chapter 6 u.s. history i section 1 launching the new ... 6 sg merged.pdf · bank of the united...

Chapter 6

Launching the New Nation U.S. History I Section 1

Washington Heads a New Nation pp. 182-187 S e c t i o n G u i d e

for

Reading, Vocabulary & Class Notes

vocabulary words are underlined

# page # One American’s Story – p. 182 • indicates new item not in text

1

unanimous

2

daunting task

3

momentous decision

4

resound

# page # The New Government Takes Shape – p. 182

5 Enlightenment ideals

6

Washington and Congress had to figure out how to: 1. .............................................................................................................................................................................................

2. .............................................................................................................................................................................................

7

precedent

8

Congress set up a federal court system but left out these details: 1. .............................................................................................................................................................................................

2. .............................................................................................................................................................................................

9

Judiciary Act of 1789: 1. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

10

• Why Federal law had to be ―the supreme Law of the Land‖

1. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

11

• contradict

12

Congress created 3 executive departments 1. .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

to help the President and Vice President: 2. .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Madison called the Secretaries (leaders) of these departments by this term: ..............................................................................................

13

There are _______ members in the President’s Cabinet today.

Section Guide — Ch. 6, sec. 1 page 2 of 5

14

• Why is it important for the President to have a cabinet?

15

Washington chose these people to head 1. ......................................................................................................... as ......................................................................................................................

the first important posts. 2. ......................................................................................................... as ......................................................................................................................

3. ......................................................................................................... as ......................................................................................................................

4. ......................................................................................................... as ......................................................................................................................

16

• nepotism

# page # Hamilton and Jefferson Debate- p. 184

17

embody

18 Hamilton found support for his political views in the ________________________________________ while Jefferson’s views

were popular in the __________________________________ and ___________________________________.

19

Sec’y of the Treasury Hamilton’s plan to 1. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

help the nation’s economy: 2. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

20

incur

21

Who our new nation owed money to: 1. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

22

What did Hamilton plan to do to get the U.S. out of debt? 1. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

23

• National Debt Clock

24

incentive

25

Hamilton’s National Bank would be funded by: 1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................

Duties of the 1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................

Bank of the United States

2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ................................................................................................................................................................................................


26

Controversy over the Bank of the United States: Opponents (those against) had 2 major objections: 1. . ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

What position did the proponents (those in favor) take?

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

What argument was started over the ―legality‖ of the bank? ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

27

enumerated

28

• Why did the new nation need to pay off its debts?

1. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

29

Under what circumstances was the District of Columbia created?

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

30

Pierre L’Enfant

31

obstinate

32

Andrew Ellicott

33

Benjamin Banneker

34

reminiscent

# page # The FIrst Political Parties and Rebellion – p. 186

35 The Federalists believed in a ____________________________________________ central government, while the Democratic-

Republicans believed in a ____________________________________________________ central government.

36 The Democratic-Republicans were the ancestors of today’s ...................................................................................................................... Party.


37

What worried Washington about political parties?

38

protective tariff

39

excise tax • today:

40

levy

41

distill

42

Response to the: whiskey tax 1. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Altogether, the protests against the excise tax on whiskey are known as the:

43

What was the importance of the Whiskey Rebellion in the development of the Federal government?

# page # Young People in the Early Republic – p. 188

44

persevere

45

etiquette

46

spooling

47

Describe – briefly – the education, work and leisure of young people in the early republic.

Education ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Work .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Leisure - Country: ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

City: ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


48

• Other common leisure activities from 1789-1816: 1. ..............................................................................................................................................

2. ..............................................................................................................................................

3. ..............................................................................................................................................

4. ..............................................................................................................................................

5. ..............................................................................................................................................

6. ..............................................................................................................................................

7. ..............................................................................................................................................

8. ..............................................................................................................................................

9. ..............................................................................................................................................

10. ..............................................................................................................................................

49

• Why were leisure activities in the South more developed and varied than those in the North or West?

Chapter 6


Foreign Affairs Trouble the Nation pp. 190-196 S e c t i o n G u i d e

for




1 July 14, 1789

# page # U.S. Response to Events in Europe – p. 190

2

initially

3

alliance

4 the French people were influenced by in their fight for freedom.

5 Jacobins ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6

guillotine

7

zeal

8

• American neutrality

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

position on American Neutrality re: French Revolution: Democratic-Republicans: Federalists

9 Edmond Genêt .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

10

protocol

11

envoy

12 land held by Spain: (1) (2)

13

retaliate

14

Provisions of Pinckney’s Treaty 1. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

of 1795 (Treaty of 2. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

San Lorenzo)

3. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Who was Thomas Pinckney?

15

concession


16 Why did the U.S. want access to the Mississippi River? ......................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

# page # Native Americans Resist White Settlers- p. 192

17

cede

18 How Britain violated the 1783 Treaty of Paris: ..............................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

19 • the major problem with the 1783 Treaty of Paris .....................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

20

Why most forts were located along bodies of water:

1. 2. 3.

21

• Why did Native Americans demand negotiations with the U.S. over the Northwest Territory?

22

confederacy

23

• Little Turtle

24

Actions of Native Americans in the 1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Northwest 2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

25

General “Mad Anthony” Wayne

26 • The Battle of Fallen Timbers ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

27

prudent

28

• Treaty of Greenville

29

John Jay

30 Why were so many Americans dissatisfied with Jay’s treaty with Britain? ..................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


# page # Adams Provokes Criticism – p. 194

31

Why Washington didn’t seek a 3rd 1. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

term

2. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

32

What was different about the election of 1796?

..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Federalist nominees: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Democratic-Republican nominees: ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................

What is different about how we elect the President and Vice President today?

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

33

Famous French General: .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Term for the executive branch of French government in 1789: .............................................................................................................................

The U.S. sent Pinkney, Marshall and Gerry to meet with the French foreign minister, Tallyrand, but

Tallyrand sent: ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Adams called Tallyrand’s representatives: ...................................., .............................. , and .........................................

34 The Navy department was created in ............................................... (year)

35

Alien and Sedition Acts The 3 Alien Acts: 1. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

The Sedition Act: 1. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

• The Sedition Act was repealed (year):

36

What were the feelings of Jefferson and Madison toward the Alien and Sedition Acts?

37

How did Jefferson and Madison plan to oppose the Acts?

1. Jefferson ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Madison .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

38

resolution

39

nullification

40

How did Napoleon honor the death of George Washington (Dec. 14, 1799)?

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

What did Napoleon hope to accomplish?

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Chapter 6


Jefferson Alters the Nation’s Course pp. 197-201 S e c t i o n G u i d e

for




1 Patrick Gass

2

forenoon

3

dispatch

# page # Jefferson Wins Presidential Election of 1800 – p. 197

4

presidential candidates

in 1800 Democratic-Republican: ...................................................................................... Federalist: .....................................................................................................

Adams was viewed as: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Jefferson was viewed as: ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5

atheist

6

bent

7

Sum up the balloting problems of 1800

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Hamilton did not have the same view of government as Jefferson, so why did he support him (not Burr)?

..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8

Twelfth Amendment

# page # The Jefferson Presidency- p. 198

9

reconcile

10

annex

11

• Duels were dangerous and foolish. Why didn’t Burr and Hamilton find another way to settle their

differences?

Who lost the duel?

12

Jefferson showed he was a 1. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

simple man:

2. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


13

Jefferson tried to cut government 1. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

costs

2. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3.

14

• Jefferson in the White House guests: 1. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

personal interests: 1. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

15 Jefferson was the first president to

16

New England and Federalists 1. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lost political

influence: 2. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

17 John Marshall .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

effects of his decisions ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

18

staunch

19

“midnight judges”

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

What was Jefferson’s claim about them? ..................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


20

judicial review

21

impartial

# page # The United States Expands West – p. 199

22

Cumberland Gap

23

Daniel Boone

24

Wilderness Road

25 Why was Jefferson concerned about the Louisiana Territory? ..........................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

26 How did the U.S. acquire the Louisiana Territory? .......................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

27

Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806 leader ............................................................................................................... appointed by ............................................................................................................... second in command ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

what the expedition was called ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

their orders: 1. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

starting point .............................................................................................................. ending point ...............................................................................................................

• she went with them .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

how long did the expedition last? ....................................................................................................................... • knowledge 1. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

they brought with them 2. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8.


# page # MARBURY v. MADISON– p. 206

28 LEGAL REASONING

summary of the case:

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

29 WHY IT MATTERED

summary:

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

30 HISTORICAL IMPACT

summary:

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Chapter 6


The War of 1812 pp. 202-207 S e c t i o n G u i d e

for




1 Samuel Wilson

2 • salt ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

# page # The War Hawks Demand War – p. 202

3

blockade

4

confiscate

5

Why U.S. was angry with 1. .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Britain

2. .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6

embargo

7 • Why the embargo of 1807 hurt the U.S. more than Britain .............................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8

William Henry Harrison

9

confederacy / confederation

10 Tecumseh ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

11

autonomy

12 Battle of Tippicanoe ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

13

war hawks: ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... motto: “ ............................................................................................................................. ” leaders: ................................................................................................................................... of .................................................................................................................................. and .................................................................................................................................... of ..................................................................................................................................


# page # The War Brings Mixed Results - p. 204

14 Why did Madison want war with Britain? ...............................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

15 America was not prepared for war and immediately had 2 setbacks:

1. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

but a year later,

1. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Which side did the Native Americans take? ..........................................................................................................................................................................................

16 The U.S. had ___________________ ships in its navy, but was helped by three 44-gun warships:

1. ..................................................................................... 2. .......................................................................................................... 3. .....................................................................................

British response to these warships was to:

..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

17 What did the British do to get back at the Americans for burning the capital of Upper Canada: ........................ (year)

..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

18 • Andrew Jackson .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

“Old Hickory” ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

19

Treaty of Ghent (date) ................................................................................................................................................... did not include these items:

1. ..................................................................................... 2. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................

Eventually, the U.S. and Great Britain solved problems that the Treaty of Ghent had not:

1. 1815: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. 1817: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. 1818: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

U.S. History I Introduction Review of Our Nation’s Founding

S e c t i o n G u i d e for

Reading, Vocabulary & Class Notes vocabulary words are underlined # Three Phases of U.S. Development • indicates new item not in text

1 Phase Dates

......................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................ # By the 1200s, Nations Were Established in Europe

2

1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Hobbes and Locke (overhead)

Hobbes

1. ............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

2. ............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

3. ............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

4. ............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

Same

............................................................................

............................................................................

............................................................................

............................................................................

Locke

1. ............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

2. ............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

3. ............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

4. ............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

Section Guide — U.S. I Introduction page 2 of 3 # Influences of the Philosophes on the Writers of the Constitution

3 philosophes

4 Name influence

1. .................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................................

2. .................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................................

3. .................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................................

4. .................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................................

# Formation of the U.S. Government

5 The formation of the U.S. government was an important event in world history because ...

1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Section Guide — U.S. I Introduction page 3 of 3 # Terms

6 commonwealth ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

republic ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

we have 46 states and 4 commonwealths:

1. .......................................................................................................................................................

2. .......................................................................................................................................................

3. .......................................................................................................................................................

4. .......................................................................................................................................................

only one state has a unicameral legislature: .............................................................................................................................................................................................

unicameral means ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

chapter 6 u.s. history i section 1 launching the new ... 6 sg merged.pdf · bank of the united...

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