book 2 crim law ust golden notes

8/17/2019 BOOK 2 CRIM LAW Ust Golden Notes

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K 2 : Crime s Agains t Nationa l S e curit y

1ACADEMICS CHAIR: LESTER JAY ALAN E. FLORES II

VICE CHAIRS FOR ACADEMICS: K AREN JOY G. SABUGO & JOHNHENRY C. MENDOZA

U N I V E R S I T Y O F S A N TO T O M A S

VICE CHAIRS FOR LAYOUT AND DESIGN: EARL LOUIE M. MASACAYAN &

BOOK II

I. CRIMES AGAINST NATIONALSECURITY (114‐123)

Q: !"# "$% #!% &$'% "*"'+#

N"#',+"- S%&$'#/0 A:

1. Treaso (Art.114)!.Cos"#ra$% a "ro"osa' (o $o))#(

(reaso(Art.115)*.M#s"r#s#o o+ Treaso (Art.116),.Es"#oa-e (Art.117)

.I$#(#- (o /ar a -#0#-)o(#0es +or re"r#sa' (Art.118).2#o'a(#o o+ Ne3(ra'#(% (Art.119)4.Corres"oe$e /#(5 5os(#'e

$o3(r%

(Art.120)6.F'#-5( (o ee)% $o3(r% (Art.121)

Q: !"# "$% #!% &$'% "*"'+# #!%

-" , +"#',+0 A:1.7#ra$% a )3(#% (Art.122)!.83a'#9e 7#ra$% a M3(#%

Q: !%$% &"+ #!% &$'% "*"'+##!% -" , +"#',+ % #$'%0

A: I( #s (5e o'#-a(#o o+ 9e'#(% a

oe#e$e; /5#$5 oe o/es (o (5e

-o0er)e( 3er /5#$5 5e '#0es; #

re(3r +or (5e "ro(e$(#o 5e re$e#0es.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+#

, #$%",+0 A:1. O


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UST GOLDEN NOTES

!CRIMINAL LA TEAM:ADVISER: JUDGE RICO SEBASTIAN D. LI@ANAG SUB8ECT HEAD: ZANDY A. ZACATE ASST. SUB8ECT HEADS:ANNA FE ABAD & 7AUL ROMEO 7OLLOSO MEMBERS: SHARMAGNE JOY BINAY; MARIA CARMELLA BUSTONERA;MARY GRACE CAMAYO; DELFIN FABRIGAS; JR.; S7INEL ALBERT DECLARO; ERIK GALLARDO; K ING JAMES CARLO

HIZON; CARMINA MAE MANALO; FAYE ANGELA 7ASCUA; ANTHONY ROBLES; RAISSA SAI7UDIN; ADRIAN

1. Le0%#- /ar a-a#s( (5e-o0er)e(; or

!. A5er#- (o (5e ee)#es;-#0#- (5e) a# a $o)+or(.

N,#%: E)o(#oa' or #(e''e$(3a's%)"a(5% (o (5e ee)%; /#(5o3( -#0#-(5e ee)% a# or $o)+or(; #s o((reaso.

G#0#- #+or)a(#o (o (People v. Paar, 86Phil. 864) or $o))aeer#- +oos(3$'3s#0e'% +or /ar "3r"oses a (5e#r

sa'e oes o( e$essar#'% $arr% a #(e(#o o

(5e "ar( o+ (5e 0eor (o a5ere (o (5e ee)%.

(People v. Aon#illo 80 Phil. 33)

Q: H, "/ "!%$%+&% %

7$,9%0 A: A5ere$e )a% e

"ro0e:1. B% oe /#(ess;!. Fro) (5e a(3re o+ (5e a$( #(se'+; or*. Fro) (5e $#r$3)s(a$es s3rro3#- (5e

a$(.

Q: !"# ' #!% %"+'+* , aid and comfort 0

A: I( )eas a% a$( /5#$5 s(re-(5es or (es

(o s(re-(5e (5e ee)% o+ (5e -o0er)e( #

(5e $o3$( o+ /ar a-a#s( (5e -o0er)e( or a

a$( /5#$5 /eaes or (es (o /eae (5e

"o/er o+


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K 2 : Crime s Agains t Nationa l S e curit y

*ACADEMICS CHAIR: LESTER JAY ALAN E. FLORES II




A:1. 'oitne!! r*le + T5e

(es(#)o% o+ (/o/#(esses #s re3#re (o"ro0e (5e sa)e o0er( a$(o+ -#0#- a# or $o)+or(.

N,#%: T5e (es(#)o#es

)3s( re+er (o (5e sa)ea$(; "'a$e a )o)e( o+ (#)e.

I+ (5e o0er( a$( #sse"ara'e; (/o /#(esses)3s( a'so (es(#+% (o ea$5"ar( o+ (5e o0er( a$(.

Q: A (es(#9e (5a( 5e sa/

-o#- (o (5e 5o3se o+ C # sear$5

o+ (5e 'a((ers re0o'0er. B (es(#9e

(5a( /5e C /e( (o (5e -arr#so;

re3#re C (o "ro3$e 5#s

re0o'0er. Is (5e (/o/#(ess r3'e$o)"'#e /#(5

A: No. A'(5o3-5 o(5 a$(s )a%

'o-#$a''% e "res3)e (o 5a0e

as/ere (5e sa)e "3r"ose;

(5a( o+ $o9s$a(#- Cs re0o'0er;

(5e s#-'eess o+ (5e "3r"ose #s NOT

eo3-5 (o )ae oe o+ (/o a$(s.

Q: Oe /#(ess sa# 5e 5ear a -3

re"or(; a sa/ a s)o#- -3 # (5e

5a o+ (5e a$$3se a sa/ (5e 0#$(#)

+a''. Ao(5er /#(ess; /5o /as ea+; sa#

5e sa/ (5e a$$3se ra#se a "o#( (5e-3 a sa/ a "3< o+ s)oe +ro) #(. Is

(5e (/o/#(ess r3'e $o)"'#e /#(5

A: Yes. A'(5o3-5 (5e (es(#)o#es are

o( #e(#$a'; (5e (es(#)o#es o+ o(5

/o3' $er(a#'% e (o (5e sa)e o0er(

a$(. (a*-t v. nited /tate!)

!. on-e!!ion o+ (5e a$$3se # o"e $o3r(.

N,#%: T5e $o+ess#o )eas "'ea#-

-3#'(% # o"e $o3r( (5a( #s e+ore (5e 3-e/5#'e a$(3a''% 5ear#- (5e $ase.E>(ra3#$#a' $o+ess#o or $o+ess#o )aee+ore (5e #0es(#-a(ors #s o( s3$#e( (o$o0#$( a "erso o+ (reaso.

Q: I 7%+% "--%*'"+&% " %%+% '+#$%",+0


4/467

A: No; e$a3se so0ere#-(% #s o(

s3s"ee # (#)es o+ /ar. @5a( #s

s3s"ee #s o'% (5e e>er$#se (5ereo+.

He$e; (5e a''e-#a$e o+ a $#(#=e #s o(

aro-a(e % (5e ee)% o$$3"a(#o.

N,#%: D3ress or $o(ro''a'e +ear aoe#e$e (o (5ede -a#to -o0er)e( are e+eses +or(reaso.

Q: 5 $+'!% ,%+ #, #!% %+%/.D,% #!% " &,+#'##% #$%",+0

A: Co))aeer#- o+ /o)e (o sa(#s+%

(5e '3s( o+ (5e ee)#es or (o e'#0e (5e

e(er(a#)e( 5e' # (5e#r 5oor /as

NOT (reaso e0e (5o3-5 (5e /o)e a

(5e e(er(a#)e(s 5e'"e (o )ae '#+e

)ore "'easa( +or (5e ee)#es. (People v.

Pere$, 83 Phil. )

Q: 5 ' " 7/ "+ "+ '+,$%$ , #!%%+%/. C"+ 5 % !%- -'"-% ,$#$%",+0

A: Yes; e$a3se s3$5 a$(s s(re-(5e (5e

ee)% # (5e $o3$( o+ /ar.

Q: !%+ &,,+ &$'% (e.g.$%$; $,%$/; "$,+) "$%&,'##% '+ #!% $#!%$"+&% , #!%&$'% , #$%",+; &"+ #!%/ %&,+'%$% &$'% %7"$"#% $,#$%",+0

A: No; )ere a((e)"( $os3))a(es (5e

$r#)e o+ (reaso.

Q: H, ' #$%",+ '#'+*'!% $,

%'#',+0 A:

Q: H, ' #$%",+ '#'+*'!% $,

$%%--',+0 A:

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# , conspiracy#, &,'# #$%",+0A:

A: No; e$a3se (5ere #s o $o)"'e> $r#)e

o+ (reaso /#(5 )3rer. T5e $o))o

$r#)es $o))#((e # +3r(5era$e o+

(reaso are (5e o0er( a$(s o+ a# a

$o)+or( a are (5ere+ore #se"ara'e

+ro) (reaso #(se'+. Ne#(5er are (5e%

$os#ere se"ara(e o


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1. I (#)e o+ /ar!. T/o or )ore "ersos $o)e (o

a a-ree)e( (o:a. Le0% /ar a-a#s( (5e

-o0er)e(; or. A5ere (o ee)#es a

(o -#0e (5e) a# or$o)+or(

*. T5e% e$#e (o $o))#( #(

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# , proposal #, &,'# #$%",+0

A:1. I (#)e o+ /ar!. A "erso /5o 5as e$#e (o

'e0% /ar a-a#s( (5e

-o0er)e(; or (o a5ere (o (5eee)#es a -#0e (5e) a# a$o)+or(.

*. 7ro"oses #(s e>e$3(#o (o so)eo(5er "erso or "ersos.

N,#%: As a -eera' r3'e; $os"#ra$% a"ro"osa' (o $o))#( a +e'o% #s o(

"3#s5a'e (Art. 8). Ar(#$'e 11 #s ae>$e"(#o; as #( s"e$#9$a''% "ea'#=es$os"#ra$% a "ro"osa' (o $o))#( (reaso.

Q: !/ "$% &,+7'$"&/ "+ 7$,7,"-#, &,'# #$%",+ 7+'!"-%0

A: I (reaso; (5e 0er% e>#s(e$e o+ (5e

S(a(e #s # eo"ar%.

N,#%: T/o/#(ess r3'e oes o( a""'%e$a3se (5#s #s a se"ara(e a #s(#$(o$e"(#o (o (5e r3'e (5a( )eres#'e$e oes o( )ae a "erso $r#)#a''% '#a'e. I( #sa $r#)e o+ o)#ss#o.

Q: H, ' #!% ,


6/467

Q: !"# ,% #!% 7!$"% “shall be punished as an accessory to thecrime of treason” %"+0

Q: !%+ #!% &$'% , #$%",+ '"-$%"/ &,'##% "+ #!% "&&%,% +,# $%7,$# '# &,'',+ #,#!% 7$,7%$ "#!,$'#'%; ' !% -'"-%,$ '7$'',+ , #$%",+0

A: No; e$a3se (reaso #s a'rea%

$o))#((e. M#s"r#s#o o+ (reaso

$o(e)"'a(es (5e +a#'3re o+ a $#(#=e (o

re"or( a% s3$5 $os"#ra$% (o $o))#(

(reaso.

ES6IONAGE (A$#. 11)

Q: !"# ' #!% &$'% , %7',+"*%0

A: %!pionae #s (5e o


7/467

114 /5#$5 5e 5a # 5#s

"ossess#o % reaso o+ (5e

"3'#$ o$e 5e 5o's.

N,#%: Be#- a "3'#$ o$er #s are3#re)e( # (5e se$o )oe; /5#'e #( #so'% a--ra0a(#- # (5e 9rs(.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# , #!% rst mode , &,'##'+* %7',+"*%0

A:1. T5a( (5e o1> (A+ A #, 6+'!

ES6IONAGE TREASON

Ma% e $o))#((eo(5 # (#)e o+

"ea$e a # (#)e

Co))#((e o'% #(#)e o+ /ar

Ma% e$o))#((e #)a% /a%s.

Is '#)#(e # (/o/a%s o+ $o))#((#-(5e $r#)e: 'e0%#-

/ar a a5er#- (o(5e ee)% -#0#-

Bo(5 are $r#)es o( $o#(#oe % (5e$#(#=es5#" o+ (5e o


8/467

Q: !"# "$% #!%

%-%%+# , #!' &$'%0

A:1. Oer$#se a e(erre( e


9/467

A:1. T5ere #s /ar # /5#$5 (5e

75#'#""#es #s #0o'0e

!. O


10/467

A: I+ (5e o#s(e$e o+ /ar # /5#$5 (5e

75#'#""#es #s #0o'0e!. O


11/467

A:1. 2esse' #s o 5#-5 seas or #

75#'#""#e /a(ers!. O


12/467

!. Aao)e( o+ (5e0#$(#)s /#(5o3( a%)eas o+ sa0#-(5e)se'0es

*. @5e (5e $r#)e #sa$$o)"a#e % )3rer;5o)#$#e; "5%s#$a'#3r#es or ra"e.

N,#%: 83a'#9e "#ra$% 5as ee$a(e-or#=e as a 5e#o3s $r#)e.

Q: I #!%$% " &$'% , "-'J%#'+/0

A: Yes; a'(5o3-5 Ar(. 1!* )ere'%

re+ers (o 3a'#9e "#ra$%; (5ere #s

a'so a $r#)e o+ 3a'#9e )3(#%.

M3(#% #s 3a'#9e 3er (5e

+o''o/#- $#r$3)s(a$es:

1. @5e (5e o $r#)e.

Is(ea; (5ere #s o'% oe $r#)e

$o))#((e ? 3a'#9e "#ra$%. M3rer;

ra"e; 5o)#$#e; "5%s#$a' #3r#es are

)ere $#r$3)s(a$es 3a'#+%#- "#ra$%

a $ao( e "3#s5e as se"ara(e

$r#)es; or $a (5e% e $o)"'e>e /#(5

"#ra$%.

N,#%: 83a'#9e "#ra$% #s $os#ere as"e$#a' $o)"'e> $r#)e. I( #s "3#s5a'e %re#l*!ion perpet*a (o ea(5 re-ar'ess o+ (5e 3)er o+ 0#$(#)s.

O


13/467

or 'e-a' (#('e; #$'3#- (err#(or#a' sea; sea

e; (5e #s3'ar s5e'0es; a o(5er

s3)ar#e areas o0er /5#$5 (5e

75#'#""#es 5as so0ere#-(% or

3r#s#$(#o.

Q: !"# ' " 9%%-0

A: I( #s 0esse' or /a(er$ra+( 3se +or

(ras"or( o+ "asse-ers a $ar-o +ro)

oe "'a$e (o ao(5er (5ro3-5 75#'#""#e

/a(ers. I( s5a'' #$'3e a'' #s a (%"es

o+ 0esse's or oa(s 3se # 9s5#-.

Q: !"# &,+#'##% 6!'-'77'+%!'*!"/0

A: Philippine iha s5a'' re+er (o a%

roa; s(ree(; "assa-e;5#-5/a% a

r#-es or o(5er "ar(s (5ereo+ or ra#'/a%or ra#'roa /#(5# (5e 75#'#""#es 3se %

"ersos or 0e5#$'es or 'o$o)o(#0es or

(ra#s +or (5e )o0e)e( or $#r$3'a(#o o+

"ersos or (ras"or(a(#o o+ -oos;

ar(#$'es or "ro"er(% or o(5.

Q: !"# ' 7'$"&/0

A: Pira# #s a% a((a$ 3"o or se#=3re o+

a% 0esse' or (5e (a#- a/a% o+ (5e

/5o'e or "ar( (5ereo+ or #(s $ar-o;

e3#")e( or (5e "ersoa' e'o-#-s o+

#(s $o)"'e)e( or "asse-ers;#rres"e$(#0e o+ (5e 0a'3e (5ereo+; %

)eas o+ 0#o'e$e a-a#s( or #(#)#a(#o

o+ "ersos or +or$e 3"o (5#-s

$o))#((e % a% "erso #$'3#- a

"asse-er or )e)er o+ (5e $o)"'e)e(

o+ sa# 0esse'; # 75#'#""#e /a(ers; s5a''

e $os#ere as "#ra$%. T5e o(or(#o or o(5er 3'a/+3' "3r"oses or

(5e (a#- a/a% o+ (5e "ro"er(% o+

ao(5er % )eas o+ 0#o'e$e a-a#s( or

#(#)#a(#o o+ "ersos or +or$e 3"o

(5#-s or o(5er 3'a/+3' )eas;

$o))#((e % a% "erso o a% 75#'#""#e

H#-5/a%.

2. 6+'!"-% " Q:

!"# ' #!% 7+'!"-% " +%$ 6.D.

=320

A: I( "3#s5es (5e a$( o+ a##- or ae((#-"#ra$%.

N,#%: Uer (5e "rese( 'a/ Ar(#$'e 1!! asa)ee % R.A. 4P a 7.D. *! "#ra$% )a%e $o))#((e # (5e 75#'#""#e /a(ers or # (5e5#-5 seas % a% "erso o3(s#er; "asse-er; or)e)er o+ (5e $o)"'e)e( o+ (5e 0esse'(People v. oer '*lin, =. . o. 111709, A*.30, 2001).


14/467

M3(#% )a% e $o))#((e # 75#'#""#e/a(ers or # (5e 5#-5 seas % )e)erso+ (5e $re/ or "asse-er.

Q: !"# "$% #!%

%-%%+#0 A:1. A "erso o/#-'% a#s or

"ro(e$(s "#ra(es;!. A$3#res or re$e#0es "ro"er(%

(ae % s3$5 "#ra(es; or #a% )aer er#0es a%ee9( (5ere+ro);

*. D#re$('% a ##re$('% ae(s(5e $o))#ss#o o+ (5e "#ra$%.

Q: !"# ' #!% '#'+',+%#%%+ A$#. 122 "+=32; '#! $%7% #, 7'$"&/

&,'##% '+ 6!'-'77'+%"#%$0

A:ART. 6.D. =32

Ar(. 1!! '#)#(s (5eo23=0

A:

1. Us3r"#- or se#=#- $o(ro' o+ aa#r$ra+( o+ 75#'#""#e re-#s(r% /5#'e#( #s # #-5(; $o)"e''#- (5e "#'o(s(5ereo+ (o $5a-e (5e $o3rse ores(#a(#o o+ (5e a#r$ra+(

!. Us3r"#- or se#=#- $o(ro' o+ aa#r$ra+( o+ +ore#- re-#s(r% /5#'e

/#(5# 75#'#""#e (err#(or%;$o)"e''#- (5e "#'o(s (5ereo+ (o'a # a% "ar( o+ (5e 75#'#""#e(err#(or%

*. Carr%#- or 'oa#- o oar aa#r$ra+( o"era(#- as a "3'#$3(#'#(% "asse-er a#r$ra+( # (5e75#'#""#es; a% a))a'e;$orros#0e; e>"'os#0e; or "o#soo3ss3s(a$es

,. Loa#-; s5#""#- or (ras"or(#-o oar a $ar-o a#r$ra+(o"era(#- as a "3'#$ 3(#'#(% # (5e

75#'#""#es; a% a))a'e;$orros#0e; e>"'os#0e; or "o#soo3ss3s(a$e #+ (5#s /as oe #a$$ora$e /#(5 (5e r3'es are-3'a(#os se( a "ro)3'-a(e% (5e A#r Tras"or(a(#o O$e o(5#s )a((er

N,#%: Aravatin #ir#*!tan#e! to no!. 1and 2

a. @5e (5e o


15/467

Q: I #!%$% !'"&@'+* '+ #!%"##%7#% #"*%0

A: No. R.A. !* #s a s"e$#a' 'a/ /5ere

(5e a((e)"(e s(a-e #s o( "3#s5a'e.

Q: I+ #!% &,$% , #!% !'"&@'+*; "

7"%+*%$ ,$ &,7-%%+# " !,#"+ @'--%. !"# &$'% ,$ &$'%%$% &,'##%0

A: T5e $r#)e re)a#s (o e a 0#o'a(#o o+

(5e A(# H#a$#- 'a/; 3( (5e "ea'(%

(5ereo+ s5a'' e 5#-5er e$a3se a

"asse-er or $o)"'e)e( o+ (5e a#r$ra+(

5a ee #''e. T5e $r#)e o+ 5o)#$#e or

)3rer per !e #s o( "3#s5e.

Q: !"# '#'+*'!% &$'%"*"'+# #!% -" , +"#',+ $,&$'% "*"'+# +"#',+"- %&$'#/0

A:CRIMES

AGAINST THECRIMES

AGAINST

Ca e "rose$3(ea%/5ere # (5e/or' e$a3se(5ese $r#)es are$os#ere $r#)esa-a#s( 53)a#(%.

Ca e (r#e o'% #(5e 75#'#""#es. T5e a$(s a-a#s(a(#oa' se$3r#(% )a%e $o))#((e aroaa s(#'' e "3#s5a'e3er o3r 'a/; 3( #($ao( e (r#e 3er

C. H"+ S%&$'#/ A ,

2(R.A. 32)

Q: !"# "$% #!% 7+'!"-% "

, #%$$,$'0

A: A% "erso /5o $o))#(s a a$(

"3#s5a'e 3er a% o+ (5e +o''o/#-

"ro0#s#os o+ (5e:

1. R7Ca. 7#ra$% # Geera' a M3(#%

# (5e H#-5 Seas or # (5e75#'#""#e @a(ers (Art.122)

. Ree''#o or Is3rre$(#o (Art. 134)$. o*p d>etat, #$'3#- a$(s

$o))#((e % "r#0a(e "erso(Art.134a)

. M3rer (Art.248)

e. K#a""#- a Ser#o3sI''e-a' De(e(#o (Art.267)

+. Cr#)es I0o'0#- Des(r3$(#o(Art.324)

!. S"e$#a' 7ea' La/s:a. T5e La/ o Arso (P..1613). To>#$ S3s(a$es a

Ha=aro3s a N3$'ear@as(e Co(ro' A$( o+ 1PP(.A.6969)

$. A(o)#$ Eer-% Re-3'a(or%a L#a#'#(% A$( o+ 1P6(.A.5207)

. A(#H#a$#- La/ (.A.6235)e. A(#7#ra$% a A(#H#-5/a%

Roer% La/ o+ 1P4, (P..532) a

+. De$ree Co#+%#- (5e La/so I''e-a' aU'a/+3'7ossess#o; Ma3+a$(3re;Dea'#- I; A$3#s#(#o orD#s"os#(#o o+ F#rear)s;


16/467

A))3#(#os orE>"'os#0es (P..1866 a! aended)

N,#%: T5e a$(s 3er s"e$#a' 'a/s )3s(:#. So/ a $rea(e a $o#(#o o+

/#es"rea a e>(raor#ar% +eara "a#$ a)o- (5e "o"3'a$e

##. Coer$e (5e -o0er)e( (o -#0e #(o a 3'a/+3' e)a. (/e#. 3)


17/467

*. 7ersos /5o $os"#re (o $o))#( (5e$r#)e o+ (error#s).

Q: !, "$% #!% 7%$,+ -'"-% +%$#!' "

A:

1. Prin#ipal ? A% "erso /5o$o))#(s a% o+ (5e a$(s 3erSe$(#o * a ,.

!. A##opli#e ? a% "erso /5o o(e#- a "r#$#"a' 3er Ar(#$'e 14o+ (5e R7C or a $os"#ra(or ase9e 3er Se$(#o , 5ereo+;$oo"era(es # (5e e>e$3(#o o+ e#(5er (5e $r#)e o+ (error#s) or$os"#ra$% (o $o))#( (error#s)% "re0#o3s or s#)3'(aeo3s a$(s.

*. A##e!!or ? a% "erso /5o5a0#- o/'e-e o+ (5e

$o))#ss#o o+ (5e $r#)e o+ (error#s) or $os"#ra$% (o$o))#( (error#s) a /#(5o3(5a0#- "ar(#$#"a(e (5ere# e#(5eras "r#$#"a' or a$$o)"'#$e 3erAr(#$'es 14 a 16 o+ (5e R7C;(aes "ar( s3se3e( (o #(s$o))#ss#o # a% o+ (5e+o''o/#- )aer:

a. B% "ro9(#- 5#)se'+ orass#s(#- (5e o


18/467

1. @5e 5e 5as o( $o))#((e a%$r#)e or; a( 'eas(; (5ere #s oreasoa'e -ro3 +or s3s"#$#o(5a( 5e 5as $o))#((e a $r#)e.

7N: A 0a'# /arra('ess arres(/e#.5, *le 113, evi!ed *le!

o- o*rt).

N,#%: A'' o$e"(o


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!. @5e 5e #s o( s3


20/467

UST GOLDEN NOTES

?ll*!tration

! BIR se$re( a-e(s; s(ra-ers # (5e)3#$#"a'#(% /5o /ere s"%#- (5ee#-5or5oo o+ (5e )are( "'a$e aa$(#- -eera''% # a )aer $a'$3'a(e(o aro3se (5e s3s"#$#o o+ a% oe o(a0#se as (o (5e#r 3(%; /ere arres(e

% "o'#$e)e o+ (5e (o/. T5e S3"re)eCo3r( 5e' (5a( (5e "o'#$e o$ers a$(e# -oo +a#(5 a $ao( e 5e' '#a'e+or ar#(rar% e(e(#o. (./ v.Batallione!, 23 Phil. 46)

Q: M"/ "$'#$"$/ %#%+#',+ %&,'##% #!$,*! '7-%+%*-'*%+&%0

A: Yes; as /5e a "r#soer /as re'ease

% a 3-e 3( (5e "o'#$e o$er e'#e0#-

(5a( (5e orer #s #''e-a'; rearres(e (5e

"r#soer a "3( 5#) a$ # a#'.

N,#%: I ar#(rar% e(e(#o; (5e 'a/ oeso( 9> a% )##)3) "er#o o+ e(e(#o.

T5e "ea'(% +or ar#(rar% e(e(#o e"es3"o (5e "er#o #0o'0e. A -rea(er "ea'(%#s #)"ose #+ (5e "er#o #s 'o-er.

Q: C"+ "$'#$"$/ %#%+#',+ %&,'##% #!$ '7$%+&%0

A: T5e $r#)e o+ ar#(rar% e(e(#o $a

e $o))#((e (5ro3-5 #)"r3e$e.

?ll*!tration

A "o'#$e o$er rearres(s a /o)a /5o5a ee re'ease % )eas o+ 0era'orer o+ (5e 3-e. T5e "o'#$e o$era$(e /#(5o3( )a'#$e; 3( # o( 0er#+%(5e orer o+ re'ease e+ore "ro$ee#- (o)ae (5e rearres(. He #s '#a'e +orar#(rar% e(e(#o (5ro3-5 s#)"'e#)"r3e$e.

Q: !"# "$% #!% ,$ , '--%*"-

%#%+#',+0 A:1. De(a##- a "erso /#(5o3( 'e-a'

-ro3s!. A 'e-a' -ro3 e>#s(s 3( (5e

arres( /as )ae /#(5o3( a/arra(; a (5e "3'#$ o$eroes o( e'#0er (5e arres(e"erso (o (5e "ro"er 3#$#a'a3(5or#(% /#(5# (5e "er#o o+ 1!;16; or * 5o3rs; as (5e $ase )a%e

*. De'a%#- re'ease % $o)"e(e(a3(5or#(% /#(5 (5e sa)e "er#o)e(#oe # 3)er !.

Q: !"# "$% #!% '#'+',+ %#%%+"$'#$"$/ %#%+#',+ "+ '--%*"- %#%+#',+0


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B

OO

K 2 : Crime s Agains t Fu n damen ta l Law s o f Th e Sta t e

A:ARBITRARY ILLEGAL

T5e "r#$#"a'o


22/467

AY IN THE DELIVERY OF DETAINED 6ERSONS TO THE 6RO6ER 8UDICIAL AUTHORITY (A$#. 12=)

oes o( )ea "5%s#$a' e'#0er% or

(3ro0er o+ arres(e "erso (o (5e $o3r(.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!' &$'%0 A:1. O


23/467

DELAY IN THE DELIVERY OFDETAINED 6ERSONS

T5e e(e(#o #s 'e-a' a( (5e

ARBITRARY DETENTION

T5e e(e(#o #s

Q: !"# ' %"+# / 7$,7%$ '&'"-"#!,$'#'%0

A: I( re+ers (o (5e $o3r(s o+ 3s(#$e

or 3-es o+ sa# $o3r(s 0es(e

/#(5 3#$#a' "o/er (o orer (5e

(e)"orar% e(e(#o or

$o9e)e( o+ a "erso $5ar-e/#(5 5a0#- $o))#((e a "3'#$

o$e"( (5a( (5e re(3r )3s( e

)ae /#(5# a reasoa'e (#)e.

T5e "er#o 9>e % 'a/ 3er Ar(.

1! oes o( a""'% e$a3se (5e

arres( /as )ae % 0#r(3e o+

/arra( o+ arres(.

Q: S!,- #!% 7%$,+ "$$%#%'#!,# " "$$"+# ,7# #, "9"'-!' $'*!# #, " 7$%-''+"$/'+9%#'*"#',+; !"# # !%%%&#%0

A: Uer (5e Re0#se R3'es o+ Co3r(; 5e

s5o3' /a#0e # /r#(#- 5#s r#-5(s 3er

Ar(. 1!.

N,#%: @a#0er )3s( e 3er oa(5 a /#(5(5e ass#s(a$e o+ $o3se'

Q: !"# ' #!% -%+*#! ,

"'9%$0 A:1. iht o@en!e a%s!. /erio*! and le!! !erio*! o@en!e!

4 (o 1 a%s

Q: !"# ' #!% 7%$,+ "$$%#% ,%+,# "+# #, "'9% !' $'*!# +%$A$#. 12=0

A: T5e arres(#- o$er /#'' 5a0e (o

$o)"'% /#(5 Ar(. 1! a 9'e (5e $ase

#))e#a(e'% # $o3r( /#(5o3( "re'#)#ar%

#0es(#-a(#o.

N,#%: T5e 9'#- o+ (5e #+or)a(#o # $o3r(e%o (5e s"e$#9e "er#o oes o( $3re#''e-a'#(% o+ e(e(#o 5e$e e(a##-o$er #s s(#'' '#a'e +or 3er Ar(. 1!.Ne#(5er oes #( a


24/467

!. Co)"e''#- a "erso (o $5a-e 5#s res#e$e.

56N: I $ases o+ ee$()e(;

e>"ro"r#a(#o or /5e "ea'(% #)"ose

#s de!tierro.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

%7-',+0 A:

Q: !"# "$% #!%

7+'!"-% "0 A:1. De'a%#- (5e "er+or)a$e o+ 3#$#a' or e>e$3(#0e

orer +or (5e re'ease o+ a "r#soer

!. U3'% e'a%#- (5e ser0#$e o+ (5eo(#$e o+ s3$5 orer (o sa#"r#soer

*. U3'% e'a%#- (5e "ro$ee#-s3"o a% "e(#(#o +or (5e'#era(#o o+ s3$5 "erso.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

%-"/'+* $%-%"%0 A:1. Oe$3(#0e orer+or (5e re'ease o+ (5e "r#soer ore(e(#o "r#soer; or (5a( (5ere#s a "ro$ee#- 3"o a "e(#(#o

+or (5e '#era(#o o+ s3$5 "erso

*. Oe$3(#0e orer +or (5ere'ease o+ (5e "r#soer; or

$. 7ro$ee#-s 3"o a "e(#(#o+or (5e re'ease o+ s3$5"erso.

N,#%: T5e "r#soers $o3' e "r#soers% 9a' 3-)e( or e(e(#o"r#soers.

@ares a a#'ers are (5e o$ers)os( '#e'% (o 0#o'a(e (5#s "ro0#s#o.

Q: !"# "$% #!%

7+'!"-% "0 A:GR:

1. E>"e''#- a "erso +ro) (5e

75#'#""#es

o3(se( 3( e$o)es #''e-a' a( (5e/5e (5e e(e(#o #$e"(#o

a% o+ (5e "er#os o+ o+ (5e ase$e

s"e$#9e # Ar(. 1!; 'a/+3' $a3se(5e "erso e(a#e s3$5 arres(.

ee $5ar-e e+ore

"ro"er 3#$#a'

DELAYINGRELEASE

E56ULSION (A$#.


25/467

1. O"3's#o /5e $o))#((e % a

"3'#$ o$er.

Q: I "+/ , #!% 7+'!"-% "+%$ A$#. 12 ' &,'##% / "7$'9"#% 7%$,+; !"# &$'% &"+

!% % "% $%7,+'-% ,$0

A: Gra0e $oer$#o

Q: 5; #!% "/,$ , C'#/ , M"+'-""+#% #, "@% #!% &'#/ $%%$, 7$,#'##',+. H% ,$%$%&%$#"'+ 7$,#'##% #, %

#$"+%$$% #, D"9",; '#!,#,%$9'+* % 7$,&%. !"# ' #!%&$'% &,'##% / 50

A: E>"3's#o. (illavi#ien#io v. *#;an,=. o. 14639, Mar. 25, 1919)

Q: !"# ' #!% &$'% &,'##% '

"-'%+ "$% %7,$#% '#!,# "+ ,$%$$, #!% 6$%'%+# ,$ #!%C,'',+%$ , I'*$"#',+ "+D%7,$#"#',+ "#%$ % 7$,&%%'+*0

A: E>"3's#o.

N,#%: O'% (5e $o3r(s % a 9a' 3-)e($a orer a "erso (o $5a-e 5#s res#e$e.

73rs3a( (o Se$. P o+ (5e Re0#seA)##s(ra(#0e Coe; o'% (5e 7res#e( o+ (5e 75#'#""#es #s 0es(e /#(5 a3(5or#(% (oe"or( a'#es.

Q: !"# &$'% ' &,'##% !%+ "F'-'7'+, !,; "#%$ 9,-+#"$'-/-%"9'+* #!% &,+#$/; ' '--%*"--/$%% $%‐%+#$/ / " 7-'& ,&%$0

A: E>"3's#o; e$a3se #( #s $os#ere a

0#$(#) o+ e#- +or$e (o $5a-e 5#s

aress.

VIOLATION OFDOMICILE

Q: !"# "$% #!% ,% ,

&,'##'+* #!' &$'%0 A:1. "ir!t ode E(er#- a%

/e''#- a-a#s( (5e /#'' o+ (5eo/er (5ereo+

N,#%: I (5e 9rs( )oe; 'a$ o+ $ose( /o3' o( s3$e as (5e'a/ re3#res (5a( (5e o"ress or #)"'#e.

!. /e#ond ode Sear$5#- "a"ersor o(5er e


26/467

Q: S77,% #!% 7+'!"-% "+%$ A$#. 12 "$% &,'##% / "7$'9"#% 7%$,+; !"# &$'% ' !%&,'#0

A: Tres"ass (o /e''#-.

Q: I " 7-'& ,&%$ %"$&!% "7%$,+ ,#'% !' %--'+*; +,#"$% '#! " %"$&! "$$"+# ,$ ""$$"+# , "$$%#; "$% #!%7$,9'',+ , A$#. 12 "77-'&"-%0

A: No; e$a3se (5e "a"ers a o(5er

e"ress or #)"'#e; a o( )ere'% (5e

ase$e o+ $ose(.

N,#%: I+ (5e s3rre"(#(#o3s e(r% 5a ee)ae (5ro3-5 a o"e#- o( #(ee (o(5a( "3r"ose; (5e o


27/467

a. T5a( (5e o


28/467

!. E>$ee#- 5#s a3(5or#(% or %3s#- 3e$essar% se0er#(% #e>e$3(#- a sear$5 /arra('e-a''% "ro$3re

%leent!a. T5a( (5e oa)#a(#o 3er oa(5 or ar)a(#o o+

(5e $o)"'a#a( a (5e /#(esses 5e)a% "ro3$e; a "ar(#$3'ar'% es$r##-

(5e "'a$e (o e sear$5e a (5e (5#-s

(o e se#=e /5#$5 )a% e a%/5ere #

(5e 75#'#""#es. (/e#. 4, *le 126,

evi!ed *le! o- riinal Pro#ed*re)

Q: !"# ' #!% #%# ,$ -"&@ , #&"%0

SEARCHING DOMICILE ITHOUTITNESSES (A$#.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!' &$'%0 A:O$eee 5#s a3(5or#(%

3er (5e /arra(*. @5e (5e "3'#$ o$er e)"'o%s

3e$essar% or e>$ess#0e se0er#(%# (5e #)"'e)e(a(#o o+ (5e sear$5/arra(

,. O/er o+ /e''#- or a% )e)ero+ (5e +a)#'% /as ase(; or (/o/#(esses res##- /#(5# (5e sa)e'o$a'#(% /ere o( "rese( 3r#- (5e

sear$5

Q: !"# ' #!% ,$%$ , #!,% !,# '#+% #!% %"$&!0

A:

A: @5e(5er (5e aa0#( 9'e # s3""or(

o+ (5e a""'#$a(#o +or sear$5 /arra( 5as

ee ra/ # s3$5 a )aer (5a( "er3r%

$o3' e $5ar-e (5ereo a aa( e5e' '#a'e +or a)a-es $a3se.

Q: !"# ' #!% %


29/467

1. Ho)eo/er!. Me)ers o+ (5e +a)#'% o+

s3$#e( a-e a#s$re(#o

3. Res"os#'e )e)ers o+ (5e

$o))3#(%

Q: S77,%; 5; " 7%%

7!%$ -'9% '+ " &,+,'+'+'#. A*%+# , #!% 6DEA,#"'+% " %"$&! "$$"+# ##!% +"% , 7%$,+ '+ #!%%"$&! "$$"+# ' +,# #"--/'#! #!% "$% '+'&"#%

#!%$%'+. E9%+#"--/; 5 " ,+ #'+ " 'er$#se o'% o+ (5e -o0er)e(s

re-3'a(or% "o/ers a o( rea''% (o"re0e( "ea$e+3' asse)'#es. T5#s

re3#re)e( #s 'e-a' as 'o- as #( #s o(

e#- e>er$#se as a "ro5##(or% "o/er.

Q: I #!% "77-'&"#',+ ,$ #!% 7%$'##, 7%"&%"-/ "%-% ' "$'#$"$'-/%+'%; !"# &$'% ' &,'##%0

A: T5e $r#)e $o))#((e #s "ro5##(#o (o

"ea$ea'% asse)'e # a$$ora$e /#(5

Ar(. 1*1.

Q: S77,%; #!% ,&%$ ,- +,#*'9% #!% 7%$'# +-% #!% %%#'+*' !%- '+ 7"$#'&-"$ 7-"&% !'&! !%'"#% "+ &! 7-"&% %%"# #!%%%$&'% , #!% $'*!# #, 7%"&%"-/"%-%; ' A$#. 131 9',-"#%0

A: Yes.

N,#%: Mee(#- )3s( e "ea$e+3' a (5ere)3s( e o -ro3 +or "ro5##(#-;

6ROHIBITION; INTERRU6TION ANDDISSOLUTION OF 6EACEFUL

MEETINGS

ART. 12 ARTS. 12 AND 13

T5e "3'#$o$er #s

o( ar)e

/#(5 a/arra(.

T5e "3'#$ o$er #s ar)e/#(5 a /arra( 3( #( /as)a'#$#o3s'% o(a#e or

e0e #+ #( /as #ss3ere-3'ar'%; (5ere /as a3se


30/467

#sso'0#-; or #(err3"(#- (5a()ee(#-.

1. O


31/467

N,#%: I+ $o))#((e # a "'a$e e0o(e (ore'#-#o3s "3r"ose; (5ere #s o ee +or ao-o#- $ere)o%.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!' &$'%0 A:1. O


32/467

N,#%: A(#(error#s) 'a/ a)eeAr(. 1! o+ (5e R7C #so+ar as(error#s) a $os"#ra$% (o $o))#((error#s) are $o$ere.

56N: I (5e e0e( o+ a a$(3a'

or #))#e( (error#s( a((a$;

s3s"e$(s )a% e e(a#e +or

)ore (5a * a%s 3"o (5e

/r#((e a""ro0a' o+:

1. M3#$#"a'; $#(%;"ro0#$#a' or re-#oa'

o$#a' o+ a H3)a R#-5(sCo))#ss#o or

!. J3-e o+ (5e M3#$#"a'; RTC;(5e Sa#-aa%a or

*. A 3s(#$e o+ (5e CA eares((5e "'a$e o+ (5e arres(. (/e#.19)

N,#%: I+ (5e arres( #s )ae 3r#-Sa(3ra%s; S3a%s; 5o'#a%s or a+(er o$e5o3rs; (5e arres(#- "o'#$e or 'a/e+or$e)e( "ersoe' s5a'' r#- (5e"erso (53s arres(e (o (5e res#e$eo+ a% o+ (5e o$#a's

)e(#oe ao0e. T5e /r#((e a""ro0a' o+ a% o+ sa# o$#a's s5a'' e se$3re /#(5# a%s a+(er (5e a(e o+ e(e(#o. 7ro0#e(5a( /#(5# * a%s a+(er (5e a(e o+ e(e(#o o+ (5e s3s"e$(s; /5ose$oe$(#o /#(5 (5e (error a((a$ or (5rea(#s o( es(a'#s5e; s5a'' e re'ease#))e#a(e'%.

B. A+#'‐T,$#$% A (R.A.4=)

Q. !"# "$% #!% 7+'!"-% "+%$ A+#'‐ T,$#$% A ,$ RA. 4=0

A. 6!/'&"- #,$#$% #s a +or) o+ (rea()e(or "3#s5)e( ##$(e % a "erso #a3(5or#(% or a-e( o+ a "erso #a3(5or#(% 3"o ao(5er # 5#sQ5er $3s(o%(5a( $a3ses se0ere "a#; e>5a3s(#o;#sa#'#(% or %s+3$(#o o+ oe or )ore"ar(s o+ (5e o%; s3$5 as:

1. S%s(e)a(#$ ea(#-;5eaa-#-; "3$5#-; #$#-;s(r##- /#(5 (r3$5eo or r#e3(( or o(5er s#)#'ar oe$(s; a 3)"#- o (5e s(o)a$5

!. Foo e"r#0a(#o or +or$#'e+ee#- /#(5 s"o#'e +oo; a#)a'or 53)a e>$re(a a o(5er s(3$re)e(; 3r#e; 0o)#( aQor 'oo3(#' (5e r# o+ s3e as(ress+3' o#'% "os#(#o

4. Ra"e a se>3a' a3se; #$'3#- (5e#ser(#o o+ +ore#- o#es #(o (5e se>

or-a or re$(3); or e'e$(r#$a' (or(3re o+ (5e -e#(a's

6. M3(#'a(#o or a)"3(a(#o o+ (5eesse(#a' "ar(s o+ (5e o% s3$5 as (5e-e#(a'#a; ear; (o-3e; e($.


33/467

P. De(a' (or(3re or (5e+or$e e>(ra$(#o o+ (5e(ee(5

1. 73''#- o3( o+ 9-era#'s

11.Har)+3' e>"os3re (o (5ee'e)e(s s3$5 as

s3'#-5( a e>(re)e$o'

1!.T5e 3se o+ "'as(#$ a- ao(5er )a(er#a's "'a$eo0er (5e 5ea (o (5e"o#( o+ as"5%>#a(#o

1*.T5e 3se o+ "s%$5oa$(#0er3-s (o $5a-e (5e"er$e"(#o; )e)or%;a'er(ess or /#'' o+ a"erso; s3$5 as: # (5ea)##s(ra(#o o+ r3-s (o

#3$e $o+ess#o aQorre3$e )e(a'$o)"e(e$% or ## (5e3se o+ r3-s (o #3$ee>(re)e "a# or $er(a#s%)"(o)s o+ a #sease

1,. O(5er aa'o-o3s a$(s o+ "5%s#$a'(or(3re

B. M%+#"-6/&!,-,*'&"- #,$#$%re+ers (o a$(s $o))#((e % a"erso # a3(5or#(% or a-e( o+ a

"erso # a3(5or#(% /5#$5 are $a'$3'a(e(o ae$3(#o or o(5er/ro-+3' a$(s

*. Co9e)e( # so'#(ar% $e''s orse$re( e(e(#o "'a$es

,. 7ro'o-e #(erro-a(#o

. 7re"ar#- a "r#soer +or a s5o/(r#a'; "3'#$ #s"'a% or "3'#$53)#'#a(#o o+ a e(a#ee or"r#soer

. Ca3s#- 3s$5e3'e (ras+er o+ a "erso e"r#0e o+ '#er(%+ro) oe "'a$e (o ao(5er;$rea(#- (5e e'#e+ (5a( 5eQs5es5a'' e s3))ar#'% e>e$3(e

4. Ma'(rea(#- a )e)erQs o+ a"ersos +a)#'%

6. Ca3s#- (5e (or(3re sess#os (oe /#(esse % (5e "ersos+a)#'%; re'a(#0es or a% (5#r"ar(%


34/467

P. De#a' o+ s'ee"Qres(

1. S5a)e ##$(#o s3$5 as s(r#""#-(5e "erso ae; "ara#-5#)Q5er # "3'#$ "'a$es; s5a0#-(5e 0#$(#)s 5ea or "3((#-)ars o 5#sQ5er o% a-a#s(

5#sQ5er /#''

11. De'#era(e'% "ro5##(#- (5e 0#$(#)(o $o))3#$a(e /#(5 a%)e)er o+ 5#sQ5er +a)#'% a

1!. O(5er aa'o-o3s a$(so+ )e(a'Q"s%$5o'o-#$a' (or(3re(/e#.4)

8.!, "$% 7+'!% +%$ A+#'‐T,$#$%A

A:

1. A% "erso /5o a$(3a''%"ar(#$#"a(e or #3$e ao(5er #(5e $o))#ss#o o+ (or(3re oro(5er $r3e'; #53)a ae-ra#- (rea()e( or"3#s5)e( or /5o $oo"era(e #(5e e>e$3(#o o+ (5e a$( o+ (or(3re% "re0#o3s or s#)3'(aeo3s a$(ss5a'' e '#a'e as "r#$#"a'.

!. A% s3"er#or )#'#(ar%; "o'#$e or'a/ e+or$e)e( o$er or se#or-o0er)e( o$#a' /5o #ss3e a

orer (o a 'o/er ra#-"ersoe' (o s3e$( a 0#$(#) (o(or(3re or o(5er $r3e'; #53)aa e-ra#- (rea()e( or"3#s5)e( +or /5a(e0er "3r"oses5a'' e 5e' e3a''% '#a'e as"r#$#"a'. A% "3'#$ o$er ore)"'o%ee s5a'' e '#a'e as aa$$essor% #+ 5eQs5e 5aso/'e-e (5a( (or(3re or o(5er$r3e'; #53)a a e-ra#-(rea()e( or "3#s5)e( #s e#-$o))#((e a /#(5o3( 5a0#-"ar(#$#"a(e (5ere#; e#(5er as"r#$#"a' or a$$o)"'#$e (aes "ar(

s3se3e( (o #(s $o))#ss#o #a% o+ (5e +o''o/#- )aer:

a. B% (5e)se'0es "ro9(#-+ro) or ass#s(#- (5eo


35/467

(5ereo+ # orer (o "re0e( #(s

#s$o0er% or

$. B% 5aror#-;$o$ea'#- orass#s(#- # (5ees$a"e o+ (5e"r#$#"a'Qs # (5ea$( o+ (or(3re oro(5er $r3e';#53)a a

e-ra#-(rea()e( or"3#s5)e(:7ro0#e; (5a((5e a$$essor%a$(s are oe/#(5 (5ea3se o+ (5e

o$#a's"3'#$+3$(#o.

III. CRIMES AGAINST 6UBLICORDER (134‐1=)

Q: !"# "$% 7,-'#'&"- &$'%0

A: T5ose (5a( are #re$('% a#)e a-a#s(

(5e "o'#(#$a' orer; as /e'' as s3$5

$o))o $r#)es as )a% e $o))#((e (oa$5#e0e a "o'#(#$a' "3r"ose. T5e e$#s#0e

+a$(or #s (5e #(e( or )o(#0e.

N,#%: K#''#-; ro#-; et#, +or "r#0a(e"3r"oses or "ro9( /#(5o3( a% "o'#(#$a')o(#0a(#o /o3' e se"ara(e'% "3#s5ea /o3' o( e asore # (5e ree''#o.(People v. =eronio, =. . o. 176268,Mar#h 10, 2008)

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!' &$'%0 A:1. T5ere e:

a. 73'#$ 3"r#s#-; a. Ta#- ar)s a-a#s(

-o0er)e(

!. 73r"ose o+ (5e 3"r#s#- or)o0e)e( #s e#(5er (o ?

a. Re)o0e +ro) (5e a''e-#a$e(o sa# Go0er)e( or #(s'a/s:#. T5e (err#(or% o+ (5e

75#'#""#es or a% "ar((5ereo+ or

##. A% o% o+ 'a; a0a' oro(5er ar)e +or$es or

. De"r#0e (5e C5#e+ E>e$3(#0eor Co-ress; /5o''% or"ar(#a''%; o+ a% o+ (5e#r"o/ers or "rero-a(#0e.

N,#%: T5e 3se o+ 3'#$ese 9rear) #sasore # (5e $r#)e o+ ree''#o #+ 3se #

+3r(5era$e o+ or #$#e( (o; or # $oe$(#o /#(5(5e $r#)e o+ ree''#o; or #s3rre$(#o; or se#(#o.(/e#.1

I+ (5e a$( #s (o e"r#0e (5e J3#$#ar% o+ #(s "o/er or"rero-a(#0es; (5e $r#)e $o))#((e #s se#(#o.

Q: !"# ' #!% %%+&% , #!% &$'% , $%%--',+0

A: T5e esse$e o+ ree''#o #s "3'#$ 3"r#s#-

a (5e (a#- o+ ar)s. I( a#)s (o o0er(5ro/ (5e

3'% $os(#(3(e -o0er)e(. I( #s -eera''%

$arr#e o3( % $#0#'#as.

N,#%: I+ (5ere #s o "3'#$ 3"r#s#-; (5e $r#)e #s#re$( assa3'(.

REBELLION; COUP D!"A"#SEDITION AND

REBELLION ANDINSURRECTION


36/467

Q: !"# ' #!% +"#$% , #!% &$'% , $%%--',+0

A: Ree''#o #s a $r#)e o+ (5e

)asses. I( re3#res a )3'(#(3e o+

"eo"'e. I( #s 0as( )o0e)e( o+

)e a a $o)"'e> e(/or o+

#(r#-3es a "'o(s.

Q: !, "$% -'"-% ,$ $%%--',+0

A: T5e "ersos '#a'e +or ree''#o

are (5e 'eaers a (5e#r

+o''o/ers.

?ll*!tration

T5e a$(s o+ a$$3se /5o #s o( a)e)er o+ (5e HUKBALAHA7or-a#=a(#o o+ se#-$#-are((es a +oo s3""'#es (o aH3 'eaer (5e $5a-#- o+ o''ars #(o "esos +or a (o" 'e0e'$o))3#s( a (5e 5e'"#- o+ H3s # o"e#- a$$o3(s /#(5(5e a /5#$5 5e /as ao$#a'; o o( $os(#(3(eree''#o. (arino v. People, 7/A 900)

I oe $ase; a$$3se o( o'%$o+esse 5#s )e)ers5#" /#(5

(5e S"arro/ U#( 3( a'so 5#s"ar(#$#"a(#o a (5a( o+ 5#s -ro3" # (5e#''#- o+ "o'#$e)a Maa(a /5#'e (5e'a((er /as )a#- (5e (ra$ #Maa3e C#(%. I( #s o+ 3#$#a' o(#$e (5a((5e S"arro/ U#( #s (5e '#3#a(#o s3ao+ (5e Ne/ 7eo"'es Ar)% /#(5 (5eoe$(#0e o+ o0er(5ro/#- (5e 3'%$os(#(3(e -o0er)e(. I( #s (5ere+oreo( 5ar (o $o)"re5e (5a( (5e #''#-o+ Maa(a /as $o))#((e; as a )eas(o; or # +3r(5era$e o+; (5e s30ers#0ees o+ (5e N7A. T5e $r#)e $o))#((e #sree''#o; o( )3rer /#(5 #re$( assa3'((People v. a!i, 221 /A 549)

Q: !"# ' #!% '


37/467

B OOK 2: Crimes Against u!lic Order

Q: !"# "$% #!% '#'+',+%#%%+ $%%--',+ "+ #$%",+0

A:

I ree''#o; #( #s o( a e+ese (5a( (5ea$$3se e0er (oo (5e oa(5 o+ a''e-#a$e;or (5a( (5e% e0er re$o-#=e (5e-o0er)e(.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,#!' &$'%0 A:

N,#%: Mere -#0#- o+ a# or $o)+or( #s o($r#)#a' # (5e $ase o+ ree''#o. T5ere )3s(e a a$(3a' "ar(#$#"a(#o. He$e; )eres#'e$e or o)#ss#o o+ "3'#$ o$er #s o("3#s5a'e # ree''#o.

Q: !"# "$% #!% '#'+',+ %#%%+$%%--',+ "+ 9%$',+0

A:

Q: O+ M"/ =; 12; "# ",# >:"..; !'-% G,9%$+,$ A-%*$% , L"*+" " ,+ ,"$ !' &"$#$"9%-'+* "-,+* #!% N"#',+"- H'*!"/, L"*+". 8,%-'#, "+ V'&%+#% !,#!' ,+ #!% !%" $%-#'+* '+ !''+#"+# %"#!. A# #!"# #'%; 8,%-'#,"+ V'&%+#% %$% %%$ ,

-''"#',+ " , #!% N%6%,7-% A$/ "+ #!%/ @'--% #!%*,9%$+,$ 7,+ ,$%$ , #!%'$ %+',$,&%$ C,"+%$ T'"*,. A&&,$'+*#, 8,%-'#, "+ V'&%+#%; #!%/ %$%,$%$% #, @'-- G,9%$+,$ A-%*$%%&"% , !' &,$$7# 7$"'&%. I /, %$% #!% 7$,%&#,$; !"# &$'%'-- /, &!"$*% 8,%-'#, "+ V'&%+#%0

A: I+ I /ere (5e "rose$3(or; I /o3' $5ar-e

Jose'#(o a 2#$e(e /#(5 (5e $r#)e o+

ree''#o; $os#er#- (5a( (5e #''ers /ere

)e)ers o+ (5e '#3#a(#o s3a o+ (5e

N7A a (5e #''#- /as 3"o orers o+

(5e#r $o))aer 5e$e; "o'#(#$a''%

)o(#0a(e. T5#s /as (5e r3'#- # People

v. Avila, /A 1568, #0o'0#- #e(#$a'

+a$(s /5#$5 #s a )o0e)e( (ae 3#$#a'

o(#$e o+ as e-a-e # ree''#o a-a#s(

(5e Go0er)e(.

N,#%: Cr#)es oe +or "r#0a(e "3r"oses /#(5o3("o'#(#$a' )o(#0a(#o s5o3' e se"ara(e'% "3#s5e.

Ree''#o #s a $o(#3#- $r#)e a'o- /#(5 (5e$r#)e o+ $os"#ra$% or "ro"osa' (o $o))#(ree''#o.

COUP D!"A" (134‐A)

REBELLION TREASON

T5e 3"r#s#- #sa-a#s( (5e

T5e 'e0%#- o+ /ar #soe (o a# (5e

T5e "3r"ose #s (os3s(#(3(e (5ee>#s(#-

-o0er)e( /#(5

T5e "3r"ose #s (oe'#0er (5e

-o0er)e( (o (5e


38/467

UST GOLDEN NOTES

1. Oer$#se a$o(#3e "ossess#o o+ "o/er

,. 73r"ose o+ (5e a((a$ #s (ose#=e or #)##s5 s(a(e"o/er

N,#%: T5e 3se o+ 3'#$ese 9rear)#s asore # (5e $r#)e o+ ree''#o #+ 3se # +3r(5era$e o+ or #$#e( (o;or # $oe$(#o /#(5 (5e $r#)e o+ a((e)"(e #o*p detat.

Q: !"# ' #!% %%+&% , #!% &$'%, coup detat$

A: T5e esse$e o+ (5e $r#)e #s a s/#+(

a((a$ 3"o (5e +a$#'#(#es o+ (5e 75#'#""#e

-o0er)e(; )#'#(ar% $a)"s a

#s(a''a(#os; $o))3#$a(#o e(/ors;

"3'#$ 3(#'#(#es a +a$#'#(#es esse(#a' (o

(5e $o(#3e "ossess#o o+

-o0er)e(a' "o/ers.

Q: !"# ' #!% ,%'9% , coup detat$

A: T5e oe$(#0e o+ #o*p detat #s (o

es(a#'#=e or "ara'%=e (5e -o0er)e(

(5ro3-5 (5e se#=3re o+ +a$#'#(#es a

3(#'#(#es esse(#a' (o (5e $o(#3e

"ossess#o a e>er$#se o+ -o0er)e(a'

"o/ers.

Q: H, ' coup detat &"$$'% ,#0

A: I( )a% e $arr#e % +or$e or 0#o'e$e

or (5ro3-5; s(ea'(5; (5rea(; or s(ra(e-%.

Q: !, "$% #!% 7$'+&'7"- ,er$#se o+

Esse$e o+ (5e$r#)e #s "3'#$3"r#s#- a

(a#- 3" ar)sa-a#s( (5e

-o0er)e(.

Ma% e $arr#e o3(s#-'% ors#)3'(aeo3s'%.

Re3#res a"3'#$

3"r#s#-; or)3'(#(3e o+

7r#$#"a' o


39/467


Q: !, "$% #!% 7%$,+ -'"-% ,$$%%--',+; '+$$%',+ ,$ &,7%#"#0

1. eader ?a. A% "erso /5o "ro)o(es;

)a#(a#s; or 5eas a

ree''#o or #s3rre$(#o. A% "erso /5o 'eas;#re$(s; or $o))as o(5ers(o 3er(ae a #o*p detat

!. Parti#ipant! ?a. A% "erso /5o "ar(#$#"a(es

or e>e$3(es (5e $o))as o+ o(5ers # ree''#o; or#s3rre$(#o

. A% "erso # (5e-o0er)e( ser0#$e /5o"ar(#$#"a(es; or e>e$3(es#re$(#os or $o))as o+

o(5ers # 3er(a#- a #o*pdetat

$. A% "erso o( # (5e-o0er)e( ser0#$e /5o"ar(#$#"a(es; s3""or(s;

Q: !%+ ' #!%$% &,+7'$"&/ #, &,'#$%%--',+0

A: T5ere #s $os"#ra$% (o $o))#(

ree''#o /5e (/o or )ore "ersos

$o)e (o a a-ree)e( (o r#se "3'#$'%

a (ae ar)s a-a#s( (5e -o0er)e(

+or a% o+ (5e "3r"oses o+ ree''#o ae$#e (o $o))#( #(.

Q: !%+ &"+ #!%$% % 7$,7,"- #,&,'# $%%--',+0

A: T5ere #s "ro"osa' (o $o))#( ree''#o

/5e (5e "erso /5o 5as e$#e (o r#se

"3'#$'% a (ae ar)s a-a#s( (5e

-o0er)e( +or a% o+ (5e "3r"oses o+

ree''#o "ro"oses #(s e>e$3(#o (o so)e

o(5er "erso or "ersos.

Q: I "9,&"&/ #, &,+'#"+#",+# #, &,+7'$"&/ #, &,'#$%%--',+0

A: No; e$a3se )ere a0o$a$% o+ (5eor%

or "r#$#"'e #s #s3$#e( (o $os(#(3(e

$os"#ra$% (o $o))#( ree''#o 3'ess

(5e a0o$a$% #s $o0er(e #(o a$(#o.

N,#%: T5e )ere +a$( o+ -#0#- areer#- s"ee$5es +a0or#- $o))3#s)/o3' o( )ae (5e a$$3se -3#'(% o+ $os"#ra$%; #+ (5ere #s o e0#e$e (5a( (5e5earers (5e a (5ere a-ree (o r#se 3" #

ar)s a-a#s( (5e -o0er)e(.

Q: !"# "$% #!% 7+'!"-% " '+#!% &$'% , '-,/"-#/ , 7-'&,&%$%7-,/%%0

DISLOYALTY OF 6UBLIC OFFICERAND EM6LOYEES

(A$#. 13)


40/467

A:1. Fa#'#- (o res#s( a ree''#o % a''

)eas # (5e#r "o/er

!. Co(#3#- (o #s$5ar-e (5e3(#es o+ (5e#r o$es 3er (5e

$o(ro' o+ (5e ree's

N,#%: T5e o


41/467

A:1. Oe$3(#o o+ a% 'a/ or(5e 5o'#- o+ a%"o"3'ar e'e$(#o

. 7re0e( (5e a(#oa'-o0er)e(; or a%"3'#$ o$er +ro)+ree'% e>er$#s#- #(s or

5#s +3$(#os; or"re0e( (5e e>e$3(#oo+ a% a)##s(ra(#0eorer

$. I#$(#- a% a$( o+ 5a(e or re0e-e o+ a%"erso or "ro"er(% o+ a% "3'#$ o$er ore)"'o%ee

. Co))#(; +or a%"o'#(#$a' or so$#a' e;a% a$( o+ 5a(e or

re0e-e a-a#s( "r#0a(e"ersos or a% so$#a' $ases

e. Des"o#'; +or a% "o'#(#$a' orso$#a' e a% "erso;)3#$#"a'#(% or "ro0#$e; or(5e Na(#oa' Go0er)e( o+ a'' #(s "ro"er(% or a% "ar((5ereo+

N,#%: T5e o


42/467

orer res3'(#- +ro) (3)3'(3o3s 3"r#s#-.

INCITING TOSEDITION

Q: !"# "$% #-#, "0

A: A$(s are $os#ere (3)3'(3o3s #+

$a3se % )ore (5a * "ersos /5o are

ar)e or "ro0#e /#(5 (5e )eas o+

0#o'e$e.

Q: !"# ' $r#)e o+ se#(#o/#(5 )3rer.

Q: I #!%$% " &$'% , 7$,7,"- #,&,'# %'#',+0

A: Noe. O'% $os"#ra$% #s "3#s5e a o(

"ro"osa' (o $o))#( se#(#o.

N,#%: To e '#a'e; (5ere )3s( e a a-ree)e( ae(er)#a(#o (o r#se "3'#$'% a (3)3'(3o3s'% (oa((a# a% o+ (5e oe$(s s"e$#9e # Art. 139.

SEDITIONTUMULTS AND

OTHERDISTURBANCE OF

Se#(#o #0o'0es#s(3ra$e o+ "3'#$ orer

res3'(#- +ro)

T5ere #s o"3'#$3"r#s#-.

CONS6IRACY TO COMMITSEDITION (A$#.


43/467

Q: !"# "$% #!% 7+'!"-%" '+ #!% &$'% , '+&'#'+* #,%'#',+0

A:1. I$#(#- o(5ers (o (5e

a$$o)"'#s5)e( o+ a% o+ (5e a$(s /5#$5 $os(#(3(e

se#(#o % )eas o+ s"ee$5es; "ro$'a)a(#os;/r#(#-s; e)'e)s; e($

!. U((er#- se#(#o3s /orsor s"ee$5es /5#$5 (e (o#s(3r (5e "3'#$ "ea$e

*. @r#(#-; "3'#s5#- or$#r$3'a(#- s$3rr#'o3s'#e's a-a#s( (5e-o0er)e( or a% o+ (5e3'% $os(#(3(ea3(5or#(#es (5ereo+; /5#$5(e (o #s(3r (5e "3'#$"ea$e

N,#%: S$3rr#'o3s )eas 'o/;03'-ar; )ea or +o3'.

N,#%: I( #s (5e 3se o+ /ors;e)'e)s; e($. a o( (5e"er+or)a$e o+ a a$( (5a( #s"3#s5e # #$#(#- (o se#(#o.

I #$#(#- (o se#(#o; (5e oe$3(#- (5e+3$(#os o+ 5#s o$e

!. Te (o #s(#-a(e o(5ers (o $aa'a )ee( (o-e(5er +or 3'a/+3'"3r"oses

*. S3--es( or #$#(e ree''#o3s$os"#ra$#es or r#o(s

,. Lea or (e (o s(#r 3" (5e /5o'e"eo"'e a-a#s( (5e 'a/+3'a3(5or#(#es or (o #s(3r (5e "ea$e

o+ (5e $o))3#(%; (5e sa+e(% aorer o+ (5e Go0er)e(

Q: !"# "$% #!% #, $-% $%-"#'9% #,%'#', ,$0

A:1. lear and pre!ent daner r*le ?

/ors )3s( e o+ s3$5 a(3re(5a( % 3((er#- (5e) (5ere #s aa-er o+ "3'#$ 3"r#s#-


44/467

a (5a( s3$5 a-er s5o3' e

o(5 $'ear a #))#e(

!. anero*! tenden# r*le ? #+ /ors 3se (e (o $rea(e aa-er o+ "3'#$ 3"r#s#-; (5e(5ose /ors $o3' "ro"er'% e

s3e$( o+ "ea' $'a3se

Q: !'&! , #!% ",9% $-% '",7#% '+ #!% 6!'-'77'+% $''',+0

A: I( #s (5e a-ero3s (ee$% r3'e (5a(

#s -eera''% ao"(e # (5e 75#'#""#es

/#(5 res"e$( (o se#(#o $ases. I( #s

eo3-5 (5a( (5e /ors 3se )a% (e (o

$rea(e a-er o+ "3'#$ 3"r#s#-.

Q: !"# "$% ,% '+#"+&% ,

'+&'#'+* #, %'#',+0 A:1. Mee(#- +or (5e "3r"ose o+

#s$3ss#- 5a(re a-a#s( (5e-o0er)e(

!. La)as(#- -o0er)e( o$#a's(o #s$re#( (5e -o0er)e(.

Q: S77,% #!% ,%'9% , ",9%%+#',+% " ' #, ,9%$#!$,#!% *,9%$+%+#; !"# ' #!% &$'%&,'##%0

A: T5e $r#)e /o3' e #$#(#- (o

ree''#o.

CRIMES AGAINST 6O6ULARRE6RESENTATION

(5e $o3r(s /5#'e # (5e "rose$3(#o o+ $r#)#a' $ases; )a% e 5e' '#a'e +or0#o'a(#o o+ (5e sa# e$ree.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!% &$'%0 A:1. T5ere #s a )ee(#- o+ Co-ress or

a% o+ #(s $o))#((ees ors3$o))#((ees; $os(#(3(#oa'$o))#ss#os or $o))#((ees or#0#s#os (5ereo+; or a%"ro0#$#a' oar or $#(% or)3#$#"a'#(% $o3$#' or oar

!. O#s(e$e $a ee(er)#e.

Uer 7.D. 16!P; a% "erso /5o #s(3rs (5e"ro$ee#-s # (5e 9s$a's o$e; # 'anod;aan; or#

DISTURBANCE OF6ROCEEDINGS

ACTS TENDING TO 6REVENT THE.MEETING OF THE CONGRESS OFTHE 6HILI66INES AND SIMILAR


45/467

Q: !"# "$% #!% 7+'!"-%" '+ 9',-"#',+ , 7"$-'"%+#"$/ '+'#/0

A:1. Us#- +or$e; #(#)#a(#o;

(5rea(s; or +ra3s (o"re0e( a% )e)er o+

Co-ress +ro) ?a. A((e#- (5e )ee(#-s

o+ $o-ress or o+ a% o+ #(s $o))#((ees ors3$o))#((ees;

$os(#(3(#oa' $o))#ss#os or$o))#((ees

. E>"ress#- 5#s o"##os$. Cas(#- 5#s 0o(e

!. Arres(#- or sear$5#- a%)e)er (5ereo+ /5#'e Co-ress #s# re-3'ar or s"e$#a' sess#o.

N,#%: T5e oer$#s#- a% o+ 5#s +3$(#os. I( #s s3$#e( (5a( Co-ress #s# sess#o.

Q: !"# "$% #!% ,$ , '--%*"-"%-'%0 A:

1. A% )ee(#- a((ee % ar)e

"ersos +or (5e "3r"ose o+ $o))#((#- a% o+ (5e $r#)es"3#s5a'e 3er (5e R7C.

!. A% )ee(#- # /5#$5 (5ea3#e$e; /5e(5er ar)e or o(;#s #$#(e (o (5e $o))#ss#o o+ (5e $r#)e o+ (reaso; ree''#o or#s3rre$(#o; se#(#o; or assa3'(3"o a "erso # a3(5or#(% or 5#sa-e(s.

N,#%: I( #s e$essar% (5a( (5ea3#e$e #s a$(3a''% #$#(e.

N,#%: T5e /or ar) # (5#s ar(#$'e #s o('#)#(e (o 9rear). Ho/e0er; #+ (5e "erso"rese( $arr#es a 3'#$ese 9rear); (5e"res3)"(#o; #so+ar as 5e #s $o$ere; #s(5a( (5e "3r"ose o+ (5e )ee(#- #s (o$o))#( a$(s "3#s5a'e 3er (5#s Coe;a (5a( 5e #s (5e 'eaer or or-a#=er o+ (5e)ee(#-.

Q: S!,- 7%$,+ %$%-/ 7$%%+# "# #!%%%#'+* !"9% " &,,+ '+#%+# #, &,'##!% %-,+/ , '--%*"- "%-/0

A: Yes. Ase$e o+ s3$5 #(e( )a% e>e)"( (5e

"erso "rese( +ro) $r#)#a' '#a#'#(%.

Q: S77,% '+ #!% %%#'+*; #!% "'%+&% '

'+&'#% #, #!% &,'',+ , $%%--',+ ,$%'#',+; !"# ' #!% &$''+"- -'"'-'#/ , #!% -%"%$ ,$ ,$*"+'?%$ #!%$%, "+ #!%7%$,+ 7$%%+# #!%$%'+0

A: T5e 'eaers or or-a#=ers o+ (5e )ee(#- a

(5e "ersos "rese( (5ere# are '#a'e +or (5e

$r#)e o+ #''e-a' asse)'%.

Q: !"# ' #!% &$''+"- -'"'-'#/ , #!%7%$,+ '+&'#'+* #!%0

ILLEGALASSEMBLIE


46/467

A: T5e "erso #$#(#- #s '#a'e +or

(5e $r#)e o+ #$#(#- (o ree''#o

or se#(#o.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# , #!% J$# ,$ , '--%*"-"%-/0

A:1. T5ere #s a )ee(#-; a

-a(5er#- or -ro3" o+ "ersos; /5e(5er # 9>e"'a$e or )o0#-

!. T5e )ee(#- #s a((ee% ar)e "ersos

*. T5e "3r"ose o+ (5e)ee(#- #s (o $o))#( a%o+ (5e $r#)es "3#s5a'e3er (5e R7C

N,#%: I (5e 9rs( +or) o+ #''e-a'asse)'%; ar)e )e a((e (5e-a(5er#- /#(5 (5e "3r"ose o+ $o))#((#- a% o+ (5e $r#)es"3#s5a'e 3er R7C. T5e"rese$e o+ ar)e )e 3r#- (5e-a(5er#- r#-s ao3( (5e $r#)e o+ #''e-a' asse)'%.

No( a'' "ersos a( (5e )ee(#- o+ (5e 9rs( +or) o+ #''e-a' asse)'%ee (o e ar)e.

I+ oe o+ (5e "ersos "rese( # (5e)ee(#- are ar)e; (5ere #s o $r#)e. %..7ersos 3ar)e $os"#r#- # a )ee(#- (o$o))#( 3a'#9e (5e+( #s o( "3#s5a'e.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# , #!%%&,+ ,$ , '--%*"- "%-/0

A: 1. T5ere #s a )ee(#-; a -a(5er#--ro3" o+ "ersos; /5e(5er # a9>e "'a$e or )o0#-

!. T5e a3#e$e; /5e(5er ar)e oro(; #s #$#(e (o (5e $o))#ss#oo+ (5e $r#)e o+ (reaso; ree''#o;or #s3rre$(#o; se#(#o or #re$(assa3'(

N,#%: I (5#s se$o +or) o+ #''e-a'asse)'%; ar)e )e )a% or )a% o(a((e (5e )ee(#- 3( "ersos # (5e)ee(#- are #$#(e (o $o))#( (reaso;

ree''#o or #s3rre$(#o; se#(#o or assa3'(3"o a "erso # a3(5or#(%.

@5e (5e #''e-a' "3r"ose o+ (5e -a(5er#- #s(o #$#(e "eo"'e (o $o))#( (5e $r#)es)e(#oe ao0e; (5e "rese$e o+ ar)e)e #s 3e$essar%. T5e )ere -a(5er#- +or(5e "3r"ose #s s3$#e( (o r#- ao3( (5e$r#)e a'rea%.

A "erso #0#(e (o -#0e s"ee$5 # a #''e-a'asse)'% or )ee(#- a #$#(es (5e)e)ers o+ s3$5 asse)'%


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11*ACADEMICS CHAIR: LESTER JAY ALAN E. FLORES II




#s -3#'(% o+ #$#(#- (o se#(#o o'% a o( "3#s5a'e !. Mere )e)ers o+ (5e asso$#a(#o.3 er # e a asse) .

Q: !"# "$% #!% '#'+',+%#%%+ '--%*"- Q: !"# ' #!% *$"9"%+ , '--%*"- "%-/0 "%-/"+ '--%*"- ",&'"#',+0

asse)'% o+ or -a(5er#- o+ "eo"'e +or #''e-a' ILLEGAL

"3r"ose "3#s5a'e % (5e R7C. @#(5o3( -a(5er#-; T5e as#s #s (5e+or)a(#o o+

(5ere #s o #''e-a' asse)'%. T5e as#s o+ '#a#'#(% #s

oror-a#=a(#o o+ a

(5e -a(5er#- +or aasso$#a(#o (o e-a-e# a #''e-a' "3r"ose /5#$5

Q: !, "$% 7%$,+ -'"-% ,$ '--%*"- "%-/0 $os(#(3(es a $r#)e3'a/+3' "3r"ose /5#$5 #s

1. Or-a#=ers or 'eaers o+ (5e )ee(#- Ne$essar% (5a( (5ere No( e$essar%

(5a( (5ere e

Q: I #!% 7$%%+&% , " 7%$,+ ' ,# , &$','#/; 'Mee(#- a (5e

A$( o+ +or)#- or or-a#=#-

!% -'"-%0a((ea$e a( s3$5 a )e)ers5#"# (5e )ee(#- are (5e a$(s asso$#a(#o

A: No; s#$e 5e oes o( 5a0e #(e( (o $o))#(+e'o% o+ #''e-a' asse)'%.

ASSAULT U6ON; ANDRESISTANCE AND

7%&'"- -" (i.e. #!% *"#!%$'+* , $* -,$ #,

"&'-'#"#% $* #$"&@'+*); ' '--%*"- "%-/DIRECT

ASSAULTS (A$#. 14)

A: No. I+ (5e 3'a/+3' "3r"ose #s a $r#)e 3er aQ: !"# "$% #!% #,

"/ #, &,'# '$%

s"e$#a' 'a/; (5ere #s o #''e-a' asse)'%. T5e $r#)e""-#0

$o))#((e /o3' e #''e a' asso$#a(#o.

ILLEGAL ASSOCIATION1. "ir!t -or @#(5o3( "3'#$

3"r#s#-; %

a((a#)e( o+ a% o+ (5e"3r"oses

Q: !"# "$% '--%*"- ",&'"#',+0e3)era(e # e9#- (5e$r#)es o+ ree''#o a se#(#o.

A:!. /e#ond -or @#(5o3( "3'#$

3"r#s#-; %

1. Asso$#a(#os (o(a''% or "ar(#a''% or-a#=ea((a$#-; % e)"'o%#- +or$e;

or %+or (5e "3r"ose o+ $o))#((#- a% o+ (5e

ser#o3s'% #(#)#a(#-

or ser#o3s'%

$r#)es "3#s5a'e 3er (5e R7C.res#s(#- a% "erso #

a3(5or#(% or a% o+

!. Asso$#a(#os (o(a''% or "ar(#a''% or-a#=e5#s a-e(s; /5#'e e-a-e

# (5e

+or so)e "3r"ose $o(rar% (o "3'#$"er+or)a$e o+ o$#a'

3(#es; or o (5e)ora's.

o$$as#o o+ s3$5 "er+or)a$e.

Q: !"# "$% 7-'& ,$"-0Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!% J$# ,$0 A: 73'#$ )ora's re+er (o )a((ers /5#$5 a


48/467

UST GOLDEN NOTES

11,CRIMINAL LA TEAM:ADVISER: JUDGE RICO SEBASTIAN D. LI@ANAG SUB8ECT HEAD: ZANDY A. ZACATE ASST. SUB8ECT HEADS:ANNA FE ABAD & 7AUL ROMEO 7OLLOSO MEMBERS: SHARMAGNE JOY BINAY; MARIA CARMELLA BUSTONERA;MARY GRACE CAMAYO; DELFIN FABRIGAS; JR.; S7INEL ALBERT DECLARO; ERIK GALLARDO; K ING JAMES CARLO


A:1. T5a( (5e o


49/467






A:1. @5e (5e "erso #

a3(5or#(% or (5e a-e( o+ a "erso # a3(5or#(%e>$ees 5#s "o/ers ora$(s /#(5o3( a3(5or#(%

!. Ue$essar% 3se o+ +or$e or0#o'e$e

*. Des$ee (o )a((ers

/5#$5 are "r#0a(e #a(3re

Q: S77,% #!% 7%$,+ '+"#!,$'#/ ,$ #!% "*%+# "@'--% !%+ +, -,+*%$7%$,$'+* ,&'"- +',+;!"# &$'% " &,'##%0

A: T5e $r#)e )a% s#)"'% e (5e

)a(er#a' $ose3e$e o+ (5e

3'a/+3' a$(; )3rer or 5o)#$#e;

as (5e $ase )a% e.

Q: !"# ' 7%+"-'?% '+ #!% &$'% , '$% ""-#0

A: T5e $r#)e o+ #re$( assa3'(

"3#s5es (5e s"#r#( o+ 'a/'essess

a (5e $o(e)"( or 5a(re +or

(5e a3(5or#(% or (5e r3'e o+ 'a/.

Q: C"+ #!% &$'% , '$%""-# % &,7-%% '#!#!% "#%$'"- &,+%%+&% , #!% +-"- "

A: Yes; as a r3'e; /5ere (5e s"#r#(

o+ (5e $o(e)"( or 'a/'essess #s

"rese(; #( #s a'/a%s $o)"'e>e /#(5 (5e

)a(er#a' $ose3e$es o+ (5e 3'a/+3'

a$(. I+ (5e 3'a/+3' a$( /as )3rer or

5o)#$#e $o))#((e 3er $#r$3)s(a$e

o+ 'a/'essess or $o(e)"( o+ a3(5or#(%;

(5e $r#)e /o3' e #re$( assa3'( /#(5

)3rer or 5o)#$#e; as (5e $ase )a% e.

?ll*!tration

T53s; #+ A /o3' a((a$ a "o'#$e)a /5#'ee-a-e # (5e "er+or)a$e o+ 5#s 3(#es;(5a( o+ )a#(a##- "ea$e a orer 3r#-a ;arana 9es(a; (5e $r#)e /o3' e)3rer o+ 5o)#$#e /#(5 #re$( assa3'(e"e#- o (5e "rese$e o+

3a'#+%#- $#r$3)s(a$es # #''#- (5e0#$(#). (People v. A;alo!, 258 /A 253)

I oe $ase; /5e (5e 0#$(#) #(er0ee (o"re0e( a 0#o'e( e$o3(er e(/ee (5ea$$3se a (5e Ra)os -ro3"; 5e /as

#s$5ar-#- 5#s 3(% as Barana Ca"(a#(o "ro(e$( '#+e a "ro"er(% a e+or$e 'a/a orer # (5e arr#o; (53s; (5e assa3'(res3'(#- # 5#s ea(5 #s 5o)#$#e /#(5#re$( assa3'(. (People v. illorta, 180 /A102)

N,#%: Uer Ar(. 1! o+ (5e R7C a 7.D.!PP; a Barana C5a#r)a #s a "erso #a3(5or#(%. I+ o'% ser#o3s "5%s#$a' #3r#es5a0e ee ##$(e; (5e $r#)e /o3' e#re$( assa3'( /#(5 ser#o3s "5%s#$a' #3r#es.I+ (5e s5o( #re$(e a-a#s( a "3'#$ o$er# o( 5#( 5#) 3( 5e #s # a$(3a'"er+or)a$e o+ 3(%; (5e o


50/467






Q: !"# ' #!% %&%7#',+ #, #!%",9% $-%0

A: T5e o'% (#)e #( #s o( $o)"'e>e #s

/5e )a(er#a' $ose3e$e #s a '#-5(

+e'o%; (5a( #s; s'#-5( "5%s#$a' #3r%

e$a3se (5e sa# #3r#es are $os#ere

as a #$#e( or $ose3e$e o+ (5e

+or$e a 0#o'e$e e)"'o%e. D#re$(

assa3'( asors (5e '#-5(er +e'o%.

Q: !, ' " 7%$,+ '+ "#!,$'#/0

A: A% "erso #re$('% 0es(e /#(5

3r#s#$(#o; /5e(5er as a ##0#3a' or

as a )e)er o+ so)e $o3r( or

-o0er)e(a' $or"ora(#o; oar; or

$o))#ss#o. A arr#o $a"(a# a a

;arana $5a#r)a s5a'' a'so e ee)e

a "erso # a3(5or#(%. (Art. 152 par. 1)

Q: !, ' &,+'%$% " "+ "*%+# , " 7%$,+ '+ "#!,$'#/0

A: A% "erso /5o % #re$( "ro0#s#o o+

'a/ or % e'e$(#o or % a""o#()e( %

$o)"e(e( a3(5or#(%; #s $5ar-e /#(5 (5e

)a#(ea$e o+ "3'#$ orer a (5e

"ro(e$(#o a se$3r#(% o+ '#+e a

"ro"er(%; s3$5 as a ;arana Daaad,

;arana tanod, ;arana 'eaer a a%

"erso /5o $o)es (o (5e a# o+ a "erso# a3(5or#(%.

N,#%: Tea$5ers; "ro+essors; a "ersos$5ar-e /#(5 (5e s3"er0#s#o o+ "3'#$ or3'% re$o-#=e "r#0a(e s$5oo's; $o''e-es;a 3#0ers#(#es a 'a/%ers # (5e a$(3a'"er+or)a$e o+ (5e#r 3(#es or o (5eo$$as#o o+ s3$5 "er+or)a$e; s5a'' eee)e a "erso # a3(5or#(%.

Q: I '# '7,$#"+# #!"# #!% ,


51/467

UST GOLDEN NOTES

11CRIMINAL LA TEAM:ADVISER: JUDGE RICO SEBASTIAN D. LI@ANAG SUB8ECT HEAD: ZANDY A. ZACATE ASST. SUB8ECT HEADS:ANNA FE ABAD & 7AUL ROMEO 7OLLOSO MEMBERS: SHARMAGNE JOY BINAY; MARIA CARMELLA BUSTONERA;MARY GRACE CAMAYO; DELFIN FABRIGAS; JR.; S7INEL ALBERT DECLARO; ERIK GALLARDO; K ING JAMES CARLO


assa3'( /as $o))#((e % reaso

o+ (5e "as( "er+or)a$e o+ o$#a'

3(#es.

Q: !"# ,% “on the occasionof such performance” %"+0

A: I( )eas (5e #)"e''#- )o(#0e o+

(5e a((a$ #s (5e "er+or)a$e o+

o$#a' 3(%.

N,#%: For (5e $r#)e (o e #re$(assa3'(; (5e a((a$ )3s( e % reasoo+ 5#s o$#a' +3$(#o # (5e "as(.

Q: !%+ ' '$%

""-# "-'J%0 A:

1. @5e (5e assa3'( #s $o))#((e /#(5 a/ea"o

!. @5e (5e o $r#)e o+ #re$(

assa3'( # )3rer /as $o))#((e % B.

(2 B"$ Q%#',+)

N,#%: E0#e$e o+ )o(#0e o+ (5e o


52/467






Q: T, !, ' #!% ""-# '$%% '+#!% &$'% , '+'$% ""-#0

A: T5e 0#$(#) # (5e $r#)e o+ ##re$(

assa3'( #s o( (5e "erso # a3(5or#(% or

5#s a-e( 3( (5e "erso /5o $o)es #

(5e a# o+ a "erso # a3(5or#(% or 5#s

a-e(.

Q: !"# $'+* ",# #!% &$'% , '+'$% ""-#0

A: I#re$( assa3'( $o)es ao3( o'%

/5e #re$( assa3'( #s $o))#((e.

N,#%: @5e a% "erso $o)es # a# o+ a per!on in a*thorit ; sa# "erso a( (5a()o)e( #s o 'o-er a $#0#'#a; 5e #s$os(#(3(e as a a-e( o+ (5e "erso #a3(5or#(%. I+ s3$5 "erso /as (5e oea((a$e; % e)"'o%#- 0#o'e$e a-a#s(5#) o+ ser#o3s a(3re or

$5ara$(er; (5e $r#)e /o3' e #re$(assa3'(. (Arti#le 152, a! aended)

As Ar(#$'e 1,P o/ s(as; (5e $r#)e o+ ##re$( assa3'( $a o'% e $o))#((e #+ a"r#0a(e "erso /5o $o)es # (5e a# o+ aaent o+ a "erso # a3(5or#(% o (5eo$$as#o o+ #re$( assa3'( a-a#s( (5e 'a((er;

#s assa3'(e. He oes o( e$o)e ao(5era-e( o+ (5e "erso # a3(5or#(%.

Q: !"# "$% #!%

7+'!"-% "0 A:1. Re+3s#-; /#(5o3( 'e-a' e>$3se; (o

oe% s3))os o+ Co-ress; #(ss"e$#a' or s(a#- $o))#((ees

a s3$o))#((ees; (5eCos(#(3(#oa' Co))#ss#os a#(s $o))#((ees; s3$o))#((eesor #0#s#os; or % a%$o))#ss#o or $o))#((ee$5a#r)a or )e)er a3(5or#=e(o s3))o /#(esses

!. Re+3s#- (o e s/or or "'a$e3er ar)a(#o /5#'e e#-"rese(e e+ore s3$5 'e-#s'a(#0eor $os(#(3(#oa' o% or o$#a'

*. Re+3s#- (o as/er a% 'e-a'#3#r% or (o "ro3$e a% oos;

"a"ers; o$3)e(s or re$ors #5#s "ossess#o; /5e re3#re %(5e) (o o so # (5e e>er$#se o+ (5e#r +3$(#os

,. Res(ra##- ao(5er +ro)a((e#- as a /#(ess # s3$5'e-#s'a(#0e or $os(#(3(#oa' o%

. I3$#- #soe#e$e (o as3))os or re+3sa' (o e s/or% a% s3$5 o% or o$#a'

Q: !, "$% #!% 7%$,+ -'"-%

+%$ A$#. 1=0 A:

1. A% "erso /5o $o))#(s a% o+(5eao0e a$(s

!. A% "erso /5o:a. Res(ra#s ao(5er +ro)

a((e#- as a /#(ess. I3$es 5#) (o #soe% a s3))os

DISOBEDIENCE TO SUMMONSISSUED BY CONGRESS; ITS

COMMITTEES ORSUBCOMMITTEES; BY THE

CONSTITUTIONAL


53/467

UST GOLDEN NOTES

116CRIMINAL LA TEAM:ADVISER: JUDGE RICO SEBASTIAN D. LI@ANAG SUB8ECT HEAD: ZANDY A. ZACATE ASST. SUB8ECT HEADS:ANNA FE ABAD & 7AUL ROMEO 7OLLOSO MEMBERS: SHARMAGNE JOY BINAY; MARIA CARMELLA BUSTONERA;MARY GRACE CAMAYO; DELFIN FABRIGAS; JR.; S7INEL ALBERT DECLARO; ERIK GALLARDO; K ING JAMES CARLO


$. I3$es 5#) (o re+3se(o e s/or (o s3$5o%


54/467

RESISTANCE OR SERIOUSDISOBEDIENCE

DIRECT ASSAULT

N,#%: A% o+ (5e a$(s e3)era(e )a% a'so$os(#(3(e $o(e)"( o+ Co-ress a $o3' e"3#s5e as s3$5 #e"ee( o+ (5e $r#)#a'"rose$3(#o.

Co-ress "o/er (o $#(e a /#(ess #$o(e)"( #s $os#ere #)"'#e or #$#e(a'

(o (5e e>er$#se o+ 'e-#s'a(#0e "o/er.

T5e (es(#)o% o+ a "erso s3))oe )3s(e 3"o )a((ers #(o /5#$5 (5e 'e-#s'a(3re5as 3r#s#$(#o (o #3#re.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!% &$'%0

A:1. 7erso # a3(5or#(% or 5#s a-e( #s e-a-e # (5e

"er+or)a$e o+ o$#a' 3(% or -#0es a 'a/+3'orer (o (5e oer$#se o+ (5e#r o$#a' 3(#es; a o( /#(5 3#$#a' e$#s#os )ere'% e$'ara(or% o+ r#-5(s or o'#-a(#os %.. e$#s#o reere# a $#0#' $ase.

1. A a-e( o+ a "erso # a3(5or#(%#s e-a-e # (5e "er+or)a$e o+ o$#a' 3(% or -#0es a 'a/+3'orer (o (5e o


55/467

T5e #soe#e$e $o(e)"'a(e$os#s(s # (5e +a#'3re or re+3sa' (ooe% a #re$( a 'a/+3' orer +ro)(5e a3(5or#(% or 5#s a-e(; o(5er/#seres#s(a$e #s 3s(#9e.

D#soe#e$e # (5e !

"ar. )3s( o(

e ser#o3s; o(5er/#se #( /#'' +a'' 3er(5e 1

s("ar.

Q: !, ' " 7%$,+ '+ "#!,$'#/0

A: A "erso # a3(5or#(% #s oe #re$('%

0es(e /#(5 3r#s#$(#o; (5a( #s; (5e "o/er

a a3(5or#(% (o -o0er a e>e$3(e (5e

'a/s.

Q: E+%$"#% #!% %"7-% ,

7%$,+ '+ "#!,$'#/.

A:1. Ma%ors!. D#0#s#o s3"er#(ee( o+ s$5oo'*. 73'#$ a "r#0a(e s$5oo'

(ea$5ers,. 7ro0#$#a' F#s$a'. J3-es. La/%ers # a$(3a' "er+or)a$e o+

3(#es

4. /an*nian Baan )e)er6. Barana C5a#r)aP. Me)ers o+ (5e *pon

'aapaaapa

N,#%: I(e)s 4; 6; a P o+ (5e e3)era(#oare ae % (5e LGC /5#$5 e>"ress'%"ro0#es (5a( sa# "ersos s5a'' eee)e as "ersos # a3(5or#(% # (5e#r 3r#s#$(#os. /e#. 388

Tea$5ers; 'a/%ers a 5eas o+ s$5oo's are"ersos # a3(5or#(% o'% +or "3r"oses o+ Ar(. 1! # re'a(#o (o Ar(s. 1,6 a 11;a # $oe$(#o /#(5 (5e#r 3(#es.

Q: !, ' "+ "*%+# , " 7%$,+ '+"#!,$'#/ (A6A)0

A: A% "erso /5o % #re$( "ro0#s#o o+

'a/ or % e'e$(#o or % a""o#()e( %

$o)"e(e( a3(5or#(% #s $5ar-e /#(5 (5e:

1. Ma#(ea$e o+ "3'#$ orer a!. 7ro(e$(#o a se$3r#(% o+ '#+e a

"ro"er(%.

N,#%: A-e(s o+ "ersos # a3(5or#(%#$'3es:

1. Barana Eaaad!. Barana 'anod

*. Barana Co3$#')a,. A% "erso /5o $o)es (o (5e a#

o+ "ersos # a3(5or#(%.

6UBLIC DISORDER

Q: !"# "$% #!% 7+'!"-%

"0 A:1. Ca3s#- a% ser#o3s #s(3ra$e # a

"3'#$ "'a$e; o$e or es(a'#s5)e(.

!. I(err3"(#- or #s(3r#- "er+or)a$es;+3$(#os or -a(5er#-s; or "ea$e+3')ee(#-s; #+ a$( #s o( #$'3e # Ar(s.1*1 a 1*!.

*. Ma#- a% o3($r% (e#- (o #$#(ese#(#o # a% )ee(#-; asso$#a(#o or"3'#$ "'a$e.

6ERSONS IN AUTHORITY ANDAGENTS OF 6ERSON IN

AUTHORITY

TUMULTS AND OTHERDISTURBANCES OF


56/467

,. D#s"'a%#- "'a$ars; ore)'e)s /5#$5 "ro0oea #s(3ra$e o+ "3'#$orer # s3$5 "'a$e.

. B3r%#- /#(5 "o)" (5eo% o+ a "erso /5o 5asee 'e-a''% e>e$3(e.

N,#%: B3r%#- /#(5 "o)" (5e o%o+ a "erso $o(e)"'a(es aos(e(a(#o3s #s"'a% o+ a 3r#a'.

I+ (5e "erso /5o #s(3rs or#(err3"(s a )ee(#- $os#ere asre'#-#o3s /ors5#" #s a "3'#$ o$er;5e s5a'' e '#a'e 3er Ar(.1*1 or1*!.

Q: !"# ' #!% %%+&% , #-# "+ ,#!%$'#$"+&%0

A: T5e esse$e o+ (5#s $r#)e #s$rea(#- "3'#$ #sorer. T5#s

$r#)e #s ro3-5( ao3( % $rea(#-

ser#o3s #s(3ra$es # "3'#$

"'a$es; "3'#$ 3#'#-s; a e0e

# "r#0a(e "'a$es /5ere "3'#$

+3$(#os or "er+or)a$es are e#-

5e'.

N,#%: T3)3'(s a o(5er #s(3ra$es $ae $o)"'e>e /#(5 #re$( assa3'( #+ (5e(3)3'(s a #s(3ra$es o+ "3'#$ #sorer#s #re$(e (o a "erso # a3(5or#(% or aa-e( o+ a "erso # a3(5or#(%.

Q: !%+ ' #!% '#$"+&% %%%#-#,0

A: @5e #( #s $a3se % )ore (5a (5ree

"ersos /5o are ar)e or "ro0#e /#(5

)eas o+ 0#o'e$e.

Q: !"# ,% #!% ,$ “armed” %"+0

A: T5e (er) ar)e oes o( re+er (o

9rear)s o'% 3( #$'3es e0e #-

s(oes $a"a'e o+ $a3s#- -ra0e #3r%.

Q: !"# ' #!% '


57/467

N,#%: Ser#o3s #s(3ra$e re3#res (5a(s3$5 )3s( e "'ae or #(ee.

Q: !"# ,% ,#&$/ %"+0

A: O3($r% )eas (o s5o3( s30ers#0e or

"ro0o$a(#0e /ors (e#- (o s(#r 3" (5e

"eo"'e (o o(a# % )eas o+ +or$e or0#o'e$e a% o+ (5e oe$(s o+ ree''#o or

se#(#o.

N,#%: Cr#)e #s 3a'#9e #+ #s(3ra$e or#(err3"(#o #s o+ a (3)3'(3o3s $5ara$(er.

I+ (5e "r#(erQo/er o+ (5e "r#(#-es(a'#s5)e( (oo "ar( # (5e "re"ara(#oa "3'#$a(#o o+ (5e '#e'o3s /r#(#-s 5es5a'' e '#a'e 3er Ar(. *.

I+ (5e "3'#$a(#o #s o(5 os$ee aao%)o3s; (5e o(o''#- a% a$("3#s5e % 'a/; % (5e sa)e)eas or % /ors; 3((era$es

a s"ee$5es.

*. Ma'#$#o3s'% "3'#s5#-; $a3s#- (oe "3'#s5e a% o$#a'reso'3(#o or o$3)e( /#(5o3("ro"er a3(5or#(%; or e+ore (5e%5a0e ee "3'#s5e o$#a''%.

,. 7r#(#-; "3'#s5#-; or#s(r#3(#- oos; "a)"5'e(s;"er#o#$a's or 'eae(s /5#$5 oo( ear (5e rea' "r#(ers a)e;or /5#$5 are $'ass#9e asao%)o3s.

Q: I '# +%&%"$/ #!"# #!%7-'&"#',+ &"% ""*% #, #!%S#"#%0

A: No. Mere "oss##'#(% (o $a3se s3$5

a-er or a)a-e #s s3$#e(.

N,#%: To e '#a'e; (5e o


58/467

A:1. D#s$5ar-#- a% 9rear);

ro$e(; 9re$ra$er; or o(5ere>"'os#0e /#(5# a% (o/or "3'#$ "'a$e; $a'$3'a(e(o $a3se a'ar) or a-er.

!. Is(#-a(#- or (a#- a

a$(#0e "ar( # a% $5ar#0ar#or o(5er #sorer'% )ee(#-o#$a(e or

o(5er/#se; "ro0#e (5e a$(#s o( $o0ere % Ar(. 1*.

Q: !"# ' #!% %%+&% , #!%&$'% , "-"$ "+ &"+"-0

A: T5e esse$e o+ (5e $r#)e #s

#s(3ra$e o+ "3'#$ (ra3#'#(% a

"3'#$ "ea$e.

Q: I " J$%"$ ' '&!"$*%; !"#"$% #!% &$'% #!"# "/ 7,'-/"$'%0

A:1. Alar! and !#andal! ? I+ (5e

o


59/467

0er% s#)#'ar a""eara$e /as o( a(o$e o(#$e % (5e -3ar; (5a((/# ro(5er #s '#a'e.

E0e #+ (5e "r#soer re(3re (o a#'a+(er se0era' 5o3rs; (5e oe /5ore)o0e 5#) +ro) a#' #s '#a'e. So(5a( #+ A; "re(e#- (o e a NBIa-e(; ase (5e a#'er o+ "r#soer B(o (3r (5e 'a((er o0er 5#) o (5e"re(e>( (5a( 5e A /#'' #0es(#-a(e(5e "r#soer; 3( a+(er se0era' 5o3rso+ r##- '#3or /#(5 B # a s(ore;re(3re (5e sa# "r#soer (o (5e a#'er; A #s $r#)#a''% '#a'e 3er(5#s ar(#$'e.

?ll*!tration

So a'so a a#' -3ar /5o; /5#'e 5e/as o< 3(%; ro3-5( a re'ease"r#soer #s#e (5e a#' (o s3s(#(3(e+or a e(e(#o "r#soer /5o) 5ero3-5( o3( o+ a#'; re(3r#- 5#)

#s#e (5e a#' a+(er 90e 5o3rs )a%e 5e' '#a'e 3er (5#s ar(#$'e.(People v. del Barrio,., 4ep 337)

Q: !, "/ %

#!% ,


60/467

A:

N,#%: I o(5; (5e o


61/467

A:1. Sara5; a s(ra-er or a

o3(s#er #s '#a'e +ore'#0er% o+ "r#soer +ro) a#'.

!. Z; (5e a#' /are$o))#((e (5e $r#)e o+

#9e'#(% # (5e $3s(o% o+ "r#soers

*. M#$5ae' #s '#a'e +or (5e$r#)e o+ e0as#o o+ se(e$e.

Q: !"# "$% #!%

%-%%+# , #!% &$'%0

A:1. O


62/467

Q: !"# ' #!% ,"'os#o. S#)#'ar $a(as(ro"5ee. M3(#% # /5#$5 5e 5as o(

"ar(#$#"a(e

*. O


63/467

I+ oe "ar(aes # )3(#%; 5e /#''e '#a'e +or (5e o


64/467

re+ers (o (5ose $o0#$(s; /5o 5a0#- e0ae(5e ser0#$e o+ (5e#r se(e$es % 'ea0#- (5e"ea' #s(#(3(#o; -#0e (5e)se'0es 3" /#(5#,6 5o3rs. T5e% /#'' e e(#('e (o ae3$(#o o+ 1Q o+ (5e#r res"e$(#0ese(e$es.

VIOLATION OF CONDITIONAL6ARDON

Q: !"# ' " &,+'#',+"- 7"$,+0

A: onditional pardon #s a $o(ra$(

e(/ee (5e C5#e+ E>e$3(#0e; /5o -ra(s

(5e "aro a (5e $o0#$(; /5o a$$e"(s

#(.

T5e $o#(#o #)"ose 3"o (5e "r#soer

o( (o e -3#'(% o+ ao(5er $r#)e #s o('#)#(e (o (5ose "3#s5a'e % (5e R7C. I(

#$'3es (5ose "3#s5e 3er s"e$#a'

'a/. (People v. orral, 74 Phil. 357)

Us3a''%; (5e $o#(#o o+ a $o#(#oa'

"aro #s (5a( (5e "r#soer s5a'' o(

$o))#( a% $r#)e a%)ore. So; #+ 5e

$o))#((e a o


65/467

o+ (5e "aro #s 0#o'a(e /5e (5e

re)a##- 3ser0e "or(#o o+ (5e

se(e$e 5as a'rea% 'a"se; (5ere

/#'' e o $r#)#a' '#a#'#(% +or (5e

0#o'a(#o. Ho/e0er; (5e $o0#$(

)a%e re3#re (o ser0e (5e

3ser0e "or(#o o+ (5e se(e$e;

(5a( #s; $o(#3e ser0#- or#-#a'

"ea'(%.

Q: !"# ' #!% '#$ S3s(a$es aHa=aro3s a N3$'ear @as(eCo(ro' A$( o+ 1PP

###. A(o)#$ Eer-% Re-3'a(or% aL#a#'#(% A$( o+ 1P6

#0. A(#H#a$#- La/0. A(#7#ra$% a A(#H#-5/a%

Roer% La/ o+ 1P4, a0#. De$ree Co#+%#- (5e La/s o

I''e-a' a U'a/+3' 7ossess#o;Ma3+a$(3re; Dea'#- I;A$3#s#(#o or D#s"os#(#o o+ F#rear)s; A))3#(#os orE>"'os#0es

N,#%: T5e ao0e)e(#oea$( )3s(:

1. So/ a $rea(e a $o#(#o o+ /#es"rea ae>(raor#ar% +ear a "a#$ a)o- (5e "o"3'a$e

2. Coer$e (5e -o0er)e( (o -#0e # (oa 3'a/+3' e)a. (/e#. 3)

!. 7ersos /5o $os"#re (o $o))#((5e $r#)e o+ (error#s).

Q: !, "$% -'"-% +%$ R.A.

320 A:

Prin#ipal ? A% "erso /5o $o))#(s a% o+ (5e a$(s3er Se$(#o * a ,

A##opli#e ? a% "erso /5o o( e#- a "r#$#"a' 3erAr(#$'e 14 o+ (5e R7C or a $os"#ra(or as e9e 3erSe$(#o , 5ereo+; $oo"era(es # (5e e>e$3(#o o+ e#(5er(5e $r#)e o+ (error#s) or $os"#ra$% (o $o))#( (error#s)% "re0#o3s or s#)3'(aeo3s a$(s

A##e!!or ? a% "erso /5o 5a0#- o/'e-e o+ (5e$o))#ss#o o+ (5e $r#)e o+ (error#s) or $os"#ra$% (o$o))#( (error#s) a /#(5o3( 5a0#- "ar(#$#"a(e

(5ere# e#(5er as "r#$#"a' or a$$o)"'#$e 3er Ar(#$'es14 a 16 o+ (5e R7C; (aes "ar( s3se3e( (o #(s$o))#ss#o # a% o+ (5e +o''o/#- )aer:

B% "ro9(#- 5#)se'+ or ass#s(#- (5e o


66/467

$. B% 5aror#-;$o$ea'#-; or

ass#s(#- # (5e es$a"e o+

(5e "r#$#"a' or

$os"#ra(or o+ (5e $r#)e.

56N: S"o3ses; as$ea(s;

es$ea(s; 'e-#(#)a(e;

a(3ra' a ao"(e ro(5ers

a s#s(ers or re'a(#0es %

a#(% /#(5# (5e sa)e e-ree

56N #, #!% 56N: (5ose +a''#- 3era.

Q: I 7$,%&#',+ +%$ R.A. 32 ""$ #, "+,#!%$ 7$,%&#',+ +%$#!% R6C ,$ "+/ ,#!%$ 7%&'"- 7%+"--"0

A: @5e a "erso 5as ee "rose$3(e

3er a "ro0#s#o o+ (5#s A$(; 3"o a 0a'#

$o)"'a#( or #+or)a(#o or o(5er +or)a'$5ar-e s3$#e( # +or) a s3s(a$e

(o s3s(a# a $o0#$(#o a a+(er (5e

a$$3se 5a "'eae (o (5e $5ar-e; (5e

a$3#((a' o+ (5e a$$3se or (5e #s)#ssa'

o+ (5e $ase s5a'' e a ar (o ao(5er

"rose$3(#o +or a% o


67/467

UST GOLDEN NOTES

IV. CRIMES AGAINST 6UBLICINTEREST (1>1‐1)

FORGERIES

Q: !"# "$% #!%

7+'!"-% "0 A:1. For-#- (5e -rea( sea' o+ (5e

Go0er)e( o+ (5e 75#'#""#es

!. For-#- (5e s#-a(3re o+ (5e7res#e(

*. For-#- (5e s(a)" o+ (5e7res#e( o+ (5e Go0er)e( o+ (5e 75#'#""#es

N,#%: @5e (5e 7res#e(s s#-a(3re #s+or-e; #( #s o( +a's#9$a(#o 3( +or-#- o+ s#-a(3re o+ (5e C5#e+ E>e$3(#0e 3er (5#sar(#$'e.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!' &$'%0 A:1. Grea( Sea' o+ (5e Re"3'#$ /as

$o3(er+e#(e or (5e s#-a(3re ors(a)" o+ (5e C5#e+ E>e$3(#0e /as+or-e % ao(5er "erso

!. O


68/467

B OOK 2: C RIMES Against Public Interest

A:1. T5ere e +a'se or $o3(er+e#(e

$o#s

!. O30

A: Yes. Ar(. 1* )e(#os $o# /#(5o3(

a% 3a'#+%#- /ors s3$5 as $3rre(.

N,#%: T5e reaso +or "3#s5#- (5e+ar#$a(#o o+ $o# /#(5ra/ +ro)$#r$3'a(#o #s (5e "oss##'#(% (5a( (5e$o3(er+e#(er )a% 'a(er a""'% 5#s (rae (o(5e )a#- o+ $o#s # a$(3a' $#r$3'a(#o.(ee!, 2008)

Q: !"# ' 7+'!% '+ '7,$#'+* "-%&,'+0

A: I( #s (5e )ere a$( o+ #)"or(#- (5a( #s

e#- "3#s5e; e0e #+ (5e $o#s are o(

"'a$e # $#r$3'a(#o.

Q: !"# ' %"+# / ##%$'+* , &,'+0

A: U((er#- )eas (o $#r$3'a(e; (o "ass

$o3(er+e#( $o#s.

Q: !"# "$% #!% @'+ , &,'+ #!%

&,+#%$%'#'+* , !'&! ' 7+'!%0

A:1. S#'0er $o# o+ (5e 75#'#""#es or

$o#s o+ (5e Ce(ra' Ba o+ (5e75#'#""#es

!. Co# o+ (5e )#or $o#a-e o+ (5e75#'#""#es or o+ (5e Ce(ra' o+ (5e Ba o+ (5e 75#'#""#es

*. Co# o+ (5e $3rre$% o+ a +ore#-$o3(r%.

A:1. Co# )3(#'a(e #s o+ 'e-a' (eer!. O( 3ses (5e /or )oea /5#$5e)ra$es o( o'% (5ose (5a( are 'e-a'(eer; 3( a'so (5ose o3( o+ $#r$3'a(#o.

Q: !"# "$% #!% " ,

"-'J&"#',+ ,$ "-'#/0 A:1. o*nter-eitin ? re+ers (o )oe%

or $3rre$%

!. "orer ? re+ers (o #s(r3)e(s o+ $re#(a o'#-a(#os a se$3r#(#es #ss3e %

(5e 75#'#""#e Go0er)e( o+ a%a#- #s(#(3(#o a3(5or#=e % (5e75#'#""#e -o0er)e( (o #ss3e (5e sa)e

*. "al!iF#ation ? $a o'% e $o))#((e #res"e$( o+ o$3)e(s

Q: !"# &$'% "/ % &,'##% '+$%-"#',+ #, &,'+ '+ &'$&-"#',+0

A: Co3(er+e#(#- a )3(#'a(#o o+ $o#s.


69/467

UST GOLDEN NOTES

Q: !"# "$% #!%

7+'!"-% "0 A:1. M3(#'a(#- $o#s o+ 'e-a' $3rre$%

/#(5 (5e +3r(5er re3#re)e( (5a((5ere e #(e( (o a)a-e ore+ra3 ao(5er

!. I)"or(#- or 3((er#- s3$5)3(#'a(e $o#s; /#(5 (5e +3r(5erre3#re)e( (5a( (5ere )3s( e$o#0a$e /#(5 (5e )3(#'a(or or#)"or(er # $ase o+ 3((er#-.

Q: !"# ' #'-"#',+0

A: M3(#'a(#o )eas #)##s5#- or

(a#- o< % #-e3o3s )eas "ar( o+

(5e )e(a' # (5e $o# e#(5er % 9'#- ors3s(#(3(#- #( +or ao(5er )e(a' o+

#+er#or 3a'#(%.

Q: !"# "$% #!% $%''#% , #'-"#',+0

SELLING OF FALSE ORMUTILATED COIN; ITHOUT

Q: !"# "$% #!%

7+'!"-% "0 A:1. 7ossess#o o+ $o#s $o3(er+e#(e

or )3(#'a(e % ao(5er "erso;

/#(5 #(e( (o 3((er (5e sa)e;o/#- (5a( #( #s +a'se or)3(#'a(e.

!. A$(3a''% 3((er#- s3$5 +a'se or)3(#'a(e $o#; o/#- (5esa)e (o e +a'se or )3(#'a(e.

N,#%: Cos(r3$(#0e "ossess#o or (5es3e$(#o o+ (5e (5#- (o oes $o(ro' #s#$'3e.

A$$3se )3s( 5a0e o/'e-e o+ (5e +a$((5a( (5e $o# #s +a'se.

Q: I+ A$#. 1>=; ' '# +%&%"$/ #!"##!% &,+#%$%'#% &,'+ ' " -%*"-#%+%$0

A: G.R.: No.

56N: I+ (5e $o# #s a )3(#'a(e $o#; #(

)3s( e a 'e-a' (eer.

Q: !"# ' #!% "-% ,$ #'-"#%&,'+ "$% ,+ '+ 7,%',+ , #!%&,+#%$%'#%$ ,$ #'-"#,$ ,$'7,$#%$0

A: S3$5 "ossess#o oes o( $os(#(3(e ase"ara(e o


70/467

*. O(5er o'#-a(#os a se$3r#(#es "a%a'e (o earer

Q: !"# "$% #!%

7+'!"-% "0 A:

N,#%: Fa's#9$a(#o o+ 7NB $5e$s #s o(+or-er% 3er Ar(. 1 o+ R7C 3(+a's#9$a(#o o+ $o))er$#a' o$3)e(s 3erAr(. 14! # $oe$(#o /#(5 Ar(. 141 o+ (5eR7C.

1. For-#- or +a's#9$a(#o o+ (reas3r% or a o(esor o(5er o$3)e(s "a%a'e (o earer.

!. I)"or(a(#o o+ s3$5 +a'se or+or-e o'#-a(#os or o(es.

N,#%: I( )eas (o r#- (5e) #(o(5e 75#'#""#es; /5#$5 "res3""oses(5a( (5e o'#-a(#os or o(es are+or-e or +a's#9e # a +ore#-$o3(r%.

*. U((er#- o'#-a(#os or o(e

o/#- (5e) (o e +a'se or+or-e; /5e(5er s3$5 o


71/467

A:1. A% (reas3r% or a o(es

or $er(#9$a(e or o(5ero'#-a(#o a se$3r#(%"a%a'e (o earer; or a%#s(r3)e( "a%a'e (o

orer or o(5er o$3)e( o+ $re#(o( "a%a'e (o earer #s +or-e or+a's#9e % ao(5er "erso

!. O"'aa(#o o+ 5#s "ossess#o o+ +or-e #''s.

FORGERY (A$#. 1>)

Q: H, ' ,$*%$/

&,'##%0 A:

or#-#a''% )ae "a%a'e (o B or 5#s orer;

5e $o0er(e (5e (reas3r% /arra( (o oe

"a%a'e (o earer. I( 5a (5e e


72/467

A: For-er% #s $o))#((e /5e (5e 9-3resor /orsare $5a-e /5#$5 )a(er#a''% a'(ers (5e

o$3)e(.

Q: I+ " &"% !%$% #!%"&&%; '+#%" , &"$$/'+*,# !' '+#%+#',+; #!$% ""/

#!% ,$*% +,#%; &"+ !% %"% -'"-%0

A: No; +or (5e 'a/ /#'' o( $'ose(5e oor o+ re"e(a$e o 5#);/5o 5a0#- se( +oo( o (5e "a(5o+ $r#)e; re(ra$es 5#s s(e"s e+ore

#( #s (oo 'a(e (People v. Padilla, 36 &. =.2404)

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!' &$'%0 A:1. T5ere e a #''; reso'3(#o or

or#a$e ea$(e or a""ro0eor "e#- a""ro0a' % e#(5erHo3se o+ (5e Le-#s'a(3re or a%"ro0#$#a' oar or )3#$#"a'$o3$#'

!. O


73/467

N,#%: T5e o(#-3#s5e; or e0er% ee or #s(r3)e(

e>e$3(e % a "erso % /5#$5 so)e

#s"os#(#o or a-ree)e( #s "ro0e;

e0#e$e or se( +or(5.

Q: !"# "$% #!% @'+ ,

,&%+#0 A:1. P*;li# do#*ent ? a% #s(r3)e(

o(ar#=e % a o(ar% "3'#$ or$o)"e(e( "3'#$ o$#a' /#(5 (5eso'e)#(#es re3#re % 'a/.

%..a. C#0#' ser0#$e e>a)#a(#o

"a"ers. O$#a' re$e#"( re3#re % (5e -o0er)e( (o e

#ss3e 3"o re$e#"( o+ )oe% +or "3'#$ "3r"oses$. Res#e$e $er(#9$a(e. Dr#0ers '#$ese

!. &J#ial do#*ent ? a%#s(r3)e( #ss3e % (5e-o0er)e( or #(s a-e(s or

o$ers 5a0#- a3(5or#(% (o o soa (5e o$es; /5#$5 #a$$ora$e /#(5 (5e#r $rea(#o;(5e% are a3(5or#=e (o #ss3e.

%.. Re-#s(er o+ a((ore%s o$#a''%e"( % (5e C'er o+ (5e S3"re)eCo3r( # /5#$5 #( #s #s$r#e (5ea)e o+ ea$5 a((ore% a)#((e (o(5e "ra$(#$e o+ 'a/.

*. Private do#*ent ? e0er% ee or #s(r3)e( %a "r#0a(e "erso /#(5o3( (5e #(er0e(#o o+ (5eo(ar% "3'#$ or o+ a% o(5er "erso 'e-a''%a3(5or#=e; % /5#$5 o$3)e( so)e #s"os#(#oor a-ree)e( #s "ro0e; e0#e$e or se( +or(5.

,. oer#ial do#*ent ? a%#s(r3)e( e>e$3(e #a$$ora$e /#(5 (5e Coe o+ Co))er$e o+ a% )er$a(#'e 'a/$o(a##- #s"os#(#o o+ $o))er$#a' r#-5(s or o'#-a(#os.

%..a. B#''s o+ e>$5a-e

. Le((ers o+ Cre#($. C5e$s. 83eas


74/467

e. Dra+(s+. B#''s o+ 'a#-

N,#%: Uer (5e R3'es o+ Co3r(; (5ereare o'% (/o #s o+ o$3)e("r#0a(e a "3'#$ o$3)e(.

73'#$ o$3)e( #s roaer (5a (5e(er) o$#a' o$3)e(. Be+ore ao$3)e( )a% e $os#ere o$#a';#( )3s( 9rs( e "3'#$ o$3)e(. Toe$o)e a o$#a' o$3)e(; (5ere)3s( e a 'a/ /5#$5 re3#res a "3'#$o$er (o #ss3e or (o reer s3$5o$3)e(.

A $as5#er #s re3#re (o #ss3e ao$#a' re$e#"( +or (5e a)o3( 5ere$e#0es. T5e o$#a' re$e#"( #s a"3'#$ o$3)e( /5#$5 #s ao$#a' o$3)e(.

Q: !"# "$% %"7-% , $'#'+* #!"# , +,# &,+#'##%

,&%+#0

A:1. A ra+( o+ a )3#$#"a'

"a%ro'' /5#$5 #s o( %e(a""ro0e % (5e "ro"era3(5or#(%

!. Mere 'a +or)s o+ o$#a'o$3)e(s; (5e s"a$es o+ /5#$5 are o( 9''e 3"

*. 7a)"5'e(s or oos /5#$5 are)ere )er$5a#se; o(e0#e$#- a% #s"os#(#o ora-ree)e(

Q: !"# "$% #!% J9% &-"% ,

"-'J&"#',+0 A:

1. Fa's#9$a(#o o+ 'e-#s'a(#0e o$3)e(s

!. Fa's#9$a(#o o+ a o$3)e( % a"3'#$ o$er; e)"'o%ee or o(ar%"3'#$

*. Fa's#9$a(#o o+ "3'#$ or o$#a'; or$o))er$#a' o$3)e(s % a"r#0a(e ##0#3a'

,. Fa's#9$a(#o o+ "r#0a(e o$3)e(% a% "erso

. Fa's#9$a(#o o+ /#re'ess; (e'e-ra"5

a (e'e"5oe )essa-es

Q: H, ' ,&%+# "-'J%0

A: A o$3)e( #s +a's#9e % +ar#$a(#-

a #e>#s(e( o$3)e( or % $5a-#-

(5e $o(e(s o+ a e>#s(#- oe (5ro3-5

a% o+ (5e 6 /a%s e3)era(e 3er Ar(.

141.

N,#%: R.A. !,6 "ro5##(s (5e re"r#(#-;re"ro3$(#o or re"3'#$a(#o o+ -o0er)e("3'#$a(#os /#(5o3(


75/467

e. A'(er#- (r3e a(es

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!' &$'%0 A:1. O


76/467

o+ +a's#9$a(#o; (5ere )3s( e-e3#eo$3)e(.

I o(5er "ara-ra"5s o+ 141;+a's#9$a(#o )a% e$o))#((e % s#)3'a(#- or+ar#$a(#- a o$3)e(.

@5ere (5e 0a3'( ee"ere>(ra$(e (5e or#-#a' o+ )arr#a-e $o(ra$( # (5e 9'ea $5a-e #( /#(5 ao(5ero$3)e( so as o( (o#sr3"( (5e 3)er#- o+ (5e o$3)e(s 3)er#$a''%9'e; (o 5e'" "ro0e (5e$'a#) (5a( o )arr#a-e /asso'e)#=e; 5e #s -3#'(% o+ Fa's#9$a(#o +or

#(er$a'a(#- a% #s(r3)e( or o(ere'a(#0e (o (5e #ss3a$e (5ereo+ # a"ro(o$o'; re-#s(r% or o$#a' oo.

,. I $ase (5e o


77/467

,&% "-#!,*! !% @+% --/ %--#!"# !% " +%$ 23 /%"$ ,-." #!% &!"$*% 7$,7%$0

A: No. @5e (5e a$$3se $er(#9e s5e/as e'#-#'e +or (5e "os#(#o; s5e"ra$(#$a''% /ro(e a #on#l*!ion o- la.

He$e s5e )a% o( e e$'are -3#'(% o+ +a's#9$a(#o e$a3se Ar(. 141 "3#s5es3(r3(5+3' s(a(e)e(s in narration o- -a#t!. (People v. Kan$a)

Q: !, "$% #!%

7%$,+ -'"-%0 A:

a. O


78/467

La$ o+ )a'#$e or $r#)#a' #(e( )a% e"3(3" as a e+ese 3er (5#sar(#$'e; as /5e #( #s /#(5 (5ea3(5or#(% o+ (5e 5e#rs o+ ae$ease # a ee o+ sa'e.

Cas5 #s3rse)e( 0o3$5ers orre$e#"(s e0#e$#- "a%)e(s

are o( $o))er$#a' o$3)e(s.

A )ere 'a +or) o+ a o$#a'o$3)e( #s o( # #(se'+ ao$3)e(.

T5e "ossessor o+ +a's#9eo$3)e( #s "res3)e (o e (5ea3(5or o+ +a's#9$a(#o.

!. Fa's#9$a(#o o+ "r#0a(eo$3)e( % a% "erso

%leent! *nder pararaph 2a. O


79/467

#0. T5e 3se $a3se a)a-e(o ao(5er or a( 'eas(3se /#(5 #(e( (o $a3sea)a-e

N,#%: T5e 3ser o+ (5e +a's#9eo$3)e(s #s ee)e (5e a3(5oro+ (5e +a's#9$a(#o; #+: 1.T5e 3se/as so $'ose'% $oe$(e /#(5 (5e+a's#9$a(#o a !. (5e 3ser 5a$a"a$#(% o+ +a's#+%#- (5eo$3)e(.

Q: I ""*% " $%'$%%+# '+ #!%% , "-'J% ,&%+#0

A: T5e e'e)e( o+ a)a-e (o ao(5er #s

a re3#s#(e only /5e (5e +a's#9e

o$3)e( #s #(ro3$e # e0#e$e # a

"ro$ee#- other than G*di#ial.

Q: I " 7%$,+ % " "-'J%,&%+# !"# !,- % #!%7$,7%$ &!"$*% "*"'+# !'0

A: Fa's#9$a(#o o+ o$3)e(s e$a3se o+

(5e 'e-a' "r#$#"'e (5a( /5e a "erso)ae 3se o+ +a's#9e o$3)e(; 5e #s

ee)e (o e (5e +a's#9er.

N,#%: O'% /5e 5e #s a$3#((e (5ere+ro)/#'' 5e e "rose$3(e +or (5e $r#)e o+ 3se o+ +a's#9e o$3)e(. (Boado, 2008)

N,#%: I+ (5e $r#)e /as 3se o+ +a's#9eo$3)e(; (5e a(3re o+ (5e o$3)e( #so( $o(ro''#-. I (5#s $r#)e; (5e "3r"ose+or o/#-'% 3s#- +a's#9e o$3)e( #sesse(#a'. B3( #+ (5e o$3)e( #s "rese(e# $o3r(; e0e #+ ree$(e; (5e )ere o


80/467

FALSIFICATION OF6UBLIC DOCUMENT

Mere +a's#9$a(#o #s eo3-5

FALSIFICATION OF6RIVATE DOCUMENT

As#e +ro) +a's#9$a(#o; "re3#$e (o a (5#r "erso or #(e( (o $a3se #(; #s e

,&%+# "+ 7$'9"#%,&%+#0 A:


81/467

N,#%: Fa's#9$a(#o 5as o a((e)"(e or+r3s(ra(e s(a-e. Fa's#9$a(#o #s$os3))a(e (5e )o)e( (5e -e3#eo$3)e( #s a'(ere or (5e )o)e( (5e+a'se o$3)e( #s e>e$3(e.

Q: D,% #!% 7"/%+# "% !,-"&@ , ""*% "+ &,+%%+#-/;+%*"#% &$''+"- '+#%+#0

A: No. T5e ase$e o+ a)a-e oes o(

e$essar#'% #)"'% (5a( (5ere $a e o

+a's#9$a(#o as #( #s )ere'% a e'e)e( (o

e $os#ere (o e(er)#e /5e(5er or

o( (5ere #s $r#)#a' #(e( (o $o))#(

+a's#9$a(#o. I( #s a se(('e r3'e (5a( # (5e

+a's#9$a(#o o+ "3'#$ or o$#a'

o$3)e(s; #( #s o( e$essar% (5a( (5ere

e "rese( (5e #ea o+ -a# or (5e #(e(

(o #3re a (5#r "erso. T5#s #s so

e$a3se # (5e +a's#9$a(#o o+ a "3'#$

o$3)e(; (5e "r#$#"a' (5#- "3#s5e #s(5e 0#o'a(#o o+ (5e "3'#$ +a#(5 a (5e

es(r3$(#o o+ (5e (r3(5 as (5ere#

so'e)'% "ro$'a#)e. (a!trilla v. =randa,

=. . o 160257, Lan. 31, 2006)

*. Us#- s3$5 +a's#9e )essa-e%leent!a. Oe/#(5 o(5er $r#)es #+

(5e a$( o+ +a's#9$a(#o /as (5ee$essar% )eas #(5e $o))#ss#o o+ s3$5 $r#)es; '#ees(a+a; (5e+(; or

)a'0ersa(#o.

%.. Ma'0ersa(#o(5ro3-5+a's#9$a(#o o+ a

T5ere #s o $o)"'e>$r#)e o+ es(a+a

(5ro3-5 +a's#9$a(#oo+ a "r#0a(e

o$3)e(. He$e;/5e oe )aes3se o+ a "r#0a(e

o$3)e(; /5#$5 5e+a's#9e; (o e+ra3

ao(5er; (5ereres3'(s o'% oe$r#)e: (5a( o+

FALSIFICATION OF IRELESS;CABLE; TELEGRA6H; AND

TELE6HONE MESSAGES; AND USE OFSAID FALSIFIED MESSAGES


82/467

Q: !"# "$% #!%

7+'!"-% "0

A:

1. Iss3a$e o+ +a'se $er(#9$a(e % a"5%s#$#a

or s3r-eo # $oe$(#o/#(5 (5e "ra$(#$e o+ 5#s

"ro+ess#o

N,#%: I( #s esse(#a' (5a( (5e)e#$a' $er(#9$a(e #s 3se o/#-#( (o e +a'se.

!. Iss3a$e o+ a +a'se $er(#9$a(e or)er#( or ser0#$e; -oo $o3$( ors#)#'ar $#r$3)s(a$es % a "3'#$o$er

N,#%: I(e( (o -a# #s #))a(er#a'.B3( #+ (5e "3'#$ o$er #ss3e (5e+a'se $er(#9$a(e #


83/467

$os#era(#o o+ a "ro)#se; -#+( orre/ar; 5e /#'' a'so e '#a'er#er%.

*. Fa's#9$a(#o % a "r#0a(e "ersoo+ a% $er(#9$a(e +a''#- /#(5# 1a !.

Q: !"# ' " &%$#'J&"#%0

A: A% /r#(#- % /5#$5 (es(#)o% #s

-#0e (5a( a +a$( 5as or 5as o( (ae

"'a$e.

Q: !, "$% #!% 7%,7-% -'"-% +%$

#!' A$#'&-%0 A:1. 75%s#$#a or s3r-eo!. 73'#$ o$er*. 7r#0a(e ##0#3a' /5o +a's#9e a

$er(#9$a(e +a''#- # (5e $'asses

)e(#oe # os. 1 a !.

N,#%: Fa's#9$a(#o o+ $er(#9$a(e o+ 'ar-e$a(('e #s o( $o0ere % Ar(. 14,. T5e$er(#9$a(e o+ 'ar-e $a(('e #s a "3'#$o$3)e( a #(s +a's#9$a(#o #s $o0ere %Ar(. 141 or Ar(. 14!; e"e#- o /5e(5er(5e o


84/467

Q: !"# "$% #!%

,$ , $7"#',+0

A:

. !*rpation o- A*thorit + Ko/#-'% a+a'se'% re"rese(#-

oese'+ (o e a o$er;

a-e( or re"rese(a(#0e o+

a% e"ar()e( or a-e$%

o+ (5e 75#'#""#e

Go0er)e( or a%

+ore#- -o0er)e(.

N,#%: Uer (5e 9rs( +or); )ere+a'se re"rese(a(#o #s s3$#e( (or#- ao3( $r#)#a' '#a#'#(%.

T5ere )3s( e "os#(#0e; e>"ress ae>"'#$#( re"rese(a(#o.

!. !*rpation o- &J#ial "*n#tion! ?

7er+or)#- a% a$( "er(a##- (oa% "erso # a3(5or#(% or "3'#$o$er o+ (5e 75#'#""#eGo0er)e( or o+ a +ore#--o0er)e( or a% a-e$%(5ereo+; 3er "re(ese o+ o$#a'"os#(#o; a /#(5o3( e#-'a/+3''% e(#('e (o o so.


85/467

N,#%: Uer (5e se$o +or);/#(5o3( +a'se "re(ese (5ere #s o$r#)e o+ 3s3r"a(#o o+ a3(5or#(%.

Q: C"+ " 7-'& ,&'"- &,'# #!'&$'%0

A: Yes. 2#o'a(#o o+ Ar(. 144 #s o(

res(r#$(e (o "r#0a(e ##0#3a's; "3'#$

o$#a's )a% a'so $o))#( (5#s $r#)e.

N,#%: I( oes o( a""'% (o a o$$3"a(3er $o'or o+ (#('e. I+ #( $a e "ro0e (5a((5e 3s3r"a(#o o+ a3(5or#(% or o$#a'+3$(#os % a$$3se /as oe # -oo +a#(5or 3er $'o(5 o+ a3(5or#(%; (5e (5e $5ar-eo+ 3s3r"a(#o /#'' o( a""'%.

4 "ro0#es "ea'(% +or 3s3r"#- a3(5or#(% o+ #"'o)a(#$; $os3'ar or o(5er o$#a' o+ +ore#- -o0er)e(.

Q: T, !, ,% #!% "#!,$'#/ ,$+',+ $7% 7%$#"'+0

A: T5e +3$(#o or a3(5or#(% 3s3r"e

)3s( "er(a# (o:

Q: !"# ' " J'#', +"%0

A: F#$(#(#o3s a)e #s a% o(5er a)e

/5#$5 a "erso "3'#$'% a""'#es (o 5#)se'+

/#(5o3( a3(5or#(% o+ 'a/.

Q: !"# "$% #!% '#'+',+ %#%%+'+* J'#', +"% "+ &,+&%"-'+*#$% +"%0

A:

USING FICTITIOUSCONCEALING

TRUE

E'e)e( o+ "3'#$#(%)3s( e

E'e)e( o+"3'#$#(% #s o(

T5e "3r"ose #s e#(5er (o$o$ea' a $r#)e; (o e0ae

(5e e>e$3(#o o+ a 3-)e(; or (o $a3se

T5e "3r"ose#s )ere'% (o

$o$ea'

N,#%: T5e $r#)e 3er (5#s ar(#$'e )a% e

$o)"'e>e /#(5 (5e $r#)e o+ e'#0er#-"r#soers +ro) a#'; 3( )a% o( e$o)"'e>e /#(5 e0as#o o+ ser0#$e o+ se(e$e.

1. T5e -o0er)e(!. A% "erso #

a3(5or#(%*. A% "3'#$ o$er

Q: !"# ,% #!' -"

7$,!''#0 A:

Q: !"# "$% #!%

7+'!"-% "0 A:1. Us#- 9$(#(#o3s a)e

%leent!a. Oe$3(#oo+ a 3-)e( or (o $a3sea)a-e (o "3'#$ #(eres(

N,#%: I+ (5e "3r"ose #s (o $a3se

a)a-e (o private #(eres(; (5e$r#)e /#'' e e!ta-a 3er Ar(. *1;s3#0#s#o ! 7ar a.

!. Co$ea'#- (r3e a)e

%leent!a. O


86/467

GR: No "erso s5a'' 3se a%

a)e #


87/467

/5a( #s (r3e; or (o e% (5e sa)e

or (o a'(er esse(#a' (r3(5.

N,#%: Co))#((e % a "erso /5o;e#- 3er oa(5 a re3#re (o(es(#+% as (o (5e (r3(5 o+ a $er(a#)a((er a( a 5ear#- e+ore a$o)"e(e( a3(5or#(%; s5a'' e% (5e

(r3(5 or sa% so)e(5#- $o(rar% (o#(.

Q: !"# "$% #!% #!$%% ,$ , "-% #%#',+/0

A: Fa'se (es(#)o% #:

1. Cr#)#a' Cases!. C#0#' Cases*. O(5er Cases

Q: C"+ " "-% #%#',+/ %&,'##% #!$ +%*-'*%+&%0

A: No. Fa'se (es(#)o% re3#res a

$r#)#a' #(e( a $ao( e$o))#((e (5r3 e-'#-e$e. I(

$o3' o( e +r3s(ra(e or

a((e)"(e.

Q: !"# ' #!% $%",+ ,$7+'!'+* "-% #%#',+/0

A: Fa'se5oo #s e0er

re"re5es#'e 3( #( #s "ar(#$3'ar'%

o#o3s /5e $o))#((e # a

3#$#a' "ro$ee#-; as #(

$os(#(3(es a #)"os#(#o 3"o (5e $o3r(

a ser#o3s'% e>"oses #( (o a )#s$arr#a-e

o+ 3s(#$e.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+# ,

#!' &$'%0 A:1. T5ere #s a $r#)#a' "ro$ee#-!. O


88/467

(5e -3#'( o+ (5e a$$3se a o( (5e res3'(

(5a( (5e (es(#)o% )a% "ro3$e.

N,#%: De+ea( )3s( e se(e$e (o a('eas( a $orre$(#oa' "ea'(% or a 9e or )3s(e a$3#((e.

T5e o


89/467

FALSE TESTIMONY IN CIVILCASES

Q: !"# "$% #!%

%-%%+# , #!' &$'%0

A:1. Tes(#)o% )3s( e -#0e # a $#0#'

$ase.!. I( )3s( re'a(e (o (5e #ss3es

"rese(e # sa# $ase*. I( )3s( e +a'se,. I( )3s( e -#0e % (5e

e+ea( o/#- (5esa)e (o e +a'se

. I( )3s( e )a'#$#o3s a-#0e /#(5 a #(e( (oa


90/467

Q: !"# "$% #!% '#'+',+ %#%%+7%$$/ "+ "-% #%#',+/0

A:Q: !"# "$% #!% 7+'!"-% "0

A: 1. Fa'se'% (es(#+%#- 3er oa(5!. Ma#- a +a'se aa0#(.

Q: !"# "$% #!% %-%%+#

, 7%$$/0 A:. A$$3se )ae a s(a(e)e( 3er oa(5 or

e>e$3(e a aa0#( 3"o a )a(er#a' )a((er!. S(a(e)e( or aa0#( /as )ae

e+ore a $o)"e(e( o$er;a3(5or#=e (o re$e#0e aa)##s(er oa(5

*. I (5a( s(a(e)e( or aa0#(; (5ea$$3se )ae a /#''+3' ae'#era

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