capturing the value of smarter grids_iesa
DESCRIPTION
All Documents are copyright materials of India Energy Storage Alliance (IESA). Without proper permission and reference no files can be copied or reproduced in any manner. For details mail us at [email protected]TRANSCRIPT
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
1528 Walnut Street, 22nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA
Phone: +1-215-875-9440
Fax: +1-215-875-9490
Customized Energy Solutions India Pvt. Ltd.
A 501, GO Square
Aundh - Hinjewadi Link Rd, Wakad
Pune, Maharashtra 411057 India
Phone: 91-989-205-4504
Capturing the value of Smarter Grids
Dr. Rahul WalawalkarVice President,
Emerging Tech & Markets,
Customized Energy Solutions
Presented at
© 2012 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd. 1
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Electricity Generation and Population Growth
2Source: Gapminder.org
© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Drivers for Smart Grid projects
�Operational
�Improving Grid Reliability
�Improve transfer capacity
�Deployment of AMI & associated IT infra.
�Renewable integration
�Expansion of Demand Response
� Social
�Lower energy prices
�Jobs growth
�Cleaner environment
3
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Overview of a smarter electric grid
Adapted from Walawalkar , Tongia et. al 2007
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
55
Smart Grid: Best Defined by Functionality
� Objectives of the smart grid are
� Enabling informed participation by customers
� Accommodating all generation and storage options
� Enabling new products, services, and markets
� Providing the power quality for the 21st century economy
� Optimizing asset utilization and operating efficiently
� Addressing disturbances through automated prevention, containment,
and restoration
� Operating resiliently against all hazards
Source: US Department of Energy
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Emerging Business Models
� Electric Supply� Improved Asset Utilization & Reduced Price Risk
� Integration of Renewables, Distributed Generation & Storage
� Transmission & Distribution Utilities� Smart Distribution Grids
� Transmission Investment that Can Adapt to Alternative Futures
� Operations = System Integration + Markets
� Consumer Applications� Vendor / Utility Partnerships & Competition
� Energy Management, Productivity, & Consumer Experience Apps
� Intelligent, Low-Energy Buildings Integrated Design
� Transportation� PHEVs, EREVs, & EVs with Smart Charging
� Reuse of Batteries on the Grid
6
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Challenges for Smart Grid Deployment
�Defining and understanding business case
� System planning & selection of right projects
� Regulatory & policy
� Consumer acceptance
� Culture and education
� Technical & Engineering Design
�Workforce training and education
7
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Capturing the value from smarter grids
�Case 1:
�Renewable Integration
�Case 2:
�Demand Response
© 2012 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd. 8
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
India – Wind and Solar Resource Availability
9
Solar Map
13-17 GW of wind anticipated by 2013 Goal of 20 GW of solar by 2022
© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Renewable Energy Cost Trends
10
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Challenges in integration of renewablesChallenges in integration of renewablesChallenges in integration of renewablesChallenges in integration of renewables
11Source: Dr. Michael Milligan NREL / AWEA : Dr. Jay Apt, CMU© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
India Grid Frequency
12© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Regional wind power generation forecast for Germany and real Regional wind power generation forecast for Germany and real Regional wind power generation forecast for Germany and real Regional wind power generation forecast for Germany and real
observation dataobservation dataobservation dataobservation data
13http://www.meteologica.com/meteologica/content/regional-forecast© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Integrating advanced wind forecasting & scheduling
14
Wind Facility 1Wind Facility 1
Wind
Forecast
Provider
CES-SecureRT
Data Acquisition System
-- Secure internet SCADA
-- Database/interface
Internet
based
FTP site
Internet
or Private
Network
Wind Facility nWind Facility nInternet
w/ VPN
EncryptionInternet
Wind
Output
Forecasts
(15 minute)
Facility
Output /
Availability /
Wind Data
Facility Real Time Data (output,
wind, availability, etc)
State Load Dispatch
Center (SLDC)
© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
Customized’s Market Operations Center currently actively
manages over 2650 MW of generation, energy storage and
demand response resources to maximize profits for our clients.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
India – Grid Frequency Analysis
15© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Role of Energy Storage in Renewable IntegrationRole of Energy Storage in Renewable IntegrationRole of Energy Storage in Renewable IntegrationRole of Energy Storage in Renewable Integration
16Adapted from EPRI & AEP presentation© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Role of Electricity Markets in understanding the valueRole of Electricity Markets in understanding the valueRole of Electricity Markets in understanding the valueRole of Electricity Markets in understanding the value
�Provides price transparency to quantity value proposition of
various EES technologies
�Market Design
�Access to various markets for
� energy,
� ancillary services
� capacity
�Generation Supply mix & Demand Curve
�Market size
�Locational factors
�Electric transmission network & interconnection
17
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Smart Grid (EES) Demonstration ProjectsSmart Grid (EES) Demonstration ProjectsSmart Grid (EES) Demonstration ProjectsSmart Grid (EES) Demonstration Projects
Major projects include: CAES demonstration (NY and CA), Renewable Integration (CA, TX, NM), Peak
Shaving, Community Energy Storage and demonstration of new technologies.
Visit www.energy.gov for additional details.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
19
Case Study 2: Why Demand Response (DR)?
�DR can reduce marginal costs of peak production
� Especially the case where generators are paid market clearing prices
under uniform auctions
�DR of 5% can mitigate market power, and reduce
uneconomical investment in peaker units (as per studies)
� India has virtually no peaker units – we resort to load-shedding!
�DR might also manage variability in supply from renewables
such as wind and solar PV
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Load Profiles1
-Jan
13-J
an
25
-Ja
n
6-F
eb
18
-Fe
b
1-M
ar
13
-Ma
r
25
-Ma
r
6-A
pr
18
-Ap
r
30-A
pr
12
-Ma
y
24
-Ma
y
5-J
un
17-J
un
29
-Ju
n
11
-Jul
23-J
ul
4-A
ug
16
-Au
g
28
-Au
g
9-S
ep
21
-Se
p
3-O
ct
15-O
ct
27
-Oct
8-N
ov
20-N
ov
2-D
ec
14-D
ec
26
-De
c
S1S5
S9S13
S17S21
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
MW
Days in Year
Hrs in
Day
Summer Months
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Short Run Marginal Cost Curve & Price Duration Curve
* This price duration curve shows only the wholesale energy prices corresponding to the generation component of customer’s electricity bill. T&D costs are added onto these wholesale energy costs.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Demand Response can help balance supply & demand
Energy Efficiency
© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd. 22
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
23
Potential benefits of demand response
� Increased competition
� Operational savings
� Lower market prices
� Reduced price volatility
� Improved grid reliability
� Improved customer options
� Providing ancillary services
� Positive environmental benefits
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Summary
� There is tremendous growth potential for renewable integration as well as demand response in India
�Current grid and supply mix is not geared to tackle the potential challenges that could impact power quality and reliability
�Smarter grids utilizing emerging technologies such as energy storage and smarter regulation can help
�Need to learn from international experiences as well as challenges faced by wind energy in recent years
24© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
Analyze.
Simplify.
Implement.
Contact US
Customized Energy Solutions India Pvt. Ltd.A 501, GO Square
Aundh - Hinjewadi Link Rd, Wakad
Pune, Maharashtra 411057 India
Phone: 91-20-32407682
Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.1528 Walnut Street, 22nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA
Phone: +1-215-875-9440
Fax: +1-215-875-9490
Dr. Rahul Walawalkar
Vice President,
Emerging Tech & Markets
Phone: 91-20-32407682
Mobile: 91-989-205-4504
Folsom, CAFolsom, CA
Richardson, TXRichardson, TX
Carmel, INCarmel, IN
Midlothian, VAMidlothian, VA
Philadelphia, PAPhiladelphia, PA
New York, NYNew York, NY
Pune, IndiaPune, India
Mumbai, IndiaMumbai, India
© 2011 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd. 25