chicago olpc idca oct 09
DESCRIPTION
One Laptop per Child India: What can we do to change the world of our children and teh future of our nationTRANSCRIPT
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A Laptop for Every Child in India
Satish Jha
President & CEO,
OLPC India
At India Development Coalition of America
Chicago
Oct 31, 2009
Satish Jha, OLPC, [email protected]
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A Billion questions..
� A billion children have little access to computing
� A quarter of them live in India
� They are falling further behind the rest of the world..
���Everyday
− A Huge DIVIDE�.
− �������A Huge OPPORTUNITY�
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A worm’s eye view..
� Challenges of
Cost of computers
Software costs
Curriculum
Basics of life
Resources
Electricity
Internet
School buildings
Climate
Teachers
Maintenance
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A bird’s eye view
� Laptop for the poorest???
− Too large a challenge to handle??
− Poor have little interest in education??
− Give the poor children food first??
− Let the children read and write first??
− A luxury we cannot afford..??
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Our response
� Technologies afford us an opportunity
− Making learning fun
− To overcome infrastructure challenges
− Making learning affordable
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Design a laptop for learning
� That takes little power, any source of power
� That can connect with or without internet
� That is village friendly or “village proof”
� Rugged
� Zero Maintenance
� No software costs
� Affordable
� Makes learning fun
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We are here because
we are passionate
about education as
an agent of change
Quality education for poor and rural population is central to the economic and social development –
Source – World Bank
What brings us together?
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Poor have aspirations beyond survival
They recognize that
only education can
help achieve
aspirations.
Can our current educational eco-system alone deliver on these aspirations?
And they are willing to
invest in the future.
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Significant progress in reducing out of school children
But challenges of
Quality
and
Adequacy
of current education format
remain.
Can more of the same really make our children compete for opportunities in 2020?
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A solution needs to not just address challenges
of today but adjust to opportunities of
tomorrow.
What kind of education do we need to take 1% of our children into the service economy?
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The solution needs to be 7
� Future ready – ‘the cell-phone of education’
� Transformational – generational leaps
� Doable – practical, implementable and accepted by the stakeholders
� Financially viable – entrepreneurial thinking to make it available at $ 1 a week
An idea originated in villages of India, Africa, South America..
….. spreading across the globe
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What is OLPC [one laptop per child]
A project designed to help
underprivileged children access
sustainable education that is in sync
with today’s needs.
A rugged, low-cost, low-power, connected laptop with content and software designed for
collaborative, joyful, self-empowered learning.
It is a tool for education that creates skill sets that can transform lives
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What can we do today?
� Opportunity to pilot the project in several schools
� At a cost of $1 a week
− Educating a million children will cost less than one half % of annual education budget
� Anyone can adopt a village school for
− Rs $10,000 in total or
− Rs $2000 a year or
− Rs $200 a month
� One can become a Social Entrepreneur with an investment of $2000earn $200 a month or scale it up as you please
� One can raise money through e.g., ICICI’s Social Venture Fund and several similar Funds available through various other FIs
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What is the Potential?
� We have 600,000 villages
� Roughly 500,000 have the population averaging 1000
− They typically have less than 50 children in primary school
� Aggregating at 10 villages offers
− About 500 students
− Up to $3000 pm gross revenue
� Aggregating Village Level SEs
− About 5000 coordinators or second order SEs
− Revenue potential :$6000+ pm
� And so on..
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A modern “Shantiniketan” “XO Outside”
Learning under a Tree
•For the Child•Sun-friendly•Rain-proof•Dust-proof•Shock-proof•A couple Watts of power•Solar powered•Tablet – like•Open Source - Sugar•Free Microsoft Windows•And MS Office
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Mechanical Design� No moving parts
− No hard drive, no fans
� Droppable
− Extra rigid shell
− Bumper (replacable)
− Shock mounted LCD
� Moisture/dust/dirt resistant
− Keyboard
− USB, microphone etc - protected
� Connector reinforcement
� Transformer hinge
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802.11s
802.11s
Terrestrial
wireless links
(wifi, wimax)
Cellular
packet-data link
(2.5G, 3G)
Optional
distribution
network
Internet
802.11sEvery Laptop Connects
With Each Other
Without a Server
or Wi-fi
Every Laptop
connects to Internet
With a built-in Wi-Fi
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5 years of text books* deforestation* chemicals to make paper* distribution costs
Environmental
vs
1 laptop* RoHS compliant ++* 2W power (human recharge)* 5 year life (including batteries)* recyclable
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Financial Model7.
To reach the least developed countries and get laptops
into the hands of the poorest children, a new model
of partnership (and funding) is needed.
To reach the least developed countries and get
laptops into the hands of the poorest children, a
new model of partnership (and funding) is
needed.
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“Give” Model
� Options�..
1. Give to a child
2. Give Many
3. School Giving (Min. 100 Laptops)
4. Corporate Giving
5. Adopt a Village, a Block, a District�
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Progress so far7
• Argentina 100 K
• Turkey 100 K
• Uruguay 750 K
• Ethiopia 50 K
• Peru 1000 K
• Mexico 250 K
• 1200 K built and
deployed to date
LAUNCH COUNTRIES in ‘07/’08:
MilestonesNov 2006 Laptops first available (beta)Nov 2007 Mass production rampYear 1 1.2 Million units shipped
Year 2 3-5 Million units - > OLPC/United Nations collaboration
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Challenges ahead..
� Changing the mindset
� Persuading the leadership
� Cajoling the Corporations
� Informing the Socially Oriented
� Requesting the Affluent
� Empowering the motivated..
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The Book of the Future7.
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Sharing in the Future
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Key Partners from Private & Public Sectors