classroom management eci 423. learning from natural teachers have good instincts remain calm and...
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Classroom Management
ECI 423
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Learning from “Natural” Teachers
• Have good instincts
• Remain calm and relaxed
• Be emotionally “warm”
• Students do the work (meaning, they are actively engaged)
• Keep your sense of humor
• Show that you mean business from Day 1
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Steps to Successful Classroom Management
• Focus on Prevention• Working the Crowd• Arrange the Classroom• Create Independent Learners• Raise Expectations• Build Classroom Structure• Set Limits• Produce Responsible Behavior
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Focus on Prevention
• Positive Classroom Management– Instruction– Motivation– Discipline
• Classroom Mgmt. System– Be specific– Simple procedures– Prevent problems
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Prevention…
• Instruction– Mobility and Proximity– Learned Helplessness (“Praise, Prompt,
Leave”)– Visual Modality (have lots of visuals to aid
with understanding)– Say, See, Do Teaching (Explain,
Demonstrate, Students Do)
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Prevention…
• Motivation– Why Should I? (short term goals, preferred
activities as rewards)– Excellence and Accountability (reward quality)
• Discipline– Rules and Routines– Meaning Business (eye contact, body
language, voice control
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Working the Crowd
• Goofing off is directly related to the teacher’s physical distance from the student
• Effective teachers make an art of “working the crowd” (eye contact, energy, movement)
• Mobility and proximity are key tools to classroom management
• “Disrupt” the impulse to be disruptive
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Red Zone – Close by (8 ft radius), students stop behavior
Yellow Zone – About 14 ft. radius; coast is clear when teacher turns his/her back
Green Zone –Go! Teacher not near.
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The longer the students are in the Green Zone, the more likely they are
to get off task.
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Arranging the Classroom
• Remove obstacles to avoid tripping
• Include walkways
• Allow for teacher to get to students in the fewest possible steps
• Rows make for easy cleaning but create barriers for teachers
• Teacher’s Desk – get it out of the way!
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Creating Independent Learners
• Wean the “Helpless Handraiser”– S: “I don’t know what to do here.”– T: “What part don’t you understand?”– S: “All of it.”
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Helpless Handraiser
Be clear, Be brief, Be gone.
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Raise Expectations
• Focus on Motivation
• Manage Productivity (diligence, excellence)
• Focus on the things you can control (quantity and quality of work)
• Choose appropriate incentives (be proactive, not reactive)
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Incentives for Diligence
• A task – things you have to do
• A preferred activity – things you want to do
• Criterion of Mastery – how well it is done
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Build Classroom Structure
• Students can assess the absence of structure very quickly
• Students know if teachers are proactive or reactive, whether they are “pros” or “rookies”
• Rules are defined by REALITY (what students can actually get away with)
• Down time is detrimental to a lesson plan
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Build Classroom Structure
• Structure begins the moment students walk in
• Well developed routines create positive work environments
• Classroom routines train students to carry out procedures with minimal wasted time
• Routines must be taught and practiced
• Communicate with parents
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A note about “Rules”
• Be careful to avoid too many “Don’ts”
• Be clear about what are general rules or specific procedures/routines
• Teach these procedures (pay now or pay later)
• Establish standards
• Reinforce positive behavior
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Setting Limits
• Brat Behavior – saying No to children, then giving them what they want if they act out builds brat behavior
• “No means No”
• Be consistent
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Kind of Consistent?
There are no degrees of consistency. Consistency has only two conditions:–You are consistent
–You are Inconsistent
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Setting Limits…
• Keep it positive
• Stay calm, stay strong (Calm is strength, Upset is weakness)
• Mean business
• Follow through
• Adjust as you go
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Recognizing Backtalk
The way to recognize backtalk is by the fact that the student’s mouth is open
• Whiny backtalk– Denial– Blame a neighbor– Blame a teacher– Compliment
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Recognizing Backtalk…
• Non Verbal Backtalk– Cry– Push you aside– Sidetrack
• Curve Balls– The Last Hurrah– The Cheap Shot
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Producing Responsible Behavior
• Build Cooperation
• Teach Responsibility
• Turn Problem Students Around
• Initiate Preferred Activity Time
• “Family” approach
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Game Plan
• Focus on Small Disruptions (they are more costly and big disruptions can grow from small ones)
• Learn to use Body Language
• Keep it cheap (the “look”)
• Commit to putting discipline on the front burner
• Mountains or Mole Hills?
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The Game Plan
• Commitment and Follow-Through
• Weenie or Consistent?
• Signal Clarity
• Monitor your Physical Response – No mixed messages
• Eliminate Backtalk
• Smile
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Resource
• Jones, Fred. Tools for Teaching. 1st. Fredric H Jones & Associates, 2000. Print.