canon sales co., inc.canon sales co., inc. annual report 2004 3 rose 7.7%, to ¥815.5 billion, and...
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CANON SALES CO., INC.
ANNUAL REPORT
2004Year Ended December 31, 2004
CANON SALES CO., INC.2
Disclaimer Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report contains forward-looking statements about the performance and management plans of Canon Sales Co., Inc.,based on management’s assumptions in light of current information. The following factors may therefore influence actual results.These factors include consumer trends in Japan as well as other major global markets, private capital expenditures, currencyfluctuations, notably against the U.S. dollar, materials prices and political turmoil in certain countries and regions.
Photo Credit
Cover photograph of broadcasting equipment courtesy of J.League Photos Inc.
Canon Sales Co., Inc., is the independent marketing arm of Canon Inc.—wholesaling
and retailing a broad range of products developed and manufactured by Canon. In addition
to the parent company, the Canon Sales Group currently includes 16 consolidated subsidiaries.
Its operations are concentrated in the following business segments: Business Solutions,
Consumer Equipment and Industrial Equipment.
The Group’s vision outlines its goal to evolve as a first-rate solutions provider that maximizes
the creativity of the individual. As it strives toward this goal, the Group also seeks to boost
revenue and income through more efficient operations. It therefore makes concerted efforts to
expand high-revenue businesses and reduce costs through superior inventory and logistical
systems. Equally important, the Group is firmly committed to strict compliance and effective,
customer-oriented management.
C O N T E N T S
Consolidated Financial Highlights ...................................... 1
To Our Stockholders .......................................................... 2
Review of Operations ........................................................ 5
Financial Section .............................................................. 15
Board of Directors and Corporate Auditors ........................ 35
Corporate Information ...................................................... 35
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 1
Net Sales Net Income (Loss) Net Income (Loss) per Share(Billions of yen) (Billions of yen) (Yen)
99 00 01 02 03 04 99 00 01 02 03 04 99 00 01 02 03 04
786.8
695.6
757.0794.9
3.4
7.0
-32.8
42.0
-217.4
42.8
23.0
46.2
840
630
420
210
0
720.3
14
7
0
-28
-35
12.490
45
0
-125
-250
815.5
6.3 6.5
81.8
Consolidated Financial HighlightsCanon Sales Co., Inc. and Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars
2004 2003 2004
Net sales by merchandise group
Business Solutions.................................................. ¥473,428 ¥462,882 $4,552,192
Business Equipment ............................................ 236,564 248,476 2,274,654
Service and Support ............................................ 236,864 214,406 2,277,538
Consumer Equipment ............................................. 239,085 218,559 2,298,894
Industrial Equipment ............................................... 102,998 71,656 990,366
Other ...................................................................... — 3,936 —
Total ..................................................................... 815,511 757,033 7,841,452
Net income .............................................................. 12,364 7,043 118,885
Total stockholders’ equity ..................................... 234,158 225,317 2,251,519
Total assets ............................................................. ¥482,337 ¥495,396 $4,637,856
Yen U.S. dollars
Net income per share ............................................. ¥81.78. ¥46.24. $0.79
Note: The accompanying financial figures have been presented in U.S. dollars by translating all Japanese yen amounts at ¥104 to US$1, the prevailingexchange rate as of December 31, 2004.
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 20042
Business reorganization yields record
consolidated operating income
In fiscal 2004, ended December 31, 2004, Canon
Sales Co., Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries
transformed sales and services structures and
revamped operations to facilitate its development
as an organization that creates added value.
In the Business Solutions segment, our strategy
for business-use multifunctional products (MFPs)
centered more on providing integrated hardware
and software solutions than promoting stand-alone
sales of MFPs. Segment sales improved as the
continuing shift from monochrome to color equipment
boosted revenue from maintenance services and
supplies. At the same time, cooperation among
Group companies in the area of information technology
(IT) services began to generate results.
Efforts in the Consumer Equipment segment
focused on promoting an approach to digital
To Our Stockholders
photography whereby users enjoy every aspect
of the creative process—from taking a photograph
to printing the final image at home. As a result,
we secured the largest share of the compact digital
camera market for the second consecutive year
and the leading share of the ink-jet printer market
for the first time in eight years.
In the Industrial Equipment segment, endeavors
to raise customer satisfaction allowed us to maintain
top share of the semiconductor production
equipment market. This factor plus strong sales
of new imports other than semiconductor production
equipment contributed to higher segment revenue.
Canon Sales also promoted a thorough reas-
sessment of business processes in each segment
to ensure better streamlining, which entailed
collaborating with Canon to reorganize inventory
and logistical systems.
Owing to the above, consolidated net sales
Haruo MurasePresident and CEO
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 3
rose 7.7%, to ¥815.5 billion, and consolidated
operating income leapt 72.3%, to a record high
of ¥29.3 billion. Both results should be attributed
to several years of business reorganization.
Consolidated net income also improved significantly,
surging 75.6%, to ¥12.4 billion.
Year-end cash dividends remained at ¥11.00
per share, bringing cash dividends for the full term
to ¥22.00, up ¥4.00 compared with the previous
fiscal year-end.
Further developing as an integrated provider
of imaging and information-related solutions
The three-year management plan, running from
fiscal 2005 through fiscal 2007, outlines the further
development of Canon Sales into an integrated
provider of imaging and information-related solutions.
Such a change is in line with our Group vision of
evolving as a first-rate solutions provider that
maximizes the creativity of the individual. The plan’s
fiscal targets are shown in the table below.
From fiscal 2005, the Industrial Equipment
segment will be impacted by the downward phase
of the semiconductor industry’s business cycle.
Nevertheless, we expect the performances of the
Business Solutions and Consumer Equipment
segments to compensate for any loss in this segment.
The first strategy of the three-year management
plan is to promote profitable growth. Our goal is to
achieve an ordinary income margin of 5.0% by
fiscal 2010 by expanding highly profitable
businesses and improving cost efficiency.
In the Business Solutions segment, our objectives
are to facilitate the shift to color equipment,
enhance IT services and scale back less profitable
businesses, including stand-alone sales of computers
and sales of paper for plain-paper copiers (PPCs).
Our challenge in the Consumer Equipment
segment will be to further strengthen sales of digital
cameras, digital video cameras, compact photo
printers, and personal-use printers and MFPs.
This will bolster sales of cartridges and photo
paper, as users print more photographs at home.
Along with these efforts, we will channel our energies
into boosting sales of such professional equipment
as digital single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras and
interchangeable lenses, in addition to value-added
large format printers. As part of a drive to revamp
business processes, our focus will be on reducing
parts inventory, improving supply chain management
(SCM) and ensuring more efficient logistics through
cooperation with Canon.
The second strategy of the three-year manage-
ment plan is to record top sales in mainstay product
categories by providing the highest value to
customers, thereby bolstering our brand. This
entails more than merely winning the largest
market share. It also requires that we become
No. 1 in terms of product quality, services, tech-
nology, customer relations or any other standard
by which we are judged. In doing so, we aim to
maintain top market position for PPCs—a category
Three-Year Management Plan Targets
FY2005 FY2006 FY2007
Consolidated net sales ¥825.0 ¥870.0 ¥920.0
Consolidated operating income 25.0 29.5 33.0
Consolidated net income 12.5 16.1 18.2
(Billions of yen)
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 20044
which includes business-use MFPs—laser-beam
printers (LBPs), digital cameras, ink-jet printers,
scanners, steppers and television camera lenses.
Our sights are also set on seizing the greatest
shares of the business-use color MFP, color LBP
and digital video camera markets in the near future.
Developing IT services businesses into a steady
source of profit is the third strategy of the plan.
With a vision of establishing the Canon brand in
the IT services market, we are focusing on the
following five areas:
1. Information Services such as document
solutions, knowledge management and
content management;
2. Backbone Systems, including enterprise
resource planning (ERP), customer relations
management (CRM), production management,
portable data terminals and electronic medical
charts;
3. Network Integration, encompassing network
construction, our Internet data center (iDC)
and other Internet-related services;
4. Professional Services, which offers a full
range of services, from consulting to system
construction and management; and
5. Service and Support, centered on equipment
maintenance services.
Our goal is to raise IT services sales from ¥236.9
billion in fiscal 2004 to ¥305 billion in fiscal 2007.
To accomplish this, we will reinforce our businesses
with a view to future mergers and acquisitions.
The fourth strategy of the three-year management
plan is to improve the quality of our workforce by
introducing a new personnel system and enhancing
employee education and corporate training.
Finally, the fifth strategy requires us to fulfill our
duty as a responsible corporate citizen. Accordingly,
we will make concerted efforts to reinforce our
compliance system, maintain strict information
security and privacy standards, promote internal
control evaluations and ensure more effective
environmental management.
In these and all our endeavors, we look forward
to the continued loyal support and understanding
of our stockholders, investors and other stakeholders.
March 2005
Haruo Murase
President and CEO
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 5
R E V I E W O FO P E R AT I O N S
Business Solutions ........................................ 6
Consumer Equipment ................................... 9
Industrial Equipment .................................. 13
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 5
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 20046
■ Business Equipment
Business-use Multifunctional Products
Having recovered in terms of sales volume and
value in fiscal 2003, the business-use multifunc-
tional product (MFP) market continued to grow
substantially in fiscal 2004, spurred on by
launches of new color MFPs from most makers.
Increased color MFP sales—accounting for over
30% of business-use MFP sales—led to higher
revenue from maintenance services and boosted
sales in this subcategory.
Our basic policy for fiscal 2004 was to become
No. 1 in market share and sales growth. We therefore
reinforced MFP sales through a carefully planned
strategy to promote the shift from monochrome to
color MFPs. In August 2004, we launched the
iR C3220 series of color MFPs with enhanced
features, including our proprietary Java-based
Multifunctional Embedded Application Platform
(MEAP). The series, which replaced the iR C3200
Percentage ofNet Sales: 58.1%
series—a solid source of revenue in fiscal 2003—
also sold well, amounting to approximately 20% of
color MFP shipments in Japan in fiscal 2004. As a
result, total business-use MFP sales improved as
increases in color MFP sales offset a drop in sales
of monochrome MFPs.
In fiscal 2005, we will take further steps to
secure the top market share and persist with the
above strategy to promote the shift to color
MFPs. In addition, we will continue to develop
such promotional campaigns as Ask Canon! and
provide business solutions that meet users’ needs.
Laser-Beam Printers
In fiscal 2004, color laser-beam printer (LBP) sales
were firm, owing to the steady market shift toward
color equipment. Monochrome LBP sales dipped
slightly as customers realized that the newer, faster
models, when strategically positioned within the work-
place, could manage the combined workload of several
older units. This factor outweighed solid replacement
demand for monochrome units as part of mission-
critical systems. As a consequence, total LBP
shipments remained almost level and total sales in
terms of value declined, compared with fiscal 2003.
During the period under review, we strove hard
to expand an ongoing sales campaign centering
on LBP5700, a color LBP with A3-size capabilities
launched in fiscal 2004. Despite such efforts, color
iR C3220 Satera LBP5700 POWER PROJECTOR SX50 Scan To Office
B U S I N E S SSOLUTIONS
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 7
LBP sales fell 10%, owing to a drop in sales of
LBPs using A4-size print media only, which countered
higher sales of A3 units.
In February 2004, we commenced sales of the
LBP3800 and LBP3700 models, the mainstays in
our lineup of A3 monochrome LBPs. To substantially
boost replacement demand, we capitalized on the
high-speed printing capabilities of monochrome
LBPs, as well as their low running costs—made
possible by our cartridge value packs.
As a result, total LBP sales declined only 5%,
despite harsh market conditions. In addition, sales
revenue from toner cartridges and other supplies
grew. This mainly reflected highly profitable color
cartridge sales that surpassed monochrome cartridge
sales, owing to firm sales of A3 color LBPs.
In fiscal 2005, we will implement a series of color
LBP launches and expand sales of business-use A3
color LBPs.
■ Service and Support
Maintenance/Support Services
Although the number of leased units in operation
remained level in fiscal 2004, sales of maintenance
services for such equipment rose. This was attributable
to stronger sales of Maintenance Guarantee (MG)
maintenance services for color MFPs due to
increased use of color equipment. Sales of
maintenance services for hardware other than
business-use MFPs more than doubled, compared
with the previous fiscal year, as a result of measures
taken to expand Canon Service Pack (CSP) sales.
In our Professional Services business, we capitalized
on customers’ growing concern about information
security. To this end, we launched several hard
disk-related services, including the removal of
MFP hard disks, which are given to customers for
disposal or safekeeping.
During the period under review, our MFP-related
business, which previously focused exclusively on
installation and maintenance, expanded to include
a broad spectrum of new services such as paid-for
demonstrations on equipment operation. This
expansion led to an approximately 8% increase
in Professional Services sales.
In addition, subsidiary Canon System &
Support Inc., which operates a network of 181
branches across Japan, registered steady
increases in sales of equipment as well as
Maintenance/Support Services.
Software
The overall software market showed signs of a
steady recovery in fiscal 2004 after emerging from
a period of stagnancy the year before. The market
also demonstrated a particular interest in network
security, personal information protection and
compliance-related products. Given this environment,
we revamped the imageWARE series of products
that allow users to enhance business-use MFP
functions. Products in the series sold well, especially
Publishing Manager, a publishing tool for printing
and binding documents. In the area of network
security, firm sales of anti-virus and data protection
software from Group company Canon System
Solutions Inc. were accompanied by improved
consulting sales.
In October 2004, we launched Scan To Office
and NetSpot Accountant—applications compatible
with MEAP installed in the iR series of business-use
MFPs. Both products will play a significant role
in differentiating our MFPs from those of our
competitors.
Note: “Service and Support” is the official name of the category
within the Business Solutions segment that encompasses
Canon Sales’ Maintenance/Support Services and Software
businesses.
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 20048
The market responded extremely well to the
addition of integrated circuit (IC) card personal
identification functions that provide security for
MEAP-enabled equipment. Our plan is to propose
various IC card-centered solutions, as information
security—even the security of copiers handling
paper documents—becomes an important concern,
especially for large corporations. We also aim to
build a sales system with the ability to respond
swiftly to customer needs and offer the most suitable
proposals. This will entail enhancing employee
training on the utilization of sales channels.
Within the Canon Sales Group, Canon Software
Inc. launched new businesses including information
security management system (ISMS) consulting
services. Having acquired ISMS certification, the
subsidiary took this step to capitalize on expertise
in this area. Canon System Solutions substantially
increased sales in its system integration and support
services business by cultivating new customers.
In addition, sales of its tailored software packages,
including the proprietary security software
GUARDIANWALL, and server solutions grew
steadily. As a reflection of the efforts above, the
subsidiary posted record net sales and income.
Also, Canotec Co., Inc., which became Canon
Network Communications Inc. on January 1,
2005, strove to reinforce its business centered
on network integration.
Projectors
In fiscal 2004, sales remained flat in the projector
market, where demand polarized between smaller,
less-expensive models for business meetings and
educational purposes and the increasingly popular
high-end models with 3000–4000 lm (lumens)
specifications. In this environment, we expanded
sales promotion activities focused on the Realis
SX50, the first Canon projector.
Large Format Printers
The market for large format printers, which
accommodate print media larger than A1-size,
remained unchanged during the fiscal year under
review. From fiscal 2005, however, the market is
expected to expand. Primary reasons are
enhanced printing capabilities on various media
and the use of solution-based sales suited to
each segment of the poster printing market,
including point of purchase (POP) displays. We
sought to boost brand recognition in this area,
mainly by boosting sales of the W6200, which
was introduced to the market in November 2004.
Advertisement in Fiscal 2004
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 9
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
CONSUMEREQUIPMENT
Percentage ofNet Sales: 29.3%
■ Cameras and Video Cameras
Digital Cameras
In fiscal 2004, the digital camera market grew
1.3% in terms of shipments. Sales in terms of
value, however, edged down 0.7% reflecting a
9% drop in average unit prices due to intensified
competition between retailers in a mature market.
Slim, lightweight digital cameras with large liquid
crystal displays (LCDs) became best sellers,
accounting for 75% of the digital camera sales
market.
In this environment, we took steps to bolster
brand recognition, particularly for the IXY DIGITAL
series, by launching a series of commercials. As a
result, in every month of fiscal 2004, at least two
models from this popular series ranked among
Japan’s top ten cameras in terms of shipments.
This success played a major part in securing our
leading share of the compact digital camera market.
We anticipate greater demand for equipment
that enables consumers to print photographs at
home, as digital cameras become more common.
Accordingly, we channeled more energies and
resources into our new photo printer business.
To establish our name in this market, we introduced
the SELPHY series of compact photo printers.
The small, attractive and user-friendly design of
the SELPHY series appealed to consumers,
resulting in monthly sales rising to over 10,000
units during the period under review.
In fiscal 2005, we plan to focus on demand for
replacement and additional equipment as ownership
of digital cameras increases. At the same time,
however, we will ensure marketing that carefully
targets every category of consumer. Our goal is to
launch more desirable products, by reinforcing
cooperation between planning and research
departments and constantly monitoring purchasing
trends, consumer preferences and technological
developments.
The digital single-lens reflex (SLR) camera market
in fiscal 2004 featured products from all key makers
and experienced dynamic growth with the arrival
of new entry-level items. The rise in shipments
was mainly attributable to an increase in consumer
electronics sales channels through which consumers
purchase digital SLR cameras.
EOS 20DIXY DIGITAL 50 SELPHY CP400
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200410
wordtank V80
In the professional-use market, we established
our EOS DIGITAL brand, developing a solid reputation
among news organizations. This was demonstrated
during the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, where
90% of the digital SLR cameras used by news
organizations were EOS-1Ds Mark IIs.
We anticipate further growth in the digital SLR
camera market in fiscal 2005, despite intensifying
competition among producers. To capitalize on
this opportunity, we will utilize well-planned sales
promotion activities that target each category of user.
Video Cameras
The video camera market, which was initially
expected to remain firm throughout the period
under review, shrank, owing to the industry’s
inability to cultivate new demand. Sales in terms
of value fell, as increased competition reduced
average unit prices by approximately 10%.
Recently, video cameras using digital versatile
discs (DVDs), Secure Digital (SD) memory cards
and hard disk drives (HDDs) to record images
have appeared on the market. Developers of
new media, particularly next-generation DVDs,
will fight hard to ensure their format of recordable
media prevails. We will therefore assess new
trends and adjust our marketing strategies
appropriately.
During the period under review, we persisted in
our efforts to enhance the reputation of our mainstay
digital video cameras. To this end, we appealed to
customers by further promoting digital video cameras
that realize image quality sufficient for both still
shots and video—a concept we introduced in
fiscal 2003. At the top end of the market, we
launched the XL2 in August 2004. The product
met with strong market approval, owing to thorough
market research followed by advertising and sales
campaigns targeting professionals in the creative field.
In fiscal 2004, digital video camera sales
improved as we built on the previous year’s
considerable achievements and strengthened the
foundations of our business. Sales in terms of
shipments rose to record levels, ranking us third in
the industry by market share. In fiscal 2005, we
will reinforce our position in the video camera market
by enhancing our lineup and winning a sizable
share of sales in each price category.
■ Ink-Jet Printers and Personal-use MFPs
The market for ink-jet printers showed few signs
of growth in fiscal 2004, as the consumer shift to
MFPs accelerated. In October 2004, we launched
three MFPs with substantially enhanced functions
to bolster the perception of MFPs as value-added
devices distinct from regular ink-jet printers.
PIXUS iP4100IXY DV M3
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 11
In addition to revamping MFPs, we introduced a
completely new set of ink-jet printers. Through
these changes, we created a full lineup of ink-jet
printers and MFPs catering to every market
segment, ranging from the lower to upper price
ranges. The new products, which featured
improved designs and functions such as auto-
matic double-sided printing, stimulated demand,
particularly from users replacing older models. As
a result, ink-jet printer and MFP shipments
increased, giving us top share of the market in
terms of units shipped per annum.
In fiscal 2005, consumers will increasingly
switch to MFPs, although the overall market will
remain flat. In light of this, we aim to maintain our
leading market share by placing the appropriate
emphasis on sales of each product in our compre-
hensive lineup. In addition, we will pursue sales
and advertising strategies focusing on the key
theme of promoting photograph printing at home.
■ Other Products
Personal-use Facsimiles
The personal-use facsimile market remained firm
in terms of shipments throughout fiscal 2004.
Plunging unit prices, however, caused a sharp
drop in the total value of annual sales. This situation
impacted our business, despite efforts to ensure
profitability and a market share over 10% by
expanding and reinforcing sales channels. In contrast,
ink film sales were steady, owing to the increased
number of personal-use facsimiles owned by
consumers.
We expect solid sales from this subcategory, as
personal-use facsimiles become an integral part of
every Japanese home. Our estimates reveal that
45% of households possessed a facsimile as of
March 2004. In fiscal 2005, we will persist with the
aforementioned drive to return our personal-use
facsimile business to profitability and seize a
double-digit share of the market.
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200412
Scanners
The scanner market continued to contract, shrinking
approximately 35%, compared with the previous
fiscal year. In response, we promoted a product
strategy to maximize profits. This strategy won us
the largest market share in terms of shipments for
the fifth consecutive year and the No. 1 share as
measured by value of sales for the first time.
Moreover, Canon products occupied the top three
places in the yearly domestic rankings of best-selling
scanners.
During the period under review, we successfully
cultivated demand by promoting new PDF (portable
document format) document management and
filing system capabilities in addition to existing
functions such as film scanning.
Calculators and Electronic Dictionaries
In fiscal 2004, sales revenue and income from
calculators and electronic dictionaries improved.
We recorded sales over ¥3.0 billion for the first
time in 10 years and achieved an unbroken run of
13 profitable years. Electronic dictionaries made a
particularly strong contribution to the increase in
sales. This success was attributable to our focus
on electronic dictionaries for high school exam
preparation as well as other models containing
Chinese dictionaries. In fiscal 2005, we plan to
launch several new products to keep our monthly
share of the market above 10%.
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 13
INDUSTRIALEQUIPMENT
Percentage ofNet Sales: 12.6%
■ Semiconductor Production Equipment
Fine Pattern Aligners
Capital investment by semiconductor manufacturers,
which had remained high for several years, slowed
slightly in the second half of fiscal 2004. Capacity
utilization of production lines also declined.
In April 2004, we launched the FPA-6000 ES6
with a krypton-fluoride (KrF) lens that reduces
costs by functioning in a wider array of numerical
aperture (NA) and illumination conditions. As part
of our drive to boost orders, we established sales
teams with full-time members specially chosen for
a particular project. This step was taken as we
targeted demand for new 300mm-wafer production
lines, which most companies have announced
their intention to install, and imaging devices—an
area promising continuous growth. Sales in terms
of value improved considerably compared with the
previous fiscal year and our market share expanded
from less than 55% to over 60%.
Mirror Projection Aligners
From the second half of fiscal 2003 until the middle
of fiscal 2004, worldwide demand for wafer imaging
equipment strengthened, reflecting continued
investment by Japanese, Korean and Taiwanese
companies in large LCD factories. During the period
under review, however, shipments fell as a conse-
quence of dwindling capital investment in the latter
half of fiscal 2004.
To counter this, we launched two mirror projection
aligners in July 2004: the MPA-8000 and the
MPA-8500 for sixth and seventh generation glass
substrates, respectively. The launches were
accompanied by global sales activities focusing
on large LCD production lines for flat panel
televisions.
Others
In July 2004, we commenced sales of MS-100,
a manually controlled etcher produced by Alcatel
Vacuum Technology France SA, targeting the
research and development market. In addition,
we began sales of Zygo Corporation’s PTI 250
series of small aperture interferometer systems,
resulting in many orders for the highly rated
series—particularly from existing customers.
FPA-6000 ES6Fine pattern aligner
MPA-8500Mirror projection aligner
HJ22ex7.6BHDTV camera lens
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200414
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
■ Optical Equipment
This category encompasses a range of products
including broadcasting equipment, network cameras
and video recorders, and medical equipment. We
have singled out for review the performances of
our broadcasting equipment and network
camera and video recorder businesses.
Broadcasting Equipment
The spread of terrestrial digital television broad-
casting has encouraged television companies to
invest in high-definition television (HDTV) cameras.
We look forward to growing demand in this area—
especially from broadcasters seeking to replace
existing equipment. Owing to the appeal of such
products as the HJ22ex7.6B lens launched in fiscal
2004, we received a considerable volume of orders
for studio and portable broadcasting lenses.
Network Cameras and Video Recorders
The developing market for network cameras is
expected to benefit from a steady rise in demand.
Although most network cameras are currently
used for general monitoring, we anticipate increasing
demand for products that can function as security
cameras to guarantee safety and prevent crime.
Responding to the needs of the market, we
commenced sales of VK-64, a network video
recorder that simultaneously records video from
various places in remote locations. Other new
products included the VB-C50i and VB-C50Fi
network cameras featuring extremely powerful
optical zooms, high sensitivity to light and night
mode functions for infrared image capture.
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 15
C O N T E N T S
Six-Year Consolidated Financial Summary .......................................... 16
Financial Review ................................................................................... 17
Consolidated Balance Sheets .............................................................. 18
Consolidated Statements of Operations .............................................. 20
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity .............................. 21
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ............................................. 22
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ....................................... 23
Report of Independent Auditors ........................................................... 34
Financial Section
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200416
Six-Year Consolidated Financial SummaryCanon Sales Co., Inc. and Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended December 31
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 2004
For the year:Net sales .............................. ¥815,511 ¥757,033 ¥695,585 ¥786,828 ¥794,917 ¥720,259 $7,841,452Cost of sales......................... 547,011 507,491 467,044 542,732 541,199 504,370 5,259,721Gross profit ........................... 268,500 249,542 228,541 244,096 253,718 215,889 2,581,731Selling, general and administrative expenses ..... 239,226 232,555 217,656 224,699 233,206 197,711 2,300,250Operating income ................. 29,274 16,987 10,885 19,397 20,512 18,178 281,481Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests ................ 20,186 20,438 6,873 (63,280) 15,313 13,770 194,096Income taxes (credit) ............ 7,666 13,219 3,361 (28,407) 7,966 7,257 73,711Net income (loss) .................. 12,364 7,043 3,436 (32,831) 6,460 6,345 118,885
At year-end:Total assets .......................... 482,337 495,396 495,298 514,698 518,958 486,176 4,637,856Total stockholders’ equity ..... 234,158 225,317 220,797 220,418 256,959 257,740 2,251,519
Yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
Per share of common stock:Net income (loss) (Note 2) .... ¥)(281.78 ¥0,046.24 ¥)(222.96 ¥,(217.39) ¥0,042.77 ¥0,042.01 $,(0.79.Cash dividends (Note 3) ....... 22.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 0.21)Stockholders’ equity ............. 1,562.23 1,496.74 1,464.43 1,459.60 1,701.44 1,706.64 15.02)
Notes: 1. The accompanying financial figures have been presented in U.S. dollars by translating all Japanese yen amounts at ¥104 to US$1,the prevailing exchange rate as of December 31, 2004.
2. Net income (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during therespective fiscal years.
3. Cash dividends per share are the amounts applicable to the respective fiscal years, including dividends to be paid after the end ofthe year.
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 17
Financial Review
Results of OperationsSalesConsolidated net sales rose 7.7% in fiscal 2004, endedDecember 31, 2004, to ¥815.5 billion, mainly owing tobrisk sales of color multifunctional products (MFPs),digital cameras, ink-jet printers and semiconductorproduction equipment. Business Solutions sales totaled ¥473.4 billion, up 2.3%,reflecting considerably stronger sales of color MFPs andexpanding sales of toner cartridges for laser-beam printers(LBPs). Sales of Consumer Equipment climbed 9.4%, to¥239.1 billion, as Canon Sales secured the top share ofthe compact digital camera market for the second con-secutive year and the largest share of the ink-jet printermarket for the first time in eight years. Industrial Equip-ment sales surged 43.7%, to ¥103.0 billion, partly as aresult of product launches that stimulated substantialincreases in orders from new and existing customers.
EarningsOperating income reached a record high of ¥29.3 billion,an increase of 72.3% compared with the previous fiscalyear, attributable to a decrease in selling, general andadministrative expenses as a percentage of gross profit.This improvement occurred as higher gross profit coun-tered greater advertising and sales promotion expenses—incurred during a drive to expand sales—and hikes inperformance-based remuneration due to better businessresults. Net income leapt 75.6%, to ¥12.4 billion, despite ahigher loss on disposal and devaluation of inventories,expenses related to redemption of bonds and loss onimpairment of fixed assets. Net income per share was ¥81.78, compared with¥46.24 in fiscal 2003. Cash dividends per share applicableto the year were ¥22.00, up ¥4.00.
Financial PositionTotal assets of Canon Sales as of December 31, 2004,shrank 2.6%, to ¥482.3 billion. Significant items in this
result included an increase in notes and accounts receiv-able due to improved net sales, a decrease in cash andcash equivalents accompanying the redemption of long-term debt and a reduction of inventories. The sum of total current liabilities and total long-termliabilities fell 8.2%, to ¥245.5 billion, mainly reflectingredemption of long-term debt, which offset rises in notesand accounts payable and liability for employees’retirement benefits. As a result of the above factors, total stockholders’equity amounted to ¥234.2 billion, a gain of 3.9%. Returnon equity (ROE) was 5.4%, compared with 3.2% in theprevious fiscal year. Stockholders’ equity ratio was 48.5%,up from 45.5% a year earlier. Stockholders’ equity pershare reached ¥1,562.23, compared with ¥1,496.74 infiscal 2003.
Cash FlowsCash and cash equivalents at end of year were ¥98.8 bil-lion, ¥25.0 billion lower than at the beginning of the period,owing primarily to payments for redemption of bonds of¥35.0 billion. Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to¥22.1 billion, compared with ¥23.7 billion in the previousperiod. Contributing factors included income beforeincome taxes and minority interests of ¥20.2 billion, depre-ciation and amortization of ¥8.7 billion, provision foremployees’ retirement benefits of ¥5.4 billion, increasein notes and accounts receivable of ¥22.6 billion anddecrease in inventories of ¥8.5 billion. Net cash used in investing activities totaled ¥8.0 billion,compared with ¥16.3 billion in fiscal 2003, primarily com-prising payments for purchase of property and equipmentof ¥7.7 billion. Net cash used in financing activities amounted to ¥39.0billion, compared with ¥20.3 billion in the previous period,mostly owing to payments for redemption of bonds of¥35.0 billion.
0
300
600
900
-5.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
99 00 01 02 03 04
Return on Sales (ROS)
0
100
200
300
400
99 00 01 02 03 04 99 00 01 02 03 04
Working Capital
0
100
200
300
Total Stockholders’ Equityand Return on Equity (ROE)
0.0
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
-15
0
2
4
6(%) (%)(Times)
Net SalesROS
Total Stockholders’ EquityROE
Total Current AssetsTotal Current LiabilitiesCurrent Ratio
(Billions of yen) (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen)
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200418
Consolidated Balance SheetsCanon Sales Co., Inc. and Consolidated SubsidiariesDecember 31, 2004 and 2003
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
ASSETS 2004 2003 2004
Current assets:Cash and cash equivalents .................................... ¥198,844 ¥123,815 $1,950,423Notes and accounts receivable .............................. 166,360 143,678 1,599,615Inventories (Note 4) ................................................ 56,887 65,272 546,990Deferred tax assets (Note 8) .................................. 5,731 4,597 55,106Other current assets .............................................. 7,700 8,064 74,039Allowance for doubtful receivables ......................... (298) (342) (2,865)
Total current assets.......................................... 335,224 345,084 3,223,308
Property and equipment (Note 9):Land ...................................................................... 40,884 41,438 393,115Buildings and structures ........................................ 70,817 70,520 680,933Machinery .............................................................. 4 4 38Vehicles ................................................................. 27 34 260Furniture and fixtures ............................................. 19,156 20,535 184,192Rental assets ......................................................... 15,311 14,707 147,221Construction in progress ........................................ 542 — 5,212
Total ................................................................. 146,741 147,238 1,410,971Accumulated depreciation ..................................... (43,815) (42,621) (421,298)
Net property and equipment ............................ 102,926 104,617 989,673
Intangible assets:Software ................................................................ 5,009 5,344 48,163Utilization rights...................................................... 360 451 3,462Other intangible assets .......................................... 30 47 288
Total intangible assets ...................................... 5,399 5,842 51,913
Investments and other assets:Investments in securities (Notes 3 and 10) ............. 4,348 3,598 41,808Long-term loans receivable .................................... 15 64 144Lease deposits ...................................................... 9,286 9,958 89,288Deferred tax assets (Note 8) .................................. 23,073 24,204 221,856Other investments .................................................. 3,402 3,599 32,712Allowance for doubtful receivables ......................... (1,336) (1,570) (12,846)
Total investments and other assets .................. 38,788 39,853 372,962
Total assets...................................................... ¥482,337 ¥495,396 $4,637,856
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 19
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 2004 2003 2004
Current liabilities:Notes and accounts payable ................................. ¥142,186 ¥139,984 $1,367,173Current portion of long-term debt (Note 5) ............. — 10,000 —Accrued income taxes ........................................... 5,343 4,287 51,375Accrued consumption tax payable ......................... 3,872 2,205 37,231Accrued expenses ................................................. 29,721 28,112 285,779Reserves ................................................................ 4,676 4,379 44,962Other current liabilities............................................ 10,014 9,091 96,288
Total current liabilities ....................................... 195,812 198,058 1,882,808
Long-term liabilities:Long-term debt (Note 5) ........................................ — 25,000 —Deferred tax liabilities (Note 8) ................................ 184 176 1,769Liability for employees’ retirement benefits (Note 6) .. 44,741 39,294 430,202Liability for directors’ and corporate auditors’ retirement benefits (Note 2) .................................. 546 473 5,250Consolidation differences ....................................... 1,928 2,639 18,538Other long-term liabilities ....................................... 2,242 1,701 21,558
Total long-term liabilities ................................... 49,641 69,283 477,317
Minority interests ................................................... 2,726 2,738 26,212
Contingent liabilities (Note 11)
Stockholders’ equity (Notes 7 and 12):Common stock:
Authorized—299,500,000 shares;Issued—150,523,896 shares in 2004 and 2003 ... 73,303 73,303 704,837
Capital surplus ....................................................... 82,522 82,484 793,480Retained earnings .................................................. 78,599 69,289 755,760Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities ............................................................. 678 290 6,519Foreign currency translation adjustments ............... (24) (18) (231)Treasury stock ....................................................... (920) (31) (8,846)
Total stockholders’ equity ................................ 234,158 225,317 2,251,519
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity ........... ¥482,337 ¥495,396 $4,637,856
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200420
Consolidated Statements of OperationsCanon Sales Co., Inc. and Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Net sales ................................................................. ¥815,511 ¥757,033 $7,841,452Cost of sales .......................................................... 547,011 507,491 5,259,721
Gross profit ............................................................ 268,500 249,542 2,581,731Selling, general and administrative expenses .... 239,226 232,555 2,300,250
Operating income .................................................. 29,274 16,987 281,481Other income (expenses):
Interest and dividend income ................................. 96 89 923Interest expense .................................................... (468) (1,007) (4,500)Loss on disposal and devaluation of inventories .... (6,262) (3,986) (60,211)Loss on impairment of fixed assets ........................ (866) — (8,327)Expenses related to redemption of bonds ............. (1,660) — (15,962)Gain on sales of investments in securities .............. 23 14 221Loss on sales and disposal of property and equipment ........................................................... (1,267) (3,489) (12,183)One time amortization of consolidation differences ... — (9,784) —Gain on return of substitutional portion of governmental welfare pension program ............... — 22,192 —Expenses related to restructuring of consolidated subsidiaries .......................................................... (100) (1,087) (961)Expenses related to relocation of headquarters ..... — (728) —Provision for directors’ and corporate auditors’ retirement benefits for prior year .......................... — (788) —Other—net ............................................................. 1,416 2,025 13,615
(9,088) 3,451 (87,385)
Income before income taxes and minority interests .................................................. 20,186 20,438 194,096
Income taxes (Note 8):Current .................................................................. 7,919 5,439 76,144Deferred ................................................................. (253) 7,780 (2,433)
7,666 13,219 73,711Income before minority interests ............................ 12,520 7,219 120,385
Minority interests ....................................................... 156 176 1,500
Net income ............................................................... ¥)(12,364 ¥007,043 $0(118,885
Yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
Per share of common stock (Note 2):Net income ............................................................ ¥81.78. ¥46.24 $0.79.Cash dividends applicable to the year.................... 22.00) 18.00 0.21.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 21
Millions of yen
Net unrealized ForeignNumber of gain (loss) on currencyshares of Common Capital Retained available-for-sale translation Treasury
common stock stock surplus earnings securities adjustments stock
Balance at December 31, 2002 ........... 151,023,896 ¥73,303 ¥82,482 ¥65,405 ¥(175) ¥(0—. ¥(218)Net income ........................................... 7,043Cash dividends ..................................... (2,714)Bonuses to directors ............................. (81)Adjustment due to increase in consolidated subsidiaries .................... 68Gain on disposal of treasury stock ........ 2Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities ................. 465Foreign currency translation adjustments ... (18)Retirement of treasury stock ................. (500,000) (432) 432Increase in treasury stock—net ............. (245)
Balance at December 31, 2003 ........... 150,523,896 ¥73,303 ¥82,484 ¥69,289 ¥(290 ¥0(18). ¥0(31)Net income ........................................... 12,364Cash dividends ..................................... (3,005)Bonuses to directors ............................. (75)Adjustment due to increase in consolidated subsidiaries .................... 26Gain on disposal of treasury stock ........ 38Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities ................. 388Foreign currency translation adjustments ... (6)Employee welfare fund ............................ (0)Increase in treasury stock—net ............. (889)
Balance at December 31, 2004 ........... 150,523,896 ¥73,303 ¥82,522 ¥78,599 ¥(678 ¥0(24) ¥(920)
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1)
ForeignNet unrealized currency
Common Capital Retained gain on available- translation Treasurystock surplus earnings for-sale securities adjustments stock
Balance at December 31, 2003 .................................. $704,837 $793,115 $666,240 $2,789 $(173) $0,(298)Net income ................................................................. 118,885Cash dividends ........................................................... (28,894)Bonuses to directors ................................................... (721)Adjustment due to increase in consolidated subsidiaries .......................................... 250Gain on disposal of treasury stock .............................. 365Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities ...... 3,730Foreign currency translation adjustments .................... (58)Employee welfare fund ................................................ (0)Increase in treasury stock—net ................................... (8,548)
Balance at December 31, 2004 .................................. $704,837 $793,480 $755,760 $6,519 $(231) $(8,846)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ EquityCanon Sales Co., Inc. and Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200422
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsCanon Sales Co., Inc. and Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Cash flows from operating activitiesIncome before income taxes and minority interests ......................... ¥020,186 ¥020,438 $0,194,096Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization ..................................................... 8,699 8,519 83,644Loss on impairment of fixed assets .............................................. 866 — 8,327Amortization of consolidation differences ..................................... (674) (939) (6,481)One time amortization of consolidation differences....................... — 9,784 —Decrease in allowance for doubtful receivables ............................ (278) (141) (2,673)Provision for employees’ retirement benefits ................................ 5,447 5,482 52,375Provision for directors’ and corporate auditors’ retirement benefits ...................................................................................... 73 403 702Interest and dividend income ....................................................... (96) (89) (923)Interest expense .......................................................................... 2,106 1,007 20,250Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates ... — (18) —Loss on sales and disposal of property, plant and equipment ...... 1,260 3,477 12,115Gain on return of substitutional portion of governmental welfare pension program ....................................................................... — (22,192) —Gain on sales of subsidiaries ........................................................ — (512) —Gain on sales of investments in securities .................................... (23) (14) (221)Increase in notes and accounts receivable ................................... (22,647) (14,251) (217,760)Decrease (increase) in inventories ................................................ 8,519 (6,709) 81,914Increase in notes and accounts payable ...................................... 2,204 8,623 21,192Other ........................................................................................... 5,440 13,681 52,308
Cash generated from operations ..................................................... 31,082 26,549 298,865Interest paid ................................................................................. (2,259) (848) (21,721)Interest and dividends received .................................................... 94 91 904Income taxes paid ....................................................................... (6,864) (2,121) (66,000)Net cash provided by operating activities ..................................... 22,053 23,671 212,048
Cash flows from investing activitiesProceeds from sale of marketable securities ................................... 3 — 29Payments for purchase of property and equipment ......................... (7,685) (18,684) (73,894)Payments for purchase of intangible assets .................................... (1,190) (1,222) (11,442)Payments for purchase of investments in securities ......................... (232) (127) (2,231)Proceeds from sales of investments in securities ............................. 96 73 923Payments for purchase of investments in subsidiaries ....................... — (8) —Payments for purchase of investments in subsidiaries accompanying changes of scope of consolidation ........................ — (9,346) —Proceeds from sales of investments in subsidiaries accompanying changes of scope of consolidation ........................ — 9,555 —Decrease in time deposits ............................................................... 5 94 48Other .............................................................................................. 1,040 3,407 10,000
Net cash used in investing activities ............................................. (7,963) (16,258) (76,567)Cash flows from financing activities
Decrease in short-term bank loans .................................................. — (6,830) —Payments for redemption of bonds ................................................. (35,000) (10,000) (336,538)Payments for purchase of treasury stock ........................................ (1,109) (543) (10,664)Dividends paid ................................................................................ (3,064) (2,733) (29,462)Other .............................................................................................. 128 (199) 1,231
Net cash used in financing activities ............................................. (39,045) (20,305) (375,433)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents ......... (2) (6) (19)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents ........................................ (24,957) (12,898) (239,971)Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ................................. 123,815 136,448 1,190,529Cash and cash equivalents of newly consolidated subsidiaries at beginning of year .......................................................................... 46 277 442Decrease in cash and cash equivalents resulting from exclusion of consolidated subsidiaries ................................................................. (60) (12) (577)Cash and cash equivalents at end of year .......................................... ¥098,844 ¥123,815 $1,950,423
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 23
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presenting Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Canon Sales Co., Inc. (the “Company”) and its consoli-dated subsidiaries are prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, which are differ-ent in certain respects as to application and disclosure requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards,and are compiled from the consolidated financial statements prepared by the Company as required by theSecurities and Exchange Law of Japan.
The U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for convenience of the reader and are stated, as a matter ofarithmetical computation only, at the exchange rate of ¥104=US$1, being the rate prevailing at December 31, 2004.These translations should not be construed as representations that the Japanese yen amounts actually represent,or have been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Principles of ConsolidationThe accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004, include the accounts of theCompany and its 17 (20 in 2003) significant subsidiaries. Investments in nonconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliatedcompanies are accounted for by the equity method.
All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.The excess of acquisition costs over net assets acquired is amortized generally over five years. Consolidation
differences in debit for which the Company is unable to readily determine when gains will be realized are writtendown as incurred.
(b) Cash EquivalentsFor purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company and its consolidated subsidiariesconsider deposits with banks less than three months due to be cash equivalents.
(c) Investments in SecuritiesThe held-to-maturity debt securities are stated at amortized cost. Available-for-sale marketable securities are statedat fair market value, with unrealized gain or loss, net of the applicable taxes, reported as a separate component ofstockholders’ equity. Available-for-sale marketable securities whose fair value is not readily determinable are statedat cost determined by the moving-average method.
(d) InventoriesInventories are valued at cost. Cost is determined mainly by the moving-average method.
(e) Property, Plant and EquipmentProperty, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed by the declining-balance method forproperty, plant and equipment, except for buildings purchased after April 1, 1998 (exclusive of furniture andfixtures), all buildings and structures of the Company’s Makuhari office and all property and equipment of certainsubsidiaries, which are depreciated by the straight-line method, at rates based on the estimated useful lives of theassets. The useful lives are as follows: buildings, mainly 50 years; furniture and fixtures, mainly five years. Normalrepairs and maintenance, including minor renewals and improvements, are charged to income as incurred.
(f) Accounting for Impairment of Fixed AssetsOn August 9, 2002, the Business Accounting Council issued “Statement of Opinion: Accounting for Impairment ofFixed Assets” and on October 31, 2003, the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) of Japan issued ASB GuidanceNo. 6, “Guidance for Accounting Standard for Impairment of Fixed Assets.” Since early adoption of the newaccounting standards and guidelines is permitted for fiscal years ending on or after March 31, 2004, the Companyhas applied them to its consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2004, ended December 31, 2004. As a conse-quence, income before income taxes and minority interests was impacted by an impairment loss of ¥866 million
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200424
($8,327 thousand). The accumulated losses on impairment of fixed assets are deducted directly from each asset’sacquisition cost in accordance with the new accounting standards and guidelines.
(g) Employee Retirement and Severance BenefitsThe Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have defined benefit retirement plans. These include corporatepension plans, tax-qualified retirement pension plans and lump-sum severance payments.
Effective January 1, 2001, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries adopted a new accounting standardfor employee retirement benefits and accounted for the liability for retirement benefits based on projected benefitobligations and retirement plan assets at the balance sheet date.
The Company and certain domestic consolidated subsidiaries have also established retirement benefit trusts. Inaddition, a certain overseas consolidated subsidiary has a defined contribution pension plan.
(h) LeasesNoncancelable lease transactions are accounted for as operating leases regardless of whether such leases areclassified as operating leases or capital leases, except that lease agreements which stipulate the transfer ofownership of the leased property to the lessee are accounted for as capital leases.
(i) Allowance for Doubtful ReceivablesAn allowance for doubtful receivables is provided in the amount required to cover possible losses on collection. It isdetermined by adding individually estimated uncollectible amounts for specific items to an amount based on theactual rate of uncollected receivables of the Company in prior years.
(j) Appropriation of Retained EarningsUnder the Japanese Commercial Code (the “Code”) and the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the plan forappropriation of retained earnings (primarily for cash dividend payments) proposed by the Board of Directors mustbe approved at the stockholders’ meeting, which is held within three months after the end of each fiscal year. Theappropriation of retained earnings reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements represents theresults of such appropriation applicable to the immediately preceding financial year, which were approved at thestockholders’ meeting and disposed of during that year. Dividends are paid to stockholders of record at the end ofthe fiscal year.
As is customary practice in Japan, payments of bonuses to directors and corporate auditors, which constitute apart of the appropriations cited above, are made out of retained earnings instead of being charged to income forthe fiscal year.
(k) Income TaxesDeferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded to reflect the impact of temporary differences between assets andliabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes. Thesedeferred taxes are measured by applying the normal statutory rate of income taxes to the temporary differences.
(l) Translation of Foreign Currency AccountsAll short-term and long-term monetary receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are translatedinto Japanese yen at the current exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The foreign exchange gains and lossesfrom translation are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
(m) Foreign Currency Financial StatementsThe balance sheet accounts and revenue and expense accounts of the foreign subsidiaries are translated intoJapanese yen at the current exchange rates except for stockholders’ equity, which is translated at the historicalexchange rate.
(n) Per Share Amount of Common StockNet income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding duringthe respective fiscal years.
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company has adopted the new accounting standard for net income per shareissued by the ASB of Japan. Under the new standards, net income per share is calculated using net income avail-able to holders of common shares—which is computed more precisely than under previous standards—and
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 25
weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.Cash dividends per share presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are dividends
applicable to the respective fiscal years, including dividends to be paid after the end of the respective fiscal years.
(o) Provision for Directors’ and Corporate Auditors’ Retirement BenefitsThe Company pays lump-sum retirement benefits to directors, the amount of which is determined based upon theCompany’s internal regulations. Prior to the year ended December 31, 2003, retirement benefits for directors andcorporate auditors were charged to income when paid. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company has changed itsaccounting method, and in accordance with the Company’s internal regulations a reserve is provided for such ben-efits at the amount that would be required if all directors and corporate auditors retired at the end of the fiscal year.
3. Investments in Securities
The carrying amounts and aggregate fair values of investments in securities at December 31, 2004 and 2003, wereas follows:
Millions of yen
2004
Book value Unrealized gains Unrealized losses Fair value
Securities classified as:Held-to-maturity;
Government bonds .................................. ¥231 ¥0 ¥—. ¥231
Millions of yen
2004
Cost Unrealized gains Unrealized losses Fair value
Securities classified as:Available-for-sale;
Equity securities ....................................... ¥1,886 ¥1,277 ¥(147) ¥3,016Other ....................................................... 500 1 — 501
Total ......................................................... ¥2,386 ¥1,278 ¥(147) ¥3,517
Millions of yen
2003
Cost Unrealized gains Unrealized losses Fair value
Securities classified as:Available-for-sale;
Equity securities ....................................... ¥1,950 ¥659 ¥(173) ¥2,436Other ....................................................... 503 0 — 503
Total ......................................................... ¥2,453 ¥659 ¥(173) ¥2,939
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004
Book value Unrealized gains Unrealized losses Fair value
Securities classified as:Held-to-maturity;
Government bonds .................................. $2,221 $0 $—. $2,221
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200426
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004
Cost Unrealized gains Unrealized losses Fair value
Securities classified as:Available-for-sale;
Equity securities ....................................... $18,135 $12,278 $(1,413) $29,000Other ....................................................... 4,807 10 — 4,817
Total ......................................................... $22,942 $12,288 $(1,413) $33,817
Available-for-sale securities whose fair value is not readily determinable as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, wereas follows:
Carrying amount
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Available-for-sale:Equity securities .............................................................. ¥451 ¥470 $4,337
4. Inventories
Inventories at December 31, 2004 and 2003, were composed of the following:Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Merchandise ........................................................................ ¥50,143 ¥56,137 $482,144Service parts ........................................................................ 3,912 6,469 37,615Work in progress .................................................................. 2,080 1,869 20,000Supplies ............................................................................... 579 544 5,567Other ................................................................................... 173 253 1,664
¥56,887 ¥65,272 $546,990
5. Short-Term Bank Loans and Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt at December 31, 2004 and 2003, consisted of the following:Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Bonds .................................................................................. ¥00,0—. ¥35,000 $000,0—.Less current portion ............................................................. — 10,000 —
¥00,0—. ¥25,000 $000,0—.
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 27
In fiscal 2004, Canon Sales entered into debt assumption agreements for the redemption of its first, fifth and sixthissues of domestic unsecured bonds. Having effectively transferred the debt obligation to other parties, theCompany treated the debt as repaid. Description of the bonds repaid is as follows:
Issue priceBond type (Millions of yen) Interest rate Date of maturity
First Domestic Unsecured Bond .............................. ¥10,000 2.950% June 29, 2007Fifth Domestic Unsecured Bond .............................. ¥10,000 2.270% July 8, 2008Sixth Domestic Unsecured Bond............................. ¥05,000 1.880% July 8, 2005
6. Employee Retirement and Severance Benefits
The Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries have defined benefit retirement plans. These includecorporate pension plans, tax-qualified retirement pension plans and lump-sum severance payments.
Effective January 1, 2001, the Group adopted a new accounting standard for employee retirement benefits.
The liability for employee retirement benefits as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, consisted of the following:Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Projected benefit obligation .................................................. ¥136,756 ¥131,483 $1,314,962Fair value of plan assets ....................................................... (93,255) (91,246) (896,683)Unrecognized transitional obligation ..................................... (43) (85) (413)Unrecognized actuarial loss .................................................. (18,692) (18,904) (179,731)Unrecognized prior service cost ........................................... 19,872 17,981 191,077Prepaid pension cost ........................................................... 103 65 990
Net liability ........................................................................ ¥044,741 ¥039,294 $0,430,202
The components of net period benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, were as follows:Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Service cost ......................................................................... ¥(7,157 ¥(07,832 $(68,818Interest cost ......................................................................... 3,260 3,457 31,346Expected return on plan assets ............................................ (3,010) (2,836) (28,942)Amortization of transitional obligation ................................... 43 124 413Amortization of prior service cost ......................................... (1,535) (269) (14,760)Amortization of actuarial loss ................................................ 1,436 746 13,808Benefit cost for defined contribution pension plan ................ 2 2 19Gain on return of substitutional portion of governmental welfare pension program .................................................... — (22,192) —
Net periodic benefit costs ................................................ ¥(7,353 ¥(13,136) $(70,702
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200428
Assumptions used for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, were principally as follows:
2004 2003
Discount rate....................................................... 2.5% 2.5%Expected rate of return on plan assets ................ 1.5%~4.0% 1.5%~4.0%Amortization period of prior service cost .............. 10~18 years 10~18 yearsRecognition period of actuarial gain or loss ......... 10~18 years 10~18 yearsAmortization period of transitional obligation ........ 5 years for certain 5 years for certain
consolidated subsidiaries consolidated subsidiaries
7. Stockholders’ Equity
Japanese companies are subject to the Code to which certain amendments became effective as of October 1,2001.
The Code was revised whereby common stock par value was eliminated, resulting in all shares being recordedwith no par value and at least 50% of the issue price of new shares being recorded as common stock and theremaining net proceeds as additional paid-in capital, which is included in capital surplus. The Code permitsJapanese companies, upon approval by their Board of Directors, to issue shares to existing stockholders withoutconsideration as a stock split. Such issuance of shares generally does not give rise to changes within thestockholders’ accounts.
The revised Code also provides that an amount equal to at least 10% of the aggregate amount of cash dividendsand certain other appropriations of retained earnings associated with cash outlays applicable to each fiscal periodshall be appropriated as a legal reserve (a component of retained earnings) until such reserve and additional paid-incapital equals 25% of common stock. The amount of total additional paid-in capital and legal reserve that exceeds25% of common stock may be available for dividends by resolution of the stockholders. In addition, the Codepermits the transfer of a portion of additional paid-in capital and legal reserve to common stock by resolution ofthe Board of Directors.
The revised Code eliminated restrictions on the repurchase and use of treasury stock, allowing Japanese compa-nies to repurchase treasury stock by a resolution of the stockholders at the general stockholders’ meeting anddispose of such treasury stock by resolution of the Board of Directors, commencing April 1, 2002. The repurchasedamount of treasury stock cannot exceed the amount available for future dividends plus the amount of commonstock, additional paid-in capital or legal reserve to be reduced in the case where such reduction was resolved atthe general stockholders’ meeting.
Dividends are approved by the stockholders at a meeting held subsequent to the fiscal year to which the divi-dends are applicable. Semiannual interim dividends may also be paid upon resolution of the Board of Directors,subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code.
8. Income Taxes
The normal statutory rate of income taxes was approximately 42.0% for the years ended December 31, 2004 and2003.
For the year ending December 31, 2005, pro forma standard taxation will be introduced, which will reduce theincome-based tax rate. As a result, the statutory tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2005, will beapproximately 40.0%.
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 29
The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, differed from the normal tax ratefollowing the adoption of tax-effect accounting for the following reasons:
2004 2003
Normal tax rate ............................................................................................................. 42.0% 42.0%Entertainment and other expenses permanently not deductible for tax purposes ...... 1.8 1.3Per-capita levy for inhabitants tax .............................................................................. 1.6 1.6Tax effect of loss carryforwards ................................................................................. (0.1) (0.2)Gain on amortization of consolidation differences ...................................................... (1.4) (1.9)Loss on amortization of consolidation differences ...................................................... — 20.1Valuation allowance ................................................................................................... (4.8) —Effect of pro forma standard taxation ........................................................................ 1.3 5.9Reduction due to IT-related tax incentives ................................................................. (0.5) (2.9)Other ........................................................................................................................ (1.9) (1.2)
Effective tax rates following the adoption of tax-effect accounting ................................. 38.0% 64.7%
The effects of significant temporary differences, which resulted in deferred tax assets and liabilities as ofDecember 31, 2004 and 2003, were as follows:
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Deferred tax assets:Loss on disposal and devaluation of inventories ............... ¥01,034 ¥00,583 $009,942Accrued business tax and business office tax .................. 601 580 5,779Accrued bonuses to employees ....................................... 1,274 1,160 12,250Software depreciation ...................................................... 1,877 1,628 18,048Loss on impairment of fixed assets .................................. 364 — 3,500Allowance for doubtful receivables ................................... 353 505 3,394Liability for employee retirement benefits .......................... 20,262 21,678 194,827Other ............................................................................... 4,151 4,690 39,914
Gross deferred tax assets ............................................ 29,916 30,824 287,654Less: valuation allowance ............................................. (366) (1,452) (3,519)
Total deferred tax assets .................................................. ¥29,550 ¥29,372 $284,135
Deferred tax liabilities:Deferred capital gain ........................................................ ¥02,265 ¥00,274 $022,548Special depreciation reserve ............................................. 123 172 1,183Other ............................................................................... 542 301 5,211
Total deferred tax liabilities ................................................ 930 747 8,942
Net deferred tax assets ........................................................ ¥28,620 ¥28,625 $275,193
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200430
9. Leases
(a) Finance LeasesLease payments for finance leases excluding subleases, except for lease agreements which stipulate the transferof ownership of the lease property to the Company and its subsidiaries, were ¥2,966 million ($28,519 thousand)and ¥2,875 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(For Lessee)Future minimum lease payments subsequent to December 31, 2004 and 2003, were summarized as follows:
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Future minimum lease payments:Within one year ................................................................ ¥2,977 ¥3,079 $28,625Thereafter ........................................................................ 2,037 4,075 19,586
¥5,014 ¥7,154 $48,211
Future minimum lease payments included the following subleases:Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Future minimum lease payments:Within one year ................................................................ ¥173 ¥125 $1,663Thereafter ........................................................................ 188 188 1,808
¥361 ¥313 $3,471
Acquisition cost, accumulated depreciation and net book value of leased property as of December 31, 2004 and2003, excluding subleases were summarized as follows:
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Acquisition cost:Machinery and vehicles .................................................... ¥00,323 ¥00,187 $003,106Furniture and fixtures........................................................ 9,585 9,883 92,163Software .......................................................................... 1,383 1,273 13,298
¥11,291 ¥11,343 $108,567
Accumulated depreciation:Machinery and vehicles .................................................... ¥00,103 ¥00,076 $000,991Furniture and fixtures........................................................ 5,652 3,790 54,346Software .......................................................................... 883 636 8,490
¥06,638 ¥04,502 $163,827
Net book value:Machinery and vehicles .................................................... ¥00,220 ¥0,0111 $002,115Furniture and fixtures........................................................ 3,933 6,093 37,817Software .......................................................................... 500 637 4,808
¥44,653 ¥06,841 $344,740
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 31
(For Lessor)Future minimum lease payments which consist of subleases subsequent to December 31, 2004 and 2003, weresummarized as follows:
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Future minimum lease payments:Within one year ................................................................ ¥173 ¥125 $1,663Thereafter ........................................................................ 188 188 1,808
¥361 ¥313 $3,471
(b) Operating Leases (Noncancelable)
(For Lessee)Future minimum lease payments subsequent to December 31, 2002 and 2001, were summarized as follows:
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Future minimum lease payments:Within one year ................................................................ ¥209 ¥07 $2,010Thereafter ........................................................................ 114 13 1,096
¥323 ¥20 $3,106
10. Assets Pledged as Collateral
Assets pledged as collateral for deferred payment of customs duties as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, were asfollows:
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Investments in securities ...................................................... ¥231 ¥— $2,221
11. Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities at December 31, 2004 and 2003, were as follows:Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2004 2003 2004
Guarantees for employees’ housing loans ............................ ¥00,288 ¥337 $032,769Contingent liabilities related to the reduction of corporate bonds by debt assumption ................................................. 25,000 — 240,385
¥25,288 ¥337 $243,154
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200432
12. Subsequent Event
On March 29, 2005, the following appropriations of retained earnings were approved at the stockholders’ meetingof the Company:
Thousands ofMillions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)
Cash dividends ............................................................................................ ¥1,648 $15,846Bonuses to directors .................................................................................... 71 683
¥1,719 $16,529
13. Segment Information
(a) Business Segment Information
Millions of yen
2004
Business Consumer Industrial Corporate andYear ended or as of December 31 Solutions Equipment Equipment Total eliminations Consolidated
Net sales:Unaffiliated customers ........... ¥473,428 ¥239,085 ¥102,998 ¥815,511 ¥000,0—. ¥815,511Intersegment ......................... — — — — — —
Total .................................. 473,428 239,085 102,998 815,511 — 815,511Operating expenses .................. 463,848 227,266 95,123 786,237 — 786,237
Operating income...................... 9,580 11,819 7,875 29,274 — 29,274
Assets ....................................... 200,683 77,495 93,195 371,373 110,964 482,337Depreciation and amortization ... 6,965 751 983 8,699 — 8,699Loss on impairment of fixed assets ............................. 866 — — 866 — 866Capital expenditures .................. 17,256 512 1,282 9,050 — 9,050
Millions of yen
2003
Business Consumer Industrial Corporate andYear ended or as of December 31 Solutions Equipment Equipment Other Total eliminations Consolidated
Net sales:Unaffiliated customers ........... ¥462,882 ¥218,559 ¥71,656 ¥3,936 ¥757,033 ¥000,0—. ¥757,033Intersegment ......................... — — — — — — —
Total .................................. 462,882 218,559 71,656 3,936 757,033 — 757,033
Operating expenses .................. 460,761 207,450 67,816 4,019 740,046 — 740,046
Operating income (loss) ............. 2,121 11,109 3,840 (83) 16,987 — 16,987
Assets ....................................... 213,802 76,908 74,254 — 364,964 130,432 495,396Depreciation and amortization ... 6,806 576 867 270 8,519 — 8,519Capital expenditures .................. 15,947 1,617 1,654 129 19,347 — 19,347
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 33
Thousands of U.S. dollars
2004
Business Consumer Industrial Corporate andYear ended or as of December 31 Solutions Equipment Equipment Total eliminations Consolidated
Net sales:Unaffiliated customers ........... $4,552,192 $2,298,894 $990,366 $7,841,452 $0,000,0—. $7,841,452Intersegment ......................... — — — — — —
Total .................................. 4,552,192 2,298,894 990,366 7,841,452 — 7,841,452Operating expenses .................. 4,460,076 2,185,250 914,645 7,559,971 — 7,559,971
Operating income ...................... 92,116 113,644 75,721 281,481 — 281,481
Assets ....................................... 1,929,644 745,144 896,106 3,570,894 1,066,962 4,637,856Depreciation and amortization ... 66,971 7,221 9,452 83,644 — 83,644Loss on impairment of fixed assets ............................. 8,327 — — 8,327 — 8,327
Capital expenditures.................. 69,769 4,923 12,327 87,019 — 87,019
(b) Geographic Segment InformationAs international sales of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2004and 2003, constituted less than 10% of consolidated net sales, geographic segment information is not disclosed.
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 200434
Report of Independent Auditors
Canon Sales Co., Inc. Annual Report 2004 35
Group VisionEvolving as a first-rate solutions provider that maximizes the creativity of the individual
Capitalization¥73,303,082,757
Date of EstablishmentFebruary 1, 1968
HeadquartersCanon S Tower, 16-6, Konan 2-chome,Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8011, Japan
Number of EmployeesConsolidated: 15,489Nonconsolidated: 6,760(As of December 31, 2004)
ActivitiesDomestic marketer of Canon Inc. products;also handles related operations
Main Locations of OperationsHead office, Makuhari office and branches(Sapporo, Sendai, Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshimaand Fukuoka)(As of April 1, 2005)
Canon Sales Web Site (Investor Relations)http://cweb.canon.jp/co-profile/ir-e
Stock ListingCanon Sales Co., Inc., common stock is traded onthe First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
DirectorsKazunori AsadaMasayasu SaitoToshiyuki SanematsuMotoo FukuiYasuhiko KudoHajime IwakiKenichiro GotoOsamu SasakiTetsuo Yoshida
President and CEOHaruo Murase
Managing DirectorsKeiji NagataKeiji DomonKoji AshizawaHiroshi ShibuyaFumitaka YamadaMasami Kawasaki
Corporate AuditorsYoshifumi SuzukiNobuo IshidoTetsuo YoshizawaKunihiro Nagata
(As of April 1, 2005)
Board of Directors and Corporate Auditors
Corporate Information
Canon S Tower
Annual General MeetingCanon Sales Co., Inc., holds its annual general meetingfor stockholders in March of each year.
Principal Companies of the Canon Sales GroupCanon System & Support Inc.Canon B.M. Tokyo Inc.Canon B.M. Kanagawa Inc.Canon B.M. Osaka Inc.Canon Software Inc.Canon Software Technology & Research Inc.Canon Software America Inc.Canon System Solutions Inc.Canon Control System (SHANGHAI) Inc.Canon Network Communications Inc.Canon Supercomputing S.I. Inc.Solution Service Inc.Canon Trading Inc.Canon Response Service Inc.Canon Human-net Inc.Canon Facility Management Inc.
(As of April 1, 2005)
Canon Sales Co., Inc.
HeadquartersCanon S Tower, 16-6, Konan 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8011, Japan
Canon Sales Web Site (Investor Relations)http://cweb.canon.jp/co-profile/ir-e