chapter 9 pid controller tuning ※ control performance by three goals 1.controlled-variable...

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Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three g oals 1. Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlle d variable 2. Model error―Robustness 3. Manipulated-variable behavior―E xcessive variation

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Page 1: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning

※ Control performance by three goals

1. Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable

2. Model error―Robustness

3. Manipulated-variable behavior―Excessive variation

Page 2: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model
Page 3: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

* Typical feedback control loop

Page 4: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

Where the combination

Page 5: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

* Base value of process

Page 6: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

* IAE vs. controller gain (P)

Page 7: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

* IAE vs. PI control

Page 8: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

* IAE vs. PID control

Page 9: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

* Tuning correlations

◎ Time fractione.g.

Page 10: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

* Ciancone correlations (pp.280)

(1) PID tuning constants(2) PI tuning constants

Page 11: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

(1) PID tuning constants

Page 12: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

(2) PI tuning constants

Page 13: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

Ex. 9.1

Page 14: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

S1. Model building

S2. Tuning constants by using Ciancone

Page 15: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

S3. Responses

Page 16: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

* Ciancone correlations vs. Lopez correlations

1. Disturbance rejection

Page 17: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

2. Robustness

Page 18: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

* Other tuning procedures

1.

Page 19: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

Table 9.2

Table 9.1

Page 20: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

Ex. 9.2

Page 21: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

P1. Based on Z-N tuning method

P2. Based on T-L tuning method

Page 22: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

2. Tuning rules for FOPDT model

Page 23: Chapter 9 PID Controller Tuning ※ Control performance by three goals 1.Controlled-variable performance ― Minimize the IAE of controlled variable 2.Model

Homework #2:Q8.15Q9.4Q9.14 *