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    DR. MOHAN NALLATHAMBI, PTMPT ADVANCED PT IN NEUROLOGY,

    MIAPASST.PROF. & HEAD, DEPARTMENT OF

    PHYSIOTHERAPY,

    WHERE WE WERE & WHERE AREWE NOW: THE GROWTH OF

    PHYSICAL THERAPYPROFESSION,PROGRAMS &

    TECHNIQUES

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    WCPT

    The World Confederation for Physical Therapy

    (WCPT) is the sole international organizationrepresenting physical therapists worldwide. Itis dedicated to promoting the profession and

    improving global health.

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    How WCPT & IAP defines...

    Physiotherapy means physiotherapeutic system ofmedicine which includes examination, treatment,advice and instructions to any person preparatory

    to or for the purpose of or in connection withmovement dysfunction, bodily malfunction,physical disorder, disability, healing and pain fromtrauma and disease, physical and mentalconditions using physical agents including

    exercises, mobilization, manipulation, mechanicaland electrotherapy, activity and devices ordiagnosis, treatment and prevention

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    Contd...

    PT's utilize an individual's history and physicalexamination in diagnosis and treatment, and

    if necessary, will incorporate the results of

    laboratory and imaging studies. Such as X-Ray, CT scan, MRI, Radio nucleotide imaging(SPECT, PET), Electro diagnostic Studies

    (EMG & NCV studies) etc

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    Origin of PHYSIOTHERAPY

    In 460 B.C : Physicians like Hippocrates andlater Galenus are believed to have been the firstpractitioners of physical therapy, advocating

    massage, manual therapy techniques andhydrotherapy to treat people.

    In early 19th century : origins of actual physicaltherapy as a professional group date back toPeter Henrik Ling, Father of SwedishGymnastics, & Mary McMillan, was organizedAPTA.

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    Origin of PHYSIOTHERAPY

    Father of Physical Therapy

    Peter Henrik Ling

    Mother of Physical Therapy

    Mary McMillan

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    Growth of PHYSIOTHERAPY

    PHYSIOTHERAPY

    Profession Programs Techniques

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    Growth of PHYSIOTHERAPY

    Profession

    HealthProfessionals -IndependentPractitioner

    Allied HealthProfession

    & Paramedic

    PhysiotherapyTechnician

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    Growth of PHYSIOTHERAPY

    Training/ Programs1906 -Diploma in Massage, Medical Gymnastics &

    Electricity 1 year

    1933 -D

    iploma in Massage 1 year1938 -Diploma in Physiotherapy 2 year

    1951 -Diploma of Technology in Physiotherapy- 2year1969 -Degree Programs in Physiotherapy 2.6 year

    1971 -Bachelor of Applied Science in PT 3 year1980 -Bachelor of Science in PT 3 Year + 6 month int.

    1986 -Bachelor of Physiotherapy 3 year + 6m int.

    1996 -Bachelor of Physiotherapy 4 yr + 6m int.

    YEAR COURSE DURATION/YEAR

    1906 Diploma in Massage, Medical Gymnastics &Electricity-DMMGE

    1

    1933 Diploma in Massage - DM 1

    1938 Diploma in Physiotherapy DPT 2

    1951 Diploma ofTechnology in Physiotherapy - DTPT 2

    1969 AssociatedDegree in Physiotherapy - ADPT 2.6

    1971 Bachelor of Applied Science in Physiotherapy BAppSc

    3

    1980 Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy B.Sc. PT 3.6

    1986 Bachelor of Physiotherapy BPT 3.6

    1996 Bachelor of Physiotherapy - BPT 4.6

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    Growth of PHYSIOTHERAPY

    Training/ Programs TODAYASIAN PROGRAMS WESTERN PROGRAMS

    Bachelor of Physiotherapy

    (BPT) 4 year + 1 yr CRI -1998

    **Master of Physiotherapy(MPT) 2 Years- with 10

    specialty elective- 1990

    Ph.D in Physiotherapy -

    3 or 4 year s -1994

    Doctor of Physical Therapy

    (DPT) entry level 3 year Post Prof. DPT (prior

    MPT) 1 year

    Post. Prof. MPT or MPT 1

    year Doctor of Science in

    Physiotherapy (DSc) 3year

    ** In BD, First MPT COURSE Started at GB, and next CRP, BHPI going to start as soon.

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    Growth of PHYSIOTHERAPY

    Techniques

    Modern Manipulations & Mobilizations

    Massage, Exercise, Heat, Cold & Soundinstruments, Hydrotherapy, Traction,

    Stretching, etc.

    Massage, Exercise &Electricity

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    As a result ...

    The Growth of

    PHYSICAL THERAPY1. Profession,

    2. Training/ Program &

    3. Techniques

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    WHO - ISCO 2008REVISION

    Health Professionals Code : 2264

    International Standard Classifications of Occupations:

    Physiotherapists are to assess, plan and implement

    rehabilitative programs that improve or restore human motorfunctions, maximize movement ability, relieve pain syndromes,

    and treat or prevent physical challenges associated with

    injuries, diseases and other impairments. They apply a broad

    range of physical therapies and techniques such as movement,ultrasound, heating, laser and other techniques. They may

    develop and implement programmes for screening and

    prevention of common physical ailments and disorders.

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    State Councils in INDIA

    Delhi Council for Physiotherapy is a statutory bodyconstituted under section 3 of Act No. 7 of 1997 Govt. ofNCTDelhi.

    The Maharashtra State PT Council has startedfunctioning from 4th Oct.2008 as per the NotificationNo. MIS-2008/6/CR.2/2008/Act Dated 4th Oct. 2008published in Maharashtra Govt. Gazette, videGovernment, Medical Education andDrugs Department.

    The Gujarat state assembly passed a bill announcing theformation of the Gujarat State Council forPhysiotherapy- 31st March 2011 (Times of India)

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    Comparison of

    BPT,MBBS & BDS in Bangladesh

    MBBS BPT BDSENTRY LEVEL HSC HSC HSC

    UNIVERSITY DHAKAUNIV. DHAKAUNIV. DHAKA UNIV.

    FACULTY MEDICINE MEDICINE MEDICINE

    COURSE TYPE PROFESSIONAL PROFESSIONAL PROFESSIONAL

    TRANSCRIPT MEDICALGRADUATE

    MEDICALGRADUATE

    MEDICALGRADUATE

    PROFESSIONAL

    NAME

    PHYSICIAN PHYSIOTHERAPIST DENTIST

    STUDY HOURS 5600 5350 4168

    PHARMACOLOGY 210 200 250REGISTRATIONUNDER BMDC OR

    INDEPENDENTCOUNCIL

    REGISTRABLE NOT REGISTRABLE/NO INDEPENDENT

    COUNCIL

    REGISTRABLE

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    So WHERE WE WERE

    ( Simply Mr. xxxxx )&

    WHERE ARE WE NOW

    (Dr. xxxxx, PT)

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    Quote

    Everyone has power of greatness. Not for

    fame , but for greatness. Because greatness is

    determined by service.- Martin Luther King

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    Thank You All