c book of psychology, health and medicine

968
Cambridge Handbook of Psychology, Health and Medicine Second edition  Wholly revised, reworked and extended, this new edition of the much acclaimed  Cambrid ge Hand book of  Psychology, Health and Medicine  offe rs a fully up-to-date, compr ehens ive, acces sible , one-stop resou rce for healt h care profession als, clinic al psych ologis ts, menta l health professio nals and broad casters specia lizin g in health-re lat ed mat ters. There are two new editors: Susan Aye rs fro m the Uni ver sit y of Sussex and Kenneth  Wallston from Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The highly prest igious editoria l team and their internat ional, interdi scipli nary cast of author s have reconcep- tualized this new edition. The old Part I has been dropped and its most useful elements revised and incorporated into relevant parts of the new book. Among the many new topics added throughout are: diet and health, ethnicity  and healt h, clinic al interviewi ng, mood asse ssmen t, commun icatin g risk, medical interviewin g, diagn ostic pro- cedures, organ donation, IVF, MMR, HRT, sleep disorde rs, skin disorder s, depr essio n and anxiety disor ders . No one inter ested in healthcar e issue s, promotion and care shoul d be withou t this book. Susan Ayers  is Senior Lecturer in Health Psycho logy at the Universi ty of Suss ex.  Andrew Baum is Professor of Pyschiatry and Psychology at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and Deput y Director for Cancer Contr ol and Supportiv e Scien ces at the Universit y of Pittsb urgh Cancer Institute . Chris McManus  is Profe ssor of Psych ology and Medic al Educa tion at Unive rsity College London. Stanton Newman  is Pro fes sor of Health Psy cholog y at the Cen tre for Beh avio ura l and Social Sciences in Medi cine, Unive rsity Colle ge Londo n. Kenneth Wallston  is Profe ssor of Psych ology in Nursi ng at the Vanderbi lt Unive rsity Medical Center , Nashvi lle. John Weinman  is Pro fes sor of Psy cholog y as applie d to Med icin e, Hea lth Psy cholog y Sec tion , Ins titu te of      Psych iatry, King’s Colle ge Londo n, Londo n. Robert West  is Professor of Health Psychology, Dep art men t of Epidemiology and Pub lic Health, Uni ver sit y  College London. From reviews of the first edition : Th e new Cambrid ge Han dbo ok is simply indis pen sab le. . . . The book wil l find a wid e mar ket . No cli nic al psychologist is going to want to be without it. Perhaps more important, many doctors will continue to dip into it from time to time, since one of the book’s virtues is to be written in a generally jargon free manner, accessible to all health professi onals . Journ alists from the bette r papers will use it frequ ently , since it gives a quick synops is of the curre nt state of pla y on a vast ran ge of topics which are rar ely abse nt from the healt h page s. Finall y,  journal editors will find it a valuable address book when they need referees for the ever increasing flow of  rese arch paper s in this fascinati ng field’. Simon Wes sely,  Psychological Medicine This book is a ric h mine of inf ormati on for the gen era l pra ctit ioner. . . . The day I rec eiv ed it a stude nt came to ask me for advic e about ess ays . Put ting the enc ycl opa edi c handbo okto its first test, we looked up a few  keywords. There was a chapte r on each one. Bite-s ize morse ls of infor mation, easily digestibl e, compre hens ive. I sha ll cer tain ly keep this book within easy reach for fut ure refe ren ce. Car oli ne Selai ,  Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Ea sy to rea d; a pra ctical boo k.  Journal of Pediatri c Endocrinology an d Metabolism 

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Second edition
 Wholly revised, reworked and extended, this new edition of the much acclaimed  Cambridge Handbook of   
Psychology, Health and Medicine    o f f er s a f u l l y u p - t o - d a t e, c o m p re h e n si v e , a c c e ss i b l e, o n e - st o p r e s o ur c e f o r
h e a l th c a r e p r o f e s s i o na l s , c l i n i ca l p s y c ho l o g i st s , m e n t al h e a l t h p r o f e s s i on a l s a n d b r o a dc a s t er s s p e c i al i z i ng i n
h e al t h- r el a te d m a tt e rs . T h er e a r e t w o n e w e di t o rs : S u sa n A y er s f r om t h e U n iv e rs i ty o f S u ss e x a n d K e nn e th
 Wallston from Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
T h e h i g h l y p r e s ti g i o u s e d i t o r i al t e a m a n d t h e i r i n t e r n a ti o n a l , i n t e r d is c i p l in a r y c a s t o f a u t h o rs h a v e r e c o n c e p -
t u a l i z e d t h i s n e w e d i t i o n . T h e o l d P a r t I h a s b e e n d r o p p e d a n d i t s m o s t u s e f u l e l e m e n t s r e v i s e d a n d i n c o r p o r a t e d
i n t o r e l e v a n t p a r t s o f t h e n e w b o o k . A m o n g t h e m a n y n e w t o p i c s a d d e d t h r o u g h o u t a r e : d i e t a n d h e a l t h , e t h n i c i t y    
a n d h e a l th , c l i n i ca l i n t e rv i e w in g , m o o d a s s es s m e nt , c o m m u ni c a t i ng r i s k , m e d i c a l i n t e rv i e w i ng , d i a g no s t i c p r o -
c e d u re s , o r g a n d o n a t i o n , I V F , M M R , H R T , s l e e p d i s o r d er s , s k i n d i s o r d e rs , d e p re s s i on a n d a n x i et y d i s o rd e r s.
N o o n e i n t e re s t e d i n h e a l t h c a re i s s u es , p r o m o t i o n a n d c a r e s h o u ld b e w i t h o ut t h i s b o o k .
Susan Ayers   i s S e n i o r L e c t u r e r i n H e a l t h P s y c h ol o g y a t t h e U n i v e r s it y o f S u s se x .
 Andrew Baum   i s P r o f e s s o r o f P y s c h i a t r y a n d P s y c h o l o g y a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f P i t t s b u r g h S c h o o l o f M e d i c i n e , a n d
D e p u ty D i r e ct o r f o r C a n c er C o n t ro l a n d S u p p o r t i ve S c i e nc e s a t t h e U n i v e r s i ty o f P i t t s bu r g h C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e.
Chris McManus   i s P r o f es s o r o f P s y c ho l o g y a n d M e d i ca l E d u c at i o n a t U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e L o n d o n .
Stanton Newman   i s P r of e ss o r o f H e al t h P s yc h ol o gy a t t h e C e nt r e f o r B e ha v i ou r al a n d S o ci a l S c ie n ce s i n
M e d ic i n e , U n i v er s i t y C o l l eg e L o n d on .
Kenneth Wallston   i s P r o f es s o r o f P s y c ho l o g y i n N u r s in g a t t h e V a n d e r b il t U n i v er s i t y M e d i c a l C e n t e r, N a s h v il l e .
John Weinman   i s P r of e ss o r o f P s yc h ol o gy a s a p pl i ed t o M e di c i ne , H e al t h P s yc h ol o gy S e ct i o n, I n st i t ut e o f            
P s y c hi a t r y , K i n g ’ s C o l l eg e L o n d on , L o n d on .
Robert West   i s P r of e ss o r o f H e al t h P s yc h ol o gy , D e pa r tm e nt o f E p id e mi o lo g y a n d P u bl i c H e al t h, U n iv e rs i ty    
College London.
F r o m r e v i e ws o f t h e f i r s t e d i t i o n:
‘ T he n e w C a m br i dg e H a nd b oo k i s s i mp l y i n d i sp e ns a bl e . . . . T h e b o o k w i ll f i nd a w i de m a rk e t. N o c l in i ca l
p s y c h o l o g i s t i s g o i n g t o w a n t t o b e w i t h o u t i t . P e r h a p s m o r e i m p o r t a n t , m a n y d o c t o r s w i l l c o n t i n u e t o d i p i n t o i t
f r o m t i m e t o t i m e , s i n c e o n e o f t h e b o o k ’ s v i r t u e s i s t o b e w r i t t e n i n a g e n e r a l l y j a r g o n f r e e m a n n e r , a c c e s s i b l e t o
a l l h e a l t h p r o f e s s io n a l s. J o u r na l i s t s f r o m t h e b e t t er p a p e r s w i l l u s e i t f r e q ue n t l y, s i n c e i t g i v e s a q u i c k s y n o p si s
o f t h e c u r r en t s t at e o f p l ay o n a v a st r a ng e o f t o pi c s w h i c h a r e r a re l y a b s en t f r o m t h e h e a l th p a g es . F i n a l ly ,
   journal editors will find it a valuable address book when they need referees for the ever increasing flow of      
r e s ea r c h p a p e rs i n t h i s f a s c i n a t in g f i e l d ’ . S i m o n W e ss e l y , Psychological Medicine 
‘ T hi s b o o k i s a r i ch m i ne o f i n fo r ma t io n f o r t h e g e ne r al p r ac t i ti o ne r . . . . T h e d a y I r e ce i ve d i t a s t ud en t c a me
t o a s k m e f o r a d v i ce a b ou t e s sa y s. P u tt i ng t h e ‘ ‘ e n cy c lo p ae d ic h a nd b oo k ’’ t o i t s f i r s t t e s t , w e l o ok e d u p a f e w    
k e y wo r d s . T h e r e w a s a c h a p t er o n e a c h o n e . B i t e - si z e m o r s el s o f i n f o rm a t i o n , e a s i l y d i g e s t i b le , c o m p r eh e n si v e .
I s h al l c e rt a i nl y k e e p t h i s b o o k w i t h i n e a s y r e a c h f o r f u tu r e r e f er e nc e ’. C a ro l in e S e l a i,  Journal of the Royal 
Society of Medicine 
 
 
C A M B R I D G E U N I V E R S I T Y P R E S S
C a m b r id g e , N e w Y o r k , M e l b o u rn e , M a d r i d , C a p e T o w n , S i n g a p o re , S a  ˜ o P a ul o
C a m b r id g e U n i v e rs i t y P r e s s
T h e E d i n b u r g h B u i l d i n g , C a m b r id g e C B 2 8 R U , U K    
P u b l i sh e d i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s o f A m e r ic a b y C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i ty P r e s s, N e w Y o r k    
 www.cambridge.org 
I n f o r ma t i o n o n t h i s t i t l e: w w w . c am b r i dg e . o r g/ 9 7 8 0 52 1 8 7 99 7 2
  C a m b r i dg e U n i v er s i t y P r e s s 2 0 0 7
T h i s p u b l i c a ti o n i s i n c o p y r i g h t . S u b j e c t t o s t a t u t o r y e x c e p t io n a n d t o t h e p r o v i s i on s
o f r e l e v a n t c o l l e c t i v e l i c e n s in g a g r e em e n t s, n o r e p r o d u c t io n o f a n y p a r t m a y t a k e
p l a c e w i t h o u t t h e w r i t te n p e r mi s s i on o f C a m b ri d g e U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s .
 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library 
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data 
C a m b r id g e h a n d b o o k o f p s y c ho l o g y , h e a l t h , a n d m e d i ci n e / [ e d i t ed b y ]
S u s a n A y e r s . . . [ e t a l . ] . - - 2 n d e d .
p.;cm.
I n c l u d es b i b l i og r a p h ic a l r e f e re n c e s a n d i n d e x .
I S BN - 13 9 7 8- 0 -5 2 1- 6 05 1 0- 6 ( p bk . )
I S BN - 10 0 - 52 1 -6 0 51 0 -5 ( p bk . )
1 . M e d i ci n e a n d p s y c ho l o g y —H a n d b o ok s , m a n u a l s , e t c . I . A y e r s, S u s a n, 1 9 6 4 -.
I I . T i t l e : H a n d b oo k o f p s y c h o l o g y, h e a l t h, a n d m e d i c i n e .
[ D N L M: 1 . P s y c ho l o g y , M e d i ca l — H an d b o o k s. 2 . B e h a v io r a l M e d i ci n e — Ha n d b o o ks .
 WB 39 C178 2007]
R 7 2 6 . 5. C 3 5 4 2 0 0 7
616.00109–dc22
2006028358
I S B N -1 3 9 7 8 - 0- 5 2 1 -6 0 5 1 0- 6 p a p e r ba c k    
I S B N -1 3 9 7 8 - 0- 5 2 1 -8 7 9 9 7- 2 h a r d b a ck    
C a m b r id g e U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s h a s n o r e s p on s i b i li t y f o r t h e p e r s i s t en c e o r a c c u r ac y    
o f U R L s f o r e x t e r n a l o r t h i r d -p a r t y i n t e r n et w e b s it e s r e f e r r ed t o i n t h i s p u b l i c a ti o n ,
a n d d o e s n o t g u a r a nt e e t h a t a n y c o n te n t o n s u ch w e bs i te s i s , o r w i ll r e ma i n,
a c c u r a te o r a p p r o pr i a t e.
E v e r y e f f o rt h a s b e e n m a d e i n p r e p ar i n g t h i s p u b l i c a t i on t o p r o v i de a c c u r a t e a n d
u p - t o- d a t e i n f o r ma t i o n w h i c h i s i n a c c o r d w i t h a c c e p t e d s t a n d a rd s a n d p r a c t ic e a t
t h e t i m e o f p u b l i ca t i o n . A l t h o u gh c a s e h i s t o r ie s a r e d r a w n f r o m a c t u a l c a s e s, e v e r y    
e f f o rt h a s b e e n m a d e t o d i s g u is e t h e i d e n ti t i e s o f t h e i n d i v i d u al s i n v o l ve d .
N e v e rt h e l es s , t h e a u t h or s , e d i t o r s a n d p u b l i sh e r s c a n m a k e n o w a r r a nt i e s t h a t t h e
i n f o r ma t i o n c o n t a i n e d h e r e i n i s t o t a l ly f r e e o f e r r o r, n o t l e a s t b e c a u se c l i n i c al
s t a n d a rd s a r e c o n s t a n t l y c h a n g i n g t h r o u g h r e s e a r c h a n d r e g u l at i o n . T h e a u t h or s ,
e d i t o rs a n d p u b l is h e r s t h e r e f or e d i s c l a i m a l l l i a b i l it y f o r d i r e ct o r c o n s e qu e n t ia l
d a m a g es r e s u lt i n g f r o m t h e u s e o f m a t e r i a l c o n t a i n e d i n t h i s p r o d u c t io n . R e a d e r s
a r e s t r o n g l y a d v i s e d t o p a y c a r e fu l a t t e n t i o n t o i n f o r m a t io n p r o v i d e d b y t h e
m a nu f ac t ur e r o f a n y d r u g s o r e q ui p me n t t h a t t h ey p l a n t o u s e.
P r i n t ed i n M a l a y s i a b y I m a g o
 
Preface    xxi
Section I Psychological aspects of health and illness
   Adolescent lifestyle 5
Leif Edvard Aarø
   Ageing and health 20
Andrew Baum
Elaine Leventhal
 Julie Turner-Cobb
Children’s percept ions of illness and deat h 38
Richard Boles and Michael Roberts
Coping with bereavement 41
Wolfgang Stroebe
Keith Petrie and Lisa Reynolds
Coping with chro nic pai n 50
Naomi Lester, Francis Keefe,
Coping with death and dying 55
Colin Murray Parkes
Yael Benyamini
Cult ural and ethnic factors i n hea lt h 64
 John Berry and David Sam
Dela y in seeki ng help 70
Suzanne Scott
 Jane Ogden
Emot iona l expression and health 84
Richard Slatcher and James Pennebaker
Expecta tions and hea lt h 87
 James Maddux
 Jane Ussher
Charles Abraham and Paschal Sheeran
Health-related behavi ours: co mmon factors 102
Timothy Carmody
Rachael Powell and Marie Johnston
Hospita li za tion in children 113
Thomas Whelan
H o s t i li t y a n d T y p e A b e h a vi o u r i n c o r o na r y    
a rtery di sease 119
Willem Kop and David Krantz
La y beliefs about health and illness 124
Howard Leventhal, Yael Benyamini and
Cristina Shafer
Tirril Harris
Noi se: effect s on health 137
Staffan Hygge
Dennis Turk and Tasha Burwinkle
Perceived control 148
Stephanie Stone and Robert McCrae
Physi cal act ivit y and health 155
Neville Owen, Kym Spathonis and Eva Leslie
Placebos 161
Anna Marsland
R isk percepti on and hea lth behaviour 187
Baruch Fischhoff
Self-effica cy i n hea lt h funct ioni ng 191
Albert Bandura
Lorraine Sherr
 Jason Ellis
Socioeconomi c status and hea lt h 207
Lion Shahab
Stigma 213
Stress and health 215
Symptom percepti on 219
Theory of planned behavi our 223
Stephen Sutton
Stephen Sutton
Stanislav Kasl and Beth Jones
Section II Psychological assessment
Erin Bigler
Richard Rogers and Peggilee Wupperman
Di sabi li ty assessment 256
Raymond Fitzpatrick
Healt h status a ssessment 266
Ann Bowling
IQ test ing 273
Lisa Feldman Barrett
Neuropsychological assessment 287
 Jane Powell
N e u r op s y c ho l o g i ca l a s s e ss m e n t o f a t t e n ti o n
and executi ve funct ioni ng 290
Melissa Lamar and Amir Raz
N e u r op s y c ho l o g i ca l a s s e ss m e n t o f l e a r ni n g  
and memory 294
 John DeLuca
Pati ent sat isfa ction assessment 304
Susan Eisen
Felicity Bishop and Lucy Yardley
Qua li ty of life assessment 319
Ann Bowling
St ress assessment 326
Section III Psychological intervention
Behaviour t herapy 333
Andrew Eagle and Michael Worrell
Co mmunity-ba sed interventi ons 344
Deborah Polk, Christie King and Kenneth Heller
Co unselli ng 348
Group therapy 352
 Janet Treasure and Esther Maissi
Neuropsychologica l reha bilit ation 367
Barbara Wilson
Stephen Morley
Michael Ussher
Michael Bruch
Benjamin Gottlieb
Section IV Healthcare practice
   Adherence to treatment 417
Hannah McGee
Christina Maslach
Communica ting ri sk 431
David French and Theresa Marteau
H ea lt hc ar e p ro fe ssi on al –p at ie nt c om mu ni ca ti on 4 35
 John Weinman
Bernice Moos
Hugh Barr
Clare Harries and Peter Ayton
Medi cal int erviewing 459
 Jonathan Silverman
Pat ient safet y and iat rogenesis 472
Maria Woloshynowych and Charles Vincent
Pat ient satisfacti on 477
Raymond Fitzpatrick
P sy ch ol og ic al s up po rt f or h ea lt hc ar e p ro fe ss io na ls 4 82
Valerie Sutherland
Keith Petrie
Anne Miles
Katharine Parkes
Chris McManus
Surgery 505
Angela Hall and Jane Kidd
 Written communication 517
   Acne 530
Stephen Kellett
   Amputation and phantom limb pain 548
Ronald Melzack and Joel Katz
 C     o  n
 t      e  n
a djustment 556
B ack pain 563
B li ndness and visual disabili ty 565
Linda Pring
Antony Manstead
B urn i njuri es: psychologica l and social aspects 572
Claire Phillips
Cancers of the digest ive trac t 581
Sharon Manne
Cancer: gynaecologic 591
Cancer: head and nec k 595
Gerry Humphris
C a n c er : H o d g k in ’ s a n d n o n - Ho d g k i n’ s
lympho ma 598
Cancer: lung 605
Angela Liegey Dougall
Cancer: skin 610
Carotid art ery di sease and treatment 613
 Jan Stygall and Stanton Newman
Chemot herapy 616
Ingela Thune -Boyle
Kevin Browne and Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis
Chromosomal a bnormaliti es 625
 Jeremy Turk
Chroni c fatigue syndrome 629
Ruth Cairns and Trudie Chalder
C h r o ni c o b s t ru c t i v e p u l m o na r y d i s ea s e
(COPD): chronic bronchi tis a nd emphysema 631
Ad Kaptein and Klaus Rabe
Cleft li p and palate 634
Brent Collett and Matthew Speltz
Co ld, common 637
Elizabeth Bachen
Co ntracept ion 641
Paul Bennett
Robert Allan, Stephen Scheidt and
Christopher Smith
Kathleen Mulligan and Stanton Newman
Co ronary heart di sease: rehabilit ation 656
Robert Lewin
 Jan Stygall and Stanton Newman
Cystic fibrosi s 662
Dement ias 667
Alison Woodcock and Clare Bradley
D o m e st i c v i o l e nc e , i n t i m a te p a r t ne r v i o l e nc e
and wife batteri ng 674
Irene Frieze and Maureen McHugh
Drug dependency: benzodiazepines 675
Michael Gossop
Andrew Scholey, Andy Parrott and David Kennedy
 C     o  n
 t      e  n
Eczema 693
Endocri ne disorders 696
Enuresis 700
Martin Herbert
Epilepsy 702
Graham Scambler
Rona Moss-Morris and Meagan Spence
Facia l disfi gurement a nd dysmorphology 708
Nichola Rumsey
Gastric and duo denal ulcers 714
Paul Bennett
Christine Stephens
 Jan Stygall and Stanton Newman
Hunting ton’s disease 738
Maurice Bloch
Hypertension 742
Hyperthyroi dism 745
Hyperventilat ion 747
Infla mmatory bowel di sease 759
Paul Bennett
Intimat e exa minat ions 763
Penelope Cream
Paul Bennett
Lymphoedema 768
Anne Williams
Antonio Millet and Frederick Dirbas
Meningi tis 776
Myra Hunter
Laura Goldstein
Emma Witt
Oral ca re a nd hygiene 801
Gerry Humphris
Ost eoporosis 807
Post-traumati c stress di sorder 814
Donna Posluszny, Stacie Spencer and Andrew Baum
Postnatal depression 820
Lyn Quine and Liz Steadman
Prema ture babi es 827
Heather Mohay
Irene Frieze and Maureen McHugh
R econstructiv e and cosmeti c surgery 841
Nichola Rumsey
R enal fa ilure, di alysis and t ransplantati on 844
Keith Petrie
Gerard van Galen
Kathleen Mulligan and Stanton Newman
R oad traffic a ccident s: human factors 852
Frank McKenna
Screening: cardiac 861
Glynn Owens
Barbara Hedge
 James Elander
Spinal cord i njury 892
Paul Kennedy
Robert Edelmann
Suic ide 904
Gerhard Winneke
Urinary tract symptoms 919
  Vertigo and dizziness 921
Index    933
Contributors
Leif Edvard Aarø, R e s e ar c h C e n t r e f o r H e a l t h P r o m o t i on ( H E M IL ) ,
U n i v er s i t y o f B e r g en , C h r i s t i e s g t 1 3 , N - 5 0 1 5 B e r g e n , N o r w a y    
Charles Abraham, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a r t m e nt , U n i v er s i t y o f S u s s ex ,
B r ig h t on B N 1 9 Q H , U K    
Sarah Afuwape, C a n c er R e s e ar c h U K P s y c ho s o c i al G r o u p,
I n s t i tu t e o f P s y c hi a t r y , K i n g ’ s C o l l e g e L o n d o n , A d a m s o n C e n t r e f o r
M e n t al H e a l th , S t . T h o m a s’ H o s p it a l , L o n d o n S E 1 7 E H , U K    
Michael Ainette, A l b er t E i n s te i n C o l l e g e o f M e d ic i n e , Y e s h i v a  
U n i v er s i t y, J a c k a n d P e a r l R e s n i c k C a m p u s , 1 3 0 0 M o r r i s P a r k    
   Avenue, Belfer 1301, Bronx, NY 10461, USA  
Beth Alder , N a p i e r U n i v e rs i t y , R o o m G 4 , C a n a a n L a n e C a m p us ,
7 4 C a na a n L a n e , E d in b ur g h E H 9 2 T B, U K    
Robert Allan, W e i l l M e d i c a l C o l l e g e , C o r n e l l U n i v e r s i ty ,
N e w Y o r k P r e s by t e r ia n H o s p it a l , N e w Y o r k , U S A    
John Allen, H I V M e d i c i n e, R o y a l F r e e H o s p i t a l , P o n d S t r e et ,
L o nd o n N W 3 2 Q G, U K    
Barbara Andersen, D e p a r t m e nt o f P s y c ho l o g y, T h e O h i o S t a t e
U n i v er s i t y, 1 4 9 P s y c ho l o g y B u i l d i n g , 1 8 8 5 N e i l A v e n u e , C o l u mb u s ,
O H 4 3 2 1 0- 1 2 2 2 , U S A    
Gerhard Andersson, D e p a rt m e n t o f B e h a vi o u r a l S c i e n c e s,
Linkop i n g U n i v e r s i ty , S E - 5 81 , 8 3 L i n k op i n g , S w e de n
Michael Antoni, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e rs i t y o f M i a m i ,
P . O . B o x 2 4 8 1 85 , C o r a l G a b l es , F L 3 3 1 2 4- 0 7 5 1, U S A    
Heather Ashton, S c h o ol o f N e u r os c i e nc e s , D i v i s i o n o f P s y c hi a t r y ,
R o y a l V i c t o r i a I n f i r m a r y , L e a z e s W i n g , U n i v er s i t y o f            
N e w c as t l e -u p o n - Ty n e , N e w c as t l e -u p o n - Ty n e N E 1 4 L E , U K    
Susan Ayers, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a r t m e nt , U n i v er s i t y o f S u s se x ,
B r ig h t on B N 1 9 Q H , U K    
Peter Ayton, C i t y U n i v er s i t y, N o r t h am p t o n S q u a r e ,
L o nd o n E C 1 0 H B, U K    
Elizabeth Bachen, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a r t m e nt , M i l l s C o l l e g e, R o o m
5 0 5 , 5 0 0 0 M a c A rt h u r B l v d , O a k l a n d , C A 9 4 6 1 3, U S A    
 Albert Bandura , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , S t a n f o r d U n i v e r si t y ,
B u i l d in g 4 2 0 , J o r d a n H a l l , S t a n f o r d, C A 9 4 3 0 5 , U S A    
Hugh Barr , C e n t r e f o r C o m m u ni t y C a r e a n d P r i m a r y H e a l t h ,
U n i v er s i t y o f W e s t mi n s t er , 1 1 5 N e w C a v e n d i s h S t r e e t ,
L o nd o n W I M 8 J S, U K    
Lisa Feldman Barrett, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , B o s t o n C o l l e g e ,
4 2 7 M c G u i n n B u i l d i n g , C h e s t nu t H i l l , M A 0 2 4 6 7, U S A    
Christopher Bass, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g i ca l M e d i ci n e ,
J o h n R a d c l i f f e H o s p i t a l, O x f o rd O X 3 9 D U , U K    
 Andrew Baum, P i t t s bu r g h C a n c er I n s t it u t e , U n i v e r s it y o f P i t t s bu r g h
M e d i ca l C e n te r , 3 6 0 0 F o r b es A v e nu e , S u i t e 4 0 5 , P i t t s b u r gh ,
P A 1 5 2 1 3- 3 4 1 2, U S A    
Paul Bennett, N u r s in g , H e a l t h a n d S o c i a l C a r e R e s e a r c h C e n t r e ,
U n i v er s i t y o f C a r d if f , E a s t G a t e H o u s e 4 t h F l o o r , 3 5 - 4 3 N e w p o rt
R o a d , C a r d i f f, C F 2 4 0 A B , U K    
 Yael Benyamini, B o b S h a p el l S c ho o l o f S o ci a l W o r k ,
T e l A v i v U n i v er s i t y, T e l A v i v 6 9 9 7 8, I s r a el
John Berry , P s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t , Q u e e n ’ s U n i v er s i t y , K i n g s t o n ,
O n t a ri o , K 7 L 3 N 6 , C a n a d a  
Erin Bigler , P s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t, B r i g h am Y o u n g U n i v e r s i ty ,
S a lt L a ke C i ty , U t ah , U S A    
Felicity Bishop, C o m p l em e n t a ry M e di c a l R e s e ar c h U n i t ,
   Aldermoor Health Centre, Aldermoor Close, Southampton
S O 16 5 S T, U K    
Maurice Bloch, 2 32 9 W es t M al l, V an co uv er , B C V 6T 1 Z4 ,
Canada 
Sandra Boersma , C l i n ic a l & H e a l t h P s y c h o lo g y , L e i d e n U n i v er s i t y,
L e i d en , T h e N e t h er l a n ds
Richard Boles, C l i n i ca l C h i l d P s y c h o lo g y P r o g ra m , U n i v e r s i t y o f            
K a n s as , 2 0 0 9 D o l e H u m a n D e v e l o p me n t C e n t e r , 1 0 0 0 S u n ny s i d e
   Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045-7555, USA  
Roger Booth, S c h o o l o f M e d ic a l S c i e n c e s, T h e U n i v er s i t y o f            
   Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Robert Bor , H I V M e d i c i n e, R o y a l F r e e H o s p i t a l , P o n d S t r e e t ,
L o nd o n N W 3 2 Q G, U K    
Ron Borland, V i c t o ri a H e a l t h C e n t r e f o r T o b a cc o C o n t ro l ,
 
Peter Bower , N a t i o na l P r i m a ry C a r e R e s e a r c h a n d D e v e lo p m e nt
C e n t re , U n i v er s i t y o f M a n c he s t e r, W i l l i am s o n B u i l d in g ,
O x f o rd R o a d , M a n c h e st e r M 1 3 9 P L , U K    
 Ann Bowling , D e p a rt m e n t o f P r i m a ry C a r e & P o p u l at i o n S c i e n c e s,
U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e L o n d o n, L o n do n N W 3 2 P F , U K    
Clare Bradley , P s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t, R o y a l H o l l o wa y ,
U n i v er s i t y o f L o n d on , E g h a m , S u r re y T W 2 0 0 E X , U K    
Elizabeth Broadbent, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g i ca l M e d ic i n e ,
T h e U n i v e r s i ty o f A u c k l a n d , P r i v a t e B a g 9 2 0 1 9, A u c k la n d ,
N e w Z e a l an d
Ronald Brown, D e p a rt m e n t o f P e d i at r i c s & H e a l th P r o f es s i o ns ,
M e d i ca l U n i v er s i t y o f S o u t h C a r o l i na , C h a r le s t o n, S C 2 9 4 2 5 , U S A    
Kevin Browne, S c h o ol o f P s y c h o l o g y, U n i v er s i t y o f B i r m i ng h a m ,
E d g b as t o n , B i r m i n g ha m B 1 5 2 T T , U K    
Kelly Brownell, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , Y a l e U n i v er s i t y,
N e w H a v e n, C T 0 6 52 0 , U S A    
Michael Bruch, C o g n it i v e - B eh a v i o u ra l P s y c ho t h e r ap y U n i t ,
D e p a rt m e n t o f M e n ta l H e a l t h S c i e n c e s, U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e
L o n d on , W o l f so n B u i l di n g , R i d i n g H o u s e S t r e e t ,
L o nd o n W 1 W 7 E Y, U K    
Emily Buckley , C e n tr e f o r H e a l t h P s y c h o l og y , S t a f fo r d s hi r e
U n i v er s i t y, M e l lo r B u i l di n g , C o l l e g e R o a d , S t o k e o n T r e nt
S T 4 2 D E , U K    
Tasha Burwinkle, D e p a rt m e n t o f A n e st h e s io l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f            
 Washington, P. O. Box 356540, Seattle, WA 98195, USA  
Ruth Cairns, A c a d em i c D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g i ca l M e d ic i n e ,
I n s t i tu t e o f P s y c hi a t r y , K i n g ’ s C o l l eg e L o n d on , W e s t on E d u c at i o n
C e n t re , C u t c o m b e R o a d , L o n d o n S E 5 9 R J , U K    
Jo-anne Carlyle, G r o u p A n a l y t i c P r a c t i c e , T a v i s t o c k C l i n i c ,
1 2 0 B e l s iz e L a ne , L o nd o n N W 3 5 B A, U K    
Timothy Carmody , 1 1 6 - A V A M C , U n i v e r s i ty o f C a l i f or n i a ,
S a n F r a n ci s c o , U S A    
Kristen Carpenter , D e p a r t m e nt o f P s y c ho l o g y ,
T h e O h io S t at e U n iv e rs i ty , 1 8 85 N e il A v en u e, C o lu m bu s , O H
4 3 2 1 0- 1 2 2 2 , U S A    
 Adam Carrico, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e rs i t y o f M i a m i ,
P . O . B o x 2 4 8 1 85 , C o r a l G a b l es , F L 3 3 1 2 4- 0 7 5 1, U S A    
Julie Carter , C e n t re f o r I n t e r n a t i on a l H e a l t h a n d D e v e l o p m en t ,
I n s t i tu t e o f C h i l d H e a l t h , U n i v e r s it y C o l l eg e L o n do n ,
3 0 G u i l f o r d S t r e e t , L o n d on W C 1 N 1 E H , U K    
Martin Cartwright, H e a l t h C a r e E v a l u a t i o n G r o u p , D e p a r t m en t o f            
E p i d em i o l o g y a n d P u b l ic H e a l t h, U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e L o n d o n ,
1 - 1 9 T o r r i n g to n P l a c e , L o n d o n W C 1 E 6 B T , U K    
Ineke Pit-ten Cate, D e v e lo p m e nt a l B r a i n B e h a v i o u r U n i t ,
S c h o ol o f P s y c ho l o g y, U n i v er s i t y o f S o u t ha m p t o n, H i g h f i el d ,
S o u t ha m p t o n S 0 1 7 1 B J , U K    
Trudie Chalder , A c a d em i c D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g i ca l M e d ic i n e ,
I n s t it u t e o f P s y c hi a t r y , K i n g ’ s C o l l eg e L o n do n , W e s t on E d u c a ti o n
C e n t re , C u t c o m b e R o a d , L o n d on S E 5 9 R J , U K    
Nancy Chiaravalloti, K e s sl e r M e d ic a l R e h a bi l i t a t io n R e s e ar c h a n d
E d u c at i o n C o r p or a t i o n, 1 1 9 9 P l e a s a n t V a l l e y W a y , W e s t O r a ng e ,
N J 0 7 05 2 , U S A    
Chris Code, S c h o o l o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e rs i t y o f E x e t er ,
 Washington Singer Laboratories, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK  
Jay Cohen, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , W a y n e S t a t e U n i v er s i t y ,
D e t r oi t , M I 4 8 2 0 2, U S A    
Sheldon Cohen, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y, B a k e r H a l l , R o o m
3 3 5 - D, C a r ne g i e M e l lo n U n i v er s i t y, P i t t s bu r g h , P A 1 5 2 1 3, U S A    
Brent Collett, U n i v er s i t y o f W a s h i ng t o n S c h o o l o f M e d ic i n e ,
C h i l dr e n ’s H o s p i ta l & R e g i o na l M e d ic a l C e n t er , O u t p at i e n t C h i l d &
   Adolescent Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine
Mark Conner , S c h o ol o f P s y c ho l o g y, U n i v er s i t y o f L e e d s,
L e ed s L S 2 9 J T , U K    
Tamlin Conner , U n i v er s i t y o f C o n n ec t i c u t H e a l t h C e n t er ,
2 6 3 F a r m i ng t o n A v e nu e , C o n n ec t i c u t 0 6 0 3 0 , U S A    
Frances Cook , M i c h ae l P a l i n C e n t r e f o r S t a m me r i n g C h i l d r en ,
F i n s bu r y H e a l t h C e n t r e , P i n e S t r ee t , L o n d o n E C 1 0 L P , U K    
Elizabeth Coombes, P s y c ho l o g y S e r vi c e B S M HT , U n i v er s i t y    
o f B i r m i ng h a m a n d C a n c er C e n t re , Q u e e n E l i z a b et h
H o s p i ta l , 2 0 8 M o n y hu l l H a l l R o a d , K i n g s N o r t o n , B i r m i n g h a m
B 3 0 3 Q J , U K    
 Alethea Cooper , C a r di o t h o r ac i c C e n tr e , S t . T h o m a s’ H o s p i ta l ,
6 t h F l o o r, E a st W i ng , L a m be t h P a la c e R o a d , L o nd o n S E 1 7 E H, U K    
Penelope Cream, R o y a l F r e e H o s p i t a l, P o n d S t r e e t,
L o nd o n N W 3 2 Q G, U K    
Peggy Dalton, 2 0 C l ev e la n d A v e n ue , L o nd o n W 4 1 S N, U K    
Gerald Davison, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a r t m e nt , U n i v er s i t y o f S o u t he r n
C a l i f or n i a , S G M 5 3 8 , M a i l C o d e 1 0 6 1 , L o s A n g e l e s , C A 9 0 0 8 9 , U S A    
John DeLuca , K e s sl e r M e d ic a l R e h a bi l i t a t i on R e s e a rc h a n d
E d u c at i o n C o r p or a t i o n, 1 1 9 9 P l e a s a n t V a l l e y W a y , W e s t O r a ng e ,
N J 0 7 05 2 , U S A    
Jennifer Devlen, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , D i c k i n s o n C o l l e g e ,
P . O . B o x 1 7 7 3 , C a r l i sl e , P A 1 7 0 1 3- 2 8 9 6, U S A    
yFrederick Dirbas, D i v i s io n o f S u r g ic a l O n c o l o g y , D e p a r t m en t o f            
S u r g er y , S t a n fo r d U n i v er s i t y, P a l o A l t o , C a l i fo r n i a , U S A    
 C     o  n
 t     r    i     
 s  
xii
 
Kim Dixon, P a i n P r e v e n t i on a n d T r e a t m e nt P r o g ra m , D u k e
U n i v er s i t y M e d i c a l C e n t e r , D u r h a m , N C 2 7 7 0 8, U S A    
Suzanne Dobbinson, V i c t o ri a H e a l th C e n t re f o r T o b a c c o C o n t r o l ,
1 R a t h do w n e S t r e e t , C a r l t o n , V I C 3 0 5 0 , A u s t r a li a  
Elizabeth Dormandy , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y ,
H e a l t h P s y c h o l og y S e c t io n , I n s t it u t e o f P s y c hi a t r y, K i n g ’s C o l l eg e
L o n d on , 5 t h F l o o r, T h o m a s G u y H o u s e, G u y ’ s C a m p u s , L o n d o n
S E 1 9 R T , U K    
James Dornan, R o y a l J u b i le e M a t e r n i t y S e r v ic e , R o y a l G r o u p o f            
H o s p i ta l s , G r o s v e no r R o a d , B e l f a s t B T 1 2 6 B A , U K    
 Angela Liegey Dougall, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f            
P i t t s bu r g h , P i t t s b u r gh , P A 1 5 2 6 0, U S A    
Laura Dreer , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y, U n i v er s i t y o f A l a b am a a t
B i r m i ng h a m , 4 1 5 C H , 1 5 3 0 3 r d A v e n u e S o u t h , B i r m i n g h a m
   AL 5294-1170, USA  
 Andrew Eagle, C N WL N H S M e n t al H e al t h T r u s t, P a ll M a ll M en t al
H e al t h C e n t re , 1 5 0 B a r l by R o ad , L o nd o n W 1 0 6 B S, U K    
Robert Edelmann, R o e h am p t o n U n i v e r s i ty , E r a s mu s H o u s e,
R o c h a m pt o n L a n e , L o n d on S W 1 5 5 P U , U K    
Robert Edwards, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c hi a t r y a n d B e h a v io r a l
S c i e n c e s , C e n t e r f o r M i n d - B o d y R e s e a r c h , J o h n s H o p k i n s U n i v e r s i t y    
S c h o o l o f M e d ic i n e , 6 0 0 N . W o l f e S t r e et , M e y er 1 - 1 0 8, B a l t i m or e ,
M D 2 1 2 8 7 , U S A    
Susan Eisen, C e n t er f o r H e a l t h Q u a l i ty , O u t c o m e s a n d E c o n om i c s
R e s e ar c h , E d i t h N o u r se R o g e rs M e m o ri a l V e t e ra n s H o s p i t a l , 2 0 0
S p r i ng s R o a d ( 1 5 2 ), B e d f or d , M A 0 1 7 3 0, U S A    
James Elander , P s y c ho l o g y D e p a r t m e nt , U n i v er s i t y o f D e r b y,
K e d l es t o n R o a d , D e r by D E 2 2 1 G B , U K    
Bjørn Ellertsen, T h e R e a d i n g C e n t r e , U n i v e r si t y o f S t a v a ng e r ,
N - 4 0 3 6 S t a v a ng e r , N o r w ay    
Sandra Elliott, S o u t h L o n d o n a n d M a u d s l ey N H S T r u s t , A d a m s o n
C e n t re , S t . T h o m a s’ H o s p i ta l , L a m b e t h P a l a c e R o a d ,
L o nd o n S E 1 7 E H, U K    
Timothy Elliott, D e p a rt m e n t o f E d u c at i o n a l P s y c h o l o gy ,
T e x a s A & M U n i v e r s it y , C o l l e g e S t a t i o n , 4 2 2 5 T A M U , T X 7 7 8 4 5, U S A    
Jason Ellis, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a r t m e nt , U n i v er s i t y o f S u r re y ,
G u i l df o r d S u r r e y , G U 2 7 X H , U K    
Mark Emberton, I n s t i tu t e o f U r o l og y a n d N e p h r o l o gy ,
U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e L o n d o n , 4 8 R i d i ng H o u s e S t r e e t , L o n d o n
 W1W 7EY, UK  
Ruth Epstein, R o ya l N a ti o na l T h ro a t, N o se a n d E a r H o sp i ta l , 3 3 0
G r ay ’ s I n n R o ad , L o nd o n W C 1 X 8 D A, U K    
Paul Estabrooks, K a i s er P e r m an e n t e- C o l o ra d o , C l i n ic a l R e s e ar c h
U n i t , P . O . B o x 3 7 8 0 66 , D e n v e r , C O 8 0 2 3 7- 8 0 6 6, U S A    
Sara Faithfull, E u r o p ea n I n s t it u t e o f H e a l t h a n d M e d i c a l S c i e n c e s,
U n i v er s i t y o f S u r r ey , S t a g H i l l , G u i l d fo r d G U 2 7 T E , U K    
Giovanni Fava , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f B o l o g na ,
B o l o g na , I t a l y    
Rosalie Ferner , D e p a rt m e n t o f N e u r ol o g y , G u y ’ s H o s p it a l ,
S t . T h o m a s ’ S t r e e t , L o n d on S E 1 9 R T , U K    
Robin Fiore, D e p a rt m e n t o f P h i l o so p h y , F l o r i d a A t l a n t i c U n i v er s i t y,
7 7 7 G l a d es R o ad , B o ca R a t on , P . O. B o x 3 0 9 1 F L 3 3 43 1 -0 9 91 U SA    
Baruch Fischhoff , D e p a rt m e n t o f E n g i n ee r i n g a n d P u b l ic P o l i c y,
D e p a rt m e n t o f S o c i a l a n d D e c i si o n S c i e nc e s ,
C a r n eg i e M e l lo n U n i v er s i t y, P i t t s bu r g h , U S A    
Raymond Fitzpatrick , N u f f i el d C o l l e g e , U n i v e r s it y o f O x f o rd ,
N e w R o a d , O x f o rd O X 3 7 L F , U K    
Robert Frank , C o l l eg e o f P u b l ic H e a l t h a n d H e a l t h P r o f e ss i o n s,
D e p a rt m e n t o f C l i n ic a l a n d H e a l t h P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e rs i t y o f            
F l o r i da , G a i n es v i l l e, F L 3 2 6 1 0- 0 1 8 5, U S A    
David French, S c h o o l o f S p o r ts & E x e rc i s e S c i e n c es , U n i v e r s it y o f            
B i r m i ng h a m , E d g b a s t on , B i r m i ng h a m B 1 5 2 T T , U K    
Irene Frieze, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y, U n i v er s i t y o f P i t t s bu r g h ,
3 3 2 9 S e n n o t t S q u a r e P i t t s b u rg h , P A 1 5 2 6 0, U S A    
Raymond Gaeta , S t a n fo r d U n i v e r s i ty , 3 0 0 P a s t e u r D r i v e , S t a n fo r d ,
C A 9 4 30 5 , U S A    
Robert Gatchel, U n i v e r s i t y o f T e x a s a t A r l i n g t o n , 7 0 1 S . N e d d e r m a n
D r i v e , A r l i n gt o n , T X 7 6 0 1 9, U S A    
Gary Geffken , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c hi a t r y , U n i v e r si t y o f F l o r i da ,
P . O . B o x 1 0 0 2 34 , G a i n e s v i l le , F L 3 2 6 1 0, U S A    
Russell Glasgow , K a i s e r P e r m a n en t e - Co l o r a do , 3 3 5 R o a d R u n ne r
R o a d , P e n r o s e, C O 8 1 2 4 0 , U S A    
Claire Glasscoe, R o y a l L i v e r p o o l C h i l d r e n ’s H o s p i ta l - A ld e r H e y ,
C h i l d M e n t a l H e a l t h U n i t , 1 s t F l o o r , M u l b e r y H o u s e , E a t o n R o a d ,
L i v e r po o l L 1 2 2 A P , U K    
Laura Goldstein, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y, I n s t i tu t e o f P s y c hi a t r y ,
K i n g ’ s C o l l e ge L o n d on , D e C r e s pi g n y P a r k , L o n do n S E 5 8 A F , U K    
Michael Gossop, A d d i ct i o n S c i e n c e s B u i l d i n g , I n s t i t u te o f            
P s y c hi a t r y , D e C r e sp i g n y P a r k , L o n d o n S E 5 8 A F , U K    
Benjamin Gottlieb, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , C o l l e ge o f S o c i a l
a n d A p p l i e d H u m a n S c i e nc e s , U n i v e r s it y o f G u e l ph , G u e l ph ,
O N N 1 G 2 W 1 , C a n a da  
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John Green, D e p a rt m e n t o f C l i n ic a l H e a l t h P s y c h o lo g y ,
S t . M a r y ’ s H o s p i t a l, C l a r en c e W i n g , L o n d o n W 2 1 P D , U K    
Mary Gregerson, F a m i l y T h e r a p y I n s t i t u t e o f A l e xa n d r ia ,
2 2 0 S o u t h W a s h i n g t on S t r ee t , A l e xa n d ri a , V A 2 2 3 1 4- 2 7 1 2 , C a n a d a  
Richard Griffiths, S c h o o l o f C l i n ic a l S c i e n c e s , U n i v e rs i t y o f            
L i v e r po o l , D u n c a n B u i l di n g , D a u l b y S t r e et , L i v e r po o l L 6 9 3 G A , U K    
Konstadina Griva , C e nt r e f o r B e ha v i ou r al a n d S o ci a l S c ie n ce s
i n M e d ic i n e , U n i v e r si t y C o l l eg e L o n d on , 2 n d F l o o r ,
 Wolfson Building, 48 Riding House Street, London
 W1N 8AA, UK  
Beth Grunfeld, S e c t io n o f H e a l th P s y c ho l o g y , D e p a r tm e n t o f            
P s y c ho l o g y , I n s t i t u t e o f P s y c hi a t r y , K i n g ’ s C o l l eg e L o n d on ,
D e nm a rk H i ll , L o nd o n S E 5 8 A F, U K    
Peter Hajek , D e p a r t m e n t o f H u m a n S c i e n ce a n d M e d ic a l E t h i c s ,
B a r t s a n d T h e L o n d on , Q u e e n M a r y ’ s S c h o o l o f M e d ic i n e a n d
D e n t i st r y , U n i v er s i t y o f L o n d on , T u r n er S t r e et , W h i t ec h a p e l,
L o nd o n E 1 2 A D, U K    
 Angela Hall , D e p a rt m e n t o f M e d ic a l a n d H e a l th C a r e E d u c a t i on ,
S t . G e o r ge ’ s , U n i v e r s it y o f L o n d on , C r a nm e r T e r r ac e ,
L o nd o n S W 1 7 0 R E, U K    
Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis, S c h o ol o f P s y c ho l o g y, U n i v er s i t y    
o f B i r m i ng h a m , E d g b a s to n , B i r m i n g h a m B 1 5 2 T T , U K    
 Ainsley Hardy , C e n t r e f o r C h i l d a n d F a m i l y R e s e a r c h,
D e p a rt m e n t o f S o c i a l S c i e n c e s , L o u g h bo r o u g h U n i v er s i t y,
L o u g h bo r o u gh , L e i c e st e r s hi r e L E 1 1 3 T U , U K    
Clare Harries, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y C o l l eg e
L o n d on , 1 - 1 9 T o r r in g t o n P l a c e , L o n d o n W C 1 E 6 E A , U K    
Jane Harrington, C e n t r e f o r B e h a v i ou r a l a n d S o c i a l S c i e n c e s i n
M e d i ci n e , R o y a l F r e e a n d U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e M e d i c a l S c h o o l ,
 Wolfson Building, 48 Riding House Street, London W1N 8AA, UK  
Tirril Harris, S o c i o -M e d ic a l R e s e ar c h G r o u p , D e p a rt m e n t o f S o c i a l
P s y c hi a t r y , H S R D , I n s t it u t e o f P s y c hi a t r y, S t . T h o m a s ’ H o s p i ta l
C a m p u s, L a m b et h P a l a c e R o a d , L o n d on S E 1 7 E H , U K    
Siobhan Hart, C o l c he s t e r G e n e r a l H o s p i t a l, T u r n er R o a d ,
C o l c h es t e r C O 4 5 J L .
Jennifer Haythornthwaite, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c hi a t r y a n d
B e h a v i o r a l S c i e n c e s , C e n t e r f o r M i n d - B o d y R e s e a r c h , J o h n s H o p k i n s
U n i v er s i t y S c h o o l o f M e d i ci n e , 6 0 0 N . W o l f e S t r e e t, M a y er 1 - 1 0 8 ,
B a l t i m or e , M D 2 1 2 8 7, U S A    
Michael Heap, W a t h wo o d H o s p i t a l R S U , G i p s y G r e e n L a n e ,
 Wath-upon-Dearne, Rotherham, S63 7TQ, UK  
Barbara Hedge, S o u t h D e v o n H e a l t h c a re N H S F o u n d a t i on T r u s t,
T o r b a y H o s p i t al , T o r q u a y T Q 2 7 A A , U K    
Kenneth Heller , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , I n d i a n a U n i v e r s i ty ,
1 1 0 1 E . 1 0 t h S t r e e t , B l o o m i n gt o n , I N 4 7 4 0 5- 7 0 0 7, U S A    
Peter Hepper , S c h o ol o f P s y c ho l o g y, D a v i d K e i r B u i l d i n g ,
Q u e e n’ s U n i v er s i t y, N o r t h er n I r e l a n d , B e l f a s t B T 7 1 N N , U K    
Martin Herbert, E x e t er U n i v er s i t y, E x e t e r , D e v o n E X 4 4 Q J , U K    
Sari Holmes, D e p a rt m e n t o f M e d ic a l a n d C l i n i c a l P s y c h o l o g y,
U n i f or m e d S e r v i c e s U n i v e r s i ty o f t h e H e a l th S c i e nc e s ,
4 3 0 1 J o n e s B r i d g e R o a d , B e t h es d a , M D 2 0 8 1 4, U S A    
David J. de L. Horne, P s y c ho l o g y S e r v i c e B S M H T , U n i v e r s i t y o f            
B i r m i ng h a m a n d C a n c e r C e n tr e , Q u e en E l i z a be t h H o s p i ta l ,
2 0 8 M o n y h u ll H a l l R o a d , K i n g s N o r t o n , B i r m i ng h a m B 3 0 3 Q J , U K    
Rob Horne, C e n t r e f o r B e h a v i ou r a l M e d i c i ne , T h e S c h o o l o f            
P h a r ma c y , U n i v e r s i ty o f L o n d on , M e z z an i n e F l o o r , B M A H o u s e,
T a v i s to c k S q u a r e , L o n d o n W C 1 H 9 J P , U K    
Gerry Humphris, B u t e M e d i c a l S c h o o l , U n i v e rs i t y o f S t A n d r e w s,
S t A n dr e ws , F i fe K Y 16 9 T S, U K    
Myra Hunter , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , I n s t i t ut e o f P s y c hi a t r y ,
K i n g ’s C o l l eg e L o n d on S E 1 , 7 E H , U K    
Staffan Hygge, L a b o ra t o r y o f A p p l ie d P s y c h o l o g y, C e n t re f o r B u i l t
E n v i ro n m e nt , U n i v er s i t y o f G a  ¨ v l e , G a  ¨ v l e , S E - 8 0 1 7 6 , S w e de n
Marjan Jahanshahi, S o b e ll D e p a rt m e n t o f M o t o r N e u r o s ci e n c e a n d
M o v e me n t D i s o rd e r s, I n s t it u t e o f N e u r ol o g y , U n i v e r s i ty C o l l eg e
L o n d on , Q u e e n S q u ar e , L o n d o n W C 1 N 3 B G , U K    
Katherine Joekes, C l i n ic a l a n d H e a l t h P s y c ho l o g y ,
L e i d en U n i v er s i t y, L e i d en , T h e N e t h er l a n ds
Ine Baug Johnsen, T h e R e a d i n g C e n t r e , U n i v e r si t y o f S t a v a ng e r ,
N - 4 0 36 S t a v a ng e r , N o r w ay    
Marie Johnston, S c h o ol o f P s y c ho l o g y, W i l l ia m s G u i l d B u i l di n g ,
U n i v er s i t y o f A b e rd e e n, A b e rd e e n A B 2 4 2 U B , S c o t l a n d, U K    
Beth Jones, D e p a rt m e n t o f E p i d em i o l o gy a n d P u b l i c H e a l t h ,
 Yale University School of Medicine, 60 College Street, P. O. Box  
2 0 8 0 34 , N e w H a v e n , C T 0 6 5 2 0- 8 0 3 4, U S A    
Christina Jones, S c h o o l o f C l i n i c a l S c i e n c e s , U n i v e r s i t y o f L i v e r p o o l ,
D u n c an B u i l d in g , D a u l b y S t r e e t , L i v e r p o o l L 6 9 3 G A , U K    
 Ad Kaptein, M e d ic a l P s y c ho l o g y L U M C , L e i d en U n i v er s i t y,
P . O . B o x 9 5 5 5 , 2 3 0 0 R B , L e i d en , T h e N e t h er l a n ds
Narinder Kapur , N e u r op s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t, R 3 N e u r os c i e nc e s ,
B o x 8 3 , A d d en b r oo k e ’ s H o s p i t a l , C a m b r i dg e C B 2 2 Q Q , U K    
Stanislav Kasl, D e p a rt m e n t o f E p i d em i o l o gy a n d P u b l i c H e a l t h ,
 Yale University School of Medicine, 60 College Street, P. O. Box  
2 0 8 0 34 , N e w H a v e n , C T 0 6 5 2 0- 8 0 3 4, U S A    
 C     o  n
 t     r    i     
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Joel Katz, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y a n d S c h o o l o f K i n e s i o l o gy a n d
H e a l t h S c i e n ce , Y o r k U n i v e r si t y , 4 7 0 0 K e e l e S t r e e t, B S B 2 3 2 ,
T o r o nt o , O N M 3 J 1 P 3 , C a n a d a  
Francis Keefe, P a i n P r e v e n t io n a n d T r e a t m e nt P r o g ra m ,
D u k e U n i v e r s it y M e d i ca l C e n te r , D u r h a m , N C 2 7 7 0 8, U S A    
Stephen Kellett, B a r n sl e y P r i m a r y C a r e N H S T r u s t ,
B a r n sl e y H X 7 0 6 R S , U K    
David Kennedy , N o r t hu m b r ia U n i v er s i t y, N e w c as t l e u p o n T y n e,
N E 1 8 S T , U K    
Paul Kennedy , U n i v er s i t y o f O x f o rd , I s i s E d u c at i o n C e n t r e ,
 Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK  
Dianna Kenny , S c h o ol o f B e h a v i o u r al & C o m m un i t y H e a l t h
S c i e nc e s , U n i v e r si t y o f S y d ne y , C 4 2 , P . O . B o x 1 7 0 , L i d c o m b e,
N S W 1 8 2 5 , A u s t r a l ia  
Jane Kidd, W a r w ic k M e d ic a l S c h o o l, U n i v er s i t y o f W a r wi c k ,
C o v e nt r y C V 4 7 A L , U K    
Karen Hye-cheon Kim, U n i v e r s i ty o f H e a l t h B e h a v i o r a n d H e a l th
E d u c a t i o n D e p a r t m e n t , U n i v e r s i t y o f A r k a n s a s f o r M e d i c a l S c i e n c e s ,
L i t t l e R o c k , A R 7 2 2 0 5- 7 1 9 9 , U S A    
Christie King , F . S p e ll a c y & A s s o ci a t e s , 1 0 0 5 B a l m o r a l R o a d ,
  Victoria, B.C. V8T 1A7, Canada 
Irving Kirsch, U n iv e rs i ty o f H u ll , H u l l H U 6 7 R X , U K    
 Amber Koblitz, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a r t m e nt , N o r t h D a k o t a S t a t e
U n i v er s i t y, 1 1 5 D M i n a r d H a l l , F a r g o , N D 5 8 1 0 5 , U S A    
Harold Koenig , D u k e U n i v e r s it y M e d ic a l C e n t er , G e r i at r i c
R e s e ar c h , E d u c a t i o n a n d C l i n ic a l C e n t er , D u r h a m, N o r t h
C a r o li n a , U S A    
Gerjo Kok , D e p a rt m e n t o f E x p er i m e nt a l P s y c ho l o g y ,
U n i v er s i t y o f M a a s tr i c h t , P . O . B o x 6 1 6 , 6 2 0 0 M D M a a s tr i c h t ,
T h e N e t h er l a n ds
 Willem Kop , D i v i s i on o f C a r d io l o g y , U n i v e rs i t y o f M a r y la n d
M e d i ca l C e n t er , 2 2 S o u t h G r e z e n e S t r ee t - S 3 B0 4 , B a l t i mo r e ,
M D 2 1 2 0 1 , U S A    
David Krantz, D e p a rt m e n t o f M e d i ca l a n d C l i n i c a l P s y c h o l o gy ,
U n i f or m e d S e r v i c e s U n i v e r s i ty o f t h e H e a l t h S c i e n c e s,
4 3 0 1 J o n e s B r i d g e R o a d , B e t h es d a , M D 2 0 8 1 4, U S A    
Jeffrey Labban, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c hi a t r y a n d B e h a v io r a l S c i e n c e s ,
D u k e U n i v e r s it y M e d i ca l C e n te r , D u r h a m , N C 2 7 7 1 0, U S A    
Brian Lakey , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , W a y n e S t a t e U n i v er s i t y,
D e t r o it , M I 4 8 2 0 2 , U S A    
Melissa Lamar , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y, I n s t it u t e o f P s y c hi a t r y ,
K i n g ’ s C o l l e ge L o n do n , B o x P 0 7 7 , D e C r e sp i g n y P a r k , L o n d o n
S E 5 8 A H , U K    
 Andrea Lee , C o l l eg e o f P u b li c H e a l th a n d H e a l t h P r o f e s s i o ns ,
D e p a rt m e n t o f C l i n ic a l a n d H e a l t h P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e rs i t y o f            
F l o r i da , G a i n es v i l l e, F L 3 2 6 1 0- 0 1 8 5, U S A    
Christina Lee, S c h o ol o f P s y c ho l o g y , T h e U n i v er s i t y o f Q u e en s l a nd ,
S t . L u c i a , Q L D 4 0 7 2 , A u s t ra l i a  
Stephen Lepore, T e m p le U n i v er s i t y, 1 7 0 0 N o . B r o a d S t r e e t ,
S u i t 3 0 4 , P h i l a de l p h ia P A 1 9 1 2 2 , U S A    
Eva Leslie, C a n c er P r e v en t i o n R e s e a r c h C e n t r e, S c h o o l o f            
P o p u l at i o n H e a l t h, T h e U n i v er s i t y o f Q u e en s l a nd , B r i s ba n e ,
   Australia 
David Lester , C e nt e r f o r t h e S t u d y o f S u ic i de , R R 41 , 5 S t on e ga t e
C o u r t , B l a c k w o o d, N J 0 8 0 1 2- 5 3 5 6, U S A    
Naomi Lester , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , B a s t y r U n i v er s i t y,
1 4 5 0 0 J u a n i t a D r . N E , K e n m o r e , W A 9 8 0 2 8- 4 9 6 6, U S A    
Elaine Leventhal, D e p a rt m e n t o f M e di c i n e , R o b e r t W o o d J o h n s o n
M e d i ca l S c h o ol , U n i v e r s i t y o f M e d ic i n e a n d D e n t i si t r y o f N e w    
J e r s ey , C A B 2 3 0 0 , N e w B r u n s w i c k, N J 0 8 9 0 1, U S A    
Howard Leventhal, I n st i tu t e f o r H e a l t h, H e al t h C a re P o li c y a n d
   Aging Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey,
N e w B r u n s w i ck , N J 0 8 9 0 1 , U S A    
Robert Lewin, H e a l th S c i e nc e s R e s e a r c h , 2 n d F l o o r, S e e bo h m
B u i l d in g , U n i v e r s i ty o f Y o r k , H e s l i n gt o n , Y O 1 0 5 D D , U K    
George Lewith, C o m p le m e n ta r y M e d i ci n e R e s e ar c h U n i t ,
   Aldermoor Health Centre, University of Southampton,
   Aldermoor Close, Southampton SO16 5ST, UK  
Patricia Loft, H e a l t h P s y c h o lo g y D e p a rt m e n t , T h e U n i v er s i t y o f            
   Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
James Maddux , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , G e o r g e M a s o n
U n i v er s i t y, F a i r f ax , V A 2 2 0 3 0, U S A    
Esther Maissi, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g i c al M e d ic i n e , K i n g ’ s
C o l l eg e L o n d on , W e s t on E d u c at i o n C e n t r e , 1 0 C u t c o mb e R o a d ,
L o nd o n S E 5 9 R J, U K    
Sharon Manne, P o p u l at i o n S c i e n c e D i v i s i o n , F o x C h a s e C a n c er
C e n t er , 3 3 3 C o t t m an A v e nu e , P h i l a de l p h i a, P A 1 1 9 1 1- 2 4 9 7, U S A    
 Antony Manstead, S c h o ol o f P s y c ho l o g y , C a r d i f f U n i v e r si t y ,
C a r d if f C F 1 0 3 A T , U K    
Ivana Markova ´, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f S t i r l in g ,
S t i r l in g F K 9 4 L A , S c o t l an d , U K    
 Anna Marsland, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f            
P i t t s bu r g h , 6 0 3 O l d E n g i n e e ri n g H a l l , 4 0 1 5 O ’ H a ra S t r e et ,
P i t t s bu r g h , P A 1 5 2 6 0, U S A    
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Theresa Marteau, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t, H e a l t h P s y c h o l o gy    
S e c t i on , I n s t it u t e o f P s y c hi a t r y , K i n g ’ s C o l l e g e L o n d o n , 5 t h F l o o r,
T h o m a s G u y H o u s e, G u y ’ s C a m p u s, L o n d on B r i d ge ,
L o nd o n S E 1 9 R T, U K    
Christina Maslach, U n i v e r s i t y o f C a l i f o r n i a , B e r k e l e y , 2 0 0 C a l i f o r n i a  
H a l l , C A 9 4 7 2 0- 1 5 0 0, U S A    
Kevin McCaul, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a r t m en t , N o r t h D a k o t a S t a t e
U n i v er s i t y, 1 1 5 D M i n a r d H a l l , F a r g o , N D 5 8 1 0 5 , U S A    
Robert McCrae, N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o n A g i n g , N J H , D N H S ,
G e r o nt o l o g y R e s e a r c h C e n t e r , 5 6 0 0 N a t h a n S h o c k D r i v e, B a l t i m or e ,
M D 2 1 2 2 4- 6 8 2 5, U S A    
Hannah McGee, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , R o y a l C o l l e g e o f            
S u r g e o n s i n I r e l a n d , M e r c e r B u i l d i n g , M e r s e r S t r e e t L o w e r , D u b l i n 2 ,
Ireland
Maureen McHugh, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a r t m e nt , I n d i an a U n i v er s i t y o f            
P e n n sy l v a ni a , U h l e r H a l l 2 0 4 , I n d i an a , P A 1 5 7 0 5, U S A    
Dan McKenna , R o y a l J u b i l ee M a t e r n i t y S e r v i c e, R o y a l G r o u p o f            
H o s p i ta l s , G r o s v e n or R o a d , B e l f a s t B T 1 2 6 B A , U K    
Frank McKenna , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f R e a d i ng ,
E a rl e y G a t e , R e ad i ng R G 6 6 A L, U K    
Laurence McKenna , R o y a l N a t i o na l T h r o a t , N o s e a n d E a r H o s p i t a l ,
G r ay ’ s I n n R o a d, L o nd o n W C 1 X 8 D A, U K    
Kirstie McKenzie-McHarg , N a t i o na l P e r i na t a l E p i d em i o l o gy U n i t ,
U n iv e rs i ty o f O x fo r d, O l d R o a d C a mp u s, O x fo r d O X 3 7 L F, U K    
Chris McManus, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y C o l l eg e
L o n d on , G o w e r S t r e et , L o n do n W C 1 E 6 B Y , U K    
Brian McMillan, S c h o ol o f P s y c ho l o g y, U n i v er s i t y o f L e e ds ,
L e ed s L S 2 9 J T, U K    
Nicki Mead, N a t i o na l P r i m a ry C a r e R e s e a r ch a n d
D e v e lo p m e nt C e n t re , U n i v er s i t y o f M a n ch e s t er ,
 Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK  
Geraldine Meechan, H e a l t h P s y c h o l o g y D e p a r t m e n t , T h e U n i v e r s i t y    
o f A u c k la n d , P r i v a t e B a g 9 2 0 1 9, A u c k l an d , N e w Z e a la n d
Ronald Melzack , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , M c G i l l U n i v er s i t y ,
S t e w ar t B i o l o gy B u i l di n g , R o o m W 8 / 1 , 1 2 0 5 D r . P e n fi e l d A v e n u e ,
M o n t re a l , Q u e b e c , H 3 A 1 B 1 , C a n a d a  
 Anne Miles, D e p a rt m e n t o f E p i d em i o l o g y a n d P u b l i c H e a l th ,
U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e L o n d o n , G o w e r S t r e et , L o n d on W C 1 E 6 B T , U K    
Keith Millar , S e c t i on o f P s y c ho l o g i ca l M e d ic i n e , U n i v e r si t y o f            
G l a s g ow , G a r t na v e l R o y a l H o s p i ta l , 1 0 5 5 G r e a t W e s t e r n R o a d ,
G l a s g ow G 1 2 0 X H , S c o t la n d , U K    
 Antonio Millet, D i v i s i on o f B r e a st D i s e as e s , D e p a r t m en t o f            
O b s t et r i c s a n d G y n e co l o g y , V a l e n c i a S c h o o l o f M e d ic i n e , S p a i n
Heather Mohay , S c h o ol o f P s y c ho l o g y a n d C o u n se l l i ng ,
Q u e e ns l a n d U n i v e r s it y o f T e c h no l o g y , B e a m s R o a d , C a r s e l d i ne ,
QLD-4034, Australia 
Bernice Moos, C e n tr e f o r H e a l t h C a r e E v a l u a t i o n V e t e r a ns
   Affairs Health Care System, 795 Willow Road, Menlo Park,
C A 9 4 0 2 5 , U S A    
Rudolf Moos, C e n tr e f o r H e a l t h C a r e E v a l u a t i on V e t e ra n s A f f a i r s
H e a l t h C a r e S y s t e m, 7 9 5 W i l l ow R o a d , M e n lo P a r k , C A 9 4 0 2 5 , U S A    
Stephen Morley , A c a d em i c U n i t o f P s y c hi a t r y , S c h o o l o f M e d ic i n e ,
U n iv e rs i ty o f L e ed s , 1 5 H y de T e rr a ce , L e ed s L S 2 9 L T, U K    
Patricia Morokoff , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , C h a f e e S o c i a l
S c i e nc e C e n t er , U n i v er s i t y o f R h o d e I s l a n d , K i n g s t o n, R I 0 2 8 8 1
Jennifer Morse, W e s t er n P s y c h i a t r ic I n s t i tu t e a n d C l i n ic , R o o m
E - 1 1 35 , 3 8 1 1 O ’ H a ra S t r e et , P i t t s b u r g h, P A 1 5 2 1 3 , U S A    
Rona Moss-Morris, S c h o o l o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e rs i t y o f            
S o u t ha m p t o n, H i g h f ie l d S o u t ha m p t o n, S O 1 7 1 B J , U K    
Kathleen Mulligan, C e n t r e f o r B e h a v io u r a l a n d S o c i a l S c i e n c e s i n
M e d ic i n e , U n i v e r s i ty C o l l eg e L o n d on , 2 n d F l o o r , W o l f s o n B u i l d in g ,
4 8 R i di n g H o us e S t re e t, L o nd o n W 1 N 8 A A, U K    
Stanton Newman, C e n t re f o r B e h a v i o u r al a n d S o c i a l S c i e n c e s
i n M e d ic i n e , U n i v e r s i ty C o l l eg e L o n do n , C h a r le s B e l l H o u s e ,
6 3 - 7 3 R i d i n g H o u s e S t r e e t , L o n d on W 1 W 7 E J , U K    
David Nias, P s y c ho l o g y S e c t i o n , B a r t s a n d T h e L o n d o n ,
Q u e e n M a r y ’ s S c h o o l o f M e d ic i n e a n d D e n t is t r y ,
U n i v er s i t y o f L o n do n , L o n d o n , E 1 2 A D , U K    
Lorraine Noble, U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e L o n d o n , A c a d e m i c C e n t r e f o r
M e d ic a l E d u c at i o n , H o l b or n U n i o n B u i l d i n g , A r c h w a y C a m p us ,
H i gh g a te H i ll , L o nd o n N 1 9 5 L W, U K    
Carl Noe, B a y l o r R e s e a r c h I n s t i t u t e, B a y l or U n i v er s i t y M e d i c a l
C e nt e r, 3 4 34 L i v e O a k S t re e t 1 2 5 , D a ll a s, T X 7 5 20 4 , U S A    
 Amanda O’Brien, K e s s le r M e d ic a l R e h a bi l i t a t i on R e s e a rc h a n d
E d u c at i o n C o r p or a t i o n, 1 1 9 9 P l e a s a n t V a l l e y W a y , W e s t O r a ng e ,
N J 0 7 05 2 , U S A    
Catherine O’Leary , S o ut h T h am e s C l e f t S e rv i c e, 1 2 th F l oo r G u y’ s
T o w e r, G u y ’ s H o s p i ta l , S t . T h o m a s’ S t r ee t , L o n d o n S E 1 9 R T , U K    
Jane Ogden, D e p a r t m e n t o f P s y c h o l o g y , S c h o o l o f H u m a n S c i e n c e s ,
U n i v er s i t y o f S u r re y , G u i l d f o rd G U 2 7 X H , U K    
Neville Owen, C a n c er P r e v en t i o n R e s e a r c h C e n t r e , S c h o o l o f            
P o p u la t i o n H e a l t h, T h e U n i v er s i t y o f Q u e e ns l a nd , B r i s ba n e ,
   Australia 
 s  
xvi
 
Glynn Owens, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y, T h e U n i v e r s it y o f            
   Auckland (Tamaki Campus), New Zealand
Colin Murray Parkes, 2 1 S o u t h R o a d , C h o r l e yw o o d,
H e r t f or d s hi r e W D 3 5 A S , U K    
Katharine Parkes, D e p a rt m e n t o f E x p e ri m e n t al P s y c ho l o g y ,
U n i v er s i t y o f O x f o rd , O x f o r d O X 1 3 U D , U K    
 Andy Parrott, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y,
U n i v er s i t y o f W a l e s S w a n se a , S w a n s e a S A 2 8 P P , U K    
James Pennebaker , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , T h e U n i v er s i t y o f            
T e x a s a t A u s t in , U n i v e r s i t y S t a t i o n, A 8 0 0 0 , A u s t i n, T X 7 8 7 1 2- 0 1 8 7 ,
USA  
Lisa Caitlin Perri, P a i n P r e v e n t io n a n d T r e a t m e nt P r o g ra m , D u k e
U n i v er s i t y M e d i c a l C e n t e r , D u r h a m , N C 2 7 7 0 8, U S A    
Keith Petrie, H e a l t h P s y c h o lo g y D e p a rt m e n t, T h e U n i v e r s i ty o f            
   Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Claire Phillips, C e n tr e f o r A p p e ar a n c e R e s e a rc h , U n i v e r s i ty o f t h e
 West of England, Frenchay Campus, Coldharbour Lane,
B r i s t ol B S 1 6 1 Q Y , U K    
John Pimm, V a l e o f A y l es b u ry P r i m a ry C a r e T r u s t ,
C o m m u ni t y N e u r ol o g i c a l R e h a bi l i t a t i on S e r vi c e , R a y n er s H e d g e,
C r o f t R o a d , A y l es b u r y, B u c k i ng h a m s hi r e , U K    
Deborah Polk , D e p a rt m e n t o f D e n t al P u b li c H e a l th a n d
I n f o rm a t i o n M a n a g e m e nt , U n i v er s i t y o f P i t t s bu r g h , S c h o o l o f            
D e n t al M e d ic i n e , 3 8 1 S a l k H a l l , 3 5 0 1 T e r r a c e s t r e e t , P i t t s b u r g h,
P A 1 5 26 1 , U S A    
Donna Posluszny , U n i v er s i t y o f P i t t s bu r g h M e d i c a l C e n t e r ,
2 0 0 L o t h r o p S t r e et , P i t t s bu r g h , P A 1 5 2 1 3- 2 5 8 2, U S A    
Jane Powell, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t, G o l d sm i t h s C o l l eg e ,
U n i v er s i t y o f L o n d on , R o o m 3 0 9 , W h i t eh e a d B u i l d i n g , N e w C r o s s,
L o nd o n S E 1 4 6 N W, U K    
Rachael Powell, H e a l t h P s y c h o l og y , U n i v e r s i ty o f A b e rd e e n, 3 r d
F l o o r, H e a l t h S c i e n c e s B u i l d i n g , F o r e st e r h i ll , A b e rd e e n A B 2 5 2 Z D ,
S c o t l an d , U K    
Michael Preece, N u t r i ti o n , M e t a bo l i s m, E n d oc r i n o lo g y &
D e r m a t o l o g y U n i t , I n s t i t u t e o f C h i l d H e a l t h , L o n d o n W C 1 N 1 E H , U K    
Linda Pring , P s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t, G o l d sm i t h s C o l l eg e ,
U n i v er s i t y o f L o n d on , N e w C r o s s, L o n d on S E 1 4 6 N W , U K    
Lyn Quine, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , C e n t re f o r R e s e a r c h i n
H e a l t h B e h a v i o u r , U n i v e r s i t y o f K e n t , C a n t e r b u r y , K e n t C T 2 7 N P , U K    
Klaus Rabe, D e p a rt m e n t o f P u l m on a r y M e d i c i n e , L e i d e n U n i v er s i t y    
M e d i ca l C e n t r e ( L U M C ) , P . O . B o x 9 6 0 0 , 2 3 0 0 R C L e i d en ,
T h e N e t h er l a n ds
 Amir Raz, D e p a rt m e n t o f C h i l d & A d o l es c e n t P s y c h i at r y ,
C o l u m bi a U n i v er s i t y a n d t h e N e w Y o r k S t a t e P s y c hi a t r y I n s t i t u t e
Charles Reynolds III, W e s t er n P s y c hi a t r i c I n s t i t u t e a n d C l i n i c,
R o o m E - 1 1 3 5 , 3 8 1 1 O ’ H a ra S t r e et , P i t t s bu r g h , P A 1 5 2 1 3, U S A    
Lisa Reynolds, H e a l t h P s y c h o lo g y D e p a rt m e n t, T h e U n i v e r s i t y o f            
   Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Lena Ring , D e p a rt m e n t o f P h a r m ac y , U p p s a l a U n i v er s i t y, B M C ,
B o x 5 8 0 , M e r ce r S t r e e t L o w e r , 7 5 1 2 3 U p p s a l a , S w e d e n
Kathryn Robb, C a n c er R e s e ar c h U K H e a l t h B e h a v i o ur U n i t ,
D e p a rt m e n t o f E p i d em i o l o gy a n d P u b l i c H e a l t h,
U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e L o n d on , 2 - 1 6 T o r r i n g t o n P l a c e , L o n do n
 WC1E 6BT, UK  
Katherine Roberts, D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l th & B e h a vi o r S t u d i e s ,
T e a c h er s C o l l e g e , C o l u m b ia U n i v er s i t y , B o x 1 1 4 , 5 2 5 W . 1 2 0 t h
S t re e t, N e w Y o r k N Y 1 0 02 7 , U S A    
Michael Roberts, C l i n i ca l C h i l d P s y c h o lo g y P r o g ra m , U n i v er s i t y o f            
K a n s as , 2 0 0 9 D o l e H u m a n D e v e l o p me n t C e n t er ,
1 0 0 0 S u n n y s i de A v e nu e , L a w r en c e , K S 6 6 0 4 5- 7 5 5 5, U S A    
Richard Rogers, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y, T e r ri l H a l l 3 6 5 ,
U n i v er s i t y o f N o r t h T e x a s , P . O . B o x 3 1 1 2 77 , D e n t o n , T e x a s 7 6 2 0 3,
USA  
Rachel Rowe, N a t i o na l P e r i na t a l E p i d e m i o l og y U n i t , U n i v e r si t y o f            
O x fo r d, O l d R o a d C a mp u s, O x fo r d O X 3 7 L F, U K    
Meredith Rumble, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c hi a t r y a n d B e h a v io r a l
S c i e nc e s , D u k e U n i v er s i t y M e d i c a l C e n t e r , B o x 3 1 5 9 ,
D u r h a m, N C 2 7 7 1 0 , U S A    
Nichola Rumsey , S c h o ol o f P s y c ho l o g y , F r e n c h ay C a m p u s,
U n iv e rs i ty o f t h e W e st o f E n gl a nd , B r is t ol B S 16 1 Q I, U K    
Jenny Rusted, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a r t m e nt , U n i v er s i t y o f S u s se x ,
B r ig h t on B N 1 9 Q H, U K    
David Sam, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g i c al S c i e nc e , U n i v e r s i ty o f            
B e r g en , B e r g e n N - 5 0 1 5 , N o r w ay    
Michael Sayette, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t, U n i v er s i t y o f P i t t s bu r g h ,
S E N S Q 0 0 0 0 , P i t t s b u rg h , P A 1 5 2 6 0, U S A    
Graham Scambler , C e n t r e f o r B e h a v i ou r a l a n d S o c i a l S c i e n c e s i n
M e d i ci n e , W o l f so n B u i l di n g , U n i v er s i t y C o l l eg e L o n d on , L o n d on
 W1W 7EY, UK  
Jeanne Schaefer , C e n tr e f o r H e a l t h C a r e E v a l u a t i o n V e t e r an s
   Affairs Health Care System, 795 Willow Road, Menlo Park,
C A 9 4 02 5 , U S A    
Stephen Scheidt, W e i l l M e d i c a l C o l l e g e , C o r n e l l U n i v e r s i ty ,
5 2 0 E . 7 0 th S t re e t - S T AR R -4 , N e w Y o rk , U S A    
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 t     r    i     
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xvii
 
 Andrew Scholey , N o r t h um b r i a U n i v e r s it y , N e w ca s t l e u p o n T y n e ,
N E 1 8 S T , U K    
Henk Schut, R e s e ar c h I n s t i t u t e f o r P s y c ho l o g y & H e a l th ,
U t r e ch t U n i v er s i t y, U t r ec h t , T h e N e t h er l a n ds
David Scott, R o ya l N a t io n al T h ro a t , N o s e a n d E a r H o sp i t al ,
G r ay ’ s I n n R o a d, L o nd o n W C 1 X 8 D A, U K    
Suzanne Scott, H e a l t h P s y c h o lo g y S e c t i o n , I n s t i t u t e o f            
P s y c hi a t r y , K i n g ’ s C o l l e g e L o n d o n , T h o m a s G u y H o u s e , L o n d on
S E 1 9 R T , U K    
Cristina Shafer , I n st i t ut e f o r H e al t h, H e al t h C a re P o li c y a n d A g i n g  
R e s e ar c h , R u t g e r s , T h e S t a t e U n i v e r si t y o f N e w J e r s e y ,
N e w B r u n s w i ck , W J 0 8 9 0 1 U S A    
David Shaffer , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f G e o r g ia ,
   Athens, GA 30602-3013, USA  
Lion Shahab, C a n c er R e s e ar c h U K H e a l t h B e h a v i o ur U n i t ,
D e p a rt m e n t o f E p i d em i o l o gy a n d P u b l i c H e a l t h, U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e
L o n d on , 2 – 1 6 T o r r i ng t o n P l a c e , L o n d o n W C 1 E 7 H N , U K    
Heather Shaw , O r e g on R e s e ar c h I n s t it u t e , 1 7 1 5 F r a n kl i n B o u l ev a r d ,
E u g e ne , O R 9 7 4 0 3, U S A    
Paschal Sheeran, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f            
S h e f fi e l d , S h e f f i e ld S 1 0 2 T N , U K    
Lorraine Sherr , D e p a r t m e n t o f P r i m a r y C a r e a n d P o p u l a t i on
S c i e nc e , R o y a l F r e e a n d U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e M e d i c a l S c h o o l ,
R o wl a nd H i ll S t re e t, L o nd o n N W 3 2 P F, U K    
Shoshana Shiloh, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , T e l A v i v U n i v e r s it y ,
T e l A v i v 6 9 9 7 8, I s r a el
Jonathan Silverman, C l i n i c a l S k i l l s U n i t , S c h o o l o f C l i n ic a l
M e d i ci n e , U n i v er s i t y o f C a m br i d g e, B o x 1 1 1 , A d d en b r oo k e ’ s
H o s p i ta l , H i l l s R o a d , C a m b r i dg e C B 2 2 S P , U K    
 Alice Simon , C a n c er R e s e ar c h U K H e a l t h B e h a v i o ur U n i t ,
D e p a rt m e n t o f E p i d em i o l o gy a n d P u b l i c H e a l t h, U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e
L o n d on , 2 - 1 6 T o r r in g t o n P l a c e , L o n d o n W C 1 E 6 B T , U K    
Laura Simonelli, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y ,
T h e O h i o S t a t e U n i v e rs i t y , 1 8 8 5 N e i l A v e nu e M a l l, C o l u mb u s ,
O H 4 3 2 1 0- 1 2 2 2 , U S A    
Ellen Skinner , P s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t, P o r t la n d S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y,
P . O . B o x 7 5 1 , P o r t l a n d, O R 9 7 2 0 7- 0 7 5 1, U S A    
Pauline Slade, C l i n i c a l P s y c h o l o g y U n i t , D e p a r t m e n t o f P s y c h o l o g y ,
U n i v er s i t y o f S h e f fi e l d , S 1 0 2 U R , U K    
Richard Slatcher , T h e U n i v er s it y o f T e xa s a t A u st i n,
1 U n i v er s i t y S t a t i o n , A 8 0 0 0 , A u s t i n, T X 7 8 7 1 2 - 0 1 87 , U S A    
Christopher Smith, A l b e rt E i n s t ei n C o l l eg e o f M e d i ci n e , Y e s h i v a  
U n i v er s i t y, 1 3 0 0 M o r r i s P a r k A v e nu e , B r o n x , N Y 1 0 4 6 1, U S A    
Nicoletta Sonino, D e p a rt m e n t o f S t a t i st i c a l S c i e n c e ,
U n i v er s i t y o f P a d o va , P a d o va , I t a l y    
Kym Spathonis, C a n c er P r e v en t i o n R e s e a r c h C e n t r e ,
S c h o ol o f P o p u la t i o n H e a l t h , T h e U n i v e r s i ty o f Q u e en s l a nd ,
Brisbane, Australia 
Matthew Speltz, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c hi a t r y B e h a v i o r a l S c i e n c e s,
U n i v er s i t y o f W a s h in g t o n S c h o o l o f M e d ic i n e , C h i l d r en ’ s H o s p i t a l &
R e g i o na l M e d i ca l C e n te r , S e a t t l e , W A 9 8 1 9 5, U S A    
Meagan Spence, D e p a rt m e n t o f H e a l t h P s y c h o lo g y , T h e U n i v er s i t y    
o f A u c k la n d , P r i v a t e B a g 9 2 0 1 9, A u c k la n d , N e w Z e a l an d
Stacie Spencer , D e p a r t m e n t o f P s y c h o l o g y , U n i v e r s i t y o f P i t t s b u r g h ,
P i t t s bu r g h , P A , 1 5 2 6 0, U S A    
Ulrich Stangier , Friedrich-Schiller-Universita ¨ t J e n a ,
F i i r P s y c h o l o g i e, H u m b ol d t - St r e e t 1 1 , J e n a 0 7 7 4 3 , G e r m an y    
 Annette Stanton, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y, U n i v er s i t y o f            
C a l i f or n i a , 1 2 8 5 F r a n z H a l l , B o x 9 5 1 5 63 , U C L A , L o s A n g e l e s ,
C A 9 0 0 9 5- 1 6 5 3 , U S A    
Liz Steadman, D e p a rt m e n t o f A p p l ie d S o c i a l S c i e n c es , C a n t er b u r y    
C h i r st C h u r ch U n i v er s i t y, N o r t h H o l m e s R o a d , C a n t e r b ur y , K e n t ,
C T 1 1 Q U , U K    
Christine Stephens, S c h o o l o f P s y c ho l o g y , M a s s e y U n i v e r si t y ,
P r i v a te B a g 1 1 - 2 22 , P a l m e rs t o n N o r t h , N e w Z e a l a n d
 Andrew Steptoe, D e p a rt m e n t o f E p i d em i o l o gy a n d P u b l i c H e a l t h ,
U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e L o n d on , 1 - 1 9 T o r r i ng t o n P l a c e ,
L o nd o n W C 1 E 6 E A, U K    
Robert Sternberg , T h e S c h o ol o f A r ts a n d S c i e nc e s,
T u f t s U n i v e r si t y , B a l l o u H a l l , 3 r d F l o o r , M e d fo r d M A 0 2 1 5 5, U S A    
Jim Stevenson, S c h o o l o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f S o u t ha m p t o n,
H i g h f i el d S o u t h am p t o n S O 1 7 1 B J , U K    
Eric Stice, O r e g on R e s e ar c h I n s t it u t e , 1 7 1 5 F r a n kl i n B o u l e va r d ,
E u g e ne , O R 9 7 4 0 3, U S A    
Stephanie Stone, J o h n s H o p k i n s U n i v e rs i t y , 1 1 1 9 T a y l or R o a d
S t r e et , B a l t i mo r e , M D 2 1 1 5 4, U S A    
Eric Storch, D e p a r t m e n t o f P s y c h i a t r y , U n i v e r s i t y o f F l o r i d a , C o l l e g e
o f M e d ic i n e , G - 0 3 0 H D G , G a i n e s v i ll e , F L 3 2 6 1 0- 0 2 3 4 , U S A    
Margaret Stroebe, R e s e ar c h I n s t i t u t e f o r P s y c ho l o g y & H e a l t h,
U t r e ch t U n i v er s i t y , U t r e c h t , T h e N e t h er l a n ds
 Wolfgang Stroebe, R e s e ar c h I n s t i t u t e f o r P s y c ho l o g y & H e a l th ,
U t r e ch t U n i v er s i t y , U t r e c h t , T h e N e t h er l a n ds
 C     o  n
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Jan Stygall, C e n t re f o r B e h a v i o u r al a n d S o c i a l S c i e n c e s i n M e d i ci n e ,
U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e L o n d o n , 2 n d F l o o r , W o l f s o n B u i l d i n g, 4 8 R i d i ng  
H o u s e S t r e et , L o n d o n W 1 N 7 E Y , U K    
 Valerie Sutherland, S u t h er l a n d B r a d e l y A s s o c i a t es , S O 1 U K N a ls ,
R H Q A F NO R TH , B F PO 2 8
Stephen Sutton, I n s t i t u t e o f P u b l i c H e a l t h , U n i v e r s i t y o f C a m b r i d g e ,
F o r v i e S i t e , R o b i n s o n W a y , C a m b r i d ge C B 2 2 S R , U K    
Christine Temple, D e v e lo p m e nt a l N e u r op s y c ho l o g y U n i t ,
D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f E s s ex , W i v e nh o e P a r k ,
C o l c he s t e r C O 4 3 S Q , U K    
Jennifer Thomas, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , Y a l e U n i v er s i t y,
N e w H a v e n, C T 0 6 52 0 , U S A    
Ingela Thune-Boyle, D e p a rt m e n t o f M e n ta l H e a l t h S c i e n ce s ,
U n i v er s i t y C o l l e g e L o n d o n , R o y a l F r e e H o s p i t a l S c h o o l o f M e d i ci n e ,
R o w l a nd H i l l S t r ee t , L o n d o n N W 3 2 P F , U K    
Janet Treasure, D e p a rt m e n t o f A c a d em i c P s y c h i a t r y, 5 t h F l o o r ,
T h om a s G u y H o u s e, G u y’ s C a mp u s, L o nd o n S E 1 9 R T, U K    
Michele Tugade, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y, V a s s ar C o l l eg e ,
1 2 4 R a y m o n d A v e n ue , P o u g hk e e p si e , N Y 1 2 6 0 4, U S A    
Dennis Turk , D e p a rt m e n t o f A n e st h e s io l o g y ,
U n i v e r s i t y o f W a s h i n g t o n , P . O . B o x 3 5 6 5 4 0 , S e a t t l e , W A 9 8 1 9 5 , U S A    
Jeremy Turk , D e p a rt m e n t o f C l i n ic a l D e v e lo p m e nt a l S c i e nc e s ,
S t . G e o r g e ’ s, U n i v er s i t y o f L o n d on , L o n d o n S W 1 7 0 R E , U K    
Julie Turner-Cobb, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y, U n i v er s i t y o f B a t h ,
B a t h B A 2 7 A Y , U K    
Jane Ussher , S c h o o l o f P s y c ho l o g y , B a n k s t o wn C a m p us ,
U n i v er s i t y o f W e s t er n S y d n e y , L o c k e d B a g 1 7 9 7 , P e n n i th S o u t h D C ,
N S W 1 7 9 7 , A u s t r a l ia  
Michael Ussher , D e p a rt m e n t o f C o m m un i t y H e a l t h S c i e nc e s ,
S t . G e o r g e ’ s H o s p i t a l M e d i c a l S c h o o l , U n i v er s i t y o f L o n d on ,
C r a n me r T e r r a c e , L o n d o n , S W 1 7 0 R E , U K    
Gerard van Galen , N i j m eg e n I n s t i t u t e f o r C o g n i ti o n a n d
I n f o rm a t i o n, P . O . B o x 9 0 4 , N L 6 5 0 0 H E N I J M E G E N,
T h e N e t h er l a n ds
Kristen van Kessel, D e p a rt m e n t o f H e a l t h P s y c h ol o g y , T h e
U n i v er s i t y o f A u c k l an d , P r i v a t e B a g 9 2 0 1 9, A u c k la n d , N e w Z e a l an d
Isidro Villanueva , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y,
   Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1104, USA  
Charles Vincent, D e p a rt m e n t o f S u r g er y a n d A n a e s t h et i c s ,
I m p e ri a l C o l l eg e S c h o ol o f M e d i ci n e , 1 0 t h F l o o r,
Q u e e n E l i z a b et h t h e Q u e e n M o t h er , S t . M a r y ’s C a m p us ,
L o nd o n S W 7 2 A Z, U K    
Claus Vogele, S c h o ol o f H u m a n a n d L i f e S c i e n c e s , R o e h a mp t o n
U n i v er s i t y, W h i t e la n d s C o l l eg e , H o l y bo u r n e A v e nu e ,
L o n d on S W 1 5 4 J D , U K    
Janelle Wagner , D e p a rt m e n t o f P e d i at r i c s & H e a l t h P r o f e ss i o n s,
M e d i ca l U n i v er s i t y o f S o u t h C a r o l i n a , C h a r l e s to n , S o u t h C a r o l i n a ,
USA  
Kenneth Wallston, 4 2 1 , G o d c h a u x H a l l , V a n d er b i l t U n i v e r s i ty    
M e d i ca l C e n te r , N a s h v il l e , T N 3 7 2 0 5 , U S A    
Sandra Waters, P a i n P r e v e nt i o n a n d T r e a t me n t P r o g r a m , D u k e
U n i v e r s i t y M e d i c a l C e n t e r , D u r h a m , N C 2 7 7 0 8 , U S A    
John Weinman, H e al t h P s yc h ol o gy S e ct i o n, I n st i t ut e o f            
P s yc h i at r y, K i ng ’ s C o ll e ge L o nd o n, 5 t h F l oo r , U ni v er s it y o f            
L o nd o n, T h om a s G u y’ s H o us e , L o nd o n B r id g e, L o nd o n
S E1 9 RT , U K    
Robert West, C a n c er R e s ea r c h U K H e a l th B e h a v io u r U n i t ,
D e p a rt m e n t o f E p i d em i o l o gy a n d P u b li c H e a l t h, U n i v er s i t y    
C o l l eg e L o n d on , 2 n d F l o o r , 2 - 1 6 T o r r i n g t on P l a c e,
L o nd o n W C 1 E 6 B T, U K    
Thomas Whelan, N u r s in g a n d H e a l t h S c i e nc e s , M o n a s h U n i v e r s i ty ,
C a u l f ie l d , M L B , A u s t ra l i a  
 Amanda C. de C. Williams, D e p a rt m e n t o f C l i n ic a l H e a l t h
P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r s i ty C o l l eg e L o n d on , G o w e r S t r e e t , L o n d on
 WC1E 6BT, UK  
 Anne Williams, N a p i e r U n i v e r si t y , C a n a a n L a n e C a m p u s ,
E d i n bu r g h E H 9 2 T D , U K    
Gail Williamson, D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e rs i t y o f G e o r gi a ,
   Athens, GA 30602-3013, USA  
Thomas Wills, A l b er t E i n s te i n C o l l e g e o f M e d i ci n e ,
 Yeshiva University, Jack and Pearl Resnick Campus,
1 3 0 0 M o r r i s P a r k A v e n u e , B e l f e r 1 3 0 1 , B r o n x , N Y 1 0 4 6 1 , U S A    
Barbara Wilson, M R C C o g n it i o n a n d B r a i n S c i e n c es U n i t ,
   Addenbrooke’s NHS Trust, Box 58, Elsworth House,
C a m b ri d g e C B 2 2 Q Q , U K    
Gerhard Winneke, Heinrich-Heine-Universita ¨ t Dusseldorf,
   Auf’m Hennekamp 50, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany   
Emma Witt, D e p a rt m e n t o f H e a l t h P s y c h ol o g y , T h e U n i v er s i t y o f            
   Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Maria Woloshynowych, D e p a rt m e n t o f S u r g er y a n d A n a e s t h e ti c s ,
I m p e ri a l C o l l e g e S c h o o l o f M e d ic i n e , Q u e e n E l i z a b et h t h e Q u e e n
M o t h er , S t . M a r y ’s C a m p us , L o n d o n S W 7 2 A Z , U K    
 C     o  n
 t     r    i     
 s  
xix
 
 Alison Woodcock , P s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t , R o y a l H o l l o wa y ,
U n i v er s i t y o f L o n d on , E g h a m , S u r re y T W 2 0 0 E X , U K    
Julia Woodward, D u k e U n i v e r s i ty M e d i ca l C e n te r , R a l e i g h , N o r t h
C a r o li n a , U S A    
Linda Worrall, C o m m u ni c a t i o n D i s a b i l it y i n A g e i ng R e s ea r c h
C e n t re a n d D i v i s io n o f S p e ec h P a t h o l o g y , S c h o o l o f H e a l t h a n d
R e h a bi l i t a t i on S c i e nc e s , T h e U n i v er s i t y o f Q u e e ns l a n d, B r i s ba n e ,
Q u e e ns l a nd 4 0 7 2 , A u s t ra l i a  
Michael Worrell, P s y c ho l o g y D e p a rt m e n t, R o y a l H o l l ow a y ,
U n iv e rs i ty o f L o nd o n, 7 a W o od f ie l d R o a d , L o nd o n W 9 2 N W, U K    
Peggilee Wupperman, G u t h ri e A n n ex , 1 - 1 3 7 , D e p a r t m e nt o f            
P s y c ho l o g y, U n i v er s i t y o f W a s h in g t o n , U S A    
Lucy Yardley , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , U n i v e r si t y o f            
S o u t ha m p t o n, S o u t ha m p t o n S O 9 5 N H , U K    
 Alex Zautra , D e p a rt m e n t o f P s y c ho l o g y , A r i z o n a S t a t e U n i v er s i t y,
T e m p e, A Z 8 5 2 8 7- 1 1 0 4, U S A    
 C     o  n
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Preface
H e al t h p s yc h ol o gy i s a n e s ta b li s he d f i el d , w i t h a n i m pa c t o n m a ny    
a s p e ct s o f m e d i ca l t r a i ni n g , p r a c t i c e a n d r e s e a r c h. A l t h o ug h t h e r e
a r e s o m e v e r y g o o d t e x t b o o k s a n d h a n d b o o k s o f h e a l t h p s y c h ol o g y    
a v a il a bl e , t h es e a r e d i re c te d p r im a ri l y a t p s yc h ol o gi s ts w o rk i ng  
i n h e a l t h - r e la t e d a r e a s . T h e r e h a s b e e n a n e e d f o r a c o m p re h e n si v e
r e fe r en c e t e xt s u it a bl e f o r m e di c al p r ac t i ti o ne r s w h o w i sh t o b e
a pp ra is ed o f w ay s i n w hi ch p sy ch ol og y c an h el p t h em i n t he ir
 work. Such a book should also provide a unique resource for under-
g r a d ua t e a n d p o s t g ra d u a t e m e d i c a l e d u ca t i o n .
T h i s b o o k i s i n t e nd e d a s a c o m p r eh e n s iv e h a n d b o o k f o r m e d i ca l
p ra ct it i on er s a nd h ea lt h p ro f es si o na ls , a nd f or p sy ch ol og is ts
 who work with health professionals. It will also be of interest
t o u n de r gr a du a t es u n de r ta k in g p s yc h ol o gy , m e di c in e a n d o t he r
h e al t h- r el a te d c o ur s es , a n d t o p o st g ra d ua t e s t ud e nt s o n M Sc a n d
P h D c o u r se s .
T h e b o o k i s i n t w o p a r t s .
Part I: Psychology, health and illness   i s i n f ou r s ec ti o ns a nd
r e vi e ws t h e m a i n t h e o r ie s a n d f i nd i ng s i n p s yc h ol o gy a s a p pl i ed
t o m e d i c in e , c o v e r i n g ( i ) p s y c ho l o g i ca l a s p e ct s o f h e a l t h a n d i l l n e s s