BAHASA INGGRIS IBASIC SENTENCE TYPE III, IV, DAN V

BASIC SENTENCE TYPE III

EXAMPLES

John works seriously (adverb of manner) Magelang lies in central Java (adv. Of place) Work starts at 7.30 (adv. Of time)Adverb of Manner:- Kata yang menerangkan kata kerja- Menjawab pertanyaan “How”- Adv. of manner dapat berasal dari kata sifat +

lyKecuali sbb:Hard, fast, late, early, high, low, far, near, close,

much, a little, little, “good – well”

LANJUTAN BST III

Didalam bahasa Indonesia “ly” diartikan:“dengan “………… / “secara”……………

• Jika adverb itu digabung menjadi satu maka susunanya sbb:

• Adv of time diletakkan paling awal atau paling belakang dari sebuah kalimat.

• Tetapi bila ada adv of reason, maka adv of time diletakkan sebelum adv of reason (adverb of reason diletakkan paling belakang suatu kalimat) atau adv of time tetap berada di awal kalimat.

• Adv of manner dan adv of place dapat di bolak-balik.

CONTOH: They study in the library seriously everyday

S P Adv of place Adv of M Adv of time

because of his encouragement. adv of reason

Dirubah menjadi:

Everyday they study in the library seriouslyadv of time S P adv of place adv of Mbecause of his encouragement.

adv of reason

BASIC SENTENCE TYPE IV

LANJUTAN BST IV

PERSONAL PRONOUN SEBAGAI SUBJECT

PERSONAL PRONOUN SEBAGAI OBJECT

IWeYouTheyHeShe

meus

youthemhimher

Note:

1.Transitive Verb: kata kerja yang memerlukan objek2.Dapat dibentuk passive voice

NOTE: PENGEMBANGAN BST IV

Bandingkan Contoh Berikut: He is busy. (BST 1) S P

They make planes quickly. (BST IV) S P O Adv. Of Manner

They make planes quick. S P O Object Complement. ( BST VI): Pada dasarnya BST VI masuk ke

dalam BST IV.

BASIC SENTENCE TYPE V

AUNSUR-UNSUR

SUBJECT (LIHAT BST I)

B- II -

C-II –

TRANSISITVE VERB

- II -

-II –

UNSUR-UNSUR INDIRECT OBJECT (IO)

DIRECT OBJECT(DO)

DO/IO

UNUSUR-UNSUR DIRECT OBJECT (DO)

INDIRECT OBJECT (IO)

IO/DO

CONTOH A: Ask: menanyakan: They ask their teacher a

lot of questions. Charge: meminta ongkos: I charge them Rp

100,000 for this servis. Cost: menelan biaya: Education costs us a

lot of money. Save: menghemat: Computer saves us time

and energy. Envy: mengirikan/iri: I never envy him his

success. Forgive: memaafkan: Does God forgive us

our sins. Wish: mengharapkan: I wish you a happy

stay.

CONTOH B: Announce: mengumumkan: We don’t announce the

schedule to them now. Describe: menggambarkan: This story describe the

up and down of life to us. Explain: menerangkan: Our instructors explain the

subject to us clearly. Mention: menyebutkan: He often mentions the same

word to me. Prove: membuktikan: You never prove your

responsibility to them. Repeat: mengulangi: He often repeats it to me. Report: He rarely reports his work to his boss. Say: mengatakan: I never say good by to you. Borrow: meminjam: He frequently borrow money from

me. Deliver: mengirimkan: The milkman delivers a bottle

of milk to us twice a week. Suggest: menyarankan: He often suggests new ideas

to the chairman.

CONTOH C: Bring: membawa/kan Buy: membeli/kan Get: mengambil/kan Give: memberi/kan Land: meminjami/kan Make: membuat/kan Send: mengirimi/kan Show: menunjukkan Sell: menjual Write: berkirim surat

NOTE: