CHAPTER 14CHAPTER 14

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1.1. Define direct rule.Define direct rule.

When local elites were removed When local elites were removed from power and replaced with a from power and replaced with a new set of officials from the mother new set of officials from the mother countrycountry

2.2. What 2 states were the only free What 2 states were the only free states remaining in Africa by 1914?states remaining in Africa by 1914?

Liberia and EthiopiaLiberia and Ethiopia

3.3. What person or group set up a What person or group set up a nonviolent movement with the aim nonviolent movement with the aim to force the British to aid the poor to force the British to aid the poor and grant independence to India?and grant independence to India?

Mohandas GandhiMohandas Gandhi

4.4. Who joined Jose de San Martin’s Who joined Jose de San Martin’s forces to complete the liberation of forces to complete the liberation of Peru?Peru?

Simon BolivarSimon Bolivar

5.5. As a result of prosperity that came As a result of prosperity that came from increased exports, what part from increased exports, what part of Latin American society of Latin American society experienced growth?experienced growth?

the middle sectorsthe middle sectors

6.6. Who led a movement for Who led a movement for independence in the Philippines?independence in the Philippines?

Emilio AguinaldoEmilio Aguinaldo

7.7. Who were the Boers descendents Who were the Boers descendents of?of?

the original Dutch settlers of Cape the original Dutch settlers of Cape Town and the surrounding areasTown and the surrounding areas

8.8. What was the goal of the Indian What was the goal of the Indian National Congress?National Congress?

to share in the governing process of to share in the governing process of IndiaIndia

9.9. Who did the conservative elites in Who did the conservative elites in Mexico chose to lead a revolt Mexico chose to lead a revolt against Spanish rule?against Spanish rule?

Agustin de IturbideAgustin de Iturbide

10.10. Who overthrew Porfirio Diaz to gain Who overthrew Porfirio Diaz to gain control of Mexico?control of Mexico?

Francisco MaderoFrancisco Madero

11.11. What territory did the United States What territory did the United States gain as a result of the Spanish-gain as a result of the Spanish-American War?American War?

The Philippine IslandsThe Philippine Islands

12.12.Who was the British leader who was Who was the British leader who was forced to resign because he planned to forced to resign because he planned to overthrow the government of South overthrow the government of South Africa?Africa?

Cecil RhodesCecil Rhodes

13.13. In what city did the cultural revival In what city did the cultural revival in India begin?in India begin?

CalcuttaCalcutta

14.14. What were Jose de San Martin of What were Jose de San Martin of Argentina and Simon Bolivar of Argentina and Simon Bolivar of Venezuela known as?Venezuela known as?

the “Liberators of South America”the “Liberators of South America”

15.15. Who established the colony of Who established the colony of Singapore?Singapore?

Sir Stamford RafflesSir Stamford Raffles

16.16. Henry Stanley was originally sent to Henry Stanley was originally sent to Africa to find David Livingstone but Africa to find David Livingstone but ended up being hired by what king ended up being hired by what king to explore the Congo?to explore the Congo?

King Leopold II of BelgiumKing Leopold II of Belgium

17.17. What was the new school system in What was the new school system in India designed by Lord Macaulay India designed by Lord Macaulay meant to do?meant to do?

to train Indian children to serve in to train Indian children to serve in the colonial government and armythe colonial government and army

18.18. In the Latin American colonial In the Latin American colonial system, who were the mestizos?system, who were the mestizos?

the largest group; worked as the largest group; worked as servants and laborersservants and laborers

19.19. What did Francisco Madero open What did Francisco Madero open the door for by seizing control of the door for by seizing control of Mexico from Porfirio Diaz?Mexico from Porfirio Diaz?

a wider revolution led by Emiliano a wider revolution led by Emiliano ZapataZapata

20.20. The belief that Europeans had a The belief that Europeans had a moral responsibility to civilize moral responsibility to civilize primitive peoples was known as primitive peoples was known as what?what?

the “white man’s burden”the “white man’s burden”

21.21. Who seized power in Egypt in 1805 Who seized power in Egypt in 1805 and established a separate and established a separate Egyptian state?Egyptian state?

Muhammad AliMuhammad Ali

22.22. In 1857, what did a growing Indian In 1857, what did a growing Indian mistrust of the British lead to?mistrust of the British lead to?

the First War of Independence, the First War of Independence, which the British called the Sepoy which the British called the Sepoy MutinyMutiny

23.23. Who was the Indian author who was Who was the Indian author who was also a social reformer, spiritual also a social reformer, spiritual leader, educator, philosopher, leader, educator, philosopher, singer, and painter?singer, and painter?

Rabindranath TagoreRabindranath Tagore

24.24. Who was the son of Native America Who was the son of Native America peasants that brought liberal peasants that brought liberal reforms to Mexico, including land reforms to Mexico, including land distribution to the poor?distribution to the poor?

Benito JuarezBenito Juarez

25.25. By promoting friendly relations with By promoting friendly relations with the European powers, King Mongkut the European powers, King Mongkut was able to maintain the was able to maintain the independence of what country?independence of what country?

ThailandThailand

26.26. In 1869, what structure was In 1869, what structure was completed to connect the completed to connect the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea?Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea?

Suez CanalSuez Canal

27.27. A general distrust of the British by A general distrust of the British by Indian soldiers, (called sepoys) plus Indian soldiers, (called sepoys) plus specific rumors that their religious specific rumors that their religious beliefs were being deliberately beliefs were being deliberately disrespected, led to what?disrespected, led to what?

Sepoy MutinySepoy Mutiny

28.28. What were the descendents of What were the descendents of Europeans born in Latin America Europeans born in Latin America called?called?

CreolesCreoles

29.29. Opened in 1914, this structure was Opened in 1914, this structure was built to allow passage from the built to allow passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific across Central Atlantic to the Pacific across Central America, what is it called?America, what is it called?

the Panama Canalthe Panama Canal

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