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ATD Fourth World Movement Action Planning 2014 Interview Results

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ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  

Action  Planning  2014  

Interview  Results  

 

     

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

2  

Table  of  Contents  

 

Executive  Summary   p.  3  

Involvement  of  New  and  Current  Members   p.  6  

Communications  and  Raising  Awareness   p.  9  

Organizational  Quality   p.  14  

Project  Choices   p.  21  

Additional  Comments   p.  23  

Appendix:  Full  Interview  Script     p.  24  

 

 

   

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

3  

Member  Interviews  –  Strategic  Planning  tool  

 

Executive  Summary  

 

In   the   fall   of   2013,   following   up   on   a   survey   sent   to   over   900  ATD   Fourth  World  Movement  

(ATD)   members   to   help   guide   strategic   planning   for   2014-­‐2017,   we   developed   interview  

questions  with  the  following  three  purposes:  

 

1. Deepen  understanding   of   survey   findings   –  how   and  why  people   responded  as  

they  did,  in  addition  to  what  they  responded.  

2. Generate  ideas  for  how  to  build  on  and  grow  organizational  strengths.  

3. Engage  diverse  members  in  building  ATD’s  future  from  these  strengths.  

From  the  19  interviews,  the  following  themes  emerged:  

Strengths:  

• People-­‐centered  approach  (adaptive,  mobile,  warm)    

• First-­‐hand  involvement  and  experience  produces  learning  and  awareness  

• Creating  spaces  where  members  can  connect  and  share  strengths    

Areas  for  improvement:  

• Developing  fundraising  and  communication  with  people  who  don’t  have  experience  of  

involvement  with  ATD  projects  

o Leverage  the  power  of  stories  

• Supporting  many  members’  employment  training  and  pre-­‐employment  training  needs,  

including  accompanying  and  connecting  with  resources  

New  Ideas:    

• Focus  more  on  the  criminal  justice  system  

• Launch   entrepreneurial   projects   to   help   people   living   in   poverty   learn   skills   and   earn  

money  

• Online  People’s  University  

   

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

4  

Interview  sample:  

A   team   that   included   Anna   Fagergren,   Dave   Meyer,   Bruno   Dabout,   and   our   teams   in  

Appalachia,  New  York,  New  Mexico,  and  New  Orleans  interviewed  the  following  members,  who  

were  selected  for  their  diverse  experiences  with  ATD  throughout  the  US.    

 

Eight  (42%)  of  the  nineteen  interviewees  were  members  who  have  lived  in  poverty,  nine  (47%)  

were  supporters  or  friends  of  ATD,  and  two  (11%)  were  current  Volunteer  Corps  members  (also  

called  Volunteers,  our   staff).  We  consciously  chose  mainly   friends  and  members  who  are  not  

part   of   our   staff   since   our   staff   will   have   other   opportunities   to   give   its   input   during   the  

planning.  We  included  people  who  have  been  involved  with  ATD  Fourth  World  from  between  

one  and  thirty  years,  people  who  live  near  to  and  far  from  local  teams,  and  people  who  work  on  

similar  issues  in  their  neighborhoods  and  their  jobs:  

 

• Ms.  Peggy  Simmons  (CA)  

• Ms.  Laura  Jijon  (NM)  

• Mr.  Pershing  Guillemet  (NOLA)  

• Mr.  Allen  Powell  (NOLA)  

• Mr.  Walter  Denson  (NOLA)    

• Mr.  Bob  Mauss  (NOLA)  

• Ms.  Stacey  Smith  (NOLA)  

• Ms.  Maria  Sandvik  (NOLA)  

• Ms.  Alvenia  Hutton  (NYC)  

• Mr.  Andre  Powe  (NYC)  

• Ms.  Asia  Snow  (NYC)  

• Ms.  Samantha  Dantzler  (NYC)  

• Ms.  Jean  Stallings  (NYC)  

• Mr.  Nick  Collins  (NYC)  

• Ms.  Robin  Mohr    (PA)  

• Ms.  Gail  Holmes  (RI)  

• Sr.  Bernie  Kenny  (VA)  

• Ms.  Peggy  Mariner  (VA)    

• Mr.  Bruno  Dabout  (North  American  Regional)  

   

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

5  

Interview  Questions:  

These  18  members  answered  16  questions  in  the  following  categories    

(see  Appendix  A  for  full  interview  questions):  

1.)  Involving  Current  and  New  Members  

2.)  Communications  and  Raising  Awareness    

3.)  Organizational  Quality  

4.)  Project  Choices  

 

Interview  Responses  &  Findings:  

The   interview   team   recorded   the   responses   in   audio   and   writing   and   inserted   the   written  

responses,   as   close   to   word-­‐for-­‐word   as   possible,   in   a   spreadsheet.   Using   a   data   analysis  

process   that   produced   larger   categories,   called   “codes,”   for   the   full   interview   responses,   the  

team  analyzed  these  responses  to  find  common  themes.1    

 

In   cases   where   one   interviewee   gave   more   than   one   response   to   a   question,   the   team  

separately  coded  responses  that  belonged  in  unique  categories.  In  the  charts  below,  we  show  

how  many  people’s  answers  fit  into  each  broader  category.  

 

   

1 For  example,  in  response  to  “Ways  to  involve  new  people,”  the  response,  “Festivals  in  communities  

where  there  is  poverty,”  was  coded  into  the  larger  category,  “Neighborhood-­‐based  events.”

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

6  

Involvement  of  Current  and  New  Members  

 

Involve  New  People  

 

Question:  Can  you  help  us  think  of  any  ways  to  get  new  people  involved  where  they  could  help  

others  and  their  community  or  meet  new  people?  

 

 

 

Top   categories:   “Events   in   under-­‐resourced   neighborhoods”   led   and   included   the   following:  

ongoing   hands-­‐on   opportunities,   such   as   Street   Library   and  Oct.   17;   offering   computers   and  

space   to   the   community   at   a   regular   time;   holding   People's   University   in   under-­‐resourced  

neighborhoods;   regular  presentations  of  what  we  do  by  project  participants;  holding   lunches,  

event   planning   and   facilitation   in   under-­‐resourced   neighborhoods;   family   picnics;   and  

community  and  street  festivals.  

 

Categories  with  one  respondent  each:    

• Open  doors  [of  ATD  spaces]  to  the  community    

• Network  of  fundraising  facilitators  

• Organizational  partnerships  

• International  Volunteers  

• Outreach  for  Oct.  17  

• People  with  a  lived  experience  of  poverty  leading  informational  sessions  

• Communicate  specific  actions  with  short-­‐  and  long-­‐term  timelines  

• New  projects  

 

 

7  

3   3  

2   2   2  

Events  in  under-­‐

resourced  

neighborhoods  

Give  roles  in  our  

projects  

Media   Adult  group  

learning  

Success  stories   Personal  

Communication  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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In  respondents’  own  words:    

 “I   love  what   you   used   to   do   [during   Street   Library]:   coffee   and   donuts   outside,   introducing  

yourselves  again,  because   it’s  people  moving   in  and  a   few  moving  out.  You  make  a   flyer  or  a  

notice.   That  way   they’re   getting   to   know   you,   and   you’re   getting   to   know   us,   and   just   have  

coffee  and  talk.”        

 

“People's  University  or  meetings  now  at  Fourth  World  House  (NYC)  could  be  held  in  Ocean  Hill,  

Jamaica,  [under-­‐resourced  neighborhoods  in  Brooklyn  and  Queens],  etc.  It  would  be  helpful  to  

expose  us  to  new  ideas  and  people.    

 

 “[It's   hard   to   involve   new  people]   in  my   neighborhood   because   people   keep   to   themselves.  

And  parents,  if  there  are  two  parents,  they  are  worried  about  their  kids  and  drugs.”    

 

Involve  People  at  a  Distance  

 

Question:  How  could  you  imagine  us  being  able  to  involve  more  people  at  a  distance?  

 

 

 

Top   categories:   “Virtual   meetings”   led,   with   respondents   expressing   enthusiasm   about   last  

year’s   virtual   annual   meeting,   and   possibilities   of   participating   in   events   such   as   People’s  

University,   online.   “Social   media”   was   also   popular   and   included   Volunteers   tweeting  

experiences  and  knowledge;   and  members  using  Facebook,   FaceTime  and  blogging.   “Support  

for   allies”   included   retreats   and   engaging   in   readings   about   transitioning   from   being   a  

Volunteer  Corps  member  to  an  ally.  

 

Categories  with  one  response  each:    

• Provide  transportation  

• Thematic  working  groups  

• Organizational  partnerships  

6  5  

4  3  

2   2  

Virtual  meetings   Social  media   Support  allies   Personal  

communication  

Regular  

newsletters  

Mobile  events  

and  activities  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

8  

• Invite  area  visitors  to  a  Fourth  World  House  

• Workshops  in  different  neighborhoods,  and  retreats  for  member  and  friends.  

In  respondents’  own  words:    

“Keep   inviting   people,   even   though   they   don’t   come.   I   am   now   two   hours   away   from   two  

different  teams  and  it’s  right  on  the  edge  of  being  easy  to  go.  If  they  stop  inviting  me,  I’ll  never  

go.  So  to  not  be  discouraged.”    

 

“Give  people  a  role,  something  to  do.”    

 

“The  answer  is  more  to  get  some  thing  started  where  they  are.  We  have  used  Skype  more  for  

Oct  17,  Skyping  in  other  people  in  the  US  mostly.”  

 

New  Donors  

 

Question:  How  might  we  be  able  to  get  more  new  donors?  

 

Categories  tied  with  two  responses  each:    

• Fundraisers  

• Local  businesses  and  groups  

• Fundraising  and  grant  research  

• Adapting  our  communications  for  fundraising  

• New  projects  

Categories  with  one  response  each:  

• Organizational  partnerships  

• Ask  after  people  have  experiences  with  ATD    

• House  parties  

• Personal  communications  

In  respondents’  own  words:  

“Approach  small  businesses  and  ask  them  sponsor  us  by  giving  a  small  contribution  every  year.”    

 

“People  have  to  have  a  personal  experience  with  a  ATD  program  or  people.  We  shouldn’t  be  

afraid  to  ask  people  who  have  had  an  experience  quickly;  low  key  and  upfront.”    

 

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

9  

“House  parties.  The  team  of  Volunteers  received  a  very  good  training  about  it.”    

 

Communications  and  Raising  Awareness    

 

What  Helps  You  Learn  about  ATD  

 

Question:  What  has  helped  you  most  to  learn  about  ATD  Fourth  World’s  work  in  the  past?  

 

 

 

Top   categories:   “involvement”   and   “personal   communication”   led.   Involvement   included  

participating   in  programs  and  activities   (Oct.  17,  Street  Library,  etc.),   serving  on   the  Board  of  

Directors   and   being   at   events   at   the   United   Nations.   “Personal   communication”   responses  

included  emails,  phone  calls,  follow  up  phone  calls,  face-­‐to-­‐face  meetings  and  newsletters.  

 

Categories  with  one  response  each:    

• Stories  

• English-­‐speaking  blog  (http://togetherindignity.wordpress.com)  

• Historical  and  international  context  

• Representing  ATD  at  events  

• Social  media  

• Retreats  and  planning  sessions  

 

In  respondents’  own  words:  

“I  learned  when  I  was  made  responsible  for  picking  up  someone  and  taking  them  to  a  picnic  or  

Oct  17  event.  I  had  a  role,  was  needed,  and  learned.”    

 

8   8  

3  

Involvement   Personal  communication   Newsletter  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

10  

“My  god-­‐daughter  came  to  a  People’s  University  and  thought  the  ATD  was  something  special.  

Only  ATD  could  have  brought  all  these  people  together…  something  needs  to  be  maintained  by  

the  Fourth  World.  It  shouldn’t  be  them  finding  help  for  people  and  being  a  referral  agency;  they  

should  be  involved  in  the  whole  process.”    

 

What  Do  You  Want  to  Learn  More  About  

 

Question:  What  part  of  ATD  Fourth  World's  work  would  you  like  to  learn  more  about?  

 

 

 

Top  categories:  News   from  other  countries  and  ATD  teams  throughout   the  United  States   led.  

Also  popular  were  success  stories  of  how  our  projects   influence  participants,  communities,  or  

policies.    

 

Categories  with  one  response  each:    

• New  programs  

• Why  some  families  don’t  benefit  

• Economy-­‐related  projects  

• Results  of  the  work  on  violence  

• Merging  Knowledge  

• Community  organizing  

• Father  Joseph  Wresinski  

In  respondents’  own  words:  

“I  want  to  learn  about  what  are  we  doing  to  keep  continuing…don’t  slack  up  on  what  got  Fourth  

World  here.  Don’t  deviate  on  the  things  that  are  more  important.”    

 

6  

3  

2  

News  from  other  places   Success  Stories   Volunteer  training  and  internships  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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“Training  of  volunteers:  how  is  it  handled,  what  they’re  told,  how  they  react,  and  what  do  they  

need.”    

 

“Our  projects  in  the  field  of  economy.  I  know  about  them  in  Senegal,  Guatemala,  Madagascar  

and  in  France  but  want  to  know  more,  maybe  to  be  inspired  to  set  up  in  the  US.”  

 

Raising  Awareness  

 

Question:  What  has  ATD  Fourth  World  done  well  to  raise  awareness  about  poverty?    

 

 

 

Top  categories:  “Involvement  with  diverse  people”    led.  Examples  included:  People’s  University,  

family   gatherings,   gathering   around   issues   like   violence,   and   work   at   the   United   Nations.  

October   17   stood   out   as   a   strong   method   of   raising   awareness   about   poverty.   Overall   the  

answers   emphasized   the   importance   of   word-­‐of-­‐mouth   and   personal   experiences   in   our  

awareness-­‐raising  rather  than  mass  media  or  public  communication.  

 

Categories  with  one  response  each:    

• United  Nations  

• Merging  Knowledge  retreat  

• Guiding  principles  on  extreme  poverty  and  human  rights  (http://bit.ly/MZKd26)  

• Show  how  street  library  kids  benefit  over  time  

• Advocacy  

In  respondents’  own  words:  

“Making   families   aware   of   the   war   waged   against   poverty,   and   the   extremes   of   poverty   in  

certain  areas  –  I  think  that’s  pivotal  in  making  people  aware  of  the  dynamics  of  poverty.”    

 

10  

4  

2  

Involvement  with  diverse  

people  

October  17th     Raising  the  awareness  of  

people  living  in  poverty  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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“I  hear  people  increasingly  using  the  words  “poverty”  and  “poor”.  People  are  more  comfortable  

with  that.  Now  it  is  taking  “class”  and  “poverty”  into  the  thinking  in  the  USA  in  a  way  that  didn't  

exist  10  years  ago.  I  don't  know  if  the  ATD  has  had  an  influence  on  that.”    

 

Raising  Awareness  Better  

 

Question:  How  can  we  do  better  at  raising  awareness  of  what  people  in  poverty  go  through  and  

the  efforts  they  make  to  overcome  it?  

 

 

 

Top  categories:  Examples  of  “stories”  included  short  videos  and  sharing  stories,  while  honoring  

confidentiality.  “More  involvement  in  the  public  discourse”  examples  included:  get  involved  in  

local  policy  discussions  and  decisions;  increase  publicity  efforts  on  the  radio,  Facebook,  etc.;  get  

into  public  eye;  and  train  members  to  share  the  Guiding  Principles.  Partnerships  (social  services)  

included  involving  social  service  people,  including  classroom  teachers,  in  events  such  as  Oct.  17.  

 

Categories  with  one  response  each:    

• Social  media  

• Organize  allies  

• Job  readiness  skills  

• Share  risks  that  Volunteers  take  in  working  with  vulnerable  communities  

• Consistent  events  like  Oct.  17  

• Advertise,  e.g.  on  train,  and  invite  interested  people  to  meetings  

In  respondents’  own  words:  

“On  Facebook,  put  what  ATD  Fourth  World  Movement   is,  a  daily  thought,  daily  reflections  on  

the  ATD.”    

 

5  

4  

2  

Stories   More  involvement  in  public  

discourse  

Partnership  (social  services)  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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“I   don't   think   we   take   the   time   to   really   work   on   a   city   level   in   NYC   in   regards   to   working  

alongside  groups  who  are  also  involved  in  poverty  eradication  and  improving  access  to  rights.”    

 

“Help  people  help  themselves,  give  people  opportunities   to  share  their  strengths,  how  [some  

people   are]   weak   in   areas   where   others   are   strong.   Things   like   resume   help   as   well   as   job  

readiness  –  phone  etiquette;  some  people  never  learned.”    

 

“The   thing   that   has   the  most   impact   I   think,   and   that   the  Movement   knows   so   well,   is   the  

stories  about  people.  And  I  love  the  videos.  Short  videos  very  easy  to  watch  have  an  impact  and  

give  a  face  to  things.”    

 

Organizational  Quality  

 

Reaching  Vulnerable  Families  Versus  Steps  Out  of  Poverty  

 

Question:  Why  do  you  think  ATD  may  be  somewhat  better  at  reaching  vulnerable  families  than  

helping  them  take  steps  out  of  poverty?    

 

   

Top   categories:   A   number   of   people   in   the   top   category,   “Confidence   and   strength,”  

commented   that  we,  as  an  organization,  can  support  people  and  connect   them  to   resources,  

but  that  people  living  in  poverty  need  to  feel  confident  in  themselves,  ATDs  programs  and  the  

possibility  of  a  better  future.  They  need  to  have  the  strength  to  take  advantage  of  opportunities  

and  work  themselves  out  of  poverty.  Four  respondents  spoke  about  the  process  of  getting  out  

of  poverty  being  a  long-­‐term  one  as  a  reason  why  we  received  slightly  higher  ratings  reaching  

vulnerable  families  and  individuals  than  helping  them  take  steps  out  of  poverty.    

 

Category  with  one  response:    ATD  works  to  understand  poverty  before  acting.  

 

6  

4  

2   2  

ConPidence  and  

strength  

Long  term  approach  

takes  time  

Not  economics  focused   Challenged  moving  

beyond  SL  to  larger  

scope,  e.g.,  schools  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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In  respondents’  own  words:    

“Reaching  people  in  poverty  is  a  base,  but  there  is  another  base,  which  is  reaching  institutions  

and   community   and   professionals.   You   have   to   be   bridges   between   people   in   poverty,   and  

institutions,  communities  and  professionals.”  

 

“It's   a   long-­‐term   process   to   take   steps   out   of   poverty   and   it   is   something   very   difficult   to  

measure.”  

“People  have  to  want  to  participate.  All  you  can  do  is  reach  out,  and  then  from  there  you  could  

take  what  you  can  and  cannot  do,   to  see  what  you’re  working  with.   I   told  you  the   first   time,  

when  I  was  sitting  in  the  park,  I  was  like:  white  kid.  And  they  just  came  right  over  there  to  us  

and  started  talking  and  whatever  and  I  said,   ‘Okay,   I’m  going  to  give  them  a  chance  and  see.’  

And  it  turned  out  to  be  a  good  thing.”    

“Change  takes  time  at  the  aggregate  versus  individual  level.  I  don’t  think  pulling  individuals  out  

of  poverty   is  ATD’s  goal.   In  order  to  really  make  a  change,  you  need  to  get   involved   in  policy  

decisions.  It’s  the  families  that  need  to  lift  themselves  out.  So  it’s  matter  of  the  goal  or  mission  

of  organization,  and  of  long-­‐  vs.  short-­‐term  solutions.  For  greater  good  sometimes  you  have  to  

step  back.”    

 

Steps  out  of  Poverty  

Question:  What  do  you  see  ATD  Fourth  World  doing  to  help  individuals  and  families  take  steps  

out  of  poverty?      

 

 

 

Top   categories:   Examples   of   helping   people   “build   skills   and   self-­‐confidence   to   take   part   in  

society”   included   emphasizing   the   abilities   people   already   have;   creating   the   confidence   for  

people   to   pursue   job   training;   offering   positive   group,   social   experiences,   and   increased  

5   5  

2   2  

Build  skills  and  self  

conPidence  to  take  part  in  

society  

Connect  with  resources  

and  accompany  

Maintaining  long-­‐term  

relationships  

Support  coping/stress  

management  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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experience  and  skills  with  computers.  Examples  of  ways  of  “connecting  people  to  resources  and  

accompanying   them”   included   educational   and   employment   opportunities   and   connecting  

people  to  other  groups  with  needed  services.    

 

Categories  with  one  response  each:  

• Helping  financially  

• Offering  clear  steps  

• Offering  people  a  space  to  talk  about  their  experiences  

In  respondents’  own  words:  

“People   building   social   skills   and   self-­‐confidence   to   interact   and   take   part   in   social   settings  

around  them.”    

 

“Stress  management  through  quilting,  physical  exercise,  socializing.”  

 

“Reaching   vulnerable   families   is   your   responsibility;   stepping   out   of   poverty   is   their  

responsibility...  Offering  people  the  opportunity  for  an  education  is  our  responsibility;  actually  

getting  an  education  is  the  student’s  responsibility.  If  both  sides  don’t  have  equal  responsibility  

then   you   are   not   empowering   people.   To   empower,   both   sides   have   to   be   responsible;  

otherwise  it  becomes  co-­‐dependent.”  

 

Better  Steps  out  of  Poverty  

 

Question:  How  can  you  see  ATD  FW  better  supporting  one  or  more  of  the  steps  [for  people  to  

get  out  of  poverty]?  

 

 

 

Top   categories:   Connecting  people  with   resources  and  accompanying   them   led  and   included:  

building   a   support   network,   making   friends,   locating   housing,   and   finding   educational   and  

employment  opportunities.  Education  and  job  skills  was  related,  but  focused  more  on  making  

8  

4  

Connect  with  resources  and  accompany   Education  and  job  skills  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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sure  that  when  a  person  has  an  employment  opportunity,  he  or  she  is  prepared  with  a  resume,  

job  skills,  etc.    

 

Categories  with  one  response  each:  

• Persistent  presence  

• Offer  routine  

• Support  self-­‐discipline  

• Partnerships  

• Engage  families  in  local  policy  issues  

In  respondents’  own  words:  

“We  need  an  infusion  of  skills  in  poor  communities  that  are  different  than  what  they  have  now,  

to  connect  [people]  to  new  kinds  of  jobs  and  small  business  in  their  community.  [Supports  ATD  

could   help   with   include]   small   loans,   researching   new   hot   job   areas   like   “green”   building,  

helping  people  have  a  real  job  and  stick  to  it,  and  getting  a  babysitter.”  

 

“[Help  people]  establish  a  work  history  and  practice  of  work.  If  you’ve  never  worked  and  are  25  

you  have  to  learn  what  it’s  like  to  apply,  but  also  make  sure  shifts  are  covered,  get  to  work  on  

time,   be   dressed   appropriately   –   things   lots   of   people   don’t   know   that   yet.   That   includes  

communication  and  conflict  management.”  

 

“There  are  a  lot  of  people  living  in  poverty  who  are  smart.  They  know  how  to  do  the  things,  but  

[they  need]  papers.  Go  get  them  training  programs,  so  at   least   it   is  documented.   ‘I’m  helping  

you,  and  now  the  rest  is  up  to  you.  I’m  telling  you  where  you  could  go  to  get  this  free  training.’  

So  you  can  that  available  for  people.  That’s  the  best  you  can  do.”    

 

Changes  in  People’s  Lives  

Question:  Have  you  noticed  changes  that  happen  in  people’s  lives  by  being  part  of  ATD  Fourth  

World?  

 

7   7  

4  3  

Ongoing,  diverse,  

inclusive  community  

building  

Self-­‐esteem  and  

conPidence  

Help  people  Pind  their  

"Voice."  

Academic  and  vocational  

success  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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Top  categories:  Ongoing,  inclusive  community  building  led  and  included  people  living  in  poverty  

taking  an  active  role  in  shaping  projects,  reaching  out  to  others  around  them,  becoming  more  

connected  with  their  children’s  teachers,  creating  safe  spaces  for  kids  and  parents,  and  meeting  

and   learning   from   people   from   other   backgrounds.   Self-­‐esteem   and   self-­‐confidence   includes  

people  we  work  with  becoming   leaders   in   their  communities  and  groups,  building  confidence  

for  a  job,  improving  writing  skills,  and  improving  communication  between  children  and  parents.  

Helping  people  find  their  voice  has  happened  through  writing  their  stories  with  them  and  giving  

them  the  courage  to  speak  in  a  group.      

 

Categories  with  one  response  each:    

• Societal  mindset  change  

• Reduce  parents'  stress  

• Role  model  gender  relations  

• Greater  visibility  of  our  actions  

In  respondents’  own  words:  

“As  a  book  writing  project  and  discussion  group  was  being  finished,  one  woman  said,   ‘You  all  

gave  me  my  voice.’  And  she  hadn’t   really  wanted  to  say  anything  at   first.  But  we  kept  asking  

and  helped  her  practice  to  say  things,  and  now  she  says  she’s  not  scared  to  talk  to  the  judge  her  

son’s  in  front  of.  So  this  is  five,  almost  six  years  time  of  working  with  Maria  and  others  here.”  

 

“I   think   it   changed   people’s   lives,   people’s   thoughts.   I   can’t   say   if   it’s   an   improvement   with  

money  or  financial,  but   it’s  the  mindset.   I  had  a  big  family   involved,  so  within  my  own  family,  

I’ve   seen   a   difference;   they’ve   grown,   being   more   responsible,   being   accountable   for   their  

actions  and  taking  their  life  to  a  better  standard.    So,  yes,  I  can  see  that  in  every  one  of  them.    

And  of  course,  I’ve  left  and  come  back  and  I’ve  grown  more  myself.”  

 

“About   seven,   eight   years   ago,   when   Street   Library   came,   I   wasn’t   really   thinking   too  much  

about  being  a  mother.  But  when  they  came  they  showed  me  how  to  slow  down  with  what  I  was  

doing,  to  pay  more  attention  to  my  kids.  The  way  I  talked  to  my  kids.  They  made  things  better  

for  me  and  my  kids.  Like  they  taught  me  how  to  be  a  parent  again.  Because  so  much  was  going  

on,  I  was  so  wrapped  up  in  it.  I’d  kind  of  forgotten  how  to  be  with  my  kids.”  

 

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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“Inclusiveness   as   a   value   is   brought   to   the   forefront   –   we   include   poor   people   in   decision-­‐

making,  not  being  dismissive  and  isolating.  People  have  become  more  inclusive  and  people  are  

more  included.  Here  things  are  mostly  run  by  families  and  being  more  inclusive  is  big.”    

 

 “It’s  great  people  find  a  home  in  ATD  Fourth  World  and  it’s  bad  when  people  are  still  in  poverty  

after  three  generations  of  knowing  ATD  Fourth  World.”    

 

Differences  from  other  Groups  

 

Question:  In  what  way  (if  any)  are  our  projects  different  than  projects  run  by  other  groups?  

 

Top  category:  With  nine  responses,  “Inclusive  and  personal  partnership  with  people  in  poverty  

to  shape  projects”  led  and  was  the  only  category  with  more  than  one  response.  

 

Categories  with  one  response  each:  

• Broader  goals  

• Historians  of  poverty  for  research  

• International  

• Empowerment  

The  Wordle  word  cloud  below  shows  all  of  the  substantive  words  that  all  participants  used  to  

respond   to   this   question,   How   are   our   projects   that   different   from   other   groups?   More  

frequently   reported   words   shown   in   larger   font.   The   word,   “People,”   is   not   only   frequently  

used,  but  usually  used  in  the  context,  “people  who  live  in  poverty.”  

 

 

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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In  respondents’  own  words:  

“It’s  more   family-­‐oriented.  All  of   the  projects   I   can   remember  participating,   there  was  a  very  

warm  sense  of  hominess,  friendliness.  It’s  done  on  the  family  level,  doesn’t  seem  business  like,  

whatever  the  business.  It  even  comes  down  to  the  workspace.  It’s  home.”    

 

“The  goals  of  our  projects  are  more  broad  than  a  lot  of  projects.  We  also  make  a  point,  in  order  

for  a  project  to  be  successful  or  continue  participants  have  to  be  involved/take  an  active  part  in  

it.   If   people   aren’t   participating,   the   project   stops   or   changes.   From   setup   to   carrying   out   to  

evaluation  –  those  steps  rely  on  participants  as  much  as  facilitators.”  

 

Project  choices  

 

Adult  Empowerment  

 

Question:  Are  there  any  adult  empowerment  programs  you  would  most  like  to  see  ATD  Fourth  

World  develop?  This  could  be  ones  listed  (do  more  to  help  people  get  employment,  training  and  

education,   to   continue   People's   Universities,   and   to   experiment   more   with   Merging   of  

Knowledge),  or  other  ideas  you  have.    

 

 

 

Categories  with  one  response  each:    

• Multidimensional  approach  around  theme  

• Work  more  with  kids,  family  events  

• Events  in  under-­‐resourced  neighborhoods  

• Developing  the  arts  –  including  New  Orleans  culinary  arts.  

 

5  

4  

3  

2  

Job  skills  and  adult  

education  

Merging  Knowledge  and  

People's  University  

Organizational  

partnership  

Microbusinesses  

Frequency  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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In  respondents’  own  words:  

“Well,   I'd   say   start   from   a   learning   aspect.   A   lot   of   people   in   poverty   don't   have   their   high  

school  diploma  or  GED,   they  are  not   computer   literate,  or   literate  at   all   for   that  matter...   So  

maybe  if  we  can  see  where  we  can  help  them  at,  we  can  find  out  their  weakness  and  turn  them  

into  strengths.  For  instance,  my  strength  is  that  I  know  how  to  do  hair.  I  know  how  to  cook  and  

clean,   things   of   that   nature.  Maybe   there's   somebody   else  who   doesn't   really   know   how   to  

cook  or  do  hair.  Maybe  I  can  teach  a  small  group  how  to  cook  a  dish,  or  how  to  sew  a  weave  in.  

Basically  like  an  ‘Each  One  Teach  One’  kind  of  technique.”  

 

 “Merging   Knowledge.   I   find   it   sad   that   groups   only   focus   on   young   children   now,   not   older  

children  or  adults.”    

 

“12-­‐step   the  adult  empowerment  of   the  whole  person.   It’s  not   technical,  but  about  our  own  

strengths  and  weaknesses  and  how  to  work  with  them.”    

 

“Small   industry   and   entrepreneurial   programs,   a   Fourth   World   cottage   industry.   Exchange  

ideas,   skills  with   localized   hubs.   ATD   could   be   a   clearinghouse   for   ideas   and   entrepreneurial  

resources.”  

 

Areas  to  Work  on  in  the  Future  

 

Question:  We’d  like  you  to  tell  us  about  a  few  areas  (organizational  partnership,  outreach,  and  

advocacy)  where  you  would  like  to  see  ATD  work  in  the  future.  

 

This   question  proved  difficult   for   people   to   answer,   illustrated  by   comments   such   as:   “These  

listed  priorities  are  intricately  connected.”    

 

The   following   comments   offer   ideas   for   how   to   strategically   integrate,   more   than   prioritize,  

these  areas.  In  addition,  the  needs  and  stage  of  each  local  team  plays  a  role:  

“I   feel   to   make   this   kind   of   choice   depends,   we   have   to   put   together   the   needs   of   the  

communities   and   our   human   resources…   A   big   challenge   in   the   US   is   the   criminal   [justice]  

system.”      

 

Another  theme  that  arose  from  the  responses  was  the  interdependent  nature  of  organizational  

partnership,  outreach,  capacity  building,  advocacy,  and  local  policy:  

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

21  

“I  think  we  really  need  to  work  on  all  of  them,  create  a  system  where  everyone  has  a  part.  Like  

an  outreach  group,  a  party  planning  group,  a  soup  kitchen  or  something  that  gets  us  out  there  

into  the  public  eye.  Something   like  a  church,  where  everyone  has  a  part  to  play.  That  way  we  

can   reach  all  aspects  of  what  we're   trying   to  get  done.  We  do  need   to  get  out   there   into   the  

public  eye,  we  do  need  to  do  outreach,  we  do  need  to  network,  tremendously.  So  if  we  all  split  

based  on  our  strengths,  I  think  that  would  be  good.  We  can  have  a  meeting  to  find  out  who  may  

be  good  at  what,  and  how  we're  going  to  get  it  done.”  

 

Another   important  point  was   the   fundamental  need   for  outreach.   “If   you  don’t  do  outreach,  

you  don’t  have  members,”  said  one  participant.  

 

An   added   focus   that   also   points   to   the   interconnected   nature   of   all   of   these   areas:  

“Understanding   better   how   change   takes   place.   Workshops   to   help   people   understand   how  

change  takes  place  –  personal,  emotional,  political,  social,  all  areas…  [and  a]  resource  to  share  

ATD  approach  with  social  workers  and  social  services.”    

 

Additional  comments  

 

“We   don't   seem   to   be   able   to   engage   people   administratively,   financially,   and   at   a  

programmatic  level.  We  don't  have  a  robust  supporter  network  and  a  small  team  of  Volunteers  

can't  achieve  all  of  this.  We  need  to  build  a  better,  more  long-­‐term  group.  The  Movement  has  

to  allow  this  group  of  supporters  to  actually  have  some  form  of  responsibility.”    

 

“Teach  more  tolerance  to  diversity.  Start  with  the  children.  It's  important  to  meet  people  from  

other   countries  with  no  animosity  when  we  are  all   there   for   the   same  purpose.  We  discover  

that  we  are  more  alike  than  we  are  different."    

 

“Follow-­‐up  with  people,  we  don't   always  but   should   follow  up  with   families,   supporters,   etc.  

after  our  interactions  with  them.  If  you  plan  for  months  to  go  to  Washington  DC,  what  was  the  

follow  up  after  that?  Follow  up  is  important.”    

 

 

 

 

 

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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Appendix    

Full  Interview  Script  

For  the  ATD  Fourth  World  Action  Planning  Process  2014-­‐2017  

 

1) Involving  Current  and  New  Members  

 

1. We  asked  people  why  they  participated   in  or  donated  to  ATD  Fourth  World.  

The  top  3  responses  were  

o to  “help  others  and  improve  my  community.”    

o to  “meet  new  and  interesting  people”  

o and  to  “do  or  learn  new  things  that  I  don't  in  other  groups,”    

1.  Can  you  help  us  think  of  any  ways  to  get  new  people  involved  where  they  

could  help  others  and  their  community  or  meet  new  people?    

 

2. Most  people  who  did  not   join  in  on  an  ATD  Fourth  World  activity  in  the  past  

year  said  that  it  was  because  they  were  too  far  away  

1. How  could  you  imagine  us  being  able  to  involve  more  people  at  a  distance?  

2. How  might  we  be  able  to  get  more  new  donors?  

 

2. Communications  and  Raising  Awareness  

 

1. Most  people  who  took  our  survey  said  they  are  aware  of  our  projects.  For  two  

of  our  projects,  though,  a  few  more  people  said  that  they  were  “not  aware  or  

“don't  know.”    

 

1. What  has  helped  you  most  to  learn  about  ATD  Fourth  World’s  work  in  the  

past?    

2. What  part  of  ATD  Fourth  World's  work  would  you  like  to  learn  more  about?  

   

2. We   asked   people   to   say   how   well   ATD   is   doing   at   “raising   awareness   of  

persistent   poverty   and   ways   to   overcome   it.”   Most   people   said   either  

excellent  or  good.    

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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1. What  has  ATD  Fourth  World  done  well  to  raise  awareness  about  poverty?  

Please  give  an  example  or  two  if  possible.  

2. How  can  we  do  better  at  raising  awareness  of  what  people   in  poverty  go  

through  and  the  efforts  they  make  to  overcome  it?  

 

3. Organizational  Quality  

 

1. We   asked   survey   respondents   to   say   how   well   ATD   FW   is   doing   in   a   few  

different  areas.  Overall,   the  results  were  very  positive,  but  also  suggest   that  

we're  doing  better  at  reaching  vulnerable  families  than  at  helping  them  take  

steps  out  of  poverty.    

1. Why  do  you  think  that  is?    

2. What  do  you  see  ATD  Fourth  World  doing  to  help  individuals  and  families  

take  steps  out  of  poverty?      

3. What  are  some  of  the  steps  people  go  through  to  get  out  of  poverty?    

4. How  can  you  see  ATD  FW  better  supporting  one  or  more  of  these  steps?  

 

2. People  who   took  our   survey   talked   about  many  different  “positive   changes  

that  happen  for  families,  neighborhoods,  or  society  because  of  ATD  Fourth  

World  projects.”      

1. Have   you  noticed   changes   that   happen   in   people’s   lives   by   being  part   of  

ATD  Fourth  World?  Please  give  one  or  two  specific  examples  (no  names  are  

necessary).  

2. Have  you  noticed  changes  in  whole  families  or  in  a  neighborhood  because  

of  ATD  FW?  Please  give  one  or  two  examples.    

 

3. Most  respondents  said  we  run  projects  that  are  different  from  other  groups.    

1. If  you  agree  with  that,  in  what  way  are  our  projects  different  than  projects  

run  by  other  groups?  

 

4. Projects  choices:  

 

ATD  Fourth  World  Movement  USA  –  www.4thworldmovement.org  -­‐  [email protected]                  

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1. Of   all   our   current   projects,   there   was   the   most   interest   in   Adult  

Empowerment   programs.   Some   of   the   ideas   people   gave   to   develop   these  

programs   were   to   do   more   to   help   people   get   employment,   training   and  

education,   to   continue   People's   Universities,   and   to   experiment   more   with  

Merging  of  Knowledge.  

1. Are   there  any  Adult   Empowerment  programs   you  would  most   like   to   see  

ATD  FW  develop?  This  could  be  ones  already  listed  or  other  ideas  you  have.    

 

2. We  asked  people  about  other  areas  ATD  FW  should  work  on   in   the   future.  

The  answers  covered  a  lot  of  different  areas.  We’d  like  you  to  listen  to  a  few  

of  those  areas,  and  tell  us  which  seem  most  important  to  you,  and  why.  If  you  

have  other  ideas  not  listed  here,  please  tell  us  about  them.  

1. Working   with   other   organizations   (have  more   public   impact,   strengthen  

projects  through  working  with  other  groups)  

2. Outreach   to   people   experiencing   poverty   in   the   neighborhoods   we’re  

already  in  and  in  new  neighborhoods  (that  could  include  reaching  people  

who  are  hidden  or  doing  more  in  rural  areas)    

3. Capacity   building,   advocacy   and   local   policy   (community   organizing,  

empowering  people  to  make  a  difference  against  social  exclusion   in  their  

lives   and   communities,   learning   the   skills   to   work   with   politicians   and  

decision-­‐makers,  getting  more  involved  in  criminal  justice  issues)  

1. Which  of  these  areas  do  you  think  ATD  Fourth  World  should  work  on  

more  in  the  next  few  years,  and  why?  Please  give  a  few  examples  of  

what  you  would  like  to  see.    

 

Anything  else  you  would  like  to  say  that  we  haven’t  asked?