Chien,Kerhsuan,Na.onalTaiwanUniversity

Sun,Chihhong,Na.onalTaiwanUniversity

Introduc)on

PPGIS

Spatial information

democracy

Local context

Public sphere

Public Participation

introduction

•  HowisPPGISlimitedasamedia.onofpublicsphere?

•  HowdoestheexclusioneffectPPGIS?

What is a public sphere?

•  Intersubjectivity

•  Inter-referring

•  Honor

•  Bourgeois & homme

Habermas(1989):

metatopical common space

Taylor (1993):

opinions of humankind public opinion

topical common space

The exclusion in the public sphere

Fraser (1990):

•  protocol style -- strong public＆ weak public

•  multiple public

Alexander (1992):

•  binary codes

Toward a better public sphere Lee (2004)：

•  intimacy

Fun (2009)：

•  story telling

Methodology

•  Participatory research：as a actor and a researcher

•  Data collecting：interview and observation

•  coding

Research area

•  「…If I want to do anything, I can do it on my own, I don’t need to work with THEM, … there is no way for things to be done by them…」(villagerA)

Thespreadofdisagreementineverydaylife

•  「… the leather factories are threatening to hurt me, but I never complain…」

•  「…the :me (of plead) would be the busiest :me of reaping the crops, …may be we should call off the plead, and wait for a be>er :ming…」

Thecontradic)onof“private”andthe“public”

Theexclusionofpar)cipa)on

•  The“chaPy”guy

Theexclusionfromtheprotocolstyle

Conclusion

•  The decrease of intimacy from everyday life

•  The contradiction of the "private”and the "public”

•  the difference ways of communication

•  As a solution : gain intimacy and story telling

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