst(andbest)year,Hamil-

writershadnotbeen paid.B utthe

andoff,throughouttheCivilWar,in

tor(whoseplacewastakenby his

,andceasedin1865.It hadbeenborn

nti-slaveryconflict,madeits contributions

War, anddiedonlywhenslaveryhad


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h




http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/anglo-african-magazine-1859pdf 4/401 P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





mo r .


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





a." V IR Q-.

EE MANSTREET,NEW-YOR .


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A NDERDUMAS.

I > H O P , M Y P O X D E S T OB K A . W, " A . J . R , C f I M OT , . 61

ColoredPopulationof

7 0-1850, 33, 65, 9 7,

allery.Anonymous,52,

1

monSchools.J .Hol-

eSlave-Trade.J .

, 123, 155

ed.SarahM.

ftheAfricanSlave-

a,..178

-Africans.Anonymous,247

3

fA merica . M. R . Delany, 20

ceonPhysicalCir-

s.Wm.C.Nell,30

uneSmith,..144

s. Se lected, . . 1 1

Societyforthe

mongColored

amaica.RobL

D.A.Payne,.57,11

mous,..340,383

ancesEllenWatkins,123

rtGordon,.187

theree istsaR uli-

don,..238

pps,.. 345

reshington.Anony-

cesEllenWalking,160

.HollandTowns-

yofThomasJ ef ferson's

5

irstC uutp. R o l re -

Love, . . .. 286

22

6,254,301,H33,367

uJ amaica . R obert

.R. Dclany,17

amesMcCunoSmith,44

Wm.J .Wilson,58

heF reeColored

..115

Poetry.Wm.J .

eo.Holly,185,21 ,241,

ofAstronomy.Geo.

scue.J .Mercer P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





zinewas

papers,

ngofhis

mentofhis

artsand

theneigh-

saustreets

course

pper-crust

gicregion

e-

dreamof

dream,for,

ed,forsev-

Press,anot

andtheaim

standsthe

ntends,if

a ttercanbe

gazine'one

ountry.'

ghtman

heclassof

tivein

sore lyneed

e'fourth

asshassaid

blacksin

nvirons

dthe care

ions,iu

ntheir

mustspeak

detongue,

uence,can

sideeye, how -

heirwants

oweverbe-

owever

evelope

nswhich,

heLegis-

al.)thepul-

erica,have

ntso hear-

writedown

sthan a

ntof the

runs

sewho

conscious-

tthis noir

uggard,is

orceswhich

nd which

'

ecommonw t l '


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

nforthis

ssome-

durance he

nergies

haustthem-

lymust—the

endsinresist-

:hisforce

-day the

ce cessive

w— his

besides,

ngthese

goodfeel-

ichre-

eus.'Tw enty -

eato f thecon-

e Emanci-

in,therewas

nginthe

young

h fashion,

house.'He

tricbut

lliamAnder-

efdenomin-

ilver

George

hisimpet-

Mr. A nder-

oneinthe

edish; yet

ndedinone

aryburstsof

smoverheard

people

endofthe

atedMr.An-

dhowitwas

randspeech

nderson,

ebeaten

airlyesti-

gro,wemay

andfulo fEn-

ndEnglish

ms haveso

ndwith

esistanceto

e ofthe

sinSmith

eagher, and

rethesewith

ouglass,or

ana,orthe

elftobescour-

eratherthan

ectionists.

f slavery

ditionsmade

duringthe

e whitesin

yanim-

eincrease

dthisincrease

nlikethat

a strong,

wletthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





realestate.'

dollars per

imesasgreat

estothein-

rmingpop-

thecityof

58,there

entywhite,

Shoo ls o f

hreewere

oo l w hich

ortheuse

eologist,cra-

Dr.Nott,of

: : black children's

ntellect.

egesof

ls onceworn

browsofa

aubert,

twoother

therprizes.

fewwhite

studentsof

asnoneof these

shedhonor,

forDr.

mericanstu-

nstudents

alforce,

meslight ink-

pedmental

grois a

ther- racesmaybe,

spositiveand

dso. Thepanic

e cotton

ment,when

ts 'en-

d'enchanted'

of tradeis

sofblack

tionofthe

tosweep

ous des-

soil nowfer-

oodysweat,

es,renewed

m for

w ithlabor,

ghbor

"

man,

Euro-

avereached

ofArts in

ceinHome,

sin Eng-

To ad-

ofciviliza-

greatcommoner

eland—

this be

ehitherto

ofcivil ization


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

arItcr q uestioninghitnofhisattainments,

n'tGen.F oiwasabouttogive upinde-s-

thinghigher,

oundingof

enwith

oderate

oundastate it

lto do.

such astate,

teswould

erhands.

theState,

mthefoul

them.

e,not

bethepro-

dmenand

rnestlyso-

whenused,

tothemeans

es,articles

dinourne t

rtandthe

d.Thisone

and we

ficiencies.

rican

ytoSap-

Terentius,

roanun-

theNe-

otheNe-

umasthe

amatistand

mas

Pa il le terie , a

ingo,and

his

er

father

ngDumas

rsto Gen-

oninarmsof

ployment:af-

discovered

aneatand

imaclerk-

cretaryof

wardLouis

maswas

rodigious

hasi"dis-

ergeticmen

ark.A

irsttouched


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





more viv-

Court

mas butin

in thefair

nd events,

n, orHistori-

easurably

pare' Em-

aritade

vennnten, 'o r

'History

Dumas

adersby

andre publi-

itissuf-

three oi

edbythe

selection

significant

erydistin-

epublishers

enameof

rCyclopedia

in1856.M.

eircatalogue

s— butin

difnot, w hy

PUYSIOil. I' IHIIM-M. vrtS.

MITH.

easoningfaculty

physicalcircumtttan-

mateof Englandand

acein indebtedfortho

place.'— DR.DRAPER:

12.

sical

ontributed

impor-

sofview.

ecircum-

whether

heresultof

yportion

etheritre-

iiihedbytheLaogley

DemocracyInF rance.'

nomena

alysismay

nditionof

ationof

human

ttention

tion,tho

tfullysub-

iviliza-

etymologyof

romcivis,

nwntm

s the

ogetherof

ofciviliza-

ngle,the

er,tho

ent:and

menfrom


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

r slow,in

dthe body

heinde-

ebody.

rslow com-

abletothe

hehuman

he airis

thereis a

weentheheatof

anbody

rderthatman

hemustde-

ntityofheat

fcombus-

support

dmustbe

ortionof

be large in

do ily inq ua l-

theblood

thattoo

lopment

e thehuge

eofthe hy-

ve lyco ldcli-

evelop-

alsoarrests

physical

ntnecessary

nto the

hownthat

meto re-

eageof17

frameis

reane -

.Thesame

thatinman

calstrength(and

25yearsof

mumof inte llect-

untilafter

age.

sthat apeo-

on,re uire

ods, re uire

numberto

opmentat

ca lstrength; •

ulldevel-

earsofage

tes, the

cut offbe-

yearsofage

hthema -

ectual

each

readypassed

durerigor

orede-

t,which

upagainst,

ondseven-

erfectdevel-

wherena-

ablephysi-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ceonPhysicalCircumstances.

irelycease,

degrees

d(fever.)

eformer

almostceas-

angeinthe

hould

spiration,

dblood,

articles,

alvigor.

ed

ure,in

hetropicsa

boratere-

norchar-

eneaththe

e ioncdpor-

onductor,

atureofthe

oundinghot

bloodof

il itenters

thelungs

bustion

effeteparti-

ebloodunder-

ge; andphysi-

entdeve loped.

sion,itis

opicalra-

gorandde-

sew hodw ell

a te F irst,

icsfurthe

aporof

ly lesso ygen,

ateregions:

auseofcombus-

erpropor-

paniedbya

andasmaller

trength.

otclimates

mtherela-

edayiinhabitablepla-

tinuesabove130deg.

manracecouldendure

e.Thehighestmean

dedis87deg.andthe

atMatfaoua inA tysiinla.

nth,themeantemper-

n thatofthehuman

pansionof

fthe tro-

opment

perate

ation,en-

ndandV ir-

ofthose

yago,were

coast.This

otonlyfar

etryandde-

nsnow

ctua llye ua l

raceof


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

however,

tgrounds,

hangeneral

ought,'the

dthoproverbial

ostudy—

sivew earof ro -

tobe the

ualpower.

sonelof

wsthem,

eatphysical

e claims

kespeare

goodblow:'

styleof

t, Wilson,

vy,Cuvier

wamong

tersof

ample inEu-

pret nature

e,slender,

arvelous

lte,inhis

wsconclu-

upplyof

the mind

hat insmall

erewillal-

pair of

sicalvigor,

upplyof

ecessary

edmental

physical

ameorcon-

otbeable

r ofhard

servations,

o fM. Peron,

curiousand

eansof

hestrength

owingna-

sults,

ectual

ical

,istheNew

edsavage

e tcomes

dianori-

meadvances

estofall,

sgreater

woarethe

mostadvan-

ectual

kattho

dvancedin


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ceonPhysicalCircumstance .

uenceof

bjectwhichhas

ndatten-

tled.

ofWarand

butethisad-

riorityof

theTribe—

kinother

greatness.

twodis-

n:F irst,

ence,em-

chhasbeen

odaesic,di-

winds,1fec.

bstacles

onmayat'-.

mankind.

eseto-

yof

erof every

selyconnec-

hestation

ongnations,

and the

ished,de-

on thepo-

onthe face

nddegree

countryaf-

alframe

f itsin-

asilydeter-

laspectiscer-

anhis-

tisstriking

fessor

nofcoun-

y their

ytherela-

es bearto

every thirty

ontinentin

coast

five,Africa

evens uare

mileot

fA sia , e -

altrapezi-

peone

tinent:

ndivided

which

regionsof

ficult.In

obeno

athe stock

tiontothe

morehighly

ancheshas

te cluded

ce.In Eu-

m thedif-

,the con-

rtshadmuch


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

po intw e

tion.

propor-

evelopeinen

irst,its

ureofthe

lityitaffords

variously

ticinfluen-

the

renderingless

tureofwhatever

ty.Water

tundera

m32 , the

o ilingorgas-

supon

otallab-

rgoportionis

he vapor

tremely

ptat adis-

thee pan-

chthey

f thewa-

coolasthe

aporre uires

oseofmain-

s actual

yathermo-

than the

enbyit

nofthis va-

yconden-

ra infore -

un,ca-

atureof

onthesub-

at atem-

ttersurface

mperature

theheatfa ll ing

wouldbe

nvertingthe

vapor and

surround-

ouldac-

dtheremainder

surfaceof

intempera-

ecase,

on tantly

hewater.

nanygiven

2 outof

orofwater

ycurrents

ceancools

onofsolar

ensity

of land.

paratus,

with,admits

urface,upon

whichthis


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ceonPhysicalCircumstances* 11

mnlationof

nsome

es, fore -

-York,the

thecold-

mometer

largopor-

andDun-

56 5'

empera-

owis14

e36 Mos-

ofa vast

ndsurface.

d- sur-

dAtlantic

e differ-

tureoftheir

favorof the

ment,and

mentsofthe

e isw rought

osition.

tillimi-

eternity,

ryzone,

edevelop-

an which

ement.And

n,whichto-

eofwesterlj7

renders

nentsmilder

estern.

siderthe in-

sitionon

stothe in-

owedraces

there-

therof

rssuchas-

nditionto-

thatman,

hould be

ithhisfel-

osit ionofwa-

rado , w ithin

truth.A

greatdis-

ducethat

mulateshu-

egreethan

rt oflargo

NewZea-

desof the

ularposition

ell indented

bestassem-

antagesfor

n.IfNew

hItaly,we

antipodes,

deof out-

arethe

c,thecon-

nergeticof

ind. B ut


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

des, thevery

migratory

nofthe eame

wments.

ercourse

fEuropeoc-

ntmental

s.This,how-

nceofnice,

nrace,made

meblood."

ssuchas

einthe cli-

tionofman-

mental

ofmen,do

raphical

ven.The

classofpeople

stylethem-

entsome

ydo these

atlyfrom

nchanged

din theB ri-

ferfromeach

ofNorth

crresem-

celyany

ment,and

ma K en-

yeta lla re

nglo-Sa .on

nmingled

amefamily.

ranch of

isthinnerin

empera-

ntinuationof

e have

ontwithall

softhe

llowhairand

vethe

darkor

of theMe-

ndif,as

estockof

ntgeographi-

hangein

wments,this

egeogra-

rds,cer-

ocality,will

esinthe

tutionof

slyreside

ousand

urieshave

ponthe peo-

physical

hichthe

beAmeri-

erican

rlyemi-

ngthephy-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





nceonPfiysicdlCircumstances.13

ties.Notonly

hs,butallthe

whoare

sregionsare

aritime

ysuperior

ume,(pp.

m), thisdist in-

earand con-

ngeofcli-

ysicalchar-

hoseofne-

causehas

acteristics

e ionand

ansandSici-

eeks oi

amephysi-

ectualchar-

old.(p.

tablish

:Thatany

onproduces

physical-

sofmenre-

ngeof geo-

sthechar-

ental,ofany

whomay

anygiven

mechar-

nuouslyre-

o,in course

character-

ofwhatever

S7. Th1

rviewoftheinfluence

ca ldeve lopment lo rt in

hiuthetropic*,Irt ueM-

eratureofth1middlezone

nbytheancient* t<

totheDoitbwmd* m

eottheir phyticulchitr-

tct andtinhennui<>

ceswhobare lonjf

ntiec1auirie> ,v1i

T* timilurtotbore01

Nature,'my«M

berftelf,andproduct* 1im-

r-. icimiicondition*.

ncl imate* arcfavora-

ucb physicalcharac-

everthete» relmu.il.

chare removedfiom

vol.3,p. 446.

atlocality,

period of

.

acts

argument.

uponthe

mendiffering

owments,

ographical

menthusdif-

sitions,orlo-

ocalities,of


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

he Hin-

thekin-

andthese

theneigh-

lig(orthetine

ssiveswarms

ofthe

w ay intoEu-

sof Hunns,

eofChazars,

rans.'(V o l. IV .

me from

eB aikal,

samegreat

still occu-

nedregionof

bare ly removed

erportionhav-

ernpartof

esofAsia,

mans,con

zation; and

dwiththe

pe,ina still

calposition,

thehighest

globe.

eviews,

orallthe

ance,thestation-

ntsofna-

calposi-

develop-

plytothis

eographical

oducingand

certaintype

elopment,and

are general

canonlybe

ingoramal-

fonetype

moread-

plementary

er,thead-

nacontinu-

nany one

n,be ause

globeisfur-

ica lre ui-

t.Thecivil-

nateand

heearth,

eorasimilar

periodssyn-

onomical

nciviliza-

moreideal

kciviliza-

nof Great

usphysicalrea-

eofcivil-

tstype,

dworthythe

ndeavorto

n,theyare

riersthat


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ceonPhysicalCircumstances.15

f inditfollow -

adingover

sitionsof

orthede-

mind.Shut

nia,orin

geographi-

entsof va-

varietiesof

wntothe

tterlyfailed

hedevelop-

dsthe

fChristian-

hed,be-

ellH1with

ordingfre-

eenvariously

ention,

eriorityof

mankind—

otmerelya

seperateand

us homo.

eglobein

ritten,iti s

eAll-Wise

man'

gallantly

n; andinthe

ouncom-

nandScotch-

heirAnglo-

o -Sa onblood.

Sa onsa

nally Low

kinwith

theyarea

dthe Celtic

mingledin

sinsular

manicrace,

rseseek ers )

nethethou-

eswhichthe

odusf rom

entinEu-

distinct

d,asarace,

nglo-Sa on

fa llthe Indo-

itsgreaten-

ure incon-

eaccidents

rwisefavor-

.

mperfect

mateand

nciviliza-

uses,such

ow erfulinflu-

immedi-

ntonthe

eauoredto

dduced,it

eventsthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

remains

nksback

ore am-

bararc

astes:

lledNam-

nations

eatlords.

s.

conju-

bonds-

must

T iarmust

stepsofa

veofaNayr.

rfi ed

ese isted

eart of

naccom-

rita indining

rs,had

stes,had

separated

manfrom

have ad-

great path

sso glori-

proportion

has been

national

nity of

finter-

eworld

portantad-

lic,noun-

eatEmpire,

mulatedher

ge ua l, nay ,

morevari-

ntlyendowed

mottoindi-

S i m M , w e ha v e ke p t

omthedog-

man,from

clm. (tbfn• w rtvmt• '

ault.)aninprniuupand

edaluperiormethodofcu- i-

theartto It* prtw ntpertic-

f theScot,

ritofthe

alyticskill

earching,

n,fromthe

d,though

suffering,

rvivingand

mallthese

ily,are

merican

ostfre-

urseofthe

menthatthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





arietyof

epale of

esofbe-

reof.Shall

o thetemples

dscorn

ur proud

ities

uencesof

e horrible

sofservi-

ntysuchim-

giesorpale

thhope.

f ocean,

ht ofthe

onthrough

ectperishes,

onpile,its

ylay,whilst

h,uncount-

he tinyla-

thesea

hevisitant,

t,their

ndair and

tothe suc-

gththeshipsof

efugefrom

tthe irdwell-

andthe

orif ied; —and

noiseless,

laborer,

thedepths

alledthe

nofignor-

mmedupby

ptthehu-

ved,there

ny cells,

iedtheir

bingand

figures,the

liorne.

om the

loryofmo-

fmodern

abor of

oilofthe

tothe man

tates l ik e

buthetoils

his grasp,

inhis

eprogressof

keeping,

tofthattime

ortherace,

comereg-

LANETS.

nsofintel-

nments,en-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

cohe-

isconcerned,

o thescien-

et has

a ined. B ut

cetheat-

thein-

become

overed

esentdiffer-

hus,lead

ansilver,

thaniron

nablystrong-

ependsen-

mutualat-

raction

atedby

ether

tureof

ertainty,is

tmaterials

degreesof

milarly

highorlow

eachother,'

trified,mu-

ence,a

willattract

tiveortwo

eleachoth-

ative,

ngtothe

achbody

ewhen

ofelectri-

hit iscom-

alowerde-

omofthis

eapparent.

bychem-

dofcom-

sewhichare

asimpleele-

odyinthe

sed,eachpar-

ependent,

becomposed

sitis impos-

ency,tore-

timateat-

odthe laws

n theposi-

he atomic

fferent

allymutual-

ngthe clos-

,orsepara-

nownby

toan elec-

articles


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ressand

atingarrange-

.would

curve

hortdis-

n,witha

thw hichshe

oursebyre-

ngan

ngherelec-

achednear

ngagainat-

n acurve,

ythe ori-

ualrevolu-

rsthesame

eearthto

ythesame

tsupon

placeatthe

erecould

fluence,to

on.Hence

withunim-

otion,inthe

firstim-

e,may

oricstonesbe

r.These

ngstoneor

substance

he moon,

sitye ua lto

anet—in

ypositive

dwitha

fferenceol

ughspace

rativesnort

with a

henaked

missile,mighl

than would

dof thesw if t-

ord

ngacross

oflight-

sestimate

f t lu sw ift-

peare tra -

estimat-

pposing

gfrom

omillions

esofa cir-

hecase—to

ctrical at-

enceupon

mentbe

heearthin

stonethrown

pulsivein-

esat onceit

nbeyonda


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

nsity,may

imity, w ith-

atever.—

dironofun

sity,(onepos-

e)and there

o sensible

ase,there

ementinthe

havingthe

y—whichis

.

bodiesis

bing

ybe,by

nofall

greatveloci-

hecon-

lcomposi-

heres— at-

ttertousun-

leconomy

ngement,of

retrocession

ncentre,

rthsensible

trans-

aptation,to

electricity

erevolution

em.

withcop-

ctrified—

egative—and

withiron

onbecoming

rthbesimilar-

rativenear

eplanet and

achother.

having

on—the

esun—

ositiveto

othe solar

erihelion

sitivecon-

helion

lorbit, the

eearth

castsoff

omher sur-

mostpro-

ant when

'rock,'or

body(may

cstones )

ntensityof

a lto thato f

mpelledto

ne tous.

edis-

es,provid-

ntdeignto

ece ivethe

mus,'that


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





elany,Mr.Robert

rtCampbell,Naturalist,

ndMr.J amesE.Pur-

ercialreporter.

terstooarreaders,

ay placetheworkinto

eforehedepartsfor

,Henry

tilythrough

avingpre-

hadlearn-

hisguard.

voidthe

te ua ltothe

ycarrieda

tinsightof

etheir

erpassingby.

Monday,

g,their

ataconve-

eof afor-

eventto

whenall

us,having

setbya train

,having

ewatthe

blynothaving

,but,after

yingon a

etheslaves

ngout,and

amightby

rack.

sV en uir-

he,

onjurers,

be true,

e,having

avelinthe

ursuitof

tendto

hings.'

an'

k,whitemen

h,ought to

tonce.

eller,I

an'throw

Pottah,for

dfohnothin,

halfado-

enry,

dsuchfool-

rthto the

atitdoes,

cketsof

vehimpow-

emafraid

ambyGholar

erestof the

e high

amp,arc


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

mmediately

kingin the

h nohad

n,when

n.Throw-

,theybe-

singand

he State

pe.

gratulations,

asteamer

nrydevised

rminedboldly

passage.Put-

ster,Am-

anteau

andthe

hands,all

iveronthe

heldnpa

hebelltoll-

elylower-

wasagreed

sMajor

the

pproached,

recastle.

'criedout

en uired

yselfand

asthe

,'said

away,the

d,theslaves

masterto

room,the

e,desiredto

said Eli,

mouthof

e.'

ve

t's aMis-

toDr.Ely,

he

utthe

ur

oes.

m


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ardissure

andyonsire

stantlydie '

aredthe

enapply-

,inafew

theIllinois

nthe

gabribeor

he Illinois

highre-

rs,llenry

ossible,

th 'en-

urfrien'

ine,an'

aday,on a

es '

ot Igin-

.1livesover

trip,'drawl-

em '

much

oodlock

over,yer

buying

vendo l-

rfor'em'

osmesome

hamatter,

rder,yer

'

mfrien,'

shereabouts

theybe.'

your

gintohis

ces, when,

rstation,

deofthe

gthemover

utedHen-

gtheas-

afterthem,

theother

eeth,gri-

gtheirlists,

softhroat,

eard,heed-

ngparty,or

rseof

ustomed

elygleeand

othee pres-

grim .

nd,

sonourshoulders,

nds,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





TANCE,A B EST.

daysha

cessityi:

he State

yandtrav

vescheerfu

nspiring

ilapproach

fnorthern

ty toth

hemsafe

forecom

ways,when

pamile

,Andyiu

ntorian

owingsong

,

meeo,

he blow,

rave. '

say,

don'tyou

rkweather,

bothoi

ualnoiseot

outof the

dpatiently

wordof

ht 'them's

ave'emtuck

ssed, butfor

darned

how I'

ureI

herfor

under

nce the

ly, we

Meri-

nedsight

donewhen

hip'er

ortother

. Stark weather

bit re -

torest,'

rriedwhis-

asthepar-

edsingingso

sofwhite


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

closelythe

edtowalk

somemin-

whenre-

anvil,after

ackdoor.

n ietyin-

causeof

m,hedis-

scriptiveof

vingbeenis-

nevieve,of-

ticularizing

piferry,the

aggravated

gapoorman

hood,being

ucementsto

eingsigned

ryand

topass

tattraction,

r,resting

uiring

neighbor-

e consist-

man,Devan

her side,

village.

ight

knowingly,

.Yc'lltine

ttheysay

hat. Thef irst

eleavethe

k atthedoor,

n'Sa llya ll

isname

k weathersent

donttine

k I'mte llin '

w asthere-

mith.

ss,'re-

gasthey

byesir '

ckfel-

nvil,com-

rthemto

s freeas

attracting

hthevillage

ametoa

the way.

yehcome

hercorpulent

omein.

yeh o le

f rens 'ca ll-

oman,

lesscorpu-

omfortable

w yehdo

o le 'sa idthe P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





daa ll

oodI'saido ld

en,whoim-

wereat

dwithdiffi-

chingover

eachof

admonish-

nessandsub-

man,who

heroom.

ill,atthe

ndhis

luntarily

hof the

do ldB il l , on

'replied

ow '

gwine

hda is, an'

mpent'eat,

nePreplied

w ay Sho

edB illy .

ng'em

fo'da

so.'

wde

SaySa lly

ehso '

ne,Will

tellin' onyeh

tefolks

otrus

danofren

body'blige

ongso.'

hknow

white*folks

s,sowhah'

osedacome

ep

emso

ce Go long

ehf ineout

dedSally.

eirfee

ion,Hen-

hiscorn-

e intend-

ada.

e,throw-

hehut,

rushed

dbyJ ud

arkweather

vertonas

e,arespectable


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

ncewit

emselvesfi

al, asing

rofw hite -

nerssui

oadofthe

withgrea

plessmen

medeafei

ntheris

edonth

ded,at

tthe in

asnot ser

e blac'

lyarow dy

k Henrj

thefloo'

ma sligh

edbyhim.

'sternlj

ressionfullo

eface.

ere

lusherin

mansisl

gternintomine

eterndare '

busing

mOver-

om per-

blacksoutoi

uptonight.'

mans,I

hto bay

ther,

nouneasi-

hink me,

oodfora

ers,any

allooedout

u we

wedid't '

araste

utten dare

s,votvarc

ill seo

sher,wewant

standre-

sesincurred

thesene-

pectingtorccieve

ardofferedin

Slusher.

teseblack

rove,

ng,wedon't


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





reshington.

hcords

nglybuilt

boarded

dowbelow,

ured,and

tsidewitha

perwin-

heblacks

their fate,

tablyhous-

through

ne,and

y.

RS.

s.Par-

d,sharp-chinned

whiteoldbo-

boththevery

oldand

yethasra ised

shingtonand

r consti-

nativity,

buriedin

ity.

,good-na-

t,fat,black

imperti-

aningwell—

atuitously

ntlyatreturn

e admoni-

,Islap

tingside-

mbodiment

young,who

akeoftheir

atures.

owhere

er tobe

he oneisre-

ored.Whe-

ntsofaho-

,stage-coach,

eamboator

use,public

e,therewill

are-made,

o your

arpchin,in-

odeathwith

werable—save

eplacewhence

dtheshort,

opokein

hopsand

ookand

resa lwaysto

present.

bemay

mmas'sides,

fullydisput-

eorigin,

heirprogeni-

aveling


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

now 'sa id

hat, 'an-

' inter-

whydon't

kfolksam

nt sontnoEn-

blePreten-

Domin-

f Massy-

this tell

ady , draw ing

over the

umph.Ike,

dslyly

ah? yon

knows,

wuckan'

muchout

daneedn'

'retorted

theoldwo-

kherself

hehead

minewhite

tautionehs '

TRIOTS.

aneythat

sthat

pect,'and

chesofSen-

atthisgov-

nawhite

towhite

ofthe pro-

sill theear-

andit isa

tatement,

ration,and

eGovern-

gislationto

ociousdoc-

tmight

d-point

ecision'and

t,'itissuffi-

tostate a

Ameri-

ytotheir

h,ifnarrated

beaccept-

assportsto

Crispns

fMarch,

force in

gainsttheB rit-

efirst to

wo mus-

st—thefirst

History

f theAme-

Peter


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





men.Now

redsofthe

s composed

ognizedby

mpushigh

merican

readyto

om'sshrine.

ysburned

eart.He

en.

ngherChildren.

er,we

facts.

t- slaverynoto-

ntucky,is

stillliving

aveholder.

youngF ee

an.When

slavery

rchased

y,which

nywhich

.Shehas

icity,Cler-

enknown

utherchildren

whatislib-

her,while

age A fu-

ada,who

ppression,

rthemane

hohadlef t

very,once

thoughI

nthe

lack

nF e licity , but

part ofher

t, inKen-

pulseofa

adespcrata

,and failed.

hather

enttoNew

dforever

timpart-

nto any

entoverto

herchildren

k.They

ngsome

nessof

ilderedon

idnot

untilday-

She,

wasarrest-

nowinjail,

breathe

as made

whatthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

e,hasre-

Orleanson

ptedto

mily.It

rinkled

oysters

milysick.

ever,that

tofany

ingana-

poisonous

mpleinno-

atit had

hadsprin-

akeher

North

vedtohave

ut thejury

ed,brought

tthe

egrowas

hitewoman,

h.Suchis

veland, acolored

andbeing

inghim

abilityto

tto the

daday

he atroci-

accordingto

uisianais

B arbary

eGogptl.

mentap-

stonCou-

sGas-

nstant,will

E change,

es,accustom-

andpro-

dependent

rish.'

ro wo-

nttothis

unty,

s aslave.

w nreve lation

f develop-

udew eree -

oceedings

city,for

place

ctsap-

d,was

e woman,

hewould

forethisDilcey

Mulford, in

edforsever-

3)she 'sold

ngthatthis


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





LA TIONO TUB UNITEDSTA TES—F R OM17 0TO1850.

ulation

0, e clusive

ows:

1. 51)

6 j

i 6 3 5 1. 7 I , r „

d in-

the United

ent.Dis.per cent.

688112

8228205

6 83

,02100.UO

8.88

opulation

ent. , duringthe

1800, was

mEurope

avesabout32

se.The in-

ughlargely

saysnothingaboutf ree

marksthatthisclass

adof 'Allother per-

ndered

pproachof

27. 6per

nt,for

tr.idc,itre-

ofthe slave

cent. Tak ing

crease,con-

is class

w henthe

veopera-

,fromwhat

ar30 per

ucceeding

pulation If

r cent,

de tothe

ow hasthe

beenmain-

ade

rgein-

he free

fromrapid

ingstates:

avestn1800 P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

ancipated,

t,wasonly

erincludedun-

17 0w as

r,theemanci-

leaving68

forbynatu-

lotherper-

loredpeople.

st38percent

turalin-

oranyother

clusionisinev-

sdidnot

rsonsin17 0,

classwas

ear.

u

7 0: F reeco lored18; 0. Eman'ed

564

2200

11,500

800

emancipat-

8or,above

crease,if'all

susof17 0

r.If itbe

atit' 'all

anfreepeo-

e thisclass

heyleftout

theansweris,

tcounted

l le l i ns t an c e e -

NewYork,

censusthey

tthoseof them

entofthe

ecade,is

removed,

ginia,Mary-

uthCaroli-

Tennesseeand

crease

nofthe

ows:

0. 7

.2.57

16.46

581 .03

35.02100.00

creaseof

gtheperi-

asedactivity

which ter-

ccessionof

ntained

. .

nt,tothe

on,leav-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ColoredPopulation.

onthanin

hee porta-

terStates

alfthenum-

0to1800: eman-

wo-thirds

heseStates

ofthe

heframcrsof

dybegun.

esdistribut-

tucky,Tennes-

me,fromV ir-

,andthe

de.Thatis

ergetic

avetrade,

eslavepopu-

n tenyears.

rease

noftheUni-

ercent.Distribution

1881.55

33.4015. 9

. 7572246

3337.581845

33, 3536. 45

in,which

senedthe

ites,byar-

slavesby

n,andofthe

mancipation.

entofthe

enyears,

cent,actualnumberuf

20

coloredpop-

PopIn


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

onmove-

830.

opulation

andfree,in

r40,350,and

crease,we

population

wholecolor-

n 1820,

deficiency

ves,and

.Thereis

ofslaves

,inviewof

chpassedin

he4thof J uly

of theEMPIR E

State

545of itsslave

TheStateof

nd,lost

opulation

Whatbe-

letosay.

omper-

entheB rit-

keB ayin

stampedeof

ritish,and

redand

hemselves,

e B ritish

sgavefree

comeon

domand

aseof thispopulation

to1800, aadf rom1800to

mberof

lyofthe

softhisoffer

settledin

ne.B ut

ntto ac-

offofthe

Delaware.

rease

noftheUnit-

rct.Difftrtb.

34381 0

152 5715, 62

34. 17277515. 82

3318, 10

3,25

ookplace

1830onthe

adof ten

ineyears

venience'

medade-

entoftho

lows:

rG.uu Actniliitre Lota

1830


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

PIV ALLEY,THESOUTHERN-UNrrEDSTATES,ANDCUB A.

occasions,

esidencyof

erol' gentle-

lt imore.

andappear-

e affairsof

Thoughmen

ndattention

sorbedinan

Theymet

ngarrange-

snip'Mer-

inthe har-

onelStephen

sA rmsted, C ap-

ainGeorge

horepresent-

aptainJ uan

eCastello,those

dupon

al import-

tre latedtothe

ompletionof

mericans

affordingthe

ingdone

entandpro-

ny other

banson

objections

ntinualin-

n thevari-

werefast

, madetheob-

rsy.Hava-

pointbest

anyapparent

ause, thepre-

evailed.

justmentof

ompletear-

vessel,Col.

partyfor his

ofMissis-

HOME.

hen

atchez,hemet

feofJ udge

tofone of

adarrived

visitto

rs.F ranks

n,asiscus-

mericans

titudes,read-

policyofthe

hehighest

aF ranks


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

havenoin-

rs youknow

unitedwe

pplyto the

erypolicy

on.'

hegene-

orascenden-

ofthisim-

ure , C olo -

ourcountry

etakenpre-

his asuffi-

ityto the

weare

otknow

ouassurance

s aplight

NewYork,

lligence

incarrying

epliedshe

ervant

nounced

boyof

rewas in

ng,handsome

allykept,as

dpermit,

stress.A

redtoe ist

pparently

tress,who

r herperson

,mam-

atthedoorof

freshsupply

ightnodof

thanaffec-

Maggie,'

thanthat

suresfor"thejMaggiehad longbeenthefavorite

dojmaid-servantofher mistress,having

ghmerit.

ster-mother

ue

already

Southe -

atthe

ef irstcaseun-

ywhich

.

notcon-

lingyou,

hefullest

yaresound


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

mouth,

rehendthe

urstothe

ummersea-

us,having

e,Mrs.

yof the J udge,

rdfirstsaw

mulattoof

comple -

ion-like

htnor curly,

r.

ahandsome

mmers,but

nce,alittle

tweenthema-

lackhair,

yes. Yetito f t-

tin beauty

e ce lledthe

nty-eight.

nkstoward

hat ofan

ss,andthe

meswore

web ofcloth.

uentlyadjust

hairofher

ed.Thisto

ualasit was

peciallyas

air ofhau-

wasthenshe

spirit.

everal

allard

rtothe maid

perienced

ss,givingher

onthecheek,

ade.'

earning,

onfinding

tcauseforit,

designedly

beforeleav-

rnorest un-

ositiveas-

twith the

tNatchez.

ssinghersuit

ssissippi

E.

nksagain

ncerningthe

thistime

rydepart-

echildren

referredthe

rwhomshe

garound,

s noser-

sentin the P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

courseIpro

knowallo

benoob

noneto you

ithher

selessto

er 'emphat

s.

waswell

olonelanc

haveoneo

vants 'con

dge Ifany

st, it isw ithou

nt,and—'

osedthe

ngrant

m '

aF rank s

uto takeon

oureallyap

son.Iwould

egroesin

have

tofthat girl

he isbecoming

y,andas1

ifeneverto

t,thesooner

r.AsInev-

notwantto

rcase.'

omanhood,

aving more

toherears

reflectedno

repulses,

ebecame

er.

yhave

enlastatthe

senceor

her,and

tingtit ,'e pla in-

ranks,

usinAra-

sa mere

nesswhich

veredin

nversation

enegroes,at

doasyou

allard.

onver-

pect'f in uir-

ar,sho

y replied

srespect-

Yonk now ,

rdto Hen-

tworthy


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





fA merica .

t le ft, tostart

orse,to

rure Iw ould

forehis re-

ghed.

liedhe.

ninyand

withold

mploring-

ead,bu-

sofher

ecessary

oofaphysi-

ongsince

hereboth

catching

clasping

suppressed

w hal

ohopeforme

an'tyousave

hin

mo'nal

rfuladv iceol

er bothhas-

ngupon

theGodol

unusu-

edpastthe

head,and

wentalong.

anordinary

approach.

IE.

nks,orthe

plantation,

romthecity.

ceofher phy-

toavoidthe

henatthe

eftwithher

altimore,

ngheruntil

hwell; may

'w erethe

d slave,

azedupon

sttime.

aveme —

Omyhus-

O m y O

ds,thesounds

eeze,asthe

eamerthen

atatthe

stingupon

restingin


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

uded

urningaway

k,witha

eofanything

nterview.

tion,are

seemingde-

rmation

ntlyarouses

ons.

erecounte-

aughofthe

bodingof

eronthe

ylearnto

gprecision.

dtheold

hthethought

nghew ouldbe

imselfthe

hismaster's

hoursin-

greatan -

rvedbyhis

ningand

unset,dad-

aanceatthe

e,tarrying

uire 'How's

ereply,'she's

ntsfound

stridinghisw ay

oadto the

ctedfateoi

mongthe

reneighbor-

eopportunity

ehouseto

wn,bor-

sadepotor

ngsbroughi

isparto:

hezunder

mongthe

mberare

one'under

nsalutation

rank s

.'

sdaddy

mostfearfu

rriblyrealised

nformed

underthe

ees, inthe

ised his

neaid:

is' indine

dofadulcss,

OLaud, let

Sofende

n'letmypo'

nigger '

nghim P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

S M IT H .

r,'cm-et-

e f re uency

vaded

sremark

turesorania l

owedmet

peatedin

positeintel

rin, rasp,

could have

ibeorrace.

ormal

ritishisle.

d,begin-

orsemen,"

t ingressoi

or,perhaps,

offreedmei

vereached

usand

terielofthein-

and splen-

havingbeen

ngthened

r,

t l iche/'

tterwhere

onmight

oramong

estelements

andgarner-

c.

asionsbe

greatness,

ents,occupy-

oftime,

the aston-

beloved

otonly

eyhave

hysical

menwith

tandsalient

and,but

aftertheir

uspo intsof

telyinvaded,

ethered

ished,they

ntoward

selinesluivo

usinthepro-

intheembryo

aremade

ementsub-

angement

edcenter

meetand

s.

dman

heritage

adedby


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





stesbrought

es.Hie

agewere

men ce-

opmost

t Godhad

hewatersof

cholars

glish Uni-

ntagesof

e.Their

olishedby

ociety.

swhohad

es,whohad

werenot

.They

ompatriots,

we,Mil-

verCromwell,

were strug-

iland relig-

country.

wildernessas

hedevil,

theirfamilies

me,uponthe

ndwarfare,

new home.

dnomark et.

heirresi-

theywere

supplies

lheir

youthwere

necessaryto

plished

nttogivea

force.And

indefinable

whichgives

ary tastes,

cannotrise

swasawant

couldsup-

suresw ere

w asfaraw ay,

s— always

ofthe race,

atpeople

msofcultiva-

gedintheir

annerssoon

nJ amilicsa

tpassed,by

ver wholly

ter the

second

eirplaces,

alower

ereincom-

t,partially

l,in

dedtoan

atasifa

ed witha


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





azine.

enshehad

teenthousand

tilledevery

e ofitwas

ens.'— Sush-

tdanger,p.

tractbe-

nglo-Sa ons

einfusion

adelawsin-

ndiansand

stlikeother

manity:

ontheq ues-

ations,the

inlikemanner

erdegen-

forthesame

wblood.

ind,wo

e surface

ein its

onofInde-

vancement

fandsu-

ained

nt.The

bornfree

asThomasA ui-

ordsarc

nnouncement

aditnot

nfusion of

united,that

chbegan

eAmerican

hispeople is

ridiosyncra-

tinartsor

uished.The

smadeupof

k andiile.

ina lle cept

nda lthough

rst foamed

first engine

saSwede,

rench

heideainto

English-

apita lre ui-

periment.

wasthelocu

rench

might

ourland

acefor the

unewithhis

ntheotherfact

ta certain

tallour pre-

progress

ngto in uire

moteinfluen-

rt imesbyeach


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





uit iesof the

oughtaspi-

ngledwith

orationw hich

withmathe-

testpartsof

coursesof

beautiesof

ry,which

niousnames

Uptothe

enthcentury

rinmanu-

best ac-

esourcesandca-

ricancon-

uperiorac-

ntrywasan

pathyand

withoutwhich

ouldhave

apsanother

ationfrom

ccurcdbetween

heHay tianrev -

,a massof

thempart

opulation

nd ahalt

0accordingto

atrefin-

e forw hich

ndwhichis

hborhood

soahorroro f

dofthene-

astenedthe

avetrade

ttersofthe

ughtalso

esin monej

aysformec

rtuneo:"

ghhimgave

ce.

rencl

omanCatho-

y havelef

r colonia

p. 20.

A nglo-Sa -

chisement

heresult

n their

uesand

masterand

htofOmni-

ogybomof

esent,pcr-

yof modern

heircustoms,

havenot

es'oftheir

Their

t, andnotpro-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

omthatday t

the sun

otheirterri

hool-house

peerlessAn

thegoodLore

passedhi WE

s,arcthes

halfo

henwhite

nedthehands

nglo-Sa ons

call foi

man

rts,nor

physica

reandmien

thehando:

atcdcur-

ure,dating

ramids,and

eringim-

pt,andIn-

andthe na-

couldonly

rcommon

umanand

anceandlove.

cumulated

dazzled

rnbrutedas

merect,and

fairGoddess

shefromhis

negro inthis

.Thews

sethem,he

forestsclear

0millions

oduced

ionofdol-

eno unim-

alpower of

uttheseare

ithother

re ample,

lthenegroes

mdwhich

stronga

her future

four

theliero.We

andthe

notonlyat

,butinten

consecrated

dren,suf-

dbruises

arations,

he high-

d inpath-

atoryhas

o.* Andin

c,I find

astweek


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





eemillions

c.,toIre-

he pended

ingin whis-

d.

rs,there-

usteverbe

nabilityto

eanand

dtheB ritish

ityofkeep-

gthe num-

population.

couldnot

characteror

emillions

ho,ac-

ein the

blermark

nthanthe

andtheir

o fo irin-

sacon-

ourshores,

on alevel

the land

ssosuddenanc

estoforge

ndrushesinto

institutions

sewhich

potentchains

s agains

hichawakens

hood.The

hattheybun

thechurch

diminishtlv

e church

ssschools.

himneithe

tionswhichbin

immigran

neration

rkonou

yphysical

oads,carr

rbattles

ndin

llsi

eirpriests

umber

othul<

ofour land,

teshere

ate theyhate

hasthe

t home,and

causeof

nythou-

arstheyre-

andcom-

epartespe-

America,

cientto co-

encies.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

amations,o

oldfogej

theymus

wittedAmeri

keupto the

nessofthii

tion,unti

arch,amar

theCapito

uralin gooc

berfollow-

o-Sa on-

se,that a

thePresi-

ntedin the

rchantmarts

outsignsde-

e.'

onbegan,

o hund-

ade

am,andthe

nthislodg-

to goodsou,

tnessof the

rently

totheAnglo

gw asonlyap-

eylodged,in

tury,there

edeedsin

th.

e they

uldbe re-

tedthesteam

uldbeshot

adthof the

coutsto ldthem

done,they

/ / g u te , ' an d f or t h-

ptheir

whichwill

entyyears, be-

ctedto

city,by

udingabove

hefigureof

llow,in

y hardto

nce,beneath

Dutch

adeaswellas

andtheir

d cheaper

ivework-

wand

ed,andina

ad invaded

endingof

ons,be-

osehigher.

dhard pro-

toverthe

p,sallowfaces

ohnsons,the

d,andwerere-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





onthefield

thedye-

nted.Allo-

ecombined

hopeless

theboard,

lattercon-

Dutch,and

s.

tsofthe

rearbitrary

forethem.

sbandare

eacherof

tysi years

thathis

ass,has en-

gand ele-

anteachers

kers,

erhandi-

bythese

sskilful

refrugalin

ongerand

eAmerican

ansisdriven

notbeenthat

ese move-

iontoalarge

mericans,

ntingper-

followed.

rough

road, andthe low -

dB roadway,

damongthe

owfew

manyGerman

rto aim

ssof the

eate tent,

yheartof

ngofthe

uestion,as

observa-

essthesame

will mark

n thatdi-

edone in

yrailroad

lno doubt,

thestaple

afew

ersandtil-

egionsofthe

ringwith

eand en-

stskill, and

terat once

stcalling

.

vdentthat

obablythe

urland has

nceit be-

flecting


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

tungfor

mwhichthis

ndredand

rmanemi-

NewOrleans,

usandfor

years,mak-

ulation,ar-

allowing48

eduringthe

veonemil-

ty thousand

ationof the

thcentury .

onhas

helast

reasedat

dperannum,

alfasmany,

llyout-num-

n.

oe pect

ars, orperhaps

asing for

ulationof

s, thato fGer-

s.

emigrant

Irish.These

tionand

ployment

hrough

ainetoPa-

oking,but

easyprey

ntract.

enty-five

wosurrounding

rdedample

Irish Cath-

,aten

thasbeen

ed,bythe

inthree

eenbought

pHughes,

blished,call-

rry , tocarry

newceme-

sare en-

ht,reciting

erthe de-

tforpictures.

now , my love

ldpictures

any

ofafitness

havebeen

allas to

usedto

ool,tomy

kedowntha

dyits pic-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





tten/.

d,itmust,

suchmat-

ement,and

the thinker

nteresting.

thesepic-

i'ancyor

ref ine lye -

ererough

omein

shadings,

andafew

ssessinga

othersaremere

tleworth

ortray.

sgeneral

er,withme

ownGal-

looking

s theun-

esepictures.

beenput up

m,than

contain

inmany

s andmany

and statues

keanhumble

urnewlydis-

atgenerous

ience,have

occasional

orbust,anc

toits ap-

stak ea

whatstrikes

sentmood

THESLA V ESHIP

entrance

allery,anc

ht.

mestown

, andhasa l

atportion o

d theartis

oever

themoor

tch-modelec

ookupon

e.Onth,

edAfri-

hefirstslaves

continent

rywaters

meetthe

-cladsky,

ninganother

ust nearing

ptionof

eda success,

uestion,this

mallboat

witha huge

orethatyou


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

dlocks

a staff,and

tor,is

oulderon

andthe

shedbya

hescene

uronce

thenow

R STMA R TYR O

tmay

nditmay

ethatthe

eF irst

volution

atthefirstbo-

blastof

bloodthat

hichledup

omthe

andthear-

hee ecution

enorth

isafine

sman,—

lytohead

pression.

nd the

neverper-

A B B EO UTA .

land-

ful.The

hueand

atgorgeous-

withevery

ansky is

wwithus,

riegatedor

rs.

ist'spen-

ecoming

elfover

abitantre-

anunrip-

andthe

that one

ere.

EUNDERGROUND

rtistis

idea.They

sentboth

portions

eyhang

southsideof

edA andB .

bechanged

amoreap-

orthe

rkroad

rest,along

twenty

nfeetand

ofallsizes,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





isow ner

feetand

nery while

northern

d,where

ntalpartis

ve,—the

an.

ornsgrow.'

dcircum-

tortrivialin

theysustain,

andpurpose

significance.

metimesgiv-

esourcefrom

hingsthe

memagnified

ortions:and

s,becomethe

ndousresults.

skilful

mebecomes

inanafter

bandman

whichis

usiness,who

etohisneigh-

transactionis

tintore uisi-

iicaterela-

n,—but a

ing,who

mportance

hecommer-

latorofhu-

buta com-

s,contri-

dbyhuman

gravitating

e certain

deconomic

skilful

nt,though

sualobserver,

ofinfinite

orld, all J u-

e,andthe

rcomfortand

pretationof

llcome

gnin right-

vermore,and

arrowshall

t thrilling-

tiplythein'

dsand thou~

couldwebut

hitshistory,has

treceding

ultifarious

nt civiliza-

uperstruct-

trif l ingsugges-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





azine.

nsedis-'

ssureus,

ee -

atthings

rgcoug

be sadly

marksanera

nda gen-

us the

enputin

eourheads

tncssofthe

aid'play'

mandedto

yaremadeto

to serve

ses.F ire

dinits des-

steamwhis-

tssub-

nthas been

subtileand

adetofor-

sandtore-

remotepeo-

chw erethe

wondrous

ttrifles

gsuggeststhe

da fewdrops

tiplyto

matters,in

mentousevents

s,— alittle

segenera-

asofblood.

becomesa

napowerfor

darenotpractise

cyand bene-

maygrowfal

rdofwicked

ntsin the

hhemis-

ginin in-

yet,sogreat'

,thattalent,

ce,seemun-

idespreading

tor,the

lytheirre-

orethanpro-

efriendless

zen,alike,

eachin his

ouslythat

otcrush ont

ality the

sinitscon-

htymaterial

againstitscita-

ofskilful

dandbrain

sto pileupto


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ousbook

gand

dhimself

tocheer

rimage.

shady

ntain'shol-

nspour

Or, doeshe

chingsun-

orthesan-

, yonder—this

adness,

gsongs.

aveseen

edarkval-

and allthe

hersingas

rk ; seen

hords,

turoussong

omthe

ongueof

earyre-

ethe

rumenton

tthanthe

t casts

backfrom

thadbeen

ndtruth.

ed,sub-

mpassof

hosestrings,

sthemid-

ngbird—

eas the

lodies,

ningsof the

ea—thenthe

victor,

uld run

he giant's

ebowof

ro f Israe l

elistened

wsoft,then

adenwith

thebitter

ner,then

nthemof

n,and

, thyharpdid

ains—now,

nsandgreen

eryisle,of

n,arcvocal

odhears,

earth the

ren; what


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





azine.

va ilamI

nsonme

akness

s troduponme,

awlstheground

urnnotcrushed.

ice,hatred

rth— theyseeno

e,

geofmyMaker.

efinablepresent

stypast

nknownfuture

enapresentq uiet

stirswithin.

esoul,

litself,

meotherstate.

m sluggishself,

ateddustof cycles

tillnowhave lain.

vebeenclanging

tof ages

ndand arm,

conflict,

ties,powers,wrongs,

tha llthatcursehuman-

n halfmytask

a llmypassede istence.

ng shroudedme,

ewpresence,

mustbelife

s pureraysbefore,

twereabook.

ebut men,

eform canlive,

d— tomakemen

wsofoppressed

g,thehigh,thegood

ssors,rulers—

andin thefurnace

ttruthfromGod


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





probably

stionknownto

e,beenthe

nteresting

ersgiving

yettherehas

heoryad-

anopinion.

ethatco-

collections

whichidea

Europeand

s certain-

circular

Ifspheri-

etheirmo-

ure,since

vedbythe

,attaining

denceof

ncy,be-

case,the

nt light,

orthe re-

is.If solid,

ndadoubt,

e soterm-

magnitude

tude,the

size ofoth-

appliesas

t com-

allawsof

Thisisanim-

on,asit

dthat they

ngnof i ed

orpathfor

through

gions,pro-

andpro-

gtothe

should

c-allyfly

houtafi ed

A so lution

a lonly tothe

everclash

ursystem.

inpre-

philoso-

e itsappro-

ortantpoint

ricalbody,

ht,sending^

mnsinstead

llsides.

eflection,

a lf romall

nd nove-

uldinthe

gthe line

ane cep-

taskingthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

nclusion

trail of

utumn,was

dmenat

th,oronly

stanceof

andw hen

cessaryto

mparingthis

skies,the

eyondhu-

forcethan

ssiblybe

pelsthem

the revo-

ealternate-

ypositive

hecomet,on

oussucces-

s,everycen-

it onward

ular,it

f o rcometsas

n contact

odies,be-

bythe same

solar

dallsecondary

heearth,

eventtheap-

heir lineof

eredout

n inthe

gandspark-

ofelectric

neyofa lo-

l coming

enter ofa

ysina state

elledchang

lledby cacl

tinuallychang

ctionofPlanets.'Inthe

African Magazine.'

gwithout

achcenter

ed, doubt-

omets,since

essthesame

planets,

motion, to

andperiodi

eattracted

to which

tive,ina

nfinitely

fsuns,and

achof rend-

gthemoff

s,tillafter

housandsof

n againin

uldseem


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ndestDream.

my lonbestB ream.

NDA R R ANGEDF OR THEP IA NO- OR TE,

LLYDEDICATEDTO

RNISH.

d-catdream,.. .Still,dourest,

thcc,all would


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





zine.

, l if e -lessbe Theplacethy

IiwhereI'm ev-erblcss'd,AndwhenI

1 4 14 1 4I 4 "" nr "l 4~ "

^ ^ B " ^ ^

,andspeaktome,I'm blces'd,AndwhenI

k,andspeaktomeI'm bless'd.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





dTragedian.

pondent

'Thesuc-

aAldridge,

debut,

an Othello

norpomade

e pected

ntears of

edthatlago

plytohim

fanEng-

laywith

ocounted

eived.F rom

ethe African

edhisau-

ndresonant

fsimplicity,

thefirsttime

talkand

,without

e aggerated

ewerein

dramaas

ction.

,whenthe

usedin the

phof Ald-

hewily

kindle; you

whenhe

deepsobs

ay , w henheis

ednessis

rathera

ststarts

eemto

usw ithfear

shudder.

ismouth

edfire.I

entifyhim-

haracter

tortold

memoments

scene. Every -

ept.B oileau

rs:'AV eep

makeother

hact of

stwhoever

t.At the

orDesde-

enatthe

heMoor, that

ndfled,

e,Aldridge

escenes

sandsubdued

him

ignation

endeav-

ponhim,

ssionswhich


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

theirvernac-

edby their

lishspeech-

ginable,and

uestion.

forhis

aiminghis

nd Desdc-

orPortiae -

utch

yofour

thEnglish

Greek,'so

perform-

stronglyas

lportion

eac ua inted

story

ancethe

al,the

es inone

wherehe

entnofurther:

elftobepre-

e anderon

1 refused.'

EEMANofJ an.

urProspectus

fourfirst

st inter-

ssofour

arecent

the2nd

GH,C. W.,

mEmerson

C ountyC ouncil,

aco loredgen-

alatehour

lection,Mr.

nvassed

cureatri-

ll,theday

ened—the

rs—the con-

rmly but

thepollson

n,Mr.Emer-

dbeathim

norably

eofour

heseUnited

milymetal

sat withA.

onsinPhila-

edforthe

.Weshall

ignified,lo-

ddasa de-

an,in these

honorable

utthebegin-

edstationin

ayhelong

etinstore

ofLouis-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A TIONO THEUNITEDSTATES—F R OM17 0TO1850.

f thetablew ill

ticleon this

mber,itap-

elaware

handSontl:

(internal

es,whilst

essee,Missis-

,Missouri

thesame

tothismaybe

whichwasad-

about8000

tes

es

unknownsource20,73

slaveswho

onthehy-

bythe-mar-

representa-

bable,by

retlycar-

amawith

atrade,was

y thousand

creaseof

utasthe

t.

colored

asas fol-

opInGiloLot•


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

rita in. F rom

eincreaseof

ndStates

sameclass

onethird

erw ordsthere

sons, a llow ing

,asthenor-

nemigra-

ofthis

argernum-

Orleans,

yattrac-

sa place

make

ountsfor

sinNew

ndpossibly

ennessee.

ointtore-

estate-

tationre-

ftheslaves.

8103 , 733

ancipatedin

,134were

andNew

ceof law spassed

vingthe

ancipated

ctualand

ipationsince

andwhich

esin1800-

onsin1820

softhedimin-

decade,

dforslaves

ar,and the

enceitis

cipation,in

ydiminish-

the inaugu-

verymove-

n thedoom

andbloody

rginia,with

mp,which

oydGarri-

B altimore

henationto

uldeed.

crease

nofthe

ws:

t.

6581. 0

882.48

15.62

2341810

.67

entofthe

lows:

per Actualslar* GainLOM

0

, 487

8 . 7 37 3 7 . 7 5


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ColoredPopulation.

osestates

s,general

reminded

ilarcluss

Cuba,and

e respects

dandV ir-

ereB ozals.

eeColored

1830-40

tpop. , G lDLou

722. 633964

0.0273,827

6321, 0449 2

51647,8542,348

425,861

616. 1 2, 117

62,0781447

04 . 8427,018

4322.732611

0582761, 22

7531. 230

52464

5,5025,450

3 153

32

1 10, 7638, 044

6 7 . 3 17 1 ,

ttheF ree

dStates,

0wasonly

ercent, iu

ned12per

percent. , part-

radual

na,Ohio,

n theag-

eaverage2(

iniaanc

is,fellthat

eincreaseo

nhac

mentinthese

ecolorec

anyofthem

Pennsyl

andit isre -

ittleinflu

atthe

freeblack

statesdis

ftheir

black so

ates,achange

ntimento:

hichvented

n thedomi-

softhe

to the

posedto

s,wasa

esides,in

growing

eralmove-

Ameri-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





d.76onthe

nuance

aredwith

40or1854

eenor-

esults.

percent. made

h e Gu l f, o f Me i -

e toimmi-

fwar,trans-

n1840-50

dintheMe i-

hbeingde-

trade

8thewhitepop-

rriedon

eincrease

eriskof

dStatesin

rave ledahigh-

or nearly

ama,

eincrease

hichgained

farther

percent.in-

white pop-

dgainedinlike

bomof

1833— 40,

theactual

840 — 50.

lation

colored

14percent,

1840 — 50,

rdof Great

oloredofthe

inished

pop(ra inLow

0willprobably

increase,

0212,814

06 7. 003

2 3 ,8 1 0 18 0

whitesas

69 17

5, 510

ionofthe

lows.

1 8 ,0 7 3 1, 2 14

4.045

54. 3332, 486

Act.pop.GftfnLOB S

, 4631, 55

60474

, 1 6

07

0. 36825, 824

125

3472, 528111, 285

6211, 610

258, 548S1. 014

13


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ColoredPopulation.

the same

agesbetween

coloredmen

n1840—50, and

hewifeat

familyas

pportfrom

ngstates

vania,with

cesidenti-

edin col-

averageof

meperiod

portedto

free col-

asdueto

wdriving

ecolored

ves,orwho

sfarback

ivenf rom

oOhio,

ay ti.

ropor-

undtheiren-

New States

west.

thefree

Carolina,

wasinpart

npart due

erageof 14

iaisdue

ntin that

lored or-

outof the

ereconvert

es.

merita.

SIPP IV A LLEY, THESOUTHER NUNITEDSTATES, A NDC UB A .

asteam-

Mississip-

ver,

eofevery

eculiar

heonein the

Sultana.

djustleav -

topped a

mmy Judy ,

heahhow

dew at's

eh?" Suck -

a in'gw ine

shofSee,

come Seedat

yehuden

manandw o-

esin breath-

oatmust

distant,as


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

eofher hus-

woman

r,whenpre-

utthento

e pected

uspense.

elieved

eofall emo-

oysreturn-

Delta

ansbythe

dmammyJ u-

ow IIto leyeh

ecome 'Hurry -

aitedwith

nry

fastforher-

utthe

rsof thefam-

mmy Judy

e pected

astyfoot-

,whenon

be Henry

ard.

y how 's

uiredhe, grasp-

hand.

ars,

.

cla imed

obsshe

wah.'

acedher-

e dun

an'notsole.

eshe —I

son '

emammy

erselfthan

'

neswah

h 'ligion

us'indeLand,

'

n

Myw ife is

anwhois

rsofthe

sheandI

theLord

early,and

Myw ife is

easifI did

mus'n

an'blinecre-

hdaLaud.

his wun-

lthatto

ngby it,

dcLaud


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

forthatof

ace.

renegro—

elligent,in

smaster,

eavybuilt

iteraryat-

ol.F ranks,

uld read

educatedin

edaway

forwife

ledbyco lone l

d, deter-

talways

s,thoughim-

emanded

place,,he

hismaster.

dconcerning

nentrusted

wassatis-

ulle plana-

s,butnot a

ngthefate

elyremark-

ll.'

hour,

n thegreat

mhis eyes.

onhis bed

iety,impa-

the morn-

nobe-

rs.Henry

toget the

receptionof

shavingmuch

days.Mam-

senwhenhe

ady huc-

artersome

reck onyeh

emammy

'nomis-

esuchas

oobeymy

liketo

nsens'; huc-

StephenJ

adlas'night

datyehgw mc

rthe

n.They

mme,and

rk 'This

hensionof

yeh

'gwine 'tack


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

were bare

arriagecame

esofthefoo'

esawHen

e.

ns 'en-

ply.

litelybowing

stherfroiE

toutthe

ranksaftera

dlady

sat the

t always

their morn-

man-ser-

stressand

uired

horses stand-

'

esure '

nry,look-

,'whenI

mpanywith

atmyside,

uther

I won't

ack imp '

hanupliftedstaf f

ownin

Idont

myw ife '

I'llsoon

ct I' l lput

nd sellyou

easesir, the

twantto

'

lcutit

ngrateful

shavecome

usttakeim-

o B ygra-

meforthee pres-

Ihavefirst

rdestnegro

ranksina

t,colo-

slave,nor

w it andbut

e,Inever

ill now.I

oung,and

suchdomes-

metoremain

e isbrok enI


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





merica .

,Idotrust

butI now

nIuse to,

emadea

preachinL

Daddy J oe,

tiesinthe

backto the

o'ligion

rebuk-

with

ngabout

nwhohands

on,hassold

yon '

an'fen

ak ecah

odislookin'at

us''im,yeh

'trouble.'

oesmore

onebefore.

anneed-

Ineedit

eed de

in 'im,

hconkah.

ahdisday , to

dy J oe,

y J udy this

k Dat

'

myop-

donlyget

yasI can

sdayafree

talkto me

waysob

san'denhe

.'

way

an—'

daddy

so—'

talk

ra lew eak ed

efull'ses-

oy , minehow

y J oe

ethingsatall.

isbuta

thatIam

time '

w udsay

ation.''

dy Joe ,

ngenough

wnd

'


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

Where

. F ranks

ind,nev-

, 'yes, Iw il l

enottaken

youwillnot

Ourafflic-

faiththe

ghteous

Christian

Henry

streatedyou

I should

ana Chris-

chatleastfor

ilmortals

uppressed

paceortwo

anything

ck-

rankshas

bout todo

renot—my

nk s, gently

shoulder,

you,and

know,not

it isthis:

f riendof

toCubaon

ithherto

gentonthe

hatmeans

reprobably

ughtoget

become

'replied

ngherhead

hepresenceo..

cla imed

to lemanbeen

andah,yeh

eadcleanfall

at,an'

oollongwid

etta ligo

nsahvin'God

hreckon '

my

etermina-

theycando

ddy J oe,

uityour

nyou have

hgit way

Shochile ,

monished P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





o f Am er i ca .

ndandbe-

ck on'egw ine

mmy J udy ,

ghthe yard

en.

ad d y J o e .

egwiue

hereplied.

ranksand

overhalfan

tiring,

ddecisivein

nglittle

wasclosed,

kitchena

sayingthat

heoldpeo-

thcom-

ringit into

wasboth

ommending

antidote

seheand

slongasit

beentroub-

asesince

men

m yJ u d y as H e n-

s w hat

git

andletthem

dafront

Ailcey,he

summons.

mammyJ udy ,

doutof the

to

orderedF rank s,

note.

tely,going

ctlytothe

rison

onelF rank's

assingthroughthe

ved tobe

slave-pris-

e you're

eepshade

her; agood

Christian

say

youpreach '

only

berof

rriswithridi-

ply.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

udyonhearing

billread.

thetwo

ytoGod,

'wellwith

oulishap-

udybeing

clappingher

nmy

y J oe.

htears

s,theold

etheirtroub-

ssubside,

sbe ended

Christbeconveyed,

bliss

bliss '

lessedbe

o 'black fo lk s,

comeob

m y J u d y.

,'e'sable

keh. Keep

adv iseddad-

onedis

gwinelose

dbein'my

eyesright

near,

he direction

number

edatthe

draw near '

f sa le isar-

noproviso,

l 'A gen-

troduction

continued

longred

ock,stand

hichisthe

havemet

pleasure

menone

ntroducing

esir— Mr.

am Iright

nd, agood

it.

dollars

ebest look-

p Ifa ll

ewasas

e two

llmyself '

.'Who'll

'

aincameon.

medtheauc-

cecanbe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

arythatthe

edayne t

nuancewillbe

wingheleft

tinthe

medavo iceas

d,at which

er.

ontin-

delivered

ale,Crow,

e,Simpson,

ms,all

topurchase,

,andsome

forthesouth-

oneer

earned

dualsat

asingmy

wnperson-

mptorily

gsuch apol-

ds— and

Richard

metwothous-

eboyre-

obe,

52. '

Henry,

ehouse

'takethis

andWoedv il le

tosee your

ckagainst

edapost-

kingthat]

r,asI neV '

rtwithyou

etterboy

anking

away

whichread

Henry

HenryHoi

idehehas—to

ewantsto

properly.

rn.

52. '

artevol-

enryq ui-

mmy J udy

sname '

dyw ringingher

eirhut, ''e

n.Yehhab


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

ceythat

lieveyou

come

efolksgoin'

tdoyou

kCrow

utIhate 'imso,

teman,no

ef romF agi-

cey,tell

minghisvisit

e devil,

ephenhad'im

to'im,dat

God

eheapamo-

ousand

llingprice

y.'

uchhe

sItotake

plehere,and

outa mis-

ndbondage

permitted

seeksevery

ylingering

freespiritto

He cannot

t, andI

submit.'

free

melong'o

ahyeh

foollong

my J udy

hheali

elf,mam-

eahB Olong

die '

rather

tte llyouthat

ehf ree

old

oubefore,

e llyouunder

atIneverjn-

n again.

po'soul

befo' '

sand

tanding

"But with

time,to-day

dmammy


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





fA merica .

mo'sincedat.'

undred

.'

edmammy

gh,but—'

ahyeh

o lefahgw ine

n'owhah

k edcmoney

epliedtheo ld

isitiveness.

mmy,

.'

ole

ehstan'de

an'w'enwe

itan

golong

oe

mustbe

meispre-

ychile,

knows

eis. '

fthese

o sellyon.

ng—

mustgo,

oney

ldwoman.

notgo,

y J oe , as

t,orthose

betterun-

eofit than

mwill ingtobe

ney '

st kindly,

ffer,andonly

hundred

dat, yehno

t.Whal

Do 'nreck on

nstea lf rom

n '

ofsteal-

ve,fromtime

s, someof the

han eigh-

manF ranks,

ohundred

unttosi teen

Isecured,

whichwould

yclothing,

nurydoneme

e."Steal"

enIhadan

tythousand

erstand

ydeclining


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

mmon

NSEND.

mofou

fusionc

dedasth

utionsan

urRepublic

essof

onthein

sof tin

ntrylik

popular

It isa

anignoran

oorpeople

mayfavor

cumulation

willfine

hemorein

stration

propositioi:

hosetreas

dandsil-

untilher

bulous,yet

tionwho

mustbe

httoed-

publice -

ols,is one

ongsto us,

ricans,and

orlimit us

ion, isanin-

atwecan-

ubmitto.

of our

oolsof

o thoseof

reposterous,

riousconsid-

rineandi t

Heavenitself .

Institu-

ssion,that

arywastes,

ghtstolin-

ondaysof

ionwould

us.

rs,it

e cold

rmbreath-

togratify

caldema-

nts,Su-

getherwith

ernmentto

mptthePub-

uponus,

anhood,

ercome

phover

ght-arm


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





monSchools.

elieve

oppress-

estionof

onrockfrom

tothePa-

llattempt

theOcean,

ress.In-

espiritof

llydevel-

tal training

henigno-

ledoverns

ghtofsci-

passaway,

gbeginto

wehave

yEnact-

allthe

nproscrip-

olsand

ostenlight-

o acknowl-

ipincom-

llowcoun-

hat Pru-

orderedto

ofCanter-

notedfor

hehadthe

dpupilsinto

emonstra-

esfor such

ofar asto

wthe

uretownin

e,turned

colored

myinthat

rethat no

seducating

eplacethere,

fo endrew

ationinto

ensetit on

thisbril

usyoung

rthemin-

pento:

minedto

byimpru

colored

ehimjust-

wHamp-

ethesefoul

ywould

ycould,

numentsof

spoor,through

here isnota

odaythat

countof P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

therners,

onof color-

mmonCouncil,

heordinance

Mayor'sveto,

colored

ifornia,was

anF rancisco

atthat

"Wm.0.

dentofPublic

emanwe

deepin-

the educa-

ohnJ .

her,and

ropriatedfor

sthat of

redchildren.

auguration

the average

cholars,yet

notdestined

urishingand

likeSan

ontinuedtomi-

eir chil-

advantages

dweretin-

pursuedina

tw asthata

children

mmar

erethey

s,an in-

thecityof

hterofa

ndingatthe

r,in oneof

saf tere -

ofthe

ittedtothe

ondistin-

e firstscho-

byherami-

kedeport-

andesteem

ars,as well

n.

o-slavery

ofCalifor-

thefact

roughthe

dren ofthe

otheGram-

h School

oardofEd-

ndstigma-

alledupon

enf romthe

een as-

superior

werandbaser

byacorrupt

nstrances


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





monSchools.

edapetitiontoton,and NewCaledonia,alreadysend

toadmitinto llpoua rthehumandtreadof their

tDistrict,

whoresid-

utrefer-

ns.

disabil-

ssingboth

nthis new

onit ise -

willthun-

theRocky

aytothe

, " V ashing-

sles

eaminthe

willsoon

eearth,the

orld,and

emthat

nsanddaugh-

allbe like

nateherbound-

fameby

MITH.

onofNewYori

hesamecity

1, 0 44 > , •

t 1 ,2 6 5 J 1 1 D

-2 percentgreat

oyear1858the

wasas highasone

yattributestothe

fsaidcity thetruth

gelyduetoWard's

feebleandemaci-

tsoftwoyears

ngerabout large

country,cuttingcanals

sedtomalariafrom

Germanemigrants,

umerousbookson

dinGermany,geek

althiestlocalities,

husbandry.

heappearanceof a

veryweekanowcel-

gionsofthemetro-

T,GASTHAUS,OrLAGER

eitinstaringred or

newspapers,too,arc

maintenanceof

boast ofTucker

edStates,'thatin

millionstheUnited

142 weeklynews

intelligenceand

istedinanyother

rearetendailies

canpopulation,or


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

elusonohundredper

Germaniuvasion

nationality,intelli-

rganizedeffort let

roridiosyncracies

ntisintroducing

sproverbial.

ricans,twenty-five

shemigrantwhofed

swhileperforming

hfuriouslydeclare

hing,growfatand

ne whichweneed

oure travaganthabits

fulnessinthe

ye emplifiedin

ngs—a truthfulness

usmanna,amonga

nciplesofliberty,are

lied,bytheircom-

ostcruelsystemof

nt,andthe prac-

er elementsinthe

refining,nottosay

lreadyfelt,midin

mitatedbyus.The

verein,areinstitu-

atter,entirelynew

mirablecharacter.

emistheir ideality

ter myriadharmo-

musicitse lf andof

union.

tionalmake-up

these statedre-

themanners,andpol-

barism.Neitherin

ssolemnrituals,

whichthehighest

nwalkthefastest,

indigestiblesub-

arietyofalcoholic

testhurry,andearn

,forthebeginningol

ourthof July , inw hich

destpistols,the loud-

ationindicateour

agestate— norwhen

edesecrationofthe

mstoremovefrom

,showshow little

ongstus— norin

which,characteris-

elvesupto acer-

t,underthepretence

oneof theseat

tgatherings,in the

onthebank sof the

doldtrees,andthe

m—vrhcnthese Ger-

childrenhappiestof

gwiththeharp,'

fcornet,''makea

ods,'clap their


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





culture,thorelation

andhiswiferemains

ceptthe 'inprae lio

todoanddaro inbat-

allmassmeetings,

call politicalmeet-

tialshowsin which

earlytheycan imi-

music,the standing

ere uire—allthese

ye hibitions,arein

etus trust,willbe

r,thomoro^ umaniz-

regardensand fetes

hiswife,andprat-

oythesongsandthe

thispeople,'Diem

potando,nulliprobrum.

yw ithno ise, o f tenwith

r,astheywill,among

tintervinolentes

puiacaedoct vulncri-

ttheir beerfights

dents attheirUni-

is amildness

getherdifferent

e citedthemin

eworstofit is,that

husmoderately

re waters'ofthemost

peoplewhomtheyin-

sthesamewaythat

nddestroyedthercc

tyofthe lawbein-

asimilarfate.

atisadmirable

ncharacter,ap-

entStateelection,

curedtheGerman

menwhomthey de

n thatlanguage,to

theMaine li uorlaw

nthisfact,is the

ewYork,ofthe

, thareare(in1853)

0,000

aninthecityo

ng rum—andthe

and poisonsthe

s— menandwomen

estodeath inthe

k sf indintheDutch

threecents'worth,

e f re uently theone

hgrocers, e ceptin

ngthepoisonwith

andourgallows.

tyinourGermati

relationtorights

klinPierceshould.

himselfEmperorof

anfriends,with few

hematterq uietly , e -


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

intenseCatholicity,un-

theReformation,

tthe immediatecon-

theremotecontact

ressedandcarriedonin

mprehend— with

.

eGermaninva-

threatensthein-

ndwhichi smost

ofall whovalue

longerbecon-

sentialcontrarietybe-

publicanism,whichhas

which mustter-

heoneortheother,

ago complained

leinthepublic schools

riventhatbook

isesthecryof god-

whichseeks,atone

schoolmoniesto

h,andtoseparate

attheymaybe

tail:and whichat

mouthsof'ableedi-

thdrawalofCatho-

uestion,directlyand

urinstitutions,such

pilyflourished

atholicstorely

stantlyincreasing

maye actofoured-

vertheymaysee

ereas trueto

meis tohers,there

esultinthis contest:

declarationof ele-

medwithamental

means, ///whitemen,

ansslaverytosome

,and Rome'sstrong-

snesstofreedom.

manculture,for

tmingledin the

obablyneverwill.

erlinandGottingen

ourmidst.No

powerinamoment,

o removetothis

hoaryseatsoflearn-

ofalongandpatient

ghgenerationafter

epenetratedtothe

nall agesaudna-

urry ofourtimes

gstussuchscats of

e.

y,the libraryof

rwalsden,ortheea-

here remainsbehind

nnotpurchase— the

mosphere,thathas

sofscience, hasbeen

s ofgenius,andin

spiritsofthegreat


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





lery.

.NTI/OV ERTURE.

e ample.

veourbest

cebeloved

engrand-

pswebear,

ecentreof

ctureoccasion-

ing-place,

sociations

estroopsof

moryafresh

ul,touch-

Apicture

eactsweare

historyof

become

tsandwe

hem.

calls to

tion,and

public.A

rsonbringsbe-

eand

cument,the

nce andin

dtothe

ternal

gnisedby,

American

ions

not

Wash-

hega llery. F ar

eautifulpor-

tmenthe

NTL'OvER-

nthe

alleryina

goodlight

ysthefeatures

snoblemen

venturetoades-

e orthe

nopen

efuture

lyet write

erturehigh-

hatofany

o-day . B ut

Iwishto

ichI may

g andin-

facts inre-

thesen,

e mindof

osaynoth-

athingsof

thebreaking

ledthem

outing

soil their

stsuperhuman

omthelow

tionof slave-

hemandtheir


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

Thevari-

oftheseper-

at theselike-

avebeen

prejudice

pto the

ror'sis

beasuper-

ER NON.

time by

utionof this

ER NONhasbecome

hemeofthe

ernon

hing.It

veryspring

cansociety

us.Itis

pit,Mount

Mount

MountV ernon

silycry

efashionable

tV ernon.

msthebreast-

ernonechoes

ernonis

arped

d; MountV er-

kby the

es,manufac-

cayingrelics.

on

eadersmust

mewherein

meof the

wcareful

ordordeed

, therefore ,

hispicture,

ed ifnotin

certainly

merican

onthe

andine -

bit ingthe

-house,slave

ned, la idout,

chcareby

all ina

cay.Decay

encilmore

everything.

hedoorsil l is

ney,on

written

gersofde-

keachand

ld slavehut,

owsforth

ringin the

orches,star-

erywind

here scatter-

ofthepast)


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ttei-y.

ansionto

portly,

men,bearing

fbeingthe

MountV er-

drelativesof

dF atherofhis

onofMassachu-

efollowed

pioualook-

tionof

rnon; andas

ur'midst,

uishedlim-

eeit, and

s.

Nu-

uiriesabout

aftersun-

pry ingshavefound

santhiding-

tenandso

mthe blast

longer

so litude is

hesk etchof

me)and

her,thelit-

ndance,

rise,a very

ntleman—a

enteelwith

notAnglo-

n, orA nglo -

thatsort

getthe

utnomat-

nnerandin-

hesinthe

fricanMag-

tyourGal-

o you

Gallery

butyour

azine,'rejoinedI,

n.'''Your

ardingthe

r.'I start-

friendto

moreup-

, ifyou

l butdo

eIbrought

added—

enontin'

/'Ourvisitor-

uttore-

menhail

orour anti-

ablycon-

untry,such

cMonthly.

.You

azineand


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

wn-faced

doorway,

ady— aco-

pencil,

d,triedmy

y,plainly,

erstiff, was

fthatkind

eezesyou.

casticsmile,

eralofthe

satisfied

hadcometo

thourpoor

tthis,and

Whatnon-

cla imed, and

uitefreely.I

rote:'An

dinsight

wgoodtraces

ttletoo

and alit-

eready in

nd-handin

f nerv-

andI began

scratchthe

theother

dthrownin-

h shewas

fterwards

riendper-

manner,laid

ness,andher

deffectand

criticisms.

uponme:

last,'these

noclaim to

lookforin

of them

art but

dersof

were,now

ttheyhave

rough,and

s last

esiredeffect.

shepassed

n,too,inthe

gainto

e,andtak-

he pur-

myv isitors

e.My

tchwas

ilwhittled

zled,Isnatch-

orthedoor,

metimeto

truders,I

n

E L L .

,perhaps,

itionoffree

tolerable


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





nJ amaica .

nergiving,

ermorethan

retheyhave

eywerepro-

byprivate

however,

isted—that

ndwellre-

alandintel-

tanenor-

eprivilegesin

romthe

yw eree -

theisland

rrytosay,

yruin

s,accepted

utitwas

oconciliate

wakenedto

ywerenot

ghtsas

edetermin-

they should

essbodies.

ganized

bymeans

themostef-

hemselves

onspiracy

gbehid.

ncommenc-

a ica , w hichre-

franchise-

dations,and

esortedto,

hthespread-

on.

berty,stood

andtalented

orof the

rstnewspa-

loredman,

ightsof his

blingty-

alongpull,

ogether,

he run,

t theop-

thesewords,

orableand

dom,Ed-

nedtoanswer

reason.

essorswere

acterof those

ending.

longslum-

c'stawny

d.B ut

entyranny

edoverall

ysawthe

enwho

onse,and

wtheywere

azard,tores-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

ubse uent-

dJ ordontothe

nwhichhe

ledtothe

rbranchof the

,however,he

e-electedby

w,andfor

as firstmin-

e ecutive ,

ntfoJ am-

edbyall

slandforhis

nsummate

ntofthe

cceededby

cipation,and

ymanin

thesame

lity . Since

eswhich

thatoff-

akness,—

and all

gnisedis

character,

on.Inspite

at the

unconstitu-

lfilonearth

nity,they

ccreditably

neveryposi-

sofintellect

mbers

entdivines.

re lo uence,

ommandfor

nandrespect.

llectrad-

judiciary.

kill is

d.Asaphi-

ompare

of America,

dJ ordonhas

andgow here

mthemansion

ulenttothe

bject,and

earching

hthemost

erewill

sontocause

theircountry

se itmust

lverydefi-

ntiallyne-

ofher pro-

ycauses

numerate,

ftheclassof

etoenrich

s.B utsuch

mostinevit-

howshort

theemanci-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





dtheSlaveTrade.

Slate

TOH

esent

ordescanting

jectofSlav-

uman

slavetrade.

ofslaverymay

staletopic,

tit withas

bytracing

ut, infact, the

y before

aspossi-

mitsearli-

entday.

enswho

rongest

theirabhor-

becoming

ehumane

erethefirst

atshareof

t hasob-

e erted

eabjectper-

ntheorigi-

eancolo-

artholo-

us bishop

entury,

st. This

sidencein

ensiblyaf-

ichthe mis-

thathere-

publicre-

peror

hatheaven

anaccount

thenhad

buthisen-

favarice,

andwedo

h wehave

any other

venteenth

dwyn,aB rit-

edhimself

turyalso

dable'oppo-

dit wasthe

themto

sthe final

hispersonw as

hemiddle

mbersof

dJ ohn

enezet,de-

thesub-

hrough

aon foot,

themem-

eimpietyof

ofinvolun-

vergiven


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





azine.

f putting

tra f f ic, under

es:—anegro

dbeen

the West

streetsin

w asplacedby

omew'sHos-

ontohealth,

torina

former

s,thought

ommitliim

ve,when

beforethe

nfavorof

human

ghimbythe

etainhim,

action

ourt of

theresultw as, by

eEgyptians

recordedinthe

mongthe

ewasaclass

ditionofser-

nstances

ntsofthe

dges,that

nGreatB ri

ch,we

s succinctly

fslaveryanci

illappeal

sw ellasbar-

ongsucces-

hatwas

praisewor-

bly,wouldsla-

hestlauda-

weconsider

edto astate

samefeel-

k ind w hen

ad thesame

ndthesame

erepleaof

ailable.The

nashaving

fservitude,

hatclass

tedTHEMER-

e-bornciti-

scontingen-

eso poor,as

supportto

niskind

e press

es,they

ndtheir

usedby

andthey

hmorehu-

distinguish-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





eSlave Trade.

anysuch

situation,

radeapart

to classit

been,of

ostwretch-

tothe

attentionin

hefirst we

ntarywere

llsus that

mtime im-

nsofanti ui-

rgothesever-

toryhad

iswasthe

nsandRo-

f thepolity

assistedin

mpire,that

eirhands

mmediate-

tionofa

wereof

oluntary.The

thetime

rmerseem

priety,from

hogaverise

leideaof

chwefind

i uity , and

since, inone

resent day.

oodychasebegan,

preywasman.'

one,norany

edinthe

dedapre-

tiesoi

elightinwhicl

euncivili-

ributednot a

humanspe-

rethus

may be

ate.Inthe

arkedforthe

ribes.They

coasts,carriecl

villages,put

the sword,

ery.In

lywerecon-

ntwastheir

unfortu-

oomedtoa

a llye citeour

werebeat-

rderedatdis-

dinacivil

rnamenortribe

process

eal.So

ledthatof

nStatesof

tionof


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





LA TIONO THEUNITEDSTA TES—F R OM17 0TO1850.

amongstatist

nomy,thatthe no

aboriousoccupa

. B lairofMis

Wisconsin.havemad'

fa projectforpeo

America withthi

all beemancipate

evenH. C.Carey

ichprovethecon

onclusion.

hese writersthat

indigenousin low

opics,withan iso-

0degrees,heis there-

ndergoin suchcli-

f toilande posure

ndure andperform

etemperatezone

55 degrees.

rt,thatbecause

undinthearcticzone,

llyadaptedbyna-

thrivewhereal-

ns,withanisother-

warmthcanbepre-

thislastassertion

eview sofB la ir, Doo-

thatthe negro,

_onoof thefamily , man

atropicalclimate,

onbetterthanthe

mate,hecannoten-

underatropical

:onthe contrary,

andthrivemostin

mperate,isfittedto

eremancipated

sw as660, 000 and

nassumingthatthe

cabytheslave

sumptioninthose

,700,000.This

halfimportedfor

andthereissome

htbeplacedashigh

uldgiveatotalim-

And again,'the

853)intheUnione -

ifweestimatethe

Africa andWest

,wethenhavemore


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

n theB ritishIslam

wofor five,an

nonefor three

rbeenaswellfei

erwisecaredfor,as

ates,their num

eventeenortwenty

mongthe.peopl

ncedthesametrcatmen

slands,weshoul

anone hundredani

thenegroisadapt

mate,Mr.Careydi,

farthise ceeding ;

erof increaseinthe

ritishWestIndiesde

ccupation.Noman

vesofF rederic

ndothers,whohav

andsufferingsrun

eyispleasedto cal

therwisecaredfor

es,'canfor amo

rencein vitalitybe

dB ritishslavesde-

ceintreatment.So

d,theWestIndia

andsoalso,in the

arthspontaneously

mani natropical

nissuperiorto

shestlawswhich

m^ heisbutthe

wsto whichhis

entandto whichit

dclimatedecimates

amaica slaveryand

atthe rateof30

irginia,Maryland

o say,thehard-

oclimateinthat tro-

ar scienceholdshim

hilethesamenegro

nslavery,inthecli-

Godhasmadehim

thintheUnited

uatelyprovewhat

most tropicalof

re ignandDomeetic.pp. H1 .

eUnionfiftyyears,

whichwas theprin-

WestIndies. Letus

softhe slavesof

amaica,andse-

giniaandMaryland

treatmentofthe

ng,andthe'other-

meinallthe United

ncetoclimateand

rationbyinter-

4 slavesinforty

populationof 34,-

y23 , 021slavesin1850

mmigrationis ascer-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ColoredPopulation.

rSlaveSlave. E cessof

eathsdeaths

01631 835

5316'l2l

01511 443

1 8364

6, 83521641C 2

10212 27

452

n. SlaveSlav* E cessor

dcathe dtfMha

159 7

71251542

3«0153

17482

02 2102

shI

wasf

aves. '

ow i

op. i

I . f

berofslaves,the

ntbeyare forcedto

sofdeathsoverbirths

wellmarked,thatin

dabove,wherethe

fdeaths,interpola-

urnishthemissing

of 9 9 3 e c e ss o f

ana,are duetothe

parishes andhero

eyondthereachof

UnitedStates,en-

ndundernearly the

tasrapidlyas didthe

tIndies.

aofsomephilan-

Hon.GerritSmith,

fC ubaw ouldmeliorate


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

elaborofa slave,geticstockina temperateclimate—forV irginia

climate,whileper

oconditionof a

an,becausebe

oseverelaborunder

othin air.

kman,evenin

rifty,strong,ener-

climateson the

proves,notonly

eriortotheworstin-

nedupon him,but

rity,demonstrates

EGREATHUMAN

tare- (SaUttj. —tfe irt J J a jcr.

WPICTURE.

rredits

uders,has

hhis own

maybe

reasonsthan

Thepic-

easant,

atureitself.

Icall

oughhe

ore,is not

noran

m,nor

emeda

wdlitt lerogue,

to'allcon-

ua ltonil

ctmodel

andafair

Soundin

androbust

ymanner-

elyso com-

ssI hold,

dethatthis

through

sofhard

s his-

edinto

childhood,

ehas

ood,whip-

pedout of

a into lif e

hlif e ; to iled

bbedofhis

bedof all

athewas,

andhated

been.He

eofhis igno-

seofhis

sweakness,

dstthou


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





lery.

postrophe

unes.

hard,

dhalfbar-

nandJ ef-

ndCalhovm,

pressivelike-

ow.The

may try

wcenturies

Tom butit

heirliking.

uttheal-

ndbrighter

thefurnace

LA C F OR EST.

upthe

Tom,Isat

kedthoSlack

andand

ckground

ofoundmys-

adeit,so

dto make

ed towards

dsthe por-

nitsbeaut ',

superiore -

andthe

heunknown

estinyof

sshrill,mer-

a letter

nstantly

ngleglance

nknown

salthatit

est aplace

nowntome,

epa intingjust

hepur-

vitationto

abited

ivethe

iscurious

ver to

aminesomeof

sitiesthere.

andby foot

areaskedT

osetodis-

theB lack

nerof people

ollytheir

oreofthe

tosayit

minutelythat

mistakeit

ption,the

any pro-

cessesof

chlessthepre-

omeoverto

aminesome

uriosities

ystage


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

heben-

oAmeri-

ptiedits

dividuals

Letme

each.One

ostattrac-

,sallow-

na-looking

ourana

halong,

ad,heavy

ckeyes

ervouse -

everyjolt

h every

yeta

grey-

kindof

agenuine

bloated

eda pair

t shovels,

rs.Upon

was close-

stlyhair,

edhat,

od-shot

ookdirect-

ble.His

ainedaq uid

s yourfist—

uice ofwhich

rections.

slovenly,

mhistrous-

rof shack-

er,andfrom

pairof

ve giv-

sessedto

ecimensof

c-Ainer-

in a

them.

heywere

eCatcher

mistookme

ccord-

desumma-

handto

ce,justsuch

a likecase.

theirsus-

struckup a

irginia

venor

ch,the

ch,readily

overing

were soon

lly,and


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





llery.

utingood

de finehead-

inhoweversat

avelbe-

andstillI

ardsahuge

estloomed

theclouds

pfrombe-

itsgran-

sthe na-

beforeme,

utifulmin-

ngingon

canGal-

oomy

ill plod-

as,through

tin thedi-

Dimat

sedonand

dnow

hrough

tomyun-

evealeditself

,butalmost

ldme

eplaceofmy

sa idagruff

assilent

eanda

apeculiar

rmeinthis

andI for

onlyare

orest, '

cein my

ndin a

yuponthe

tendinglog

onthe

w ithin, buta

the doora

azing on

evacant

ectsurround-

danold

edthefurni-

O R TR A IT O A M A .

aforest

ck F orest, for

olookupon.

winters

ead,and

orhadtheir

rcold

e.

as I

soldman's

s he f i e d


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

n f Am er i ca .


ofwhich

astersto

beingspent

gsuchlittle

astheymight

scus-

e Southfor

rsto their

ningpresent-

epremises

ks.

wase treme-

herespon-

rtment,

tobedone

Potter'sMil-

elf— and

aster

patchedand

J oecould

raig'sSooky's

flinen

heoccasion

doingup.'

beakwid

ntan'non-

y J udy , hold-

gat the

mus'becrack ,

na in'gw inesen'

n'ondis de-

edawaywith

stressher

ranks

rment,telling

d beeasily

uffles.

'remarked

yhanded

esremoved.

senseheah

w aysmiling,

assuch

apableofpre-

umor,con-

susually

ofcorn

ngregion.

entitled

ranksde-

nment,

ruse to

mptedto

tmuch

seenamong

South.

,andthe

er,alsothose

ny,all

nglyvery


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





fA mei' ica .

oo d s ba u t ca k e '

n ' e -

ough field

tothetable

sulkilyby

asjustwalk-

cakes'of

bread

he o l d wo m an .

nedo

eatbreaddis

comef rom

clesoffood

enerallyal-

bukingly said

tJ i lsonw as

enty

my J udy .

waydah:

uggested

hepalle to f l it-

sthegirlswere

hemselves

ptode

debed ef

engowid

togow idde

y .

and

swithouta

ldatthe

cre lotinthe

ethehutof

thegreat

espieda

bbery,and

ebackdoor

edatthe idea

utonsuch

deeditw asJ i l-

ildbeing

ceyand

ngledwith

generally

theslavesof

onthisocca-

, Denny 'sSam,

mbeingcon-

huccum

dmammyJ udy .

'heah

un'J udy ,

pliedWin-

ah,arteh

' Chanles

e oldwo-

dis


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

e cla imedmam-

erhandsindis-

e d e t re e '

ark,feeling

reenotches

othetouch.

ed d a dd y J o e

eninginto

nrygot

bysafe '

y,whenthey

ofthank-

eLord

rvetheLord '

theold

eartfelt

uardianship

ection

yupontheir

eirrunaway

son,when

o restwith

rrow,hope

gintothegreat

, trueto

asheenter-

djacentthe

yevening,

ng '

otmo'

come,

atyouwould

nry,case

e l '

ut you

aveis once

forhim—'

toheah

se—'

es, 'a llyou

eboys

ourmen.'

'en-

mJ ack -

uiredA ndy .

meetme

methestone,

both sent

ongit 'em '

wyouin-

dHenry.

es,'but

ntus todo.'

ut the

theauction


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

ws'imto

-po'white

him

henordered

ghIw asstill

napass,

Woodv il le

mentsto

Croworder-

beenon

notaware

pass

vehiswife

g,to-make

unaway,

othetra-

merry-

Charles,

dn'tdeserve

sonlyto

ghthave

oe, mam-

ew allabout

o deceive

ght, da

oinedAndy.

esponded

yo'place

said

urselves

e longbe-

sk ed

bodycan

dAndy.

reatcau-

am now

rtantsub-

foundyov

onlybe true

rselves—

artit B ui

rhapsIhac

nry , 'sa ic

weboys

hat'ssettled

owby

' sanctioned

ys close '

ddlebe-

heirknees,

ebutnotnow.

ouslyen uired

'respond-

The

st allow

emthan you.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

hand,

r,as a

delityto

cret,it

e,andma-

nsurrection

e,andthe

avery '

harles.

edA ndy .

be

dA ndy .

stcon-

titwouldbe

gnorantstate

States,'re-

dAndy.

tis so

amongthe

aswellasif

ayear.'

harles.

sk edA ndy .

Sosim-

heforestor

f locksofbirds

corn hemp

riceorcotton,

stling of

ning,roar-

of streams

etheir

so thatthey

.'

'en uired

ghtbe-

enTongin'

y,an' uh

'

tbefore

harles.

'responded

his the

on,that

emadethe

ation,so— '

'

out it

ation 'in-

s.

ethren '

ve itto

mthe

rganization

so clear

ackcouldun-

master.'

secret, the

d.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

rthy,asthe

mesand

bout

boys 'en-

d one

ontcare

o bethe

plantation,

mpartthe

hemthe

ntation,

part itto

m, andsoon.

kesmall-

hahsee,'

y.

brethren,

nat least

stodo

rles.

of your

d.Inowgo

suspected

kets,

entomak ethe

nas you

a good

shoat,take

chickens,

kehouse,

butterfrom

wthem

ll atthe

,alwaysleav-

lyingabout

ranimals.

onot hesi-

runaway,

avethe

gsuch a

g 'sa id

sthatthey's

ranks'and

hof us.'

religi-

enry,to

an' shall

yhe lpah '

C harles.

onsub-

uroppressors

ry.'Theyuse

submit,by

tsof " obe-

d"standing

andwe

andthe

f interestto

edAndy.

anttellus

se' eaintno-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

y.

rawing

ngtohis

ahlik eto

yHenry '

'

llahs

dec

othous-

waist,and

egot,and

g havean

eepthisstu-

sit asan

meof organ-

emoney,ii

eywill

cessaryby

.The

rreachif

totakeit.

esto "bor-

meanin/r

eirjew els "

eyand

dlayhands

ypt.So

ke allthe

heir mas-

kethe strike

ou when

atmoney

nMissis-

it isyour

hewhitegap,

git I

e.Ev'ry

neypus, I

ys iton

muchuh

rightwid

MissMary

e'nough

ry , ' Isee

rownin-

res,Andy,

e totake

muchbet-

o"borrow

good

C harles.

eir knees

ngaffect-

s,aperiod

nbyasor-

svoice

ching

well


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

'en uired

htwhile

'replied

aboutthis

llbe hang-

wholebe-

a idtheC o-

meas—'

tata ll—no-

uspectre-

erdirec-

mhaveyou

can'timagine.'

A ilcoy

ahme '

n, puff ingand

w any -

Iw antyouto

nlyen uired

so long

ssusneveh

deLaud

oydatway

givewat

aboutyour

spectsto

h an'—'

udy , and

onanother

Colo-

tell

.F rankson

ping.

cey ina

dingbe-

h cryin'

fah '

hatareyou

uick ly

ntbe

eahed

ssesan'

ppy,my

blessedJ esus

heo ldw oman

usode ter-

mistress

ckyingetting

We'llnot

tofherMrs.

dbeGod

butsobehas

eJ oe,as

whatis


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

dc pec

Christian

rs. V anWin

outthib

ledge

httostea

ellsome

p,saythat

methingto

hatboyV

dehstan'

atw'atych

stealing

thiu

udy '

e,ah

now . She's

elieve 'said

okturned

ng

epliedMrs.

now

hemaster.

udy

utan' put

helow-

ordid

'

lurking

tookthe

inda

nnoone.'

wwho

quahteh. '

er's—'

medMrs.

id'ntle t

ydear 'e -

rror.

irl,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





fA merica .

oattempt

youmay

ionsinthat

fthe

s.V anWin-

iththeab-

olonel

riend, andaside

capableof

anopen

dbestud-

e l, o fa ll

Mrs.

oreofit, and

think

Andmore:

ninduced

emency,

ne ample

egrosuc-

attempt.

ethimgo

nt beanegro

ntly.'

ne l '

that's

l 'ashe

ndJ ack -

boy issto len

himself.I

ncytowards

datheft,a

stdetestable

'w ith

dMrs. F ranks.

ppearto

boutit 'remark-

heobserved

rlips.

e l, because

ouldinterest

ngedifI

ng. Ail-

saddle

ephon.'

mmed-

edoor.'

irl , l ightly

door,and

ay.

udyabout '

saseveningap-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

efloor

edmammy

ingthateach

nserved

k ettle .

ulfah

petit ioneddad-

nds. 'Topdah

eole people

at 'admonish-

thepew-

and com-

sionofits

mesay

ah '

rita tivevoice

ble '

heoldman,

ushand

ornerof

tochdat,

oe , 're -

wineeat

o , o leman, g'

etyoung

mmy J udy .

e,in his

thebowl

onhis

mymush '

iedtheo ld

putyonein

a imedhe,

eartily.

'heah

eenprank-

milk 'con-

ingand

indicated

mushand

e did'n

milksowe

hoseword

theoldpeo-

umpen

y J oe, sti ll

dagain

smouth

mpenheah

Oleumin,

sodahk yeh

tdahquick

ahmightycrisp

ghty

ow A h

medmammyJ udy


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





eeColoredPeople.

lored

minent

ealleviation

anitysuf-

usteducate,

y offriends

ngourselves,

rpresent

ethenthe

souniver-

terofnolit-

clearly

nis,ingen-

cationis

ople.

n It is

mtosup-

tionoffacts

ofmemory,

rthatany

y thingsnew

owledge

cs,histories

iousscien

usedasa

eyarenot

tionisthe

tofthephy-

wersof

are,'tolead

stmanhood,

pliesa clear

variedre-

Maker,to

elf.In

eopening

hefactsof

ons,with

refrom

control

edu-

efirsteffort

dawn-

stper-

ntheinfant

hewhole

mandsfor its

edomofbody

tedslave

pectaman

orpolit-

ane ua-

opmentof

omuchof

hegeneral

tobeat-

ntlimits,I

tothis sin-

nalwants

f thiscoun-

at the

notbeginin

onfinedto

eacher.The

parents, the

nsofour


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

manaslave

away.'If

almanonce

wmnchso

slaved,born

yslaveryI

ondageof

ofsocial,

on,forthese

trueman-

s.B ythese

still sur-

orth,and

deprivedof

alinflu-

ntin form-

of the

.

werof

honors

for these

evelopinthe

thatdue

ncewhich

ofanyjnst

mentof

espectthe

eofhispar-

selfas the

beforehe

erstand

ualifications

or in-

hechildren

cianand

self-respect

the stand-

her—the

rombales

ndise,and

counting

en fromthe

cornonthe

farm :and

orer,yeaof

tes,areearly

esasbelong-

ncitedto

positions

nceof

bythese

ectandpride

rymothersson

itudehis

econdition

colored

parents

owertocom-

eesthemat

steadof

ndthere-

rshisfa-

ak e 'or'Ole

or'Old

hearsaddres-

, orB lack

oodthe

ndhispa-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





reeColoredPeople.

eA nglo-Sa on

hild does

turallyim-

door

Henceflat

inky

astraight-

pulled,

kedever

offsoshort

esthenatur-

splacesup-

uspre-

malyofIndian

hicklips

nin until

blesthe

reforthe

emission

kandbrown

ouge and

umeunnat-

eofpain-

,perhaps

mstances

ntionthese

amatterof

onsofthe

tothwart

hthe

thegreatmass

minishour

shamedof

.E amples

of menpos-

ndac uired

,ifitwere

traceofAfri-

gnobleranks

showshall

eneration,

hasa peo-

P a re n ta l e -

Itisnot

ayse hibit in

tyaproper

idingevery

nersand

rpotent

beunderordin-

deredwell

bythein-

tandthe

community ,

cannot

uirements

s,for long

ebroughtto

child,the

andself-respect

heweight

ent.Colored

rlyagethat

theybelong

re uires


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

agricultural

higherre-

andthemost

eeducation

tourpre-

herwages

ntry,and

whocannot

nneroflife

to farming

pecially

d,thecoun-

obeover-

rural

aremore

mentaland

ommand

n.Gothen,

tricts ofthis

u wish,or

or ofthe

waving

ndmarch

fwheat,

own,and

sofyour

iousandeco-

ea position

umight

edcity.

eansto

co-Ameri-

would

ch tolift

And just

tmistakeis

sgenerally

eare too

at are

nthiscoun-

selveswith-

enttraitsin

ralorac uir-

tances,re-

ttreatment.

grasping,

gerdesire for

y,'give,

d,'needsto

thevanity

ynature of

beoftenand

k eno 'thought

t forthe

lay uptreas-

sasadmisap-

theseand

ponus, apeo-

entofthe

gfromday

wtake

ithbotheyes

stantly

eearth.

aryteach-

odsense,if

rayingbro-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





oesnot

proachthe

arecommon

erthenthai

r lessonof

eholdtraining

powerful

cethisopin-

hichan

ulingrace

ressed,

ntainedin

istodeeply

Anti-slavery

ildthatslav-

bbery inthe

hemeanest

es,that

anyway

the mean-

estofthe

ourchildto look

e,™ thelight

ndyouat

andits

andeurand

anceits

freedom

ilure—its

sm,apitiful

andwomen-

melessin-

hypocrisy,lift-

ther'sblood

tsimpious

greatJ eho-

od's im-

ulsofmen.

lipsoftheir

of thiscoun-

youneed

pectwill

lthe

mingsup-

hildren

ereis no

ndwrong

glows in

nthe

derstand

slavery

ofear that

or desire

steaching

,andcon-

estimparted

emselves.

discipline

ols.Unless

anddeep

ectandself-

ingwillren-

picableand

wantof

scountry,is

ciation,not

utahigher

sownintrin-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

theun-

aybidden

rugged

ngledwith

fromall

g itfrom

theravines

braceofthe

sheconverted

,curious

lvesselsto

uriesandpur-

tianlife.

nature

olors as

heirnumber

thingmore

tof which

sthecomforts

umanhearts

andesires

ndmarking

avageand

arand evi-

esthe night

nditskin-

tanticipate

nowledge

therlays u

en; sohehi

Earththis

offspring

tknow-

self-evi-

curse

educat-

dhim. F or

fool.Give

edgewhich

a right,pro-

old, orgive

nd his

d anda

oldin the

ntagious

an,itkills

rruptsoth-

pmoer.

knowledgeisa

his,where

pped,who

negro

ledgeshines

ectedand

egionsof

owerdread-

udeof

wledgeare

was re-

hewisest

hissame


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





rl,

or

s spent

day,and

notonly to

ing,but

darlingof

any lu u-

p-

dwell

perience

thecareful

dentrusted

he gentle-

ve.

,

ebe-

dput

nocence

hat gave

,yetear-

gyears

granceof

atedwith

gilance.

of

andupon

hevery

of health,

eduponher

ponthe

g.

nthe

irestand

he'observed

rfrom

dshaftsof

weetlyblend-

l the

spirit robed

entleman-

ncen-

elifelong

ve,from

ndseduc-

rt,andrul-

erlife,with

laid

ofhim

onsbeneath,

edwords

gue.

mingchild,

woman

eing cast

wwer,a

w homnone

anddis-

therank

rkgrave

ther,whose

onelong,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

tionof apupilof

s,andas wehavenow

ent,wewouldbeglad

msimilarsources.

artofcomposing

onina literal

w ever, ie thee pression

speakofpoetryin a

ense,todefinethe

ytracing someof

stothemind,inits

ypurpose.Thein-

tryonthemindsof

d it istoouniversa l-

byrich andpoor,

tivatedrusticas

efinedscholar.The

rit,whichhasnot

tualculture,while

medfromhis earli-

l ofthechoicest

s,untilthe loveof

f hisnature,andhis

d,in somein-

whichotherwise

ntheother hand,

the worldhasever

edinobscurity for

akespeare,thebard

atedbythose

mposingit they

eyeonthe produc-

hoarecomposers,as

wwithmingled

ddistrust,thecom-

etherebydis uali-

,or todecideonits

twogeneral

scription,and that

sa greaterfavorite

thelatter,because

od.Whatismore

vatedor theunculti-

n theelo uent,glow-

utiesof nature

ginalfigures of

o oftenindulges

hatthosecountries

eautyandgrandeur

hfewe ceptions

ts whichmaybe

thatthereisno theme

tedto e citeemo-

esofthe worksof

tstylesofpoetry

nthatwhich treatsof

payshomagetovir-

ruitfulsourceofin-

ationofthewisdom

oetry issosublimeas

epatrio ticminddelights

theromantic,inthe

entimes eachhas


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ofSlaveryandthe SlaveTrade.123

W A T I N S.

throbbing,

t

ws,

at.

tion,

t

ngs,

ngers,

orm

dshiver,

torm.

almly,gently,

ep

romthem,

eep.

er,

gh

elessportals,

y.

mingflowers,

hed,

sorrow,

dead.

nderer,

way

snature,

stay .

uish,

urrent,

.

emnangel,

ngwing

rownweary,

tocling.

hem gently,

t

whisper,

st.

o.

GTON

mwhence

ndinhuman

elltothe

merce:for

edas posses-

ycouldbe

tbedifficult

be heldin

rtreatedin

atment


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





eSlave Trade.

ngs,whom

envioussus-

ess.

ookofthe

etfor slaves,

mousforthe

dHomer

rthehuman

of "litter

culiarly

ccasion), con-

acred his-

men were

ands of

k ew isethatithad

ciansonthe

rit isstatedin

edfrom

inefor the

rchantsare

change,

ter,"a

rstates

avese tended

dthroughout

e Grecian

seamong

choverturn-

wasprac-

meperiod,

slaves

t,of bar-

housands

ased,says

a llo f the

rice,for,

e campof

radrachma,

mae,orabout

eyouthsofa

tructedin

theirprice

greeoftheir

rnedslavesold

sterling,and

atAtticus,

alwaysbred

twasonce

heslavesby

tw asappre-

esomedan-

mwiththe ir

ecasays,

nusif we

laves "or,

rousitwould

homweop-

eirown

ndtim iditya l-

ast.They

ndother

me,andvery

show that

ance.Gib-

terof every

ily,there

ditionofmen

thoutshar-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

ocateofSlav-

o besus-

se,wecould

onandself-

yrecords

owever,

ssemblyof

ti-slavery

nourasser-

heroic

age,record-

his" History

manRepub-

hepro-

n,"seeing

lacewhere

ookthedis-

resentedhim-

.Another

hismaster,

er,was

mself,acting

elitter,es-

enformer-

orsomeof-

dofadesire

being re-

heopposite

lie put

hispursu-

hhe had

n the

thatofhis

meansofes-

slaves,com-

herewere

y,convicts,

izedbyvir-

rprince,

atelykid-

ditwasin

hesethatthe

etradecon-

eredtothemer-

hangeforthe ir

whomthey

oloniesin

erytook

orderarose,

erebornto

heirtrans-

commenced.

eda re-

Capeof

oshie-man

fwhomas

arried

yamused

wnwith

tingasthey

fpleasure

ction

hisclaws

yhunger

n,where-

reeavage

s,notonly


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





nner in-

ablackman,

A MA NA NDA

neof theco lored

ggingtren-

warof

rt inthe

ofslavery

asone

berforceSo-

OYD GAR-

timore,MR.

hecoloredmen

ON,Rev.

SSIP INS,and

dialwel-

subscribed

rator,and

Garrison's

'

atmeet-

pel.He

he first,

tionalCon-

the Unit-

andPhil-

soneof

Eights'

y,and

meof his

ThirdAven-

jectinghis

arsonSab-

onofcaste

e cityrail-

ounders,

ustee ofthe

ch.

NINGSserved

eofthe

wYork

gmanhood,

ownaccount,

enovating

ainedletters

tes.Al-

hathe was

scent,'

masa 'citi-

his docu-

dedf rame,

ch Mr.

ast,andis sign-

o f J OHNQUIN-

WI T , and

eUnited

NNINGScon-

ssasCloth-

mstreets.

rgefamily,

lyandsuc-

alandmo-

hischild-

accustomed

mselves for

AM died

ssfulbusiness


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

at

orant

geignor-

ythe atten-

eofcolored

hePublic

astrange

sasmaller

ofwhite

lms-Houses

Yorkand

tinmak-

mithreluct-

edtobe

ever,wassyl-

lt ofa

ere area

a idhe, 'the

orantand

onedthus,'the

or,andlive

oorwhocrowd

d thriftless

, that,of

States,a

vein the

whodo

orewealth

gencethan

he country.

wellingon

state facts.

whilewe

hecairnof

wecalluponthe

nthenameofour

offthestig-

nhimand

spublicly

natestate-

ssofthe

ss'Paper.

UTEO

etingof

tyfor

dayeve-

85 —theV ice

elsanginthe

ngmanner,

dentMR.

thefollowing

swereunan-

eSu-

se,inthe

ndProvi-

of our

NINGS, atthe

ntof this

umbly

on, w enever-

twe and

ned.

hof

thisSociety


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h






)

Colonel

Woodville

o f thefugit-

P lease

nks,theboy

mistress.

edshe

ngtothe

replied

from the

ougo into

he'llbein

repeated

nce.

ryagain '

ed '

maus

the other

ankssmiling.

d the

atyour

wake? 'asked

, denshe

George,'

masterlaugh-

sskull

ndanything.

lonel '

thatboy isany -

indthat '

mething

heC olone l.

see ifA il-

s. F rank s.

he 'since

, she'sa llgos-

ectmuchof f

daway.'

ay,i

neldecisively

herinmy

s decoyed

retch,who

hing,how-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

ckgirl,

thaving

ad notthe

dforrefine-

hada

a servant,

hatshebetak -

foreithad

e most

nthemindof

orningof

re,had

tthegirl.

blelady

da slave

pectedtoact

more, shew as

ningA ilceyshe

ndmore

,therewas

struetoher

was Maggie

der ann'

las'night '

unning up

ately '

aywentheand

tedCharles,

.

thingof

tV

ny

.'

was it

'

t and

,whereshe

ralnights.'

beprobed

thingsaretak -

,thatwe

I'llbe

'Thecar-

wentdirectly

s

—you

sionat"so

rrandmay

tobe cere-

s uire in '

ffirmative,

nce,theold

appearance.

dMadam

I sha 'ntbe

onahis-

makeashort

makea

mely


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

for—do

lly.'

Craig's

but she

nny'sto

eetuh

when

'

ahda

esides

m,when

'

tatall

:was

spoketo

ght '

'men

us,same

rlsw'en

c ua int-

'

dagen-

oucan

ster.

thisthing

ourslavesin

one from

eunable

uf ferable I

atthehead

onaparty

mmunity,

e 'inter-

or the

plied he,

shouldbe

.

wewould

ntus from

once

uC olone l '

oride

ks,lookingat

pastnine

stobe back

hat may


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

sewas

ughshepar-

ctedtostay

dact asan

ea little

anWinter's,

'stospeak a

Denny's,

at Craig'sa

A lla long

dauden

zedmammyJudy ,

wsthrough

thatAilc ey

er someof

severalo fDr.

and halfof

atahbeen

tdauden

he.

cla imed

Winter'sB id-

eplied

u i re d t he g i rl

rasonher

o I'

Sookey,

eheap

dout wid

t daall

ntehdeo ld

onin'fo'day '

ured

Idid'n '

e,case

rank'an'

nd yehknow

aw —an'mans-

agoarterde

'

an

eaddese

alus an'

dmaustas,

nyhow

d '

iddy

thingto

home,com-

mistress

Mrs. V an

as afriend

hattime

ion among

eighbor-

om place

assedabout

andallwith

erse,they

mestrange

rsof intel-

dno other


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





erica.

asremanded

gthensthe

rethis

eplied

ardof itbefore

irtoher

ctsinthe

tedw ithMrs.

e isare lation

sten.Good

ick step

oor,whenon

oundhim-

of thekind

Mrs.V an

e was

ubject,in-

ytheirmu-

nksandlady,

ewas

ngthe story

.

syasshe

ndtelling

ocontin-

ghtheday.

citementwas

etosayin

nyeh

e '

ngedthe

n person

aringastrik-

tronlyold

. F ortw o

mber

ut, only

dedby

ldcountry

e invisit-

ponthe

roughfare

opleand

ed,before

oss the

gtillamoment

rivateto

ndalone.

ve.

womanina

tin'alldaylong

clar '

edmam-

herbreath.

hurried

rthe white

er,though

wohoursand

esbeingre-

omantoreach

redmammy

o '

ofthat


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

henthey

ndy

et,butin

ctinjunctionon

wrecently

signsas

meetata

epatrolre-

ir track,

romtheir

mesfor the

ON.

n her

udgeB allard

hez.The

aminetheconn-

,andcom-

aninterestin

dythepro-

Cuba,he

gaMississippi

dbythe

,hewas

bject was

f ripe

byyearsof rig-

observation,

thoughhis

sabusiness

able.Hefor

rin business

anks.In

City,Annapo-

arlestown,

risonor re-

fSlaves

market,

acesof

ngstatesof

r, full

oodjoke,ev-

sucheven

monsense

men and

ation,had

onghisfel-

J udge, in

ranks; 'w onder

farsouth,

these being

snotup

now , e cept

nthathe is

reticto the

a ith 'jo -

.

en,be-

fmylifeto

dingstate.

all under-

hsq uestion '


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

htof con-

lks'—smil-

'neverhav ing

myown

oberreflec-

oint.It is

mpliesthe

andif there

sinthe

ngrightthe

tterof

termined,

butbayand

forebeen

adeIw illbecome

e —that's

pitcherofcool

ak eanotherglass

A rmsted

hingas

presentcom-

ahem —

hearthe

ua lity , w hatit

ousto learn

manrights,

ybe call-

s Imay

eegirl,full

I'm told

it'upthat

ock etfullo f

hropylike

makean

omajor

udge.'His

egirl,re-

maynot be

myladyis

n,brought

wEngland,

ofrom

rovehera

majormay

enot all

semeas-

ptothething

g.'

rofre-

before

hichresult-

ndIgo

dasa justcon-

t onlyhas

reclaimhis

found,but

black in

h,areliable

teper-

ufferance

ywhite

tion.It

Supreme

vanceofit


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

esocia

vercoulc

tateof

t Colony

pestilence,a

eless toen-

ct:Cuba

shColony,

ritory.

eincapableol

uldbecom-

itedStates.'

a tterpart

eareall ol

howdo

society

erateit

of theplace

ngeciv il it ies

t,conse-

andugly

eet,mayask

r.'

ycom-

w doyouact

nvar-

a If this

bad,but

groesand

the Captain

Itw il lnever

hingssonear

ar, J udge

beto it,

ghtf romit '

ntotake

f ingers '

rdJ udge

sareagreat

tnegroes

you'llpar-

thanwise,'

toccurto

ethatci gar,

elips —all

gworkedby

dveryfre-

wrapper,they

ogiveit

ctmajor '

udge I'm

scookedby

adedand

thesugar

ass through

ands of

m,atleast

hinkingso,

vef re uent-

mmersedin

some

wallow,and


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





merica .

fmyfeel

aveonmi

ckfellows

B obandJ ef

gJ efwas

tasweme

mthetime

halt,plac

ofapugilist

leftarm

se cla imed

sforyou

vethepath

the

oulders

ma laugh

assing

wasrighting

enJ efcame

'sa luted

.Supposing

oedout:

tothis, he

anin

oyedthe

uappeartobe

df riends '

downwith

lk,elonga-

anneroia

wayneededno

tion—in a

llookingdown

meatI'He

nonhis

vening,he

supperwith

eelimport-

ardfeels, w hen

sugar isup,'

ofitsfrom

ourlove

e youto

nseto your

respect

e learnedby

hatpleas-

o f thesocia l

mentbegets

han bad.

sbetterthan

of ajoke

edcracks

him,

atyoure-

workhim-

worthiness.'

oldthem

mfor them

erpeople '

ustas

ackin

andpolicy

sa lla


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

blypartwith

resofMrs.

s afavor

eleaseof

denfran-

s,ofuncon-

ethe

rliestpos-

panywere

whenhe

ders.

Arabel-

d M rs . F r a n ks , a s

the parlor,

hwhere

rthelast

ation.

enlastheard

ust before

rmutual

w iy , your

nsowellI

ranks,

ethesen-

ectwas

theColonel

enceforth,

adoflenien-

heywere

andmore

able.He

fhis friend

hemaheavy

this

toanadmoni-

dIusedto

bute per-

.'

Colonel,

w ay 're -

htobecome

t'see the

dlearn to

outoride

son's,and

t themost

ssed,'sug-

dtheMajor.

ousknow-

e. 'This

ou'refondof

rged

nks, ashe in-

ea seatin

door.

eColon-

, o ldB ellow,

Grason, grasp-

astheyen-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

ttohis fate,

alof train-

menow

nedo, 'sa idthis

w inemak eme

dow nonhis

ncedtrotting

sa idGra-

sngsongs, hymns,

augh,and

ateoffeel-

ewhip,

na certain

n, thew hole

thepurpose,

stlealmost

utchangeditto

n,thenapiti-

tteranceto

Christian

ghedout-

lnessofhis

asestop

ofhemor-

scene.

withunmov-

daside

henB allard

turnopen

withgorei

aledfor

ndhishand

arrestingits

yetJ udge, if

a idF rankson

etears.

obrandy

don't

merly.He

dge; 'as

sonthiseven-

rntothe

son's,

tofhome,

rJ ack son, and

hemorrhage

eft timefor


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

LA TIONO THEUNITEDSTA TES—F R OM17 0TO1850.

nsiderthe B tatirticsofthefree coloredpopulationoftheUnited

0.It is,ofcourse,wellknownthatthe increaseofthisclassis, ina

named,andin manyoftheStates,dueto emancipation.

O

^ o

* o " ^

t • '

3

O

w r "

» ^

O S T3 P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ColoredPopulation.

"" 3


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

drawnfromth

ficance.

1 t t M , - r. 6 7 5 2 8 1 8 7 lo . . o

l,17't 728'UO3081501

tion,3863034)',4 51247

e increaseo

estatesisnearl

'heincreaseofth

tates.

eemigrationfrom

s,becausethecol

nd,fromwhicl

tionto theNorl

ncreased beyon,

rthernStates,t

840to1850,while

irginia,thebreeding

nlygives8. 8percent

ulation.

ere isnoknown

efree,shouldnot

redpeopleen-

climate,thisfive

ncreasetotwenty

presentedbythe

ssumingthatfne

hare asprolificas

orth, whathasbe-

offreecoloredpop-

en1840and 1850,

ons Wefearthat

ducedbackto sla-

herproposition

to fnecolored

trueofenslaved

der climateofthe

s,ismorecongenial

kmanthanthe

thwiththen- de-

tlyasked,what

ncrease,andocca-

colored popula-

f NewYork1840

ease30percent.

aseonly15 per

f theformermost

metedoutbyDivine

an

nd,theentire

3,021scattered

HampshireandV er-

onof1,238 colored

beenmostdweltup-

ewEngland

scatteredtobe

statisticalconclu-

thesmallnumber

dlie opentothis

to offsetthe

nMichigan,and

nWisconsin,of

pulation,inall


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ColoredPopulation.

,* thattherehad

cc1840.and no

encesupposingthere

h,thepopulation

3. 13, or2. 032more

dencedcaseswhere

neglectedtocount

coloredfamiliesin

sthemainq uestionto

possiblethatthe

rateof30per cent,

eF rteStatesin-

nlesstheslavesare

efree.

edthatthein-

t ion, is, toa largee -

fthewhites,vho

begetchildrenby

issemibarbarousP lateof

nas theyarriveat

erend-red ,iroduc-

toftheirowners.

e increase inthe

severestproofof

tion; forstatistic*

per cent,i.hein-

pressedcondition

yfromQueteletwould

enyearsig about

ysical conditionyet

stdegradedaiv

pulations,theIris

rcerfeat thedateo

ostrapidly bu

sorapidly,an

vebeenina conr


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

eoppressionseve-

m.Theyhareen-

anhate,and the

h emigration,and

th forthereason,

theyare rightly

dpresentin their

gableproofoftheir

hasdoneandis

hem.

in thesefigures,

.Hadthe slu

enumberasatpres-

above15,thrrewould

say1 3, 348more

mat$ 600each, the ir

theSouthwouldbe

ritishWestIndies,

4, increasedatthe

nt. intenyears

Herald,Nov.13th,

edinane pansion

ormousonrecord,

dby immigration.

theincreaseof

SouthernStates,it

tionofthe Slave

roffclf prtservi-

tesatthe South.

ueduntil1850, in-

facilitiesoftrans-

ationwouldnowe -

ereis noearthly

uldhaveprevented

enthe bondman

easpect ofto-day

nlysolutiontothe

ow,shouldthe

foolhardyenough

r thepeoplingof

artof'our people'

y ofourdeliverance

spaperwill be

sticsof thefreecol-

ousstates their

ndpersonalestate.

whichmaybein

four Magazine,will

publisher,and

aperwhenpub-

to addressof

on,48B eekmanSt.,

MITH.

markableinthedis-

dthepublic mindin

ecision.Oneis,

udgeTaney,ofwhat

prevalentopinion

sbeentorturedinto

ot adecisionofthe

theUnitedStates.

roeshadno rights

boundtorespect.'It is

atJ udgeTaneydid


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





negro whohae

were boundtore-

chthis atro-

mtonguetotongue

nwhichit took01

but hopefulfeel,

ueorintegrity.The

dtheblackman's

asthepublicthought

ortheutteranceofa

ofoundas toregard

heabstractionofwhite

tthehistory oi

stateofapathyor

vertakenthepublic

tnotourprinciplesare

hegm—solongas

udedtobearsa

positioninthepath

hatifw earefast, ac-

nevertheless—sup-

ntwiththesmall

nwiththe weightier

on.Inthehurry to

onof J usticeTaney,

meand attention,

ntoourNew York

gthisopinionwith

whichunderliethe

entwhichshould

eshinginfluencethe

pinionsonthe rela-

tothe state,and

hejudiciaryto

otyet been,norare

because,forsooth,

dtobe concerned.

hasbeenpouredout

poor disfranchised

ensharp enoughto

ypolitic hasreceiv-

deep,becauseunfelt.

dgarnishedfromall

andmercy became

evenwho consti-

oftheSupreme

discussthebroader

eproposetoe am-

nship—onwhich,it

holeq uestionhangs.

misa species,of

tfurnishedthe gen-

otwithstandingour

gs,of ourimperfect

rofcivilgovernment.

vidualbearsto the

pressioninlanguage.A

e lationofapersonto

ernment acitizen

ofapersontoanelec-

hatofa city,ora

,maybeasubject

t i in. LouisGthf irst


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

artans,thehelots

f citizenbypur-

e,moreespecially

mancipationat

onthepersonem-

ever,oflatinde-

tande actmean-

blic itoriginated

ns.Regardedas

idualbearsto the

sworthyof aclose

broadhistoricalview

dividualand stateis

sremarkableessay

ertyandAuthority

aturein theportions

e earlyfamiliar,*

RomeandEngland.

testwasbetween

fsubjects,and the

wasmeantprotection

icalrulers.The

ceptinsomeof the

reece)asinnecessar-

thepeoplewhom

ofa governing

orcaste,whoderived

anceorcon uest,

venture,perhapsdid

teverprecautions

ppressivee ercise

asnecessary,but

ritishyouth.

tedinthe Ward

York,andwefear

edto cram.,into

aryconflictof the

lain,andtheevent

tohearschoo lboys

orememberthese

youngmindw iththe

lesof theRevolu-

steadofareverence

hoolHistory,sound

whichlayatthe

result ofthe

uldbeentirelytoo

themarket.Sothe

oods,butsapsthe

gains commando

LLIAMGOODELLowe*

prmt,a 'Constitu

withq uestionsan

hool . '

asaweaponwhich

gainstthtir sub-

e ternalenemiea.

mbersofthecom-

uponbyumuiner-

that thereshould

gerthanthe.resti

mdown.B utasthe

lessbentupon

ny oftheminor

etobe inaper-

gainsthisbeakand


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ed andsuperseded, to

hepreviouseffortsto

at (itmight

nstrulerswhosein-

posedtothoseof

wantedwas,that

edwith thepeo-

andwillshouldbethe

ion.Thenationdid

againstitsownwill.

tiou's ownpower,

mconvenientfore -

ht,orrather per-

onamong.thelast

eralism.Those

t agovernment

caseofsuchgovern-

tnottoe ist, stand

nsamongthepolitical

(Introduction,pp.

ofthewordCitizen

ecitizenofRome,atfirst

city,wassubse uent-

that state,residing

rovinces certain

edtotheactual dwel-

citizenwithitses-

vento foreigntowns,

oclassesof

s QUHUTIUM,and

ITATIS.Asnoneof

ercisedbyanybutR e-

onofall oranyo)

hiponthepartof the

ndonceaRoman

dnotby ar.ypro-

ship,* againsthis

tizenweretaken

of punishmentor

ictionalwaystook

werebanished,

yforce,buttheir

ndthemselveswere

ndwater,(usigne

)w hichobligedthem

place.

vaterightsof Ro-

tsLibertalin,theright

tUitatisetF amiliae, the

onnubii, therighto f

30, proC aecin, 33.

rium, therighto fa fa -

Legit im i, therighto f

sTestamentietHaeredi-

willandofsucceed-

usTute '. ae , therighto f

seprivaterights

keacomparisonof

edby theblacks

ghtof liberty.'

thepowerofmas-

eseverityofmagis-

ors,and theinso-

zens.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

trate,withthecon-

edhimfromhis

mtiJ urisessepatior,

esameusageobtains

the father(wheth-

ndownsthemo-

blackshavethe

hthecommonlaw

IMI; 'therighto f

and conveyreales-

dbythe freeblacksin

ceptinafew of the

en withheldby

meifnota llthestates,

ight, e ceptbyspe-

ETHAERDITATIS

andofsucceed-

ebut Romanciti-

eawill,orbe wit-

herit anythingby

ksthroughoutthe

ghte ceptinsome

nhibitedby statute

tinstancesrelating

testatoriswhite.

erighto f tutelageor

amilymight

guardians[ tutores

ghtisa lsoenjoyed

nitedStates,with

sejustmentioned.

ePUB LIC R IGHTSO

wereJ usCensus,

agiiHonorum,et

erighto fcensus.'Tw o

tedA.U.312, for

umberofthepeople,

unes (censui,agenda)

ENSO ES.Andthis

ebasiso f ta es. Oth-

office,buttheseon-

es,andtherefore

bject.Notonly the

AV ESoftheUnited

thosetowhomthe

eJ usC ENSUS; fora ll

isof Representation,

2.

on.* AmongtheRo-

ns weree cluded

righto f serv ingin

nhavingArtI,

edtoCongressthe

nofthearmy,Con-

tia andregularar-

free,able-bodied,

weverareenlisted,

r battles.Insev-

,coloredmenwere

2.InCharleston,

acompanyofcol-

owns,'inwhichMr.

ecityofNew York


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





veStates have

lackswitha most

I 'therjghto fvoting. '

atthetime ofthe

tion,freeblackse -

ndweretherefore

ajorityofthe

aandNorthCaro-

herjghttoho ldof fice , '

utfewpublic

asonwhyafree

ce inmanyofthe

otbecomePrcsi-

erighttoministerin

enjoyedbythe,

UnitedStates,

nthe slaveStates,

an insurrection

wereattachedto

mans.Sucharethe

zenshipase press

heUnitedStates,

any definitionofthe

hewordmustbear

geitselfattachesto

,towit, whenit

o f the indiv idua ltothe

Romanpolity,the

eserights consti-

n oftheRepublic,

ed,thatinthese

ionofanyoneof

hiponthe posses-

ordingto J ustinian, a

efreeashisemanci-

mediately.Accor-

vewasenrolled in

hismaster,)hebe-

.Hence,whenthe

n,nearlyallof

edtheenrollment

es,whowere men-

ause)inthecensus,

mandgavethemthe

eblack sof the

benoi nterposing

tizenshipie demon-

meaningoftheword

njoyingalltho

zenship,theymu-t

tates.Theirrights

Statesisbased

hanlegislativepre-

ns,itis basedupon

nitionoftorrn citi-

peachthatri-htit

utfromhiktory

oerase fromlan-

d.to effacefromhu-

chthe individual

ublic.Thefrt e

UnitedStates,under


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

rsandtheirabettors)

ntdesesclavesrevo ltes

erre,q uiestleGoure

ateurdo1'Univers,

tesinCon.Hat.de

. C abet. TomeIII.

ntheNew

7,inhis ablere-

tationsinJ udge

dScott caseseeing

Thetermingenu-

doffreedpersonsl

wasmoreespecially

gbeenfree born,

uently reducedtoslavery

r otherwise,were

genuustherefore

dslave,a libertinus

slave.

N

oolinsession.

thirty.

i teen.

archedbrow,

ill,

houart laughingnow

areoaew ordtomutterI

sperutter.

l inga llahoa ,

,

ngj okes.

will-andwhiptheew.-Il,

wbold:

ofurtherscold,

eeksthehottears fell

nay,nay,comehitherchili)

le,

e citesthew ild.

dshy? nay , donotfear,

ot,

rlot,

ith radiantcheerI

wthoucanstgo.Retain

main.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





amaica.

ura$maics.

LL.

allwho

tishA bo lit ion

llyinstitut-

etattheop-

entsofthe

dwhatis

hipSys-

ofem-

sationtothe

ee pedien-

ure thein-

fthe manu-

period.To

aveswhose

eofthe act

dnon-prc-

suchas

re,wereto

enticesuntil

prisingallother

agew ereto

course

people

e,yettheir

has possi-

ecialmagis-

eB ritish

eprovisionsof

esemen

mplicity

rsagainhav-

erestill in-

aracter.

termined

the devi-

thedarkre-

of theirap-

sdeemedit

esin silence,

ggravated

theother

opted.

rtsighted

whichhas

rtionofthe

amaica.

randauthor-

etermined

itwhile it lasted,

okefar

wereata

heirnew

adnowto

eywere

elawbeing

avehold-

evertoper-

ncesthepractice

andwith

s much

nciliating

egantodis-

rtailing the


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

entheyweri

htheyhac

chtheycon

heirow n, they

giveoneday 'b

Aresul

amilieshadto

ent. Those

redrivci

sdemolish

oanutam

hewndown

heunfor-

dworsethan

eir friends

snoblycarne

waspur-

ts tothose

allytopay

n erect-

em.The'hi-

erthela-

entof

obe ableto

orkingal-

e.B utit

fferent.The

ythe cultiva-

nd,theycould

dfamilies

lifethan

centsper

swerewil-

andhence

ldraisea

wastoinvest

me, the

edoflabor-

eruinof J a -

ofyouplaced

oplewould

prietors

anestates

heirownfolly

gro,and

adilybeliev-

everything

n iseagerly

tuniver-

utlet

laveryeven

a inasthee -

ce.Andal-

h-going

gnizeit,yet

ncyofla-

omMadras

dintothe

cameas

bleleftthe

ate.More

mportedfor

eadyevi-

.Thecon-

ny loca lit iesone

restates


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





amaica.

ringman

m thefield

bathisadayof

f theday

athhisown

ng tomake

concluded

at thereare

esinthe coun-

sestowork

reverycir-

ncipated

lytreated,

eiveadif-

ndfreedom,

uedtowork

hisis so

atesthatare

Ofcourse

ofthem

ttertheir

mnumerous

butthemasshave

laborwithin

rfathers.

eat e tent

ds,particu-

badoes,where

meofthe

ngtheappren-

deitherto

rtoshorten

hesein-

obliterated

eallre-

ferings,and

veryfail-

ngatPhiladelphia,

assuredmethatlarge

manypossessorsof

nse uenceof theprice

anyca*estomorethan

hee portsof the

tryhavegreatly in-

kedrecentlyby

nservative,whatI

emancipatingthe

hiscountry.The

stateofthingsin

d, andB arbadoeson

dsit isjustw hat. the

wouldmakeit.

erests

ofemanci-

nd thatof

dthe la-

nAmerica,

e enemies

tainthe

the black

smasterare

ndthatany

atterim-

encestothe

butionof


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

SS.

hemem-

scripture

meteachers

retheirpupils

sacredvol-

utifulin

ayscom-

steofthe

d,andpro-

arizingchild-

isobject-

eathat

ntlydevel-

eto all

nfact,under-

ycommit.

mthe

likethe

ground,

edor-

outhfulfol-

,neverthe-

uitabund-

ustilled

sofscripture,

sels,they

strength

emptation

etheir

eandrecti-

tofsuch a

selves,

edtomin-

rs. A te t

eof mem-

earingof

mightprove

bindingup

artingstrength

wasto

ortionof

ethebus-

wentone

mwith a

unjustly

dselfishness,

d'sore

ered

sand kind

otwelcome

ulness.

anddrew

eforeshe

estedby

eee'stme,'

ul,bythat

aksas

replied,

dostsee

iftupmy

esacred

erheadupon

Aftera few


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





eSlave Trade.

atefcra

TOM.

obe un-

einstant

rablepor-

e,which,till

essful pro-

vice.Such

e despoticsov-

isthesitu-

-holdersin

hosena-

otedbefore.

managers,

nsidered

,isattend-

blesthem

tywithout

guiltyof

ncethose

utilationthat

ghtest oc-

semanyacts

gbarbarity,

outanyoc-

itt ingofears

operation,

as tohave

erreason

dissetup-

perty.As

ntionthe

received

f romhisfather,

andforthe

slatherwas

claimthem

rked.B ut

hichthis

eithardens

minsensi-

ellowcrea-

wantoncru-

eq uotea

sClarkson,

e ertedin

e.'An

waskept

nau il ia ry

victim

ufficiently

tremepain,

ksandgroans,

asterwas

rinconve-

emporary

bor.Had

r hislimbs

hebrutal

damoreir-

s thesit-

s,they

dat discre-

beadsreclined,

arespite

butthey

eirsorrows,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

troduced

wasfur-

t follows

sponsible

yhundred

hisis

tis easily

reflectthatthou-

hepurpose

dthatthese

forceat

miles from

This sla-

es,which

rso longa

ereat so

hsucceed-

the west-

rthernna-

con uests,

llestablish-

fference

ctingthe

mehaving

enecessa-

feuda lsystem,

innumber

tainedthat

ctsofChris-

weco-

esthatall

a l thatthe

rsons,and

eanac-

fter,it was

dbefree.

roof that

auseofthe

thegreat-

ichwere

slaves,

f God,

'theywere

usconsid-

procure

h they

aveforfeit-

ose whom

tsofthedi-

ntione ual-

wtheprecepts

gable,and

fmanis

dEngland

al,and

ul stainof

gland,

wYork

ates of

nitedfor

eyaredi-

ndyetthey

influence

dsusofthe

who an-

t,withthe

itwould

veStates,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





e SlaveTrade.

nstthemis

lon acrime

ycanimpose

,andof

waysanne

ngpain. B ut

tocommon

edAfricans

edom

ereceivers

claimthan

slavesare

rsviolate

making

heyarenot

fthey

ngs,they

w hate -

akeforthat

whichthey

pline Oh

arevicious

-disposed^

ary.B ut

totheir op-

enbrought

tershave,

precept

urenemies

rown

nerous,

hicha llthe

ememi-

ey are

ntracted

eir mas-

ativevices,

withthem,

ncompared

noppres-

btthatthe

ofaworse

es,because

nginflu-

de ample

rbirth

theHon.

enlighten

othersys-

alwaysap-

nfuted

nferior

andare

two ar-

s theal-

pacities.

appearto

pearto be

isthiswonder-

presstheir

tw onderful,

hecontinual

the most

magination

over-

mbreak-

il itiesarecon-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

.The

nfavorabl

ndhere it isob

bilitiescan

ma wanto

rious,anc

nas thena

been

oreorless

hisobser

entlymade

forif the ir

ort iontothe

e,itis a

were

w ouldbe

etheyare

calarts,

ant ofin-

eminasshort

andarrive

cee ua lto

respect

oficiencyis

inpropor-

ortunityof

etheyare less

butbe-

everan

matall.

rtalents

esescien-

llyunin-

music are

erallyno-

ntlyupona

houtany

owninge-

ownthat

sessa tal-

glines

girl,at

n yearsaf-

er native

1yingfancyflies,

sherwand'ring

esensesbind,

themind.

ingthyforce,

essof thycourse

thebrightabode,

thund'ringGod,

passthewind,

rsebehind

ntalopticsrove,

angetherealmsabove.

pthe mightywhole,

th' unbounded

whichit

thatthe

kin the

signedfor

our,and

hichdistin-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





dtheSlaveTrade.

ssons, f rom

ended,was

peculiarto

dwelt.

cision,

abeau-

diumbe-

atthis

highly

tionsthat

fadmitted,

nto the

ricantobe

hoseofthe

thereis great

purest

omthe

pestMack.

blein man-

manyshades)

pperand

arentcolour,

our,we

factas we

epen-

nuary,1856.

whois

afteran

n Central

of English-

region

described

cehe came,

hiteface—

al— bnt

hose men

med, 'Oh, w e

elongto

lack man '

omesof

n indica-

shis'coun-

t,washis

ecauseit

sk in if the

wholeofhis

ameinf luence

is face,

inferior

andjit

dslavery

tit isnot

his

selveswith

mthelateDr.

asystemofprecise leg-

iterale actness

everythingtobe

nofbroadprinciples

dualsandtosociety

then-bestdiscre-

reinfavorofa

omthe fact,thatit

tedintheNew Testa-

hrist ianityw entforth


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

E N WA T I X S .

mselvesupon

s.Athoughtis

mongthemasses

mesinter-

ndmorallife— ifthe

ersare benefited,

truerlif e if it isnot,

sadetriment.A

workersin-

tB ritain,asenti-

od.Thehueand

againstit.Avarice

the greatheartof

healthypublic

againsttheB ritish

ndandprogressestill

men,womenandchil-

mbondage,Andfreed

ngains moralpow-

ominion,proud

hesonlo fNapo leon

estheminto(he

peaceofEurope is

armiesdazzled

ughcarnageand

udestkingdomsto

f atrueprogres-

blood.InAmer-

e ertssuchasw ay ,

politicianwho

otthe bestmanbut

The moneygetter,

akemoney,though

e tract( itf romtears—

romhishigh position

awordallwhobar-

ency , thetrueand

onvenient,are

success. Andwe,

nwhosefacultiesthe

arebeginningto

amealtar,and

fIunderstandit

gitselfwithour

stneed ofourpeo-

ndthatasmoneyis

sessionofit will

hpowerandpre-

ditmaybe truethat

erweareto social

butsomehow , (andI

theidea,)it does

ey,aslittleaswe

stwant.Neither

ionofintelligence

want.IfIunder-

righttheystrike

goldor know-

moresoul,a

spiritualfaculties.

ss,earnestness

needis notgold

ut truemenand

onsofourrace

ery,buthavewo

dom.Andifwe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





SIPP IV A LLEY, THE80TTTHERNUNITEDSTA TES, A NDOITB A .

.)

arrying

m,thrown

hishands

blanket,

mblemsofa

eofhis

etionsuch

epassed

enameof

ongbefore

ingascho lar, he

e planta-

henaccost-

eerorpatrol,

belongto

fhismaster's

d,he was

fmetina

eforest,as

ncecould

stwasfenc-

tasubsti-

alitycarried

dspiritsun-

ve wasto

scapefrom

aspossible

onof the

withno ob-

nstance,when

tlyuponthe

nin uest

adeceased

J ury , 'B y

fter

ms,as the

hewas

Adread

liebefore

himin the

k.Hereforthe

tyofmanhood

shapeof

n.A mighty

everbefore

hedutyde-

muchfor

hanthe

ngfor lib-

eaceful

professing

which

mits peace-

derness,de-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

hand de-

whenfalling

his heartto

HolySpirit.

renew

,perfectme

courage,

way,and

'Springing

d fallen

ewman.

aterred

hechannel

erlieshis

ouisiana

ondsmen,

w aithim.

of the

smission,a

dasensibil-

sedhim,

ntwhich

ul nowin-

nryraised

lonely

osesstood,

er

ordeath'scoldflood,

shore '

oodwas

hingof the

hran q uite

the sun

ongthehigh

ntem-

terbeing

accountof

ators,too

eniionwas

steamer

nningin-

elf,asingu-

ento his

dsta

whichsought

shine.

rrender

devoured,

de,the

scapebeing

hewayheen-

havee pos-

oat,which

ed.Mean-

werecrawl-

ther,at a

mb which

n the

madman,

ace,the

sucha rate,

rin less

hebank.

ethus es-

hepassing


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

rtheren-

o.

ack

'showthis

rter,andgive

givehimacup

y

hen

o.'

bah,inaus

ok.

oun

atkind

egroeslike

enthe

boutwat

dadon'ghin

caunbread.'

unty

watwe

ran

e

unty '

,dabea'

'

een

foyel

ndehouse

cleNathan

ncleNathan

ers are

ehsoulyes

dtwo-three

.'

'

dachilden

one.'

cal

samelik/

us.'

they

nowing

ndsomeof

ite

emB O da

us'ntreat

pile 'em.'

e uently

omeon

inkin'

on'y try in'

Da 'tend


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

ersthereare

ountry.'

ough

attheirs

hites '

know

cesfor

uita

n coat,*

ntaloonan

family

gesi

ourselves '

le,no Da

Da'low

shouh

w egit.'

anything

'' low

an,pea,tateli,

eetyou

igh,I must

en go.'

beh

norace-hos,

my man,

he ladEugene,

terviewwith

'repli-

'Goodbye '

plantation

aidoldaunt

redthe hut,

o ldman

myyeahshas

avesforfrock.

eplanta-

seedsfrom

ticipatedan

ndtheold

e desired,

fpropagatingthe

w ithe ul-

gs,declar-

tyyearsof

n implied

the Lord.

edhande -

n ofthein-

een,andmeh

ud I'sw il l-

alvationI'

s,visiting

havingta-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





merica .

uiredti

eto stimu

ntinua

tus 'seemed

hew ordsw ere

anditwasno

othersub

sonof apes

thatanor

ttleRiv

ngfromthe

gfemales

andsome

kets.Solit

o loosely

tsabou

emselvei

sketstiltec

theirperson

notherdi-

,andthe

goodop-

nspection

man '

dasprightly ,

,whostood

three yards

cofthe

replied

'

hunded. '

lace '

laces.'

u '

yourse lves '

sup-

rySun-

mo'c ot-

nlight, w epick

wash

usonesuit

usgals

htnt'tah

dwashit

thes

workon

wa

etteh.'


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

e lead.

ncy,drew

dabout

fthestran-

eof the

edasthey

Nancy , in-

andsim-

she, a

rypretty

dress.

nry I

seeyou

thisques-

thesdothey

suit '

heysimultan-

ngstillclos-

oarsegar-

sabout

tockings

'taint

melittle

you

ntingto

d 'daw ork

eah,we

achother

w hof ills

ork,fo'

pick for

sketfull,

todegin,

enpick

sa idHen-

ownupon

uchdothey

d,'eal.'

ked225

ty they . ho ld '

onah

ometimede

nthey

'

an'ketch

sket.Some-

ndef iel, an'go

'

some-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

andIwant

tyour

t workin

thighprices

aceswith

alfthe

Dabeen

ahlookin'at

housekeep-

edie fus 'sa id

he ual

plantehs

willin'to

eveI'm

eleavinglet

ngyourmen,

man I

ung,though

ed111:111".'

'da is

said

tNancyand

ateach

nished

baduseof it. '

henafteran

aid—

ses 'in

ptedthe

n uired

Susan

Nancy .

s '

mothais

ancy.

s '

but'e

nedSusan.

'nheah

ghim

t da

hatdidhe

Nancy

fore,theother


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

artedinthe

ngthes uad

a stateofbe-

ningthesin-

edriverwas

ardof.On

heo ldman

nger,all

dasal-

rane

onfidence

osesand

girls, Hen-

trograde

kethestream

herehe

nchofthat

cewiththe

entwhenhe

amcotton

waano

ea free-

ntothefor-

nsand

eviousa

ghborhood

ooecamea

d.The

ocon-

erwhite

aidafter

hresholdof

nwas

o shoothim

ot,which

eningbe-

hthispre-

ce-

withlong

undabout,

pantaloon

alter,whip

uponthe

tainas

ich he

oot ofa

omeaboard '

glycriedthe

nnerw hichhe

esailor

tedmy

ptain.

Missis-

stersof

sissippi '

ce,Swan,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A merica .

as, andwhile

taway,

kingtothe

acerid-

yes You're

erthemajor

nner,

gto the

a bright

mmediate-

ingseen

pi,he being

him,Hen-

en with

ewhere

.

sGrimes,

Mississippi,'

'yourname

ng 'en-

thehand-

hew ith

andsuffused

continued

fs.

gtaken

beenslaved

obbingaloud.

continued

e,pressing

ings.

as, now a

aced a

urefused,

stant-

stheav ing

dcuffsme

pingmeB O

shore.'

board

ayP

witha heavy

tachance.'

ucantgeta

nights, and

pi nthe

nghisrifle

nhe's

rlest

rst if

therinto

e itmycase

whereI


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

minedinhis

ructionslay

ationdid

futurede-

masterand

nantecedent

ation,than

stroying

slaughter

Himself

hungry,who

urishment

tfortha

tinghisbread

ppression,

manydays.

neach

asconse-

ateverdi-

uisiana,

rehesoon

shes.This

Sampson,

prietor

erethough

hanaccomp-

ngdaughter,

aninord-

ber.The

aid tobe

threeplan-

ndthe

stoutly

ngmuch

goodlook-

t,in-

woman,the

asthemother

yof five

andtwo

tonce in-

seemingto

eans,*

marked

ourable

capefrom

2,000ingold,se-

oanypersonbut

thewriter.

etydid

is face,and

eachto a

atherin

nsandde-

mout.

t once

ce,andhe

mwherever

anand

,theytrav-

he coun-

testop-

hemeas-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





nei*ica.

of safety.

through

ossthe

,and my

Sampsonto

uareready

errupted

tshed

nry,whofell

tearsof

tedlyOneof

atregionof

taking

ud,look-

engerofde-

m.

prayerwas

nry'spro-

al success

many

yDursie.

areon

k—adainty

ndbidding

tearful

n s i h o ur s h e

astothecon-

idschemefora

DIANS.

ntintothe

Towson,Ar-

'invit-

told Chief

ndJ oseph-

rringtonis

r,aneduca-

elloramong

Mr.

ookplacebetween

adviser.

white

'

two

a man

principles

nd— '

hat 'e -

toneof

I'llstop

eyoungchief .

r ' Iw as

lyspeak-

Eraser


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

anvery

ugh.

ghtmuch, and

akeabout

htifin

eunitedas

scattered

they are.

r,thatthe

ttedasubju-

foreignersas

dAfrica to

cans,wliilst

ndianwho

possessed

C hief

'tootrue

ybefore.

couldn't

'

tion,and

rthenhe

determined

t.You

ewhites

merica,

from their

ot inAf-

theirown

soldtow hite

ghedthe

k egamebe-

aybefore

'

learn

eblacks

hopeor

sk edHenry .

eenpuf-

nyseasons

eyoung

meamong

reatmen

oridawere

uaw sof the

men.You

oundand

ti t,but

tsostout

rymanylit-

tyoucan't

hto you

doutthe

oonyoung

hiteman

htim 'con-

hoctaw.

nted,

ectofmy

heo ldchie f

thhim,

methinglike

rpeople

w hatmak e


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





allery.

thatwe

erchamber

ofthe

eadofnightto

e dawn

esw erew ide

urofobserva-

ohigh,as

y aperture

rld,camea

tto my

mmybed.

oiletsuch

sthatcould

stness,and

heroof.I

ethat burst

the B lack

hitwas upon

ood,touch-

e Ocean

ssiveship

,though

edtorollat

piledon

etching

w asearlyau-

eafpainted

oresttop

.Themorn-

ndfreshness

gions,sigh-

weetly,

dtheywere

tojoin in

whilethe

herabbitdan-

e,crag and

ewmo-

mightyan-

t were,from

w ithhisstrong

scenein

withwhatI

veriestole

thow long^ it

ra voice

ay.Itwas

stsummoning

t w hichto

astidious

ndfarbe-

veima-

man£ emicet

tired but

nts,garbed

ecapand

grotes ue, yet

arance.

edlantern,

said; now my

company

waythrough

appeared


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

oy , w hichI

ortheB lack

hedupon

ehost

ecutoro f

yson"said

edmyasto-

ongsince

d,I have

stlings.

'sbaseness,

veI labor-

me, a laborof

ithoutitsre-

e with

Isayitnot in

otonlysee

just ap-

miesofmy

hese,"said

ound him,

orehis

ss,andwith

edthela-

ingatthesame

asitwas

mysonand

e amination

cherished

them—still

fectionof

ndsome

rthtome

m,would

myme-

nmysur-

(andhow

ttheold

eledand

splendours

erea

credit to

aor the

half con-

or aScrip-

that might

ofaR aphael.

tention

osity.It

minehost

f themoun-

orest,but

wledgeofit.

hirty-si

ee inthick ness,

y andhav-

edside

eltby the

dbeauti-

achre-

d andso

sarene-

ord.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





allery.

hers,beye

ethisland

ancefor-

eofyou,

atyour

ves,andsub-

while

hichyour

othertabletshave

k toyou, and

opleposses-

ndsoldand

despitefully

neap-

hem.They

heir faces

ignhills,

it andtheir

duncomely

rredclay of

ngand

arpandan-

in soa lso

enmouths,

eeth,like

k andtheir

udlesssky,

whenitis

wswerelarge

eireyes

ok upon

ruled

dwasthe

heartsas

eat

elikeunto

unscrupu-

hugeas our

nsciences

harderthan

ties, and

scienceand

workmen,

soil, mak-

real

chso, tha i

ththeirsails

sout of

t inreturn

gorgeous

shippedthe

whilethey

ueGod

eyviolat-

ght daily.

hey

mitthemto

mplesthough

God,norat


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

dso

chin sub-

andmuchin

lso ; andhad

yeaallthe

dledat

the irbonesbe-

o didtheir

sbecamefeeble,

tnotwhat

ydisappear-

nof men.

an to

thenvan-

dtheyvanish

leland

hers have

ed.

nto

ondthese

rshaveleft

wknownof

peopleonce

artraits,

without

megreater

ence.

em and

eeds seem

m.'

shingthis

sefromhis

rnand

ppedto a

vedbyme

tantlyyield-

rnedintoa

nuedinitssub-

efiftyyards

whichlike

d mans

nge

utifuland

uitted,an

myeyesever

Wasita man,

enw een-

onecorner

auntand

dcoveredwith

hhungin

spaleand

ughwhich

mostterri

outhwaswhite

encedan

nlywords

ce,B ernice

llunge

asause-

re.He

e raved,

a ir thenhe

ulimpreca-

all man-

henhesub-

d unintelli-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





lery.

hatson

hat Lis-

thew retch

dyoufor

hainedhand

heearth; and

redas you

tthebrains

ationand

w ouldnotso

rial.'The

d Itookad-

methingabout

c.'Laws/'

antic. 'Laws

here forthe

Whatlaw s

harderiWhat

ndrobthem

ve,yeaeven

here,'said

ntlythan

ctbeforeus,

s,opulent

dthegen-

ociateTy-

dhe,'I

ehither.

topass— a

hither,

say.

er.We

asa

ersed

ofthe

ceofmine.

hildrenleft

he sale

spokeof

thewide

dhim

eandposi-

m awiser,

dhimlit-

nceithad

helpless,an

a murderer

arnestly

hadno

espect

s liberty.It

e,'to B eea

moneof a

wholelife

berty but

ving.He

atliberty.

elessthat

e thathe

himself that

uselessas

Iw asnow the

thenas-

himpre-

eby.I

ssion.Iwill


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

§ f tm&labe®nta.

E ,

itultdt4f ri uc, Monrorla, Liberia , W. A ,

Hor.11R Ode1.

ehistory

rally,oro

e human

cededbj

traordinary

ilyviewed

ultimate

nte perience

eresult

beenentire

atwouk

duccessan

ncyofain

discoverec

haspos

aybe

conjectures

dbearing

orcombina

uncertainty

udesthe

ationof any

urrence

fromsa-

largefamilyof

oneoftheii

eadofthe

the affec-

esswith

m,andthe

rencewith

toslavery,

seemedto

ttheobject

ffer,pine

obscurity.

means,hu-

ucinghim

ter years

nge igency ,

relief,

lefamily.

stablish-

odhad

yof his

wledgeof

apostacyof

tivecharac-

remotely

thehuman

intoEgypt,

angers,oe

rs 'their

ersmust

ndblight-

s bondage

medentirely

ationre-

edto occu-

tposition

rdsfilledin

rewas

nwhom

uerthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





e AfricanfslaveTraie.

the hand

Ruler.

mertem

coeval

ngand the

greateras

provement,

rican

eempire

ding

movewest-

rather

ons,along

hseemsto

erejuvenes-

orthe un-

healthful

political

ndforthe

entofman.

attheAf-

theWest-

Themen

yweretaken

sasolemn

are by

dtoinstruct

ameliorate

notonly

ciplesof

taughtthe

tionof the

thoseunso-

ofguardian

m,if

g resem-

istedamong

periodsof

vewasthe

r,the man

Hence

the bene-

rom the

,embarked

heirinflu-

ansporting

irulent

not de-

sgains

from the

conse uent

upplied

hordesof

. B utthe

horrifying

otregardedof

esttheim-

nefitswhich

inhis de-

barismto

eda coun-

themindof

owereac-

therap-

ey were

ofcourse

ousde-

htedAf-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

manyhadbeen

n butitwas

asamassof

/it alone

noftrade

embar-

ralimpedi-

wasmore

ny dif-

natural

Theslave-

rcupidity

veswith

untry,and

f luenceonthe

esuffered

with the

tablish-

colonyop-

courseout

century,

provedthetra f -

helawsof

humanity,

nofvigorous

hilanthro-

structionof

,having

arliament

byB rit ish

obtaining

oughtto

fthe mo-

ortsuntil

1807, acom-

passeda

earout for

the B rit-

1807,fif-

uctionof

Thelegal-

soverthrown

ationsfol-

rorsof the

ed,and

dagainbe

asureof

ofthe

ndantupon

dbythe

bolitionAct,'

ocertain

tocarry

inatedveara

eWest

civilized

emedim-

nceof theun-

ywhichthe

the

stituted

fthe'Ameri-

forthepur-

withtheir

ofcolourof

the ne-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





e AfricanSlaveTrade.181

n this

rtheguns of

ulyof the

tsweree ist-

sto be

e offour

ofthe

esewereto

ricantrad-

ar,Mr.

ricanCol-

theSociety,

right,it

thistra f f icto

easttocon-

rmities.'

e tybeganto

importance

the col-

hinits

norder

entagainst

im ity to

it withinthe

lauthorities

distance. '

ofthecolony

dedandseveral

ts jurisdic-

rynowand

irold

ntlyoccasioned

lonists,by

subordination

hich,as

ctedsoto

poiling

uptheir

natives

mselvestoLi-

underthe

ngoutlaws,'

hecolonythat

yavowed

ndprofessed

wsof Li-

efact,

slavers

erectbarra-

sonLiberian

nanceand

page261.

efs,render-

instthe latter

ncethem

compel

stwarof this

NewCess

terthe inde-

enrecog-

ance.The

tedupon

e pedition,

Liberian

rk,'andthe

tvarious

nawaythe

oast.The


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

e laborer

toen uireas

obtainin

s,a stat

atoccasion

mostflour

ichi

medforth

tribein

ndmutua

udel

vesac

ebysom

vernmen

proca

vesanc

da checki

striousel

sadindeed

asrecentl)

coast

edthechar

hich will,in

eterion

tof Apri

li,'a F rench

mentof la

slayingat

gporta few

rovia,witl

rantson

nse uence

ng mana-

factionpre-

ofthe

cers,aq uar-

ookand

ookstruck

aliated,

hichother

ttracted

fthecrew,

ceof the

migrants,

ythis

ohadbeen

ackled,and

nretaliation

whofled

arnestlyhis

ationinthe

ognizing

fe,but or-

h,whichor-

avingsole

edthearri-

tchhimas

eck. B uthe

t venture

btainedaid

esatCape

peratedsav -

ssel.The

e uently

steamer,

oRoads.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





e AfricanSlaveTrade.183

and which,

cording

uldproba-

fAmerican

dicalpub-

viewtaken

philanthro-

ommeelle

tlementpour

squiluirestent

esAntil-

peupleraussi,

desinterets

ancaiseet1'A l-

outlamission

et de

moraleune

nmanitaire,

encedo itetre,

dedeu contin-

ueetde1'

uldbe

gthecoast

it would,

urnishbe-

actorysolu-

ingthe

essofslave

dbefur-

rF rench

migrantsare

asttropica lre-

rofitablyculti-

veAfri-

esystem

cter,there-

tsofthose

obedisas-

f foreign-

evicinityof

ontaining

vetrade,

ghthe

andchris-

arand near

ednessof

teasily

vement,If

fsuccessful

Leoneto

Har* etA v rii, 1858.

out700 miles

fabout150

bout800,-

ughtthein-

universal

ng,

owyenot,

e,themselvesmust

n,what

onthat

ntlyaban-

heabsence

h,formerly,

ereindis-

nfrom


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

rvigorous

rit ishs uad-

thecapture

s.TheAmer-

ashithertonot

ble,is nowon

ing,we

eefficiency

mtheco-oper-

ons, muchgood

therw emav

muchevil.

f f icisre -

nthe coast,

onthe

ericatore-

verywind

dStates

fa dispo-

thatcoun-

rtationof

ates.In

dStateL eg-

ews-papers

divines

he same

ectuprimo

findsucha

d, w hichin

rallight,,

in theworld

edthatwe

en' thelust

ofhuman

yumpire

cthasbe-

though

bledomin-

w ecanhardly

surprising

afailureon

f slavery

and of

antwrong

edintheir

sidesthestren-

ketobe-

edogma

orights

dto re-

oworkwith

odigious

fromthe

Negro,have

eandimpen-

emand

o bemost

ysDr.Liv-

ornina

under-

utterable

temonthe

thestrange

sthemfrom

notbeing

forservices

a linv irtueto

esasnatural


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





LLT .

thisNationalitykoldiin relationtotheF utureDestinyoftheNegroPure.

ution

ssedand

thronement

evationot'Gef-

efMagis-

revivalof the

ionamong

ontributed

egro-na-

rethepub-

ofitbythe

gbestowed

untry,to

ublic mind,

yow nthoughts

carefuland

istoryof the

ughts,I

farticles on

smaybeof the

tion and

peakofthe

ssovereign

destinyofthe

mesay,

shmentofthis

meansbywhich

ghtandac-

erlyvigi-

s beenmain-

-century,

stevidence

proofofthe

ce, thatcan

herinan-

ongall

d,Hayti

stionthesolit-

erbefore

tyhasa

dalmost

heirownef-

sfrom

ntothe

nt,self-

egigantic

theirplaceat

tionswhose

mature

rogress.

a,Egypt,

omparison

nytian

vilization

aturityun-

umstances

es,rolledits

enetrated

ncefol-

ilepassed

w ardinto

srolledits

uropeand

hepeople


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





thewhite

mbinedop-

utal de-

cipatedfree-

e matter

tianinde-

e ist, thesky

ungin im-

thehopeof

tand

rthher

ut andev -

ometheset-

dden,long

sakenrace.

aimsof

useofGod,

ringdeliv-

to those

ndifferentto

theholiest

posesupon

akeanyand

theinter-

nationisto

dhuman-

ngue

nththat

her and

ouldnotbe

se,against

bythe

nkind,and

Andto

ymanly

ablebosom

rbf rom

sderived,

lead out,

hegeneral

,ofrearing,

veryone

ncedenom-

mighty

dintellec-

eofbeing

ght out—

wthatit

f beingso,

othecon-

elvesgrate-

that 'mind'

hedmanof

ugham,ob-

tionto the

eatedand

mthanany

mand

dbeusedby

ealized—

mingwise,or

cientand

perdischarge

volveupon

hich weare

gnoranceun-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

rewould

al advanta-

whatitwas

owper

eaf low erblow ninits

es,e pandedinfull

eruse.'

ofintel-

o meansto

gthatmoral

.Society

moralw orth.

utwhichit

curse.With

latter,men

erousweap-

ormutual

ioustobe

,intimespast,

ical conspir-

ugustthrone,

Withthe

eremaybe

s nporithe

,yetcultiva-

entto dif-

sonmen

ence,the

ycannotbut

on.Without

ableto

of life,and

dfamiliesto

annotefficiently

ty.

w thatmind

erinEng-

rica—

whetherit

kskinor a

nsmay

wellsin

'C anany

ttoanything

toanyirra-

ned— any

in theim-

herofallfor

out,his

sthedirect

means

eamore

sfellowmen

enttotheat-

mwhich

tter,and

ocilesteed,

ss,and

magnifi-

lyperform-

master's

e,e ercises

withaston-

thelastic


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





tohim,was

eshouldas

yhiswants.

ationthat

shedit,im-

allyand

t,but

s surplus

imself,

conceive

thehighesthonors

anachievethem

soalso

at,through

ountiful

pontaneously

butif , pa-

dlotto eat

hisbrow,

o ious

and sows

son,thegen-

ybesatis-

agementto

re uire its

kened and

nsareeasi-

rightdi-

them,good

tained.

neofthe

ad—will,

w salutary

ercise .

ns,servabitodo-

edby the

odbathmadeof

entodwellon

ow,then,do

sarrivedatal-

er,glory,

ersareignor-

power,no

sescanty

k 1.

eisderivedfrom

offerings

seesomede-

yofHolies,

ingof

dspaciousTem-

greeofrefined

ence,thatgrandly

chitecturalabil-

w enotthere

edeepswelling

owelevating

avenofHeav-

athosof bis

nwithsera-

mconscious

nthebody


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

atmentaland

oundotthe

eatF atherto

litatethewell-

whichthema-

movesanddif-

ceofits enligh-

ersa.B ereave

eenof England

sporti ttothe

vagehad been

ryoungsavages,

arbarousfeel-

nners,and

enderob-

sthatlot

sto do,to

warfingcon-

self,andhe

eofGreatB rit-

o.Great

ssparklewith

sstrikeking

sionto urge

dandwellcom-

tsbraveryand

btainthe vic-

scharacteriz-

mofDruidism,

ssidolatry

placesofthe

epracticeof

wasfullyob-

blysitsen-

acleof civili-

estalremaining

uther haugh-

dtheirstability

bedepended

m 'who

tiles,andto be

ael,'findsan

atthere.Itis

humanmind

softhe heart

ppychange.

ofmen,deliv-

titisnotgood

knowledge.'

dgewasthat

eant,andhe

ervantof

shedportionof

toattest

bacamefrom

hewasren-

prehending

which hiseyes

struct,withGod

miliar,daybyday,

ctuponbigplan.

oftheirsouls.*

nignorant

dattractthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





Epistles:—*

htensourfel-

egreelessens

thechief

mankind.'

failureand

heirfullamount

ho,during

yand indefa-

nergiesofhis

ertainobject,

felicitateme -

tcalamitatem

ahominumma imaaunt

n.Hecame

dfeelings,to

uccess,andto

eeasenow '

rlips,iteelfand

rtuneagainst

enno mea-

d thusproved

ntyoiall things

p.B utill-

veanypower

maydevote

uisitionof

e,thatvaluable

ialandsweeten-

candepriveus

atesforthela-

iringit.

corres-

ortranslatingthefol-

ablackmanof

hhasrecentlyap-

twillberead

fwe con-iderthe

n,andtheepoch,

assedwiththose

edthem.H- rsfor

fe,aswill beshown

consideredane am-

nofgoodluckand

nsistedof hi*

ers,allofpure black

astateofrespect-

racemayattain.

rindiswasbornin

dypreparingforhim

great difficulty

rmitted,afewdays

thershouldhave

rsetothemoste -

MariaChacon,headof

familiesofCuba.

nduct,shehadpre-

wetnursetoa bro-

dhouseofChacon.

ship,thegreatre-

sof Havanawere

the goodcharacter

ractedtheattention


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ne.

tinthe convent

andwhere,delight-

hetook painstoin-

umstancesofthe

see him.Nowbe-

musicaltriumphsof

orthelargest

t anintroduction

vernorshowered

m advisedhimto

igenceand con-

coin valuedatseven-

mhis protection.

cgiftsfromothers

dis,memorableday,

a sumamounting

thetotalamount

is auditors.

rindistotwotal-

ew asfamiliarw ith

meadirectorin and

ostdistinguished

iesoftheGover-

fessorsofgreater

his boyhood,

erofa largeand

tstepthen was

distinguishedpro-

appointmentof

d entertainments

postbefil ledtill

nt'sadministra-

usicalconductor

enby thegarrisonin

MichaelTacon,

rehedemon-

k now ledgeofhis

mposition,which

present,aswell

rselectedhimto

asionofthededi-

vanaregiment

ationofthePalace

amecompliment.

Phil ipandSt.

Gen. B ertram w itha

ya greatnumber

uthorities,ina

nasociety,B rin-

versalattention

arines,gavehim

ingthe royal

jorityofQueen

echaracter,

gantair,unitedwith

madehimanindis-

eryentertainment

ntry.He even

essofbeingcrowned

towhomhehad

tecomposit ions.

asubmittedhim

on, f romw hichhe

poserandMusician.'

pularinHavana,

oticedthemfavora-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





SIPP IV A LLEY, THESOUTHER NUNITEDSTATES. A NDC UB A .

ofChickasaw

rycontinuedhis

apparentlyof

bowieknivesand

eltedaroundthe

egreatestnumber

tobeconsidered

stfearfulinciv-

mentwasappar-

Neithertherobes

orityissufficient

awakenedwrath

able,itsminis-

arsofjustice

approachofthese

darknessof

cameupona

ss,slowlyand

ortegeconsisting

erebeingbut

ourmenon

ationseemedat

,awe-stricken

selycovered,

bytherattling

nishedpath of

erehesat in

orthepassageof

tashort distance

stoodthe hut

assent.

ahsome'nir

Hush eve-

onishedUncle J erry .

A untR achel, as

back window.

neakroun'

omin'todedoh[ "

s' howyeh

comeroun'tode

thedoorwas

hining fullin

nginhishanda

tude ofde-

n uiredUncle

w asanentire

pliedhe.

omein w e

Godblessde

chel."Oleman,

en lookin'all.

ome suppeh,

no."


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

coming,

epliedshe.

hile."

lackfolks,da

rd,andda lahn

an'damake'ase

chother so

meon'emall

ksknownothin'

n 'emgone

s whitefolks

pin'."

yon're

es.Youfolks

well organ-

dat'organ'

goodgene-

mongyour-

acomin'a ll

e toeatmou'full

t."

lelikeyou

o beatthe

ot morecauti-

"

"said

hhadbeentold

eo ldpeoplewell

ntRachelby

month-piece.

inedtheold

yehgotmahk datso

,weknowsyeh.

tell yehso

yehis Sho

"

damongyou

s,an' welong

ike youtocome

s nightinouh

kin'fohyechile "

nthis State,

ll detime

htehsan'huntin'

ga-dogs'asda

celyeverget

, then "

blacksdo'n

ogs'nutha.

folks,an' da

,sodacalmheht

selves

o getalong


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





S O A M ER I CA .

mphofhisvie-,ofpatrols,who ougoingtheirevening

dtotheplace bytlip

hthe body:oldpeople'sdevotion,andstoodsometime

mantothelisteningaroundthe hut.

actedfamily,some''Youseemto behappyhere,J erry:"

o fUncle J erry . sa idR alphJ ordon, theheadof theparty.

eachother'"Whatboyis thisyouhavehere ''

organ's,sir,''replied Henry,

dak il lone-

meatde table

p someon'em."

usthavea

ifthis istheway

ghtypo'in-

erry .

wasdoing

eresometimerest-

dowsand

crack sinthew alls ' '

''whispered

patchedwoollen

oorw ashung, covering

of thene t

oubefore,

.

e pla ined

r,I suppose."

hnopreacheh

togib uslittle

e lsitnow datI

"saidtheoldwoman.

htenough

thatyouwere

andathickly-learnedour ruleshere

hieldedtheI from "

yten lights.

theydrewto.

ntheheadofthebed

t.

oout atamuch

ldtheirseclusion,later hourthanournegroes."

ncle Jerry , a f ter" MausR afe , ahhopeyahletdebrotheh

artedtothem eatamouph'lw idusfo''ego "

ueringahm i" 0yes, R achel givetheboysomething

peoplemaygo:toeat beforehegoes Isupposethe''laborer

itt lenigh, eh " isw orthyofhishire ," look ingw ithasmile

ncordedAunt:athis comrades.

TangGodi" Yes'udeed, seh, dathe is " replied

isnight 'theoldwomanwithemphasis,

bed Meh " R achel, Ismellsomethinggood What

" pressingher haveyouhere, sparerib ''en uiredR alph

cla imedshe.

ryuhdychil-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

foreyourgreat

kHite,champ-

" thenegroeslive

edo."

tter,"replied

norJ erryever

repliedthe

will takea

nry.

alatthe

helandUncle

rpocketsofcrack-

e,giving theoldj

dtobacco,tobe

ndwife,inlieu

nvitation,taken

trol this

fthebetterclass

nessmen,two

howentoutthat

mongthe

d,accompanied

" and" Ggdbless

heoldpeople , Henry

coursethrough

sapproaching,

oad toconceal

atthejunction of

comingto a

nel " en uired

here w ontyou

nces "

Whatthedeuce

samemo-

of Colonel

littlenegrogirl

iloffourof the

ate."

y , how many

cious,are

ollarsforthe

ut, then, a llcan't

o somebody."

s " w hen

directionofthe

connoiterthem>

,therafflers,

companyto-

eard through

andthedoor,

pened,standing


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





SO A MER IC A .

wler,herePup

ut " hissedthe

finger,point-

e directionin

lpwhich

crowd,thedogs

eforest.

at'stoobad

a lphJ ordon, as

dinsearchof a

,it'stoolate

etheystop.

me poorblack

k " declared

hatpassed

sssilenceHenry

eanimals.The

ean iousand

eardasashort,

indicatinganear

engrowingless

elyto beheard.

ean the

"remarkedColo-

er,"replied

re jo ined

emI"said

howas present

ndreceivethe

heo ldgentleman,

heprizes; " What

er.andPup,the

—aniggerk il l

onceletloosean'

tagango' nig-

httheycould'nt

Hangedif they

kasthey'dswaller

ome " replied

,anoted

yslaves.

e cla imedseve-

nce,estimatingat

sabovetheag-

kes.

gentlemen

hedogsfirst,"

dateforcompeti-

besartin,"said

donethey'll

anagedinat-

" en uiredR alph

hitemanis

n'they'splenty

ufindniggers."

nderstand

encan't live


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NMAGAZINE.

newhitfrom

" Isaw you

ng,an'Itook

idn't " thecrowd

ordon " w hen

dn'tyoususpect

ystopped

butIthought

toaold well-

eep, w herethew alls

sometwenty

nedevery

devilofawhin-

sdisapinted. "

yhow,that

ed andnoclue

rpetrationofthe

dSpront,

severvps,an'

ht,nothin'could

butconsarntheir

astheywosthe

eed 'Sarn

eso—jis' madea

gediftheydidn't

ostkill'emselves

e planationthe

fening.

week,gentle-

phJ ordon, inacon-

n " concluded

rnityitwont

case, themarean'

nousetoany-

hedup,the bos'

e dogsisdead

party,already

ughter,commen-

d cloaks,and

neveragainto

ereinwasinter-

ut.

malsof the

outtheirgame

edweapon,i

_ i _ _ 3'

hebrainand

whichresulted

favor.

onlauding,

asttwoo'clock

etoboarda

trip,which

opick upapack-

utationasa

ptainreceived

imtohavebeen,

d, totheTe as

master.

aring upon

afford,aftera

trading coast,

theportenti-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





CT S O A M ER I CA .

edprivilegesthisj

heutmoste -

s seasonof

rtierstreetgay

eappearedmore

ethanusual.

fare,theprideof

people,pre-

veryshadeand

nd realizedthe

nthepopularsong

wNewOileani

auty

t seems,

ty."

dfancystores

hindtheircoun-

ndanceofnumer-

mulattoandq uad-

rtesying,and

accentsofbroken

eall whoenter

in atthedoor:

g Walkin,

presentfa one

d orsat

estoredoors.

eygivethecivil

pretty

ops onthis

eminglytotheir

ghtbeseenthe

adyofF renchor

dtherethehand-

autifulmaidenof

uadroon,orsterl-

angingcivili-

ementoorkeep-

ac ua intance. |

ssiveflinssof

reetingsof thei

emedasthoughi

sacred robesand:

din hand,togoj

hthehighways'

ate streets,

,inthe doors

rpromenading

ways,mournfully:

tingin lively

dheardmany" a

ack,whiteor

nreverentialpraise

ost-

lyHost

nsomepleasant

reminiscenceof

thof someloved

herelentlessand

ery.

veeorinthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

ndcoutemp- "Myfren',"repliedtheman,meaningly,

,it was,that"ahseedais somethin'inyeh comeinI"

hismissionin givingasignificantcoughbeforeplacing

earliestcon-his fingeronthelatch-string,

inforAlabama— Onentering,fromthenumberandar-

whichheaimed,irangementofthe seats,therewasevidence

efleetingMis-

y,and many

forehim, a llo f

gimpulsesofthe

ompelledtopass

t anddestruc-

e imparted

he obscurein-

rousethemfrom

ooneof moral

msensiblethat

dessentially

wasnodistinc-

brute.F ollow-

uencewouldbe

onandignor-

outahome,a

dofmisfortune

,floatingon the

win themidstof

urroundedbythe

uponhisrace,

onHenryde-

g buttheeven-

digras,there

bleinthis.Out

sharp,observing,

kinwoman,

grijje. B ow-

g,she smilingly

en uiredshe.

iedhewitha

asnotre uired

nr y " t hi s i s Mr .

u. "

n which

th,whoevi-

eleadingspirit

ecomerecon-

missionoftheir

vitedguest.

eth when

nteredthedoor

ter afewmo-

opened,andby

al,Seth andthe

an unforeseenstrangerwereinvitedin.Heresatin one

ehisprogressin: ofthemostsecretand romantic-looking

zationamong- rooms,apartyoffifteen,therepresenta-

mmediately'tivcsofthe headsoflhatmanypl.inta-

LowerF eui-'tifus,whothatnighthad gatheredforthe

seofa finaldecisionon

foh "kindlyithe hourtostrikethefirst blow.Onen-

kman,standingtering, Henrystoodalittlein check.

ynearthedoor " Trus'" em " sa idSeth " yehf ine 'em

estandingback< darightsautuh boys—trueto dehown

mefomfifteendiffentplanta-

tion."


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





C TS O A M ER I CA .

dowithangels, but

eousness,but

mebrotherwho

odthanI. If

averyhasmade

enanangel, it

v il If ee lmore

mayGodfor-

brethrenI"

wudaprah, my

athletic,powerful

s,noah long

ahself,nahsich

butde 'cerityob

ns.B lessde

e 'mongus mak e'im

nration Dou

e'semble

gibustokenob

onedK its,slapping

downuponand

beforehim.

thering.

orif yPe -

wasregarded

ulsignification,

t asratherun-

y,lestadis-

earandsupersti-

dinto seclusion,

n.

ong disway

Seth.

dedNathan.

Sampson

kedecitymeh-

andingerectinthe

uu& clesbraced,

nback.

Phebe; " blessed

ingisinda

edSeth "da

Phebeclap-

ds " fahwatI

s receivedis

siadarkness

beapeopley it I

hensheskipped

side,keeping

ewords—

andMuter

ing

Master,

nd

arthenew s

theLord,

more."

utedSeth.

ethI" respond-

h, dat'e is 'e

wo-three'semble,

bless'em,an'

se'eheahto-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

resumedHenry

fyourends

elfoneverything

andproject

,andwhento

talitiesneces-

beforemaking

youwillfail

ttime,we

repliedhe. " I

aydisnight

tdownINow

cla imedsevera l

hichevidently

mischief.

veh " bo ist-

riatedmanat

w 'sdatime "

flingaboutover

gingat thetop

ustake arest,

htand clear

sallat last,

appear

gin hiigrave

asetoflow

heneckofthe glare,

e-holdersgo

hoe—o

korno

lave-holdersrest—

oughttogo "

dingw ithane -

nything,buta

wedtodo soI

make'im

alarmed, asshe

yard,whichhad

wthefamilyvi-

stinganuneasi-

going tothe

nlyretreatedinto

efence,anddis-

anangrylow

withsuppressed

preventedby

mal.Thiswas

hebushes,dull

whispering,and

onishedPhebe

Tygerbark I

h, gooutandsee,

youmenmak e

asman, I'd

1"duringwhich

,dancing,and

oattract atten-

ndby afirm

thhands,Tib

asilyoutofit,

endedinhisas-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





HUTSOPA MERIC A .

eeditors,jour-

espondents,all

esting such

anitemof news

greminiscence

e future.

.

nightsecreting

urgundistreets,

houseinwhich

structionofthe

orning,theirin-

shavingeffected

ctiveplantations

atevening.

w erethehired

m awidower

ttorneyatB a-

cernaboutthem

ys atthecounter

wOrleans,and

ire,whichwas

scredit bythe

vants.The

met,hadbeen

gfurnishedrooms

odation.

edestinedfor

ft,who,be-

shisparting

andseethesalva-

be ingnotedbyGen-

entinhishistory,

afortnight's

hisslavesJ ason

ecase ofthe

arfulanteced-

gementsforthe

ireandwater,

iteinhabitants,

mps,whilstthe-

st,sweepingthe

ponmany,among

Englishschool-

andimprisoned,

rotestinghis-

wasagoodand

ningtoappeal

lestitmightDe

owardice.

cident,the

ebeenmostrigid

ndespionage

toes,almostde-

andmanhood,

irusefulness.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

f J strouomg.

HU X .

hepoetryofheaven

wouldreadthefate

stobe forgiven,

begreat,

rmortalstate.

you foryeare

andcreate

ncefromafar,

r,life,havenamed

erstitionwhich

e cusedby the

lgrimage,is

ankindfrom

possible,that

azedupon

eveningwhich

creation,may

retoe ercise

fortunes.Cer-

antsnotmany

ouslybelieved,

ndividualof I

bjecttothe i

sepositioninthe

engthoftheyear,

ngspresagedthe

eedsto thecher-

or forgathering

egarner.This

vocacyamong

tsofobservation

dgavethe

ofthe sciences.

udoftheChal-

tosuchane tent,

amesynony-

er.F ollowing

ainedafoot-hold

dpassedfromtheir

culpture,with

hphilosophyand

poilof thevictori-

egodsofmore

not paleitsfires

ofChristianity

heempireof

elcometo the

medievalEu-

thanother

likeawillo'

ssofthe Middle

awn ofamore

estprinces

tspredictions.

eautifuland

tand wisdom

sought,fromits

eforthemasacre

andfanciedthat

unctionofthe

,the fatedmo-

eprotestantfaith

nturylater,

withtheblindest

ofthe stars,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ANCESO ASTRONOMY.

thestars,and

tendedprofessors

orerrorisahydra

greatertena-

dthatthey were

hee hibition

e boundaries

recordedmanyim-

monsterofthej portantobservationswithreferencetothe

odies; and,finally,resolvedthe

sivescience,it

ts earlydays,

mplationofthe

irthto theim-

eofAstro-

oon,whichhad

asportentsof

ssarynatural

dnoteffectthis

of ourown

mthesamesource jt imes butthemeansw hichtheyemploy-

ersingtheAges,'edforthat purposestrikinglyindicatethe

animpureand

as widened

gthe worldwith

ofits waters.

olearn the

ndinundations,

viduals,from

ess,didnot

esultswhichwere

Yet theirsilent

rerewardedby

tylore.Stand-

mselvestobe,

theearth,they

eirgodOsiris,

,as hetook

heavens and

hisdisappear-

hepalecrescent

thenocturnal

wthestars

espursuedtheir

ntheirglowing

mintothecon-

ac,andbestow-

f theirinferior

estialbodies

eralongthe

ndtheymade,of

thelordsof

rsinthehouse

f Lifeandof

sciouslylaid

cience,they left

rsin the

eyreared,with

fourq uarters

celestialplani-

asdecorations

ordepositedin

emonarchs'

mingpartici-

ptians,mani-

eyfosteredthe

bservationshad


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

ybeforethe:In thecenturyfollowingtheoneinwhich

etuscalculated

vendetermined

ptic, ortheangle

oursemakes

or.Histownsman

der,madeafurther

nowledge,inde-

olstices andof

chanica lmeans. A na-

ythespiritofori-

,thattheearth

lform,suspend-

verse and, that

cylinder,hada

httimeslarger

heseviews,

wedbyhisown

orbyA na imenes'

agoras. B othof

eopinion,that

at andA na a-

omthe sun's

nianMeton

asaccountedof

untrymen.It

e,orthefact,

uponanygiven

eraperiodof

gainuponthe

nd religious

eappointedac-

oons,thisdis-

dmirablerulefor

ndar andso

r,thatthey

o beinscribed

wallsofthe

mwhichcircum-

eenknownasthe

wndays it

employedtoregu-

heRomanCa-

rches.

encounter

na imanderhad| nogreatastronomerinGrecianhistory,

dnote ceedinjuntilw ecometoA ristarchus, w ho livedin

esus,atractofthethird centurybeforeChrist.Hemade

boutseven

B utthismodera-

ailtoourastro-

habitantsof

ere,inhis time,

days ofSt.

ous or, (asthere-

Testamenter-

stle'se pression,)

chyperbole,pro-

r,andbanished

tanearerap-

nywhichhadyet

dintheteachings

opher,follow-

thefirstprin-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ANCESO ASTRONOMY.

eperceived,that

uudoesnotal-

uatoratthe

ecedeswestward-

"ofspace,every

usestablished

uino es, hew as

engthofthe

racythanhis

eperceived,

e sunfromthe

nthe same.

s,however,by

entorbitto bean

iningtheopinion

pla inedthecir-

heearthtobe

tsideof itscentre .

gsthehonorof

whoattempted

plicationoftri-

hedistanceofthe

oon,bymeansof

softhosebodies.

recordedin the

theeffortto

ansofthe B is-

w asmadeatthe

sarw asC hiefPontif f

y,asbeingthe

madetoastro-

mans and,even

under the

tronomerSosi-

pose,however,

llyindifferent

my.Wearein-

ganttreatise

aiusGallus was

edaysandnights

ontheheavenly

kpleasurein pre-

clipsesofthesun

oretheyoccurred.

eamof thesame

se ofanadmir-

mmortalityof

errestrialsys-

rearth wasthe

htheconcave

nsrevolved

n,theMoon,

n, Mars, J upiter,

rogradecourses,

ed.Infact,this

wasafterwards

ealouslymain-

emyofA le an-

ce bornehis

whoflourished

tofthesecond

tedfor thefirst

omythatsecured

arned.This

eingenious,al-

anationwhichit

ements,bysup-

vein circleswhose


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

,opposedthe

ndadvocateda

ngto whichthe

planets,as sa-

urearth.In

ever,theim-

ed, throughhis

scope,thenjust

thof theCoper-

spiteofecclesias-

aineditso ear-

rit atriumph,

eafinal,and

theGerman

enabled,bycal-

oB rahe'sobser-

to arriveatthe

law,inreference

eplanetaryorbits.

observation,to

and thirdlaws

tyofany planet

hatanimaginary

it,willdescribe

imes andtheother,

t imesinw hichthe

complished,are

ndistancesfrom

referenceto

stanceswere

asV irgilsays:

umcognosce™ cauMi,

he fortunate

dinassigninga

as enabledto

well-knownlaw

whichtheimport-

puted.Indeed,

uisitionstoas-

hedaysofNew-

nlye pla insthe

odies butit

theirshapes,to

calculatethe

he watersof

emberttoe -

e uino es, and

eobli uityof the

inion,that,at

ldcoincidewith

todemonstratemn-

rsystemisso

urefromdestruc-

enits compo-

dHalley,

ctthe returnsof

rrespective

e istenceofan-

sandJ upiter

yasteroids,are

probablefiag-

rb. Then, too , it

schelthe planet

eV erriertopo int

eavens,andde-

ere,too,aplanet,

gleam.

fhavebeen


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NGTOV RESCU .

C S TO .

r1858is at

rightestday in

s thedarkest

at heartlessand

cratedthesanctity

adustoe cuse

oughcalamitous

ather,intelligent

vationande -

enessatour

shamelesspre- \ hands,ifhebeguilty ofaidinginthis ne-

eofthoseblackI fariousprocedure.

derthe kidnap-

ble.Thefoul

tothehandsof

s,Mitchell,and

shedthroughthe

oynton,afastyoung

fage,theson of

ussiaTown-

ydistinguishedfor

dhonesty.It

onofsucha

andhired,for

llars,to assist

kidnappinga

ionofvery

ciouspersons,that

d andcomfort,"

thesetraitorsto

elyasserted,

efatherofthis

wnothingofhis

edtobetrayJ ohn

rthe deedhad

rsonJ ennings,

akespeare,very

roath,whenun-

itness, thathegave

tioninregardto

e servicesofhis

etruthfulinhis

fa lse , orJ ennings

yntonfalse,it

ermine. F orthe

ehoped,that

fthiscollusion

velopment.

whocan allow

tember,1858,

Calendarof

aythe nobleand

theirbraveaud

cueof J ohnPrice ,

ationnottoallow

g"to bedeprived

withoutdue

eir powerto

y,too,Oberlin,

herandmore

erpurposeto

sticeandC hrist i-

theConstitution,

tInjustice and

lavery,Mob-vio-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

w ant and, now

hew asan ious

athemightre-

venue.Therefore,

poorin body

yfatherhassent

wantsyouto

for him,and

urservicesone

tsperday."

hfeeblehealth

esuch laborions

ythingwrong

hatlurkedin the

archdeceiver—

neighborly

welling-placeof

thfulfugitive,

ntoncouldsecure.

iles fromthe

eachhishouse

veranunfre-

dealongin their

halfthedis-

,andune pect-

takenbyDept.

,andMitchell.

einafine,dou-

werearmed

evolvers.Assoon

oyntonand

aggedhim

e wasriding,and

ein whichthey

tmakinge hi-

vinganyaccount

ncewith which

ecuredtheir

te,inthe most

eyhurriedoffto-

me,Shakspeare

rlintofind An-

hmhew astore-

sdirtywork.He

dthatthenegro

ceivedhisreward.

withthis black

rhavinglearn-

ad beendone,

djoinedhis com-

ni uityatWel-

negro-catchers

unatelyforthe

Anti-Slavery

doingsreached

ousedour com-

agitatedbyvil-

afewdays prior

ersofmen,un-

wonepurpose

fthepeople.

d womenand

nlooksandvo ice

uethisstolen

g heartand

lwartarmsand

fear— withwon-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





TON'RESCUE.

sewith thought-

sonable,theblas-

cchargedeliv-

otheGrandJ ury

ntagainst thir-

county,charg-

dotherswith

erescueof J ohn

stillunmoved

dreadwith edi-

gesof thesame

traverse J urors

ndLangstonwere

se charges

nglyillustrate

Itis undersuch

nt—anenactment

ableness,butin-

nactmentwhose

itsunconstitu-

e freee ercise

onofStateSov-

ts,andin its

tbulwarksof

philanthropicand

wconfinedin the

getherwith

venwhohave

mtheirconfine-

ackedand parti-

hLewisD. B oyu-

ber.

d,only two

othwerefound

SimeonM.B ush-

manof true

nfortitude.A

endurance,he

boldestendeav-

gpurposein the

conviction,

nd receivehis

n, seek ingtoe tort

ndcontrition,

ingtosaywhy

nouncedupon

voice,heans-

the J udgew as

nreply sohe|

gretstoofferfor

ushnell,cou-i

isintentionsandj

hadplayedinthe

phasisandpoint,'

."B ecauseMr.

o offer—because

famanofdignity

he dispositionof

d,hewas sen-

dgetosi tydays'

ail,andto pay

llarsandthecosts

day,he,a

tizen,is inthe

stime,for do-

ngsuccor toan

rother.

eotherper-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

kingabout,

togettheir

plesscreatureto

first time,into

age.These

alloverthat

dinnocentwo-

e ceedingly

wasnot un-

aythattheydare

school,forfear

d carriedoff

peoplehad

atienttoil at

g,longdayfor

thusatlengthgetting

rliberty.Others

softhe goodwill

dtherewereothers

theireverlasting

enseste ercise

ow ers; — byes-

softheir mas-

stypatrolsand

edallalong

d-houndsand

ndfording

ast,throughin-

hey,intheirde-

soil. These

n,trembling

usetheywell

semen-hunters

citementthe

susheredin—

eredinthehis-

esumenoless

on which

s,decoyedinto

et theirhands

ave, forIdo

n,abrotlier,who

derthelaws

Nature,and

mericanInde-

citement, the

shoflightning

r andbymeans

adbeenmade

ththatmanby

d,bysympathies,

dinusnil,I felt

atI could

dbeen taught

r—andT say

him— andby

atthefundamental

ntwasthatall

ndliberty,and

nionI brought

s,deeplyim-

Iw enttoWell-

hepartiesthem-

eboywasheld

mwhatlittle

tthey hadno-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





OTONRESO'UiS-

asworthless,

osemeansof

us.With re-

ershouldbe,

enforced.I

thecontrary

e forcible'appearedintheactualinstitution ofpro-

avenothingtoi ceedings,thattheprovisionsofthis odious

adysaid. The

allegedthat

nyhow.'This

oMr. Low e,

be thetruth,

muche cited,

gerdelay,and

tnilhazards and

ua intanceand

ioustoe tricate

sitionheoccu-

dthatheurge

yup. F urther

orcedwithin

n toofferwhy

,andonethat

e.Ihavenot

mypeers.

d— andyou

rringtothat, since

wasthat every

a juryofmen

oninthe social

dsshouldbe

s thatpeers

erto himoriof therealmshouldbetriedbefore peers

; vassalsbeforevassals,and

amarraigned\ aliensbeforealiens,andtheymustnot

etocrushthe comefromthedistrictwherethe crimewas

outragesevery[ committed,lesttheprejudicesof eitherper-

laseveryrule isonalfriendsor foesshouldaffecttheac-

dowithits cused.TheConstitutionoftheUnited

thatIcare butStatesguarantees,notmerelytoits citi-

saidbylearn-zens, buttoall.persons,atrialbefore an

wasunconstitu-1impartialjury.Ihavehadno suchtrial,

rthee citementthati" Theco loredmanisoppressedbycer-

efreeStatesI tainuniversalanddeeplyfi edprejudices.

dIrememberhowThosejurorsare wellknowntohaveshar-

dividuals,con-edlargelyin theseprejudices,andIthere-

devenJ udges,*

swerereportedto

tionmeeting,heldin

aisageoftheF ugitive

mV . Wilsonbeingonthe

s:

ageoftheF ugitive

edby theConstitution,

trikesdownsome

onwhich ourfathers

sert andmaintaintheir

acterizedbythemost

ow er andthatitcannot

diatingthedoctrinesof


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

sofe ua lityw ith

ar,at atable,

sothorough

etheyfor those

dertheheel

ameinto the

eyknewthey

Courtknows

entlemanwho

tself,andeven

me,havethat

werepre-

hatwaspreju-

nofficerwhowas

,thoughably,by

ed.Andthere-

Iurgeby all

anhood,thatI

thepainsand

elaw,whenI

by ajuryof

wereimpar-

havedone.

ngthatcolor-

heUnitedStates,

dto respect

cided; thatCon-

hatthepeoplehad

widecoun-

ofGod,norin

at telltheim-

oftheheroes

orintheo ldPhil-

oloredman

fawhiteman.

ndtell aUnited

herwasa Re-

theservedunder

ughthewhole

myfreedomas

ndhew ouldsneer

hisbloody

ighttomake

appea ltoC on-

ghttomakeme

tothepeople , they

mea slave,and

or,yourHonor

emea slave,

lack,seeksan

theymake

hepainsandpen-

aveA ct, forB LA C

WHICHWHITEMENARE

reatApplause.)I,

e.fullknow-

ifthatman

ewashopelessly

ehadeverbeen

knewthatI

myself,and that

nor,ifanyman

eashis slave

her,being a

outa writof


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NGTONRESCUE.

eld.AndI go

udgedillegal

vestigation,then

hoselast de-

cannotbetaken

ve usthatwe

ourHonor,

ourselfinmy

withme thatif

if yourwife,

zedbymenwho

andthelaw of

anyinvestiga-

sibilityof any

thenyouwill

dnot onlyde-

aw,but you

sand your

mtosay with

s,could• notbe

hislenien-

ga manun-

unalbefore

venorights,the

own behalf.I

gtowardsmiti-

tis a"privilege

Ithankyou

enalty,be

ndheretosay ,

onthat dayat

a ilsi months

nddollars,ac-

SlaveLaw —and

awsofthiscoun-

euponmyself

otection when

meperjured

neverbetaken

ttryinghour

me,asI would

pme,asI

onor,to help

on(tothe

e,and upon

anduponyon(tohis

I1standheretosay

nymanthusseized

ablepenaltyof

ntandonethousand

ehangsover

nhumanity,

yourmanhood

matterw hatthe

onoryourself

ndsandyour

wouldhonoryou

andhonest

oneright "

ause,inspitoof

rshal.)

andelo uent

sibilityof the

dMr.Langstonto

ailfor but

ofonehundred

osecution.He


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZIN .

enandtheir

serveandshall

andlasting

ourtbefore

stonhnvcbeen

rest oftheindicted

behaviorofthePro-

mselfsoan ions

thesemen— upon

orscalledinthe

onthe testimo-

partofthe

stosaya single

cutor,the

s,withoneor two

veryandDemocrat-

associations.It

w emaye pect.

eendisap-

secutioncan

hefreespiritof

otbe"crushed

ty,our intel-

eceptsof

ngdetermina-

anman,nopros-

ive,noirksome

ngeons,noille-

ofour property,

stroy.Andthis

ytendedto

sconviction.

rits.

clarion, f i l lthef ife

oclaim,

uilife

name."

heB lack

mongthemostre-

nglife.

eardand

tin adozen

elywrittenvol-

sticeto my

aceofmysteries.

otherengagements

r-to-be-forgotten

eeventsof the

myhandssome-

eserving

herchat

omeofOld B er-

menandoneof

c-American

dinmybig arm-

seatedinthec

ncreasingsat-

aryGallery.

y eyeclear,

tertakeinthe

esofapicturethan

curate descrip- P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





CTUR EUALLER Y.

sbeingdiscoursedthesamenoticed intheback-groundofthe

e,byadouble-

oldSouthern

Shell.

ustinthe

actofe -

obeytheir

masters.

er'swilland

nwithmany

ds.In catch-

youfeel them,

yourselfiuhis

egracious

tions.On

helooksfull

tionsallover.

mouth; itbeams

andid theoil

ofAaron.

ntisourgood

ankthe artist

stice. Afair-

npreacheriscer-

vass.

ofhis inspi-

ofhispicture.

ers,witheyesdi-

rilsdistendedand

ingforward,

ofthegood

moodybrow,and

nder adefiant

dmirableback-

pictures,en-

esentsthecon-

outsidethe

e faithfullead-

ullyselectedby

nySouth,areof

mschool.

keoftheartist's

njustatthe point

e taciesaboutthe

yharejust

re inearneste -

ndwillingobe-

eightofChris-

sobe seena

okingfaces,on

sbe lie f in, andde-

ir.Theyare

ossesssucha

tnoneneed

g,sobold,go

nocamongthe

bovethescraw-

s,andjeers,and

esofthe vulgar,

ook thatw illgoup


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

singcast.The

netydegrees

ed,andthe brain

, andthenostrils

hnotlarge,are

dedasmall

ned,anda

beautyinthefe-

eredfroma throat

selvesperfection.

faceis anin-

alpowers,com-

rament,over

ngeofreligious

PhillisWheat-

AmericanPic-

utinizehermore

andher works,

e traordinary

rage ofseven

cesofa mother

adedfromher

nthevile slave

e tothecold

dunder the

rchant—adelicate

e achilly,

chainon her

om,andaniron

ance,whatop-

to makephysi-

ess Inthese

keeppacewith,

eople? —how get

w ascend, atlast, w ith-

ehighest scale

hillisWheatlydid

oldthing,a

earsshemas-

eEnglishlan-

s. Shecarriedon

ua intancesane -

larycorrespond-

,composedher

ecameaproficient

,andpublished

emsdedicatedto

natnineteen

fameuponher

ericatoEngland

herlearning,

at twenty-two.

erdaughtersco-

ltheadvan-

friendsandfavor

edsofarupthe

.Ihave searched

pontheliterary

d.

atslavishchain.

nkthynobler aoul

ts eagleflight'

auteoussong,

ourlight

gone.

llerywould

ofPhillisWheat-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





aninstant.

operatingonhis

ttheGalleryto

undforhisown

"headded,

otheembarrass-

cedme " and

e,andthe Phi-

a litt le lady in

afatlady,and

broadhavebeen

otherladies, and

avebeenhere; and

hite,)witha

andtw ocolored

tsandlongblack

fore.''

strange a

odhumor.I

hand,and

heeledround

njaminB anneker,

otesfortheread-

gazine,when

noiseintheout-

ookingup,lo

dbowing,hatsin

meetbutthe

thePhilosopher,

elady inblack,

atlady,and

hetwo gentle-

ng blackcoats

fetchingupthe

man -andsuch

nlyrise and

wasawkward

wascheated

anneker,andso

itors,which

ndremarkable.I

t , reader.

hthatCountryLalorf.

aveclaimed

itary pre-emi-

aryindepen-

gyof univer-

proposeto

derwhichthey

eirune ampled

fact,Iwill

sareinherentin,

derfulphenome-

eigntydisplays

ons. B utbefore

desiretobring

close byshow-

nturyandmore

edhernationalin-

egenerateda.

alposition she

edfromacon-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MPEBAX CE.

their own

rts.Powerful

avefailedtogive

ngthefamilyof

andreciprocal

shavecontrib-

ecareerof a

otestantChris-

sofmissionaries

lse,hasdaredto

ebenightedpeo-

antof the

ndthushavethey

kness,deprived

cesofthepure

theseverydisa-

nd seriouslyas

rosperityof

ertheless,togive

totheincident

ale istenceof

perlativegran-

the earthisin-

e magnitude

mebeforeonr

tpencan de-

thestupendous

runkard's,dark

fe

ace,the

efinement,orthe

geofthe poor

iate,theremoves

nd-writingon

ffire.Towering

kesuccumbbe-

nsterdemonof

lomeloses

ife,children,

estohappiness,

lovingheartof

osyfetters,strong

ternity.

the "gentle

oveand anun-

sunshineof

allfallbeforethe

ulgenceinthe

hidefora

everslowly,yet

urejoy ofthe

onthe

eChartof the

a,on theF ar-

erishingstock

p,ontheStudio

onthewretched

dstarvingmil-

ce claim,

spreadruinpro.

temperance,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AX kAGAZINX.

YF ORTHEPROMOTIONO EDUCATION

REN.

missionersfore aminingintotheconditionofCommon

untyofNewYork.

relationto

cityandcounty

ytheNewYork

fEducation

hildren in

wYork(estim-

nsusof1850),

17

col-

-

e

-

white

tendanceof

oolsto

is as1to

ppearsthatco l-

blic schools

publicfundsin

eproportion

echildrenat-

cityinthe

thatistosay ,

coloredchil-

attend the

ssupportedby

ewYork.

hildren at-

hecity of

drenattend-

c ensusgave

ssincebeenin-

entofCatholic

edin1856.

dchildren

owhitechildren


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





TOCOLOREDSCHOOLSINNEWYOR .

dchildren

publicschools

nschoo l-build-

ndwhiteschools

onisas1to

rcolored

,erectedin

umissionSo-

dchildren,in

butdecentlo-

nts,onemale

sistso f tw ostories

tationrooms

aryaswellas

achdepartment,

onarisesfrom

therespective

rsonlypartof

attended,and

he colored

choolbuilding,

prove agreat

mplyfilledby

erectedinLaur-

tyyearsago for

lic SchoolSo-

standfilthiest

e,althoughithas

maleandfemale

ateprimaryde-

hasalwaysbeen

heschoolis

dwherechildren

erto their

dchildren,in

is wellat-

onnectionwith

em,anew

thepresentlo-

oloredchil-

asedatNo.1

radedneighbor-

yettheattend-

hee ce llenceof

eneedofanew

oloredchil-

ear37thstreet,in

dfittedup for

alwaysfourfeet

attendance

officershave

wbuilding.

dchildren,

fachurch on

ue,ina goodloca-

lfor theattend-

ms,andisperforce

rschool,tothe

l.

edchildren,

of Church,in

ue theroomsare


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NMAGAZINE.

matterof white

entimpulseto

newgrammar

illhavethe ad-

leconomy the

hfarlesse -

ousesthanin

which theyarc

eceofin-

whitescholarin

ar, andthecolored

r$ 18perannum.

oredpopulationofthe

ereasonable

esforschoo ls

beprovidedwith

s.Thecolored

aminationscarefully

firmthatthere,

00coloredper-

esonrea l

city

rsons

inproportion

edpopulation

of theschool-

avebeenmostun-

eyhasbeen

erectandfitup

proportionto school-housesforwhitechildren,whilst

lshare ofthejtheir ownchildrenaredrivenintomiser-

eschool-ta es.Iableedifices indisgracefullocalities.Sure-

andadultsof

overthreethousand

ayers,andthere-

tsenseof thew ord

-payersoftheir

aboringman,

peryear,whopays

mandbed- room, is

meansalarger

he cityaretoo

t,anylongerto

ngoftheir color-

enefitofwhite

ecommis-

fthesefacts,and

asshallseemto

ona irew hoseta -Wehavethehonorto lie , inbehalfo f

.the NewYorksocietyforthepromotion

coloredpeople\ ofeducationamongcoloredcitizens,

ent.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





sm e

n e rg o f & J J O ' MS J e f fe r so n 's f j ot e s 01 1 V i r g i ni a .

NESMITH.

ewith

omasJ ef fersonin

bedone " tis

fty-sevenyears

tionsrelatetothe

eUnitedStates.

ew iththem "

hw n " C an

merank with

reatRepublic

nother,Is(he

whitesreallyel-

dbytheblack

estandardof

Isit ingenuity in

Isitinmorals

Orisittobe

"shop-keeping

dofe ce llence

tionofelevation

terminnteq ues-

moreele-

ed,acute,iugen-

ourteenthQuery , p. 202.

andtheA nne ationof

wYork:C.8.

endidmachine-

successfulfinan-

theonemaster

ipinhishand

ave,hisbreast

ears,hisllcsh

neaththelush,

tentheheartof

whois thn

n,thisword

ncurtaininits

ameq uestion

ackand thn

onyunder

hcontributingto

fthe country,

theproblemof

dinAmericanin-

ytheycan

buteto thegen-

asonmustbe

onsof thn

fthepeople.

befoundin

try,whenthose

cewiththe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





Maine,Mas-

eIsland,wherethe

ra llmen, w ef ind

dwhite,living

dtheseStates

progress. It is

ofthe State

s,asinSouth

Georgia,thatwe

ving together,

radingrather

religiousliber-

y.

,ininstitu-

ydemocratic,which

andgeneralpro-

ndedupon

hichpreventsthe

therofthesetwo

theracesthem-

uchaprohibition

thatthereare

ctionsbetween

n— distinctions

hemfroman

articipationinthe

edom.

ropositionin

supportofthis

rtainviews,

ngs,whichmany

dingDeToc ue-

dmittedwith-

aveurgedasquite

onlystain

fDeToc ue-

n this:hegives

sif theyw ereDe

givestheminMr.

thus,notonly com-

giarism,butalso

ependentand

bserverin fa-

merican

entcourse

effewoa's

hichooat*ias

ngtheargument,

ugnancetothe**

ytowardshi*

whichhe can-

world,vari-

r ownconvic-

erendgentle-

elty.Heiftoo

etsof inferiority

onehimn

orld,men,women,

ymayfind thu

deemsaninde li-

andid,ho

stimonyof Mr.

himtorepeat, asa

erytestimony,

eligion, contains


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





J T H Q OB B T O T H OM A S J B W WW O H' s M OT M O M TI B Q r a U.

otherrace.To

epolitical,may

physical and

sthephysical

iche ist,and

reverprevent

cksinto the

theseviews

ed, thatw emustde-

/2«ithephysi-

ifferencesbe-

caldiffer-

thesubject,

esto theviewsan-

f ferson, butw ille -

tementswhich

workappeared,

s.

hichareurged

tesandblacksare,

he bonesofthe

hichrelateto the

whichrelatetothe

ndfourthly, theco l-

ERENCES,

e ist inthe

enumberofthe

esarea lik e nor

ofthebones,

ce isfoundtoe -

e bonesofdif-

undoubtedly

stbetweenthe

these very

ngcharacteris-

whilst there

rietiesin each

megeneralre-

theargument

variationsinthe

gedtogether,

pe oftherace,

mparedwith,not

raltypeof the

rcomparison,

beenadduced

tdifferencebe-

sargumentis

weweretoselect

tywhohave

t becausethe

romthatofthe

woclassesbelong

letustake

differencesal-

thew hiteandblack

manywriters,

. J ohnA ugus-

permanentdif-

sk ull, e hibited

wwill be

ectureonthe

Dr. J . A . Smith,

lsLecturesonGe-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

ythegeneral

s differencebe-

e apeandthe

gleofthe lat-

thisconclu-

skullsofthe

mper,whowas

mensuration,

apes inthe

nimalthereis

ntothefacialangle

pe.Mr.Owen,

ritishnatural-

cialangleofthe

ty-fivedegrees,

atyrthirtyde-

facialangle

yseventyde-

iveandforty

ialangle ofthe

degreeslessthan

e European

ofthemany

eso called,

eciesfromall

estatements

ovethatthe

notthetype

dsofthenative

sin thismat-

oredchurches,

atingforehead

dnottherule.

lfhasbeenas-

of intellect; and

pontwothings

atintelligence

hedevelopment

thatthefacialangle

tityo fbrain. It

ethanw ehaveat

a llacyof thef irst

1. , pp. 872, 878.

ionto thissubject

rthrowthesec-

tameasureof

man. Sofarf rom

eofthesolid

therelative

rtsof thebrain

tionof the

orificeofthe

theseList two

nthesk ull, andthe

ence iftwo

eshapehave

entlyupon

cialanglesdif-

twentyde-

ftheskullhave

prove thatthere

entheskulls of

ose resemblance


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





N TH Q U ER Y O T H OM A S J E F E R S O N' S K O T X S O V I R GI N IA .

etrousportions

developmentin

tion.Another

er,inrespectto

vebeengreatly

nlyyoungtroglo-

ion ofthegreat

emostimportant

ofstructure,and

being.Thisfo-

s verynearthe

skull,orrather

ehindthemid-

whileinthechim-

middleofthe

cranii.Inthe

hheretofore

omparison,this

moreforward,

ebasis

nisob-

ationof the

anskull."I

d,"saysDr.Prich-

ramenmagnum

nallo f themitis

Mr.Owenhas

position ofthe

nskull."

facts, it isev i-

ing anygreatand

ncesintheelemen-

theskullsof

, theree istsin

nce,proving

reof thehuman

edthesublime

e human

fthe subject,it

heresearchesof

notbeenable,on

scoverin the

eblackanydif-

sistence,orcolor

urementofthe

ofmankind,as

ollowingre-

PhilosophicalTransac-

efoundthe average

rom2 oz. to32oz.

Negrobrains,from

t54ounces,anIboo o

rains, 3 to54ounces

fiaoeoftheDon.— "Mar-

p.301./'.''/ 'Lond.

uponthefact

n theblackare

inthewhite

llytrue.On

we aretolook

efindthisbend-

ception, and

ceptionsare

rather thetopo-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZIN .

lthedescendants

duringsevera

ent.Herei

of geologyo

d,forthesere

theadmi tureo

osteology

r,fromthestruc

ere aredistinc

rencesbetween

eandblacl

emuscula

utedmuscle—

ncipally,thecal

causeof earnes

avesoughtdif

htyhasstampee

seekersafter

rences,canno

scledoese istin

in findingit

helegofthe

hewhite.

offending,is

esscalfthan

hue.Even

snotuniversally

ption andit is

statesinhis

hosemiserable

ar veryheavy

man earlyage.

f thefootisf la t-

scarcely brought

esaway,whilst

ssarilythrown

v. Thesamething

w,miserablediet

sareforcedto

itis,or rick-

bonesassume

med.Andthis

eryrace.

termed,maybe

ongthemastersa

uth.And if

e sufficientto

ecircleofman-

ied,rule out

omple ion. It is

isview thatthe

he western

ho submitto

er privationsan-

bya portionof

coast,havevery

calandmuscular

venamed.

effersonas-

sicaldifferences

acks,which

ksfrombeing

e.Theshort,

egro,is com-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





Q U E T O T H 0 11 1 8 J W P E RS O ' s N OT E O N V I R C IN U .

mbinedageneral

body.Thatthe

kinandhairis

dentfrom the

races,every

he dark,isac-

dingalteration

emarkap-

redvarietiesof

e blackhair."

of Dr.F orey,

butnotrea le -

casesofnearly

r. A closee -

ch willdetect

urejetblack,

twhichper-

Dr. F orey

hespottedAfri-

enbach,"(byspot-

classwhoare

rs growingout

adarewhite.

servedamong

,sheep,and

atadistinctionof

hedonthe mere

this point

marksthat

enceof thenegro

finewool—

usto thefinest

nomeansprove

arandseparate

ometribes of

thersofthesame

air.'

rey , " theso-

egroisnotwool

dandtwisted

by microsco-

well-knownlaw

stinguishes

theserratedna-

ace, giv ingtow ool

mecriepnessof

besought,not

orridzone,but

marshylocations

dothertropical

e, tighthairis

acuriousfact

t,whichI have

ymentionin

renofwhite

ybald; thechil.

e contrary,have

arlystraight

mtenmonths

ge,whitec hil-

growthof

r ofblackchil-

risped—often

iologicalrea-

nthefactthat

en,bypiercing

ythinand soft,

se uentthick en-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

bleofsolution.On

are,livingona

negroeswho

entifiesthem

somewhatfar-

vatedabovethe

havehair

btlessin conse-

ofthe climateun-

gseveralcen-

IN

asJ effersonand

ctiontoincorpo-

AmericanRepub-

"physical

eq uestionis

nentsoftheblack

hana iro f tri-

no impor-

dationofagreat-

nthetwo

mi turesof red

onsofeverypas-

fusionsofcolor

at eternalmo-

countenances,

ckwhichcovers

herrace " We

prietyprohibits

otation,forthear-

hichmustbe

ve.

uotedf rom

esufficienttogive

ngton,inre-

nwhomhesaw

rica.Hesays,

nof theShegya is

etblack—which

ejudicedeyesto

uldbeselected

effersonhimself,

mentofDr.B a-

oloredV irgin-

Liberia—Mr.

ftlivingtestimony

sonsaboveq uoted

esemblanceto

anceofhistal-

hemouthsof

son'sNotesonV ir-

thin subjectisPe-

Philadelphia,whose

nlium,"atthe51st

hthe discoverythatthe

maybedeterminedby

sof thehair,orrather

esnot"split,"but

all discs,cntoffas epi-

ges,Heclaimsthatin

ound,in thewhite

oaflattenedelipse,or

fcourse,inaccord-

inductivelogic,allin-

ciesmnstpresent the

round,""oral,"or


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





H QD R Y O T H OM A S J E F E R SO N 's N O TE S O N V I R GI N IA .

ssibilityofin-

ceintothe State.

B acon,"isacol-

omasJ efferson."

oe aminethis

entsalludedto

Seas and

. R . B acon.

isviewofMr.

eber. Onhisf irst

verhe de-

e las" e tremely

goodcounte-

c ertainlya

hanMr.

ef ferson, orB ish-

testimonywhich

eapostleof

mblackbut

fJ erusalem,as

ecurtainsofSo l-

ecauseI am

hlookedupon

wereangrywith

k eeperof thev ine-

tcomely i' —" for

ip."—Ephes.2:

oshowthat

hideousor dis-

comple ion.

lviewofthis

ofthehumanskin.

whiteisanarbi-

tradistinction

gthe colored

edinthisRepublic.

tionofthe

reare butthree

ncomple ion,

ankindmaybe

tevariety,the

,andtheMelanic

O . 4, p. 236.

1:5-6.

sorwhite

hite,inphysics

colors— are-

ect,ofall the

objectitselfis

ucosor white

d,therefore,

ofcoloringmat-

kwhite— in

te,andinthe

bloodtogleam

es.Thereis an

ntin thecolored

colorlessskin,

d.Itoccursfre-

catedanimals,in

ep,hogs,goats,

nmanyw ildspe-

irrels, rats, and

birds,as crows,

artridges,& c.,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

reswereEu-

white,was

nearlyanal-

rule ordistinc-

thealbino,or

ception,occurring

n orCaucasian,

tyofcomple -

r andlight

isfairbut

relievedby

cterizesthe san-

anthousvarie-

avea degreeof

arkstheleucos-

etimeof Ga-

indegreeofir-

nstitutionin

netemperament.

ionareoften

moreswarthyhue.

mposesamuch

ndthantheleu-

rope,in-

elgians,aportion

rtheasternpart

beria— andeven

frica, areprin-

anthousvariety

rdark-haired

nguishedby

acomple ion,

etteof theItal-

o.Menofthe

oleric ormel-

ndhavegenerally

sconstitutions,

morbificim-

causesthanthe

mposesthe

humanrace.

yall Asia,all

largeportion

,areoccupied

rietyofmankind.

saysDr.

s.

blackcomprises

umanrace,no

kind,butispart

ginalstockof

ndnotof thee -

that variety

mostpowerful

oesnotconsti-

ctivevarietyin

omit. InA mer-

menofthe me-

k astheA f ricanne-

rry that" Even

an)tribes,known

man,themost

omple ionare

decidedlywhite

ak sk in. Ofso


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





TH Q U ER Y 0 T H OM A 3 J E P E RS O ' s K O T E 3 ON V I R GI N IA .

emuch.Ofthe

urrounded,some

ersmerelycop-

ledarker,& c.

ishop'sCollege,

ndiathan

cannotaccount

general

ndeverywhere

edifference

varietyof t intis

whoarenaked

ndoncaste,

ahminsaresome-

sarecompara-

v identthatthe

tconf inedtothene-

descendantsin

oint— name-

ionof thene-

sa varietyof

sfrom aclimatic

istamongtheA bys-

ontoclimateor

"

hiche tend

tand north-

andcontaining

opical climates,

gattanegroes.

untriesare oc-

Shiho , w hoarea l-

dataconsidera-

ast,isa compar-

nformsus

faverydark

aimsto theterm

rucebestowed

tthe nativesof

r Enarea,of

testincomple -

sinia."

groeswho,200

ehighlandsofNu-

hesamecoloron Ibia,arenowno longernegroesinappear-

Theseclimatic

inaveryhot

nionthatall

rtheslave

This isnot

fAfricansliv-

enegal,between

avebeen

well onlow,

ck comple ion,

ce, languageand

erandcolderre-

dGangotri,have

—"Theircom-

tly fa ir, thoughmuch

blue,theirhair

utaccordingandbeardscurled,and ofalightand even


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NHAOAX I E.

changedtoa

heEthiopian

hueof a

hangedby a

te.

he colorol

atitmay,does

inman.

suggestsitself :

mple ionofman-

asisthisen ui-

nto itatpresent.

recordshisbe-

e ionof thehu-

mclaniccom-

thatthec olor

ependedupon

iartohim.Mi-

plodedthisidea.

ghestauthorityon

ostatethatthe

madeupof

bytearingopen

ngoneof thee -

ontainthe

ananatomiccell

ifw e imaginea

thesecells,we

lanucleus and

magineone

s iswhatmi-

sorcentral

humanskin,

notherfea-

evelopmentof

regardaspecu-

estoan or-

nthe assimila-

egranniesby

intheircolor

' pigmentgran-

peartodiffer

mitivegrannies,

r. Theyhavethe

mesize,andoc-

thecell,being

ndthenucleus,

uslythroughthe

softhecell

groappearsto

ranules,while

reaterorlessad-

coloredgranules."

esaree -

fferverylittlein-

lorwhichispro-

on.Wehave

ehueof amber,

ceededthemost

fcolorof the

misin thene-

compositionof

schiefly."

ErasmusWilson,

12. London


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





N T H QU I RY O T H OM A S J F . F K R S O N '3 N O TE S O N V I R GI N IA .

coloredpeople."

nameischanged

orderingon

lored,"andthey

toptoen uire

"beusedas a

etheritmarks

ceptiblechange

s class.It

show,and it

he distance—

ndreciprocal

dhisfellowman

thewhitemanin

partlyanswered

notconstitutea

hepublicvoice

ermswhichde-

ord,"peo-

Te llus,

thonwhoartfear-

onlylivetogeth-

at doesthisword

masJ ef ferson's

eantmenen-

ablerights; men

thenoblesto f

od-likeright of

Therewas,then,

rofound,asub-

whowerepart

reatsiresand the

, Statew ithState , "

had snatched

hichtheir wis-

nto amagnifi-

ingwithinits

presenceofLib-

ma

ere reposed

ortwhichthe

esame import

whatepithet

public butcall

men,residingin

aisedbythe

andprivileges

hefact be

heprinciple isa l-

physicaldistinc-

hiscountryare

nsttheirbeing

pleoftheState.

r.J effersonin

ouldneverhave

eenac uainted

anprogress.

llweget ridof

rm ingthatthey

poratedinthe

dtheinsightorsa-

lebrated,he

irpresenceas

tsofnatural pro-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ofcharacterand

s,andnations

nlikeoneanother

atvarietyof

ethingvaluable

odthosewho

havebeenintole-

achhasintime

dwhichthe

lhelmV on

ingsas neces-

evelopment,

erpeople• unlike

edomandvariety

y,andlastofall

entvoicesUe -

UnitedStates,

cla imsf romhiapul-

d keenerinsight,

eco loredpeoplef rom

n,withthese

prootandcast

treethat grows

yMountainsI"

ephysical

hitesandblacks,

otedtothemen-

these dagger

pantjjmcfo istsaR eligious

CIENCETHATMEETSIT.

.

atedareligions

toshasbeen

inalsubstance

Nowonder,

peculiarlytends

wonderthatwhen

gratified,he

thingwhichhe

ntsofhis imma-

p themoral

ribeswhich

possessingeither

tituteofall no-

asneveryetbeen

whodid noten-

nvisiblePower

mselves,orto the

re—any super-

doriginatethe

phenomenon,

asesfromthem

hoshouldbepro-

ngs.Thefact

sitselfin theas-

Deities,"Lords

heinstituting

stitiousmodesof

thowoverigno-

dtothosetruths

knowninde-

tion,yetthat

sbeliefthat the

resuperiorto

tbeconfined:

illnecessarily

tcstimoniumant•

nse uently,it


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





H, TH«B HA ISTSA R UOIOUSB LB MB MT.

forgranted,

eceivedthose

he inductions

whichNatural

re,whenit

enceofaGod, it

mankindas

onleadsthemto

,thattheCrea-

dheadisnot at

hus,the

eistasa fool,as

ablemenwould

anif hewere

arenote uiva-

asonisthis:

eoftheration-

s deeplyim-

withtheother—

opertoclass

uthswhichcannot

ndentofall

gedbycontriv-

nchangenor

NaturalReli-

heramongtribes

herehasalso

dence,thatit

uateandimpotent

ndservetheir

whichaloneHe

vicefromthem,

th."

mwhomit

tHeshould be

es,andtobe

ael,"theele-

worldbreathed

oss darkness.

eremenwhose

ectedthee cel-

ces,whosepo-

fordedproofof

yetthesemen

anddepravedin

lthusgraphi-

ycondition:

liketoretainGod in

ethemovertoa repro-

g) whicharenotcon-

hallunrighteousness,

ovetonsneee,malicious-

er,debate,deceit,malig-

biters,hatenofGod,des-

entor* ofevilthings,

thoutunderstanding,

utnaturalaffection,im-

ho,knowingthejudgment

mmit> uchtilingsare

dothesame, butk rf

them. " —R am. \ : SS&-32.

htheyobserved

thethings

ee pectedby

practically,in

whichwas

werethen

av ingdoneso


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

tthe reforma-

amplew ases-

,weknow,was

posedtotheir

doubtless,may

a word,be-

time''wasnot

dimmortality''

ht,theywere

eChristian

rewardsand

ate,themost ef-

ssionsand vices

powerfulincen-

boveargu-

it cannotbutbe

ohasclosely at-

erNaturalThe-

haseversatis-

hereligiousin-

mit thatnei-

ntedout tothose

dPort''of which

on,and which

lmanfound

dDiviiiitie."

uponthewall,

cit language:

lancesand

sanurgent

alHimselfto

tobring "life

ydefinitestate-

t ion butw edo

tiallynecessary

on.Manis in

nder itnnturul

orit butasthe

milywas"the

ationofthe

mtheperiod

uchtheobjects

asthosewho

ubse uently

atRevelationwas

butonlyhighly

omd.-ath

dnotsinnci af-

s transgression,

ughChrist,so

nnecessarythat

shouldhave

, thefacto f itsnot

ealedcould

totheirsal-

ntheheathen

whoseprayers

pted,andtheir

theatonement

theirRight-

fa lltheearth,

tly,attributed

usetheyhad

s theMessen-

he goodtidings,

ghtyandwil-

uit iesof them


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





thegraspof his

ievingthat

wandtheTes-

ngconvinced

ingHimis

thatHe isthe

avorstoliveasone

hisabidingcity.

orruptible seed,

terestsby" hold-

cience " sothat,

ngassistanceof

homnothing

e may,byhis

tothelandofev-

se thingswhich

rs heard,nor

tof mantocon-

LY.

emovingtheNationalDisabilities oftheHaytian

stigeand re-

theirinternalre-

eir'numericalpo-

wandvigorous

rbedfromother

ytothe onward

ownnational

entproposition

ceconclude,that

etogivena-

aupeople be-

stheyhavebeen

nalresources

theirpopulation

ase andnonew

been grafted

otributarystreams

epouredtheir

tionalchannel

,verynaturally

tmayberesorted

politicaldisabil-

nalitynowlabors

tiontherecannot

ophicalresponse.

ymeansby

nseektheir pol-

wemaycall

edmethodof

ebeallowedto

sionfromthe

effectedforhis

themforth from

highhandandan

eansofaforeign

stheshoresof

stagnantwaters

ewwillbefur-

bywhichherrich

ade uatelydevel-

pulationswelled

nfusedinto the.

Haytiwould


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

pbeforethemeanest

bacco-fieldsof

sgemsin theriv-

ssissecure tohim

esistableforceof

mericalstrength

aftinghimonto

oundlessfuture.

thenumerical

ople thepublic

raceagainstthem,

ndthesocia lrepe llancy

owardsthe

ttractionsof

apableofan easyChristianlove placetheblackmanunder

eamongwhomsuchodiousbarriersof casteashewill never

dcomefromI beabletosurmount.Thesocialostracism

better devel-

waves—instead

succeedsin its

hestreamof

enial andfruit-

ayti,mustpro-

nsonhershores

andamightyand

smustbeavoided

possiblemeans.

are someof

csnecessaryina

ment,inordertobe

stTheem-

mogeneousbranch

istsinthecountry

Theyshould

estrictedfieldof

sivedevelopment

heymigrate.,than

ave.Nowif

onbe appliedto

wewill find

theemigration

her shores

oredpersons and

heads,aslaid

ludethatthis col-

oceedfromthe

racein the

ncontactwith

opedcivilization

i buttheyare

atrace,thathas

ndprogressive

circumscribedby

oloredpeople

ndsand inCen-

houghin many

he mostgrieveous

dofprogress

heretheydwell.

ulkof thepo-

,andit isonlya

hermentaldevel-

endancy,wherethey

rsentitlethemto.

pressionis

ughoutallthe

outhAmerica,

minghisun uest-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

aconditioncom-

tby the" tall

"stoutlady,"

gue ofnearlyall

chasubjectbe

eceivedapartial

nour Gallery.

ofaphilos-

wag,wasintent

he" irstC o lor-

erhearingthecon-

own,turnedround

youthinkof

envowestogether

dition"onthe

whurried

gh histurtle

rovethecondi-

ture."

eantnothing—

nd sodeliber-

utitsweight and

addoubtingly

ththumband

and,launchedout

,toprovetheam-

makeeventhe

d.Healsoentered

n,uponthenature

dourpoorlittle

andwoundup

s,isright."

teenough,and

Philosopherwill

sandintelligence,

onthwants

substantialmeans

eworldva lues, and

ouseit, anda

iscurlyhair, or

trepulsiveofhis

sionat then:

illappearcharming

heirpossessor's

rewealthand

theargu-

e longblackcoats

nbefore."Itis

dnothis color,

ndashesa idthis, he

picturewith his

remindingoneof

llingwalls."Pre-

have itatlast. "

thimveryslow

andcamenear

mabroad"mild-

kethatyouth,for-

syouthere behold

htofculturebeam

physical,but

ousstate and

ns— irithwealth

oreignfromI andyonplacebeneathhima power,and

yimpetuosity


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





REGALLERY.

r hat,adjusted

aminationof

asshethought but

ctionbycolored,

ointly.

ulatedshe

tled" A R MLI EIaga in. " Now if thisisnot, w hatIca lltruly

A . " jpractica l. F orit istrulyapracticalope-

themoment| rationwherecolorisno bar,"saidtheold

une pectedsally,ilady.— Awaywithyourmethaphorical,

edmirth andmethaphysicalnonsense,andgivethem

he"oldlady's''

ebelievedto be

rsation.

ength " w hat

ning A h

hequestionin

uyoungfolk scould

oricalveils,you

pt,andshe

sfarmingfor

do with,and

withoutlet or

yto assure

fthec orrectness

medit,by saying,

withmoneyand

dnostationis

ersogreat,but

ndeddown to

mthe"oldlady"

entlyprovoking

ply,andonly

heirgraingrow asjbit hislips.Oneof the"WhiteCravats

anddon't it

ofcondition

hatIhearyou

uiredthe"oldlady,"

V il lage " sa id

re isitsco lored

ghiswhiteneigh-

n'tchangeour

m-

gingappear-

out again

dinghisownmill

easany other

ongatedhisface,

sides ofthear-

ous— sincethe

jumpdownonthe

ument whilethe

leduphis cravat,

nd'svacillating

ttlewomanin

f-satisfied,thatshe

graveasubject

eherthemes,

ll. Inthem

erbeing.

anyconvinc-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

say " andthe

ckintoour good

teringtoherself,

hesenew-fangled

tothe headsof

ethanwhite

ut lady"and

wereq uitein-

wasalloweda

fric-American

-picture,"pro-

losopher,"for-

n,"sarcast-

allady ." " It isan

achedout the

ttothechild-

neofthe "white

neddow nhiscoat,

ifiedindeed

keddaggersat

rom a-

haleer said,

urchildren,

udyouhave "

."

have,"defler-

e"whitecra-

ddownhis

d"withsome

atefirstofall

s,yourchildren

es,I repeatit,"

atstartledher

t andthen,upon

ace alltheir

ematterbefore

urownconclus-

dthe"skeptic"

whilethewiley

attempttosplit

calhair-splitters.

fthe"longblack

tq uiteinterested

reNo.27, THE

" Doctor" mainta in-

eleadingminds

toadvancethe

ereoutsideofthe

ttheleadingheads

nce.Itwas

withstickin

ommandingform

nto theealB

ectofSipkins

ness-likeair of

adand eagleeye

lo uent, yeaa l-

Hinton,the cool

epo lishedB urr,

htedB owers,the

rack le , andtheun-

all— anddiscanted

s.

autious,wily


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A NGLO-A R IC A N .

utofa deepbrown

andthe"skeptic"

ery.The"tall

she had,and

ngtoturnup

thepossibilityof

mproved,at

heyboth indig-

allery,shaking

oftheirfeet.—

oceededto

sofstatuaryatthe

hcertainRe-

,whoare for-

ythemselves

ericanPeople,"

hattheycall

ONHA C . " —There

a ltationinthe

WethankThee,

s ofbetterstuff,

omwe plead,"

censeusedwith

ewonderthey

omancetheyso

ons—historians

Germantribes,

e B ritons,and

uses andhere-

wosee,thatallies

oncalledtheAme-

medillustrious

prove onething,

hebloodtosteal.

nificantasit

o-Sa onrela-

ouldtheplea,

swereonceSlaves,

mericancitizens

forethesecitizens

etheft-argument,

alftheproof of

atisfurnishedby

hepseudo-

posethe irchildren

d modesome

eon,whilethe"little

dandprime,sat

whitecravats"

stedtheirneckt

ownbefore,pu-

rgloves(black

etlydeparted,wiser

hile I, unableto

perfectsketch,

it totheAnglo-

ontinue /.)

e* to-day,just

Romeinthe

* Notwith-

mericanwriteror

pplauseforhim-

mhisaudience,

yuponthis one

ationalmelody.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A NGLO-A R IC A N.

ltyontheearth

tothem. Wee -

eB etup,thatthe

lveswereAnglo-

ingcircumstancethat

toe istencefor

hadachievedtheir

smthatoughtnot

tthepretension.

tweakenthe

sin Homoeo-

,howeverin-

dthoughina per-

onepartAng.

emilk andsugar,

etheless claim

ace.Lethim

AmericanScenery,

h,Greek,Aus-

scornstocallhim-

co-Americanor

Anglo-Sa on,

ngit is, thatw eour-

memysterious

ns."— Wehave

ionof theAngles

failed tofindit.

ct mustbepatent,

nAnglo-African

ehavehitupon,

wethinkisas

ds,andthis isit.

fromtheir

odathingSlavery

dstrengthens,and

le,sentoverto

sdiscovered)a

lteratedtribe,

fhavinginfused

dren,thenew

can.Tothisend

usedtointer-

nteven,ofthe

Africans doing

eEthnological

thatall variations

inthisCountryr

African.Sothat

to-day,thatin

comple ionsin-

thewhite parents

eblackones,as

eoryought

le(evenif it

essentialstate-

y if-—the present

sare Anglo-

la imparentage

stakenfor

Andwhoeverheard

—

w ouldbutcon-

riter, inthe

ne,hasshown,

noraceata ll.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

butLoware youjEthiopiansareevenat thisday—both by

eEgyptianto-themselvesandby allmeninAsia— called

e-parents,oneor

erebroughtfrom

tobeAfricans,and

Mustwe,of

f romcla im ingand

ening,whichna-

thereanything

or,or anything

a,that wemust

hourpropercit-

ogiveaid tothe

nevercouldbe-

birth,anywhere

ariesoftheAfri-

tWordsworth,in

ality,"sings,

s,ourlife'* star,

ting,

otheviewsnow

oulsmusthave

go,inAfrica,—

again—each one

ginal native.

it isbe lievedby

us becausew e

e."— Tothiswe

hrace.Thein-

Anglo-Sa ons,

e . Eventhose, w ho

led negroes,

untrygeograph-

me than"Negro

elieveEthnolo-

"SuperiorRace,"

swe shallvery

wfactsforthe

revere alting

,Chap.30:

Ethiopiaand

ngledpeople,

thelandthatis

embythesword."

nscalleda

sideofthis,the

thiopiashall

untoGod,"which

ferringtous 'and

atsolongagoas

wereamingled

huaaffirms."The

c. 6. A nd

thehieroglyphic

nameCashused

races,p. 40.—

ytheAbyssinians,

people . " This

hesameas

formedofa

met'sDiet."The

rfectlyblack,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ene tedit ionof

menttosay,

ptheonly -e -

nhistory,forthe

-Sa ons. — A s

thsonsof Ham,

sreasonableto

Canaanwasof

hatagreatmistak e

believingthat

as)pointedspe-

ntlycontemp-

, asw ellasthe J ew s.

ficientlysol-

stheterm

eassumed,asa

massesofthis

tof 'Anglo-

ptiveofas.We

belookedupon

ntimentsbreathing

butweinsist

odomarshal out

nalname,we

s itisto us,

east onere-

.The title"Af-

neofusin this

ermbothvague

vein theleast

opement,but

sandconse uen-

outourimmedi-

a ltasfaras

anity,andfeel

n humanity,

essdark,andof

shouldbeperpet-

wemightrelycon-

one,andtrust

ultieshowever

orus victories

ity , maywalk

hope:

overthrown,

ing,thathathmad«

enmanandman."

P laces " the

e.Littlewouldthey

dotted aboutthe

ountainandlake-

oflargecitiesresort

nd recreation,

ysbyanother

tterpay— an

e istenceofa

ed,"Water

supposedwere

anwatershisflock,

he journeysto

eterm under-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

NiagaraF alls.

rs,wehaveCape

ranch,theHigh-

andNewport.

cellentfishing,and

g, andaf ine , bracing

eingthemorepop-

thelessso,since

beautiful"Sea-

atedas any

pliedwiththeir

the shell,fresh

d,No.5 B road

ofsummer

merousthanthe

ardlybecalled

ofthemaresuf-

eto furnishgood

rnumber,however,

retobefound

esecuredfor

r,withagood

eruralspot— that

ntry— and,while

le,would,forthat

omfortableto

oallbetterthe

tocountryis

ralhomesare

mstancesofa

ationin thecoun-

eappreciated,as

germeansto

me,as bythose

ng soughtbyall.

es,bathingor

tmightbe.

owdedcity,

mentofcity-life,for

se countryres-

ndusefulwhenju-

is.Thosewho

cial,whoseeyes

reshfromGod's

donlyon brick

eofscene,for

lth,totearaway

thecountry,to

theyear,on

nhisbeautifulfoli-

ir freshfrommount-

tter canallthis

t thefarm-

re inthecountry ,

ou mayrove

s andsee

stinits prim-

menof the

veforeconomy,

rnings tohave

weekor month

eatiouandhealth,

tesuf f icient for

ntalandphysical

nefitsofwhich

oughtheremain-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





.

fareuonghfrom

he moreplea-

ngIslandSound

s,standsthe

ommodious,with

-roomsandwell

etterstill,anagree-

r.Douglassand

o supplywell

hingsofthesea-

d, andservedup

echiefthing

therthaneatto

o minutes'

uiteretired,

Orifyouso prefer,

and findbathing

wport.(Ipresume

norder.)Then,

wayanagreeable

tifuloldtowns of

eEast,and F air-

toeither ofwhich

eande pense.

toutfromSa-

hereourown

ndforhealth,

tomakeit,all

hen,residing

wns,whoseen-

ustedbyattentionto

ons,treatyour-

eport,andthere

gair fromold

aters.Andwe

rlargesea-board

epressureof

aturedemandsa like

ytothecountry,

al inlandhome

tain,orbeside

nd agoodhome

thplentyofpure

g.The schools

cationhascome,

ry.I ambound

w A T K I X S .

atures,

fdeath

ngangel

th.

dom

dhigh—

uerdon,

ust die.

ore him,

prize—

onward,

s.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

adness,

tyrant,

ain.

guish—

mandwells "

ous —

edcells.

ealing,

mytrack—

sbosom.

ck.

mur

ehind

,

d.

edom,

d—

ted,

.

ndonTimes."

100 Turcos

avejustarrived

soldiers,and

helatter,oneis

heirverynameami

s,whichwere

desauvetage,

"saytheimpud-

l,fromtheir easy,

parade,ground-

rtheother,and

utterdefianceof

cosarethe most

umanityIever

chedtheirwild,

hiningeyes,and

halftheday.They

e-lookingmen,

lwayswithbeau-

ow alk aboutw itha

undweretoohot

rsonationofmus-

ouldfind many

roupingand

onesats uatted

ms,roundthe

ftin-cans—form-

sticulatingand

tturalsounds—

dcook,whosat


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





n,his facesear-

andwrinkles,

asisoftenthe

ingaplotsi

op,wherethe

htup, clear

—tak ingnonotice

mations, hutinsert-

wandtheninto

yetsodden an-

sbroadred

mrade,asa

a id tw omore

eirarmsround

ngandchatter-

whileanother

thesentryon

hanof f icerw as

dchargedhim

yonet While I

ereallturnedout

tofpay dueto

andcarefully

, inthepresenceof

eceivethetotal

tal originaldue,

rpurchasesmade

erto bepaidto

aimstotheend

couldimaginethat

medtounder

lculatedaloud,

dailypay was,

s.

OPLEO LOUISIANA.

ationformadis-

wherein theUnit-

gantipatheticto

wedintheirfoot-

hthemwitha com-

on,inthevarious

adaptedtotheir

mechanicsand

mongourfreecol-

reatmajority

ns,brick-layers,

rs,shoe-makers,

rationfromthis

ybeattendedwith

e whilewecount

umberse ce llent

smiths,tradesmen,

alrule, thefree

a,andespecially

eolecoloredpeo-

ves—are asober,

ss,faradvanced

n.F romthat

fcolored men

underGeneral

dwhoseremnants,

thered,aretaken

ersaryoftheglo-

, by theirw hite

udlymarchwith

N.O.Pic.

WUNCONSTITU-

ommonPleasof


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

CentralAfrica.

hRomannoses,

et,hlackskins,

erecalledthe

eesteemedthe

fricans.InAb-

omiles long.

highassi tydo l-

ewanAfrican

wasestimatedat

ollars.The

fieldsinthein-

oreabstract

ichshowsthat

k.

ES. A very inter-

erdayatthePro-

atie change,and

cter,wedesire

ticalphilosophers

n toit.There

r,butneverthe-

redproblem,and

rallyavoid.An-

slaveofHeloise

Lucy,anegro

ge,andher child

opertyofCharles

eans,hadtheir

rdedintheProb-

eonceB oudous-

cisedthepow erofat-

owcitizens

hendeavortodo

StateofLouisi-

m doing.

R IT ISHSHIPSINTHE

rit ishB oardof

followingin-

sters:

has been

wsin forceinthe

a,withregard

groes.

dseamenserv-

shipshavesuffered

operationof

ritishconsulhas

m,hehasbeen

ltyofproducing

s,andintheab-

bleiu thiscount-

menwithofficial

dsthink thatall

whomcoloredsea-

gestothe South-

tes,shouldwarn

terswhoengaged

eandriskto which

roughtheoperation

ed,andshould

themastersde-

dseamento such

reparedwith

ofbirthandof

YAMOB .


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





of1857,when

eachedits height,

emedthecen-

notonlyof the

ilized world—

sinsingular

ye citedstate

fewwhohad

ors,outofdoors

Theairwas

mperature,the

setsbeautiful,

egan threwa

ountainandfor-

ape.Wecon-

hthatgloomy

notthat wehad

sor shareswhich

s thecoming

cheeksandsup-

erthan life.B ut,

asonedaysud-

rious"outof

ndbeckonedus

dwhich,nowno

usofthe

ry oftheAl-

andwethink

God,insteadof

ithpicturesof

geance,anda

ome,hadthey

yieldinghei

harged with

th thesmileof

medpeople,

rew ouldsoonhave

cheerfulness

way andmany

mainedunfilled,

urinstitutionsfor

dsomethousands

n-doors.

rgedto and

omoreunder-

vern thanthe

torm:while

therstreetsadja-

enlyarrestedintheir

usprofit,andthe

theirimplements

poor,franticwith

dtotheSavings

eadmobsin the

eof"faith,"that

NewYork hadovera

banks,scarceoneof

wdwhomadethis"run"


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

dstof thissocial

ouseinB road-

thered,and

te , yetca lmas

mbayedin

fair couldreach

inwhichwhoever

ivenorcare-crush-

hung uphis

usloci,which

cing,nordice,

tus,nor hasheesh

eimmorta lgame

side ofthetomb

000yearsB .

itasplayedat

dway,intheyear

doors"dissi-

a te butin-doors—

oryclond-dispell-

s wise:—

nthsofourstill

purchasedapret-

men,andaided

,"andthenew

progressinch: ,

roundthetne,

of knights,

ittlecaresofanoth-

herproficiency.

nfavorofthe

dpawnsowent

nkindwordwas

gdestroyers,the

pped,northeir

alwaysso,

passionatedukein

thechess-board

eror, andIhave

masuddenblow at

recklesslyswept

n F ylwasabout

nUniyersalHistory.

ydescription,

efriendsto buy

a litt lew hile,

neoftheReasons,

lar—whoinsisted

ociousregicide )

lamation,"chess

umsyasetof

untedup.The

Chess-Players'

nour progress,

stedindiscussing

hatborncausidi-

rtheSea-Girt

eof timewe

twassome

apers,to turn

C o. for$150, 000,

fspeciepayments

thegloriouso ld


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





e high-bloods

dst,andthedan-

eUnionbefore

inF rank

outPaulsen

andalittlesk il l-

edbesidetheir

ulsenwithhis

erament,but

rough,almost

andasw egazedat

countenance,

elicacyoffibre,

gatedsubma il-

enteredour eth-

twewerenotthe

om.It might

wo— Godonly

butsurelybe-

atpresentwrites,

idattininthat

weenCasurde

trangethat

ntshouldyet

assive,ponderous

etswiftas light-

hrough,so

eswereconcern-

spedhishands,

e-fingers,which

oftheboard,—

possiblemoves

evidentlyknew

ow,—butwhat

hink: atlength,

hisarm,he

Withscarcely

thhiseyesforan

Morphyraises

throwsapiece

gonist.An-

ginstitution.Thia

thecommitteeandthe

opportunityflagrantly

handsagain

piece,man,"is

lips yetPaul-

shands,and for

ver theboard

eredpiece,but

e:thensomething

hroughandout

orehead"pleat-

swiftlymoves

sameimpulse,

thenforafew

k,clic k—amove

-caps,rifles,can-

eclashofswords

lushedw iththe

toseewhy the

andtheothersits

Paulsenglances

s mateforhim-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

room,andhad

replyto Paul-

eryevident

erwasnotatall

wouldmove,

blemovesand

fromtwelveto

welvetimes

wentyofpossi-

iswhirlofper-

sultsineachof

s,evidentlypasses

kemanneras

arithmetical

ction,multiplica-

t, areperformed

acyof Mr.

thatforanyone

powerthanllor-

h him,islike

fire-enginestriv-

nstanotherwork-

accurate ly , foran

rtocountinterest

negroprodigy

bama.

,whatischess

ercise,afford-

nt,andtestofthe

aphysico-intel-

ngmuscularaswell

ult iesdoesit

eeyeandf ingers,

d themusclesof

erof seeingthe

fseeingmen

fthey werenot

others,orblanks,

a sortofphysi-

onactingat one

wantagonistof first

...game.Hethen sits

themagnetismofhis

flectionafterthegame

nfalseplay,andthe

nafter B arneshede-

ssoonashe hasmoved

uch isonephase

eonplannedbis

pin-headsindi-

eachcorps,di-

Hemovedthe

re uired, and

utyourchess-

spreliminary

porpin: he

cence —k eephands

letesurveyof

whenheonce

movedbeyond

tretchofattention

mostimpossibleto

tywhichphre-

,''whichisthe

training,some-

nearlyallthe

avenamed,that


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





magination.Ieminencewhileunder thirtyyearsofage

fulcombinationsIwhilethe humanintellectisnotat itsfull

-board:theyseemidevelopmentuntilbetweenthethirty-fifth

buthelosesal-and forty-fifthyearoftheindividual.And

mbreakingdown

n,so muchas

aldisposition,

a soundmove

illiant,butless

marethe

hours

ces,andthrew

rse,insteadof

und" tobreak

did feat."

acultieswhich

dchessasa

uale ercise,

k asw ellasbrain

ess,risefrom

theintellectuo-

ds,cricket,re-

natcricket

usclesclench,and

e lips.Look-

thattoseePhe-

tpossiblephysi-

onatchessfeel

eirfingersclasp-

moccursbefore

m,itfollowsthat

lectua le ercise.

rceinchess,like

diminishes

ge.Yankee

meeighteenyears

ysicalma imum,

e ua l, agedtw en-

din TomHyer's

tanley,who

atchagainst

ans,was buta

arsofage:

Mr. Stanton, inde-

,was,that he

mchess-playingage

ndcouldnotbe

oac uithimselfas

e."Iwilltake

gentlemantake

ruthfulandade-

ingtoplay but

" say thecrit ics.

ashedoubtlessdid,

men—and theirjinprivate,Mr. Stauntondiscoveredthat

meis done.hischessskillwasdulled tohisownappre-

gardchess

thegambit.

ceofredrepub-

oftheninteenth

ng, evenofchess,

ttinglybefore

aaphysicale er-

atthehighest

edbeforethe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ANMAGAZINE.

ureslessthana

herefore,of

siciantomath-

ntaldevelopment

ositiveresults,

plieswithdouble

sintoe ercise

f mathematics

daboutinven-

aying,anda

allylaudsthein-

hy.Ifour

be thecorrect

ntioninhisplay.

nsofthe moves

nd asclearlyas

inaryplayer and

cts thebestplay.

ionasise er-

etician,inan-

fficultresultin

re.B esides,this

tof knownliving

gularlydeficient

eeofinvention

chess. We

eScotchGain-

. & c. , butwehave

,noris there

ycommon-place

essking.

onotthey re uire

sinventionof

re uiringnogreat-

ctcertain figures

andaf irst- rate

om,ifever,afirst-

f chess-play-

romthefactthat

veseldom,if

elvesinthehigher

rinvention.Mr.

vilizationinEng-

sane ception: he

ongthemos

Europe hesud-

ng,betookhim-

rablevolumeis

arsofintense

etraysane -

hat sopom-

on,andwhile

dkeenobservation

nhiswork,there

nddeepinsight

dSirJ ames

umas.Mr.

secreto fhisshort-

followingsen-

akethepainsfair-

ondition of

dmitthat,not-

eithasalways

hemostpowerful

versocietyat

ss,nootherstudy


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





THEF IR STC AU3 .

irstC ansr,

ethereare

gdesignandcon-

methesubjects

mindsintuitively

e ll igentF irst

essedoflife,

ess,andwho,

person,— cannot

nconsistent

telligenceinthe

hatF irstCause,

ndadjustedthe

redetermined

ofHisbe inga live ,

spontaneous

e istinHimas

herwise,He

He did.Laws

ownoriginators

entof acauseor

awsofship-

p withoutthe

ship-builder.

ealoneseeksto

n,than thatlaws

agentwhodesigned

subserve,and

weredirectedso

heiragentare

rbeingunable

ntohavee ist-

nyhave,with

Pyramidsand

vercouldhave

fthese mighty

gedmustthen

shoulddisbelieve

rsonality,were

vee perienced

agnetism,gal-

aturalopera-

ryetbeensuccess-

ngibility

andfluids but

mpassof any

theynotasre-

ulitself—as imper-

thoughinvisible,

tenceby those

originate

."

,totally in-

st immeasurable

orldofsense

whichdivides

turefromthe

er regions,

itegarment* of

,therefore,hemust

byhisbeingcon-

owin part."

fy the influence

sesoverhim-,by

retheInfinite

oremainignor-

vestigation


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NMAGAZIN .

n,yetthemind

nitsinstinctive

econclusion for

ther was,oris:

esecondcauses.

osingroom,

nor printer's

youtypessetup,

pression.

yourbeing

indinasound

fthesetwoin-

duringthe time

oulddenythat

ngawillto .per-

nedon,wasthe

nthearranged

them Could

tthemselvesup

anintrinsic

ponsomee trin-

werwas given,

hich theyobeyed

sincetheycould

veswithit,or

originatorsof

ey.If they

sthecapitallet-

nsuperior tothe

eparateandin-

ch,perhaps,asold

anticbeing,B ri-

ldbeso many

gasort ofprint-

hierarchy,its

uties,its con-

asionalrevolu-

nthe agoraof

nousban uets

uttheycould

andthushave

otherwisethey

tencepriortothe ir

absurd.They

andmysterious

torofallthings,

f,butisuncreated

istedforever

beginning.

ewheredesignj

bited,itwillalways

nothaveseen

erthee istence

ssedof intelli-

ction.

ce,the fortui-

the magmnn

abulary.Per-

atthetype-

were,then

why itsoperas

n,— whythis

pendedonby

ntaffairsoflife

enotionof

or termtowhich

relyinconsistent


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





THEF IR STC A DSE.

neverbe fathoml-

udgmentswilt

dHiswayspas

butofyesterday ,

ygoforward,

dback w ard, but

onthe le fthand

utw ecannotbe-

fon theright

Him butHe

ake.

verythingthat

sensorium that

cewithinwhich

e ercised.It

thatbecauseGod

ust havethat

ssarilyneed.—

ently,circumscribed

udesthe re-

ingindependent

isare not

takerwithusof

henmaywerea-

onthatHeis

andstill itw il l

e hasnothigher

enot inpos-

es,somehaving

ch havenot

tconcludethat,

otconfer more

use,orcanbe

ageousend.

bletoformany

theranimals

at,havingbeen

satorylaw,those

ibutetoall the

circumstances

d.Those

ot alsoestimate

obelievethem-

ryobjectin cre-

ssible that

than thefive

oman,and

ardingasneces-

ss,wiselywith-

notregardthe

esastheutmost

elievethat

aveputon im-

ltiesshallbeso

withasmuchfa-

tswithinthe

o perceivethe

bstanceofspirits.

Heis notbe-

ibleGod,the

ather, hasbeenseen

datanytime.

wthoutabra in

corporealor-

hosewhohold

wever,that,

ee istenceofspir-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

sions.OurLord

rationwhichHe

notfleshand

ncorporealorgan-

tobe worshipped

eftiton record

notamateria lB e-

tricallyopposed

subject,thatlie

wecannotbutknow

m,if notaproof

sarilyrendersus

tioncannotpossi-

ectionwith

ion.Ifother-

hichisantecedent

annihilated.

din theirspirit-

ementinwhich

d butsince

otbehindered,

cetheseapper-

tpassions,—

itionof mind,

mentaction.The

gtoourfinite

be enabledto

theDivineAt-

eeuseofthe

chrepresentsGod

thosepassions

and, by f igurestak en

anbody,the

ucti Hismoral

d. B utbothreason

surdconclusion,

edof life,intelli-

mustalso bea

rpassions.

liblerecords,

,provethatHe

igence,powerand

dispensably

believethatHe

ttheB ible isHis

romHimas the

enwhowrote

n,guidanceand

aiah44:6."Thus

of Israe l, andHis

ts:Iam the

besidesme,

."Iam

inningandthe

chis, andwhich

,theAlmighty."

witnesses,

vantwhom1

mayk now andbe-

hatI amHe:

d formed,neither

147:5."His,

Ephesians1:8.

dsusinall wis-

104:24."O,

hyw orks In


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NDTHB A RICANSLAV ETRAD .

b% A fricanSlabe& rak

ndtheslave

m,no disinter-

eny neverthe-

worsethanfolly,

of theAnglo-

onsideration.

frompersonal

arentencroach-

d willpay,is

ht. What-

,andwhatever

ndwillnotpay,

assinful.

dconscience,

areonlyrelative

ities,glittering

btfulmeaning,or

rofa prepon-

npopulation,

mpleofSt. Domin-

spast,whenEu-

mallaffair,made

in,aheinousof-

onthecontrary,the

lving,asitneces-

ofhusbandand

nfromthe arms

uralprotection

up foreverof

fe,parent,child,

eepanguishand

,theworkof

groupsto suit

ationalCapital

aringoftheas-

tiannation,and

utragedbe-

plantations—all

hatever.Itis

rtationwas

the Repti-

eciesoflabor

the supply,that

farfromsin, was

heAnglo-

animal.Tohim

ityofsenti-

ndcaresless,

rinciple. Greed

goa l, andheshif tshis

vastoreachthis

reus, theseespec-

nd hegrows

St. Domingohas

yesof thisgen-

(Europeanwe

together,haveso

dthedemand

againso press-

tradeisnolon-

d—goodforthe

dfor theslave

ristianwork.

ve Policy


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

heworldorout

shrightup

sthoughit

tlessis,anevery-

dangerand

to towering,

nhimselfacom-

hingwithglowing

ventothe can-

everythingbe-

f death,what

rmywilted

mower

ngin oneof

cityandthe

ndidlybelieved

fhisregiment

beforeane ua l

Hispromptan-

doubtnot,the

that haspaid

t.

deniedthe

, f romthisday

tloyaltyand

mponentpartsof

neunderajust

erundercircum-

will bemanifest-

eroccasionde-

ldAfricans

southernbor-

ascould,ina

turedintoaregi-

echiefadvo-

nsist thatthese

ves.Wethink

orgood soldiers

tremelypi-

kup afew

rtinthe consol-

t, indeedtheon-

d Christianize

storeducethem

ioustopro-

ure,wemight

onclusionofthese

mination,word,or

mustatthispoint

ncontroverta-

enson,ofLi-

eralcharacter

Africanpeople,

ontraryconclu-

ssage,ofthem

dvanceof

mtheUnited

gislaturenot

ofeducationfor

gtodegrade

amhappy to

heintroduction

nof education)


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A DTHEA RICANSLAV ETRADE.

oshow that

sarenotunfounded,

sgenerally

eare thousands

jurisdictionof

lectuallyinad-

ftheimmigrants

omtheUnited

sthatthena-

lsoe pressesse-

unlessgoodand

rtrainingup in

merico-Liberians

eymay"livein

uence,"anden-

nes"hewersof

r."Thishede-

neofdemarca-

oe istence in

lyseemto

r piousAnglo-

ndtheirabettors,

eandchristian-

hemoverhere,

minablebondage.

itedStates,to

esasune ualto

riablythebest

ndmenwho

stianslave-pro-

hristianizing

oLiberia. Even

En uirer,

ywehave q uot-

nson'sarrayof

atfacecanany

ngoftheAfrican

civilizingamd

andatpresent,

mendoadvocate it.

ed,Anglo

hrow upour

ur Anglo-Amer-

edinstitutionin

bringthemover

to add,too,that

yw ithaten-fo ldha-

ul—thee istence

measurestopro-

failto perceive

theheinousness

fficwhichisre-

butreceivesall

uragementAn-

canbestow.Se-

easeto hearany

eigntraffic,by

nghyprocrites,

s,scoundrelsand

ofallvillians)

ence,evenin

eybreatheupon

veslavery

e,anddeemthem

r Anglo-Ameri-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

wearsadfaces

peningofthe

after load,and

edloose,go

ghtheland,let

benotourselves

thinandGodo'er-

o triumph and

nwecan work,

nowliveina

edayofe act

adaywhen,

justmeasure

otonlyin heav-

andthisourportion

otten.F or

ancipation—

nalandimmediate.

ltofourown

over-impatience.

e.Itdraweth

ndtheprecise

omofGod.We

stthere.Mean-

netobe onthe

h- tow erorinthe

h andwith

ndnotingthe

me,as come

hand-to-hand

h theAnglo-

mbersonthiscon-

termsof the lastset-

edtheymosthe, it

notmerelythe

t entireindemni-

yforthefuture,

fulleste ua lity

wefullybelieve

ofGod.Onthis

nycenturieslay

tion,God in-

timatelytobring

e,and tongue,

erfectthe great-

earthlygov-

reign ofper-

amofallearthly bl

eucomplete."

eltanee'en,

heart

cule."

freedom

y C anchatte ls

deofslavery

on— thepassion

artofthebond-

ro f thew ritten

omparewith

kable,theinde-

chslaveryhas

rolover—of a

onatenaturethan P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

tle speech.

asakind-heart-

sofpassion,af-

edaystruckPat-

ndPatrick

getheron some

edalone.His

washeardfrom.

rownerdepart-

ghtof suspect-

ngPatrick

m struck,noone

e fateofhis

e regardedas

m and,finally,

andthushebe-

youth,had

ate,andbound-

antation, inV ir-

with him,from

amehisfate.

bingherwho

stars,and lifeto

fhislif e—theon-

d,and,perhaps,

ememberev-

flove,yetthe

andforever,and

ry depthand

ence,theywere

er,andmanacled

etheoverland

eziah'smild

noticedonthe

yeofthetrader.

eron the

nreturn.She

ce.He tried

tonopurpose.

whenthey were

orest,thetrailer

wayofffromthe

onveyedintoit,

ggle uor

g, w henoneof

rednearthe

wercame.On

therelay the

d and there,un-

with death

w beautiful —onher

rown'sfirstlove.

aidPatrick

hedthisstoryofhis

ngof horrid

ughmyfing-

knifethrough

wels."

WAT INS.

u,Laura,

enwatchingyou

you.havecom-

sand tornthem

hgrave


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





youthetruth,

either asa

echoosesforher

fuse,thereisthe

andthatis not

hat the

befalla

reintensewretch-

arriage— more

shome,than in

acceptsher

omGod,and

lifewithearnest

ryonare.I

ecut outforan

tureformedyou,

nofintellectto

love andyetithe deeptrialsofherlife hadpassedaway,

ate.B utIdo Theachievementsofhergeniushadwon

ythingof the

ametoofeeble

rdsofe istence,

sgrewheavy

Herdaughter

untiringdevo-

death,and

less world,miss-

hevoicesofearth,

ths oflife.Too

hecharityof

tosupporther.

s, andshe

while

rial,butinstead

met

menota

butofcon uest,

ents.Atthe

ontookplace,

ssion,orthedeep

rtforloving.''

medthef irst

overherworkshe

theknitting

herside,du-

tasshe

r herpaleand

theredinher

ringofthelips,

to whichher

.

mystory,let

ryofthespeak-

ohadmet

yworld,where

ghtparticular

me acompe-

hichgaveher

ndtheriper

alents.And

woman,whose


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

escenesassoci-

el ovedand

echainofsad

rtothe mourn-

ngback thebitter

kingheart,like

eautyisborn

eniusgathered

dwonderous

heagonyshehid

ersofhersoul.

arth'sstrangely

hedthegarlandsof

wasthrobbing

est.They

pplause,when

er stricken

forpeace,a

hyandheart-

ealities,mether

confrontedher,

stand shattered

rials,shefound

atshe hadonly

poetryand

r aperiodof

havemet again.

man,inwhose

ess,tempering

hoselooksand

andlove, we

namistricken

omofhergirl-

ighertypeof

unseenhand

ningthe temple

ounditshabita-

nthefact. Herin-

l,andit was

velopingthe

ush ofwo-

binglovehadlit

herlife,had

gaswhen,with

medovershadowed

entoverthe

an,justlinger-

f theunseen

uteagerlye -

"OhIhowI

,andeven in

aura,some

edhim,"saidJ a-

oronthatbed, f rom'

lies theonce-

dLauraLa-

whoseeyeshag

thtears,and

keaharp whoso

dness—whose

brationsarebut

eavyband

armandbound-

mewhispering

mustdie.B ut,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





N LIC T.

mentaland

mandher there

intercommun-

'sdeepca-

ngth ofher

tdeny it but

any human

mandsof her

pa intherinpoe-

,clingingto

t,and dying

da llthismay

asetheimagina-

-lornmaidens.

w oman—ifyou

needsmore

ntofheraffec-

ceshouldbe

etrue andright

entoherHeav-

enfaculties.The

onshouldbe,

r two,butall

soul, because

developedbyim-

eisoftenakin

trust thewhole

eonthe frail

ftenbelike trust-

ciousgems,to

ledwiththe

ves.Isit any

ylife-barksgo

timewithpre-

opes thatso

teredanddis-

manyarestranded

ce,mournfulbea-

forthethought-

carelessand

hea fleetions

fraughtwith

beso perverted,

hshouldbe

mesoreplete

he fateof

efperiod af-

eemedlikea

,fullofhope and

here came

rattractionsthat

einfluences.

owertowin

ivedinan ele-

allowede cite-

lovingwife,the

edhome,wore

newhohadvi-

easuresofsin.

esofvice,built

here,amidaflow

dcarelessmirth,

hour,forgetting

hroughhis neg-

mmedeyes,

edarkness,wait- P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

erreleasesits

it isano ldsay -

stethesweet-

rstsaf terit it is

andcannot

thisperiodof

peciallyinthis

siblefor usasa

elyidentifiedwith

secludeour-

nhalingofits

ametime main-

affairs,which

hilanthropist.It

stodothis, j

nsand interests

s ofdemocracy

cwlhabitof

esona llq ues-

m—to forman

rtruemerits,

dby prejudice,

of'witnesses.

somuchanen-

rit.We very

itted—tohave

vethetruthor

eeitherreasonor

fweventure

eof popular

donallsides by

ation,ordegra-

aystobe regard-

picion.

gscannotbut

persons,whose

mentswillallow

or yieldtoig-

undersuchheavy

ytemptedto

sof whatis

ationamongtheir

good— seekit

ait ingtoac uire

dindustry,

t,withhonor,re-

fullyaware

foundchasing

tumsthatappear

em:butwhenthey

rnout tobejust

—nothingata ll.

eydonothe-

d,(heytake

anderingcraft,

s,spreadthe

rsomeUtopian

muchgoodsense

.

ifwecan

popularapplause

hostandfirm

eople,andthe

arethosewhose

ock ofEternal

eour natural


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





LIC T .

herising sun.

empttoturn

n,as toimpede

uturedevelope-

gesandcommon

eharnessesthe

tningtothe car

esthe lines, doub-

arpoonin the

sthecorals in

desusoverthe

-billows,and

ffire.We can-

thewondersofher

remainstrue

ugated,penal

oe ile , forthe

en,withsuch

ebehindthebul-

le's strength

ostbitterene-

webeenabled

ncethatwillbe

party,orcreed

curetheharmoni-

ourpowers,

.Weshallre-

esearcheswith

tesrefined,with

ts,judgments

shallbein the

will discernthe

aybeblended

nouryoung

hallsofsci-

asnourishedwith

oveandbless

e,maybe

utionsfromthose

wherethey

esandwell-ground-

Their journey

gers,and they

gnland or

oabideamong

nativecoun-

serviceswill be

mefriendlyhand

mbstorest,

sended,and

rfathers.Let

ywerefaithful

o humanity.

ateofthe

onouncedAmer-

feriorto Amer-

tledbyone's

whosewholepoliti-

and,onanocca-

gourliberties

nwiththoseof

ucha man,on

hecharge that

our dutytoin-

ebetrue, andby


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





notlovelyin

aretheylovei n

ellows,which

es,andwhich

motto,"F RIEND-

,"areitsmembers

r oneanother,

gontofthe

ewithreluc-

manifestationsof

peciallythe

hillness,do the

theygladlygo

oltheirfever-

o theirwants

lastfarthing,

ues Wasnot

dwiththeview,

oalescingand

same,andin

nsoftheStates,

isintegrating

t all

teofthingsto

plyadducethe

otmanifestany

cterinthelove

tgreatforce of

oflove,do we

ntiment,orbent,

evo lentsocieties, o f

dofwhichwe

tion,canbe

nct ofpreserva-

rcumstances

eybelongto

visinsita.F or

greatforceof

y tothepresent,

ve,PAYINGmem-

d ouraged

ganizationsgrow-

y, thewhites,

sforcolored

asylumsfor

ortheirorigin

ebenevolence,

ew hites toour

urselves,or

veringenergy

entlemenfrom

rnStates,that

seStates,mani-

ationatall

y theco loredpeople

ewYork.

eattendance

hools,isin great-

ndanceofwhite

We find,also,

ualReportofthe

etheaverage

endingthe

city,isabout

debeingeight,)


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE

ce ofcharacter

cialandpolitical

disadvantages,

chwe labor.

redyears in

ourmanhood,

character.

cientcause.

enembrutalizeddu-

here, and,inthe

thesamemen—

ofAmerican

e,and the

bartheirway

prejudice

ayadd, the

muchthebutts

are

ceandwe

judiceaga inst

averyfeeling,say

Weaffirmit tobe

yetdreamedof

dertoovercome

heprejudice

ctcr.Iti sthe

tivefeebleness

ce ofcharacter

octors.

s,arenotslaves:

nlimbs,togowhere

ttoourw ivesand

tatesless

whites

werIDEALthan

h, and,there.

ssforce , inatta in-

YankeeNa-

n.''Theyhave

snomodelinan-

whichtheir

bemoulded.

celallman-

aneverdid.

thesecret of

andnoothers,

,need thinkof

stheco lored

nra im Ispeak

sthe idealof

iftyamongas

coloredAmeri-

A tourconven-

,byourorators,

eologians,what

dvocated

heard,has

iththewhiteman. "

gher,andthere

igh.

idealis,

withmany,a


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





1. E

d."Thereis

obling,sonl-like,

How are

eeblenessof

stseekahigher

oppression

uponus,lonk

whites,andde-

toe ce lthem.

optionofa loft-

overit,get

favorofit.Let

work,andstamp

. Wemuste ce l

onward,and

shallweat-

rre uisitetodrag

gradedcondi-

wandhither-

ideourevery

ncebentupon

n,whoarebeat-

willcomeupon

hithertoun-

any othermen,

esofimmi-

vebeenkuown

avebeen known

causethere isla-

norganization,

andhuman sa-

eor detect.

b— wearepal-1

character.Can-

oundus— little

cannotthese

towalk

ce lthew hites

al,theobjects

irenergies

rshipthe golden

Mustweblindly

stw eaddacreto

nlot, a tthee -

, andtothee -

withinus

oan ious

ight,and perse-

ngns,thatwe

e,pickingand

ndcheatingen-

tlet ushave

wrong.The

blicopinion,

publicschool

God,no kind

itsdirection,

nthisglorious

hinkershave

ctinonr conn-

penseof themoral

1'radeisthrottling

whilethe sev-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AOAZINC.

r ourchoice,

sefulcitizens.

hierofus than

Statecontains.

h,andwillre-

them— willgive

eselect fewwor-

ersideofthe

atgreat,noble

havedone,

lmankind

oblething.

htheinherit-

andpaversof

comeherew iththe

ting—astheDutch

sianbenttotrade

l energy,inthis

irrespective

rbentto their

gthe idealof

pright,thrifty

pendent,self-reli-

ttheseideastoour

ht.Letus

gs.Let usdo

dour girls.If

ehave,they

nay,thepresence

d,willreduce

s teachthem

celthew hites—

mtoe ce lthem

dent,andup-

venthis high-

t, havecom-

ter.

ore thanideas-

cticallife.W«

ofdoingwell,so

d aged,an

ng,andwehave

undance,forthe

ouryouth,who

life,thechild-

nes,thecentre

oprovisionfor

upporttheirin-

udguidethemin

O LL Y .

ecessarytoaSuccessfulEmigrationofthe ColoredPeopleof

ticle,"topoint

emigrationfrom

country,may

efittothem-

eir adopted

vortofulfil

dconciseaman-

sesto emi-

nother,they


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





,andnational

tlyconsiderwhat

eir adopted

eprivilegesthat

Thisin uiry

ecessarytoset

tionto Hayti.

adyvetforth,

the preceding

maygatherthe

nty,ornational

dmoralityandre-

anduntiringin-

egreatnessand

dwehave

ecan onlyhe

heseconcomitants

politicalsover-

mayadd,that

denceofthat

keconsiderable

dition.—

havegraduated

the universities

rance,andhave

blelustreonthe

Negrorace.

entsof nation-

edabove,maybe

resentgraspof the

e haveseen

ydeficientin

ndindustrial

e,constituteher

ndanemigrationof

proceedwitha

nalnecessities,

uted"withbene-

profitto their

Ihaveindicat-

heHaytiansis

ofdevelopment,

omethingmore

to completion

shouldalsoin-

the meansof

sland.Edu-

oicestfruits

fHayti,whose

urope, toen oy

tutionsoflearn-

e,therearethe

,whocannot,

for theiredu-

e caredforby

soflearningat

the greatmass-

beborn,live,

mespot andw ho

eneralcommon

ringthe advan-

ationhometothe

mostsecluded

hat everyciti-

a spiritnecessa-

dent,self-re-

ndallthis,it is


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

ationagrave-,Suchbeing the.selectprincipleupon

grantshavebeen,:whichasuccessfulemigrationmaybecon-

nt withoutprop-ducted,letmesay,in conclusion,thatit

accommodations

ntswhoareleft

npestilence.

olonizationdi-

eakmore partic-

thecharacterist-

Theleading

piritof thisemi-

bethatofreli-

pilgrimsettlers

tianReligion

tisnecessary to

ofanypeople

oonstronglyin-

mmonwealth,be-

k,lookingtothat

owardoffthe

utionarypar-

elaytheulti-

onofitspolitical

theemigration

assumetheshape

communities, > » » < r< UU. , , «*.

nistry,anddevelopment.B ythismeansH.iytianso-

arnedlaymen,:cictywillbecomeslowlybut surelyleav-

enup thewayenedwiththeelementsof moral,scientific

ressivewantsofandindustrialprogress.Andwhenthat

cultureshould| countryshallthusbecarefullyleavened

hoareconscious

he coloredpeo-

semigration

limitedatpresent

ome.B ecause

earnedlaymen

aredeficient

edtobetheonly

n enterprise.

toryworkisnec-

ountrybefore

edon tothe

menmustbe

ministry,and

dinthevariousde-

dscience.And

ualified,letthem

esasI havein-

hoicestpersons,

freligionand

emovetoHay ti

nities,looking

e pansionand

lbasis ofthese

migrantshould

.Nevertheless

edinall such

nicsandhandi-

ssarytosupply

chprimitiveset-

mesticartizanship.

principles,and

eduponaf irm

nsthatcannot

andcn masse

eoplemightset

artsoftheworld,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





HE8LAV E-TBAPE.

lers

lyafew of

teagainsttheirw rong

Itbecomes

o, whentheac-

nly detrimental

uctiveofour

urrace hasbeen

upfromtheab-

r,intothe light

ut, justasit is

essayingtouse

radvancment,

onoreraisedto

eepergulfof

h e al a ru m h as > p e d ,

inthrbreeze,

hmillionsof dead."

taslave-

itonly remains

byrescindingall

gatingthe

suppression.

mpactmadein

he faiththerein

hestofslavery,

barriersstrong

d-defyingca-

omncs.

rbrethren

ofunre uited

mb.Themyr-

rica, marked

shtrade,are

dingupbefore

vilized world,

f God,andin

anity,against

stounding

ef reeco loredin-

tates

epromptly

ed.Ifwecan-

eourrights,we

rd offtheat-

f themtotally.

ysuch move-

Ithink ithighly

stepsshouldbe

ss,atits coming

omus,asa peo-

goftheforeign

petitionfora

ofthetreaties

ritainforitssup-

eetoit

Y.—OnThursday

res,whileatwork

ntineandrosin

e'sB ride,Capt.

he Atlantic

enlycameuponthe

ttwenty-three


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZIME.

schoonerleft

23dof August.

ehatcheswere

notremovedun-

edorespro-

poor negro

imselfawayin

orthepurposeof

oping,nodoubt,

turbeduntilthe

nhewouldmake

rew,who might

teadofthis,

atteneddown,a

r him,andhe

e tremeagony.

ofthespiritsof

mpregnatesthe

henthehatches

essel,it isim-

storemainbelow

veminutesata

dshall have

ofthevessel

eslightestsuspi-

neinthehold,

thebodyof

ursdayafter-

.3d.

EorLONGEV ITY . —A

WeeklyAnglo-Af-

town,Ct.,gives

ngevity:

Hebron,

gmeeting.

acoloredfam-

stances)bythe

mIfoundan old

bethAdams,

nd,September,

manystriking

volutionary

gsfor me.Her

thee ceptionof

SheisofIn-

ton. She id

activeassome

,withwhom1

gagoagentleman

'sbig showwas

w hensheq uick ly

hundred,"(mean-

e showenough."

tshewasso

of herposteri-

asilyaccount-

hew orldagreat

e.''I amin-

entyyearsshe

istance ofsev-

rk,andreturned

rteenmilesa

twenty-eight

y 'slaborshere-

y-si dollarsa

she hadsuffi-

haneatlittle cot-

sout forthirty

yearshe has


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAc,. 2INE.

he wounds,and

ekedin his

cessation,and

sterand

sterIwas

veheardsuch

it tohim,Tom,

renewed.It

precinctsof jus-

ughthe grates

e writhing

llhimwhatthey

eated,butthe

espitedalittle,

ctimhesitatedto

nsignhimto a

andeath.Again

ouredupon

sthe chords

ned.

pIw e'l lbring

oor, crushedv ictim

nderthe horrid

faint toshriek,

ecutionwasonce

tionsasked.

"

rginia "

on'tknow

Ineverwas

lingvictim,

irginia . "

nsi months

him "

ndthoshriuk ing-

thedespotism

allforwardon

brokeintears

eddow n "

llains tothe

dandled

eksbefore

ghforhim to

enaway.

V ER Y. —Thefo llow -

ayconcernap-

nsof theNew

ay,August

erbythe

acingallfree

idsurveillance,

teonshipboard

ffectthofirst of


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





on.

tember,1830

lChurch,inthe

tConvention

se United

historicalim-

rweregardthetimes

ssemblagewas

forinteresting

on.

enplacein

narrested in

r rebellionand

tsessionsof

ralSouthern

eliberateupon

manwhohad

sfellowblacks

veq uestion,

earsofarduous

nd noble-heart-

emstheforlorn

nsurrectionand

wasinthemidst

nwhich,two

tedinthepassage

uspreparedthe

eoftheB ritish

ritSmithtoConvention

Sept. 3, 185 .

estIndia Eman

srejoicinginthe

J uliet.Indeed,

irredupwith a

hich,whencontrast-

sof 1837and

s morethana

thedoctrineof

mankindfrom

e,beatingwith

nesoul,tending

adeupof mil-

cularlives,gift-

yof attractions

late,orcrystal-

substructuresor

allnationalities

ndtribes,whose

nsoneachother

orbour atten-

rsallife moves

gnessedat,as

utmovementsof

towardssome

attraction.

ventful,there

swellas among

altotheoccasion.

ysITherewere

fthe great


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ANMAGAZINE

thodists,combining

lo fSt. F rancis

poweroforgan-

emeek bute ua lly

mainswithusi n

thefatherof

ul,whosesplendid

uence inthepul-

smsinthe wa-

realivingtradi-

thesa intlyand

oseviewsofthe

narein triumph-

amHamilton,the

parsespecimens

edayplace in

eautifulspeci-

illiamHamilton,

s,duringtheNew

street,loaded

daskedwhere

nthatcity in

renticedtoaman

ffin theSouth-

flabor,he

kandreceived

aywhileat

istresscameout

olding,sofurious,

mildlyinterfered

andthreatened

tofthelad with

atthismoment, touse

adbecameconvert-

o behisown

.Earlynight-

oB altimore,

severejourney

dingenuityto

wenty-three

mertune insup.

fromhiscart,

ie onmyiand inwinterincutting upporkforEllicots'

vebeenstrongand

r,forin one

somefourhun-

endfe ll inw ith

n1828- , w ith

,professionalduties

toanac ua intancew ith

ndantoftheRutherford

:hewasengagedata

• 'cuttingup"for apork

kcity hewasasplen-

e-and-twenty,anda

itV asastrangeen-

ryloftover-lookingthe

averinhand,recite and

f HomerPindarand

SlaveryandA nti-Slavery

335,states thatB en-

t anti-slaverypaper

orrect.Shortly after

uri Compromise,

Tennesee,publishedthe

tState,athorough-going


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





O V ENTION.

rsandpublish-

ersalEmancipa

erypaper— whose

ationalEra" to

shedin theslave

-30, theco l-

es weremuch

emigration:there

Hayti,and al-

dbeen diivcuto

nd brutalcon

lonizationin

nsomedistricts

edwhiteswould

ored menat

nd givethem

o getthemto

0,thatthe

hed,HEZE IAH

ofcallingto-

ntionofcolored

f thePotomac,

ngviewsand

movementeither

inationtore-

conv incedof

ndingagainstthe

tates,livingin

pressionand

edtoCanada

othedecisionof

tionwhich

headdress-

minentcolored

uestingthe ir

ndproprietyof

,a saddler,workingat

cewherethispaperwas

deeplyinterestedinthe

himselfwithwith Mr.

forehisjournal had

dhis mantlefellupon

minLundy,andthere"found

ble,orlets energeticthan

ndstatedthatif

numberwar-

ice ofthetime

ecteddelegates

onthspassed

died within

t alinefrom

visitedMr.

statedhispro-

copyofWalk-

ughit mightbe

ohavepublish-

ever,here-

mptoryorderfrom

tantlyto Phila-

tionmatter.He

assembledto

portsonCanadaof

on atasubse uent

ight, andnearthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ltimorerejoicing

ct but, inthe

downthe Ches-

byMr.Zollickof-

y ofF riends,a

andtriedfriend

ferusedargu-

s,todissuadeMr.

vention,point-

fficultiesofthe

dthe deepin-

ncaseof fail-

onandentreaty

ber,Mr.

delphia,andin

tationaskedevery

the Convention

outit thef irst

ningof the

d,"whoever

dinga conven-

" F ina lly , reach-

hefound,insol-

tlemenwhohad

dwhohadconsti-

es:withawarm

en,Mr.Grice,who

mthepeopleof

dasdelegate.Alittle

fPhiladelphia,

dbywhatright

theirseatsasmem-

a hintfrom

movedthatDr.

orarymemberof

tenedtheDoc-

rsi ta ll, grave,

bersoftheZion

phia,entered,

htthemembers

d undertookto

ple.Another

nditw asmoved

ectedhonorary

menwouldsub-

wouldaccept

ership,which

eAbraham

W.C.Pennington,

ward,ofRochester,

n,and— Adams,

sionwas emi-

ninsC . More l,

onthatsubject,

chtherewas a

hepointdiscussed

that "thelands

ouswiththoseof

wordsynony-

theword similar

orel,with

defendedthere-

down,andthe

Convention

ntoCanada,passed

theAmerican


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NMAGAZINE.

answered,and

f the land do

presentmy

andhewillgive

ytoyou,and

eatestrespect

Gricewentto

edtheq uestions

inney . Thisgen-

ooreye-sight,

wouldcall on

getanswersof

weight.Hecalled

omptlyagreedto

Mr. B inneyw ould

ciatedasanau-

inneyagain

rfell through.

mshis"Dred

s.

onof1832,

ra wantofcre-

dtosit asafull

fromamongthe

sheardonthe sub-

trineof"our

coloredconven-

man.

coloredpeople

gratedto Hayti,

edthebusiness

latteryear

ofPublic Works

ficeheheldun-

oengagedin,

f,machineryand

threeyearshe

omedto the

amesJ . Mapes, the

datthevariousworks,

yhumaningenuity

tinthiB city,lodg-

owofhisoldfriend

innings,133

ailedourselvesof

gleanfromhimthe

eimperfectlyput

ectwithout

tinenceatthis

ebeenbetterfor

everleftthese

-sevenyears

eughnot with-

unesofthat

hmarkas he

d andupon

chhewasbom.

ndyear,before

tualprime,he

leadingideas

nce acted,con-

eviatetheir

leforlegal

sinearly

avedonewith

smaturedin-

thew idew orld,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A T I N S .

ationswas

e hadbeen

ndwalls,nota

ness,loveand

evelvetcarpets

agesofloveliness

eingbypainter's

sedthe eyeand

magnificence

stlyclothing

titw asnotthe

ndrightdevel-

herhadbeen

kingmoney,and

nstrivingto

sitioninsociety,

theworld,to

thecharacter

lsiveson.His

suponhisbody,

ssoul; she

tstarvedhis

dbea truear-

aveintoher

andbeauty,the

gon thesoulof

oveandtruth,

ducethegrand-

etryofatrue and

me, a loveforthe

d beensacri-

yandfashion.

ichshouldhave

of precious

attered,was

ofchance.At

nforcedbyau-

flatteryand

it wasnoten-

tionswere

andfromhis

characterre-

de,whichran

se istence,and

rs.Oh,if we

l thecrimes

hissin-shrouded

ldofours,how

gfromthe

rtheweakening

uldalwaysbe

ections,thebirth-

the altarupon

kindled,from

rth strengthen-

he greatdrama

ghtened,affec-

nandjudgment

e youngwife.

blessedwith

eredthe arena

edid notlinger

ofguidance

werenotlikesomany

eeds ofhighand


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





en weight

oozedawayits

hethathad

itasideasa

rheart ofits

shesuponits

ngeringaway

ampsweregath-

s namewas

eringawayI

scoming,though

ringbeforeher

erefadingfrom

mnow,"

relythatis his

edaw ay inthedis-

oman uneasy

e1Iam soglad

redinthe eyes

atdyingbed,for

ceived.Hehad

ketheywishedhis

wanedaway,

soul-sickening

tten,forgotten

eed,forgotten

dissolved,paus-

thresho ldofe -

tthegates of

me,"againshe

lasttearsshe

prung toher

ngherhandsto-

fewbrokensen-

eand q uivering

strengthand

hohaddesolated

s sunshineto

s."Hehas for-

dagain,"butI

ofdeathispass-

changethe

ightnessof eter-

e forthegolden

e andturmoils

restofheaven."

fainter,they

erdeceiveflit

e,and knew

dto soothetheir

thethrobbingof

verofherbrain.

oftheirgriefthe

hsuffering,and

nythroughthe

assedoverthe

abridgeof

rcheshoveriag

hedarklocks

osedthew a en

ndlaughingeye,

essslumberof

dfromthat

serwoman.She

hanovertornako

ample, gladder

ndlethefiresof

funiversallovo


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NWAOAZIN .

oerof tjIeColorcb$ lacesof

ON.

nbeendiscussed

andyetitre-

,to thechurch

humanredemp-

totheeconomy

andChristian

God's moral

ismadeforwaste

tisnoteasy tosee

naffordtowaste

hichGodhas

me,that tak-

portionsofthe

eof,ornot

ingtocivilize, is

h policy.Take

amily,in any

eymaybeinthe

fcivilizedelement

theeffortofthe

ardedbytheac-

enciesto their

n,will actas

work.

edrace isa

mendsitself

the attentionof

edobserver

herwise.Arace

rypopulous

soancient,so

matelyassocia-

entsinuniversal

the attentionof

evariousen-

engagedinthe

lization.Itis

thecause ofthe

con uering'

sultmany

hfulnessandcon-

ds anda lso,

enduranceof

lves.

edmainlyby

tter timecom-

ong,andtheir

rdayhasbeen

ow,whilewe

ear.Uponthis

,thereis adeep

emindsof en-

oughoutthe

y comeforus

manhood

acesinthecom-

zation.

dthere,individ-

glingup from

veslowlypro-

s:whilesome

othershave

versity,andnow,

armgratitudeto


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





GPOWEROfTH«COLOR DRACESO TIIEWORI,D.

ughtandadeeper

wnrelativepo-

o f thew orld but

stakenofa llthe lo-

eecoloredmen

an theSouth.

theWestIndies,

acencies,are

ranknessby

nthe greatfield

rturn, colored

theworldaree -

isfactis to

momentinthis

glanceof

oftheworld,is

reciatingciviliza-

se . Andhew hose

fishtolove the

not,inanysense,

thinkdeeper,

ourthoughts

elypatriotic

ctionstheinterests

owbeing

uotaofcivilizing

ecommonwork

andvigorous.

emen,there

etomatters

etodiffer.

a peopledoes

ueina meas-

radictthefact,

plefromseeming

scendantsof

hersonsand

artersoftheglobe,

,forChrist,for

or humanity,

teousnesand

inlyvery

dhopefulman:

ntheworldover

gonthe faceof

ne,and even

ecoloredman.

amazingpow-

urhistory

cetheworksof

tourown liter-

cienceandart,

veringpeople,

neralimpression

ndsofthe peo-

heprovidenceof

thegreat

oftheworld's

ortantfacts

omuchwick-

teduponthecol-

bof religion,yet

pudiatedevangelical


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NMAGAZINE

k einstitution.- o f

forus.

thehigh-

ored youthof

nterandstandw ell.

hecovirseof

ecoloredpeople

wentyorthirty

t everyattempt

wus up,has

therwelook

ouslegislations,

heology,allhave

rilliantvictory

e coloredpeople

verwhatwas

onvention,which

altimoreinthat

assembling

citedmuchatten-

State.The

ventionatonce

wup whatthey

ely,toadoptways

jection ofallthe

e State.When

ographicalpo-

lthandcharac-

numberof her

omparedwith

s,andthe fact

nforyearspre-

eonehand,and

eparingonthe

resultmaybe

ntofany action

chingthe

rogress ofthe

tasvirtuallya

negro lubor.

embered,

ehave,in afair

don foryears

dthisvictory

holdersassembled

owedobjectof

oil.

redpeopleof

ornat-lave,and

emyself tobo

withtheMiddle

eystoneState,is

stone,& c.

city ofB alti-

enthousandslave-

onbelowthe

dersintheState.

nd,perhaps,

rsofMarylandare

rsinthe Union

ndgenerous,but

nnical,e trava-

endthrifts,

ertines,with

d position.A

man ofmark-

arylandhasa


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





GPOWEROTTHgCOLOREDRACESO THEWORLD.

DSCHEMETORTHEEX -

REEB LAC SANDF OR

ONIN1831.

cplanofop.

rbrethrenof

edintheirconflict

r State.In

aboveyear,Mr.

ngofresolutions

nd,thefirst of

sedpropor-

olorinthis State,

theevilsgrowing

unrestrained

s,theirhabitsand

sistence,and

EPORTIONofem-

gclassofthe

ectsofmomen-

ontothegood

eswasanor-

etobringin a

edsaidcom-

aryusageplaced

hesame.That

which,in due

mealawof the

as follows:

ted, Thatitsha ll

ontopurchase

tto,orfromany

pork,beef,mut-

rye,oroats,un-

ulattoshallatthe

a certificate

e,orthreerespect-

neighborhood

tyinwhichsuch

heyhavereason

hatsuch free

estlyandbona-

such articlesso

uch slaveshall

yfromhisor

erseer,tosell

nypersonthusof -

onsofthisact

tyoffivedollars

apena ltye ua l

hearticlepur-

hereofe ceed

methepre-

eecolored peo-

body,dis-

nwehave

atingtothe

Maryland.

y theGenera l

atfromandafter

hallnotbe law-

r holdingany

etoliberate,

ave orslaves


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE

gnitudeofthe

uggest.

NDRESOLUTIONS.

the Report

byMr.Senator

Convention:

tionsbeg

nventionthefol-

eresubmitted

Convention,all

ered,anddis-

ime allowedto

ever,wastoo

entertain fully

alpaperspropos-

onminor points,

sethatsuggest-

beofconse-

primaryimpor-

committee's

osede pulsion

egroesnowre-

epolicyadopted

ofrestraints

enecessityof

ationtogivevi-

ofthatyear,

mperfectionof

desuetude.

seq uestions,

conclusionthat

nttoundertakeany

movalofourfree

State,andthat

tate,andofthat

uiredonlydueen-

nthis subjectal-

chadditionallaws

ocarryoutthe

tures,tomake

striousandpro-

usthis classof

about74,000.

theyareesti-

ndmanumissions,

00.

a numberof

aslaveholding

itself,anevil,

ceivedtobe

edthat aportion

d unproductive.

sewith ama-

movalwould,as

fargreaterthan

Marylandeversuf-

ofB altimore

remorethan

em,employed

tsoras laborers

ndustry.In

oftheState,

nsabundant,they

griculturallabor,

thatquitea large

tbetilledwith

ictstheysup-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NaPOWEROrTH COLOB B 1> K ACE8O TUB WORLD.

f colorasshould

thereafter re-

d registersof

fmanagersof

enow.

speculate

cesw hichmay

reaseamong

edorwill,within thepeopleofMarylandofa freeblack

gof theoneorI population,aninferiorrace,whoseproper

re uiredtheboard condit ion, whenmi edw iththesuperior

olonizationSo-1whiterace,few willdenytob«that of

mthe removalofservitude,oratleastof well-regulatedsub-

Liberia.Ifthe ordination.

he boardwastojThe committee,withouthesitation,

erplacewithoutj recommendthattheLegislaturebeinvoked

t,and iftheyre-

en thesheriffof

iedbytheboard,

benecessaryto

of 1831,aud

ovalfromthe

uty ofthe| Stateofallpersonsmanumittedhereafter,

ethembeyondi Amajorityofthecommitteewouldprefer,

heriffsofthehowever,thepassageofa lawprohibiting

nenumeration

thefree blacks

, butite pressly

freeblacksthenin

ifthey sopleased.

policyofthe

mpulsoryremoval

numittedafter

viewtoprevent

creaseofthis

committee

gthis policy

amereasons

atureof1831

heactof that

operative.F ew

toLiberia,or to

State.Nocorn-

rinfuture.

thattheState

policyinregard

,andentirely

enthe willshall

tatorso long

affordaproba-

nwasthedelib-

sefacultieswere

dnotovercome

ath.I thasalso

pectivemanumis-

hibited thatin

f realestateby free

ed,andthatno

and,who

d beallowedto

rtheir compul-jInregard tothosenegroeswhohave

d,ortothe clerksIbeenmanumittedsince1831,it wouldseem

manceofthe

,andthelaw

wasalmostfor-

gentlemenof the

ttendingthe in-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





NUAGAX LNE.

upportby

evilwouldbe

emofthepower

roesgoingout

toit,theLegis-

dbythegeneral

ver,allowsan

ther general

allawapplicable

ecil,K ent,and

believedtobe

fficient thelat-

centlybeenen-

venottimeto

dothersubjects

butthey think

egislaturemay

suchlegisla-

skedforas upon

wisdomofthe

nkwillenhance

coloredpop-

ghmanyvol-

undredandfifty

dto askthe

minone body.

ndislikelyto

urtherlegislative

reparingtheir

tedachapter

utes.Should

he Legislature

avebeendone.

kit advisable

ailedbillsor

edtothe Legis-

e done,they

bjectsonwhich

hegeneralpur-

toappointacom-

sof theConven-

toassistinpre-

enecessary,

isdomanddis-

determinethe

fonthe various

n ofthisCon-

recommend

ptionofthe fol-

ntionconsider

removalofthe

f Marylandas

nduncalled-forby

ichcouldjustif y it .

gropopula-

oroughlycon-

the endthatit

sandproduc-

poseofdi-

theevilswhich

sive increaseof the

of thisState

re-affirmed,and

etotheact o/


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





REGALLERY.

ergroundRailroad.

atow eringrage.

ftheAfric-

whenitsq uiet

sitorsofany

chairinmuch

tilyin uiredwhat

dhimclosely)

erydemon.His

edtoe pandwith

broadbreast

surgesofthe

of astorm

nuedits hold

l(Colt'srevol-

hion)whichlay

et.

ofdarkhue,

hiness andhis

he furiesjustlet

pit.

within-

n'ssake,say

dhe, withanem-

derall over."I

a imedheagain, sti l l

houldhecross

bal-

nce,happily,

dw ithoutabating

nceormanner,

herapidlystrode

plywith my

otascertainby

tfamousplateau

,Delaware,the

ndtheAllegheny

ivesouttothe

.

oungfellow,

roportionsofan

ngthebreadthof

dwaslarge,

ide,as werehis

road.A real

etthegeneralaspect

d,andeven

e citement.

of alarge

y-fed,overwork-

ay ignorant,

goftheworld

me,andB ill,at

had neverseen

uthehada pair

ears,twostrong

thattime,he

ownbenefit and

, toseekout

ecoulde ercise

.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

ernNewYork.

penter,who

ationonwhich

en,tothe slave

out him,would

abouttheNorth

eciallyhisown

dullandindif-

heway.His

ythingsaidin

elpaboutthe

ellentadvantages,

hem forhek ept

nganda strict

wasfully pre-

ertainforhimself

ndsomestories

rdaboutthe

yshouldhe

anatural curi-

illandlived

ough, too , itw as

t Thisla tter

emark,henever

ullymakeup

enevercouldlead

athebelonged

asterthereof.

aymorning,

ldueprepara-

ontogoa dis-

ion,but likea

enorthward,

rnedhimself

dtookpassagein

Theroad,then,

ack,anditwould

ethinks,tohave

ill,traveling,

ntheprimitive

generalthing,

ourhero pro-

acyof agentle-

edinduetimeNorth,

mummylaid

uietlydownupon

dfactory,and

ountry.

staidNorth,till

rmorninghe

hisslumbersby

ubbingouthiseyes

standbefore

nd aposseof

unceremoni-

mblebutre-

,Maine the

nheardofin

s ofsong,by

eontheold

edtohimselfin

edidhethink

riablylurks

dthatthesamew ho

ferocious


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





TUREOALI.ERY.

ingroom,after

er.

bletoe am-

dates,willfind

undsof the

rNewEngland

ournalsofthat

edom.

. D. , Es . ,

erthroughthe

eenemiestohu-

tedfolly,stray-

heretherigorsof

gsof hunger

.

ver,arrived

willingslave

hehasbeenre-

rtandhappiness

reoverthebeau-

wemeannegro

s simple

dormisguided

s agreat

gslave-owners,

eremadeac-

entsofNorthern

orsgenerally.

ringout so

hehorrorsof the

ll, f o rastanding

oonhewase a ltedto

preacheramong

rethus teaching

rsof Northern

erally,B ill,

manner,wasin-

elyinq uitethe

fslavesde-

taconventionof

asheldtoen-

.if possible,pro

y.

edB ill.His

reedom,and

ofthe master,

pressed,placed

timationfor

fthe "B oys"

mastersforthe

tedNorth.

sa lsoagain

hful,penitent

er.

econsternation,

eplantation

ll'sespecially,

lishedthatB ill,

orthe second

r partstothem P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

withhim.The

It wasup,it

, itw asup.

notamurmur,

erof us.He

himbythe

utyetthroughthat

gedbecamehis

nghiseyes(I can

oughknowing

theverydevil

reasingitonly

, norcared,

rm uponme

ce aspe llthat

sI heldhim.

ment,as-

uddenlyrela -

plodedlamp, sud-

e-likearmswhich

nge emotion

ingbut one

oudsplash

ow,whichtold

t,I ranto

ndgave itone

plashitfollowed

aretold,and

nssupreme."

tionofmyown

me,beforeIleft

causeGodhadim-

ertyin my

dmaintaining

edto remove

editselfbetween

orethanmy

hood,andto my

bridgewhichI

nofurtherim-

y,andI soon

eIhaddetermin-

keup my

whichour

illenteredour

tementw ehavede-

ming, " IItaveseenhim,

emanwhoclaim-

himinthestreet,

that hedidnot

thecommunity that

meet.

ero,inallthe

nthenorth side

ectionofthe

WX S E X D .

pursue,

calrightsand


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ULDPURSUE.

andprivileges

tiatedstateof

rmitustoen-

atethisproblemby

thedifferent

ndbythespirit

alarts,whichal-

ithcharacter,

ortheconsu.

can havethe

monschoolsfor

,thecultureand

sandcollegesfor

eretheymay

owledge,which

verturningthe

ngthanthe

nunderthe

manliberty,

are created

Himw hocreated

ts,amongwhich

rsuitofhappi-

ctedthatw e

lysubmittothe

are sounjustly

wecallourselves

hdishonor,suffer

obetornfrom

serable,crouch-

ranklinand

msandPatrick

tthecommon

veprotectionto

eencroach-

cures toevery

estlabor,asan

onsthatareyet

seteachings

strousconse-

eserviletools of

ngtoeveryin-

inflictuponus,

sentiment,and

ncharactersof

suffer our

"Itis oneof

trines,published

dfromtheros-

common

aracterand in-

mandsrespect

ableambitionin

emulationin

present,points

dbrightantici-

spiring spirit

ssopeculiarly

ausesmento

rningsandsand

zones,suffer

eicyrealms,in

simmensetreas-

wealthwhen

ney,itistrue,

dwhenplaced


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

coralinsect,by

reefthatstems

ocean.They

pointthemto

ngupinthe

ynastiesof

utthetruth,up-

flongestablished

stvenerated

untilhemade

nenttrembleupon

handedand

eresiesofRome

nedhostofthe

asofsupersti-

y,andheldup

dmiringworld,

efugeofliesthat

ple,drivingthem

air.Truth,even-

justinthesame

matterwill

ndyoumightas

urrentofNiagara

gress.

tideof popu-

blastinginflu-

elvesupona firm

justiceande ual-

anksin our

ndintegrityfor

ureandrefinement

olsandcolleges

urgeneralrela-

sinspiredwith

welfareofour

strifeandtur-

gnity,the

proscriptionmay

ndbeataround

maybeatupon,

verw helmus but

mourloftyemi-

tendourarmsand

rom thedread-

orruptand

drawnthem,by

esofbaseparty-

endrivenalmost

esomesys-

mongourselves,

ect,insteadof

heclassthat

enwe shallbe

ndrespected

mnething at

e ua lcontest

hestreamof

pediments,and

afts,and make

thethings of

andbringthe

and notcontin-

etide,with

tus,place usno

tchart orcom-

rywindand


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





seethedayarrive

tressofthesea:

chant lessboast-

untainwave,

engagedin

o usthanthe

eacefullyandq uiet-

t le w eneedno

radicallycon-

eyaremightyin

dstrongholdsof

heyaremorepotent

widerswaythan

hef fectua landpo-

gpress,com-

neshop,on our

rdasfail."On-

,marching

gh-beating

sofpurpose,andde-

heworkwill

eshallhavethe

ponour brows.

LLY .

pectationstobeguardedagainstbyemigrantsto

ism,that

ppressionare

ainindependent,

ndividualsso

theiraspirations,

ifeonalevel

dservileplane

ntmind orifby

nrestless under

nfranchisement

to theother

andisledtocovet

hasnoproper

.Thebentofthe

seithertoolow

ainine uil i-

allthedas-

r assumesthe

periousdes-

eingtrueofthe

,wehaveherein

ecoloredemi-

hepalsying

en,as ithasnot

emindsofthe

nited States.

thenoble

ficeofindepen-

men.Manyof

ththee pecta-

oyment,suchas

hiscountry.

onsthanto

gesundersome

semployment

domestickind


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AOAZIHE.

otbeenamassed

sofindustrythat

fagriculture

Laborisstill

dstate.Every

ulatetobehis

phisownavoca-

nlyconscious-

energiesmust

independent

emigrantsof

sprinciple of

ybeforetheob-

mselvesintheir

murmuredagainst

irattentionto

edfortheflesh-

andthe garlic

UnitedStates

eywerewholly

ethat theireyes

onlydeservedto

inthe seaover

thoseof that

ites,whichwere

ndof Godin

hithertheywan-

misedland.

atnumberoi

pectationofbe-

onor andemolu-

eyethehis-

omadepublic

embarkedfrom

regoingforthe

cpositionsof

the Haytians

deputationof

mpudenceto

oyer,withina

valin Hayti,

tedwithsome

olument.And

tremeintow hich

antswillrun.

bers,the wait-

acks,thechim-

engersofwhite

irvainimagi-

hefalseconcep-

betherulers

dentpeople,

curedbytheir

edin theblood

ouldbe more

lorablephantasy

fittedtobethe

mancipatedfree-

ptionitisi n

bowsonhis

ofa whiteman,

oplewhokeep

60,000white

resI Neverthe-

anticipationsof

1824.Of

toamost woful


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





orhindrance,

seof the irrightful

nmentoftheir

sandthe appro-

nsmayfeeldis-

ands.B utnatural-

ontentfor the

thoindustrial

forethem.In

ythe mostper-

dpeopleofthe

ironsofshaking

slaverythat

ertheirminds,

preparethemselves

entfreemen,can

ction presented

nthatofferedby

tsofHayti.And

eratumthatall

cupationsshould

epathwayof

vertheirlotmay

that industrial

oamassedin

stoasystemof

heother hand,as

hatthepo lit ica l

etheorizings,so

ascentstateof

ownto practical

ejoicethatthe

alreadycom-

must alwaysbe

usdivestedof

dfalsee pecta-

on,colored

ndamongthe

blefieldinwhich

thto thefull

dentmen and

pacitytobethe

unes,theshapers

de ua linevery re-

e nineteenthcen-

Ta lksw ith

es."'B y

B urdick, pub-

hinkof

"askedDr.

,inEdinburgh,

o."Colored

" Theideawas

vaciousAmeri-

inofthought

or thetime,a

k ?" isaq ues-

shavetakentoo

How many , or

veeverspoken

y F ora llthey

uthernthralls,

eir wrongs,

edyknife-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

fpossible,than

opeful,morede-

ssinregardto

tofeeland

wrongperpe-

,thepossibility

Thefollowing

her,of

keeper,""color-

o enterthepul-

aveforgotten.

eethinking,hasI thename)acoloredclergyman,onceat-

erent,airabout] temptedit,buttheyputhim injail."

f romMr. R ed-

havenothingto

othere,pay all

sermonsaboutsub-

"

eonthatduty "

n. Oneday I

adgivenallthis

,andthat itwas

in uired, " be-

"

" oneman

ister saidthat,

mnotsick a

copyMr.Red-

n churchin

gourreadersthat

Mr.Redpath's

he conversa-

e,on theirpart,

ystemasinV ir-

.We havemark-

chwowould

ers,butifwe

compriseone-

ctionhero,"

3, isanarrativeof

st andif,aswe

eafew more of

ginia,thatsoilwill

strugglefor

dhasyet wit-

plain,terse

ividpictures

avedespair.

pt.

athea

adescriptionofwoftlof theoldhero

yorJ \ ew lork.

a pro-

rican Church.Is

dmanin

t'saveryfine

w ouldte llyouto

. That'sano ld

e African

strangers,'and P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





Tournament,

d thecon-

narybat-

interesting

egame,which

e periods.The

eChaturanga,

e tendsfrom

.C.,downto

fourpersons

s uares, suchas

resnotbe ingdis-

ver),buteach

aking,rook,

dfour pawns.

ayers(two of

heothertwo)

ebishopsoc-

res, andcouldmove

me therooksw ere

andthepaw ns

uareonthef irst

amew asasit is

hmoveadiew as

hpieceorpawn

ondperiodis

hatranjorMe-

dsfromthesi th

closeofthefif-

dice hadby

ndthe game

etweenfourper-

wo.Thealter-

dandpowers

fore.The

dplaces,andtwo

niteduponone

thertwoupon

e fourkings

ersorcounsellors,

a, ne ttothe

movedonlyone

odernchess,''

e fifteenthcen-

sellor,"of

formedintothe

omtherank ofa

mostpowerful

ningthepowers

bishopwas

agonal,instead

movementstotwo

paw nsw ereper-

to advanceone

ptionof theplayer.

s enhanced

therightof cap-

sintroduced.

sgiventhe

racticeofmak-

oardof tw odif fer-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

f-mate,printedin

.Cook,anddedi-

onsoftheInsti-

hiladel-

sandstudents,

e B oardof

5 . " Phila -

nia,notwith-

e slaveStates),

heducational

gladto seethey

the fullestad-

stituteat

thmostof the

States,inits

on,itsade uate

sofinstructors.

uthin Phil-

1842,thepres-

1851,andthe

tion,entirelyun-

orators,whoare,

ftheSocietyof

ichthis institu-

dfrom "be-

adebymembersof

oftheInsti-

d improvement

e es, toqua lif y

ndinstructorsto

n thevarious

g,orthemechan-

torsdoes not

endance they

rocurefor them

themechanics

premiumfor

angedinto

epartments.The

classes:

shGrammar,

thecloseof

B ibleHistoryand

ematics—Arith-

al)reviewedand

ghQuadratics

h—C rit ica lread-

t Composition

History Physica l

ndPhysiology.

ssonsandRead-

y A dams'and

.

matics—Higher

ms Geometry

oleninebooks)

ometry.Eng-

Chemistry

sics—LiberaPrim-

ico V irgil iiyEneas

mmarreviewed.

uirethepupils

videnceofgood


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





kMarmadukeC.

edCope,

mH.B urr,

uaL. B a iley,

rMori- is, B enja -

nall,RichardM.

amM.Collins

whoaretheOfficers

Opinionoj

hanIntroduc-

Ev rie . A lso , an

nessayonthe

nathous

yic-rittenfor

,'hi/Dr.S.

ns:'

hetormentors

rehehas "left

tswouldsay in

t."None of

epublicancom-

toocelebrated

the mental

a braceof

udgelabor-

bethelawof

eConstitution,

ouncetobenone

"of theAl-

edistribution

ccordingtothem)

theyadduce

uche tremely

stany well-man-

irginia.We

eofthestatements

lwereflected

byladiesaswell

nthefly-leaf

sementofthe

eaded,"The

ewondered

ith thewhite

uiresuchapaper

w homdoeshe

leeingtosucha

Ourwonder

ngoverthe

Oct.4),where

heveryhighestde-

probablefact,

rsthepeopleof

donebrown,"

ion, by thepro-

hthenegroesof

theB lackRe-

fulcatastrophe.

stoftheeditors

utuponrecordthat

hat theyhavea

ce185 .

ostonTran-

eman,Switzer- P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZI E.

yofour coun-

overthatslow

ny toB e , atthe

yovertheTete-

esectionof the

passesthrough

sengineeredbya

nchman—nota

ck,withwool

owever,contra-

does notinter-

easoutward,into

ediatelyoppo-

erailroadcomes

dthat theem-

wentyfeetabove

ad,so thatthe

tobuild two

twentyfeet.

thickat the

tthetwo,grad-

ch(eight) at

nbeingfilled in

idtotheengi-

tthatwallun-

ersaw sucha

ywas,'No

ur bridgesand

familiarwith

darticlesonrail-

eyetmuchto

tobuildlike

we shouldnot

phiesasfill

verymonth,the

pers.'This

tovertwenty-

ntlyregarded

estdeference

tor,sub-con-

ATION.

nty,Pa.,

lairCo.,and

erplaceunder

eto theedu-

sIw ouldjudgeso

Itappearsto

stionjustatthis

ew yearhaving

arn thatthere

tforthee clusive

d,as Iknowyou

eeducationand

nof thehuman

pertomake

annerinw hichit

fmy in uiries

orityofother

stedforthecolor-

aleffectthanany-

ho pratethe

dpolitical ad-

manarethe first

e wantsafriend.

sbeen presided

by teachers


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





iscity,hoping

manyof your

r n as ^ r '

• £ 9 0 7 T a

s x - s -s 'E .- 2 3 a a

complete,are

nvenienttoget

ffordme great

nd complete

utIhopethateven

tis, mayheof

statistics.

bathschools

hurches,many

ngcondit ion but

much.Three

r thewhites,and

clusivelycol-

meothersmay

er,inthecat-

theybeingsup-

bythatclass of

eswhich I

ther referredto

issionchapelun-

nmergedintoSte-

ngnineteenro-

NOIS.— Last

edproperty,

asputonthe

eCounty,Illi-

estbidder.His

helaw which

ofnegroesinto

dandfound

andnntbeing

wassoldtoMr.

teenmonths."

ntmanactua lly

sfora f ineof$ 6. ' i ,

plybecausehe

boastedf reeState I

disgracea

yetwesee

icanpapersin-

ndto doany-

observeno-

ngtowardsits

variousways

arousepublic

manstatute,but

sewherewehad

eRepublican

pinionthatun-

willcommitit-

rm,its successis

esayit should

anceofgaining

opaity in

do anymore

dwhenseeking


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AOAZW .

ublicanparty,

attackthese

demandtheir

nthesenseol

people,and

estothepeople,

ndancyin our

his, theintel-

beq uitelike-

emorethan

ong.Herald.

ED.—It doesnot

whitemenand

uth,as arecent

strates.The

ner,"aDemocratic

not,therefore,

nlie.Itappear-

trialthatone

k ensick atthe

mannamedHicks,

tMrs. Hick sandher

redtothesick

ndthatduringhis

thedaughter,

riagebecame

dishonor.In-

lething,Wilson

withhim,and

wherehe sold

ohnGuilfo rd. We

ationofChris-

orsbyhis gos-

entthatheisa

nethat slavery

doesnotthink

nedto theAfri-

d,shouldthey

withsellingthe

is wife,but

ddecoyedaway

n,andactually

Guilford.After

tyandgrie f , the

to theirnew

he- Abbeville

becomethe

,daughterof

r, andbothher-

hbrownedby

interested

alf,anda writof

utagainstthe

ofprobateorder-

ren.TheRev.

sfiedwithhisshare

taken thecase

e State,not,

ctationofgetting

in,butto get

ponhimbythe

eaffair,which

estimonyat the

nthe evilsand

volvedinthe

argument.

vementofne-

cientconse uence


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ple.

A N.

mentofpower

setuponahill it

ur friends—

heprovidenceof

uthoranded-

inkerandtravel-

nd South,call

urchandstate,

rtsoftrade and

gue,byeverypen

aof theco loredrace

ands More

be,thetopicof

n. Dr. C o did

un andmoon"

standstillat the

ebster'svoiceisnot

prejudicesremain

oremainw hile

tainsora wave

neof twohun-

cationof the

notawe into

nationofa fear-

eevilsofAmerican

ulpithasthunder-

nactmentsarepow-

handsofB rook s

rto cryfromthe

er,"sleepno

ourtaddsfresh

dScottdrcis-

ton, l iketheghost

w n, anymorethan

uldroll back,

mand."The

y,ofjustice,and

utin everyone

onall theface

eartsof hu-

thiscall.Eliza-

Clarkson,

amightyhostof

nddaughtersof

ns,the Phelps,

dCheevers,and

an nameor

eAtlantic,are

ityforthe over-

nstero f ini uity ,

victimstoall

fa Christian

manissug-

en— inthestreet,

inthecity,in

ecentral

volv ing onhis

an andChris-

rning heisthus

mighty,ofafar-

GHT.Crushed,

hemaybe,igno-

nsciousofwhat

e belongs,he


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

sentativeofmil-

onsontheearth.

storicalverity—

resentandin the

rature,inthearts,

theology—on

ramongthena-

eholdshim,and

oughhim,demand-

n,hismoraland

positioninthe

on.Admitting

now occupy,

mentsofthemost

manfamily,in

erature,andin

edlife— in

aw—is ade-

earnestness,and

ducated— their

t,anddeveloped,

eymayrightly

butetheirfull

tionandpro-

hecommonmind

t, thetree 'sinclined. "

handofa

atofa Raphael.

heoak,wasof

dwas,afew

ows andthe

udenessand

ome,tothec ul-

zation,has

s athousand

ecrosspoints

sswhich has

ofcivilizedman,

thina few

e uiringages,

,withallthe

provementof

alsareabun-

ng.Whatdoes

whatdoesitre-

emberedthateachin-

ng— madeinthe

eternity:God

art hispiercingey«

imitsofhis frame

h capaciouspowers

ow farbeyond

maytheeternalgrowth

fdivine,

oul. " A EINSIDB .

s,"whata

Delanys,Crum-

ippers,Doug-

orrises,W.J .

rs,therearenow

theringchains

ght ofour

starsofhope

rth,likePhillis

anneker—minds


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ECOLOREDPEOPLE.

llthatwhich

dsuperiority

motivesw hich

Purebenevo-

y,theirChristian

tacommercialeye

sheartthey

ichasmore to

eirhumanity

n totherights

alvationofthe

medoctrineof

ples ofhnman-

wemust be

k,to reason,and

igentcultureto

lationswhich

milyofman.

theland—mul-

lythetrue prin-

fmorals,to our

heGoodells,

theAdams,and

compeersin

truthswhich

ons butw hatw e

uponwhichour

dbebroughtinto

hearts. We

ur presentcon-

s— truthsand

energizeandin-

suponwhichthe

coloredracede-

dsbeing thus

tionswhich

ety.Wecan

country,and

thepulpit, the

sintheeducation

iononly,but in

hatthey are.

ucatedfortheir

ctorsand guides

nsofthecolored

truction.The

tendthechurch re-

uction—suchasa ll

themdemand—

ngswhichbe-

hislife.

omthelips

ten Where

obeteachersoi

Withnoblee -

ourchurches,

ew,notinthe

chool,notinthe

nthemotivesof

y theirzea l w e

he past,nor

id"those who,

could,butthe

eedstrongmen

chandvaried

edwiththe

mes—menwho


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

lationofthis laretolivein thisland,prosperandgrow.

eign,willper-

eeducationof the

nnecessityde-

aborsecuresa

sa llthecomforts

ractedbythe

p andabun-

ominthecivil

ment—driven

ecclesiastical

sinotherlands—

ch,Irish,Ger-

garians,Italians,

ucted how

it Wearemore

ada,inthe

ericaandthe

thers,forgenera-

eiseveryvarietyof

omedtotheinstitu-

hegreatmassof the

,for"wealor

why,then,

din allthearts

wesay this, w e

enceof theconti-

theshoresofnent ofAfrica,withitsteemingmillions,

elveshomes,identifiedwithus butweholdthat,if

hmaterialproperlyeducated,inthebroad senseof

lywealthinthe term,aswehereemployit, thousands

ds,thevigorof Iwouldbepreparedto gothereandbea

ryof their

reparedtoen-

ntsoflifefrom

agricultureand

ithallthiscompeti-

peopletodo,un-

rtheir position

of political

emarkbyour

tnotbef re uent-

orethose who

ichneedsonly a

keita landas

eneaththesun.

elligentChristian

edherds,tinc-

spuriouscivili-

ouscolonization

es.Educate

heartsofa

N, THENWILLITF UL IL

droomsatais wealth,andIcannotseewhenwe shall

rsinginlowbut

mid-day,and

edandthe rooms

sionwhich

bridalfestival,

eintervalbe-

marriagewith

ar,I heard

amalmosthope-

ofourpeople I

anelevatethem


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





YS ETC HES.

eirjudgments."

thing,''re-

osefaircomple -

ntitywiththe

henouremigra-

nimpatience,"I

righttosit atthe

anbecausehis

ayingandfaceiswhite ifheistoo proudtoeatwith

c l ai m ed o u r em i -

f impatience,

dashofcon-

theuseof

uered,ofcontend-

"

mpetuousyouth,

enthere wasno

ourlik ethis, it is

ameful.Istand

willonlythrow

wayhis cotton

thatI will

specttoforce

ct, Idonotlik e

omuchas to

reofit. Hence,

rewecande-

own,andmodel

withouttakinga

pattern.I

t theirownin-

eirowncharac-

hisimitation."

re younot

whole Todespise

wawaya car-

willsayamen• dinalsourceofimprovement wehadnever

wsher thatmyjlearnedto talkhadwe,fromourcradles,

ct,if itdeprivejdespisedto imitatesounds.Thebestsculp-

r hadneverwoneminenceinhis arthad

citingeffect,hedespisedimitation andthebestpoets

ordswerecalcu- andpaintersarethebest imitatorsofthe

sthoughtthatsuchj highestidealofthenaturalwith thern-

toeducatethe; selves.B utmyfriend,ifyou substitute

pinion,I set

ncombe,"having

less iscontained

everalfugitiveshad

andI hadnever

rdefence,Idid

eeinghiswife

a martialgrave,

egrofreedom.I

ghtosay,I

withthewander-

stitt il lhe la idit

n.

d, w hileothers

mentittered,

edid notthink

e.

findingvery

advocatefor

f thediscourse,

uisitionof the

edbygolden

saidhe,"and


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

e,hadgiven

ard,Iunder-

acountry

alittleprejudice

ldnottolerate

sticways,how

stic bluntness,

tgivingoffense

mycityfriend

ithallhisgood

weakness,at

hestandsin

nceoftomfoolery,

amonlyacoun-

derstandcity

ciatehisfears.At

e,andreplied,

ngor making

ple. B yaping, I

abjectmimicking.

source ofim-

susto copythat

orart.Truly

ce llentin

oapishnesswhen

sandfollies of

hatarecalled su-

wifeand

ngmanstriving

omesaftera

l thataping

tehimselffrom

nthe seclusion

akepainsto

ocialwithhiscol-

gtoassociate

t himdown

eaco loredmanin

rber,afraidto

dman,afraidto

rinhis shop,or

eanti-slavery

tom,I mayseem

n,butstillI set

.Thereis much

dominantrace,

blyfollow.

emigration

ure,manufac-

great sourcesof

otbewell for

ssthatthewhite

earts,and sobe

ductiveindustry

ightchooseto

e cla imeda

,whosepale,

brow,spokethe

anthepractical

tisapropered-

ehepaused

sone ofthose

ikea death-

ofa lovedand

ein themarch

fthought,andin

fideas."


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

dhaspromised

aracterof

undfor thatcon-

as aduty.

alpreroga-

ceourselvesby

ous sectarian

nd,fromwhich

evils.

etopicsupon

dgmentofany,

hatthehighest

people,isfidel-

Him asthe

osewho are

hehistoryof the

dslavery,itis

andagency

uccessasyet,to

avery.

he church,

fpower,wealth

gwiththemillionsof

ble,Truthand

rhisunhallowed

eatelementof

restedfromhis

ignedforthe

ellas thestrong,

ndtotallysub-

voicesof the

okenin rebuke

ehas shedthe

catesofthe

dgmentof the

meis rapidly

ragentwill

sfoulmonster

dofGod.Let

deofthisgreat

preparefora

to useHis

anceofthepoor

aveforgotten

fthatrighthand

owriteanew

fit.

waswith

ebodirected

efa ithamongthe

onwork,and

rydepartment

desecrated,

od thecriesand

slongsincehave

n.Thereisnot

urtsbuthas

ans thesoulso f

vesarenow

eforeGod a ll

,andGod will

ndrelated to

relieve«sof

rrythe burden

ofajust God,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





PPS.

edingunderthe

ualitieswe

ourselvesand

y,but alsoto

uthandjustice

weaponswe

naremoral

trustinHimas

nts,thefatherly

.Letthe tyrants

ndthe irsmallre -

orkofoppres-

orsethantheyhave

salmost drawnto

bileeisat hand

whenHe shall

en-hearted,to

ves,andthe

othemthatare

acceptableyearof

engeanceofour

mourn, . . . to

ashes theo il

ness."

eentiments

o,thatthehigh-

ecan taheisto

emostomni otent

ourhearti is,

tthemostw eigk y

ecanac uire , «

shigh andholy

ehasever

efortyrantsto play

whoact in

erthey ascend

ristheir posi-

lieve,with

tinthe earthof

hatlie atthefoun-

vernment,andwhich

Hsgloryandthe

the bestreasons

suponourpeo-

theymaybe

inwhichthey

hining

bowers,

vine,

onehours.

wind,

ones

a llInotw eep

regone.

ever

e sky

omestead'swalls,

hadowsfly


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ANMAGAZINE.

efacei

hwavingbough,

1notweep

ow

spersstealing,

ivine,

,sunof autumn,

wsrichlyshine

blending,

oriouschord,

nding

Lord."

fter year,

n,

ylove

orning'sdawn,

ove,

akHispraife.

one,

ys.

sowell,

fe-longrace,

God,

ssedface.

ong,

goneby

hallowedhour,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





IRGINIA.

dailypa-

anaccountof

,thoughdeeply

offreedom,only

gofastateofaf-

V irginiare-

berty-loving,tyr-

erWashington,

atrirkHenry.

d withimpar-

story,wecollate

papersofthe

ableinstitu-

n"says:

thisshort

sundoubtedly

hoseconnectionw ith

borderwarfarein

mefamiliarlyno-

olecountry.

earanceinHarp-

arago, accompa-

reeofthemas-

th. He in uired

andmadein-

abilityoffinding

me boardedat

theF erry.Af-

nths,the elder

evicinity,and

ntheMaryland

the F erry.

berofpicks and

dthebeliefthat

res.They

nandaboutHarp

onseemsto have

h" w asC apt. B row n,

kingin any

nde traordinary.

eplotleavesno

eF erryandhis

partsofhispre-

n,whichhesup-

ine terminating

esternV ir-

ohnE. C ook , a

n,whohasresid-

y someyears. He

nga lockon

aughtschoolon

iver andaf tera

s,whereitissup-

a intedw ithB row n,

ndmarriedthere.

nofsomeintelli-

ti-slavery,but

pressionofhis

spicion.

own'stwosons,

nnectedwith

eenseen about

ghtbyB row n

yall hadbeen P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

ognizedhimasa' notreleseduntilafterthe finalassault,

im somemonths Theworkmenwereimprisonedinalarge

hade hibitedjbuildingfurtherdownthe yard,andwere

possession,in-

rdpresentedby

orgeWashing-

vedashmade

men,whocame

esentedbyLa-I Thiswastheconditionof thingsatday-

thbeingheir- light,aboutwhichtimeCapt.Cook,with

oreleaving,Cook'twowhitemen,accompaniedbythirty

oengageina slaves,andtakingwiththemCol.Wash-

nde hibitedcon-'ington'slargewagon,wentoverthebridge,

rksman.Whenandstruckup themountainroadtoward

undaynight,heal-'Pennsylvania.

andregrettedItwasthenbelievedthat thelargewag-

this dutytoar-1onwas usedtocarryawaythePaymas-

however,tookiter'asafe,containing$ 17,000government

gehehadobtain-funds,andalsothat itwasfilledwith

rryoffall the

s,whichtheown-

erthefinalde-

heproceeded,

supply other

howereto come

ryinoverwhelm-

nsprovedun-

armswere di.~-

ecarriageand jturbed.Asdayadvanced,andthe news

wagon,tothejspreadaround,and peoplecameintothe

herlargefarmerF erry,thefirstdemonstrationsofresist-

adt andhis anceweremadetotheinsurrectionists.A

retakenprisoners,jgeneralwarfarecommenced,chieflyledon

reachforcedtoiby amannamedChambers,whosehouse

nreturnedto commandedthearmoryyard.Acolored

. | mannamedHayw ard, ara ilroadporter,

mtohaveheeuwasshot earlyinthemorning,forrefusing

heslightestalarm

tionofCaptain

endoftownat-

untilthetown

osephB arley,

Hew asshotwhile

he insnrrec-

andfoundthej tionists,bythistime,findinga disposition

menanda guard.toresistthem,had nearlyallwithdrawn

s,thatthe peo- withinthearmorygrounds,leavingonlya

oners.A panicguardonthebridge.

elyensued,andAboutthistimeSamuelP. Young,Es .,

istswasatonce wasshotdead.Hewascomingintotown

wasprobably

ngtheslaves

fromfivetosi

,anumberof

ythingofwhat

armory,and

risoner,,untilat

un,whenhewas

ivingawound

eday.Hewas

nd greatlyre-

odforhis high

alities.

owntroops,

sthansi tymenundercommandofCol.RobertW.B ayler,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





IRGINIA.

sne tarrived,

ndoahside,and

rcesatthebridge.

fshotsfollowed,one

ntainB eck ham,

ntof therail-

sbreastandpass-

y.The ball

,andmade' a

khamdiedal-

swithoutfire

foronlyamoment

station.His

ssons,wasshotal-

nagedtogetback

ehis bodywas

hamgreatlye -

mediatelyraised

ner,Thompson.

ebridge,and

o thewater,,

festill remaining,

hargewas

mthebridge to-

heCharlestown

sandF errypeo-

morywalla fu-

urnedby the

rmorybuildings.

e Martins-

upperendofthe

morygrounds

ackfrom that

composedof

eredfromth-3tnn-

,andtheir at-

ofasshowing

ghtingpluck e -

hingon,fir-

ntlyled by

dthebuild-

wereimprison-

ofthem.

poorlyarmed,

rswith shot-

mewithinrange

etheelite ofthe

ered,andwere

dde teronsuseof

rcedtofall back-

ConductorEv-

e,waskilledin-

orgeRichardson

chhedied dur-

werewound-

Dr.Hammond,of

ntaineddur-

ultinginthe

ectionistsand

e crawled

nginto thePo-

rosstothe Mary-

viewof escap-

ontoCook,is


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

yfoundthe

themilitary,

ownwithout

portol'agunor

riHe-ball warn-

abletokeep

eofthe armo-

etothebed-

woundedpris-

bea large, e -

perfectSamp-

in asmall

armedmen,who

dtoshoothim

thpain,butans-

dapparentwil-

inrelationtothe

ged.

Connecticut,

ansas,wherehe

adalsoserved

The soleob-

givethenegroes

drepresentedthat

armorythene-

by thousands,

forceenoughfor

hichhewouldsac-

idhethoughtB row n

.Hesaidthat

kingforsome

utthatthewhole

enwhitemenand

tedwithoutva-

swithwhomwe

the number

itsobject,which

lanthropy.

t therifle

hat heenlisted

nsurrectionata

y,Ohio,andre-

hise penses.

mbersburg,

edacrossthe

.

nyserious

citement.The

erimmediately

l.Leestationed

ounds,soas to

ngine-house.Oc-

bycountryvol-

ot ascertained.

firefromthe

soonrepaired,

Superintendents

hoaccompanied

ouncementthat

edwithB altimore

tivesabundant

obedstobe

itedwithan ie-

reavailedof

litiesinwhich


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





IRGINIA.

gaflagof truce.

doorby Capt.

dedanuncon-

omisingthem

eviolence,anda

nrefusedall

demanded,

"Thatthey

rchout with

their prisoners

ouldproceedun-

gate,whenthey

thesoldiers

pursuethem,

ycouldnotes-

fused,and

nB rownhisdes-

asurrender.

ghbeyondear

arnest,andthe

,andthecour-

wonwarm

nterest ofthe

hevolunteers

hebuilding,cut-

ydirection.The

uads,were

or.

v inge hausted

rminedCaptain

omthedoor.

attackwas

adedbyColonel

vancedintwo

oor.Twopow-

enthelines,and

rsattemptedto

ed,butap-

irope,thespring

ectofthe blows.

oldof aladder

advancingata

douseffect

econdblowit

nwardiba

nesimmedi-

ch,MajorRussell

marina in

wasrapid

deliberateaim

stance'was seri-

gtoe citethe

keapitch offren-

emarinesponrec

e workwas

gfromeveryside,

hatthe marines'

bly.

broughtout,

nded,theywere

s,andonlythepre-

ensavedthem

on.Thecrowd

carrieda gun,

citement,and

hootthem "rang


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

aveburntitand

butdidnot he

withcourtesy,

shunteddown

hekillingof

as donewhile

dseemedvery

fhisw oundedson.

mpressionoi

erhehaddone

d thatinthe

gagedhe was

ll therespect

dthathewas

ht tocomplain.

eddying, ane -

ovedthatthey

Hee pressed

ed byhiscoun-

hreehundred

Severalim-

posession,were

,on behalfof

esengagedon

hreew hitemen

ntawayonan er-

eirproper titles

rnment:

SO THEPA R TY.

Commander-in-

cover.

ead.

dead.

s,ofConn.,

eeballsand

,ofIowa,un-

ofPennsyl-

.ofMaine,

fConnecticut,

,dead.

dead.

ork,dead.

York,dead.

Ohio , raisedin

derson,ofIndi-

ouslysent

whites

,raisedin

din V irgin

nV irginia,

Charlestown.

ania,un-

ntityofblan-

s,tents,andseve-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





V IRGINIA.

verbatimre-

us,atleast,

honor,but not

mberofCongress

hee pedit ion f romOhio , w hohadjustentered)—Mr.

mostof itmy-

ers.It isby

eentaken.I

yselffromit had

erjudgment,rath-

ngs.

youhadescap-

meanstomak e

escape butI

undedbya force

tingaway

goneaw ay , butI

osewivesand

heir safety,and

wantedtoallay

vedwe came

rthisreasonI

thebridge,and

ss on.Idid

softhosepas-

andto allaythe

dgotherein

nwhohadnore-

noranyfeeling

edsomepeople

uietly.

rewasanything

ithoutmyknow-

howeremy

everypossible

entit.1 didnot

eventoreturna

erofkilling those

ersons,ifI could

hatweallow-

repeatedly,and

notso . Yonk il l-

cornerofthe

atertank,)and

f riend, it isuse-

ctthoreportof

weremypris-

telluswho

videdthemeans—

ofsomevalne.

eelyandfaith-

myself Iwill

e

mehere. Itw as

atofmy Maker,

everyouplease

dgenomanin

dyougetupthe P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

perfectlyright

h yousofaras

d wickedly

aythisinsult-

dthat.

ht, andthat

terferewithyou

Iholdthatthe

rsas youwould

you,"appliesto

o gaintheirlib-

udon'tbelieve

eredidyourmen

f themcomef rom

m

romtheWestern

omSouthern

necamefrom

nnotfarfrom

veyoubeenin

wlately

ghtoPittsbnrgon

reyouatany

tsince J une

siderthisamil-

aper(the Con-

treadit.

ense. Iw ish

close atten-

yourselfthe

se"provisional

greeablytothe

ument,Comman-

id yon"of-

esofsin is

vemadesucha

beenaprisoner

unotpromisea

ydollarsa

ondid.

reyoueverin

vebeen.

ssummer

tw osince.

kingannoy

st.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





IRGINIA

dimplicateMr.

ymetw ith

hhim.

outthatrescue

h e ar d h im e -

veryfreelyand

ustify ingit

otcompromise

.

ugoouttoK ansas

EmigrantAid

ntoutunderthe

n, andnobody

youanswer

dingsabout

swerthat,be-

notmake,and

itI shouldbea

veyonhadany

esattheNorthon

ment

respondence.

considerthisasa

nion, thegreat-

dertoGod.

sideryourselfan

God

principledo you

abulacounty,

wrecentlydid

ty

ago.I never

time havebeen

wfardidyou

, Stephens, abont

mmitanyfriend.

overwith[ A

nt.

row n)—Who

ovement

werthat. Ihave

roughouttheen-

orthernOhio

thananywhere

tes.

utyouarenot

SouthernOhio

h.

ephens)—Were

s une

row n)—You


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

hisaffair,men-

gnew s, w ereco llecta

oneof GerritSmith's

ortwoago, inwhich

ttemptingtostrikethe

he forceofmoralsua-

dpredictsthatthene t

ectionofnegroemanci-

ctionin thesouth.

ntheNew York

ast butIpre-

boutthegist of

curwithit.I

oral suasionis

eople ofthe

derthe subject

lsome other

nmoral sua-

dyone pecta

n caseofyour

rdidIw ishit. Ie -

fromtimetotime,

dyoue pectto

en

y Ihadquitea

owthat1ought

ereaprisoner

olishlyallowed

teyour

d havebeen

t.Iwas too

eopenattackin

hroughMonday

wasattacked

.Itwasall oc-

pare thefeelings

families,andthe

o knowledge

ro(Heywood.)

attimedidyou

tioninCanada

bouttwo years

was,Ithink,

owastheSec-

ottell if Ire -

llect.Ithink

May,1858. I

tnotintention-

fusedby

bscureondates,

nthepartyat

dof thatparty. I

uremyplans. I

oretopurchase

henumberof

wcrthat.

thatwoman's

metimesprac-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





IRGINIA.

eupfor settlement

redfor it.The

ebetter.You

sily.I am

butthisquestion

negroquestion, I

snotyet. These

nme—both sabre

onetstabsindif-

someminutesaf-

ndhadconsent-

benefitofothers,

mentwasve-

und.)Ibelieve

.II.Stuartof

)wouldnot

dhavek il ledhim

towhenhecame

einonlyto re-

hadbeenloud

er"fromus—as

butintheconfu-

upposew ew ere

eMajor,Or

us afterwehad

theordersto

oot anybody

ponby B rown's

,they were

iment.

marinesfired

hemfree.

ry them

otatnil.

hemf reew ould

maninthiscom-

so .

Ithink youare

uarcfanatica l.

stroytheyfirst

ad.

tofreethe

ronlyob-

dtookCol.

watch

endedf ree ly toap-

ave-holdersto

sforthat,and

n toenrichour-

atever.

nKansas

.

ne ceptinfa ir

k J ack Po intand

anybodyit

s.

ttedtothe

e amination

edonTuesday,

tJ usticesof the

commitment

- ' ' 'I V J I IU TV I L E 1 • ' M • ' ' II I I 1I I I J ] I M U

surrenderbe-ofthe ofprisoners,andJ udgeParker's


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

ndthenandthere

nd1 thofOc-

lonouslyandof the ir

hfirearmscall-

versandpistols,

monwealth,and

GeorgeW.Turner,

eewhitepersons,

pard,afreenegro,

oniouslyconspire

ngtocitizensof

countyafore-

beland makein-

ernmentandlaws

attheymaybe

f fensdbeforethe

andotherwise

.

eal this20th

gned,

HA R GETOTHEGR A NDJ UR Y.

Inthestate

hourw holecom-

ytherecent oc-

feelthatthe

erto aGrand

outofplace.

butforcethem-

.Theymust

derableportion

devotetoyour

ury.However

nwhoarcnowin

ove tobe,still

to answerto

mmonwealth

rimes with

untilaGrandJ u-

,shalldecidethat

put upontheir

elf togivee -

lings v.hichat

eastwhenre-

oftheguilt in

lioinvadeby

ctingportionof

ethestandard

emandshoot

giniacitizens,de

nsttheirinvasion.

men,thatasa

toe ecuteover

dinthe very

Imust, astoevery

,as thelaw

untilheshallbe

dependentand

untrymen and

eise ua llyo ind-

aybe connected

alsof theseof-

n allothers,

hatoathwhich

din whichyou

youwilldili-

f encesw hichmay

dge,andthat


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





RGINIA.

nwhohavelate-

nus,confidently

yourslavesand

thebannerofin-

class ofourcit-

yet,asI am

btaina single

ationofthe

,atCharlestown,

ate'sCourt.

esidingjustice,

teswereassoci-

h: Dr. A le an-

ohnF . Smith, Thos.

berger,Cbas.

urr.

f fw asdircted

whowerecon-

aguardof80

around the

g, Es . actedas

ssistedbyAn-

heCommon-

ebroughtin,

manacledtogeth-

dhaggard,with

sonthehead.

ensseemed

,butlookedhag-

thhaveanumber

mulatto,about

adarknegro,

mpbellreadthe

ers,whowere

murder.

orthe State,

assigncounsel

adnone.

ftheprison-

rownaddressed

uarteratthe

askto have

orofthe

edmehisassur-

a irtria l and,

hatever,willIbe

ouseekmy

nymoment,

al.I have

tbeenableto

wnothing

lowprisoners,

tend inany

ymemory

s insufficient

earemitigating

urgein ourfa-

l low edus. B ut

amere form—

oumightspare

mreadytor

.I begfor

insult— nothing


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

knerpersistedinhis

rown,andask-

acceptMessrs.

hisconnse l.

htosay thatI

dapply,through

shere,to some

not nowrecol-

me andIhave

havebad no

eme.I wishfor

tria l butif I

mockeryofa

t careanything

ssaryto trou-

atduty.

haveafair

e> certainmen—

neof them—w ho

butIamnot

remember

useIhaveheard

rangerhere.I

nor characterof

veappliedfor

ubtlesscould

said before,t*

beforetheycan

hedisposition

llthis trouble

ved.

t ionis, doyou

aulknerand

P leasetoanswer

egardthisasan

circumstances.I

ulde ercise

ifitwasa

tto me.If

tme asconnsel,

portunityto

eyou willing

ctasyourcounsel

tgentleman

tts.)

ecttoMr.

l ingtotak eboth.

choftheother

eachstatedhis

bythecounsel

toryorder

publishdetailed

erthegetting of

ourtimpossible.

adbeenmadepris-

ti6edas tothe

sonerswere

oretheCircuit

subse uently

w hofoundtrue

ers.

tionofthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





EEDOM.361

R TIN.

ght1"

hundersare pealing,

the sternflashingeye

ot,ofvengeanceunfeeling

theirconflictonhigh

ethe ploughsharesofterror,

ceof slavery'sdeadsea

onthebillowsoferror,

eof thefree.

howersare falling

dampentheir blaze

slike trnmpetsarecalling

censhisgaze

restareshakingwithfury

sof tyranny'spower,

elava willbury

isenevermore.

eplessandbusy,

esoffeeling'sdeepsea

ntsmakenationsgrowdizzy,

uilttochecktheirwild glee:

fGod'sindignation

thdisenthralledfromtheircave,

ess,inbrightconflagration,

thelimbsoftheslave.

nwilddesperation,

heall-potentcharm,

theneededlibation

theirterrors tocalm.

policyis waving

silencetheroar,

monhisJ oiiahsaresaving

ntodieon theshore.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ANMAGAZINE.

lazing withfire,

sgrim sacrifice

ehigherandhigher,

ctregardsnothis cries.

shis giftstothealtar,

ringlaws allinvain:

sindoubt'ginsto falter,

dagainand again.

vensgrowthicker

oppression'sweaksoul,

brighterandq uicker,

dersstill roll

ringtheirprisonsto pieces,

anicspeech

ntsinfuryincreases,

ycurseandbeseech.

eedomshallcover

nationsodark,

d shallhover

d,inliberty'sark.

un-lightby conflictunfaded,

earid flood,

tandundegraded,

mageofGod.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





I, LY.

tasuccessfulHaytiancmigrationwille ertonthecondition

s country,andonthedestinyof thenegroracethrouglwutthe

aladies,

reatmentthat

thantotheiref-

sicianwould

eforthe rup-

ghtappearonthe

of thedeep-

n thehumansys-

esmanwillcontent

the outward

ils,becausethey

dofprobinginto

outhirth.

socialregene-

ustnotbesatisfied

aceofthings,as

ntheatrocious

simplybecause

pabletothe sight,

ee istenceof

look atthe

havegivenbirth

s,""vilestsys-

"

illconv incehim

mericanslavery

hiscountry , sti l l

uthernStates,

ditsmostlu uri-

smostatrocious

wthat the

his country,is

ntofthe North,

f theGospelin

eliesthe prin-

Independence

dtherebyturns

evast hunting

gfugitivefrom

veryNorthern

huntdown these

n andtocrushout

o liberty It is

free Statesthat

nonevastbroth-

ngthecase in

Americansla-

nknowsthat

eansofover-

onsistsin cor-

the North,soas

idandcomfort

hurchand

ugitiveslave

n-houseofthe

ormityof thesys-

lfasa man

nStatesor Can-

ota fromthein-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

f creating

thasentiment

"whenaser-

cesinearnest,and

hestrugglebetween

essed theonly

seattributes

oppressor.No

etoaccelerate

eatesuchapub-

gitiveslavesas

. W. C . Pennington,

net, W. W. B row n,

sthat such

son-houseof

akenandfallaci-

aterinfluence

aveultimately

onof the irbrethren

bondagewith

onlyhave in-

surrectionsas

whichwould

hedout,and

vebeenmadea

se whichthey

ve,as were

thCarolina,Nat

henameless

howaswhipped

litytohisinsur-

e influenceof

atedslavesinthe

mises,inthe not

rvile insurrec-

ilycrushedout.

whenwecon-

yasconfinedto

ceanalagous

tse istence, not

heworld.I

atthedeepest

slaveryisnotto

ry.1havesaid

ericanslaveryis

th,butinthe

rican slaveryis

edStates,butin

ntuponwhich

worldare still

htmakesright,"

goto thewall.

less,inconse-

eofignoranceand

g broodedover

childrenarel eft

world,bythis

ailsamongthena-

ch unscrupu-

ugal,B razil,and

enofear ofGod

underthis an-

r inhabitants,

hiteman'sslaves

nationsas

ce, w hicharea little

tto thelawof


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





rnationalityby

Titus,eighteenhun-

sinfluencehasnot

nedbythemun-

ain borestored

heLordgoforth

houtnational

beenthe scorn

onsoftheearth.

ersonalworth

vetotheindi-

atusinthew orld

ct nationality

aronRoth-

opof theB ritish

ryearsanhnmble

ritishParliament

s rightfulseat

towhich his

delectedhim.

edbecauseofthe

normouswealth

hefinancial de-

lishGovern-

traordinary

moved,thatthus

tion,and B aron

eouslysinkinto

edouttohis de>

gisthis con-

o disposedare

otoleratethe

blingHierophant

mbecileo ldkingin

nshockwithim-

hristendomby

rmitsto been-

nstthe J ews,as

trociousout-

ly andthere is

k ehimredressthe

nationalized

ctifiedbytheir

civilprivileges

ple.Great

privilegestothe

erdominions, as

notenforcere-

riesthatstillpro-

mandrightsforthe

oppressthene-

grosubjectsofher

nvidiousdistinc-

thesecountries,

hmanwillnot

sowingto the

nvestedwith

erfulnationality.

andin hisrace.

ew andthenegro

lethatdoesnot

nalizedracesto

mandingna-

rfulinshielding

dualofthe race,

yinheres,nomat-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

era lreadye ist-

eoneof themthat

entwhichwehave

hichofthemany

esalreadye ist-

owerofourrace

oaccomplish

oulah, J a lo ff ,

i Thus,then,

rthefieldofour

ior Africa,the

owntotheworkof

fe istingne.gro

whichmustbe

nd,will bea

e ceptionsthat

J ournalhas

fthisseries,pub-

beroftheAnglo-

per,by

disabilitiesof

a "secondaryob-

estiniesofAfri-

redtocreatethe

Africa we

abilitiestore-

oto Liberia,Ab-

eonthatconti-

itiesalready

w antw illbethe

sabilitiesbythe

vilization.

tate ofthe

manyprepon-

ndof thecolored

rstundertake'o

litiesofHayti.

aysaythat self-

essanddevel-

acteristics,neces-

y peoplebefore

developed

cteristicsIdo

istamongtheHay-

periortothatto

negrocommuni-

anRevolution,

soryof thatpeople ,

ofanyotherpor-

substantiatethis

erofsuccessful

n,economyof

sults,tobe at-

eliketheHay-

ysituatedto be

redstandpo into f

a,stilldepend-

ericanphilan-

o thesame

lf-reliantposition

.And asto

rica,beforethey

astartingpoint

ization,thelegal

uldhaveto be

stingtheirpower

ycheatingandde-

onceivedinthat

ywhichhas


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





hemostadvanced[ developmentonthecontinentofAfrica,

aybeabletoas- ishallbeallowedto attaintheirdestinyun-

rrights before

umingthem,dare

isis done,we

teethatall the

owincourseof

uspresenceof

rates,whonow

rafficinslaveson

etrimentof Af-

ess.

ommerce.

EED.

hingthe fol-

nsanaccountof

aslavewho

arkableintel-

pytoinform

slaveB enja-

complishedbythe

hichyoucontribu-

ssarytomakeit

ewill perhaps

ers.

masterin An-

ohewas em-

there.Hewas

showedgreatme-

.Witha piece

ter,acoupleof

ome likemate-

kingmodelof a

sgothimthe

artmentofNatu-

hlosophy inthe

olis.Hesoldhis

dshipman.With

oneyhecouldlay

mfive dollarsa

e builtanengine

eyin myhands,collect-

chfailedbyreasonof

tendedtobeemancipated.

rst cutterofa

si teenknotsan

nning this

nd theresist-

ngbody,andthe

cademy,

e perimentsfor

dsomely.B eing

theparabolic

eat,healways

withthechemi-

k esa llthegases,

wingtheDrum-

pkinsremarks

elaw bywhich

dandwrite,

hildren has


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

uedthef reedomof

cy.

leted,Iof

moneywhich

, andwhichheisto

uestionis,what

e isamerechild

his onlyplanis,

finish hisedu-

utitseemsvery

ploymentofa

s. Thepro-

ctlycompetentto

f asteamship.

yourreaders

ploymentfor

raddressedtohim

napolis,willbe

arolina)cor-

ce Gazette

ontinueas

erewillbono

youwillsee

tcannotbetold

tbecomes

me,for being

ssiveandof less

ves,thereare

enchildren,and

black."

AGAZINEF ORALL

ES—WHOA TILLA ID

tesasfollows:

cationofyour in-

gmoretodo

ththewick edpre judicee isting

to elevatehim

nby anyother

dman,andone effortbeingmade andfeelingthatgreat

kthe firstgoodwouldresultfromplacing itwithin

nty(Ohio)F airthereachofthe masses,Iwillgiveten dol-

,manufactured arstowardscreatingafundfor placinga

ealso tookcopyineverypubliclibrary inthiscoun-

bestdoublecar-try."

thesepremiumsHowdoestlliapropositionB trikethetrue

ectedbyhis friendsoftlleblackman wmt,

ge ' " * "* * « " • » - • -

.

yandpromptly

TheSentine l(Marsha ll

o 'm i edup, '

oanymorein

wifewill prove

veins.Negroes

phere'by

at,asarule, per-

gro bloodby

ativelysafeto

omenthere,with-

mation'sovery


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





stedbyAndrew

ommonwealth,

erandLawson

oners.

steachpris-

w ithnegroesto

ecommon-

tintocourt,

armedmen.

treet.andenter-

tthe slightest

ofthe people.

tbetter,andhis

len.Stevens

eclined ona

ecourtroom,ev-

arraignment,

tionof the

pointingaddi-

ners,statingthat

aulkner)appoint-

nsideringhis

avingended,had

re,hadno

otts.IftheCourt

ther counsel,it

ow.

ouldassign

barthey might

rown,Mr.B otts

nedhim, andde-

assistant,to

uldaccedeto

beveryagreea-

Greentoact

s,and hecon.

ndsa id: " Ido

ourt,butbarely

promisedafair

rcumstances

trial,owingto

aveasevere

erinonekidney,

much.B utlam

oraveryshort

nkthatImay

ndImerelyask

"thedevil may

.Iwishtosay

impairedand

e uenceof

ad.I cannot

ouldnothearw hat

rning.Iwould

donmy trial,

rthanIcould


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





MAGAZINE.

ecircumstances. A

ll Iwouldask.

orethana very

nsomedegree

st tolistentomy

stionsareaskedof

answersare. If

shouldbevery

estw asrather

entcouldbe

couldthenbecon-

ctmentto

nerscouldplead

ouldthencon-

est.

lledtostand

evensbeingheld

entoccupied

choftheprig-

uestion,"Notguil-

separately.

ectstotry

ctedbyB row nto

dphysicallyun-

alatthistime.

unsel ofhis

omhe will,of

sfora delay

emstomebut

ndIhopetheCourt

pinionwas,

elaythetrial of

ay,andthatthere

alludedingen-

nofthingswith

ed.Theywere

roustodelay,to

edingpressureup-

fthe communi-

mstancescon-

hthe prisoners

ncetothephy-

,heaskedthe

nimportantstate-

ufficientground

orandphysicians

pectingcounse l

o impediment

ayofthepris-

selas theyde-

ary,everyfacility

dintelligent

dthemterc,and

slittlereasonto

fthosegentlemen

en writtento.

tyrestingupon

ossiblewithinthe

renceto the

sightofgiving

totheprisoners,

glikelyto

onandgive


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





IRGINIA.

dintelligentlyMr.B ottssaidthaton receivingthe

ard himcom-abovedispatchhewentto thejailwithhis

hardnessofassociate,Mr.Green,andread ittoB rown,

ythelatterto saythatin

ardsat the; hisfather'sfamilytherehasneverbeenany

alwaysbeenrea-| insanityatall.Onhis mother'ssidethere

havebeenrepeatedinstancesofit.He

adheard

topersonsv isit ing

rownwasre-

i edupon

ob.M.Miller,

thecase,

mnot toconverse

therstoconverse

missedatfive

asthencarried

nd theCourt

lking,andlaid

thwithinthe

ybetter,the

s.

er,againap-

alth,andMessrs.

prisoner.

ngdispatch,

orning:

85 .

LAWSONB OTTS:

f the insurrection

veralofhisfam

untymany

yinthat fam-

withit,and

asbeentwo

.A sonand

otherhavealso

c asylum,and

is nowinsane

Thesefactscan

witnessesresid-

wedsymptoms

entinhisfirst

wife.

mentsinthe

rrect, andof

t.He didnot


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





IAGAZIX E.

ofinsanity.

ldhaveafairer

onductedbyhis

redefendedby

.

ust see,in

hataproperj

deoutbeforej

n.Inthe pres-

seethatthete legram,

eadditionalI

TheprisonerI

l,whowilltake

enceis adducedj

roperevidence

nted.Hecould

efordelaywas

dcounselmightar-'

sed,and couldi

ywhichhadbeenj

ersmighthave

althoughthe (

he matterofin-1

din areliable

tatementsweshould

ingofthatchar-

re,thatthejury

al proceed.

nto fairly

oner,theCourt

mightforegothe

igned,ifhe de-1

ry totheprisoner, '

ostrateonhiscot

fillingseven

theiropen-,

ingtothe decis-

shing,theState

ensescommitted

enalgrounds,

ingsoleande -•

offensesal- i

hebridge,then'

on,thatterritory

sdiction.The

ofthisposition,

hosecrimewas

nalenclosure,

utedintheV irginia

eelicitedon

ew.

1o'clock this

on,counselfor

ing.

ck.B rown

kingveryfeebly.

eCourtwith

unse lforB row n

monyofColonel

syesterdaywas


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

" anddiedina

elearned,was

sons.Sawanoth-

nwounded,rnd

od.Hewasalso

andwaswounded

miller.Prisoner

hathismenwere

flag oftruce.

byCaptain

hispow erto lay

ryoffthewomen

adrefrained

immak enothreats

nlythreatI

commencement

ine-house.He

takee ua l

e couldnolong-

fsafety.He,

pttodepriveusof

rownpromised

fpropertye -

time ofthe

eof themen

ehudheardthe

onwithB rown

fhewascom-

countryin re-

chB rownreplied

said,"I'll

thoughthewas

theslaves.Af-

n theengine-

encriedforq uar-

ms,butafter'the

orthey picked

edthefight.

ainB rowncried

asnotheard

w ards saw C op-

butthecapse -

wnwoundedon

abre,andsev-

d.Whenthe

CaptainB rown

mself,withhis

resistance.The

obefiring as

ory,sworn—

tagesof Cap-

heengine-honse

mmenced,nego-

hereleaseof the

drawnupembrac-

eby Mr.B rna

thetermsw erenot

eMr. B ruaw asout,

ichI suppose

row n'ssonw ent

dw asshot he

eprisonerattended

heardB row n

tthecitizenshad

ner hedidnot

usfeeling ho

e-inforcements


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





REA .

e w itnessw entin j l irow nasabraveman, andbeinginform-

dothersthere edthathewantedhim hereasawitness,

essthathe hadahereturnedwithpleasure.As aSouthern

ichhelistened jman,hecameto statethefactsaboutthe

gooverthecase,so thatNorthernmenwouldhaveno

ethenmightopportunityofsayingthat Southernmen

hadfoughtUn-j wereunwillingtoappearwitnessesinbe-

llingtodo itjhalf ofonewhoseprinciplestheyabhor,

nedthathismenhadMr. Hardingcommencedtheopening

hilebeariug ajargumentforthecommonwealth,andspoke

himtheymuste pectto jonly foraboutfortyminutes. Hereview -

theytookupedthe testimonyaselicitedduringthe

w nsaidhek new je amination, anddw eltforsometimeon

forehe came

heresponsibility,

m it hesa idhe

wn,and could

abitantshadhe

t ashehadnot

tledtosome

hotnoonewhohad

dhimthatMayor

d,andthatI knew

d heseemedsor-

dsaid,"I fight

" w itnessthen

tthinkanycom-

B row nsa idhe

wn safety they

njuryfromhim

attacksfromthe

dagun, andfour

o command

ng,but men

eref iringgunsin

nginehouse

ncouldnothave

softheengine-

e ingshot saw

e hadbeen

meyoungmen

shoothimashe

dying toldthem

donhisfeet

eywouldall

ptainSimm's

gth,butlittle

stimony,Cap-

ad returned

prisoner,totes-

reatalacrityas

ainsthim.He

ts ofthepris-

more pectation

ouldhavebeen

es ofhonor-

ohavelost

sincommand

dthieves,and

otectionofany

o'cleck to

nMondaymorn-

k.

n,and the


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





GAZINE.

y.Thiswas

fanhour,

haverdict.

ment.B rownsat

twasrendered.

treason,ad-

slavesandoth-

erinthefirstde-

ly , andsa idnoth-

trationofany

stofjudg-

rrors inthein-

verdict.The

ndictmenthas

risonerhas

t appearingon

ury—theverdict

parately,butwas

holeindictment.

kthismorn-

tobis trial,

ntson which

askedfor in

tothe reasons

saidithadnot

btthathe

enof theUnited

asoncouldnot

ate,butonly

nment,citingthe

,alsostating,the

sonerguiltyof

heindictment,

the offenses,but

snotcharged.

rderinthe

ctmentdon't

onstitutingthat

ngtheV irgin-

echnicalities

nistrationofjus-

overtreasonit

irginiahad

tjurisdictionand

hatcrime.

sion.

uringtheargu-

ppic'scase.

as alreadypub-

Thee amina-

secutionwas

rnment.Cook

beforetheMagis-

d.Nowitness-

ense.

Common-

dGriswoldfollow-

r. Hunterclos- P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





IRGINIA.

eaterportionof

stifiedinthis

redinbeha lfof the

ligent,theso-

fanyoftheir

her,brother,sis-

yofthatclass,

dwhatI havein

avebeenall

scourtw ouldhave

rewardrather

rtacknowledg-

alidityofthe

ssed,whichI

, oratleastthe

achesmethatall

thatmenshould

soto them.It

memberthemthat

hthem.Ien-

instruction.

understand

ofpersons.I

redasI have

lyadmittedI

despisedpoor,

w,ifitis deem-

forfeitmylife

nds ofjustice,

erwiththe

th thebloodof

y,whoserights

d,cruelandun-

titbe done.Let

feelentirely

ntIhavereceiv-

all thecir-

oregenerous

Ifee lnoconscious-

fromthefirst

whatwasnot.

ainsttheliberty

sitionto commit

rebel,ormake

neverencour-

talwaysdis-

ind.Let me

atementsmade

connectedwith

dbysomeof

themtojoinme,

onot saythis

ettingtheirweak-

t ofhisown

rtat theirown

hemIneversaw

onversationwith

me,andthatwas

ted.Now1have

eakingperfect

nhehadfinished

pronouncesen-

wpreliminary

asonabledoubt

f theprisoner, and

n publicon

mberne t.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





HAGA7.IXE.

sion:

ohnC opeland, o f

onthat wasin-

d(or rescuing

WER—I am.

inOhio A .

terintothe

ent A . J . II. K a-

r. , w rote lettersto

saw,andwas

meansto

R a lphandSamuel

15)tobearmy

onawereat

onebutLearyand

ew ask il led

works.

Cleveland

avethere

election.

leveland

evant's,on

efromMonday

gat0o'clock.

vantknow

irginia for A .

ewastheperson

IsupposeMr.

e money,

A . R a lphP lumb

P lumbandLeary

P lumb'soff iceat

ereyou

wishedusgood

eyjust before

.

see youin

andk new Iw as

'scompany.

toSturte-

Leary hew as

n, J r. , togothere .

mb,onthe

rescued,urgeper-

andifso,where

pavement, in

eofanat-

oni nanyother

ntry.'A.Iun-

intentionto

atkindin K en-

.

ow norany

ase pectedf rom

rhood A . Idid

ouldcomefrom

derstandatany

ngafterthe

tanythingelse

sintended,I


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





IRGINIA.

abolitionists.

dovertothe

akehistrial at

edera lC ourt, a t

embleforsome

Theopening

arding.Cook's

ncourt byAn-

en cmpan-

G.

ormapartof

bag:

0 A.M.1

nceofacall

hers, andwasca lled

,onwhosemotion

osenPresi-

o fMr. B row n, Mr.

Secretary .

r.B rown

eobject ofthe

thentoe plain

plan ofaction

projectinv iew by

yandothers

ctandtheplan,

generalcon-

edaplanof or-

sionalConstitu-

Peopleofthe

sthereadingof

hereadingun-

kenbyeach

n whereupon

followingpar-

llmembersof

yaffirmthat

eanyofthe

n, e cepttoper-

hesame, onthepa in

dprotectionof

hmotionwascar-

dedtoadmin-

erw hich

onthethe read-

yMr.B rown,

theSecre-

motionofMr. " V V hip-

benowreadby

rty-five,inclu-

dopted.Onthe

h,Mr.Reynolds

me.Reynolds

wn,Monroe,Owen

innardandKagi

asthentakenand

oteintheaffirm-

ed.Thefor-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





EA .

stardentwishes

ndDouglass

ratherdrooping

utseeingsuchambi-

amagainen-

sforyourwel-

egoodof your

.

st respects

85 .

roteyouim-

urlast letter

seeLeary.I

hell theyall

Learywants

Mitchellto

ak esuche cus-

thmyselfand

DD-MN'EMI

encewoulddo

mentyouaregone

unttoanything.

y.Iknowthat

ey,andI tried

thingelseto

raiseda cent

"itis too

do, ifany thing, I

dwrite to

omoregood

immediately,

to him.I

illinspiretheir

me.1will,how-

-day.D.

R IC DOUGLA SS.

y , Oct. 31, 185 .

hcslcrDem- rat:

makesMr.

teinsurgentsat

aprisonerin the

tselftheGov-

which,isbut an

nepartyofthe

ndweaker)de-

andsoassertthat

npersonatthe

on.Thisiscer-

hment,whether

onfriendsorupon

otthink itstrangethat

tseriousnoticeof

ncewhateverwith

ge changeda

rper'sF erry

edtodoubtthatho

ageconcerning

tedto him.The

oritself,isamong

dtruthful of

kingfortheterror-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AX MAGAZINE.

rection.Myfield

fSlaveryhas

ack upontheUnite1

ofthedoc-

,andofthose

blished,Iaffirm

hthat insurrec-

roicleaderdown,

asinglebroken

ver.Somuch

ynegatively.

ntofwhatI

thisdesperate

efforttoemin-

ndant V ir-

mistershasml-

rcom . Inthede-

demymotiveis

rationforthe

dsthan from

accomplicein

ainstSlavery.I

ak,publish,or-

loconspire

reigareasonable

ve byrob-

eirlaborand

rrighttoknow

eelings,orpur-

heyrobandplunder.

t ofslave-hold-

mselvesbeyond

nor,andhavebe-

nionshipwith

commonenemies

d.Whileit

protectone's

ars,robbers,and

ldbeastinthe

prey,it can

brutedand whip-

nds,to hunt,

wnthetraffick-

bodyisdisposed

untofthifr sen-

avehad aknowl-

occur,anddid

etestablecharac-

manwhosegood

bee ually re-

ntertaining

kedwhy Idid

rations,filling

ernation My

been given,at

toolstothose

ry manwork

n hisownway

none.My

arper'sF erry

nferredfrom

e gladifthose

ofmein -con-

oom forthis


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ORF ANCYS ETCHES.

Stevens,de-

riedinV irginia.

ndedthepris-

atesMarshal,

objectionsof

roughtoutfor

pelandandGreen,

OookandCop-

ourt, deny ingth t

fB rown'sinten-

ntiltheSunday

calleduponto

to theircom-

tobopunished,

uldbehung.

iltheMay

gonthemorn-

itesduringthe

.

tcbes.

stsdismissed,

dmyself,wend-

cityfriend

terestinglecture

thoughtpeople

ety.Hiswife

ntandedifying

sopehadsaid

d-fashioned.

ess,Imayhave

mylimitedcir-

t eitherright

ardrobewhere

eaveoff.Itwas

bestdressed

r owneda

e myrichest

cents.I nev-

hawl,andone

dwasthehigh

ess, andthat

ditw asnotvery

terandshowof

kedratherold-

d, forIw as

ttlenettled," I

hereIshallbo

obeisa little

ghtofmydear

m,motherly

tak ingw ays o f

withhersister-

conversation.So

mytrunk,and

ingmetomycoun-

sI tomeet

e nomusicever

r asthewarm

sshestrained

howgrateful

derlyuponme,


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

such agreat

herlessheart,

nursedbyher

of themindthan

asifI wanted

nmy mother's

houghtsweeps

gift ofGodto

slove— Iamnev-

h. Thegreet-

ughtforthher

,andafterafen'

wepreparedfor

mydreams

htthataca llhad

shineconven-

AsIwentin,

manwasonthe

esolutionsthathe

.

ntionforma

shineSociety.

e dutyof

lecturers, and

acts,toshowthe

rsunshine.

shallholdany

sit betocollect

bore,be-

andtansour

tiontheman

rtainofclonds,

he risingofthe

einconsist-

hichareso rife

ryuneasy vis-

ghtedcrops,and

ee ceedingly.

ds."Iobject,"

ings,"andwas

cellentspeechon

nshine.Oh, if

speechwhenI

eededonlyafew

ruptedwith

er " " uestion "

aker,Mr.Speaker

ppealedto

cidedagainstme,

akemyseat, batas

soundedinmy

s, theB tar-gemmed

rsombrerobes

ninghaddespen-

htness,anilthe

seaoflightand

actionofknow-

onventionwas

edownto

yshelet me

archild,"

urroomtwoor

edtobe sleep-

dtodisturb

asgo ingtothecity


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ANCYS ETCHES.

sleep,togive

andnowyou'vegot

goingto

despiseyourold

thaveachance

Itellyou,

dit. " " Why , aunt

eMiranda isso

ustastender-heart-

outacrying

me,and said,

betterthan

ne, Ife ltprouder

didof thesplen-

whatdoyoucall

mmencement,

ment howfine

w-a-days.When

the days

speechesand

-booksand

hallneverget

gledwords.Mi-

thesethings

hebigwords.

outthesenew

s,andwoman's

dsatisfaction.I

athe thought

man'smission.

pthehonse

kecare of

ut,saidI,

husband.Well,

getone.B ut

oundedonthe

oicerangout,

ey'llshowtheir

asclaspedinher

oher bosom.

and,as I

ctatorofthelit-

aandhermoth-

esteppedfor-

y greeting.

anda,turn-

myfriend,Mr.

is notwell,

agoodnnrseyou

sick,Ithought,"

he student,"that

totrythevirtue

bearsa precious

dfor thegood

maybeable

muscle,and

gavehima

hought,fromher

eforMiranda's

reatestscholarin

methingso

nnersthatheal-

edherofherpre-

ning."Some-

eenauntMelissa

f mournfulim-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

n.

wepresent rudee actitude.J ohnB rown,believing

ssionofNat | thatthefreedomoftheenthralledcould

onrecord thisonlyheeffectedby placingthemonan

nthehistoryofe ualitywiththeirenslavers,andunable,

vestothephilo-in theveryeffortatemancipation,totyr-

emidst oftheannizehimself,ismovedwith compassion

ndapparentlyse-fortyrantsas wellasslaves,andseeksto

umanitywillout,e tirpatethisformidablecancer,without

om,forces,that spillingonedropofchristianblood,

ssion,however Thesetwonarrativespresentafearful

dly,thatthetwo choicetotheslaveholders,nay,tothis great

of J ohnB rownnation—whichofthe twomodesofemanci-

eisthe modepationshalltakeplace Themethodof

reedomforhisNatTurnerorthemethodof J ohnB row n

modein which1Emancipationmusttakeplace,andsoon,

theslavefree.Therecanbe nolongdelayinthe choice

milaritybetween( ofmethods.IfJ ohnB rown'sbenotsoon

bothidealists

wsofthe teach-

hhadharboredfor

they gaveup

mselvesswayedas

t,spiritual,im-

nthea ir, theearth

whichcame at

yingimpulseswhich

re-ordainedfrom

cool,calmandheroic

ectofinevitable

hchild-likefrank-

ectthey hadin

thenNat Turner's

uth.

n reversed—

ohnB row n's

etwentyonemen,

able logicandcoo l

iaandMaryland

thistimebe

wild andsan-

n,noearthly

his nowfran-

derinits bosom

hundredNat

leemancipation Turners,whomV irginiaisinfinitelyless

thw inf romthe ao 'etoresist inI860, thanshew asin

m,e pressionsof1831.

ethe parallelSo,peopleoftheSouth,peopleof the

elogiccould jNorth menandbrethren,chooseyewhich

entofonerace,j methodofemancipationyouprefer—Nat

pationof theother Turner'sorJ ohnB row n's

logismwith


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





RRECTION.

thamptonthecontriverof theconspiracy,butgave

publicmind, and

aggeratedand

efirst instance

ebellionofthe

e ecution.

lstevery-

societyworea

whilstnotone

suchatrociouscir-' preparationwasheardtowarnthedevoted

destruction,asinhabitants,ofwoeand death,agloomy

erecessesof his

doverwrought

minatemassacreto

earfullye ecn-

epimpression,

thecommunity

waswrought,

onofourcountry

tobefound.| ted,asfarashis fiendishbandproceeded

n thestretchto- intheirdesolatingmarch.Nocry tV r

progressofthis

hemotiveswhich

tors.Theinsur-

estroyed,orapp-

cuted, (w iththee -

outrevealingany-

tothemotives

hemeansby

accomplishtheir

tedwiththissad

,untilNat

erociousband

edthroughoutour

e,wagcaptured.

takenbyasingle

e residenceof

he thirtiethof

ngtomakethe

nthefollowingday

theCounty.

nPhipps,armed

ed.Nat'sonly

word,whichhe

,andbeggedthat

m, andfinding

keafullandfree

ogressandcon-

tionarymovements

wasthecontriver

,forthegratification

mithis statements

m,withlittle or

words.That

sconfessions,

oftheCountyCourt

.Theycertain-

andsincerity.

l theotherin-

dande amined

mself , butf rank lyac-

pationinall the

was notonly

tybosoms.No


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





N-MAGAZINE.

ution, asw ellasour

atthey arestrict-

hparticular

tsownsafety,

nsofthe laws

l.If Nat's

n,the insurrection

local,andhis

few,andthesein

asnotinstiga-

or suddenanger,

beration,and

The offspring

nguponmaterials

ch impressions.

dintheannals

mother,asshe

o herbosom,

tionof NatTurner

miscreants.

arrative,byre-

turesfromthepub-

usthaveremained

ction,itisres-

publicby their

onC o. , V a . ,

mbersofthe

salem,onSaturday

831,forthe tri-

,anegroslave,

mMoore,de-

thattheconfession

was readto

hatNatacknowl-

freeandvolun-

ore,whencallec

strateofthe

ythingtosay

uldnothe pas

dnothingfurther

dtoMr.Gray.

dsea lsatJ e

mber,1831.

Sea l)

)

Sea l)

)

al)

wit:

koftheCount

eStateofV irgi-

eremiahCobb,

sW.Parker,Carr

,andOrrisA.

actingJ usticesof the

ntyaforesaid,and

twhichconvened

day the5thdayof

ialofNat alias

atethe pro-

ceased,whowas

nsurgentinthe

ntyof South-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ECTION.

hersbeingcalled

d,knowingthat

d,causedthemto

wouldbea

hewnmethings

mybirth.And

ngthenedmein

yingin mypre-

me greatpur-

ysthoughtfrom

dandbreast— [ a

w hichIbe lieveare

cularlyamong

eralwith thesame.

utthemoff,or

red —My grand-

gious,andto

d— mymaster,

h,andother re-

thehouse,and

s,noticing the

,Isuppose,and

eforachild,re-

nsetoberaised,

beof anyser-

Toamind like

e,andobservantof

ng,itwaseasy

sthe subjectto

and,although

upiedmy

ngthatI sawor

tionwas notdi-

chI learnedto

d greatinfluence

uireditwiththe

hso,that Ihave

flearningthe

shmentofthe

okwasshown

,I beganspel-

objects— this

allintheneigh-

lacks—andthis

provedatall

argeenonghto

d,Iwasreflect-

ouldpresent

tion,andwhen-

edoflookingat

ldrenwere get-

findmanythings

nimagination

e a llmy time,

sservice,was

inmak inge -

entthingiin

ttemptingto

andmanyother

oughIcouldnot

oftheirpractica-

Iwasnotad-

uth,norever

wastheconf idence

hborhood,even

fe,inmysu-

wouldoften

heywere going


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

hatIhad too

nd ifIwas,I

toanyone,as

arivedat

ve,andthese

owntome,Ibe-

ntothisgreatob-

urwhich,bythis

tended.K now-

ainedoverthe

ts,(notbymeans

tricks,fortothem

gs withcon-

ionofthe Spirit,

ommunicatedto

ndsaidmywis-

begantopre-

bytelling them

ppenthatwould

eatpromisethat

ut thistimeI

eer,fromwhom

maininginthe

ed,tothe aston-

he plantation,

y escapetosome

s myfatherhad

sonofmy return

edto meand

ctedtothingsof

ngdomofheaven,

theserviceof

orhew hok now eth

it not,shallbe

andthushaveI

egroesfound

stme,sayingif

uldnot serve

d aboutthif

wwhitespirits

n battle,andthe

nderrolledin

wedinstreams

,"Suchisyour

ntosee,andlet

oumust surely

selfas much

mit,fromthein-

ants,forthe

gtheSpiritmore

ome,andreminded

eadyshownme,

ealtomethe

s,therevolution

noftides, and

terthis revela-

dtheknowledge

eknowntome,

oobtaintrueholi-

ofjudgmentshould

receivethetrue

omthefirst

lthelast wasI

HolyGhostwas

o ldmeasIstandin

kedandsawtheforins

s,andtherewere

hechildrenof


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ECTION.

eavens,andthe

omeand said,

andChristhad

bornefor(he

uldtakeit on

nt,forthetime

thefirstshould

dhefirst.

fmistaken

—A ndby

wouldmake

commencethe

efirstsignappear

mtheknowledge

aranceofthe

nlastF ebruary)

myself,andslay

weapons.And

ppearinginthe

ovedfrommy

hegreat work

rin whom1

ce,(Henry,Hark,

endedby us

deathonthe

w eretheplans

and itaffected

,thatIfellsick,

utour comingto

commence,still

rejectingthem,

ain,whichdeter-

er.

tof1830,1had

ephTravis,who

andplacedthe

infact, Ihadno

eatmenttome.

20thofAugust,

nry,Harkand

rthene tday

ed, andthentocon-

yetdetermined

ngmorning,

randy,andbe-

on, WillandJ ack ,

sa dinner,where

dthem.

ardin join-

d causedme

ryearsbefore .

up,andasked

answered,his

n others,andhia

kedhimif he

esa idhew ould, or

ughtoputhim

Iknew,wasonly

rk itw asquick ly

nceathome(Mr.

and,untilwehad

rselves,andgather-

agenor se was

variablyadhered

st,until about

enwewentto


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

mtherefor jsword,Ikilledher byablowonthe head,

themostperfect.jwitha fencerail.B ythistimethe si

e,findingthe • whohadgonebyMr.B ryant'srejoinedus

dandmurdered

esleeping,her

donethe work

eagaindivided,

pthe sleepofipart goingtoMr.RichardPorter's'and

ay,"whoisthat'', fromthencetoNathanielF rancis',theothers

omMrs.Reese'sjto Mr.HowellHarris',andMr.T.Uoyles.

miledistant,OnmyreachingMr.Porter's,he hades-

nrise,onMondaycapedwith hisfamily.Iunderstoodthere

ndSam,wentithat thealarmhadalreadyspread,andI

r. Peebles,immediatelyreturnedtobringnpthose

estofuswentto

ed,thefamily

edoor.V ain

trok eofhisa e,

andfound Mrs.

inthemiddle

edtodeath.

s.Turner,with

ok Mrs. New some

swordIhad

struckher sev-

t notbeingable

asdull Will

ringit,dispatched

tionof property

ammunition,al-

ers.B ythistime

fifteen,ninemen

Mrs.Whitehead's

othroughaby-w ay

nusat Mrs.White-

hedthehouse,wedis-

headstanding

the lanefence w e

ne,andWill,the

thand, w ithhisfa -

anuntimelygprave.

use,Idiscovered

arden,andthink-

tefamily,Ipur-

HowellHarrio

oMr. F rancis',

n theminthat

senttoMr.

ning,having

andkilledhim,

hojoinedthen> ,

me,I immedi-

kenbythe party

owingthatthey

fdeathandpill-

reIcouldget therp,

ds', e pecting

eyhadbeenhere

ohnT. B arrow's

rderedhim.I

Capt.NewittHar-

rtmounted,and

nowamountingto

urrahedasI rode

oadingtheirgunc

CaptainHar-

ped,theproperty

d,robbinghim

bles.Iordered


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ECTION.

Mr. William

mand twolittle

eengagedinthis

ome distance,

s pursued,over-

etupbehind one

ghtherbackand

gledbodyofher

oldto getdown

shewasshot

.J acobWilliams',

rdered—Herewe

Drury,whohad

Williams— he

ndshot.Mrs.

tpacew ev isited—

milyhere,I de-

erusalem— Our

f if tyorsi ty , a ll

uns,a es,swords

Mr. J amesW.

yontheroadlead-

boutthreemilesdis-

tocallthere,

ewasgoneto

ctw astoreach

butsomeof the

.Parker'sit was

and gethis

ate ontheroad,

ers goingacross

uthalfamileoff.

rthem,I became

hehousefor them

emetbyaparty

suedour blood-

firedon those

hem,which I

gbeenatthat

m— Immediately

Iorderedmy

heyappearedto

meneighteenin

aboutonehun-

emfired (this

dersofCaptain

ocommanded,and

serve theirfire

d Idiscovered

ng,I thenordered

onthem thefew

nduntilweap-

s,whentheyfired

dandovertook

oughtweleft dead

pursuingthem

andrisinga little

met byanother

werereloading

a llparty f romJ e-

roeswereinthe

irhorsestoawait

nowingthatMr.

erusalem,but

hathad gonein

hearingthefiring

othespotand

sttheprogressof


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ECTION.

iedasto theim-

pt.Ithas been

nd cowardly,

murderandrob,

gmoneyto make

thathewas

arin hislife,to

dropofspirit .

rtainlyneverhad

ction buthecan

ht himbyhis

telligenceand

on,issurpassedby

As tohisbe-

s given,fornot

sthedecisionof

wMr. Phipps

knewitwas

pe,as thewoods

reforethought

,andtrust

e isacom

partmostad-

hepossesses

elligence,witha

nything but

heinfluenceof

owtheordin-

andactive,

everyfeature

d.I shallnot

ectof hisnarra-

edonby himself,

heprison.The

rewithwhichhe

ndintentions, thee -

ce,whene cited

gihestainsof the

eabouthim,

redwithchains,

nacledhandsto

gabovethe at-

donhim,andthe

sofhumani-

somsof thedis-

unparalleledand

tailingthedeeds

.Therewere

thepowerof

knownit,and

ovidential

hom,they

he field,atMr.

ystunnedby

theydidnottake

hargedon them.

whowentto

wherethechild-

purpose,e cited

rteacherhad

ayin theyard,

proach,sheran

hasarecommon

edthere,unnot-

ofthe eleventhat

heremained

tbeforethearri-


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





AGAZINE.

waythe livesof

ns,& c.onthe

prepared,from

nity.B orne,downbythisload

onis, thatyou

mIfthis be

ou andw hile

Iamnevertheless

ntenceofthe

isandyour

ilybeshort and

anotherworld.

s, thatyoube

mwhenceyou

eofe ecution, and

enthehoursof10

y theneck,

d dead andmay

oursoul.

tedaccordingto

llthNovember,

tweenthehoursof

hibitedthe

houtthewhole

assuredthathe

,addressthe

dontheoccasion,

ftheprivilege,

anyfurthercon-

athehad noth-

municated,and

ice,thathe was

clewasob-

afterdeath,

onsfor dissection.

prisonerwas

nduponhis ar-

ilty sayingto

tfeelso.

nwealth,Levi

obeingsworn,

eablytoNat'sown

t* wasthenin-

n,numeratedNat's

ws:(hisconfes-

Theprisoner

ndthecasewas

enttothecourt,

ty,J eremiah

onouncedthe* sen-

ollowingwords:

aveyouanything

thshould not

u

deafull

dhavenothing

eof theCourt.

ndtriedbefore


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





RECTION.3 7

beforetheCourtofSouthampton,with

Sentence.

victed.

.

harged.

nvicted& transported.

Dischargedwithouttrial.

nsported.

Discharged.

stateConvicted.

sConvicted& transported.

victed.

minEdwardsConvicted& transported.

onvicted.

atedo.

d& transported.

d.

do .

do.

o .

o.

ged.

uitted.

chargedwithouttrial.

A c uitted.

rdo.

.

Dischargedwithouttrial.

entonforfurthertrial.

onv icted.

do .

uitted.

onforfurthertria l.

Dischargedw ithouttria l.

Sentonforfurthertrial.

c uitted.

ampionConvicted& transported.

nAc uitted.

rConvicted& transported.

Nathanie lSimmonsA c uitted.

statedo.

cted.

c uitted.

nforfurthertrial.

deceased)...Convicted.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





OHNB ROWN.

theold

ea llow edtobe

oundthegal-

reithalted.The

rttookuptheir

Petersburg

ody-Guard,re-

hemminginthe

edranksto

h theassist-

dedfromthe

tothosewithin

stepanderectform,

f,and officers,

omountthescaf-

step,but

amidthealmost

thatsurround

nof hispin-

e slouchedhat

slycastsi tupon

e capisdrawn

adjustedabout

sready tomeet

militaryhaveyet

essevolutions,

sebeforeGen.

tsareintheir

chtimeJ ohn

pdrawnover his

knotunderbis

ur,andsome

estra inane pres-

utrage,murmur

arearrangeda

notstanding

meforw ard?" sa id

asthereply

forwardto

chief,andlet

in uiredthe

me butdon't

y,"wasthere-

fspringsthe

thebodyof J ohn

dbetweenheavenand

tchesofthe

ceaseaftera

din midair

e aminedby

fe. F irstthe

entupandmade

afterthemthemili-

rbeinge ecuted

hmilitaryassist-

liftingupthe


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





A ? MA GA Z INE.

a

stothe patronsof185 ,sincerelythankingthemfora

mits,tohavebeen heyonditsmeritsore pectation:at

oldened,throughits Publishertosolicitacontinuanceand

eMagazinehasbeenmaintainedthroughtheyear,

entbuta fewhundreddollars—twofacts almostunparal-

eliterature,andwhichare aloneattributabletotheuntir-

nessenergyof thePublisher.

thafamilydependentonhimfortheir support,Mr.

ttheMAGAZINEafloatthroughdifficulties,discouragements

mingledwithradiantgleamsofsunshine,which,ifwrittenout,

ngbookin themselves andto-dayMr.Hamiltonstands

determinedtokeepon,relyingforsupporton hispatrons,

rulingProvidenceoftheAlmighty.

ultiesandhismannerof successfullyovercomingthem,

hilomcalledEditor,(thoughMr.HamiltonhimselfisTH

yrepeat,thatthePublisheroftheANGLO-A RICANMAGA-

eright place.Heisworthyofthe abundantsupport,

wehim,andtheir friendsalsoowehim.Isit askingtoo

henecessity ofthisMagazine,tore uestthem,alongwith

romptlypaid,iftheywill sendhimanadditionaldollar,or

tagestamps.

gazinehaveperformeda laboroflove—the publisher

aythem— forwhichwepresentourlovingthanks.Where

ouldbeinvidioustoparticularize,yetthe namesofProfess-

andReason,Messrs.Wilson,Delany,B eman,Holly,Townsend

ds,Langston&c. & c.willspringfromour pen,asthewriters

interesting,ashaveappearedinthecurrent literatureof

getthe pleasingcontributionsofB ishopPayne,whichare

EllenWatkins,GraceMappsandSarahM. Douglass.

epromisecontinuedcontributionsfromall theabove

earepromisedarticles fromthepractisedandscholarlypen

rummellandothers.

lbeembellishedwithasplendidsteel engraving(London)

ask etchofhislife .

attentionofourpatrons,thenecessityofearly and

annualsubscriptions.


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





ARY

OR NIA, SA NTA C RUZ

tDATEstampedbelow.

-2756

newedwithin14 days

tobilling.

9 R EC ' Q


/ h t t p : / / w w w . h





i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_


anglo-african magazine 1859.pdf

Documents