Applications of the Future

Glenn.Ricart@us-ignite.orgSeptember 14, 2014

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1. What is US Ignite?

2. US Ignite Testbeds

3. Applications

4. Application Federation

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WHAT IS US IGNITE?

Public-private partnership

501(c)(3)

ONF

US Ignite Nonprofit NIST

Global City Teams (Partly managed by US Ignite Nonprofit)

Developers

Cities / testbeds

Corporate Partners

Internet2

MOU Partners toUS Ignite Nonprofit

Code for AmericaNat’l Day of

Civic Hacking

Tom KalilNick Maynard

OSTP-White House

US Ignite Initiative

NSF

NCO/NITRD

ONF

US Ignite NonprofitMozilla

Ignite

Congress (funding)

NISTGlobal City Teams (Partly managed by US Ignite Nonprofit)

NSFNIJ

Dept. of EducationDept. of EnergyHealth Human ServicesDept. of DefenseOther agencies

Developers

Cities / testbeds

Corporate Partners

GENI (technology)

CloudLab (NSF Cloud) (Applications support by US Ignite

Nonprofit)

Agencies being asked to join the initiative

Internet2

MOU Partners toUS Ignite Nonprofit

US Ignite is only one program within the organizations and agencies shown

Code for AmericaNat’l Day of

Civic Hacking

60 next-generation applications

200 community test beds

Coordinate best practices

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OUR GOALS

Infrastructure

Next-Gen Applications

Economic Leadership

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Current Partners

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Typical App Characteristics• Real-time (apparently instantaneous)• Very low latency• Reliable (no hiccups)• Cyberphysical interactions• Big data to the end user / anchor institution• Visual data exploration (“fly-through”)• Collaborative (in the moment)• Distributed

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US IGNITE TESTBEDS

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Locavore Infrastructure

Gig

Home or Small Business

Definition of LOCAVOREone who eats foods grown locally whenever possible (from Miriam-Webster)

TELCO

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Customized Virtualization

Susan’s Medical

Remote surgery

Ordinary Internet

Virtual

Physical

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US Ignite Communities

Tier 1: Customized virtualization

Tier 2: SDN intercity connections

Tier 3: Locavore = gigabit + GENI rack

Tier 4: Gigabit to and from the end user

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US Ignite Communities

Tier 1: Customized virtualization

Tier 2: SDN intercity connections

Tier 3: Locavore = gigabit + GENI rack

Tier 4: Gigabit to and from the end user

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US Ignite Communities

Tier 1: Customized virtualization

Tier 2: SDN intercity connections

Tier 3: Locavore = gigabit + GENI rack

Tier 4: Gigabit to and from the end user

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US Ignite Communities

Tier 1: Customized virtualization

Tier 2: SDN intercity connections

Tier 3: Locavore = gigabit + GENI rack

Tier 4: Gigabit to and from the end user

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US Ignite Communities

Tier 1: Customized virtualization

Tier 2: SDN intercity connections

Tier 3: Locavore = gigabit + GENI rack

Tier 4: Gigabit to and from the end user

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Tier 4: Gigabit to/from users

- Children’s Mercy Hospital

- Briefcase Health + SightDeck

- Gigabots

- Drone-carried WiFi

- Visualizing virtualized networks

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Tier 3: Locavore- THRIVE pollution modeling

- Software lending library

- Educational real-time simulations

- Augmented reality tools for first responders

- Fitnet

- Remote physical therapy

- Babble

- C3STEM

- Chandelle

- Foresite health monitoring

- Hyeraudio

- In-home dementia monitoring

- OpenPath

- PDF Previewer

- Roshomon project

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Tier 2: SDN Inter-city apps

- THRIVE pollution modeling

- Cybersecurity as a service

- Looking for a needle in a video haystack

- Collaborative VR Surgical simulator

- Secure synchrophasor data

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Tier 1: Customized Virtualization

- Universal Virtualized Applications

- Paradrop

- Secure Medical Records

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Chattanooga

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Burlington

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APPLICATIONS

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PM2.5 Modeling

Courtesy David Lary

Remote Radiology

Public Apps Library

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CASA Radar

43Courtesy Mike Zink

44Courtesy Mike Zink

45Courtesy Mike Zink

46Courtesy EPB

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SimCenter

VIDEO: us-ignite.org/Chattanooga-story

Courtesy Tim Walsh

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PlanIt Impact

Courtesy PlanIt Impact Team

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APPLICATION FEDERATION

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Application Net Federation

• SDN/Virtual Networks– Spin-up new application virtual network– Spin-out new application virtual network

• Initialize as a clone of the current network

– Extend (new resources) an existing application virtual network

– Merge two (or more) app virtual networks

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Application-to-Application

• Distributed application (single app)• Peer-to-peer instances of an application

(single app)• Services-oriented architecture (SOA)

– See next slide

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Services-Oriented Federation

• Discovery: UDDI• Packets: SOAP• Semantic description: WSDL• Web services

– Example: Google MAP APIs– Mash-ups– WS-Security / SAML

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Fundamental blocks

• Authentication• Authorization• Trust• Tickets / tokens• Logging / billing• Stitching• ….many many more

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Locavore Impact

• Attention and Civic Pride• Economic Development• Entrepreneurship• Smart City Ready• Internet of Things (Global City Teams)• National Recognition (US Ignite!)

Customized Virtualization

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Susan’s Medical

Remote surgery

Ordinary Internet

Virtual

Physical

50 ms

½ sec

5 sec

1 min

10 min

100 min

16 hrs

1 week

10 weeks

2 years

KB MB GB TB PB

1 G

bps

Commercially Available

Terra Incognita

10 M

bps

100

Gbp

s

Mob

ile d

ata

caps

Wire

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ta

caps

Web page

Netflix movie

Lo

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Gigabit benefits

Online backup

50 ms

½ sec

5 sec

1 min

10 min

100 min

16 hrs

1 week

10 weeks

2 years

KB MB GB TB PB

1 G

bps

Commercially Available

Currently Infeasible

10 M

bps

100

Gbp

s

Mob

ile d

ata

caps

Wire

d da

ta

caps

Web page

Online backup

Netflix movie

Lo

cavo

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Gigabit benefits

Cizzle

Synchrophaser

Remote 3D printerFly-through data

visualization

CASA

Sim Center

Future CASA

Flood CubeLive radiology

4K video

Uncom

pres

sed

HD vid

eo

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