chapter 7-1 life is cellular. early microscopes robert hooke -1665 looked at a thin slice of cork,...

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7-1 Life Is Cellular

Chapter 7-1 Life is Cellular

Early MicroscopesRobert Hooke -1665looked at a thin slice of cork, from the cork oak treeCoined the term cells; looked like the rooms of a monastery (many empty boxes)

Anton van Leeuwenhoeklooked at pond waterhe was amazed by tiny living organisms

Developing the Cell TheoryMatthias Schleiden- 1838 Concluded that plants were made of cells

Theodor SchwannConcluded that animals were made of cells - 1839

Rudolf Virchow - 1858Concluded that cells must come from dividing cells

Cell Theory:1) All living things are composed of cells

2) Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things

3) New cells are produced from existing cells. Name of Instrument: Compound Light Microscopes Magnify 1500x(what well use!)

Use a series of lenses to magnify objects in steps.

Today researchers tag molecules with fluorescence and follow their path through the cell.

Exploring the cell Microscopes (what we skipped in Chapter 1)

ProkaryotesEukaryotesFind us!!Electron Microscopes 150,000x magnification

Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEM) explore cell structures and large proteins

Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM) scan of surface of specimen; 3D images

Prokaryotes vs. EukaryotesAll cells:Have a plasma membraneContain DNA

Two broad categories:Eukaryotes - contain nucleus; eu means true

Prokaryotes- no nucleus; pro means before

Eukaryotes

HAVE NUCLEUSLarger, more complexPlants, animals, fungi, and protists

Prokaryotes

NO NUCLEUSSmaller, simplerBacteria

ProkaryotesCommon to BothEukaryotespro=__________

generally smallerless complicatedno

Ex: Bacteriacontain __________

Eu= ___________

Generally largerContain membrane bound organelles (little organs)

Ex: beforetrueMembrane bound organellesPlants, animals, fungi, and protistsDNACell membraneClick:Eukaryotic Cell vs. Prokaryotic cell

NucleusNo nucleusMembrane bound organellesEndosymbiotic Theory