1. Civil Rights Movement

• Benchmark F: 14

2. Changes in goals and tactics

3. Learning Target:

Analyze the origins, major developments, controversies

4. and consequences of the 5. civil rights movement 6. Brown vs. Board of Education 7. Changes in goals and tactics of leaders 8. Movements to gain justice 9. Segregation

The separation of black and white

10. Jim Crow Laws

Enforced segregation in the South

11. Plessy vs. Ferguson stated that separate but equal was indeed equal and allowed by law.

The North was even segregated and had subtle forms of discriminating blacks

12. Blacks were significantly poorer and uneducated than whites 13. Blacks in the South were kept from voting, despite the 15 thamendment. 14. Amendments!

13 thAmendment

15. 14 thAmendment 16. 15 thAmendment

How were these violated by segregation and discrimination at the polls?

17. Brown vs. Board of Education

Significance:OVERTURNED PLESSY VS. FERGUSON

Challenged separate but equal

18. Supreme Court decided that separate but equal is NOT equal Desegregated Schools 19. Not an easy process...

Most southerners and southern schools refused to enforce integration

20. KKK revival and white anger 21. Little Rock Nine 22. Fighting for Rights

Rosa Parks

23. Montgomery Bus Boycott 24. Martin Luther King Jr.-rising as a leader 25. Non-violent protest

What does that mean?

26. What other leaders have used this method? 27. The Minister

Organized and assisted many rights groups

28. Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Nonviolent resistance

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

Sit-ins

Freedom Riders

End segregation in public interstate travel

29. Northern based March on Washington

I have a dream

30. Led to passage of CRA of 1964 31. Violence among Non-violence

Freedom Summer

A campaign to register African American voters

32. White northerners 33. Focus on Mississippi 34. Protesters faced violence 35. Freedom March from Selma

King led a march from Selma to Montgomery in order to register black voters

36. Turned into a protest when voters were beaten 37. Bloody Sunday 38. It's no longer non-violent...

Black Power

Argued that blacks should mobilize to gain power

39. Violence with violence Malcolm X

Nation of Islam

40. Black separatism 41. Black Panther Party

Seale and Newton

42. Other groups want rights too!

United Farm Workers

43. American Indian Movement 44. National Organization for Women 45. Create a New Amendment!

You have learned all types of new amendments and legislation passed during the Civil Rights Movement!

46. Now.....it is your turn to create a piece of legislation that will change America today!

What will it do?

47. How will it affect Americans? 48. Why do you believe we need this amendment? 49. What will be the long-terms effects?