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Book Version Chapter 12TRANSCRIPT
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A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/eA Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e
Chapter 12:Chapter 12:
Race and EthnicityRace and Ethnicity
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 2
Myth 1 - Idea That Any Race is SuperiorMyth 1 - Idea That Any Race is Superior
All Races Have Geniuses and IdiotsAll Races Have Geniuses and Idiots
Genocide Still AroundGenocide Still Around
Myth 2 - Idea that Any Race is PureMyth 2 - Idea that Any Race is Pure
Human Characteristics Flow Endlessly Human Characteristics Flow Endlessly
TogetherTogether
Race: Myth and RealityRace: Myth and Reality
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 3
Race Refers to Biological CharacteristicsRace Refers to Biological Characteristics
Ethnicity Refers to Cultural Ethnicity Refers to Cultural
CharacteristicsCharacteristics Common AncestryCommon Ancestry
Cultural HeritageCultural Heritage
Nations of OriginNations of Origin
Ethnic GroupsEthnic Groups
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 4
Minority Group - People Singled Minority Group - People Singled
Out for Unequal TreatmentOut for Unequal Treatment
Minority Group Not Necessarily Minority Group Not Necessarily
Numerical MinorityNumerical Minority
Minority and Dominant Groups
Minority and Dominant Groups
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 5
Dominant Group - Group with Most…Dominant Group - Group with Most… PowerPower
PrivilegesPrivileges
Highest Social StatusHighest Social Status
Dominant Group Does the Dominant Group Does the
DiscriminatingDiscriminating
Minority and Dominant Groups
Minority and Dominant Groups
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 6
Minority Groups Occur Because of…Minority Groups Occur Because of…
Expansion of Political BoundariesExpansion of Political Boundaries
MigrationMigration
Emergence of Minority Groups
Emergence of Minority Groups
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 7
Sense of EthnicitySense of Ethnicity Relative SizeRelative Size
PowerPower
AppearanceAppearance
DiscriminationDiscrimination
Ethnic Work and the Melting PotEthnic Work and the Melting Pot
Constructing Racial-Ethnic Identity
Constructing Racial-Ethnic Identity
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 8
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 9
Learning PrejudiceLearning Prejudice
Prejudice vs. DiscriminationPrejudice vs. Discrimination
Discrimination is ActionDiscrimination is Action
Learning from AssociationLearning from Association
Prejudice and DiscriminationPrejudice and
Discrimination
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 10
Far-Reaching Nature of PrejudiceFar-Reaching Nature of Prejudice
Internalizing Dominant NormsInternalizing Dominant Norms
MediaMedia
Group MembershipGroup Membership
Prejudice and DiscriminationPrejudice and
Discrimination
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 11
Health Care Health Care
Home Mortgage and Car LoansHome Mortgage and Car Loans
Individual and Institutional Discrimination
Individual and Institutional Discrimination
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 12
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 13
Psychological PerspectivesPsychological Perspectives
Frustration and ScapegoatsFrustration and Scapegoats
The Authoritarian PersonalityThe Authoritarian Personality
Theories of PrejudiceTheories of Prejudice
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 14
Sociological PerspectivesSociological Perspectives
FunctionalismFunctionalism
Conflict TheoryConflict Theory
Symbolic InteractionismSymbolic Interactionism Labels Create PrejudiceLabels Create Prejudice
Self-Fulfilling ProphesySelf-Fulfilling Prophesy
Theories of PrejudiceTheories of Prejudice
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 15
GenocideGenocide
Population TransferPopulation Transfer
Internal ColonialismInternal Colonialism
Global Patterns of Intergroup Relations
Global Patterns of Intergroup Relations
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 16
SegregationSegregation
AssimilationAssimilation
Multiculturalism (Pluralism)Multiculturalism (Pluralism)
Global Patterns of Intergroup Relations
Global Patterns of Intergroup Relations
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 17
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 18
Rac
e an
d E
thn
ic R
elat
ion
s in
th
e U
nit
ed S
tate
sR
ace
and
Eth
nic
Rel
atio
ns
in
the
Un
ited
Sta
tes
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 19
Rac
e an
d E
thn
ic R
elat
ion
s in
th
e U
nit
ed S
tate
sR
ace
and
Eth
nic
Rel
atio
ns
in
the
Un
ited
Sta
tes
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 20
Nation’s Founders Included Only Nation’s Founders Included Only
Those from England (WASPs)Those from England (WASPs)
Other “White” Europeans InferiorOther “White” Europeans Inferior
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
Europeans Americans
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
Europeans Americans
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 21
Numbers Origins, LocationNumbers Origins, Location
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
Latinos (Hispanics)
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
Latinos (Hispanics)
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 22
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 23
Numbers Origins, LocationNumbers Origins, Location
Spanish LanguageSpanish Language
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
Latinos (Hispanics)
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
Latinos (Hispanics)
DiversityDiversity
Comparative ConditionsComparative Conditions
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 24
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 25
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 26
The Struggle for Civil RightsThe Struggle for Civil Rights
Rising Expectations and Civil StrifeRising Expectations and Civil Strife
Continued GainsContinued Gains
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
African-Americans
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
African-Americans
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 27
Current LossesCurrent Losses
Race or Social Class?Race or Social Class?
Racism as an Everyday BurdenRacism as an Everyday Burden
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
African-Americans
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
African-Americans
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 28
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 29
Background of DiscriminationBackground of Discrimination
DiversityDiversity
Reasons for SuccessReasons for Success
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
Asian-Americans
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
Asian-Americans
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 30
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 31
Diversity of GroupsDiversity of Groups
From Treaties to Genocide and From Treaties to Genocide and
Population TransferPopulation Transfer
The Invisible Minority and Self-The Invisible Minority and Self-
DeterminationDetermination
Pan-IndianismPan-Indianism
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
Native Americans
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States
Native Americans
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 32
The Immigration DebateThe Immigration Debate
Affirmative ActionAffirmative Action
Towards a True Towards a True
Multicultural SocietyMulticultural Society
Looking Towards the Future
Looking Towards the Future
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 33
A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/eA Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e
Chapter 12:Chapter 12:
Race and EthnicityRace and Ethnicity