berau forest carbon program overview
TRANSCRIPT
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A Hope we can believe in
Program Karbon Hutan Berau
(Berau Forest Carbon Program /
BFCP)
Pemerintah Kabupaten
Berau
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Agenda
BFCP: the Big Idea
BFCPProgress: Enabling Strategy
BFCPProgress: Site Strategy
Lesson Learned & Recommendation
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Berau Forest Carbon Program (BFCP)
An integrated low carbon
development blueprint across
political jurisdiction in a district
level.
One of the solutions to the
national and global efforts in
climate change mitigation.
Interpreting the concept of
sustainable natural resources
development in district level:
sustainable on economicbenefit,
ecology and social values and
functions.
Berau Forest Carbon Program
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BFCP Challenges on the Ground
Total Area ~ 2.2 Millions ha780,000 ha13 Timber concessions
189,000 ha32 Oil palm concessions
185,000 ha27 Mining concessions
229,000 ha3 Timber plantation
361,000 ha7 Protection forests
456,000 haOthers
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BFCP - Grand Strategy
Production Forest:
RIL, HCVF, SFMcertification
Protected Forest:
management,
sustainable financing,
planting
Historis
Kinerja
Periode 1
Strategi 3
REL
Reduced Emission fromDEFORESTATION:
Forested area outside the forest
Reduced Emission from
DEGRADATION:
Improved production and plantation
forest management will reduce
forest degradation
Additional CARBON STOCK:
Restoration and planting degradedland
ReducedEmission fromDeforestation and ForestDegradation+
Plantation:
Selected
location/better
siting,land
swaps, HCVF,
managementpractices Strategi 1Strategi 2
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Cross-
Cutting/EnablingCondition:
Improved spatial planning(RTRWK)
Improved governance(capacity building,
policy and legal framework)Sustainable financing
Community empowermentand engagement,
improved livelihood
BFCP- Grand Strategy (contd)
Historis
Kinerja
Periode 1
Strategi 1
Strategi 3Strategi 2
REL
Reduced Emission fromDEFORESTATION:
Forested area outside the forest
Reduced Emission from
DEGRADATION:
Improved production and plantation
forest management will reduce
forest degradation
Additional CARBON STOCK:
Restoration and planting degradedland
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BFCP Enablers: Policy & Governance
Institutional structure development:
Legal process of BFCP SC and its
secretariat aligned with institutional
frame in provincial and national level
BFCPSteering Committee (SC)
established:
Meetings on Aug10, Mar11 &
July11
Members from district, provincial &
central government officials Approved BFCP Strategic Plan
KPHModel Berau Barat :
Minister of Forestry Decree issued in
Dec10
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BFCP Enablers: Planning
BFCP Strategic Plan signed-off by SC
BFCP Action Plan formulated
Berau RPJMD & RTRWKincorporated some of low carbon
development aspects
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Approach toreplication of
strategies acrossthe district
BFCP
Conservation
or protection
area
Natural
forest
concessions
Palm Oil
Concessions
National
CarbonManagement
Program
BFCP CREATESENABLING
CONDITIONS
District-wide carbon accounting
Upfront finance
Policy work
Payment distribution mechanism
MODEL INCENTIVE
AGREEMENTS
Customized foreachsector.Commonelements
Managercommitment to
achieve performancetargets (e.g.FSCcertification)
Technical assistancedelivered efficiently
Financial incentives,including operationsfinancing andperformance payments
Streamlined regulatorycontext
CUSTOMIZEDAGREEMENTS
Customizedagreements arenegotiated witheach landmanager
Streamlined
performancemonitoring
BUNDLINGMAINTAINS OPTIONS FOR CARBON
FINANCING
Bundling simplifies program management in light ofuncertainties about carbon finance arrangementsinternationally. Approach could be adapted to:
Carbon market with company buyers orgovernment
buyers
Fund-based pubic financing from outside Indonesia
Internal GOI payment/incentive transfermechanism
Villages
1
2
3
4
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Analysis of historical emission Development of potential approaches to
setting REL/RL
Modeling & analysis of the expected
emissions
Detailed analysis of emission factorsfrom logging (conventional vs. RIL)
BFCP Enablers: Carbon Accounting
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BFCP Enablers: Community Engagement
Development of
Alternative
Livelihood
Monitoring
and
Evaluation Implementation
of mitigation and
NRM activities(Management of
Village Forests,
patrolling, ANR,
etc.)
Provision of
performance-
based Village
Dev Assistance
Inputs for
next yearMgt Plan
Formulation of
Annual Mgt Plan
& Budget
VillageAnnual
Village
Dev Plan
Livelihood
Business Plan
Community
Resolution
and
Community-
BFCPAgreement
Development of a
Common Vision for
a LCG/Green
Village
Development of
Strategic Management
Plan and Village NRM
Institution
Village MediumTerm Dev Plan &
Institutional
Analysis
Village Boundary
Demarcation and
Registration
Village
Consultation and
awareness
building
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BFCP Enablers: Funding
1. TFCA2 Signed on 29 Sep 2011
Support for spatial & land
use planning, conservation
efforts, and community
livelihood program
2. TNC
Support for initial institutional
capacity building, governance,
production forest & community
3. ForClime in Berau:
Support for production forest,
community, planning &
governance
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Marzone is a decisionsupport tool that can
identify the most cost-
efficient ways to invest in
BFCP strategies to achieve
emission reduction targetswhile simultaneously
achieving other objectives.
Marzone outputs give a
wide range of informationafter looking at different
scenarios
BFCP Sites: Selection of Strategies & Sites
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Production forest covers 40% land ofBerau
Technical assistance to improve production forest management
(RIL, HCVF, conflict resolution with community) assist HPHtoward mandatory (PHPL/SVLK) & voluntary (FSC)
certifications
Using RIL+, emission can be reduced up to 40%compared to
conventional logging without loss of timberproduction
BFCP Sites: Production Forest
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:
Finalizing forest tenure for five village communities aroundKawasan Lindung Sungai Lesan
Strengthening management of Kawasan Lindung Sungai Lesan
Supporting livelihood development in villages around Kawasan
Lindung Sungai Lesan
BFCP Sites: Protection Forest
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Decision
to Develop
Oil Palm
Positive Impacts
EconomicFormal/informal $ oflicensepermits Jobs
Taxes
Multipliereffect of $
Social
Roads &bridges
Buildings
Schools
Clinics
Churches
Environmental
Replantdegraded areas
Stabilize landcover change
Protect &manage setasides
Negative Impacts
Economic Foregoneincome fromREDDpotential
Delayedincome
$ shortage forfood
Social Reduced food
security
Loss of polycropping system
Increased landtenure insecurity
Influx migrants
Horizontalconflict
OHS
Human rights
Environmental Forest loss & C
stock reduction
Biodiversityloss
Sedimentation
Worsenedfloods &drought
River pollution
Indirect LUC
Positive Impacts
Economic Taxes More jobs
SH income
Exportrevenues
Downstreamdevelopment
Investmentwealth
Social
Improved basicinfrastructure
Bettereducation
Better services
Acquisition ofbusiness skills
Improved landtenure
Environmental
Replantdegraded areas
Stabilize landcover change
Protect &manage set asides
Net (+) carbonfootprint
Economic Cost ofreducedenvironmentalservices
Cost ofpollution
Cost ofincreasedworker OHSissues
Social Worsened food
insecurity
Worsenedinsecurity overland tenure
More migrants
Socialdisintegration
Unresolvedconflicts/violence
Environmental Worsened
forest loss &GHGs LUC
Increased GHGfrom POM
Increased water,air & noisepollution
Water shortage
Worsened OHS
Negative Impacts
Rp
BFCP Sites: Oil Palm
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Lessons learned and recommendations:REDD pilot process could be more formalized with more substantialand strategic investment in learning
Institutional set-up needed at different
level of government based on clear
system and mechanism
More formal, purposeful & regular
reporting mechanism from provincesand districts highly recommended
Betterofficial information on national
REDD progress needed
Official national working groups
suggested to solve particular problems,share lessons & reduce learning curves
among district-based DAs
Resources & institution strengthening
through technical assistance, training
and investment is a must
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Lessons learned and recommendations
Developing and implementing
tailored & targeted community
empowerment and engagement are
suggested
Agreement among stakeholdersbased on scientific analysis
including bundling concept is
needed
Improvement of land usebased on
principals in low carbon emissions
development strategy is mandatory
SFM best practices (RIL, SVLK,
HCVF, Collaborative Management,
Mandatory and/or Voluntary
Certification) to be shared &
replicated
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Thank You