medicine blue book

8/9/2019 Medicine Blue Book

1/266

By Dr. W.T. Ong & Dr. A.L.R. Ong 

Prepared bv  Dr. Neo  

TABLE OF CONTENTS  Abbreviations Contributing Authors

Preface  

Detailed Table of Contents  

Cardiology Pulmonology Gastroenterology Infectious Diseases

Nephrology Endocrinology Rheumatology Neurology Toxicology Nutrition

The Pregnant Patient with Medical Problems Preventive Medicine & Adult Immunizations Final Pointers  

 Appendices  All About Drips More Drug Lists: Pain Relievers / Laxatives / Antidiarrheals More Drug Lists: Antiflatulence / Antipyretics / Hypnotics and Sedatives Intravenous Fluids Formulas References

8/9/2019 Medicine Blue Book

2/266

TABLE OF CONTENTS    Abbreviations Contributing Authors Preface

Back to Main Table of Contents  

Cardiology........ Willie T. Ong, M.D.  Advanced Cardiac Life Support  Acute Myocardial Infarction Thrombolytic Therapy in MI Unstable Angina Congestive Heart Failure Hypertensive Emergency Supraventricular Tachycardia

 Atrial Fibrillation Premature Ventricular Contractions & Ventricular Tachycardia Premature Atrial Contractions

Infective Endocarditis (Treatment) Infective Endocarditis (Prophylaxis)

 Acute Rheumatic Fever Treatment & Prophylaxis Cardio-Pulmonary Clearance Dyslipidemia with Lipid Lowering Drugs Indications for Permanent Pacemaker Insertion Hypertension List of Antihypertensives & Cardiac Drugs Low Molecular Weight Heparins for DVT and Unstable Angina The Cardiac Patient with Other Medical Disorders

  Pulmonology........ Camilo C. Roa, Jr., M.D.

Bronchial Asthma Drugs Used to Treat Asthma

Management of Chronic Asthma Management of Acute Exacerbations of Asthma: Home Treatment Management of Acute Exacerbations of Asthma: Hospital Treatment Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Tuberculosis

 Antituberculosis Drug List Pulmonary Embolism Hemoptysis Pleural Effusion and Thoracentesis

 Anaphylaxis Pneumothorax Pneumonia

  Gastroenterology ........ Virgilio P. Banez, MD.

Peptic Ulcer Disease & Acute Gastritis Upper and Lower GI Bleeding 

 Anti-ulcer Drugs  Hepatic Encephalopathy & Liver Cirrhosis

 Abdominal Paracentesis Viral Hepatitis

 Acute Cholecystitis Bacterial Cholangitis and Biliary Sepsis

 Acute Pancreatitis  Acute Diarrhea with Mild Dehydration

8/9/2019 Medicine Blue Book

3/266

Cholera with Severe Dehydration  Acute Intestinal Obstruction

  Infectious Diseases ........ Cecilia S. Montalban, M.D.

Clinically Useful Antibiotics  Antibiotic Drug List Systemic Viral Infection

 Acute Tonsillopharyngitis Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever  Typhoid Fever  Malaria Prevention of Malaria in Travellers Leptospirosis Schistosomiasis Sepsis and Septic Shock Lower Urinary Tract Infection Pyelonephritis Cellulitis Meningitis and Encephalitis Tetanus Osteomyelitis

Peritonitis Diverticulitis Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Pneumonia Infective Endocarditis Mumps Varicella Zoster  Empirical Antimicrobials for Out-Patient Adults Initial Antimicrobials for Acutely Ill Adults Drug of Choice for Microbial Pathogens

  Nephrology...... Elizabeth S. Montemayor, MD.

 Acute Renal Failure Strategy for Removing Excess Fluid Chronic Renal Failure Hypokalemia  Hyperkalemia Hypocalcemia Hypercalcemia Hyponatremia Hypomagnesemia Hypermagnesemia Nephrolithiasis Dialysis Dosage Adjustment of Drugs in Renal Failure

  Endocrinology........ Ruby T. Go, MD.

 Approach to Type II Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Hyperosmolar Coma Thyroid Storm Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism

 Adrenal Insufficiency  

Rheumatology........ Clemente M Amante,‘MD. Osteoarthritis Gouty Arthritis

8/9/2019 Medicine Blue Book

4/266

Rheumatoid Arthritis Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

  Neurology ...... Carlos L. Chua, M.D.

Cerebral Infarction vs. Hemorrhage Guide Intracerebral Hemorrhage Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Cerebral Thrombosis Cerebral Embolism Transient Ischemic Attack Stroke In Evolution Stroke in the Young Seizures and Epilepsy Brain Abscess Myasthenia Gravis Parkinson's Disease

 Alcohol Withdrawal  Approach to Weakness

  Toxicology...... Kenneth Hartigan-Go, MD.

Poisoning and Drug Overdose: General Guidelines

 Acid Ingestion  Alkaline Ingestion  Amphetamine / Metamphetamines  Anticoagulants Diazepam Digitalis / Digoxin Ethanol Hydrocarbon / Kerosene Isoniazid Narcotics Organophosphates Paracetamol Phenothiazines / Neuroleptics Salicylate / Aspirin Tricyclic Anti-Depressants

  Nutrition...... Nutritionist-Dietitians' Association of the Philippines

Recommended Diet by Organ System High Fiber Diet Low Calorie Diet High Calorie Diet High Protein Diet Low Protein Diet Low Fat / Low Cholesterol Diet Low Carbohydrate Diet Low Sodium Diet Low Potassium Diet Low Uric Acid / Low Purine Diet Nutritional Management of Diabetics and Renal Patients

  The Pregnant Patient with Medical Problems.Camilo C. Roa, Jr., M.D., Ruby T. Go, MD., Willie T. Ong, MD.

Pregnancy and Hypertension Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease Pregnancy and Asthma Pregnancy and Thyroid Disease Pregnancy and Diabetes

8/9/2019 Medicine Blue Book

5/266

Drugs Used in Pregnancy  

Preventive Medicine & Adult Immunizations.Willie T. Ong, MD., Cecilia S. Montalban, MD.  

Final Pointers . WillieT. Ong  

 Appendices

 All About Drips More Drug Lists: Pain Relievers / Laxatives / Antidiarrheals More Drug Lists: Antiflatulence / Antipyretics / Hypnotics and Sedatives Intravenous Fluids Formulas References

Back to Top Back to Main Table of Contents  

8/9/2019 Medicine Blue Book

6/266

 Abbreviations   Back To Main Page Back to Detailed Table of Contents

  =)

++/-  ABG

 Ac  Ad Lib

 AF  AHA  AMI

 Amp  AOG  ARF

 ARDS  ASA

 ASAP

 ATSBID BM BP

Bpm BRP BUN BW

C&S Ca

CAD Cap

CAPD CBC

CBGCBR CHF Conc

COPD CPR CRF CRI

CSA CVA CVP CXR

D DAT

DBP DDx DIC

DKA DM

DOC DTR

Dx DVT

ECG/EKG EF

Cheaper drug option

 Add or withWith or without  Arterial bood gas  Ante-cibum; before meals  Ad libitum; as much as desired  Atrial fibrillation  American Heart Association  Acute myocardial infarction  Ampule(s)  Age of gestation  Acute renal failure  Acute respiratory distress syndrome  Aspirin or Acetylsalicylic acid  As soon as possible

 American Thoracic SocietyTwice-a-day Bowel movement Blood pressure Beats per minute Bathroom privileges Blood urea nitrogen  Body weight Culture and sensitivity Calcium Coronary artery disease Capsule(s) Chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis Complete blood count

Capillary blood glucoseComplete bed rest Congestive heart failure Concentration Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation Chronic renal failure Chronic renal insufficiency Chronic stable angina Cerebrovascular accident Central venous pressure Chest X-ray Day Diet as tolerated

Diastolic blood pressure Differential diagnosis Disseminated intravascular coagulation Diabetie ketoacidosis Diabetes mellitus Drug of choice Deep tendon reflexes Diagnosis Deep venous thrombosis Electrocardiogram Ejection Fraaction

8/9/2019 Medicine Blue Book

7/266

DM DOC DTR

Dx DVT

ECG/EKG EF

e.g. EMD

ET FBS

G or gm GS

GttsH+ HBT

HCO3 HD

HDL HGT

HONC HPN

HR Hr 

HS IBW

IE

IHDI and O IM IU IV

IVP J K

Kg L or l LDL Lpm

LV LVH

Mcg Mg MI

Min Mil MR

MRI MS

MVP Na

NGT NH4 NSS

NYHA

OD OGTT

OHA PAC

Pc PD PE

PEFR Pen PFT PO

Diabetes mellitus Drug of choice Deep tendon reflexes Diagnosis Deep venous thrombosis Electrocardiogram Ejection Fraaction For example Electromechanical dissociation Endotracheal tube Fasting blood sugar  Gram(s) Gram stain

MacrodropsHydrogen ions Hepatobiliary tract Bicarbonate ions Hemodialysis High density lipoprotein Hemoglucotest Hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma Hypertension Heart rate Hour 

 At night Ideal body weight Infective endocarditis

Ischemic heart diseaseInput and output Intramuscular  International units Intravenous Intravenous push Joules Potassium Kilogram Liter(s) Low density lipoprotein Liters per minute (Oxygen) Left ventricle Left ventricular hypertrophy

Microgram Magnesium Myocardial infarction Minute(s) Million Mitral regurgitation Magnetic resonance imaging Mitral stenosis Mitral valve prolapse Sodium Nasogastric tube

 Ammonium ions Normal saline solution New York Heart Association

Once-a-day Oral glucose tolerance test Oral hypoglycemic agents Premature atrial contraction Post-cibum; after meals Peritoneal dialysis Physical examination Peak expiratory flow rate Penicillin Pulmonary function test Per orem; oral route

8/9/2019 Medicine Blue Book

8/266

Pc PD PE

PEFR Pen PFT PO PPI

PRn Pt. or Pts.

PT PTT PTU

PVCq QID

RAIU RF

RHD RR RV

SBP SGOT SGPT

SL Sn Sp

SC STAT Supp Susp SVT Syr  Tab TC

TET TG TID

TMP-SMZ TPAG

Tsp

2-D Echo Tx u