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BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (B.TECH.)ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (ECE)

Y EAR – 2009

DURATION – 4 Y EARS (12 TRIMESTERS)

[ TOTAL PAGES : ]

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

S YLLABUS FOR:VII – XII TRIMESTERS

www.jvwomensuniv.com

JAYOTI VIDYAPEETH WOMEN’S UNIVERSITY ,

AIPUR

S YLLABUS

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JAYOTI VIDYAPEETH WOMEN’S UNIVERSITY , JAIPUR

Course Structure – III Year

VII - TRIMESTER

Objective:PaperCode

Paper NameMax.Marks

C L T P

1006/21 Microprocessor 100 5 5 - -

1006/22 Power Electronics 100 5 5 - -

1006/23 Signal & System 100 4 4 - -

1006/24Probability & RandomProcesses

100 4 4 - -

1006/25 Microprocessor Lab 50 2 - - 4

1006/26 Power Electronics Lab 50 2 - - 4

1006/27 Signal & System Lab 50 2 - - 4

700/1 Extra - Curricular Activities 50* 1 - - 2

701/1Community DevelopmentActivities

50* 1 - - 2

Total Credit 26

Note:

C represents number of Credit per subject. L, P, T represents number of Lecture, Practical & Tutorial Hoursrespectively in a week per subject. Week implies six working days.

*Extra-Curricular Activities and Community DevelopmentActivities will be credited in grades instead of marks.

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VIII – TRIMESTER

Paper

Code

Paper NameMax.

Marks

C L T P

1006/28 Introduction to VLSI Design 100 5 5 - -

1006/29 Digital signal processing 100 5 5 - -

1006/30 Computer Architecture 100 5 5 - -

1006/31 Control systems 100 5 5 - -

120/3 Women Laws Management 50 2 2 - -

1006/32 VLSI Design Lab 50 2 - - 4

1006/33 Digital Signal processing Lab 50 2 - - 4



50* 1 - - 2

Total Credit 28

Note:

C represents number of Credit per subject. L, P, T represents number of Lecture, Practical & Tutorial Hoursrespectively in a week per subject. Week implies six working days. *Extra-Curricular Activities and Community Development Activities willbe credited in grades instead of marks.

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IX - TRIMESTER

PaperCode

Paper NameMax.

MarksC L T P

1006/34 Telecommunication networks 100 4 4 - -

1006/35 Microwave Engineering-I 100 4 4 - -

1006/36 Microwave Engineering-I Lab 50 2 - - 4

1006/37Industrial Training &Presentation

200 18-10

weeks

Total Credit 11

Note:


*Extra-Curricular Activities and Community Development Activities willbe credited in grades instead of marks.

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X – TRIMESTER

Paper

Code Paper Name

Max.

Marks C L T P

1006/38 Embedded Systems 100 5 5 - -

1006/39Computer CommunicationNetworks 100 5 5 - -

1006/40 Microwave Engineering-II 100 5 5 - -

1006/41 Neural Network 100 5 5 - -

1006/42 Embedded Systems Lab 50 2 - - 4

1006/43 Microwave Engineering-II Lab 50 2 - - 4



50* 1 - - 2

Total Credit 26

Note:



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XI- TRIMESTER

PaperCode

Paper NameMax.

MarksC L T P

1006/44Fiber Optics Communication

100 5 5 - -

1006/45IC Technology

100 5 5 - -

1006/46Antenna & Radio wave

propagation100 5 5 - -

120/2Disaster Management

50 2 2 - -

1006/47 Antenna Lab 50 2 - - 4

1006/48Minor Project

- 5 - -10



50* 1 - - 2

Total Credit 26

Note:

C represents number of Credit per subject. L, P, T represents number of Lecture, Practical & Tutorial Hoursrespectively in a week per subject.

Week implies six working days. *Extra-Curricular Activities and Community DevelopmentActivities will be credited in grades instead of marks.

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XII – TRIMESTER

PaperCode

Paper NameMax.

MarksC L T P

1006/49 Image processing 100 5 5 - -

1006/50

Wireless Communication

100 5 5 - -

1006/51 Wireless Communication Lab 50 2 - - 4

1006/52Major Project

200 8 - -16



50* 1 - - 2

Total Credit 22

Note:



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III Year Detail Syllabus

Trimester- VII

3.1.1 MicroprocessorPaper Code:1006/21

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

The 8085 Microprocessor: Block diagram, pins & their description, demultiplexingof buses, control signals & flags. Introduction to 8085 based microcomputersystem. Instruction & Timings: Instruction classification, instruction formats,addressing modes, Instruction timings and status. Interrupts.

(10 Hrs.)

UNIT IIProgramming & Programming Techniques of the 8085: 8085instruction set, data

transfer instructions, arithmetic, logic & branch operations. Rotate & compare.

Instructions related to stack operations. Looping, counting and indexing, counters

& time delays. Subroutines.

Interfacing Concepts & Peripherals: Basic interfacing concepts. Memory mappedand peripheral mapped I/O. Description, programming & interfacing of 8155, 8255,and 8279 with 8085. Description of simple systems using above chips. Description,

programming and interfacing of 8253 and 8259A with 8085 microprocessor.(15 Hrs.)

UNIT IIIDirect memory Access: Basic concepts f DMA techniques. Description,Programming and interfacing of DMA controller 8257.A/D and D/A converters,Serial I/O & Bus stands: Interfacing of AD558, AD7522, ADC0801, 0808 with 8085.Basic concepts in serial I/O, Software controlled serial I/O. RS232C and standardparallel port of PC. (15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. Gaonkar- Microprocessors

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References Books:1. V. Hall- Microprocessor & Interfacing2. P. Mathur Introduction to Microprocessors

3.1.2 Power ElectronicsPaper Code: 1006/22

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT ISemiconductor power devices:-Characteristics of power diodes, power transistor,IGBTS, TRIAC, DIAC, and SCS. SCR:- Construction and its characteristics. Methodsof turning on and turning off. Rating and rating extension by series/parallel

operation. Specification and ratings. String efficiency. Simple firing circuit usingUJTs. Protection of SCRs against overcurrent and voltages surges.

(15 Hrs.)

UNIT IICONTROLLED RECTIFIERS:-Single and Three phase half wave and full wavecontrolled rectifiers. three phase bridge rectifier circuits .Effect of flywheel diodeCOMMUTATION CIRCUITS:- Line commutation and different commutation circuits.

(10 Hrs)

UNIT III

CHOPPERS AND CYCLOCONVERTERS:- Basic chopper circuits , 2 and 4 quadrantchoppers.Principle of operation of cycloconverter. Single phase to single phase ,three phaseto single phase and three phase to three phase cycloconverter circuits.

(15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. Industrial Electronics-By G.K. Mittal2. Power Electronics Systems- By Agarwal ( Pearson Education India)

Reference Books:1. Power Electronics – By P.C. Sen

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2. Power Electronics- By Dubey3. Power Electronics- Ramamurthy

3.1.3 Signal & Systems

Paper Code: 1006/23

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Signals: classification of signals; signal operations: scaling, shifting and inversion;

signal properties: symmetry, periodicity and absolute integrability; elementary

signals. Systems: classification of systems; system properties: linearity, time/shift-

invariance, causality, stability;

(10 Hrs)

UNIT II

Continuous-time linear time invariant (LTI) and discrete-time linear shift invariant

(LSI) systems: impulse response and step response; response to an arbitrary input:

convolution; system representation using differential and difference equations;

Eigen functions of LTI/ LSI systems, frequency response and its relation to the

impulse response. Signal representation: signal space and orthogonal bases

(15

Hrs)

UNIT III

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Fourier series representation of continuous-time and discrete-time signals;

continuous-time Fourier transform and its properties; Parseval's relation, time-

bandwidth product; discrete-time Fourier transform and its properties; relations

among various Fourier representations. Sampling: sampling theorem; aliasing;

signal reconstruction: ideal interpolator, zero-order hold, first-order hold; discreteFourier transform and its properties. Laplace transform and Z-transform: definition,

region of convergence, properties; transform-domain analysis of LTI/LSI systems,

system function: poles and zeros; stability

(15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. M. J. Roberts, "Fundamentals of Signals and Systems", Tata McGraw Hill,2007.

2. M. E. Van Valkenburg, “Network Analysis”, 3/e, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

References Books:1. A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and H.S. Nawab, "Signals and Systems",

Prentice Hall of India, 2006.2. B. P. Lathi,"Signal Processing and Linear Systems", Oxford University Press,

1998.3. R.F. Ziemer, W.H. Tranter and D.R. Fannin, "Signals and Systems -

Continuous andDiscrete", 4/e, Prentic Hall1998.

4. Simon Haykin, Barry van Veen, "Signals and Systems", John Wiley and Sons,

1998.

3.1.4.Probability And Random ProcessesPaper Code:1006/24

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Introduction to probability: mathematical background - sets, set operations,sigma and Borel fields; classical, relative-frequency and axiomatic definitions of probability; conditional probability, independence, total probability, Bayes’ rule;repeated trials; random variables: cumulative distribution function, continuous,discrete and mixed random variables, probability mass function, probabilitydensity functions; functions of a random variable; expectation - mean, varianceand moments; characteristic and moment-generating functions.

(10 Hrs)

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UNIT II

Chebyshev, Markov and Chernoff bounds; special random variables-Bernoulli,binomial, Poisson, uniform, Gaussian and Rayleigh; joint distribution and densityfunctions; Bayes’ rule for continuous and mixed random variables; jointmoments, conditional expectation; covariance and correlation- independent,uncorrelated and orthogonal random variables; function of two random variables;sum of two independent random variables; random vector- mean vector andcovariance matrix, multivariate Gaussian distribution; sequence of randomvariables: almost sure and mean-square convergences, convergences inprobability and in distribution, laws of large numbers, central limit theorem;elements of estimation theory- linear minimum mean-square error andorthogonality principle; random process: discrete and continuous time processes.

(15 Hrs)

UNIT III

probabilistic structure of a random process; mean, autocorrelation and auto covariancefunctions; stationarity- strict-sense stationary and wide-sense stationary (WSS)processes: autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions; time averages and ergodicity;spectral representation of a real WSS process-power spectral density, cross-powerspectral density, linear time-invariant systems with WSS process as an input- time andfrequency domain analyses; spectral factorization theorem; examples of randomprocesses: white noise, Gaussian, Poisson and Markov processes.

(15 Hrs)Recommended Books:

1. A. Papoulis and S.U. Pillai, Probability Random Variables and Stochastic Processes,4/e, McGraw-Hill, 2002.

2. A. Leon Garcia, Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering, 2/e,Addison-Wesley, 1993.

References: 1. P.Z. Peebles, Probability, Random Variables and Random Signal Principles, 4/e, Mc-

Graw Hill, 2000.2. H. Stark and J.W. Woods, Probability and Random Processes with Applications to

Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 2002.

3.1.5 Microprocessor LabPaper Code: 1006/25

Max. Marks: 50

1.Study the hardware, functions, memory structure and operation of 8085microprocessor kit.

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2. Program to perform integer division: (i) 8-bit by 8-bit (ii) 16-bit by 8-bit.

3. Transfer of a block of data in memory to another place in memory in thedirect and reverse order.

4. Searching a number in an array and finding its parity.

5. Sorting of array in: (i) Ascending (ii) Descending order 6. Program to perform following conversion: (i) BCD to ASCII (ii) BCD to

Hexadecimal

7. Program to multiply two 8-bit numbers.

8. Program to generate and sum 15 fibanocci numbers.

9. Program for rolling display of message “INDIAN”.

11. To insert a number at correct place in a sorted array.

3.1.6 Power Electronics Lab

Paper Code: 1006/26 Max. Marks: 50

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1. Study the characteristics of SCR.1.1 Observe the terminal configuration.1.2 Measure the breakdown voltage.1.3 Measure latching and holding current.1.4 V-I characteristics.2 Perform experiment on triggering circuits for SCR.2.1 R-triggering circuit.2.2 R-C triggering circuit.2.3 UJT triggering circuit.3 Study and obtain the characteristics of Diac.4 Study and obtain the waveforms for single-phase half-wave controlled converter.5 Study and obtain the waveforms for single-phase half controlled symmetrical andasymmetrical bridge converters.6 Study and obtain the waveforms for single-phase fully controlled bridge

converter.7 Study and obtain the waveforms for voltage-commutated chopper.8 Study and obtain the waveforms for current-commutated chopper.9 Perform experiment on single phase PWM inverter.10 Perform experiment on buck, boost and buck-boost regulators.11 Perform experiment on Motor control – open loop & closed loop.

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3.1.7 Signal & Systems Lab

Paper Code: 1006/27

Max. Marks: 50

Simulation in MATLAB Environment:1. Generation of continuous and discrete elementary signals (periodic and non-

periodic) using mathematical expression.2. Generation of Continuous and Discrete Unit Step Signal.3. Generation of Exponential and Ramp signals in Continuous & Discrete

domain.4. Continuous and discrete time Convolution (using basic definition).5. Adding and subtracting two given signals. (Continuous as well as Discrete

signals)

6. To generate uniform random numbers between (0, 1).7. To generate a random binary wave.8. To generate random sequences with arbitrary distributions, means and

variances for following(a) Rayleigh distribution(b) Normal distributions: N(0,1).(c) Gaussion distributions: N (mx, σx2)

9. To plot the probability density functions. Find mean and variance for theabove distributions

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VIII-Trimester

3.2.1 Introduction To VLSI DesignPaper Code:1006/28 Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Issues and Challenges in Digital IC Design: general overview of design hierarchy,layers of abstraction, integration density and Moore’s law, VLSI design styles;MOSFET fabrication: basic steps of fabrication, CMOS p-well and n-well processes,

layout design rules, Bi-CMOS fabrication process; Latch-up immune designs;CMOS Inverter: MOS Device Model with Sub-micron Effects, VTC Parameters (DCCharacteristics), (10 Hrs)

UNIT II

CMOS Propagation Delay, Parasitic Capacitance Estimation, Layout of an Inverter,Switching, Short-Circuit and Leakage Components of Energy and Power;Interconnects: Resistance, Capacitance Estimation, delays, Combinational LogicDesign: Static CMOS Construction, Pass Transistor, Transmission Gate Logic,DCVSL, Dynamic Logic Design Considerations, noise considerations in dynamic

design Power Dissipation in CMOS Logic, Domino and NORA designs;(15 Hrs)

UNIT III

Sequential Circuits Design: Classification, Parameters, Static Latches andRegister, Race Condition, Dynamic Latches and Registers, Two Phase vs. SinglePhase clock designs, Pulse Based Registers; Semiconductor memories: non-volatile and volatile memory devices, flash memories, SRAM Cell Design,Differential Sense Amplifiers, DRAM Design, Single Ended Sense Amplifier; Testing

in VLSI: Defects, Fault Models, (15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. J.M. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan and B. Nikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits- ADesign Perspective, 2/e, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

2. N. Weste and D. Harris, CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and SystemsPerspective, 3/e, Pearson Education India, 2007.

References:1. D. A. Hodges, H. G. Jackson, R. Saleh, Analysis and Design of Digital

Integrated Circuits in Deep submicron Technology, 3/e, McGraw Hill, 2004.2. Kang and Leblevici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Analysis and Design,

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3/e, McGraw Hill, 2003.3. J. P. Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems, John Wiley & Sons

(Asia), 2002.4. W. Wolf, Modern VLSI Design - System on Chip design, 3/e, Pearson

Education, 2004.

3.2.2Digital Signal ProcessingPaper Code:1006/29

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Review of discrete time signals, systems and transforms: Discrete time signals,systems and their classification, analysis of discrete time LTI systems: impulseresponse, difference equation, frequency response, transfer function, DTFT, DTFSand Z-transform. (10 Hrs)

UNIT II

Frequency selective filters: Ideal filter characteristics, lowpass, highpass, bandpassand bandstop filters, Paley-Wiener criterion, notch filters, all-pass filters, Structuresfor discrete-time systems, basic structures for FIR and IIR systems. Design of FIR

and IIR filters: Design of FIR filters using windows, frequency sampling. Design of IIRfilters using impulse invariance.(15 Hrs)

UNIT III

Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT): Computational problem, DFT relations, DFTproperties, fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithms (radix-2, decimation-in-time,decimation-in-frequency), linear convolution using DFT. Finite wordlength effects indigital filters: Fixed and floating point representation of numbers, quantization

noise in signal representations, finite wordlength effects in coefficientrepresentation, roundoff noise, SQNR computation and limit cycle.(15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Shafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, PrenticeHall India, 2/e, 2004.

2. J. G. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles,Algorithms and Applications, 4/e, Pearson Education, 2007.

References:1. V.K. Ingle and J.G. Proakis, “Digital signal processing with MATLAB”, Cengage,

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2008.2. S. K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing: A computer-Based Approach, 3/e, Tata

McGraw Hill, 2006.3. T. Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,

Singapore, 2004.4. L. R. Rabiner and B. Gold, Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing,

Prentice Hall India, 2005.5. A. Antoniou, Digital Filters: Analysis, Design and Applications, Tata McGraw-

Hill, New Delhi, 2003.6. T. J. Cavicchi, Digital Signal Processing, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Singapore,

2002.

3.2.3 Computer ArchitecturePaper Code: 1006/30 Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Digital Computer Arithmetic: Fixed-point addition, subtraction, multiplication &

division. Decimal arithmetic. Floating-point arithmetic. Overflow & underflow.Rounding methods. (10 Hrs)

UNIT II

Input- Output Organization: Peripheral devices. Bus interface. Data transfertechniques. Direct memory access. I/O interrupts. I/O processors & communication.Memory Organization: Memory Hierarchy.(15 Hrs)

UNIT III

Main memory. Associative memory. Cache memory. Virtual memory. Memorymanagement hardware. Multiprocessors: Characteristics of microprocessors.Interconnection structures. Interprocessor arbitration.(15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. Hayes: Computer Architecture & Organization, MGH.

2. Mano: Computer system architecture, PHI.

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References Books:

1. Hennessy Patterson, Computer Architecture- A quantitative approach2. Cavanagh: Digital Computer Arithmetic, MGH.

3.2.4 Control Systems

Paper Code: 1006/31

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Modeling of physical systems: time-domain, frequency-domain and state-variablemodels; block diagram, signal flow graph and Mason’s gain formula; time andfrequency response of first and second order systems; control systemcharacteristics: stability, sensitivity, disturbance rejection and steady-state

accuracy; stability analysis: Routh-Hurwitz test, relative stability, root locus,(15 Hrs)

UNIT II

Bode and Nyquist plots; controller types: lag, lead, lag-lead, PID and variants of PID; controller design based on root-locus and frequency response plots; moderndesign techniques: canonical state-variable models, equivalence betweenfrequency and time-domain representations, diagonalisation,(15 Hrs)

UNIT IIIControllability and observability, pole placement by state feedback, state

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feedback with integral control, observer and observer based state feedback

control. (10 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall India, 2006.2. G. F. Franklin, J. D. Powell and A. E. Emami-Naeini, Feedback Control of

Dynamic Systems, Prentice Hall, 2006.

References:

1. M. Gopal, Control Systems, 3/e, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008

2. B. C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, 8/e, Wiley, 2002.

3.2.5 Women Laws Management

Paper Code: 120/3

Max. Marks: 50

UNIT I

Introduction/Overview: The meaning of law, various social security legislations,free legal aid to the poor, Indian Evidence Act, various modes of disputesettlement Mechanisms i.e. Lok Adalats, Family Courts, Mahila Courts, CrimeAgainst Women Cells, NCW, NHRC, State Commissions etc.(10 Hrs)

UNIT IIWomen and the Constitution:- Apart from others, stress should be laid on.Fundamental Rights, Constitutional Remedies (Writs), Electoral Law, Voting Rightsfor Women, Participation in Panchayats, etc.

(10 Hrs)

UNIT III

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Women & Family Laws & Women in Custody:- Marriage Law, Separation, Divorce,Maintenance, Adoption, Family Laws, Right to Property and Succession,Guardianship, unmarried mother And the legitimacy of her children. Arrest,grounds of arrest, kinds of offences (bailable and non-bailable), Arrest warrant,powers of police, rights of arrested persons including the Right to bail, theimmediate procedure to be adopted in case of violation of Rights available etc.may be discussed with the help of case law in a morePractical manner(10 Hrs)

UNIT IVCriminal Law of Women and Procedure in Action: Offences of dowry, rape,molestation, child rape and child abuse etc some recently decided cases may bediscussed in detail. Procedure for seeking redressal to be explained along withvisits to police station, courts, Lok Adalats field studies

(10 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. Women’s Empowermen; Issue,challenges and strategies. (A Source book) by

Hajira Kumar and jaimon varghese, Regency

References:

The legal rights of women by Lemuel H. Foster, Publisher Women,s Publishing

Company 1913

3.2.6 VLSI Design LabPaper Code: 1006/32 Max. Marks:50

Model Parameter extraction for a diode and MOSFET; NMOS and PMOScharacteristics; Inverter characteristics; Characterization of CMOS Ring Oscillator;Layout of discrete components; Basic gates using different design styles; Designof a 1-bit Shift Register, 4-bit sign magnitude adder, 4-bit Multiplier cells; Basicmemory cells; FPGA implementation and testing; Differential amplifier design andcharacteristics; Current and voltage references, comparator.

Recommended Books:

1. M. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan and B. Nikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits- A DesignPerspective, 2/e, PHI, 2003.

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2. P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, 2/e, OxfordUniversity Press, 1997.

References: 1. Muhammad H. Rashid, Introduction to PSpice Using OrCAD for Circuits and

Electronics, 3/e, PHI, 2006.2. Charles H Roth Jr., Digital systems design using VHDL, 8/e, Thomson

Learning Inc, 2006.3. Charles H Roth Jr., Fundamentals of Logic Design, 5/e, Thomson Learning

Inc, 2007.

3.2.7 Digital Signal Processing LabPaper Code: 1006/33 Max. Marks:50

Familiarization of DSP development environments, basic experiments on signal

addition, multiplication, vector operations; sampling and quantization; design and

implementation of finite impulse response (FIR) and infinite impulse response (IIR)

filters. The experiments are to be done on ADSP 21XX/TMS320C6XXX DSP Trainer

Kit.

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Recommended Books:

1. V. K. Ingle and J. G. Proakis, Digital signal processing using MATLAB, Thompson

Brooks/Cole, Singapore, 2007.2. MATLAB and Signal Processing Toolbox User's Guide (www.mathworks.com).

References:

1. ADSP 21XX Family User's Manual (www.analog.com).

2. TMS320C6XXX CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide, Texas Instruments,

2000 (www.ti.com).

IX-Trimester

3.3.1 Telecommunication NetworksPaper Code: 1006/34

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

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TRANSMISSION LINE:

Types of transmission lines, general transmission line equation, lineconstant, equivalent circuits, infinite line, and reflection on a line, SWR of line withdifferent type of terminations. Distortion less and dissipation less lines, Coaxialcables, Transmission lines at audio and radio frequencies, Losses in transmissionline,. Characteristics of quarter wave, half wave and lines of other lengths.

(15 Hrs.)

UNIT II

TRANSMISSION LINE APPLICATIONS:

Smith chart and its application. Transmission line applications, Impedance

matching Network. Single & double Stub matching. Measurement of parameters of transmission line, measurement of attenuation, insertion loss, reflection coefficientand standing wave ratio.

(15 Hrs.)

UNIT III

ATTENUATORS & FILTERS:Elements of telephone transmission networks, symmetrical and Asymmetrical twoport networks. Different Attenuators, π-section & T-section attenuators, stubmatching, Transmission equalizers Filters, constant K-section, Ladder type, π-

section, T-section filter, m-derived filter sections, Lattics filter section.(10 Hrs.)

Recommended Books:

1. W. Frezer, Telecommunication.

References:

1. Umesh Sinha, Dhanpat rai publication.

3.3.2 Microwave Engineering-IPaper Code: 1006/35

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

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Introduction: Introduction of Microwave Electromagnetic spectrum. Microwavesignal propagation. Transit time effect and Applications of Microwave andMicrowave hazards.

Waveguides: Rectangular Waveguides: Solution of TE and TM modes inRectangular Waveguide. Power transmission and Attenuation in RectangularWaveguide.

Circular Waveguide: Basic idea of TE and TM modes. Excitation of modes inRectangular Waveguide. Field patterns & TEM modes of propagation.(15 Hrs)

UNIT II

Waveguide Components: Rectangular and Circular Cavity resonators. Q of cavityresonators. Loop, probe phase shatters Waveguide tees. Magic tees S parametersand its conversion with z & y parameters Hybrid rings. Directional couplers, mixersand detectors Waveguide corners, bends and twists.(10 Hrs)

UNIT III

Klystron: Construction and operation of two cavity and multi cavity klystrons.Velocity modulation and electron bunching (analytical treatment). Applegatediagram and Application of two cavity klystron. Construction, working and

operation of Reflex klystron. Application and practical considerations. Velocitymodulation power output and frequency characteristics of a Reflex klystron.(15 Hrs)

Recommended Books: Liao S.Y “microwave devices and circuits;” PH1 3rd Edition.Microwave engineering by Annapurna Das. TMH Publisher“Microwave Engineering”- Devid. M. Pozar

Reference Books:

Collin, R.F. Foundation for microwave engineering TMH 2nd Edition“Microwave Engineering”- Gupta, Srivastava

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3.3.3 Microwave engineering Lab-1 PaperCode: 1006/36

Max. Marks: 50

1. Study of various microwave components and instruments like frequencymeter, attenuator, detector & VSWR meter.

2. Draw V-I characteristics of microwave source like Gunn diode/ ReflexKlystron.

3. Measurement of frequency and wavelength in a rectangular waveguide.4. Measurement of VSWR (small as well as large values) & reflection coefficient.5. Measure an unknown impedance with smith chart.

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3.3.4 Industrial Training & Presentation PaperCode: 1006/37

Max. Marks: 200 Industrial Training & Presentation will include the tanning in different Industriesrelated to their interest in Electronics, Communication & instrumentations.

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Trimester X4.1.1 Embedded SystemsPaper Code: 1006/38

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Introduction: Introduction to embedded systems with examples, embeddedsystem design & modeling with unified markup language (UML). ARM processor

fundamentals: Introduction to microprocessors and microcontrollers, CISC andRISC architectures, open source core (LEOX), ARM versions, ARM instruction set:programming model, assembly language.(15 Hrs)

UNIT II

CPUs: Input/output mechanisms, isolated and memory mapped IO; interrupts andreal time operations, ARM interrupts vectors, priorities and latency; supervisormodes, exceptions, traps, co-processors; cache memory and memorymanagement. system bus configuration,

(10 Hrs)

UNIT III

Memory devices: memory device configuration, ROM, RAM, DRAM; I/O devices:timers, counters, ADC & DAC, keyboards, displays and touch screens. Processesand Operating Systems: multiple tasks and multiple processes; RTOS; schedulingpolices; inter-process communication.

(15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. W. Wolf, "Computers as components: Principles of embedded computingsystem design", 2/e, Elsevier, 2008.

2. A. N. Sloss, D. Symes, and C. Wright, "ARM system developer's guide:Designing and optimizing system software", Elsevier, 2008.

Reference Books:

1. Product data sheet LPC 2141/42/44/46/48. NXP Semiconductors.2. ARM7TDMI Technical Reference Manual, ARM Limited.

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3. Jack Ganssle, "The art of designing embedded systems", 2/e, Elsevier, 2008.4. Michael Barr, “Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++”, O'Really,

1999.

5. Kirk Zurell, “C Programming for Embedded Systems”, CMP Books, 2000.

4.1.2 Computer Communication Networks PaperCode: 1006/39 Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Introduction: Basics of Data Communications for networking; Packet switching,Store-&-Forward operation; Layered network architecture, Overview of TCP/IPoperation. Data Link Layer: Framing; error control, error detection, parity checks,Internet Checksum and Cyclic Redundancy Codes for error detection; Flow controland ARQ strategies; HDLC protocol.(15 Hrs)

UNIT II

Media Access Control (MAC): MAC for wired and wireless Local Area Networks(LAN), Pure and Slotted ALOHA, CSMA, CSMA/CD, IEEE 802.3; ETHERNET, FastETHERNET, Gigabit ETHERNET; IEEE 802.11 WiFi MAC protocol, CSMA/CA; IEEE802.16 WiMAX. Network Layer: Routing algorithms, Link State and Distance Vectorrouting; Internet routing, RIP, OSPF, BGP; IPv4 protocol, packet format, addressing,subnetting, CIDR, ARP, RARP, fragmentation and reassembly, ICMP; DHCP, NAT andMobile IP; IPv6 summary. (15 Hrs)

UNIT III

Network Security: Basics of cryptographic systems, symmetric and public key

cryptography, certificates, authentication and use of trusted intermediaries;Security for Wi-Fi systems.(10 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. A. Leon-Garcia and I. Widjaja: Communication Networks; 2/e, McGraw Hill,2004.

2. J.F. Kurose and K. W. Ross: Computer Networking, A Top-Down Approach,4/e, Pearson/Addison Wesley, 2008.

Reference Books:

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1. D. Bertsekas and R. Gallagar, Data Networks, 2/e, PHI, 1992.2. A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 3/e, PHI, 1997. W. Stallings, Data and

Computer Communication, 7/e, Prentice-Hall, 2004.

4.1.3 Microwave Engineering-IIPaper Code: 1006/40 Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Magnetron: Types of magnetron, Construction, operation and analysis andpractical consideration of cavity or traveling wave magnetron. Introduction tocoaxial, frequency agile and voltage tunable magnetrons.

(10 Hrs)

UNIT II

Traveling wave tubes (TWT): Construction, Operation and practicalconsideration of helix type TWT. Applications of TWT. Q&M type TWT. Backwardwave oscillators:- principle of operation. Introduction to strip lines and MMIC.(15 Hrs)

UNIT III

Microwave measurements:- Basic methods of methods measurement of frequency, phase shift, impedance, reflection coefficient, VSWR, wavelength powermeasurement by calorimeter, bolometer, thermister and Thermocouples.(15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

Liao S.Y “microwave devices and circuits;” PH1 3rd Edition.Microwave engineering by Annapurna Das. TMH Publisher“Microwave Engineering”- Devid. M. Pozar

Reference books:

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Collin, R.F. Foundation for microwave engineering TMH 2nd Edition“Microwave Engineering”- Gupta, Srivastava

4.1.4 Neural NetworksPaper Code: 1006/41

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Introduction:- Biological basis for NN, background and brief history, classificationof NN models.Implementations:- Back Propagation Model:- topology, Calculations, training.Self-organization Model:- topology, network initialization, training calculations,testing. Systems considerations:- Various problems, developing a systemspecifications, various roles of neural networks, NN software, implementationissues. (10 Hrs)

UNIT II

Development Environment and Hardware Implementations:- NN modelinglanguages, specifying NN models, the transputer, using transputers.

Performance Metrics & Network Analysis:- Percentage correct, average sum-square error, normalized error, network analysis, divide by three problem, square-within –a square problem, analyzing weights in Trained Networks.(20 Hrs)

UNIT III

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Case Studies: Issues in Radar Signal Processing, optical Character Recognition.(10 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. Neural Networks by Freeman / Skapura--(Pearson Education India.)

4.1.5 Embedded Systems LaboratoryPaper Code: 1006/42

Max. Marks: 50

Familiarization with ARM microcontroller development environment, assembler,compiler, simulator, debugger and JTAG; Experiments on simple I/O, registers andmemory usage; Experiments on waveform generation, switch based I/O, polledand interrupt I/O, Experiments are to be performed on ARM microcontroller kit.

Recommended Books:

1. Michael Barr, “Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++”, O'Really,1999.

2.Kirk Zurell, “C Programming for Embedded Systems”, CMP Books, 2000.

Reference books:

1. A. N. Sloss, D. Symes, and C. Wright, "ARM system developer's guide:

Designing and optimizing system software", Elsevier, 2008.

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2. Product data sheet LPC 2141/42/44/46/48. NXP Semiconductors.

4.1.6 Microwave Engg. Lab-IIPaper Code: 1006/43

Max. Marks: 50

1 Draw the characteristics of Gunn Diode to measure Output power andfrequency as a function of voltage

2. Draw the characteristics of Gunn Diode to measure Square wave modulationby PIN diode.

3. Drawing polar pattern of Horn antenna.4. To observe the action of directional coupler and its use in separating incident

& reflected wave.5 Study of Magic Tee, Circulator, isolator6. Study of spectrum analyzer & its use in observing the response of High

frequency amplifier7. Study of spectrum analyzer & its use in observing the response of Low pass,high pass, band pass, band reject filters

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Trimester XI

4.2.1 Fiber Optics Communication

Paper Code: 1006/44 Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Introduction: Principles of light propagation in fibers, step index and gradedindex fibres, mono mode & multimode fibres; connectors, splices, bends.Transmission Losses: Dispersion, attenuation & scattering in fibres, link analysis. (15 Hrs)

UNIT II

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Fibre Measurement: Measurement of fibre attenuation, bandwidth, power, & cut-off wavelength, OTDR.(10 Hrs)

UNIT III

Multiplexing in fibers & Components: Wavelength Multiplexing, FibreAmplifiers, Opto-couplers and other components.Opto electronic devices:- LEDs, Lasers, Photo-diodes, PIN diodes.(15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:1. G. Keiser, Optical Fibre Communications, McGraw Hill, 2008.2. John M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice, PHI, 2008.

Reference Books:1. Jones, W.B. Jones, Introduction to Optical Fiber Communications Systems, OxfordUniversity Press (1995)2. A. J. Rogers, Understanding Optical Fiber Communications, Artech House (2001)3. J. C. Palais, Fiber optic communication, 5th edition, Prentice Hall, 2004

4.2.2 IC TechnologyPaper Code: 1006/45

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT IIntroduction to Technologies Semiconductor Substrate-Crystal defects,Electronic Grade Silicon, Czochralski Growth, Float Zone Growth, Characterization& Evaluation of Crystals; Wafer Preparation- Silicon Shaping, Etching and Polishing.Chemical cleaning.Diffusion & Ion Implantation Ficks Diffusion Equation in One Dimension, Atomicmodel, Analytic Solution of Ficks Law, Correction to simple theory, Diffusion in

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SiO2.Ion Implantation and Ion Implantation Systems(10 Hrs)

UNIT II

Oxidation Growth mechanism and Deal-Grove Model of Oxidation, Linear andParabolic Rate Coefficient, the structure of SiO2, Oxidation techniques and system,Oxide Properties.Chemical Vapour Deposition and Layer Growth. CVD for deposition of dielectric and polysilicon-a simple CVD system, chemical equilibrium and the law of mass action, Introduction to atmospheric CVD of dielectric, low pressure CVD of dielectric and semiconductor. Apiary Vapor Phase Apiary, Defects in Epitaxialgrowth, Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition, Molecular beam epitaxial(15 Hrs)

UNIT IIIPattern transfer Introduction to photo/optical lithography, contact/proximityprinters, projection printers, mask generation, photoresists. Wet etching, Plasmaetching, Reaction ion etching.VLSI process integration Junction and Oxide Isolation, LOCOS methods, TrenchIsolation, SOI; Metallization, Planarization. Fundamental consideration for ICProcessing, NMOS IC Technology, CMOS IC Technology, Bipolar IC Technology.(15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. S.M.Sze, VLSI Technology, McGRAW-HILL,1988.2. D.Nagchoudhury, Principles Of Microelectronic Technology , Wheeler Publishing,1998.

Reference Books:

3. Stephen A. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of MicroelectronicFabrication, Oxford University Press, 1996.4. Hong Xiao, Introduction to Semiconductor Manufacturing, Prentice Hall,2001.

4.2.3 Antenna & Radio Wave PropagationPaper Code: 1006/46

Max. Marks: 100

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UNIT 1

ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS - Antenna parameters, Radiation from a currentelement in free space. Quarter & half wave antenna. Reciprocity theorem.Resonant and non-resonant antenna. Effective length and aperture, gain, beamwidth, directivity, radiation resistance, efficiency, polarization, impedance anddirectional characteristics of antenna, antenna temperature.(10 Hrs)

UNIT IIANTENNAS - V and Rhombic antennas, folded dipole, Yagi-Uda antenna,Frequencyindependent antennas, Log-periodic antennas, UHF and Microwave antennas-Antenna with parabolic reflectors, Horn and Lens antennas, Helical antennas,Square and Circular loop antennas, Fundamentals of Slot and Micro strip antennas.

(10 Hrs)

UNIT IIIANTENNA ARRAYS - Two element array, N-element linear arrays, Broadside, Endfire,collinear and combination arrays, Multiplication of patterns, Binomial arrays. Effectof ground on antennas, Antenna loading(10 Hrs)

UNIT IVRADIO WAVE PROPAGATION - Mechanism of radio wave propagation,

Reflection, Refraction interference and diffraction of radio waves. Theory of groundwave, space wave and sky wave propagation. Plane earth reflection, Reflectionfactors for horizontal and vertical polarizations. Duct propagation and tropospherescattering. (10 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. Antennas for All Applications – John D. Kraus and Ronald J. Marhefka, TMHl, 3rdEdn., 2003.

2. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems – E.C. Jordan and K.G. Balmain,

PHI, 2nd ed.,2000.

Reference Books:

1. Antenna Theory - C.A. Balanis, John Wiley & Sons, 2nd ed., 2001.

2. Antennas – John D. Kraus, McGraw-Hill, SECOND EDITION, 1988.

3. Transmission and Propagation – E.V.D. Glazier and H.R.L. Lamont, The Services Text Book of Radio, vol. 5, Standard Publishers Distributors, Delhi.

4. Electronic and Radio Engineering – F.E. Terman, McGraw-Hill, 4th edition, 1955.

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4.2.4 Disaster ManagementPaper Code: 120/2 Max. Marks: 50

UNIT IDisaster Management: Meaning, Approaches and Scopes, Elements of disastermanagement: Earthquake, Tsunami, Cyclone, Flood, Drought, Fire, Landslide, andman made disaster. (15 Hrs)

UNIT IIDisaster Management Policy: Significance of disaster management policy,principles of disaster management policy, policy options and approaches indisaster management, Essential components of disaster management policy,Formulation and execution of disaster management policy, command andcoordination in disaster management.

(15 Hrs)UNIT III

Case Study I: Disaster management policy in India.(10 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. “Disaster Management (2003)”- H.K. Gupta

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4.2.5 Antenna LabPaper Code: 1006/47 Max. Marks: 50

1. Measurement of antenna characteristics :Radiation Pattern on polar plots, Beam width and Gain of main lobe for thefollowing types of antennas.

(a) Half wave and quarter wave dipole(b) Folded dipole(c) Yagi UDA multiple element folded dipole(d) Hertz Antenna(e) End fire array and broad side array(f) Helix antenna(g) Paraboloid reflector antenna

(h) Loop antenna(i) Ground plane antenna(j) Log periodic antenna(k) Rhombus antenna(l) Slot antenna

2. Demonstration of modeling of wire antenna using appropriate design software.3. Simulation of antenna arrays using appropriate software.4. Design and testing of micro strip rectangular patch antenna using appropriatesoftware.5. Investigate the transmission characteristics of the link and measure the gain of the microstrip patch antennas. Draw the antenna radiation diagram

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4.2.6 Minor ProjectPaper Code: -1006/48

Fabrication Techniques: Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs):a) PCB board materials, their characteristics and plating, corrosion and itsprevention.b) Photo processing, screen printing, etching, high speed drilling, buffing,surface treatment and protection from harsh environments, plated throughholes, double sided and multilayer PCBs.c) Standards of board sizes. Modular assemblies edge connectors, multiboard racks, flexible boards.d) Assembly of circuits on PCB, soldering techniques, role of tinning, flow

and wave soldering, solderability, composition of solder. Edge connector.Elements of wire shaping.

ProductionStorage and supply of components for assembly, role of incoming inspection of components, assembly line reduction, tools and jigs for lead bending. Manual andautomatic insertion techniques. Closed loop assembly of modules and/or completeinstruments. Specific examples of small scale and large-scale production be givento illustrate above mentioned methods.

Documentation

Statement of brief specifications, detailed specifications and limitations. Blockdiagram detailed diagrams. Testing and checking points. Warning relative to highvoltage for handling during repair. Fault location guide. Simple solutions for faultremoval

CNC drilling, photo plating

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Trimester XII

4.3.1 Image ProcessingPaper Code: 1006/49 Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

Introduction to Digital Image Processing & Applications Sampling, Quantization.Basic Relationship Between Pixels.(15 Hrs)

UNIT II

Imaging Geometry Image Enhancement Image Restoration, Image SegmentationMorphological Image Processing(10 Hrs)

UNIT III

Shape Representation and Description Object Recognition and ImageUnderstanding Texture Image Analysis Motion Picture Analysis Image Data Compression(15 Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. R. C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods - Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education,2006

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2. L. R. Rabiner and R.W. Schafer - Digital Processing of Speech Signals, PearsonEducation, 2005

Reference Books:

1. K. Jain - Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, 20072. L. R. Rabiner and B. Gold – Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing,Pearson Education, 2004

4.3.2 Wireless CommunicationPaper Code: 1006/50

Max. Marks: 100

UNIT I

PROPAGATION PHENOMENA - Fundamentals of fading, Multipath channels,SpreadSpectrum signals: Direct-sequence spread spectrum signals, p-n sequences,

Frequency-hopped spread spectrum signals, Code-division multiplexing.(10Hrs)

UNIT II

LINE OF SIGHT MICOWAVE COMMUNICATION- Link Engineering, Frequencyplanning, Free space loss, Fresnel zone clearance bending of radio beam, Effectiveearth radius, Building blocks of Transmitter & Receiver.

(10Hrs)

UNIT III

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MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES - FDMA, TDMA and CDMA with reference tomobile radio and satellite systems. TDMA based networks. CDMA based networks,(10Hrs)

UNIT IV

CELLULAR WIRELESS NETWORKS-, GSM: Introduction, overview of the GSMsystems, GSM codec, channel coding and interleaving, radio like control. Cordlesssystems and WLL, Mobile IP,Wireless access protocol. Wireless LAN’s: Technology,IEEE 802.11 standards and Blue tooth.Broadband Wireless 802.16.(10Hrs)

Recommended Books:

1. Wireless Communication and Networking – William Stallings, PHI, 2003.

2. Wireless Communications, Principles, Practice – Theodore, S. Rappaport, PHI,2nd Edn., 2002.

Reference Books:

1. Wireless Digital Communications – Kamilo Feher, PHI, 1999.

2. Principles of Wireless Networks – Kaveh Pah Laven and P. Krishna Murthy,Pearson Education,2002.

4.3.3 Wireless Communication LabPaper Code: 1006/51

Max. Marks: 50

1 Radar Trainer: Working of Doppler radar, velocity of moving object, time andfrequency measurement and other applications.

2. To perform Modulation, Demodulation and BER measurement using CDMA –DSSS Trainer.

3. To establish analog/digital communication link and transmit & receive threesignals (audio, video, tone) simultaneously using Satellite Communication Trainer.

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4. To study GPS Receiver, establishing link between GPS satellite & GPS trainer andmeasure of latitude & longitude

4.3.4 Major ProjectPaper Code: 1006/52

Max. Marks: 200

Fabrication Techniques: Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs):a) PCB board materials, their characteristics and plating, corrosion and its

prevention.b) Photo processing, screen printing, etching, high speed drilling, buffing,surface treatment and protection from harsh environments, plated throughholes, double sided and multilayer PCBs.c) Standards of board sizes. Modular assemblies edge connectors, multiboard racks, flexible boards.

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d) Assembly of circuits on PCB, soldering techniques, role of tinning, flowand wave soldering, solderability, composition of solder. Edge connector.Elements of wire shaping.

ProductionStorage and supply of components for assembly, role of incoming inspection of components, assembly line reduction, tools and jigs for lead bending. Manual andautomatic insertion techniques. Closed loop assembly of modules and/or completeinstruments. Specific examples of small scale and large-scale production be givento illustrate above mentioned methods.

DocumentationStatement of brief specifications, detailed specifications and limitations. Blockdiagram detailed diagrams. Testing and checking points. Warning relative to highvoltage for handling during repair. Fault location guide. Simple solutions for fault

removal

CNC drilling, photo plating

b. tech (ec) - 2009

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