broadband indicators ict4all november 23 rd , 2009 hammamet , tunisia
DESCRIPTION
Broadband Indicators ICT4All November 23 rd , 2009 Hammamet , Tunisia. Facts Using Indicators. The number of broadband subscribers around the globe, on either fixed or mobile connections, is likely to exceed one billion for the first time during 2009. (OECD) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Broadband Indicators
ICT4All November 23rd, 2009Hammamet, Tunisia
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Facts Using Indicators• The number of broadband subscribers around the globe,
on either fixed or mobile connections, is likely to exceed one billion for the first time during 2009. (OECD)
• For every 10 percentage-point increase in broadband penetration, GDP growth can increase by up to 1.38 percent (World Bank 2009)
• One fibre optic strand the width of a human hair currently has the capacity to support 3 billion simultaneous phone conversations. That is equivalent to every person in the world on the phone with someone else at the same time (OECD).
• Performance/price of broadband connections is continuing to double every 12-15 months on average (OECD).
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ICT Core IndicatorsThe “ICT Core Indicators” are the international common denominator
• A4 - Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 100 inhabitants• A5 - Mobile broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants• A6 - International Internet bandwidth per inhabitant
(bits/sec/person)• A8 - Fixed broadband Internet access tariffs (per month), in
US$, and as a percentage of monthly per capita income• HH11 - Proportion of households with access to the Internet
by type of access (narrowband, broadband (fixed, mobile))• B9 - Proportion of businesses using the Internet by type of
access (narrowband, broadband (fixed, mobile))
The Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development
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Indicators Logic Model
Outcomes • Intermediate effects of outputs on clients
Outputs• Immediate products and
services produced
Activities• Tasks undertaken to
transform inputs to outputs
Inputs• Financial, human, and
material resources
Impacts• Long-term, macro,
widespread improvement in society
Impl
emen
tatio
nR
esul
ts
Binnendijk, 2000
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Rural Rollout of Broadband Example
Outcomes• Time savings for rural inhabitants; Cost
savings for rural inhabitants; Increase in broadband-enabled SME activity in rural areas; Increase in ICT skills in rural areas
Outputs • Increase in % of population covered by broadband services; increase in bandwidth available in rural areas
Activities • Rolling out the network
Inputs• Money, engineers, Private
Sector partner, hardware, software, USF, Regulation
Impacts• Increase in GNI/cap in
rural areas; reduction of poverty
Impl
emen
tatio
nR
esul
ts
Binnendijk, 2000
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Specifically BroadbandPublic Sector View: Policy
• Sector Structure:Competition / Regulation
• Penetration / Usage• Universal Access / Rural• Quality, Speed• Affordability• BB Applications / BB as
Enabler of other Sectors / BB as Service Delivery Tool
• Education / Skills
Private Sector View: Profit• New Subscribers• Technology types• Network speed• Spectrum allocation• Next generation, Killer Apps• Capex, Investment• ROI, ARPU• Performance to Price ratio• Investment Climate / Risk
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Sector Structure / Competition / Regulation• Sector Structure – Monopoly, Partial, Competition
E.g. for Fixed Wireless Broadband, Ethiopia = M; Algeria = P; Ghana = C. (ITU)
• Number of OperatorsEgypt: Number of Broadband operators = 8 (NTRA)
• Unbundling the Local Loop? • Universal Access?• Spectrum Management?
In short Indicators on policies and regulations that close market
gaps and make markets work, often not quantitative
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Penetration / Usage• Overall Penetration
Fixed / Mobile Broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants (ITU)
• IndividualHouseholds with broadband access (%) (OECD)
• BusinessesBusiness broadband penetration (OECD)
• Community Access (kiosks, post office, schools)Schools with Broadband Access (% of total schools) ITU 2008
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Broadband Subscribers in Egypt and Turkey
NTRA 2009
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Quality / Speed• International Internet bandwidth per inhabitant
(bits/sec/person)• Average advertised download speeds, by
technology (e.g. DSL, Cable, Fibre)• Average advertised upload speeds, by technology • Fastest advertised connection offered by the
incumbent operator • Bit/data cap limits, average among surveyed firms
with caps, by technology
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Universal CoverageMbps / Have and Have-Nots in the UK
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Affordability• Variety due to packages with different speeds,
bit caps, technology, billing methods of post/prepaid.
• ITU uses price baskets. • OECD has uses average monthly subscription
price for very (a) low-speed, (b) medium-speed, (c) high-speed, (d) very high-speed connections
• Tariffs as % of GNI/cap• What we would like to see is low prices as % of
GNI/cap = affordable broadband.
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Fixed Broadband Tariffs in EU
Analysis Mason. Ultra-fast broadband means downstream bandwidth of 30Mbps or more.
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MNA Broadband Prices
Arab Advisors Group (residential, 256 kbs)
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Affordability of Residential Broadband
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BB as Enabler• Quantify the impact on delivery of through
Applications – eHealth, Distance Learning, m-Banking
• Study of BB as enabler of other Sectors, e.g. through Trade
• Requires: Digital literacy, ICT skills development, ICT Education, Private Sector Development.
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Private Sector Focus: Technology
• Wired: VDSL/ADSL, cable networks, fiber optic, Powerline
• Wireless: Mobile 3G 4G, WiMAX, Satellite• International (submarine), domestic (backbone) and last
mile• Sharing infrastructure (roads, electricity, water,
sewerage, railroads, towers, ducts)• E.g. Fibre networks are likely to generate 20–30% more
ARPU than DSL networks (Analysys Mason 2009).
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Analysis Mason
Typical costs of providing WiMAX coverage for a large population using 2.5GHz or3.5GHz spectrum: to provide good outdoor coverage using 3.5GHz, rather than 2.5GHz, spectrum results in a substantial 33% increase in associated costs. If indoor coverage is added to the equation, the cost of using 3.5GHz spectrum is 73% higher than if using 2.5GHz spectrum
Mobile Broadband: Spectrum / Costs Factors