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Traveller 5 م ي ح ر ل ا ن م ح ر ل له ا ل م ا س بIn Traveller 5 وي ن ا ث ث ل ا ث ل ااول رم ال& لت ا ي ع ا رف ل ا ان ث ع ش/ اذ& ث سلا ا1 mobile no:0501189823

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Traveller 5

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

In

Traveller 5 الترم االول–الثالث ثانوي

Mobile no. : 0501189823

Module oneAll over the world

Unit 1 On Holiday

الرفاعي / شعبان 1mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

Traveller 5

الرفاعي / شعبان 2mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

go aboard الخارج يسافرgravity الجاذبية trip رحلة vacation أجازة option اختيار speed سرعة lodging مؤقت مسكنextreme = dangerous خطير require يتطلب

equipment معدات educational تعليمي value قيمة certified – معتمد موثقmandatoryالزامي cater to بالطعام يمون

a racecar السيارات سباقscuba diving بأنابيب غوصshark القرش سمكةrafting قاربمطاطيparagliding الهوائي التزلجbungee jumping بحبل القفز مطاطيastronaut فضاء رائدtraining تدريب scenery منظر stunt بهلواني Authentic معتمد – به موثوقspeedway السباق مسارWrecking السيارة تحطيمComplimentaryاضافي purchase يشتري

يبدأ من يرضي ميزانيةمجموعات

= Packages ranging from $75 to $3,999 to satisfy all budgets.انحاء كل سباق مواقع

الدولة= 15 Nationwide Racing School locations, from California to North Carolina and everywhere in between.

معدات تدريب ضروري= No equipment or training necessary.

ال جيدة بدنية حالة من أثقلتكون ان بد

= Must be in good physical condition, cannot be taller than 6’7” or heavier than 295 lbs.= Must have a valid driver’s licence. صالحة قيادة رخصة

تأمين يؤمنك ضد المركبة تدمير حتىاجباري

Traveller 5

الرفاعي / شعبان 3mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

معدات القرش سمك أيضا كوخ غوص متوفرالغوص غوص

Diving in scuba gear with sharks, as well as cage diving available.تبدا من

مجموعات • Packages ranging from $1,500 - $3,525.

تختار منهم تبحر باهاماز المكسيك فيجيسفن

• Many ships to choose from, which sail to The Bahamas, Mexico, Fiji and الجزر على يعتمد أي

The Galapagos Islands. Depending on which package you choose and what ترى ضخم االبيض القرش النمر قرش الحوت قرش

time of year, you can see Great White Sharks, Tiger Sharks, Whale Sharks, المطرقة الثور قرش

Manta Rays, Hammerheads and Bull Sharks.متوفرة خاصة طاقم اختيارك

• Group rates available on your own private ship with a crew of your choice.تعمل بالمؤن نزود االفراد اتصل

• Don’t see a date that works for you? We also cater to individuals. Contact خاص تستاجر كل نصف القارب

us for a private charter for a full or half boat.فيديو يصور رحلة تشتري

محترف• Professional videographer films your trip, and you may purchase the DVD of your experience.تجربة

السفينة على مسكن خاصة طعامالسعر تشمل

* Approximately $2000 for five days. لمدة 2000تقريبا أيام 5دوالر تشمل خطرة رياضات مثل الصخور تسلق التزلج

* Different packages including extreme sports like rock climbing, paragliding, paintball and skydiving. السماء في سرعات السباحة تبديل جزئي عالية*Stunt packages include: stunt بهلواني fighting, high speed car transfers, partial body-burn, اقفز مطاردات العدو خالل محترقة

حريق بالمطاطwalking through fire, bungee jumping, car chases, running through burning buildings and a free fall from a rooftop. المباني أسطح من الحر السقوط* 100% safety record since opening in 1992. البداية منذ تام امان سجل

أنشطة خاصة حفالت متوافر للمجموعات اسعارفردية

* Individual activities, as well as private parties available at special group rates.* Must be over 18 to participate in extreme sports and stunts.

Traveller 5

s

الرفاعي / شعبان 4mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

كامل الوزن انعدام نفس تدريبجرب

=Experience complete weightlessness and the same training as the NASA astronauts. مواقع= Participate at one of our three locations: Las Vegas, Nevada; San José, California or the Kennedy Space Centre الفضاء .near Orlando, Florida , مركز

طيران منطقة مقعد متوفرطائرة

= Each aircraft has a seating zone and a flying zone: 35 seats are available in the seating zone. تجربة تتكلف تشمل التدريب الرحلة جوائز الرحلة= The Zero-gravity Flight Experience costs include training, the flight, awards,

مجاني تذكرك تجربتكphotos and a complimentary DVD to remind you of your experience.

خاص أحداث فريق تعاونيةجوية رحلة

=Flights may be chartered for private events: team building events, corporate برامج جامعي بحث تجارب تعليمي استخدام

= Individuals, families and groups are welcome. بهم مرحب العائالت و االفرادمكتب للشركات نزهة كشافة مجموعات

تام = Perfect for an office or corporate outing and we love scout groups!

أولوية الطاقم مرشدين مضمون أولاالمان

= Safety is our priority. All staff and guides are certified with CPR and first aid training عن تاريخ المنطقة جيولوجي تكوين معلومات= Guides are knowledgeable about the history of the area and the geology of the rivers. االمان جاكت اجباري= You don’t have to know how to swim, as life jackets are mandatory.

مرشدين مواصالت من نهر ضروريمصروف تشمل

= Fees include guides, transportation to and from the river and all necessary equipment. تشمل متعددة ايام رحالت يشمل المسكن رحالت= Full-day trips include lunch, and multi-day trips include accommodation in cabins plus all meals and beverages. المشروبات و الوجبات

معدات تستأجر مصروفات تبدأ مناضافية

=Extra equipment can be rented for fees ranging from $4 to $42.تخييم الماء ضد بدل بمحرك جاكت

تشمل

Traveller 5

3-scanning for specific information1-d 2-c 3-c 4-b 5-c 6-c 7-d 8-a9-d 10-c 11-d 12-d

************************************** 4. Guessing the meaning of unknown wordsMatch the highlighted words/phrases in the advertisements with the meanings below. There are two extra meanings which 1. wrecking تدمير destroying2. cater to يمون provide services to الخدمات يوفر3. purchase يشتري buy 4. complimentary free of chargeمجاني 5. certified –معتمد رسمي having official qualifications موثق شكل ذو6. mandatoryالزامي obligatory

**********************************************travel: عامة بصفة السفرTravel costs a lot of money .Travel increases our knowledge about the world.

Journey :- مكان الى مكان من انتقال أي بعيد مكان الى طويلة رحلةI will make a long journey to the United States.The journey to Antarctica took 5 days.

trip :- بسرعة منها تعود و قصيرة رحلةI will make many business trips this year. The trip to my village is enjoyable.

voyage:- فضائية أو بحرية رحلةLast month, I went on a voyage by ship to Egypt .

Flight : جوية رحلةOur flight takes off at 9:30p.m.

Tour : واحد مكان في قصيرة ميدانية جولةWe will have a tour in the pyramids area.

Cruise : الموانئ في تتوقف بالبحر ترفيهية رحلةThey will have a cruise to the red sea airports.

Expedition:- علمية او كشفية رحلةThe expedition to Antarctica took 3 weeks.

excursion : قصيرة عادة و لمكان ترفيهية رحلةyou can go on excursion to the sea or by horses

الرفاعي / شعبان 5mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

Traveller 5

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the boxes.1. Our Geography teacher keeps telling us that travel broadens the mind.

2. Is your class coming on the excursion afternoon to Windsor Castle?

3. Scott kept a journal of his scientific expedition to the North Pole.

4. Many immigrants arrived in New York after a six-week voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.

5. The flight to São Paolo has been delayed due to heavy rain at the airport.

6. It’s a five-hour journey by bus from Florence to Naples.

7. We went on a guided walking tour of the city last summer.

8. We are going on a two-week Indian Ocean cruise on a luxurious ship.

9. Is your family still planning to go on a trip to Washington next week?

**************************************** Hotel: عام بشكل فندقThe Hilton hotel in Jeddah is very expensive.

Hostel: التكاليف رخيصة الشباب نزل او الضيافة دارIn the summer holiday, students live in youth hostels because they are free.

Resort: االنشطة كل شامل رياضي أو سياحي منتجعHe spent his holiday in a big luxurious resort on the Red Sea.

Cabin: فيها للعيش منفصلة غرفة أو قطار أو باخرة في غرفةSome people doesn't have houses. They live in small cabins .My cabin on the ship is very good.

Suite: غرفة من اكثر من يتكون فندقي جناحA suite in a hotel is more expensive than a room .

Cottage: الغابات او الريف في بسيط بناء عن عبارة كوخI spent my holiday in a cottage in the countryside or in the woods.

Caravan: عجالت على مركب بسيط . منزلI travel to France in my caravan and live in it all my holiday long.

10. The new holiday resort in Miami offers free tennis lessons.11. Did you hear the news? Joe has bought a weekend cottage in the countryside.12. As we are on a tight budget, we’d better stay at a youth hostel 13. Many South Sea islanders still live in traditional Wooden cabins .14. Tom took his caravan to France and stayed in it over the summer.15. As that is hotel near the airport, a lot of businessmen stay there overnight.16. The President stayed in a luxury suite at the Hilton.

الرفاعي / شعبان 6mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

Traveller 5

arrive at :- نتيجة الى يصل او سفر من قادما مكان الى يصلwe will arrive at the airport in 10 minutes. He arrived at a very useful conclusion. Reach:- لشخص يصل شيء أو سفر من قادما مكان الى يصلWe will reach the airport in 10 minutes. Your messages never reach me .

get to السفر طريق عن ليس مكان الى يصلhow can get to the school?

Come to :- شخص مع مكان الى ياتيI will come to the airport with you tomorrow.

Approach :- مكان الى الوصول من يقتربWhen we approach my city, iwill phone my family.

17. The captain promised the passengers that the ship Would reach the port in time to go ashore for lunch.18. What is the best way to get to your uncle’s ranch?19. As we approached the city centre, the traffic got really heavy.20. Are you coming to the airport with us to meet Dennis? His plane is scheduled to arrive at 18:30.

************************************* nouns ending in -ion, -ation, -ance and -ment deriving from verbs:nouns ending in ion:-impress impression / attract attraction / act action / react reaction / connect connection / discuss discussion / instruct instruction /

nouns ending in ion ( irregularities)decide decision / intend intention / produce production / receive reception / permit permission / describe description /

nouns ending in ation:-examine examination / invite invitation/ prepare preparation / relax relaxation

nouns ending in ance:-assist assistance / appear appearance / perform performance / assure assurance / disappear disappearance /

nouns ending in ment:-amuse amusement / agree agreement / develop development / manage management / advertise advertisement /

الرفاعي / شعبان 7mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

Traveller 5

B. Look at the table below and complete the missing nouns. Can you think of any

more for each group? 1. We are having a discussion on how to finish the project by Friday. ( discuss )2. Both of the advertisements are very original. ( advertise)3. The manual gives clear instruction on how to use the washing machine.(instruct)4. Most teenagers like comics with a lot of action in them. (act )5. The introduction to that book was written by Professor Robins. ( introduce )6. Witnesses have given two different descriptions of the thief. ( describe )7. Fiona looked at the teacher in amazement when she heard she had passed the test. (amaze)8. The disappearance of birds from the forest is the result of climate change. ( disappear)

******************************************** Grammar

1-The Present Simple Tense البسيط المضارعFormation : تكوينه I - we - you - they - plural nouns infinitive المصدر He - she - it - singular nouns infinitive + s

Uses : استخدامه 1. permanent situations الدائمة المواقفMr. Chin lives in China.We study English and Maths at school.

2. repeated habitual actions المتكررة ا الحداث the park often holds festivals.I go to school everyday .He gets up at 7:00 o’clock .

3. general truths. العامة الحقائقThe Moon goes round the Earth.The sun rises in the east . Water boils at 100 ºC. Key words : شتاء صيف سنة شهر أسبوع يوم كل Every + time day - week - month - year – summer –winter

دائما عادة غالبا أحيانا نادرا أبدا always – usually – often – sometimes – rarely – never

حرف نحذف ثم مباشرة الفعل قبل do not \ does not كلمة نضع : النفي عندs

I -We - You - They - plural do not + infinitive المصدر He - She - It - singular does not + infinitive

الرفاعي / شعبان 8mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

Traveller 5

I speak English well . I do not speak English well .

My friend swims very fast . My friend does not swim very fast .

كلمة بعد أو السؤال لبدء مساعد كفعل do-does نستخدم السؤال عند االستفهام

I work in Cairo . Do you work in Cairo ? Where do you work ?

The doctor examines patients . Does the doctor examines patients ? Who does the doctor examine ?

*************************************************************************************

2-The Present Progressive TenseForm:- I am

He –She – It + المفرد is + verb + الفعل ing

We – You – They + الجمع are

past ____________________________________ future

actions happening now االن يحدث فعل

Present Continuous temporary actions and situations المؤقتة المواقف

changes and developments. الحقائق

It is getting hot nowadays.

They are playing football at the moment .

Tomorrow ,She is buying a new dress .

Key words :- المستمر المضارع عالمات Now اآلن Look ! انظر listen أنصت

am/is/are بعد not كلمة بوضع المستمر المضارع ينفىThey are playing football now They are not playing football now

نقدم السؤال السؤال am – is – are عند بها لنبدأI am playing football . Are you playing football ?

They are studying maths . Are they studying maths?

ألفعال بعضا تسمى هناك و المستمر المضارع في تستخدم stative verbs الالرفاعي / شعبان 9mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

Traveller 5

يسمع يشم يتذوق يلمس يشعر يرى

see- hear – smell – taste – touch – feel الحواس أفعال1 لـ يدين

يمتلــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــك have – own – posses – owe التملك أفعال - 2

يحب يكره يريد يحتاج – love – like – hate – want – need : العاطفة أفعال

يدرك على يتعرف يعرف يقرر يقصد يعتـــــــــــقد

think – believe – realize – recognize – know –– decide : األدراك و الفهم أفعال -4– mean

يفهم يفهم يأتي من يعيش يتحدث لغة األم اللغة comprehend - understand - come from – live – speak a language (native)

verbs for sensory reception : يرى يسمع يشم يتذوق

يشعرfeel – see – hear – smell -– taste

Add ing بحرف الفعل انتهى نضيف , e اذا و نحذفها فإننا منطوقة ing غير

Drive smile make take write bake

Driving smiling making taking writing baking

منطوقة be being see seeing الحظ ألنهامن حرف يسبقه ساكن بحرف الفعل انتهى ندبل a-e-i-o-u اذا فاننا

نضيف االخيرو ing الحرف stop clap put swim let

stopping clapping putting swimming letting

االخير الحرف ندبل ال حاالت ثالث هناكبحرف -1 الفعل انتهى W- X – Y اذا

blowing bowing playing obeying mixing

من -2 علة بحرفين االخير الحرف سبق a- e- i – o – u اذاCleaning cooking beating meeting feeding

الثاني -3 من نطقا اعلى الكلمة من األول المقطع كان stressed اذاsyllable

opening listening happening editing orbiting

Choose the correct answer 1-……………..you usually get up late ?a- Do b-Does c-Have d- Did

الرفاعي / شعبان 10mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

Traveller 5

2-He……………. Football right now. a-play b-playing c- are playing d- played

3-The earth …………… hotter. a-is getting b- gets c- got d-has got

4- We ………………… next week. a- meet b- are meeting c- meets d- met

5-They ………… go to school on Fridays .a-don’t b-doesn’t c-isn’t d- haven't

6-My mother usually …………..lunch for the family Cooking b-cooks c-cook d- to cook

7-I ………….. like soft drinks الغازية المشروبات a-don’t b-doesn’t c-isn’t d- haven't

8- Now , I ……………………….. he's right. a- think b- is thinking c- thinks d- am thinking

9- I ………………………. A pen right now . a- needs b- need c- needed d- needing

10- He ………………………. Understand what you say now . a-don't b- doesn't c- isn't d- am not

11- The ……………………… talks about permanent situations. a-present simple b- present continuous c-present perfect d-past simple

12- The ……………………… talks about actions happening now. a-present simple b- present continuous c-present perfect d-past simple

13-The ……………………… talks about facts and routine. a-present simple b- present continuous c-present perfect d-past simple

****************************************** Exercise A :- 4 3 1 2

****************************************** Exercise A :- Match the rules about other uses of the Present Simple and the Present Progressive with the examples 1-8.The present simple: 1 7 4 6 3

The present progressive :- 5 8 2******************************************

الرفاعي / شعبان 11mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

Traveller 5

Stative Verbs 3-Practice:-1- are…calling 2-usually go 3-are you doing 4-think5-don't feel 6-sells 7-know 8-are going9-want 10-sounds 11-is coming 12-is thinking13-am getting 14-guess 15-have 16-understand

****************************************** Listening :1-b 2-b 3-c 4-b 5-c- 6-b

Module oneUnit 1

Vocabulary and Grammar

Countable Nouns و الجمع عند s لها يضاف و عددها معرفة و عدها يمكن التي االسماء هي

المفرد مع a-an يسبقها به جمعها و a- an يسبقه مفردها

a book books a pen pens a man men a tooth teeth

are have play – cost - taste s الجمع معاملة فعلها يعامل : بدون فعل

Apples are red . Apples have sweet taste . Apples cost 6 riyals a kilo .

….? How many بكلمة عنها نسألHow many boys are there in class ?How many books are on the desk ?

الرفاعي / شعبان 12mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

sights سياحية معالمtowerبرج mosque مسجد castle قلعة monument أثر archaeological site أثري موقعtourism- related jobs وظائف سياحيةtravel agent سفريات وكيلtour guide سياحي مرشدflight attendant جوية مضيفةbellboy فندق في خادمReceptionist استقبال موظفmosque مسجد project مشروع

Geographical featurescoral reef المرجانية الشعابrainforest المطيرة الغاباتislet صغيرة جزيرةFjord – مضيق بحري ممرVolcano بركان pond مياه بركةWaterfallشالل Facilities in a hotelLounge صالة spa معدنية مياه منتجعConference room المؤتمرات قاعةbeauty salon تجميل صالونbusiness centre اعمال مركز

Traveller 5

How many teeth do you have ?

a lot of أو many كلمة نستخدم للكثيرI need many eggs to make omeletsThere are many books on the table . I have a lot of apples in the fridge .

few نستخدم للقليل وI only need few nails . She bought few eggs for breakfast . There are few boys in class .

Uncountable Nouns s بدون مفردة دائما هي و عددها معرفة ال و عدها يمكن ال التي األسماء هي

لحم سكر جبن زبد دجاج شيكوالتةFood: meat, sugar, cheese, butter, chicken, chocolate, etc.

حليب ماء قهوة شاي زيت بترولLiquids السوائل : milk, water, coffee, tea – oil – petrol…..

الذهب الورق الزجاج الحديد الجلد الصوف

Materials: wool, gold, paper, glass, iron, leather, etc.حب معونة حرية وقت معلومات اخبار نصيحة

المجردة أسماءabstract nouns ال : love, help, freedom, time, information, news, advice,

اتصال عمل حبرة المرور حركة عملصحة

health, communication, work, experience, traffic, business, etc.الطقس ضوء مطر الظواهرثلوج

الطبيعية natural phenomena: weather, light, rain, snow, etc.

االسماء أمتعة أثاث مال أمتعةالجامعة

some concrete nouns :baggage, furniture, money, luggage, الجمع معاملة فعلها يعامل

is has s به فعل plays – costs – tastes

Sugar is white . It has sweet taste . It dissolves in water .

…… ?How much بكلمة عنها نسألHow much water is in the bottle ?How much money do you need ?How much beauty does she have ?

a lot of أو much كلمة نستخدم للكثيرI need much money to build a house . There is much salt in my food .

الرفاعي / شعبان 13mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

Traveller 5

I have much work to do . little نستخدم للقليل و

There is little sugar here . We need little salt in the food .

نستخدم السوائل او الطعام كميات ذكر عند معدودة الغير األسماء معالكمية عن يعبر الذي الرقم قبلها نضع و العبوة اسم

شريجة قطعة رغيف كرتون صندوق علبة كيلو لتر قطعة طاسةقارورة كأس كوب علبة

Bottle- cup, glass- can- slice- piece- loaf-carton- box- packet- kilo- litre - bar, bowl+ of

a loaf of bread four cartons of milk two glasses of milk

three cans of soda two kilos of meat two litres of oil

****************************************

معنى حسب المعدود غير و المعدود في تستخدم الكلمات بعض هناكالجملة

Uncountable CountableSteve’s hair is dark.My room doesn’t get much light.it’s just glass . This table is made of wood.Have you got any job experience?Hurry! We haven’t got much time.There’s some chicken on your plateThe gate is made of iron.

There are cat hairs on the sofa.There are two lights in my roomHave you seen my glasses anywhere?I'd like to go for a walk in the woodsWe had some fascinating experiences thereI go to the library three times this week.My mum bought 2 chickens yesterdayWe need a two irons for our clothes..

Examination Practice1. Ian is so messy! He ………………….. clothes around.a. always throwing b. is always throwing c. does always throw d. is throwing

2. A: Where is John? We’ve been waiting for him for over an hour!B: Oh, here he………………….. .a. is coming b. does come c. comes d. coming

3. There isn’t ……………….. paper left in the photocopier.a. plenty b. many c. much d. a little

4. The police………………. t he murder of a well-known writer.a. investigates b. are investigating c. is investigating d. investigates

5. The ski resort was crowded as there …………… snow last weekend.a. was a little b. were a lot of c. was plenty of d. was a fewB. Choose the word that most appropriately completes the sentence.

الرفاعي / شعبان 14mobile no:0501189823االستاذ

Traveller 5

1. Success …………… many years of hard work.a. combines b. insures c. provides d. requires

2. The lost climbers found s helter in a cave.a. obligatory b. mandatory c. temporary d. complimentary

3. Your passport is not ……………. Υou need to get it renewed.a. valid b. modified c. challenging d. corporate

4. After ten days at sea, I was glad that our ……………….was nearly over and that we would soon be seeing land.a. excursion b. voyage c. travel d. sail

5. Due to heavy traffic, we ……… to school half an hour after the lesson had started.a. got b. reached c. came d. arrived

****************************************Exercise c:1- look 2-out 3-into 4-few5- not 6- which / that 7- make 8- of9- everything 10- able 11- are 12- plenty/lots

WritingDear Peter,How are you? I hope you are well. Thank you for offering to pick me up from the airport. I can’t wait to come to Manchester. This trip is going to be a great opportunity for me to practise my English and learn more about England.A trip to the Lake District sounds great. I’ve heard loads of nice things about it and I enjoy hiking. It’s fantastic that you can get tickets to a Manchester United match. I love football and Manchester United is one of my favourite teams, so I’m really looking forward to going to one of their matches.As for the weekend option, I’ve been to London before but I’ve never been to Edinburgh, so I think I would prefer to go there if that’s possible. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to stay for an extra week with you becauseI’ve already planned a camping holiday with my cousins for the end of May.Anyway, I’m sure we’ll have a great time together. Say hello to everyone in your family. Best wishes, Saleh

*****************************************Paragraph writing

Write a short paragraph about advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car and by plane You can use these words:-Travelling by car : more fun e/ see scenes /feel fresh air / stop – rest – eat / convenient / cheaper / dangerous / slower / delay by trafficTravelling by plane :

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a

f

a

d

a

c

Traveller 5

Faster/ more cmefortable / safer / arrive early / expensive / not peaceful / more crowded .

Advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car and planeكثيرة مميزات اكثر ممتع ألنك ترى

السفرTravelling by car have so many advantages. It is more fun because you can see

تشم تستريح نقي هواء عندما تشعر متعبمناظر

beautiful scenes . You can also smell fresh air. When you feel tired , you can rest and أرخص متاح

have something to eat or drink. Travelling by car is cheaper and convenient. But it is خطير أسرع عادة تتأخر المرور

more dangerous than a plane. It is slower and usually delayed by traffic. Travelling أكثر مستريح أسرع يساعد يصل مبكرا

أمنا by plane is safer and more comfortable . It is faster and helps to arrive early. You can

جوية رحلة اغلى مزدحم هدوءأثناء

sleep during the whole flight. But it is expensive and crowded. It is not so peaceful .

Unit 2 Reading

Reading for details1-c 2-b 3-d 4-b 5-d 6- c 7-a

**********************************4. Guessing the meaning of unknown words

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Heatwave حرارية موجةblizzard ثلجية عاصفةfreezing يتجمد mist ضبابfog كثيف ضبابdownpour شديد مفاجيء مطر االنهمارhumid الرطوبة شديدstormعاصفة changeableمتغير particles جزيئات magnetic مغناطيسي coastal ساحلي Unique نوعه من فريد

fascinating مدهش impressive مؤثر landscape طبيعي منظرglacier جليدي نهرobstacle عائق wonders عجائب springs مائية عيونspout تتدفق eruption – انفجار ثورانgeothermal االرض باطن حرارةresources طبيعية مصادرbenefit فوائد daylight النهار ضوءvariety = numerous – متعدد متنوع

Traveller 5

A. Match the highlighted phrasal verbs in the article with their meanings. 1. stand out to be very noticeable مالحظته يمكن2. made up to form يكّون3. turned out to happen in a particular wayيتحول 4. made up for to compensate for عن يعوض

**********************************B. Look at the following words from the article and choose the correct meaning a, b or c. 1. struck (line 7)a. hit b. impressed c. attacked

2. scheduled (line 21)a. arranged b. postponed c. designed

3. gales (line 25)a. strong winds b. heavy rain c. high temperatures

4. spouts (line 33)a. drips continuously b. flows heavily c. comes out quickly and with force

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مدهش مكان اجازة ان سبق فكرت أيسلنداعن تبحث

Are you in search of an amazing place to go on holiday? Have you ever considered Iceland? مسافر رجعنا من مدهشة رحلة تاريخ

محترف‘Professional traveller,’ Jake Heath has just returned from a fascinating trip to the historic

جزيرة أوروبا قرائنا عن مؤثر مكانأكبر

second largest island in Europe and tells our readers about this impressive place.فورا صدمني فريد طبيعي جمال غياب

When I got to Iceland, I was immediately struck by the unique natural beauty and absence

يجعل الجزيرة مالحظتها يمكن من أخرى اماكن فعالالتلوث

of pollution. These things make the island stand out from other places, as it is truly مشاكل توجد بقية العالم أسباب

تلمس لمuntouched by problems that exist in the rest of the world. One of the reasons that Iceland

مدهش نصف من تتكون براكينis such an amazing place is that about half of the island is made up of volcanoes and a

حمم صحراء يتخيل مكانجبلية

mountainous lava desert. Who would imagine that a place with a name like ‘Iceland’ would بالفعل جليدية انهار متجمد نهر

طبيعي منظرfeature landscape like that? Of course, Iceland al

so has several glaciers, or ‘frozen rivers’, ممرات اكثر تغطيها مكان اوروبا

بحريةand many fjords. Plus, it has more land covered by glaciers than anywhere else in Europe.

ذلك كل مغزى بعد ذاعندما

So, when you think of it, the name Iceland does make sense after all!االول يناير أخبرت االسبوع رحلة مجدول

When I was told that my trip to Iceland had been scheduled for the first week in January, شديد ذلك مع مفاجأة المناخ

توقعت what I expected was extreme cold. However, I was in for a surprise. The climate of Iceland

اغلب ناس ريكيافيك متوسط حرارة درجةمعتدل الشتاء

is milder in winter than most people think. In Reykjavik, the average temperature in من بالرغم رياح عواصف شائع الشتاء رعدية عواصف

January is 5oC and although winds and gales are common in winter, thunderstorms are يحدث الطقس عوائق استكشافية رحالت

جدا نادرextremely rare. As it turned out, the weather was no obstacle to my expeditions to some fascinating places. مدهشة أماكن

السفر حول العالم ربع القرن I have been travelling around the world for more than a quarter of a century, and I have

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ممتع طبيعية عجائب قليل بـ مقارنةمتعددة

been to several breathtaking natural wonders. Very few of them can be compared to the الساخنة متدفقة عيون تتدفق

الساخنة العيون منطقةGreat Geyser in Haukadalur in South Iceland. This geyser, or hot spouting spring, spouts

متر بالمالحظة جدير رائع منظرhot water to a height of 60 metres, which is a truly remarkable and incredible sight!

اعتيادي غير زرت مشهور بركانآخر

Another extraordinary sight I visited was the famous volcano of Hekla, one of the 200 الدولة مسجل انفجار منذ

نشطة براكينactive volcanoes in the country. Its first recorded eruption was 1000 years ago and since

سلسلة انفجارات خفيفة بينما سببتthen there has been a series of eruptions, some of which were gentle while others caused significant damage ملحوظ .to the nearby countryside دمار لريفا

بركاني نشاط أغنى الساخنة العيون الحرارة درجةلذلك اضافة

In addition to volcanic activity, Iceland is richer in hot springs and high temperature نشاط االخرين دولة العالم سكان

حراري geothermal activity than any other country in the world! The inhabitants of Iceland are

متقدمين نجحوا يستخدم طاقةمبدع

very creative and technologically advanced, and they have managed to harness the energy مصادر بنى طاقة محطة يجمع

طبيعية of their natural resources. They have built a power station which collects and uses the

الحرارة تنتج تحت األرض طاقة يحتاجالطبيعية األرضية

natural geothermal heat produced under the ground to meet the energy needs of the أرضية حرارة الطلق الهواء السباحة حمامات

island. The Icelanders have also used geothermal heat for open-air swimming pools and االنغماس االسترخاء ساخن ماء لذلك اضافة حرارية منتجعات

حيث spas, where people can enjoy a dip in the relaxing thermal water. Plus, these thermal spas

متعددة صحية فوائد ينغمسمشهور

are famous for their numerous health benefits. So, who wouldn’t want to indulge in a stay حجز شهيرة

at one of them? Naturally, I had made a reservation at one of the most popular spas, and it was an experienceتجربة I will never forget! انساها لن

صعب على اعتادوا نقص النهار ضوءوجدت

What I found most difficult to get used to was the lack of daylight. You see, in Iceland for مستمر من

two to three months of the year there is continuous daylight, but from November to يوجد بشدة فترة فقط

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January there is an intensely dark period with only 2 to 3 hours of daylight per day. رائعة تجربة الشمال ضوء

ذلك معHowever, the breathtaking experience of seeing the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights,

حالة الكلي الظالم رائع منظريتكون

made up for this state of almost total darkness. This is a spectacular sight which you can صافية الليالي من السماء

بـ تعجب خصوصاadmire especially well in Iceland on cold, clear nights from September to March. The sky

مختلف االلوان تسببه تفاعل جزيئات من الشمسlights up with many different colours caused by the interaction of particles from the sun with the Earth’s magnetic field. مغناطيسي حقل

السكان عدد قرب العاصمة ريكيافيكأخماس

About four fifths of the population of Iceland live near the capital, Reykjavik, and the ساحلية مناطق المجتمع معظم أعضاء

بها محيطةsurrounding coastal areas. Iceland also has a Muslim community and most of its members

الواقع في مسجد االيسلنديينlive in Reykjavik; in fact, a new mosque is now being built. The Icelanders are not

مرتفع معيشة مستوى عالي مستوى التعليميتميزوا

characterized only by high standards of living and a high level of technology and education. قوية سنوي تقاليد األدب

الثقافة Their culture is very rich with strong traditions in literature and art.Reykjavik has an annual

الثالث يجذب من كلثقافي حدث

cultural event every third week in August which attracts about 100,000 people from all حدث تقدم متعدد مثيرة انواع تسلية فني

العالمover the world. This event offers numerous exciting types of entertainment, such as art

النارية األلعاب عروض بالطبع خالل زوارمعارض

exhibitions, fairs and fireworks displays. Of course, throughout the year visitors can متنوعة متعة أنشطة خاصة بصفة تركب مشهور

يشارك participate in a variety of fun activities. I myself particularly enjoyed riding on a famous

القوارب الحيتان مشاهدة المشي الجليدية األنهارفرس المطاطية

Icelandic pony, river rafting, whale watching and hiking on glaciers.المتناقضات فريد لـ طبقا جغرافي

Iceland is a land of contrasts and quite a unique place not only in terms of geographical البرية المناظر يدعو مغامر مسافر

features. The wild Icelandic landscape invites the adventurous traveller, and the Icelandic مثال البيئة على محافظة سياسات

يضرب people set an example with their environmentally-friendly policies.

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***********************************absence كليا وجوده عدم و أوالشخص الشيء غيابThe absence of hard work is the key to failure.The student was punished because of his absence .

lack مطلوب شيء نقصThe lack of day light makes them nervous. The lack of fresh water on the ship was a problem.

shortage الماء أو الطعام مثل شيء كمية نقص أو كفاية عدمThere was a big shortage of food and fresh water.The shortage of rain is a great danger. loss موجود كان شيء ضياع او فقد1. Jeremy didn’t come to the meeting, and the manager commented on his absence. 2. If it doesn’t rain in spring, there will be a shortage of water this summer.3. Maria reported the loss of her passport to the police.4. Amanda was given the job in spite of her lack of experience.

********************************succeed دراسية شهادة في او شيء فعل في ينجحHe succeeded in the final exam and got high marks.I think you will succeed as a n engineer.

achieve هدف او مهمة يحقق او ينجزI will achieve my goal and become a doctor.

accomplish يكمله أو شيء يحققmy brother accomplished the two tasks.

manage بالغة بصعبة شيء عمل في ينجحThe exam was difficult . However, He managed to pass the test.

***************************************beach المصطافون عليه يجلس الذي الرملي الجزء أي الشاطئWe will go to the beach and play on its sands.I like to sit on the beach and observe the waves of the sea.

shore البحيرة او للبحر المجاور الضيق الجزء أي الشاطئFishermen like to live on the sea shores.

coast البحر مسار تجاور االرض من كبيرة بقعة أي الساحلJeddah is on the coast of the Red Sea. 9. A new high-speed train line has been built along theWest coast of Scotland.10. Many wild animals live on the shores of Lake Victoria.11. Building sandcastles on the beach is a summer tradition in Britain.

**************************************

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climate فصلي او سنوي مناخ أي طويلة لفترة الجو حالةThe climate of Saudi Arabia is very hot in summer. Europe has a very cold climate in winter.

weather اسبوع او يوم قصيرة لفترة الجو حالةThe weather today is very hot .

temperature ما مكان في الحرارة درجةthe temperature of earth is getting higher .

12. Global warming has increased the world’s average temperature. 13. Latin America has a much more humid climate than most of Europe.14. Today’s weather forecast is for heavy snow.

************************************** خفيف مطر فترة الزمن

المطر من زخات1-Shower usually light rain for a short period of time.

فترة عندما الحرارة درجة تبقى عاليةحارة موجة

2-heatwave a period of time when the temperature remains very high.ثلجية عاصفة قوية رياح

ثلجية عاصفة3-blizzard a snowstorm with strong winds.

يجمد جدا بارد4-freezing extremely cold.

خفيف ضباب تتجمع الهواء فوق االرض ماء5-mist thin fog that gathers in the air above the ground or water.

سميكة سحب الهواءضباب

6-fog thick clouds in the air.متوقع غير شديد سقوط مطر

المطر انهمار7-downpour an unexpected, heavy fall of rain.

خانق عادة حاررطب

8-humid damp and usually very hot.قوية رياح غزير مطر

عاصفة9-storm powerful winds and heavy rain.

محتمل من حار الى بار اخرى مرةمتغير

10-changeable likely to go from hot to cold and back again **************************************

B. Complete the sentences

1. The weather is so changeable today that I can’t decide whether to wear a T-shirt or a jacket.

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Traveller 5

2. It’s freezing in this room. Can we turn on the central heating?3. It’s very hot and humid in the jungle.4. Let’s wait for this light shower to end before we go shopping.5. The storm has caused a flood in the town centre.6. A blizzard as covered the mountains in snow.

**************************************3. Expressions with make and do

الواجب يكتب اختبار يؤدي منهج يدرس يتسوقDo Do assignment = Do homework exam – Do a course –– Do sopping –

يؤدي وصية يكتب جهده قصارى يبذل معروف يصنع تجاري عمل يمارساالطباق يغسل مزعجة أعمال

Do washing up – Do chores – Do well – Do his best – Do a favour – Do business

الصح – – – جيدا رياضة يمارس الكاراتيه األيروبيكس شعرها تصفف الواجبDo sports e.g. karate – aerobics - …. .- Do … hair – do ..duty – do –right -good -

المعجزات يفعل الضرر يسببدمار يسبب

do damage - do wonders – do harm ******************************************

يطهو كيك يخبز شاي يعمل قرار بتخذ ازعاج يعملالعشاء

Make Make dinner –Make cake – Make tea – Make a decision – Make noise

خطأ يرتكب موعد يحدد جهد يبذل عذر يقدمأصدقاء يكّون

–Make friends – Make mistake – Make appointment - Make effort - Make excuse يشتري يتأكد رأيه يحدد ضجة يحدث

مال يجمعMake money - make a purchase – make sure – make … mind -make a fuss

معنى يعطي فوضى يسبب يستفسر تليفونية مكالمة يجريشكوى يقدم

make complaint - make sense – make a mess – make a request -make a phone call make suggestion اقتراح يقدم

**************************************A. Complete the blanks with the verbs make or do . 1. make an effort 11. make a suggestion2. make a purchase 12. do damage3. do business 13. do one’s homework4. make certain/sure 14. make money / a profit5. make a complaint 15. make a mess6. make a fuss 16. make a phone call7. . do one’s duty 17. do work8. . do good/harm 18. do wrong/right9. make up one’s mind 19. make noise

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10. make sense 20. make a request

B. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the phrases in the box.1-made an excuse 2-do .. a favor 3- making progress 4-make an appointment 5-doing ..best 6-do wonders7-make a guess 8-done…harm9-make a suggestion 10- made a decision

**************************************** Grammar

The Present Perfect Tense already بالفعل I just توا you Yet اآلن We Have + V3 حتى since منذ They for لمدة Heever …? سبق هل She has + V3 never أبدا It 1- already have +V3 بين الوسط في أو الجملة نهاية تستخدم

2- just have + V3 بين الوسط في تستخدم

4-yet السؤال و المنفية الجملة نهاية تأتي5-ever الثالث التصريف قبل السؤال في تأتي

Never No بـ البادئة االجابة عند الثالث التصريف قبل تأتي Use

الوقت يذكر لم و الماضي في حدث فعل• for actions that happened in the past but the exact time is not mentioned

• for recently completed actions قصيرة فترة اومن االن حدوثه اكتمل و تم حدث

• for past actions whose results are obvious in the present زال ما أثر له ماضي فعلموجودا• for actions which started in the past and continue up to the present (emphasis on the action) االن حتى مستمرا زال ما و الماضي في بدا حدث

• with adjectives in the superlative form and expressions like the only/first/second ... etc الثالثة الدرجة صفات مع

.- Choose the right word(s) :- 1- The boy …………………… his bike already . a-mends b-has mended c-mend d- is

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2- They ……………………. started work already .a-are b-have c- is d- has

3- He ……………………………. the homework already .a- has written b-writing c- write d-is writing

4- She hasn't finished it ……………………… . a-since b- for c-yet d-just

5-Ali has studied his lessons ……………………. . a-never b- already c- yet d- ever

6-They haven't finished work ………………………….. . a-never b- already c- yet d- ever

7-Have you …………………… found a large sum of money?a-never b- already c- yet d- ever

8-Has your friend left school ………………. ?a-never b- already c- yet d- ever

9-No, I have …………. Written my homework yet.a-never b- already c- yet d- ever

10- Hassan and Ali………………….. played a good game a-am b-has c-are d-have

11- She ………………………… her room already .a- clean b-has cleaned c- cleaned d-cleans

12-She ………………… five stories since nine o'clock. a-has read b-have read c- is reading d- read

13-They …………………. Computer games for three hours. a-has played b- was playing c- have played d- are playing

***************************************** The Present Perfect Continuous Tense المستمر التام المضارع

now

Past future I –You - We - They + جمع have + been + verb + ing He - She - It + مفرد اسم has + been + verb + ing Uses :for actions which started in the past and continue up to the present (emphasis on the duration of the action) بعد ما و لألن ومستمر الماضي في بدا أي .. االنحدث

الفعل استمرارية على التركيز

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• for actions which happened over a period of time in the past and may have finished, but the results are obvious in the present انتهى يكون قد اثره و حدث لكن

مستمرا زال ما

• to show annoyance resulting from a recent action مستمر حدث من الضيق إلظهارsince

اسم قبلها و الجملة نهاية في تأتي الزمان على دال جر كحرف جاءت إذا

: الفعل حدوث وقت

Last They have been to Jeddah since last week . .He has slept since three o'clock الساعة .We have started work since Monday اليوم .I have been here since Ramadan الشهر .She has gone to London since 2002AD السنة

التي الزمان على دال جر كحرف جاءت إذا الزمنية المدة بعدها يأتي . الفعل حدوث استغرقها

a while I have seen my friend for a while.. للحظة a long time We have lived here for a long time. طويل لوقت five minutes The bus has stopped for five minutes. Three hours. He has slept for three hours. Four weeks I have stayed in London for four weeks. Five months They have worked in that house for five month. Six years I've taught E. for six years. Choose the right answer:1- We ……………………….. to solve the problem for two hours now .a-tried b-have triedc-have been trying d- are trying

2- I……………………….. to drive for a month and I’m still learning it .a-have been learning b- has been learningc- learned d- learning

3-The school……………… English courses for ten years and it still offering up till now . a-has been offering b-have been offeringc-offered d- is offering

4- Some students …………………. here for five years and they still doing that . a-have been learning b-has been learningc- learned d-are learning

5-They ………………… that house since last Ramadan .a-built b- have been building

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c- has been building d- building

6-She ………………….. cakes since the morning .a-making b- has been making c-is making d- have been making

7-I'm hot because I ………………….. a-running d- have been running c- b- has been running d-run

8- She's tired because she ………………… all day.a-shopping d- have been shopping c- b- has been shopping d-shopped

9- I …………………….. the living room but I haven't finished yet. a-painting b- has been painting c-is painting d- have been painting

****************************************** Grammar Exercises1 A: 3 1 8 4 6

****************************************** the present perfect progressive :- 2 5 7

******************************************

2. practice A; 1-have been 2-have been working 3-have stopped

4-have been looking 5-has been trying 6-has already seen

7-wrote 8-saw 9-has been calling

****************************************** 2. practice B; 1- haven't been 2- have you discovered 3- have been coming 4- brought 5- have been thinking 6-Haven't called 7-have never been

******************************************

Unit 2 listening for gist

• the location of the museum • what you can see • how to get there • who the museum is for • the entrance fee

******************************************

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1-on holiday 2-uncle 3-2 hours 4-funny 5-for 45 minutes 6-really dark 7-history 8-the great fire 9-( small/ young)children

10-quite expensive******************************************

4. Multiple MatchingSpeaker 1 c Speaker 2 a Speaker 3 e Speaker 4 d Speaker 5 f

Unit 2 Vocabulary and Grammar

ed-ing adjectivesبـ المنتهية الصفات األشخاص . ed تستخدم لوصف

بـ المنتهية الصفات تستخدم أو ed بينما المواقف مثل األشياء لوصفالمشاعر . أو الخبرات

Describing ThingsDescribing Peopleexciting مثيرfrightening مخيفboring مملinteresting شيقconfusing مربكdisappointed محبطworrying مقلقsurprising مدهشexhausting مرهقembarrassing محرجpoisoning مسممtiring متعبannoying يضايقimpressiveمؤثرscary مخيف

excited – مستثار منفعلfrightened – خائفمرعوبbored – يسأم يملinterested بـ مهتمconfused – متحير مرتبكdisappointed أمله يخيبworried قلقsurprised مندهشexhausted متعبembarrassed محرجpoisoned متسممtired متعبannoyed متضايقimpressed متأثرscared خائف

B. Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the words in capitals.1. My older sister has an overwhelming collection of coins. (overwhelm )2. The sight of the burnt countryside filled me with an impressive feeling of sadness. (impress)3. The famous artist said that he was thrilled to visit his hometown. (thrill)4. When I saw the bear coming towards me, I was too scared .to move. ( scare)5. If you get lost in a forest, it can be very frightening. ( frighten )6. Rob was disappointed when he found out he was not going to play for the team.

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**************************************Adjectives describing people:-

عصبي لوطنه يحن ممتن تعيس جذابذكي

brilliant nervous homesick grateful miserable attractive mysterious غامض graceful لبق Adjectives describing places:-

ضخم رائع كئيب منبسط رائع بعيدبهي – متألق

glorious enormous dull plain picturesque remote splendid

B. Complete the sentences below with some of the words in the box above.1. Tom is studying in another country but is homesick for his family.2. The swan was graceful very in its movements.3. The company manager’s office is enormous ; it must be at least 100 square metres.4. The sailors explored mysterious the ship in the hope of finding an explanation for what had happened to the crew.5. Mr. Pound is a(n)brilliant mathematician.6. I would be grateful for any advice you can give me.7. After the earthquake, it was difficult for rescue teamsto reach the remote areas of the country.8. People are often nervous before a job Interview

**************************************A ,An, The

A/ An :-

ساكن a تستخدم- 1 بحرف المسبوق النكرة المفرد االسم a book – a قبل

desk - a student

متحرك an تستخدم- 2 بحرف المبدوء النكرة المفرد االسم – an egg قبل

an orange – an arm

الموصوف- 3 يتبعها التي الصفة قبل a tall man / an expensive car/ a تستخدما

new book

أعمالهم- 4 و جنسياتهم حسب الناس تصنيف عند تستخدما

He is an American engineer / she is a teacher .

األمراض- 5 بعض أسماء a cold / a headache :-قبل

باألرقام- 6 الخاصة التعبيرات :-مع

A dozen دستة a couple of .. من زوج a score عشرون A hundred مائة a thousand ألف a million مليون

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three pounds a kilo / twice a week ) كل ( each بمعنى تستخدم - 7 **************************************

The Definite Article : The : نوعه من الوحيد االسم قبل - 1

The sun – the moon – the sky – the earth – the Equator – The universe

: الكالم سياق في الثانية للمرة المذكور االسم - 2She baked a cake . The cake was very delicious .He bought a flat. The flat is big .

الترتيبية االرقام قبل - 3The first – the second – the third – the last

المحيطات و البحار و االنهار و الجبال أسماء قبل - 4The Alps – The Red Sea – The River Nile – The Atlantic – The Pacific

أسماء ) الترفيه و اللهو أماكن اسماء قبل - 5 الشهيرة األماكن أسماء والعلم (

The cinema – The theatre – The disco The stadium – the mosque – the university – the airport – the hospital

االشياء أو الناس من فئة عن تعبر التي الصفات قبل - 6األغنياء المكفوفين الصم

الفقراء The poor – the rich – the blind – the deaf

superlative المفاضلة حالة في الصفات قبل - 7The tallest – the longest – the most expensive – the most beautiful

االلقاب و الدول اسماء قبل - 8The king – The queen – The president The K.S.A = The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

المقدسة - 9 الكتب اسماء قبلThe Holy Qur'an – The Bible –

االصلية الجهات اسماء قبل - 10the north – the south – the east – the west

عام بشكل الفئة عبرعن اذا االسم قبل -11The desert – the town – the country side -

للتحديد ذكر اذا االسم - 12The dog is in front of the door.

األساسية- 13 اليوم أجزاء اسماءthe morning – the afternoon – the evening

***************************************************************** the كلمة نستخدم ال متى

: الخام المواد اسماء و عامة بصفة االسماء - 1maths – medicine – gold – silver – iron

الوجبات أسماء - 2

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breakfast – lunch – dinner – supper القارات و والمدن للدول الرسمية غير االسماء قبل - 3

Saudi Arabia – Egypt – Iraq – Sudan – America اللغات المواد قبل- 4 و الدراسية

Arabic – English – French - maths – chemistry – physics – religion – history – science

: محسوسة الغير االسماء و الرياضية االنشطة قبل -5Football – basketball – tennis – beauty – freedom- love

by بكلمة المسبوقة المواصالت و السنة فصول قبل - 6Summer – winter – autumn – spring by car – by bus – by plane – by ship

: صاحبه باسم المتبوع اللقب قبل - 7King Faisal – President Push – Professor Zuwail

*********************************************Exercise B. Read the texts and complete the blanks with a, an, the or - .1-a 2- .. 3-.. 4-..5-an 6-the 7-a 8-..9-the 10-.. 11-a 12-..13-the 14-an 15-..

Examination PracticeA. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first, using

the word given. 1-always stands out 2-haven't played tennis since 3-a ten-minute drive 4- a lot of traffic 5-have had this car 6-has been doing her homework7-twice a week 8-it made up for

**************************************B. Read the text and complete the gaps with the correct form of the words in capitals.1-recommendation 2-amazing 3-location 4-accommodation5-satisfied 6-immediately 7-arrangements 8-thrilling9-invitation 10-impression

**************************************Unit 2

Writing2. focus on content and organisation

C. Each of the following phrases corresponds to one of the paragraphs in the article. Write the numbers 1-5 in the boxes.a-5 b-1 c-4 d-3 e 2

**************************************A: 3. focus on language and style

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Paragraph 1: unusual and special unique

Paragraph 2: not active dormant extremely beautiful breathtaking clear and bright sparkling

Paragraph 3 Stylish elegantcasually looking through browsing

Paragraph 4 to be strongly affected by overcome combining happy and sad aspects bittersweet

**************************************B. Complete the sentences using the phrases in the box.1-Set in 2-Make time to 3-If you want 4-When the sun sets

5-For those who enjoy 6-One of the major attractions 7-Once visited

8-Built on 9-One thing you mustn’t miss 10-Take a walk

Module oneRound Up Unit 1 ,2

Read the magazine article below about travelling by InterRail around Europe and answer the questions 1-8 on page 29. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d.1-b 2- c 3-c 4-d5-b 6-b 7-a 8-c

*********************************** A. Read the text below and decide which answer a, b, c or d best fits each gap. 1-b 2-a 3-b 4-b5-b- 6-c 7-a 8-a9-c 10-d 11-d 12-a

*********************************** B. Choose the word or phrase that most appropriately completes the sentence.1. By winning the gold medal in the Olympics, he ……….worldwide recognition.a. accomplished b. achieved c. managed d. succeeded

2. It took me an hour to…….. to work this morning due to the heavy traffic.a. reach b. approach c. arrive d. get

3. Ted was kind enough to ……for the night since we couldn’t find suitable accommodation.a. pick us up b. make us up c. put us up d. pay us off

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4. Look at Yusuf skiing! He is so……………….. !a. graceful b. glorious c. picturesque d. grateful

5. He was …………..imprisoned as the evidence against him was .a. challenging b. overwhelming c. appealing d. complimentary

6. Her ……………….from the event didn’t go unnoticed.a. lack b. shortage c. absence d. loss

7. Martin overcame many ……………..and reached great heights in his career.a. obstacles b. spectacles c. particles d. features

8. The best way to get to know London is to join a guided city…………. .a. journey b. excursion c. trip d. tour

9. The festival ended with a ………….fireworks display.a. significant b. spectacular c. challenging d. stylish

10. A meeting has been …………….for Tuesday morning.a. chartered b. scheduled c. modified d. certified

************************************

C. Choose the word or phrase that produces a grammatically correct sentence.1. What ……………. four new apartment?a. are you thinking b. have you thought c. do you think d. have you been thinking

2. Tim …………….. overtime lately.a. works b. has been working c. is working d. worked

3. There is only ………………… time left before the plane takes off. Hurry up!a. a little b. hardly any c. few d. a few

4. Sandra won’t go to school today because she has …………….. fever.a. - b. the c. little d. a

5. My grandmother has been in the hospital for ten days, but I haven’t visited her…. a. yet b. already c. since d. before

6. This is the third time I ………………to Italy this year.a. have been travelling b. travel c. travelled d. have travelled

7. This kind of ………………… quite a lot.a. furniture cost b. furniture costs c. furnitures costs d. furnitures cost

8. I enjoyed the trip to Edinburgh…………………. .a. a lot of b. a lot c. plenty of d. much

9. I’m afraid the news……………….. ; our team lost all three games in the playoffs.

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a. is disappointing b. is disappointed c. are disappointing d. are disappointed

10. I ……………….. in a lake since I was six years old.a. don’t swim b. didn’t swim c. haven’t swum d. haven’t been swimming

********************************* D. Read the text below and complete the gaps. Use only one word in each gap

1-your 2-the 3-out 4-few5-off 6-be 7-many 8-up9-with 10-have 11-any 12-make

********************************* Last weekend I went with my family on a short trip to Madinah to visit its many (1)

(attract) attractions .We stayed in a hotel in the city centre and we had an (2)

(impress) impressive view of the Prophet’s Mosque, Masjid Al Nabawi Al Sharief,

from our window. During the day we explored the city. Our first stop was of course

the Prophet’s Mosque, where Prophet Muhammad lived and was buried.

It was (overwhelm) (3) overwhelming for my children to finally visit the site they

had read so much about. This (amaze) (4) amazing stone and marble mosque

features 10 minarets and 24 domes and is a wonder of Arabic architecture.

We also visited the impress (5)( impressive ) Quba Mosque, which is the oldest

mosque of Islam. On our last day we just strolled around the city admiring its

beauty. We were all in (agree)(6) agreement that Madinah was a fantastic place to

visit with many (thrill) (7)thrilling sights for the visitor. In the afternoon we stopped

at a restaurant and had a (tradition) (8) traditional meal and afterwards we went

back to our hotel to get some rest. Our trip to Madinah was a truly (wonder)

(9)wonderful experience.

********************************** F. Complete the second sentence

1-will do wonders 2-make up for 3-is always leaving

4-little experience 5-last time I heard from 6-made up our minds

7-the western part 8-things to turn out

**********************************

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Listening 1-c 2-b 3-c 4-a

5-b 6-c 7-a

Module twoBeyond Limits

Unit 3 Crime and Punishment

Vocabularyال المستحيل من يفسر

تفسيره يمكن

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Weapon سالح breake into على يسطوhold up – يوّحد يجّمعgo through with ينفذ sympathize مع يتعاطفarrest على يقبضjail= prison – توقيف سجنvictim ضحية partnerشريك evidence دليل confessيعترف targetهدف

crime جريمة criminalمجرم punishment عقوبة commit جريمة يرتكبkidnapping اختطاف murderقتل Blackmailابتزاز fraud احتيال theft سرقة forgery تزييف Hacking النت عبر تجسسmake off – يفر يهربvillainالجاني

Traveller 5

1. inexplicable impossible to explain مجرم

الجاني2. villain criminal

الجلوس وضع الذراعين مجاورين الجسمالقرفصاء يجلس

3. curled up lying in a position with arms and legs close to the bodyيقبض علي يقبض

على 4. seized grabbed

يبتعد يهرب5. getaway escape

ينسحب ينسحب

6. withdrew a. took outيسطو يدخل بالقوة

على1. break into to enter by force

يفر يغادر بسرعة2. make off c. to leave quickly

يسرق يسرق3. hold up d. to rob

يعمل شيء من بالرغم صعوباتينفذ

4. go through with a. to do something despite the difficultiesيختار يختار

5. pick out b. to chooseقال جريمة يدفع في يفكر لص يسطو

شخص مرة Somebody once said that crime doesn’t pay. Was he thinking of the robber who broke

فقط يهرب فارغة مال خزينة محل

into a shop, only to make off with an empty cash register? Television and the قصص عن المجرمين تفسيره يمكن ال ببساطة غبي

بـ مملوءInternet are full of stories about criminals who do inexplicable or simply stupid

كثيرة مفترضة جرائم تنتهي كارثة ان يحاولthings. Why is it that so many would-be crimes end in disaster for those trying to

لماذا نجد مضحك بالطبع الفرح رؤيةيرتكبهم

commit them? And why do we find it so funny? There is, of course, the joy of seeing يعاقب غبي القانون

مجرم a villain punished by his or her own stupidity, if not by the law.

بائس يحتاج مال أن قررA Two men from Michigan, USA, were in desperate need of money and decided to

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يحلوا مالية صعوبات التفكير للحظةجريمة

turn to crime to solve their financial difficulties. After thinking about it for a while, رهان أن يفترض يسرقوا الكترونيات محل

لنتيجة وصلواthey concluded that their best bet would be to hold up an electronics store as the

صارم يرام ما على سار ينتقلاالمن

security there would not be too tight. If everything went well, they would move on اعمال ال لم حتى البنوك يوم

اكبرto bigger businesses like supermarkets and why not even banks. On the day of the

شعروا جدا قلق تكون سوف أولسرقة

robbery, the two men felt extremely nervous as this was going to be their first مسلحة سرقة معنى بال قرروا ينفذوا خطتهم

محاولةattempt at armed robbery. Nonetheless, they decided to go through with their plan.

اندفعوا المتجر يلوحوا مسدسات اتجاه كلاللصوص داخل

The robbers rushed into the store and as they were waving their revolvers around, بـ صاح الخائف البائع الزبائن أحد ال يتحرك

the first one shouted to the terrified assistant and customers: ‘Nobody move or we الحظ لسوء القلق شريكه تحرك لص

shoot!’ Unfortunately, when his nervous partner moved, the first robber immediately shot him. النار عليه أطلقB A young man in Seattle wanted to go for a nice long drive with his best friend.

مال ان قرر يسرق بنزين منالحظ لسوء

Unfortunately, he had no money for petrol so he decided to steal petrol from a بوضع الخرطوم الخزان ذلك بعد وجد مريض

motor home by putting a hose into the tank. The police later found a very ill man بجوار صحي صرف الحقا شرح

يقرفص curled up next to the motor home near spilt sewage. Later, the man explained to

من بدال يضع الخرطوم البنزين خزانthe police that instead of putting the hose into the petrol tank, he put it into the

الصحي الصرف بالخطأ مالكmotor home’s sewage tank by mistake. The owner of the motor home didn’t

ألنه يقول ضحك بشدة قبل حياتهقضية

press charges, because, as he said, he hadn’t laughed so hard before in his life.من انجلترا أن قرر يشتري لذلك وضع

C Daniel Woods from Plymouth, England, decided to buy a new car so he placed يبيع الحظ لسوء من بالرغم يستدعي الشرطة

جريدة

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and in the paper to sell his old car. Unfortunately, though, he had to call the police a الحقا يبلغ سرقة يعرف لم

few days later to report the theft of his old car. He didn’t know if he would ever see لحسن تذكر يخبر ترك

الحظit again. Luckily, he remembered to tell the police that he had left his mobile phone

التحري في يحقق قضية الهاتف رقمin the car. The detective who was investigating the case called the phone number.

أجاب عن اعالن الجريدة يتظاهرHe told the man who answered it about the ad in the newspaper and he pretended

أراد نظم يقابل لصthat he wanted to buy the car. They arranged to meet, and the thief was immediately arrested. عليه قبض

تغادر جملة محل عندما خطفD A woman in New York was just leaving a convenience store when a man seized

جرى الحادثة عليها شهد موظف بسرعةيد حقيبة

her handbag and ran. The incident was witnessed by an employee who quickly أعطاهم وصف بسرعة على قبض به المشتبه

بـ اتصل البوليسcalled the police and gave them a description. Soon, the police arrested the suspect

محل أخرجوه اخبره يقفand drove him back to the store. They took him out of the car and told him to stand

للتعرف اللص أشار المرأة اخبر الشرطيعليه

there for identification. The thief pointed to the woman and told a policeman: ‘Yes, السيدة سرقت الشنطة منها

الضابطOfficer, that’s her. That’s the lady I stole the handbag from.’

غادر مبكرا الصباح بقالةE In Indiana, USA, a ma n left his house early one morning to go grocery shopping.

اغراضه شراء أراد طريقه شق النقود درج أخرجأخذ

After picking out the items he wanted to buy, he made his way to the till. He took يدفع بينما ينتظر الباقي الحظ

محفظةout his wallet to pay and while he was waiting for his change, he noticed he was the

فجأة عليه تغلبت غريبة رغبة يسرقزبون

only customer in the shop. Suddenly, he was overcome by a strange desire to rob التفكير فيها طلب النقود من النقود درج

بدونthe place. Without thinking about it, he demanded all the cash from the grocery till.

سلمه شق الباب تاركا محفظةالكاشير

The cashier handed it to him and he made his getaway – leaving his wallet on the

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هويته على دل ماالطاولة

counter with all his identification

الضغط يقلل قدرة مع يتعامل مواقف افكارالنفسي

F It seems that stress reduces one’s ability to deal with new situations or ideas. This اختطفوا نارية دراجة راكب ان يتظاهر

حدثتhappened to a man from Illinois, USA, who kidnapped a motorist by pretending to

أجبره السائق ياخذه مختلف حيثمسدس

have a gun. He forced the driver to take him to two different cashpoints, where he من خاص حسابه ذلك من بدال يحاول يفهم

يسحب مالwithdrew money – from his own account. Instead of trying to understand the new

يتصرف مناسبة طريقة ان استمر يتصرفموقف

situation and behave in an appropriate way, the man continued to behave as العادة غير على

before, out of habit.**********************************************

Complete the table with the missing words verb crime criminal

Rob يسرق robbery robbertheft thief

Kidnapيختطف kidnapping kidnapperShoplift يسرق محل

shoplifting shoplifter

Burgleيسرق burglary burglarmurderيقتل murder murdererhijack يخطفطائرة

hijack hijacker

********************************************** B. Complete the sentences with words from the list below

يختطف سرقة سرقة المحالت على السطو قاتلطائرة اختطاف

Hijacking kidnap robbery theft shoplifting murderer 1. Mr. Collins reported the Theft of his car to the police.2. Parents shouldn’t leave young children alone in public places, as someone might kidnap them.3. Fortunately, the police arrived in time to stop the bank robbery in progress.4. Two people were caught shoplifting at the mall this morning.

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5. The airline is increasing its security in order to prevent further hijacking.6. They found the murderer hiding in the library with a knife in his hand.

********************** Collocation ************************ يرتكب جريمة انه يثبت مذنب

يدفع غرامةPay a fine commit a crime serve time plead guilty

للمحكمة يؤخذ لقرار المحلفون يصليكسر القانون

Break the law take to court reach a verdict

B. Complete the sentences with some of the collocations above. 1. I didn’t pay my phone bill on time, so the company made me pay a fine .2. We all thought Tim was an honest person, so we were shocked to hear that he had committed such a serious crime3. The jury المحلفون took over three days to reach a verdict in the murder case.4. In some countries you are breaking the law when you litter the streets.5. Brian decided to take his neighbour to court because he was always makingnoise at night.

********************************************3. Words Easily Confused

Rob:- – بنك شخص من المال يسرقSteal:- شخص من شيء يسرقBurgle:- لسرقته بيت على يسطوMug:- بالقوة الشخص يسرق1. The police received a tip that someone was planning to rob the bank.2. Someone tried to mug my grandfather the other day, but he beat him with his cane.3. Someone opened my briefcase and mug my passport.4. The Smiths’ home was burgled last week.

***********************************Avoid شيء فعل أو شيء يتجنب شخصPrevent - تكراره يمنع أو شيء حدوث يوقفBan – ما مكان في شيء فعل يمنع يحظرForbid ما شيء فعل من شخص يمنع5. Many states in the U.S. have banned smoking in all public buildings.6. The criminal wanted to avoid serving his jail sentence, so he left the country.7. I forbid you to leave your room, young lady!8. There are many ways that you can prevent forest fires.

***********************************Victim عنف او سرقة لعملية ضحيةHostage مختطف او محتجز او رهينة

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Witness قضية في شاهد9- No one ever feels safe again once they’ve been the victim of a crime.10- The bank robbers are holding over twenty hostages in the bank.11- There were five witnesses at the scene of the accident who all agree that it was caused by the driver of the blue car.

***********************************blame شيء فعل على شخص يلومaccuse قانونية مخالفة او جريمة بفعل شخص يتهمcharge الحكم قبل باألدلة مخالفة أو جريمة بارتكاب شخص يدين convict عليه يحكم و قانونية مخالفة او جريمة بفعل يدانsentence متهم على يحكم12. The campers were for setting fire to blamed the forest.13. Tony accused his boss of stealing moneyfrom the company.14. The criminal was sentenced to life in prison.15. The police have enough evidence to charge the man with forgery.16. He was convicted of blackmail and spent many years in prison.

************************************* Grammar

The Past Continuous المستمر الماضيI – He – She – It – singular مفرد Was + verb + ing

We – You – They – plural جمع Were + verb + ingالماضي في معين وقت في مستمر كان فعل

• An action that was in progress at a definite time in the pastThis time last Sunday, I was swimming in the Caribbean.

آخر حدث قطعه و الماضي في مستمرا كان فعل• An action in progress in the past that was interrupted by another actionWhile we were having dinner, we heard a loud noise from upstairs.

• Actions happening at the same time in the past. في الوقت نفس في تحدث افعال الماضيSean was setting the table while his wife was making the Salad

• Setting the scene when narrating شيء نروي كنا عندما المنظر وصفIt was cold and it was raining heavily.

الماضي في تحدث كانت مزعجة متكررة أفعال• Repeated past actions or annoying past habits(with always, constantly and continually)

.Choose the right answer :1- My clothes became wet when it……………….. a-rained b- was raining c- has rained d- rains

2-While we………………… television ,our father came home .

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a) were watching b-was watching c- watched d- watch

3- He was travelling when he ………………….. ill.a-felt b- was feeling c-has felt d- feels

4-While he was travelling , he ………………….. illa-becomes b- became c- becoming d- become

5- While we………….., a man knocked the door .a-were sleeping b-was sleeping c- are sleeping d- slept

6- My brother …………. while I was working in the garage .a-phoned b- was phoning c- is phoning d- has phoned

7- I …………………….home when I met a friend. a- went b-am going c-was going d- had gone

8- When the teacher entered the class , pupils ……………….a lot of noise .a-made b- are making c- were making d- have made

9- I ……………………when she opened the window .a-was sleeping b-slept c- had slept d-sleep

10-I was having a shower when the phone ………………….. . a-ring b- rang c-was ringing d- rung

**************************************************************************************** The Past Simple Tense البسيط الماضي

Last I – He – She – It – singular was Yesterday Ago In the past We - You – They – plural wereOnce

One day ed – V2

In 1990 didn't + V1King faisal Did + s. + v1 ?•completed actions that took place at a definite time in the pas اكتمل و تم حدث

الماضي فيI bought a new mobile phone yesterday.

الماضي في االخر بعد اكتمل احدهما حدثين• completed actions that happened one after the other in the pastThe burglar opened the safe and took all the jewellery.

• past habits or repeated actions in the past الماضي في متكررة احداث ا عاداتWhen I was a boy, I often watched cartoons on TV.

• permanent situations in the past. الماضي في دائمة مواقف

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Michael lived in Mexico from 1981 to 2006.مستمرا كان آخر قطع الماضي في حدث

• an action in the past that interrupted a ‘longer’ action in progressWhile we were having dinner, we heard a loud noise from upstairs.Form 1- Verb + ed ( regular verbs ) الشاذة غير األفعال watched visited started helped cleaned

فقط d نضيف e بحرف الفعل انتهى اداlived received smiled believed liked

ied نضيف و نحذفها ساكن بحرف مسبوقة y بحرف الفعل انتهى اداstudy studied carry carried marry married

ed نضيف a e i o u من علة بحرف مسبوقة y بحرف الفعل انتهى اداplay played enjoy enjoyed stay stayed

الحرف نضعف a e i o u من علة حرف يسبقه ساكن بحرف الفعل انتهى ادا ed نضيف و االخير

stop stopped travel travelled plan planned

2-The second form ( regular verbs) الثاني التصريف have had يملك think thought يفكر come came يأتي buy bought يشتري hear heard يسمع say said يقول

Key words عالماته ) بسيط ماضي الفعل يكون , جملة في إحداها وجدت ان كلمات هي

( ed أو ثاني تصريفأسبوع شهر سنة الصيف الشتاء

Last+ time week—month –year ---summer ---winter الماضي yesterday أمس ago منذ in the past الماضي في once ذات

مرة Did not + infinitive المصدر : نستخدم : النفي عند

) األول التصريف ( المصدر في الفعل يتبعهاWe didn’t rent a boat .I did not write a letter last week . Questions . األسئلة :-

( المصدر في بعدها الفعل و مساعد كفعل did نستخدم السؤال عند ) األول التصريف

Yes, ...did/ No, ...did not نستخدم القصيرة لإلجابة و Did Youssef write to his friend last week ? No ,he didn’t . Did she make that cake herself ? . Yes, she did .Choose the correct answer

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1- I ………………….my aunt a week ago .a-visited b-visit c-am visiting d-would visit

2- The party ………………………at 8 o’clock last night .a-starts b- starting c- started d- start

3- When …………………..you finish writing the report ? Only yesterday .a-do b- did c- does d- would

4- They ……………………attend the school last month .a- didn’t b-don’t c-aren’t d-haven’t

5- ………………………you finish your work on time yesterday?a-Was b-Were c-Did d-Have

6-I ……………………..a new shirt last month . a-buy b- buying c-bought d-buys

7-Yesterday, Dina …………………….to school late .a-goes b-go c-going d-went

8-…………………… you watch last night's film .a- Are b-Do c-Did d-Have

9-I …………………………………him two days ago .a-met b- meeting c-meet d- meets

10- She ……………………….yesterday .a-come b-doesn't come c-didn't come d-comes

************************************** The Past Continuous & The Past Simple

The Past Continuous The Past SimpleWe use the past continuous for an actionThat was already happening at a particular time in the past .

عن للتعبير المستمر الماضي يستخدم في معين وقت في مستمرا كان حدث

الماضيThe students were studying grammar at 10:15 yesterday morning .(They were studying before and at that time ).

We use the simple past for an action that began and ended at a particular time in the past .

فعل عن للتعبير البسيط الماضي يستخدم .الماضي في معين وقت في انتهى و بدأ

She arrived at 3:00 yesterday .I called my mother last Sunday .

We use the past continuous for an action that was happening when

We use the simple past to show that one action immediately followed

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another action interrupted it . عن للتعبير المستمر الماضي يستخدم

عندما الماضي في مستمرا كان حدث .اخر حدث قطعه

While I was watching TV last night ., the phone rang .

another action هناك أن لتعبير البسيط الماضي يستخدم

.آخر حدث انتهاء فور وقع قد حدثWhen I opened the door , I saw my sister .

Yesterday morning, there (1) (be) was an attempted robbery at a computer shop. Two men who (2) (wear) were wearing gorilla masks (3) (run)ran into the shop, (4) (pull) pulled out their guns and (5) (ask) asked for all the money in the till. At first, the staff (6) (think) thought the robbers (7) (play) were playing a joke on them and one of the shop assistants even (8) (offer) offered the robbers a banana. However, the robbers (9) (get) got angry and (10) (fire) fired their guns into the air. It (11) (become) became apparent that this was no joke, so the shop assistants (12) (give) gave the robbers all the money in the till. However, when the robbers (13) (fire) their guns into the air, the alarm (14) (go off) went off and the police (15) (arrive) arrived at the scene in no time. As the robbers (16) (leave) were leaving the shop, they (17) (notice) noticed that the shop was surrounded by police cars. They (18) (have) had no choice but to surrender.

Listening1-b 2-a 3-b 4-a 5-b

********************************************* A. Look at the words in bold in the sentences below. What do you think they mean? Choose a or b.1. The list is endless . a. coming to an end b. having no end

2. That sounds incredible . a. impossible to believe b. easy to believe

3. Can you think of any unusual laws?a. common b. strange

4. It is illegal to transport a bowl of fish on a public bus.a. according to the law b. against the law

5. Some stupid laws could be harmful to people.a. causing harm b. without harm

********************************************* B. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in capitals.1. Despite their efforts, scientists were unable to explain the phenomenon.

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( able)2. She found it impossible to keep to her diet, so she gave up after a couple of days.

(Possible) 3. My brother is a successful author; he has had several books published.

(success )4. It was irresponsible of Larry to drive so fast when it was raining because he could have caused an accident. ( responsible) 5. It was illogical to spend so much on a pair of shoes that were so uncomfortable.

( logical)6. The forest fire was started by a careless group of teenagers who lit a camp fire in the night. . ( care)7. This heating system is very inefficient because it uses lots of energy without heating up the room quickly. (efficient)

8. Alice felt helpless because she couldn’t rescue the injured bird. ( help) *****************************************

Comparison of adjectives الصفات مقارنة بعده adjective : الصفة أو قبله تأتي و اسم تصف كلمة هي

Careful silent hard fast early wide slow حدوثه adverb of manner الظرف طريقة تبين و الفعل تصف كلمة هي

Carefully silently hard fast early widely slowly

Comparative شيئين : او شخصين بين المقارنة عند

بكلمة er نضيف ونتبعها الصفة نهاية than إلىtall taller than early earlier than big bigger than hard harder than old older than fast faster than

Ali is taller than Sami . Sami is shorter than Ali . A plane is faster than a train . A train is slower than a plane .

Long adjectives : حروف ست من اكثر حروفها عدد يبلغ التي الصفات هي

beautiful جميل modern حديث difficult صعب handsome وسيم crowded مزدحم exciting مثير carelessمهمل carefulحريص interesting شيقUseful مفيد popularشعبي important هام

: شيئين او شخصين بين المقارنة عند بعدها than و الصفة قبل more كلمة نضع

More + الظرف - الصفة + than

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Less + + الظرف - الصفة + than

beautiful more beautiful than modern more modern than crowded more crowded than exciting more exciting thancareful more careful than interesting more interesting than

= Maths is more difficult than Geography . = Geography is less difficult than Maths. = Gold is more expensive than silver .= Silver is less expensive than gold .

Football is more popular than basketball =Superlative Adjectives

: مجموعة و شخص بين المفاضلة عند :- قصيرة الصفة كانت اذا و الصفة نهاية في est و الصفة قبل the نضع

the + + الظرف - الصفة + + est

tall the tallest long the longestbig the biggest high the highest

: مجموعة و شخص بين المفاضلة عند :- طويلة الصفة كانت اذا وThe most + + الظرف - الصفة

beautiful the most beautiful modern the most modern crowded the most crowded exciting the most exciting careful the most careful interesting the most interesting Water is the most useful thing in life .

Football is the most popular game .

Maths is the most difficult subject. كلمة الفراغ قبل وجدنا أذا مجموعة و شخص بين نقارن أننا نعرف

in + المكان … . in class - ….in Jeddah – ….. in Saudi Arabia – …. in the world

2- one of …… 2- at all اإلطالق 3 على - of all الجميع 4 - بين -… one 6– واحد -

I've ever+ V 3

Makkah Egypt Al-Baik Nile wolf Shaaban father

النوع

City country restaurant river animal teacher man

Ali is the tallest boy in class.

July is the hottest month .

January is the coldest month.

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er - est إضافة على مالحظات : الصفة إلى est - er إضافة عند

iest نضيف و نحذفها ساكن بحرف مسبوقة Y بحرف الصفة انتهت إذا-1easy easier than the easiest heavy heavier than the heaviest

نضعف متحرك حرف يسبقه مسبوق ساكن بحرف الصفة انتهت إذا-2 الساكن الحرف

hot hotter than the hottestbig bigger than the biggest

شاذة صفاتgood جيد better than the best bad سيئ worse than the worstfar بعيد farther than the farthest much-more كثير more …than the most little قليل less than the least

الخالصةin + - النوع بعد -at all – of all – one of …. - ……. one - 1 - المكان وجدت ان

من كلمة الفراغ the most + adj. – the + adj+ est اختر :

اختر- : 2 منهم أيا تجد لم ان كلمة adjective + er… thanو more+ adjective + thanأو

كلمة- 3 الفراغ بعد وجدت بها thanاذا صفة moreأو erاختر

كلمة- 4 مباشرة الفراغ قبل وجدت بها theاذا صفة mostأو estاختر

Choose the right word(s) : - 1-That car is …………… the other one . a- safer than b- safe c- as safe d- the safest

2-This exercise is ……….. than the last one . a- the most difficult b- difficult c- more difficult d- as difficult

3- Heba is………………girl in our class.a-young b-younger c-youngest d-the youngest

4-The cheetah is the ............ animal.Fast b- fastest c- faster d- as fast

5- This Summer is …………….the last . a- hotter than b-the hottest c- as hot d- hot

6- Khaled is ………….. student in class. a-clever b- cleverer c- the cleverest d- as clever

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7-The car is ......... than a train.a-slow b-as slow c-slowest d-slower

8- My father is …………… man in the family . a-old b-oldest c-older d-the oldest

9-A snake is the …………… …..than a fox.a-more dangerous b- most dangerous c-as dangerous d- dangerous

10-Riyadh is …………… than Jeddah . a-large b-largest c-as large d-larger

11 -King Khaled airport is ……………… in the Kingdom . a-modern b-more modern c-the most modern d-as modern

12-The house is.............. as the villa . They are both 400 square metres . a-big b- bigger c- the biggest d- as big

13- Ahmad is …………………than Naser . a-good b-better c- best d- the best

**************************************************************************************as + + الظرف - المجردة الصفة + + as

. ما صفة من يملكانه ما درجة في شيئين او شخصين تساوي عن تعبرAhmad is 20years old Ramy is 20 years old . (Compare using :as …..as ) Ahmad is as old as Ramy.

Ali is 190cm. tall. Usama is 190cm. tall. Ali is as tall as Usama.

*************************************** Exercise d ;-1-was not as difficult as I expected 2-worse and worse, so I took an aspirin3-slightly warmer than it was yesterday 4-the best meal I’ve ever had5-popcorn Kevin ate, the thirstier he got 6-the best I could do

*************************************** 1. Fadi his brother for missing their flight to Rome.a. accused b. blamed c. charged d. shouted

2. The robbers made their in a fast sports car.a. runaway b. entrance c. getaway d. exit

3. The police officer the criminal’s gun.a. resisted b. arrested c. seized d. robbed

4. The mystery of Stonehenge is still to this day .a. important b. impossible c. unsuitable d. inexplicable

5. The thieves with a million euros.

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a. made off b. went through c. held up d. made up

6. He couldn’t with the deal so he cancelled it at the last minute.a. decide on b. make off c. pick out d. go through

7. Charles Lindbergh’s baby was from his home.a. stolen b. burgled c. kidnapped d. robbed

8. Gafar’s parents him to go out with his friends.a. encouraged b. prevented c. arranged d. offered

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