chemistry vocabulary. matter anything that has mass and takes up space
DESCRIPTION
physical properties the characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substanceTRANSCRIPT
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Chemistry Vocabulary
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matter•anything
that has mass and takes up space
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physical properties• the
characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance
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solid• the state of
matter that has a definite shape and definite volume
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liquid• the state of
matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape (liquids take the shape of their container)
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gas•the state of
matter that has no definite shape or volume
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mass•the amount
of matter in an object (measured using a balance)
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weight• the measure
of the pull of gravity on an object (measured using a scale)
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volume• the amount of
space an object takes up (measured using a graduated cylinder, beaker or flask)
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density• the
concentration of matter in an object (a golf ball is more dense than a ping-pong ball)
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evaporation• the process by
which a liquid changes to a gas
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condensation• the process by
which a gas changes into a liquid
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freezing point• the temperature
at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid
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melting point• the temperature
at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid
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boiling point• the temperature
at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas
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solubility• the ability of
one substance to be dissolved in another substance
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reactivity• the ability of
a substance to go through a chemical change
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combustibility• the chemical
property of being able to burn
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mixture• a combination
of two or more different kinds of matter where each kind of matter keeps its own physical properties
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solution• a type of mixture
where one substance dissolves in another and the particles of the two substances are evenly mixed and not easily separated