Chapter 9 On-Line

Study Guide(Printer & Paper Friendly Edition)

Mr. Hearty and Mr. Bellisario

PEOPLE

He made the first electric light bulb.

• Thomas Edison • Albert Einstein • Gottlieb Daimler

PEOPLE

He used used a gasoline-powered engine to power the first automobile.

• Thomas Edison • Albert Einstein • Gottlieb Daimler

PEOPLE

He developed a vaccine against rabies.

• Robert Johnson • Louis Pasteur• Joseph Lister

PEOPLE

English surgeon who insisted that surgeons wash hands before operating.

• Robert Johnson • Louis Pasteur• Joseph Lister

PEOPLE

German doctor who identified the bacteria that caused TB/tuberculosis.

• Adolph Schultz • Robert Koch • William Morton

PEOPLE

He introduced anesthesia to relieve pain during surgery.

• Adolph Schultz • Robert Koch • William Morton

PEOPLE

An Army nurse during Crimean War, she Insisted on better hygiene in field hospitals.

• Elizabeth Cady Stanton

• Florence Nightgale • Susan B. Anthony

PEOPLE

He wrote, Les Miserables• Victor Hugo• Lord Byron • M. B. Trickington

PEOPLE

English poet who lent his name to the romantic hero.

• Victor Hugo• Lord Byron • M. B. Trickington

PEOPLE

Composer who utilized a broad range of instruments in modern orchestra.

• Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

• Peter Wessel Zapffe • Ludwig Van

Beethoven

PEOPLE

He wrote the dramatic poem Faust.

• Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

• Peter Wessel Zapffe • Ludwig Van

Beethoven

PEOPLE

\Norwegian dramatist who bought realism to theater.

• Dag Solstad • Henrik Ibsen• Roy Jacobsen

QUESTION #1

Identical components that can be used in place of one another.

• Custom machined parts

• Interchangeable parts

• Specific sized parts

QUESTION #2

Operation that produces steel by purifying iron-ore.

• Bi-blast process• Bessemer process• Smelting process

QUESTION #3

Businesses owned by many investors who buy shares of stock

• Corporation• Partnership • Sole Proprietorship

QUESTION #4

Votes for Women• Universal manhood suffrage • Women Suffrage• Women’s Anti-Suffrage Society

QUESTION #5

Movement that urged Christians to social service.

• Civil Service • Social Darwinism• Social Gospel

QUESTION #6

Ideas that applied the theory of survival of the fittest to war and economic conditions.

• Civil Service • Social Darwinism• Social Gospel

QUESTION #7

Belief that one racial group is superior to another.

• Justness

• Racism

• Zionism

QUESTION #8

John Dalton’s that showed how different kinds of atoms combine to make all chemical substances.

• Atomic Theory • Electron Theory • Nuclear Foundation

Theory

QUESTION #9

The marriage of science and industry…

• Spurred economic growth.

• Slowed economic growth.

• Was rejected by industry.

QUESTION #10

The two countries that thrust their way to industrial leadership were?

• United States & Russia

• Russia and Canada• Germany and the

United States

QUESTION #11

One example of a new invention that changed communication is…

• Dynamite

• Electric light blub

• Telephone

QUESTION #12

The assembly line was one new development that made…

• only cars.• production slower.• production faster and

cheaper.

QUESTION #13

One reason a group of corporation would form a cartel was to…

• allow for a variety of prices.

• open up markets• set production

quotas.

QUESTION #14

Why did populations soar between 1800 and 1900?

• People had larger families

• Food production decreased

• The death rate fell

QUESTION #15

Why were hospitals in the 1800s considered dangerous places?

• They were crowded with wealthy patients

• The risk of infection was high

• Doctors were unskilled

QUESTION #16

Why did London and Paris invest in new sewer systems?

• To combat epidemics of cholera and tuberculosis

• To increase the availability of water

• To attract residents

QUESTION #17

Which best describes living conditions in the slums?

• Crime-free• Harsh and crowded• Spacious

QUESTION #18

What happened to the standard of living for workers in the Western world as a result of industrialization?

• It improved • It fell slightly• It declined sharply

QUESTION #19

As social values changed, the notion of “falling in love” was..

• completely rejected.• more accepted than

ever before.• reserved only for

working-class women.

QUESTION #20

The women’s suffrage movement made faster strides in…

• eastern United States.

• Europe.• New Zealand,

Australia, and the western United States.

QUESTION #21

Reflecting the new industrialization, universities in the late 1800s added courses in…

• religion.• Philosophy.• the sciences.

QUESTION #22

The Salvation Army was formed partly in response to…

• the social gospel movement.

• Social Darwinism. • the cult of

domesticity.

QUESTION #23

Which movement was William Wordsworth a part of?

• Romanticism • Impressionism • Realism

QUESTION #24

Romantic landscape painters…

• attempted to represent the world as it really was.

• turned away from industrial life’s realities to the natural world.

• tried to capture an image’s first impression on the viewers.

QUESTION #25

Why were middle-class readers shocked by Charles Dicken’s Oliver Twist?

• They didn’t believe in child labor.

• It exposed the dangers of the mining industry.

• It was a realistic picture of poverty and urban crime.

QUESTION #26

What new art form caused painters to take art in a new direction?

• Sculpture• Photography • Realism

QUESTION #27

How did impressionist painting differ from previous workers of art?

• The brush strokes were not blended.

• The colors were washed out.

• Impressionist artist never painted the same subject twice.