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TRANSCRIPT
October 2012
For Investment Professionals
Jurrien Timmer Director of Global Macro co-PM of Global Strategies Fund (USA) co-PM of Tactical Strategies Fund (Canada)
The information presented reflects the opinions of Jurrien Timmer, Director of Global Macro, for Fidelity Asset Management as October 3, 2012. These opinions do not necessarily represent the views of Fidelity or any other person in the Fidelity organization and are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions. Fidelity disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and,
because investment decisions for a Fidelity fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Fidelity fund.
Global StrateGieS
inveStment outlook
2
•This chart shows the distribution of the S&P 500 index from 10/98 through the end of 2012, in 50 point increments.
•Most of the time, the SPX has been stuck in a range between 1000 and 1400, with the occasional tails to below 700 or above 1500.
Risk vs Reward
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Daily data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
4 4 29 12
23
6457
8590
56
25
76
53
75
106
148
189
201
152
186
164
143
184178
160166
111
101
121
94 95
70 70
37
80
0
50
100
150
200
250
<700 750-800 850-900 950-1000 1050-1100 1150-1200 1250-1300 1350-1400 1450-1500 1550>
Num
ber o
f Dai
ly O
bser
vatio
ns
S&P 500 Index in 50 point increments
Distribution of the S&P 500 Since October 1998Daily Data f rom 10/1/1998 through 12/15/2011.
Source: FMRCo, Factset
QE-ternity Housing Energy
China Europe
Earnings Fiscal Cliff
Oil
You are here
3
•The business cycle can be defined many ways but perhaps the simplest is to divide into quadrants based on the level of economic activity and the rate of chance.
•Level up, ROC up: expansion (mid-cycle growth).
•Level up, ROC down: late cycle (stagflation).
•Level down, ROC down: recession.
•Level down, ROC up: early recovery (reflation).
0 12 24 36 48
Economic Cycle
early cycle - reflation
mid cycle -expansion late cycle -
stagflation
down cycle -deflation
peak ROC
trough ROC
FED EASING
For Investment Professionals
The Market Cycle
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Weekly data as of 3 October 2012.
4
•The global economy continues to slow down.
Global PMIs in Late & Down Cycles
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Monthly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
World
Australia
Brazil
Russia
India
China
Canada
EZ
AustriaFrance
GermanyGreece
Ireland
Italy
NL
Spain
Indonesia
JapanKorea
Mexico
Singapore
SouthAfrica
Switzerland
Taiwan
Turkey
UKUSA
Vietnam
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
35 40 45 50 55 60
New
Ord
ers
-Inv
ento
ries
Markit/HSBC PMI
Global PMIs vs New Orders - InventoriesMonthly data. Source: Haver Analytics, Markit
Size of bubble: GDP (in USD)EARLY CYCLE
MID CYCLE
DOWN CYCLE
LATE CYCLE
5
•Capital has been fleeing Greece and is now fleeing Spain. This creates potentially unsustainable imbalances between the AAA core and the Periphery.
Europe’s Structural Imbalances
Data source: FMR, Haver Analytics, Factset. Monthly data as of 3 October 2012.
For Investment Professionals
€235
€146
€981
€896
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
Oct-03 Oct-04 Oct-05 Oct-06 Oct-07 Oct-08 Oct-09 Oct-10 Oct-11 Oct-12
Greek Household Deposits (EUR Billions)
Spain Household Deposits (EUR Billions)
€221
€378
€971
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000 Imbalance of Payments
Target 2 Balance for Germany, Finland & the Netherlands
6
•While the official growth rate remains high, anecdotal data suggests a far less rosy picture.
China in Hard Landing
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Monthly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
1000
10000 China Rail Freight IndexSource: FMRCo, Bloomberg. Monthly Data.
Shanghai Comp
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
China Rail Freight Index (CHTPFTR)
China Rail Freight Index (CHTPFTR)
7
•The big question about China is whether its fixed asset boom is sustainable.
For Investment Professionals
Cyclical or Structural Risk for China?
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Monthly data as of October 3, 2012.
Indonesia
USABrazil
Mexico
Russia
China
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
$0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000
Cem
ent P
rodu
ctio
n pe
r Cap
ita
GDP per Capita
Cement Production Around the WorldSource: USGS, IMF, World Bank. Annual data.
Indonesia
USA
Brazil
Mexico
Russia
China
India
8
•The performance of EM equity markets and currencies appears to be closely linked to the growth of global FX reserves (or the lack thereof).
For Investment Professionals
EM in Liquidity-Induced Slowdown
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Monthly data as of October 3, 2012.
200
400
800
1600 EM & Global FX Reserve GrowthSource: FMRCo, Bloomberg, Haver. Monthly Data.
MSCI EM
-$200
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
'98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Annual change in Global FX Reserves ($Bil)
9
•With emerging country GDP now overtaking developed countries, what happens to growth in the EM space is very important.
For Investment Professionals
EM Growth Matters More than Ever
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Annual data as of 2012.
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
701981
19821983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
19971998
19992000
20012002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
20162017
2018
Advanced & Emerging Economies as a % of World GDP
Developing Economies
Advanced Economies
Annual data since 1981. Source: IMF.
10
The Fiscal Cliff
Source: James Aitkens.
For Investment Professionals
11
Fiscal Cliff? What Fiscal Cliff?
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Weekly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
•People don’t seem worried at all about the fiscal cliff.
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375 HeadlinesSource: FMRCo, Haver Analytics. Headlines are 4wk sums.
Weekly Data.
MSCI ACWI
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12 Sep-12
Lexis Nexis Headline Count: "Debt Ceiling"(Count)
Lexis Nexis Headline Count: "Fiscal Clif f " (Count)
12
Nobody likes Austerity
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Weekly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
13
•Since the credit crisis in 2008, deficit spending has offset the sharp contraction in private consumption resulting from debt deleveraging.
•If fiscal austerity occurs before this deleveraging cycle has been completed, it will likely have a negative impact on growth.
Why Fiscal Austerity Could Hurt Growth
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Quarterly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
134%
113%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
120%
130%
140% Public Debt Replaces Private DebtSource: FMRCo, Haver Analytics, Federal Reserve Bank
Quarterly Data since 1972.
Household Liabilities as a % of Disposable Income
8.0%
-11.3%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
'72 '75 '78 '81 '84 '87 '90 '93 '96 '99 '02 '05 '08 '11 '13
Net Private Savings / GDP
Net Gov't Savings / GDP
14
•A simple rule of thumb is that as long as a country’s nominal GDP growth remains above its funding rate, it can grow its way out of debt. That has been the case in the US so far.
How Sustainable Are Our Deficits?
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Quarterly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
1.72
4.0%
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16 Nominal GDP vs Interest RatesSource: FMRCo, Haver Analytics, Factset. Quarterly data.
10yr Tsy Yield
Nominal GDP Growth
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012
Budget Def icit/GDP
15 For Investment Professionals
QE-ternity
16 For Investment Professionals
Ray Dalio’s Deleveraging Outcomes
•Beautiful Deleveragings •Ugly Deflationary Deleveragings •Ugly Inflationary Deleveragings
17
•The relationship between GDP growth and unemployment suggests that growth needs to be at least 3% in order for the jobless rate to come down.
Economy at Stall Speed
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Monthly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
y = 54.449x2 - 9.6849x + 0.1999R² = 0.6719
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
-6% -4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14%
yoy
chg
in jo
bles
rate
yoy chg in real GDP
Real GDP vs UnemploymentQuarterly Data. Source: Haver Analytics, FMRCo
need 3% growth just tokeep unemployment steady
18
•The decline in the labor force participation rate has occurred while more and more Americans are receiving food stamps. This appears to be a structural issue.
A Depressing View of the American Economy
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Monthly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
66.4
63.5
63.0
63.5
64.0
64.5
65.0
65.5
66.0
66.5
67.0
Jun-05 Jun-06 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12
Labor Force Participation Rate
26.2
46.7
25
30
35
40
45
50 America's Broken EconomyMonthly data. Source: FMRCo, Bloomberg
Food Stamp Participation (millions of Americans)
19
The Single Mandate Fed?
For Investment Professionals
20
•After a 30-40 year increase in debt and financial leverage, we have been in what could be a 15 year debt deleveraging super cycle.
Debt Deleveraging Super-Cycle
Data source: FMR, Haver Analytics, Factset. Weekly data as of 3 October 2012.
For Investment Professionals
50
100
200
400
800
1600
Secular TrendsSource: FMRCo, Ibbotson Associates.
Quarterly Data since 1925.
Nominal S&P 500
corporate deleveraging household
deleveraging
sovereigndeleveraging
dot.com bubble
housing bubble
fiscal & monetary
bubble
68%
84%
92%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
'68 '71 '74 '77 '80 '83 '86 '89 '92 '95 '98 '01 '04 '07 '10 '13 '16
Federal Govt
Households
f inancial sector
21
•Household net worth has improved from $51.19 trillion in 2009 to $62.67 trillion as of the second quarter, most of that coming from financial assets.
US Households Getting Healthier
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Quarterly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
$15.61
$67.36
$51.19
$62.67
$25.03
$19.06
$26.68
$13.77
$24.22
$0
$1
$10
$100 Household Net WorthSource: FMRCo, Haver Analytics, Federal Reserve Board
Quarterly Data since 1950.
Nominal GDP
Household Net Worth ($Trillions)
Residential Real Estate
Stock Market Capitalization
Mar-65
Jun-81
Mar-05
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
'50 '55 '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10
U.S. Age Wave
22
•This chart shows what happened to the SPX following QE1, QE2, the ECB’s LTRO, and during the post LTCM-period in 1998-2000. Will history repeat?
The Market’s Pavlovian Response
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Weekly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
1800
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-13
"All QE" AnalogsWeekly data. Source: Factset, FMRCo
All QE
1998 Post-LTCM
QE1 (March 2009)
QE2 (Aug 2010)
LTRO (Nov 2011)
S&P 500
23
•There is now a notable divergence between the ACWI and the ISI Economic Diffusion Index. Usually they track each other closely.
Stocks Way Ahead of Fundamentals
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Weekly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
650
750
850
950
1050
1150
1250
1350
1450
ISI Company Survey IndexData Source: FMRCo, ISI. Weekly data.
S&P 500 Index
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Aug-08 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 Aug-12
ISI Company Survey Average(0=Weak, 100=Strong)
24
•Housing has become one of the bright spots of the US economy.
Housing Recovery
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Weekly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230 HousingSource: FMRCo, Bloommberg. Monthly Data.
Case-Shiller Composite
200
700
1200
1700
2200
2700
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
NAHB Housing Market Index
Housing Starts (SAAR)
25
America’s Renaissance?
Source: James Aitkens.
For Investment Professionals
Cost of natgas 2010
Japan $16
Korea $16
Germany $10
USA $2
26
•If central bank balance sheets continue to expand (not a stretch of the imagination), then gold will likely follow. This chart suggests that gold could be well above $2,000 a year from now.
Gold is the Pure Play on More QE
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Monthly data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
$14,102
y = 1848e0.0131x
$1,800200
400
800
1600
3200
'99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16
Gold vs Central Bank Balance SheetsSource: FMRCo. Monthly Data.
Gold
Combined Assets of the Fed, ECB, PBoC, BoE, BoJ & SNB
27
•This chart shows the distribution of the S&P 500 index from 10/98 through the end of 2012, in 50 point increments.
•Most of the time, the SPX has been stuck in a range between 1000 and 1400, with the occasional tails to below 700 or above 1500.
Risk vs Reward
Data source: FMR, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Factset, CQG. Daily data as of October 3, 2012.
For Investment Professionals
4 4 29 12
23
6457
8590
56
25
76
53
75
106
148
189
201
152
186
164
143
184178
160166
111
101
121
94 95
70 70
37
80
0
50
100
150
200
250
<700 750-800 850-900 950-1000 1050-1100 1150-1200 1250-1300 1350-1400 1450-1500 1550>
Num
ber o
f Dai
ly O
bser
vatio
ns
S&P 500 Index in 50 point increments
Distribution of the S&P 500 Since October 1998Daily Data f rom 10/1/1998 through 12/15/2011.
Source: FMRCo, Factset
QE-ternity Housing Energy
China Europe
Earnings Fiscal Cliff
Oil
You are here
28 For Investment Professionals
Questions? Comments?
29 For Investment Professionals
Important Disclosures •The information presented reflects the opinions of Jurrien Timmer, Director of Global Macro, for Fidelity Asset management as of October 3, 2012. These opinions do not necessarily represent the views of Fidelity or any other person in the Fidelity organization and are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions. Fidelity disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Fidelity fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Fidelity fund. •As with all of your investments through Fidelity, you must make your own determination whether an investment in any particular security or fund is consistent with your investment objectives, risk tolerance, financial situation, and your evaluation of the investment option. Fidelity is not recommending or endorsing any particular investment option by mentioning it in this conference call or by making it available to its customers. This information is provided for educational purposes only, and you should bear in mind that laws of a particular state and your particular situation may affect this information.
•Past performance is no guarantee of future results. •Foreign investments, especially those in emerging markets, involve greater risks and may offer greater potential returns than US investments. These risks include the political and economic uncertainties of foreign countries, as well as the risk of currency fluctuations.
•Sector investments may involve greater volatility than more broadly diversified investments.
•Lower-quality debt securities involve greater risk of default or price changes due to the credit quality of the issuer.
•The S&P 500® and S&P, are registered trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and are licensed for use by Fidelity Distributors Corp., and its affiliates. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index of common stocks.
•All indexes are unmanaged and no investment may be made in any index. Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of individual companies and general market and economic conditions. Small-cap stocks are generally more volatile than large-cap stocks. Lower-quality debt securities involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Foreign investments, especially those in emerging markets, involve greater risk and may offer greater potential returns than U.S. investments. This risk includes political and economic uncertainties of foreign countries, as well as the risk of currency fluctuation. Changes in real estate values or economic conditions can have a positive or negative effect on issuers in the real estate industry. Value stocks can perform differently from the market as a whole. They can remain undervalued by the market for long periods of time.
•Fed Funds rate is the rate of interest on overnight loans of excess reserves among commercial banks.
•Bonds are rated by agencies such as Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investor Services with ratings that measure the risk of default.
•Bonds rated AAA are considered to be the safest while those rated below BBB are considered to be “high yield” or below investment grade. Intermediate ratings of AA+ or BB- are often used to further differentiate bonds.
•30-year treasury and 10 year treasury are a fixed income securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and are used as benchmarks for the pricing of various corporate fixed income instruments.
•The Fed Funds rate is the rate of interest on overnight loans of excess reserves among commercial banks. Bonds are rated by agencies such as Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investor Services with ratings that measure the risk of default. Bonds rated AAA are considered to be the safest while those rated below BBB are considered to be “high yield” or below investment grade. Intermediate ratings of AA+ or BB- are often used to further differentiate bonds. Lower-quality debt securities involve greater risk of default or price changes due to the credit quality of the issuer. 30-year treasury and 10 year treasury are a fixed income securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and are used as benchmarks for the pricing of various corporate fixed income instruments. The S&P Gold group is an index of gold stocks as defined by Standard & Poor’s. The NAREIT All Issues REITs Index is an index of real estate investment trusts as defined by the Nat’l Assoc. of Realtors.
•Sources for correlation slide:
•All data downloaded from Haver Analytics. All country and regional equity indices: MSCI. All bond indices: Barclays Capital. Gold: Handy & Harman. All GSCI: Goldman Sachs Commodity Index. Currencies: Morgan Stanley. Hedge Fund Data: Hennesee.
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