birgit georgi smart growth, malmö 5 april 2011 european environment agency cities making europe...
TRANSCRIPT
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Birgit Georgi
Smart Growth, Malmö 5 April 2011
European Environment Agency
CitiesCitiesmaking Europe sustainablemaking Europe sustainable
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Europe in a nutshell
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The world as we know it …
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2002
Population
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2002
Wealth
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Europes wealth and resources Out
Mill
ion
to
nn
es
In
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China & India catch up
China
India
Europe
GD
P I
ncr
ease
0
5
10
15
20
25
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2050
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20022015
Wealth in the future
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We risk our
quality of life
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Cities in Europe ...
75% people4% area
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… where wealth is generated
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… … and where we liveand where we live
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Photo: Jörg Thiemann-Linden
??
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69%
Cities consume
of Europe’s primary energy
Source: IEA, 2008
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… and effect whole Europe
London’s ecological footprint is around twice the size of
Great Britain
Source: www.citylimitslondon.com/
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But !
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tonnes of oil equivalent / year in Europe
Source: IEA, 2008
rural resident
4.9
city resident
3.5
Efficiency
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Energy consumptionPassenger transport versus density
European cities
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Source: WWF, 2007
Resident’s transport footprint
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Imagine, we all would spread across the countryside ...
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95
100
105
110
115
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Per
cent
age
incr
ease Population
Urban growth
In fact, we are spreading!
Source: EEA, 2010
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Source: EEA, 2010
Some hope
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Challenges Challenges aheadahead
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• Scarcity of resources
• Climate change
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Turn challenges into potentials !
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• Scarcity of resources
• Climate change
• Urban density
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Green it!Green it!Cool it!Cool it!
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Co-benefitsclean airquiet
public space
social contacts
green
attractive
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compact
greenefficient
nice
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We are different
No one-size-fit-all!
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Back to Europe …
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The cities have Europe in their hand
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… but are not alone
EU cohesion p.
EU transport p.
EU rural p.
EU climate p.
Local rural p. Other citie’s p.
Urban planning and design urban energy p.
urban transport
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Integrated & multi-level
European
national
local
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Quality of life
for all!
European Environment Agencywww.eea.europa.eu
Cities -