Multiple Choice.

1. It is a cognitively oriented counseling approach which point of view stresses the individual’s need to develop his or her traits, interest, values, skills) as well as select environments that compliment those traits.a. Trait and Factor Viewpointb. Rational Emotive Viewpointc. Behavioral Counseling Viewpointd. Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition

2. One of the cognitively oriented counseling approaches that emphasize processes that is more cognitive in nature.a. Trait and Factor Viewpointb. Rational Emotive Viewpointc. Behavioral Counseling Viewpointd. Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition

3. The major objective of this therapy is to help the individual resolve his basic problems and designed primarily for the treatment of neurosis.a. Client-Centered Counseling Viewpointb. Psychoanalytic Viewpointc. Gestalt Therapyd. Existential Viewpoint

4. This approach stresses the counselee’s ability to determine the issue important to him and to solve his own problems.a. Existential Viewpointb. Gestalt Therapyc. Psychoanalytic Therapyd. Client-Centered Counseling Viewpoint

5. One of the affectively oriented counseling approaches which view of human nature is to understand man most simply to understand as a being and becoming.a. Gestalt Therapyb. Psychoanalytic Therapyc. Existential Viewpointd. Client-Centered Counseling Viewpoint

6. It is a theory of personality and emotional disturbance that is central to Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) theory and practice.a. A-B-C Theoryb. REBT Theoryc. Psychoanalytic Theoryd. Both A and B

7. One of the methods use in REBT that demonstrates to clients that their belief and self-talk are keeping them disturbed.a. Emotive Methodb. Cognitive Methodc. Behavioral Methodd. All of the above

8. A cognitive method of REBT where in the members of REBT groups are encouraged to practice and work hard outside of the therapy sessions as a pathway to personal change.a. A-B-C Methodb. Psychoeducational Methodc. Disputing Irrational Belief Methodd. Cognitive Homework

9. It is an emotive method in REBT where in clients are shown how to imagine some of the worst thing they can think and then to train themselves to develop healthy emotions in place of disruptive ones.a. Unconditional Acceptanceb. Shame-Attacking Exercisesc. Rational Emotive Imageryd. Use of Humor

10. A behavioral method in REBT that trains clients in specific skills in which they are deficient has long been espoused.a. Reinforcement and Penaltiesb. Homework Assignmentsc. Role Playingd. Skill Training

11. It embodies the understanding of the individual in the cultural context and time as well as the nature, meaning and feelings of that existence. (Epp, 1998)

a. Humanismb. Existentialismc. Gestaltd. Holism

12. Existentialism was just negated into other interpersonal theories because it lacked something that other counseling theories have. What is the problem in regards in treating with existentialism therapy?

a. The techniques implied in existential therapies were just too complicated and difficult to understand and apply.b. Existential therapy lacks the cognitive-behavioral function counseling.c. The therapy is too much concerned in the affective and subjective side of the client.d. The emphasis of most counseling theories is on the rational, objective and scientific techniques of behavioral, cognitive and cognitive-behavioral counseling.

13. The main concept of existentialism that separates it from other counseling theories are:a. Meaning, subjectivity and processb. Approach, actualization and process c. Subjectivity, creativity and application d. Complexity, flexibility and appropriateness

14. The focus of psychoanalysis and psychodynamic counselors and therapies that differs from the approach of existentialists.

a. Focus on abnormal behaviorsb. Focus on deficiencyc. Focus on the unconsciousd. Focus on the primitive instincts of individuals

15. It is suggested that Freudian and behaviorism approaches implied negativistic and limited aspects that the humanism approach can provide.

a. Love, freedom with responsibility, self-actualization, potential, transcendence, uniqueness, choice, creativity b. Application, objectivity, cognitive aspects, preference, intricacyc. Prejudice, pride, patience, prudence, behavioral modificationsd. Effectiveness, dependability, reliability, affection, conscientiousness, prospective, selection

16. The anxiety produced by the awareness of existence is overwhelming especially to the young child. This anxiety is called:

a. Transference of fearb. Nexus of unfreedomc. Death anxietyd. General anxiety

17. This relationship implies treating the other individual as a person.a. “We to we”b. “You to them”c. “Us to them”d. “I to you”

18. In existential theory, it is a separation from oneself as much as from others.a. Isolationb. Culturec. Freedomd. Dream Work

19. It is the most unsettling of all mental disorders in the existentialism viewpoint.a. Schizophreniab. “Wrecked by success”c. Existential isolation d. Major Depressive Disorder

20. It comes after our confrontation with our inaccurate representation of ourselves.a. Freedom b. Deathc. Distanced. Culture

21. What counseling technique is it that was classified in terms of the traditional schools of thought?

a. Transcendent Counselingb. Cognitive-Behavioral Modelc. Eclectic Counselingd. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

22. This can be viewed as a multicultural, cross-cultural, transcultural, intracultural, transethnic, transnational, transgender and metalcultural theory of counseling. What counseling technique is this?a. Eclectic Counselingb. Transcendent Counseling c. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapyd. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

23. What counseling technique has the primary goal of changing lifestyle positively?a. Transcendent Counselingb. Gestalt Therapyc. Client-Centered Therapyd. Eclectic Counseling

24. What counseling technique is it that the five steps in counseling are represented by the acronym APART?a. Eclectic Counselingb. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapyc. Transcendent Counselingd. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

25. What kind of counseling technique have the six modules that are related to the goals of counseling and represent the lifestyle areas of the client’s problem or concerns based on the counselor’s assessment?a. Eclectic Counselingb. Gestalt Therapyc. Client-Centered Therapyd. Transcendent Counseling

26. Which of the following Phases of Multiethnic Identity Development demonstrates the person accepts new ideas about his or her ethnicity and culture?a. Panethnicityb. Transethnicityc. Ethnosyncretismd. Ethnocentrism

27. This serves as adjuncts to counseling for the purpose of facilitating lifestyle changes. What part of transcendent counseling is this?a. Modalities of Counselingb. Modules of Livingc. Phases of Multiethnic Identity Developmentd. All of the above

28. Which of the following statements about the Transcendent Being of the Counselor is true?a. The counselor attempts to understand and help while avoiding bias against and prejudicial judgment about the client as a member of any socially defined group.b. Transcendent counselor does not perceive the counseling relationship as an opportunity for professional and personal self-growth.c. Transcendent counselor continually strives to seek and acquire cultural education and experiences that will promote professional growth only.d. All of the above

29. It takes the viewpoint that thoughts drive not only behavior but also lifestyle. What counseling technique is this?a. Eclectic Counselingb. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapyc. Transcendent Counselingd. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

30. What category of verbal counseling skills the transcendent counselors employs information giving, modeling and advice giving?a. Supportive Skillsb. Teaching Skills c. Action-provoking/Action-Sustaining Skillsd. Both A and C

31. It is an effective therapy use in treating trauma for having a considerable evidence of it in reducing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in people with chronic PTSD.a. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapyb. Gestalt Therapyc. Behavioral Therapyd. Cognitive Therapy

32. A problem that can occur in ASD because of the prevalence of this in this condition. a. Excessive Avoidanceb. Dissociationc. Traumad. All of the above

33. It protects a person from being overwhelmed by anxiety.a. Defense Mechanismsb. Rationalizationc. Projectiond. Introjection

34. This affectively oriented counseling technique views that the organism cannot be separated from the environment.a. Trait and Factor Viewpointb. Rational Emotive Viewpointc. Gestalt Therapyd. Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition

35. It is an action-oriented method of psychotherapy particularly applicable to group therapy or group counseling.

a. Client-Centered Therapyb. Trait and Factor Approach c. Psychoanalytic Therapy d. Rational Emotive Therapy

36. A therapy that is different from other approaches in that the feelings of clients are secondary to client behavior and the counselor focuses on inappropriate learning as the reason for client problems.

a. Behavior Therapyb. Trait and Factor Approach c. Psychoanalytic Therapy d. Rational Emotive Therapy

37. This counseling method utilizes any number of various methods of counseling.a. Gestalt Therapyb. Psychoanalytic Therapyc. Existential Viewpointd. Eclectic Counseling

38. It is a defense mechanism which involves avoiding painful feelings.a. Repressionb. Rationalizationc. Isolationd. Projection

39. This is a counseling technique which the anxiety is inhibited by contradictory responses.a. Gestalt Therapyb. Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibitionc. Existential Viewpointd. Eclectic Counseling

40. A process of Psychoanalytic treatment where in the individual tells all that comes to mind especially about early trauma regardless of how irrelevant or objectionable it may seem to him.a. Free associationb. Dream analysisc. Interpretationd. Transference

41. It is a phase of the Therapeutic Process where the psychotherapist makes use of transference and countertrasference. a. The Initial Stageb. The Middle Stagec. The Final Staged. The Termination Stage

42. It is the counselor’s inference to the client’s behavior that always arrived for her sessions about one minute late, and then proceeded to gushingly apologize and lengthily explain her lateness.a. The client has an instance of avoidanceb. The client has an instance of resistancec. The client wants to be sure that the counselor was not in complete control of her

actionsd. The client is not at all interested in the sessions

43. It is a code of psychoanalysis where a client describes a daydream of running away and living on an isolated island, but the analyst did not chime in, remarking how sometimes the analyst would like to do that too.a. Code of Ethicsb. Code of Neutralityc. Code of Abstinenced. Code of Anonymity

44. These are the cornerstones of self psychology treatment.a. Defense mechanisms such as regression and displacementb. Therapist empathy and client introspectionc. Good interpretation of the analystd. All of the above

45. The goals of this psychotherapy are embedded in its philosophy: The client should deal more effectively with fears and anxieties about the inescapable problems of life (meaningless, freedom, isolation, and death).

a. Psychoanalysisb. Gestalt Therapyc. Behavioral Therapyd. Existential Psychotherapy

46. It is the therapy that aims to produce the fully functioning person.a. Person-Centered Therapyb. Existential Psychotherapyc. Psychoanalysisd. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

47. A technique of logotherapy where the counselor tries to counter the client’s preoccupation by prescribing situations that encourage the client to focus on something else.a. Dereflectionb. Hyperreflectionc. Paradoxical Intentiond. Attitude Adjustment

48. It refers to a counselor’s talk in session about her own thoughts, feelings, and experiences.a. Defense Mechanismb. Self-disclosurec. Group Workd. Play Therapy

49. It is the technique that is seen most often on depictions of Gestalt therapy, both fictional and real.a. Empty-Chair Techniqueb. Dream Workc. Role Playingd. Experimentation

50. It is analyzing and manipulating preceding contingencies.a. Contingency Managementb. Stimulus Controlc. Shapingd. Differential Reinforcement and Response Withdrawal