byzantine coin circulation - figs
TRANSCRIPT
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8/9/2019 Byzantine coin circulation - Figs.
1/22
T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 205
0.000.501.001.502.002.503.003.504.004.505.005.50
6.006.50
7.00
7.50
8.008.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
5
65-566
5
66-567
5
67-568
5
68-569
569-570
570-571
57
1-572
57
2-573
573-574
57
4-575
575-576
576-577
577
-578
Fig. B. Justin II(% nummia/year of reign)
COLLECTIONS SCYTHIA HOARDS NEAR EAST HOARDS BALKANS
538-539
539-540
540-541
541-542
542-543
543-544
544-545
545-546
546-547
547-548
548-549
549-550
550-551
551-552
552-553
553-554
554-555
555-556
556-557
557-558
558-559
559-560
560-561
561-562
562-563
563-564
564-565
00.5
1
1.52
2.53
3.5
44.5
55.5
6
6.57
7.58
8.59
9.510
10.511
11.512
12.513
13.514
14.5
15
COLLECTIONS SCYTHIA HOARDS BALKANS
(% nummia/year of reign)
Fig. A. Justinian IConstantinople Mint
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206 Andrei Gndil
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.511
582-583
583-584
584-585
585-586
586-587
587-588
588-589
589-590
590-591
591-592
592-593
593-594
594-595
595-596
596-597
597-598
598-599
599-600
600-601
601-602
Fig. C. Maurice TiberiusAntioch Mint(% nummia/year of reign)
COLLECTIONS HOARDS NEAR EAST+ANTIOCH (site)
0.00
2.50
5.00
7.50
10.00
12.50
15.00
17.50
20.0022.50
25.00
27.50
30.00
32.50
35.00
37.50
40.00
42.50
45.00
610-611
611-612
612-613
613-614
614-615
615-616
616-617
Fig. D. Heraclius(% nummia/year of reign 610617)
COLLECTIONS TYPES (cf.MIB) SARDIS TELL BISS HOARD
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T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 207
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
Anast
asius
I
Justi
nI
Justi
nianI
Justi
nII
Tibe
riusII
Mau
rice
Phoc
as
Herac
lius(
-616
)
Fig. 1. Nummia/year of reform (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
498-512
512-518
518-527
527-538
538-542
542-550
550-565
565-570
570-578
578-580
580-582
582-602
602-610
610-616
Fig. 2a. Nummia/year of reform (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
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208 Andrei Gndil
00.20.40.60.8
11.21.41.61.8
22.22.42.62.8
33.23.43.63.8
44.24.44.64.8
55.25.45.65.8
66.26.46.66.8
7
538-539
539-540
540-541
541-542
542-543
543-544
544-545
545-546
546-547
547-548
548-549
549-550
550-551
551-552
552-553
553-554
554-555
555-556
556-557
557-558
558-559
559-560
560-561
561-562
562-563
563-564
564-565
565-566
566-567
567-568
568-569
569-570
570-571
571-572
572-573
573-574
574-575
575-576
576-577
577-578
578-579
579-580
580-581
581-582
582-583
583-584
584-585
585-586
586-587
587-588
588-589
589-590
590-591
591-592
592-593
593-594
594-595
595-596
596-597
597-598
598-599
599-600
600-601
601-602
602-603
603-604
604-605
605-606
606-607
607-608
608-609
609-610
610-611
611-612
612-613
613-614
614-615
615-616
Fig. 3. Nummia/year 538616 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD SCYTHIA
0123456789
10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
32
498-512
512-518
518-527
527-538
538-542
542-550
550-565
565-570
570-578
578-580
580-582
582-602
602-610
610-616
Fig. 2b. Solidi/year of reform (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
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T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 209
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
565-566
566-567
567-568
568-569
569-570
570-571
571-572
572-573
573-574
574-575
575-576
576-577
577-578
578-579
579-580
580-581
581-582
582-583
583-584
584-585
585-586
586-587
587-588
588-589
589-590
590-591
591-592
592-593
593-594
594-595
595-596
596-597
597-598
598-599
599-600
600-601
601-602
Fig. 4. essalonica Mint (565602)(% coins/year)
Collections Scythia
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
498-518
518-527
527-565
565-578
578-582
582-602
602-610
610-616
Fig. 5a. Selected locations in the Balkans(% nummia/year of reform)
TOMIS SHUMEN BELGRADE
CORINTH (&Kenchreai) ATHENS CONSTANTINOPLE
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210 Andrei Gndil
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
498-518
518-527
527-565
565-578
578-582
582-602
602-610
610-616
Fig. 5c. Selected locations in the Near East(% nummia/year of reform)
ANTIOCH BERYTUS CAESAREA MARITIMA PELLA GERASA NESSANA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
498-518
518-527
527-565
565-578
578-582
582-602
602-610
610-616
Fig. 5b. Selected locations in Anatolia
(% nummia/year of reform)
AMASYA SARDIS SIDE PISIDIAN ANTIOCH MELITENE
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T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 211
0.00
2.50
5.00
7.50
10.00
12.50
15.00
17.50
20.00
22.50
25.00
27.50
30.00
32.50
538-542
542-550
550-565
565-570
570-578
578-582
582-592
592-602
602-610
610-616
Fig. 6. Constantinople mint(% nummia/year)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 6a. Mints 498616 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
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212 Andrei Gndil
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 6b. Mints 498616 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) SARDIS
PISIDIAN ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
CON NIC
Fig. 7a. Mints 498512 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
CON NIC
Fig. 7b. Mints 498512 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CASEAREA MARITIMA GERASA
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T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 213
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
CON NIC ANT
Fig. 8a. Mints 512518 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
CON NIC ANT
Fig. 8b. Mints 512518 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
TESTES
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
CON NIC CYZ ANT
Fig. 9a. Mints 518527 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 9b. Mints 518527 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
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214 Andrei Gndil
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
CON NIC ANT
Fig. 10a. Mints 527538 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
2530
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
9095
100
CON NIC ANT
Fig. 10b. Mints 527538 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
70.00
CON NIC CYZ ANT
Fig. 11a. Mints 538542 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
CON NIC CYZ ANT
Fig. 11b. Mints 538542 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
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T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 215
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
CON NIC CYZ ANT
Fig. 12a. Mints 542550 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00
80.00
CON NIC CYZ ANT
Fig. 12b. Mints 542550 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 13a. Mints 550565 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 13b. Mints 550565 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
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216 Andrei Gndil
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 14a. Mints 565570 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 14b. Mints 565570 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 15a. Mints 570578 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 15b. Mints 570578 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
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T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 217
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 17a. Mints 582602 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 17b. Mints 582602 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 16a. Mints 578582 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 16b. Mints 578582 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
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218 Andrei Gndil
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 18a. Mints 602610 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
CON NIC CYZ ANT TES
Fig. 18b. Mints 602610 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
CON NIC CYZ TES
Fig. 19a. Mints 610616 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
CON NIC CYZ TES
Fig. 19b. Mints 610617 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
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T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 219
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
M XXX K I E
Fig. 20a. Denominations 498616 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
M XXX K I E
Fig. 20b. Denominations 498616 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
SARDIS AMASYA PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
M K I
Fig. 21a. Denominations 498512 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
M K I
Fig. 21b. Denominations 498512 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
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220 Andrei Gndil
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
M K I E
Fig. 22a. Denominations 512518 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95100
M K I E
Fig. 22b. Denominations 512518 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
M K I E A
Fig. 23b. Denominations 518527 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
M K I E
Fig. 23a. Denominations 518527 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
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T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 221
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
M K I E
Fig. 24a. Denominations 527538 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
M K I E
Fig. 24b. Denominations 527538 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
M K I E
Fig. 25a. Denominations 538542 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
M K I E
Fig. 25b. Denominations 538542 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
-
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222 Andrei Gndil
0
5
10
15
2025
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
M K I E
Fig. 26a. Denominations 542550 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
M K I E
Fig. 26b. Denominations 542550 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
M K I E
Fig. 27a. Denominations 550565 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
M K I E
Fig. 27b. Denominations 550565 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
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T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 223
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
M K I E
Fig. 28a. Denominations 565578 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
M K I E A
Fig. 28b. Denominations 565578 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
M XXX K I E
Fig. 29a. Denominations 578582 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
M XXX K I E
Fig. 29b. Denominations 578582 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
-
8/9/2019 Byzantine coin circulation - Figs.
20/22
224 Andrei Gndil
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
M K I E
Fig. 30a. Denominations 582602 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
M K I E
Fig. 30b. Denominations 582602 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
M XXX K I E
Fig. 31a. Denominations 602610 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
M XXX K I E
Fig. 31b. Denominations 602610 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
-
8/9/2019 Byzantine coin circulation - Figs.
21/22
T Eay Byzat Co Ccuato th East Povcs 225
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
M K I
Fig. 32a. Denominations 610616 (%)
DOC BNP BMC ANS KOD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
M K I
Fig. 32b. Denominations 610616 (%)
TOMIS CORINTH (& Kenchreai) CONSTANTINOPLE
AMASYA SARDIS PISIDIAN ANTIOCH
ANTIOCH CAESAREA MARITIMA GERASA
-
8/9/2019 Byzantine coin circulation - Figs.
22/22