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ASCENDENCE OF ISO
ISO Stands for International Organization for Standardization.
ISO is an independent, non‐governmental international organization with a membership of 162 national standards bodies
The ISO is an international standard‐setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.
Objective: To harmonize standards at international Level. Formed in 1947. Head Quarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
VARIOUS ISO STANDARDS ‐ ExamplesISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management System Requirements
ISO/IEC 27001: 2013 Information Security Management System
ISO 22000: 2005 Food Safety Management System
ISO 50001: 2011 Energy Management System
ISO OHSAS 18001:2007 Occupational Health and Safety Management System
ISO 14001: 2015 Environment Management System
ASCENDENCE OF ISO 9001
First ISO 9000 series was released in 1987
Revised in the years 1994, 2000, 2008 & 2015
Latest ISO 9001 version released in 2015
• Fitness for the Purpose• Conformance to Requirements• Customer Satisfaction /Delight
DEFINITIONS OF QUALITY
ISO Definition:
“Degree to which a set of characteristics fulfilsrequirements”
Ex. When we buy a new car, the extent of features fulfill our requirements
DEFINITIONS (Contnd.)
PolicyIntentions and direction of an organization as formally expressed by its top management
Quality policyPolicy related to quality
ObjectiveA specific result that a person or system aims to achieve within a time frame and with available resources. Must be measurable/Quantifiable
SystemA system is a collection of elements or components that are organized for a common purpose
Ex. Circulatory System and Respiratory system in our body etc…
Management SystemSet of interrelated or interacting elements of an organization to establish policies and objectives, and processes to achieve those objectives
DEFINITIONS (Contnd.)
“a system to direct and control an organization with respect to quality!!!”
(source – ISO 9001:2015)
Quality Management System
Processes
ObjectivesPolicies
WHAT IS QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM…
The ISO 9001 Standard is based on these principles
The ISO 9001 Standard is based on these principles• Customer focus
• Leadership
• Involvement of people
• Process approach
• System approach to management
• Continual improvement
• Evidence‐based decision making
• Relationship management(Mutual beneficial supplier management)
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PRINCIPLES….
Deming’s Cycle/PDCA Cycle
Clause 1 Scope ‐ Talks about the Boundaries
Clause 2 Normative References ‐ Talks about the referenced documents
Clause 3 Terms and definitions ‐ Talks about the specific terms and its definitions
Clause 4 Context of the organization ‐ Talks about the organization and its requirements
Clause 5 Leadership ‐ Talks about the roles of Top management
Clause 6 Planning ‐ Talks about the Risks and opportunities, Quality objectives and Changes
Clause 7 Support ‐ Talks about people, infrastructure and overall the environment for the operations of processes
Clause 8 Operation ‐ Talks about the operational planning and control
Clause 9 Performance evaluation ‐ Talks about the evaluation of the implemented system
Clause 10 Improvement ‐ Talks about the continual improvement
Main Clauses – ISO 9001:2015
PLAN
DO
CHECK
ACT
A “documented system” – NOT a “system of documents”
ISO IS….
QUALITYMANUAL
PROCEDURES
WORK INSTRUCTIONS
FORMS, RECORDS and OTHER DOCUMENTS
Level 1Defines Approach & Responsibility
Level 2Defines Who, What, Where, When, Why?
Level 3Answer How & How Much?
Level 4Results shows that the System is Operating
Documentation Approach
• Know the Quality Policy & your Dept. Quality Objectives
• Aware of the relevance and importance of your activities and how you contribute to the achievement of the quality objectives
• Provide feedback or ideas about the QMS
Employee responsibility….
To Employ
ees
To Organ
izatio
n
To Sup
pliers and
Partners
To Customers
To Society
Product/Service conforming to the requirements
Dependable and reliable product Improved supply
Less noncompliance
Competitive pricing
Improved operational results
Consistency in output
Improved customer satisfaction
Increased market share
Increased return on investment
Reduced rejection rate
Defined roles and responsibilities
Increased job satisfaction
Improved morale
Better working conditions
Involvement
Pride
Stability
Growth
Partnership and mutual understanding
Fulfillment of legal and regulatory requirements
Advantages
Thank You