chapter 5 academic world cultures pan-africanism – movement to end colonialism and unify all of...
TRANSCRIPT
Building UnityPan-Africanism – movement to end
colonialism and unify all of Africa Symbolized by Pan-African colors – ▪ Red, Green and Yellow AND/OR Red, Green and
Black
Many African flags were inspired by two flag designs: The Ethiopian Flag – Africa’s earliest modern
independent nation Marcus Garvey’s flag (leader of UNIA or
“Back to Africa” movement)
Achieving Independence From Colonial Rule
World War II and Cold War both helped African nations gain their independence
World War II European nations are exhausted from the war▪ In their weakened condition, they realize they cannot hold
on to their colonies
Cold War – US vs. USSR
Competition between these two nations helps African nations gain independence▪ USSR aided some African nations in return for their
alliance▪ US speaks out against colonialism in all its forms