“smart money skills”...it’s main use is to help a lender quickly and objectively decide...
TRANSCRIPT
“Smart Money Skills”
Personal Financial Workshop
Brought to you by: Shawn Spruce
First Nations Development Institute
Who We Are: • 501(c)(3) non-profit founded in 1980
• Three pronged strategy of education, advocacy, and capitalization • Promoting financial education in communities nationwide
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Financial Education Products and Services: • Building Native Communities curriculum
• Financial education training • Program support • Online resources
• Experiential learning 3
Does it Work? • 2009 Federal Reserve Study
• Pre car purchase training for soldiers stationed at Fort Bliss, TX
• Key Findings:
Financial education is most effective when presented in a timely, as needed method with topics that are
relevant to lives of participants
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Pop Quiz!!
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In the U.S. more people file for bankruptcy than graduate from college:
True
False
More students quit college due to credit card debt than bad grades?
True False
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How much does the average four-year college student owe in student loans upon
graduation?
$7,700
$25,200 $39,300
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Making the Minimum Payment
$3,000 charged to a credit card will take how many
years to pay off?
3 Years 18 Years
10 Years
How many advertisements is the average American exposed to each day?
500 1,500
3,000
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In Gallup, NM there are more payday lenders than fast food restaurants:
True False
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Men are better than women at managing their money:
True False
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Within two years of retirement, what percentage of former NFL players are bankrupt or under
financial stress due to joblessness or divorce?
10% 25% 50% 78%
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A person with $1,000,000 is more likely to be happy than a person with $50,000:
True False
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Select the phrase that is closet to how you feel about money.
– Money = Love – Money = Power – Money = Greed – Money = Happiness – Money = Opportunity – Money = Loneliness – Money = Security
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What does Money Equal to You?
Materials Developed by Inger Giuffrida, Financial Educator and Asset Building Consultant.
Common Generation Name Birth Years
• GI and Silent Generation 1909 – 1942
• Boomer Generation 1943 – 1964
• Generation X 1965 – 1981
• Generation Y (Millennials) 1982 - 2002
Generational Differences Regarding Money
Veterans and Silent Generation • Born 1909 – 1945
• Formative Events
– The Great Depression – Pearl Harbor – WW II – Hiroshima – The New Deal – The Korean War
Core Values
Tradition Respect for authority Conformity Prefer consistency and
uniformity Discipline Strong work ethic
Baby Boomers Generation • Born 1946 – 1964
• Formative Events
– The Civil Rights Movement – John F. Kennedy, Robert
Kennedy, Martin Luther King assassinations
– Vietnam War – Woodstock – The Moon Landing – The Cold War – Roe vs. Wade – First generation raised with
television and advertising
Core Values Optimistic Want involvement/to be
involved High value on education Competitive Status conscious Driven (work long hours &
expect the same of others)
Generation Xers • Born 1965 – 1980
• Formative Events – Watergate – Iran Hostage Crisis – Fall of the Berlin Wall – Challenger explosion – The Gulf War – The PC boom – The Reagan Presidency
Core Values Skepticism Work to live NOT live to
work (work/life balance) Self reliance Fun Flexibility Independence
Generation Y/Millennials
• Born 1981 – 2000
• Formative Events – Oklahoma City Bombing – 9/11 Terrorist Attack – The Internet boom – Columbine School Attack – Corporate malfeasance – The Great Recession – First generation raised with
personal computers, cell phones, etc.
Core Values Realism Confidence Innovation Extreme Fun Social/connected Environmentally conscious
• Buy Now, Pay Later
– Veterans and the Silent Generation – Baby Boomers – Generation X – Millennials
Name that Generation’s Core Money Value
• Savvy spender and saver
– Veterans and the Silent Generation – Baby Boomers – Generation X – Millennials
Name that Generation’s Core Money Value
• Earn to spend, but newly frugal
– Veterans and the Silent Generation – Baby Boomers – Generation X – Millennials
Name that Generation’s Core Money Value
• Buy Now, Pay Now
– Veterans and the Silent Generation – Baby Boomers – Generation X – Millennials
Name that Generation’s Core Money Value
Common Core Money Values Generation Veterans
(Silent) Baby Boomers
Generation X Generation Y (Millennials)
Birth Years 1909 –1945 1946 – 1964 1965-1980 1981-2000
Money Values
Put it Away Pay Cash
Buy Now Pay Later
Cautious/Savvy Conservative Save
Earn to Spend
Money = Security
Tool Resource ?
Where Does My Money Go?
3 Types of Expenses
• Fixed: costs that don’t change
•Flexible: costs you can control
•Luxury: purchases you don’t need
How Important To You Is:
• Owning a fancy vehicle • Eating out often • Wearing brand name clothing • Living in a fancy place • Sports activities or working out • Entertainment: movies, concerts, parties • Helping friends or family • Carrying a deluxe phone or electronic device • Buying gifts •Vacation time/travel
Set 3 types of Goals Short term………….less than 12 months Intermediate term…………1 to 5 years Long term………….more than 5 years
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Know the difference
Budget for short term goals Save for medium goals Invest for long term goals
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Budgets for Everyone
Everyone has a method that works for them. • Organized- accordion file folder, spending plan or
budget worksheets • Paperless- excel worksheet, mint.com, quicken books • Visual- cork board, calendar, dry erase board
*Budget group exercise- • 4 groups
Group exercise
If all you had was $10 to buy dinner. What would you buy?
If all you had was $20 to buy snacks for a month.
What would you buy?
Understanding Credit
Credit Trust given to another person for future payment of a loan, credit card balance, etc. Creditor A person or company to whom a debt is owed.
Types of Credit
Secured Requires something of value as a guarantee that you will repay your debt. Unsecured No guarantee is required.
Types of Credit
Revolving Allows you to borrow money at any time up to a set limit. Installment Allows you to borrow a specific amount at one time for a specific purchase.
Types of Interest
Simple Interest only calculated on principal Compound Interest calculated on BOTH principal and previous interest
Credit Cards
Fee Will charge lower interest No-Fee Will charge higher interest
Bank cards or Store Cards?
Pizza Cost Comparison
Payment Methods
Terms Cost to Consumer
Cash Pay now $10
Credit Card with Balance
Pay off over 18 months with 18%
interest
$42.40
Credit Reports
What is a Credit Report? It is a factual record of an individual’s credit payment history as reported by his or her creditors. It’s main use is to help a lender quickly and objectively decide whether to grant you credit, (i.e., buy a vehicle). Other uses include: renting an apartment, getting a job, qualifying for low insurance rates, buying a home, obtaining insurance, getting a cell phone.
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Credit Report Information Includes: *Identifying information such as name, current and previous addresses, telephone number, social security number, date of birth and current and previous employers. *Credit information – specific information about each account (date opened, late payments, collection accounts, current amount owed, credit limits, debt related lawsuits) *Public record information. *Inquiries – names of those who obtained information about your credit history. Remember to check reports for errors regularly. 42
Fair Credit Reporting Act *The fair credit reporting act outlines how long information can be retained on your credit report. *Good credit can stay indefinitely. *Derogatory credit can only be reported for 7 years from the date that the account first became delinquent. *Bankruptcy: Chapter 7 is reported for 10 years and credit included in a Chapter 7 will only be reported for 7 years. *Bankruptcy: Chapter 13 is reported for 7 years.
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Free Credit Report
AnnualCreditReport.com Or
1-877-322-8228 by mail
The FICO Score
• Fair-Isaac Co.
• Scores range from 350 to 850
• Good: Over 700
• Not so good: 600 and below
3 Credit Bureaus
• Different FICO score for each bureau
• 3 scores (auto, mortgage, consumer)
• One free report a year from each bureau, but no free score
www.whatsmyscore.org
FICO Score Breakdown
35% Payment History 30% Current Debt 15% Length of History 10% Types of Credit 10% Applications
What is Warren Buffet’s credit score?
718
824
850
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Tips for a Healthy Credit Score
• Pay credit card bills within one week • Contact lenders about problems
• Don’t over borrow
• Don’t bounce checks
Tips for a Healthy Credit Score
• Beware of “third party assistance”
• Pay utilities, parking fees, and library fees on time
• If you’re late once ask creditor to delete a 30 day late item or to “reage” the account
• Add relevant information to your credit report
More Tips . . . • Maintain at least one good account
• Avoid excessive inquiries
• Cancel newer cards
• Caution when co-signing
More Tips . . .
• Pull your credit report once a year and/or stagger them
• Don’t apply for in-store credit
• Credit utilization ratio below 30%
• Pay attention to “no limit” cards
More Tips . . .
• Capital 1 is #1 for consumer complaints
• Start early!!
• Diversify credit • Consider piggybacking
Other Credit Scores and Bureaus
• FICO Expansion Score
• Vantage Score (501-990) • Innovis (mailing lists)
1-888 5OPTOUT OptOutPrescreen.com
Where Should I Put My Money?
First Nations Development Institute Financial Education Consultant 2217 Princess Anne St. 600 Montclaire NE Suite 111-1 Albuquerque, NM 87110 Fredericksburg, VA 22401 (505) 247-8861 (540) 371-5615 (505) 917-0709 mobile www.firstnations.org [email protected] www.investnative.org Contact: Sarah Dewees Contact: Shawn Spruce