clwc anatomy - 03-11-2013
TRANSCRIPT
Certificate in Lifeskills and Wellness Coach
ProgrammeNewday Wellness &
Athma International Wellness Academy (AIWA)
What is Athma Life Academy• Athma Life Academy is a wellness service,
research, training and development organization located at Kochi. We have built up an international team of specialists who are well positioned to undertake major consultancy, research, training and operational assignments for health, wellness & lifestyle projects in any part of the world. The members of our team are based in India with compelling insights, innovative custom research and consulting expertise. We monitor and analyze industry trends around the world and design solutions as per International standards.
An Introduction to the Human Body
• Anatomy– science of structure– relationships revealed by
dissection (cutting apart)– imaging techniques
• Physiology– science of body functions– normal adult physiology is
studied in this class– some genetic variations
occur
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY DEFINED
• Anatomy – the study of structure and the relationships
among structures.• Subdivisions
– surface anatomy, gross anatomy, systemic anatomy, regional anatomy, radiographic anatomy, developmental anatomy, embryology, cytology, and pathological anatomy.
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY DEFINED
• Physiology– the study of how body structures
function• Subdivisions of physiology include
– cell physiology, systems physiology, pathophysiology, exercise physiology, neurophysiology, endocrinology, cardiovascular physiology, immunophysiology, respiratory physiology, renal physiology, and reproductive physiology
Structural Organization of Matter
1. Chemical Levela. Atoms(Proton, Neutron, electrons)
b. Molecules(Two or more atoms joined together by either covalent or ionic bonds)Four biologically important organic molecules in the human bodya. Proteins which are made from 20 different Amino Acids
Structural Organization of Matter
Anatomy & Physiology:e. Endocrine systemf. Cardiovascular systemg. Lymphatic systemh. Respiratory systemI. Digestive systemj. Urinary systemk. Reproductive system
Organ Systems Integumentary system
• Components– skin– hair – glands
• Functions– protection– regulates body temperature– eliminates waste– vitamin D– sensations
Organ Systems - Skeletal system
• Components– Bones– Joints– Cartilage
• Functions– Support– Protection– Body movement– Produces blood cells– Stores minerals & fats
Organ Systems - Muscular system
• Components– skeletal muscles
• Functions– body movement– posture– generates heat
Organ Systems - Nervous system
• Components– brain– spinal cord– nerves– special sense organs
• Functions– action potentials (nerve impulses)– detects, interprets, and responds
to changes in environment
• Organ Systems - Endocrine system
• Components– hormone-producing glands and cells
• Functions– regulates body activities
Organ Systems - Cardiovascular system
• Components– blood – heart– blood vessels
• Functions– pumps blood– carries O2 and nutrients to cells and wastes away
– regulates temperature, acid-base balance, and H2O
Organ Systems- Lymphatic system
• Components– lymph fluid & vessels – spleen– thymus– lymph nodes– tonsils
• Functions– transports dietary lipids– protection
Organ Systems – Respiratory System
• Components– lungs– Pharynx – larynx– trachea– bronchial tree
• Functions– exchange of gases– acid-base balance– sound production
Organ Systems - Digestive system
• Components– mouth– pharynx– esophagus– stomach– small intestines– large intestines– salivary glands– liver– gallbladder– Pancreas
• Functions– breakdown of food– absorption of food– eliminates wastes
Organ Systems - Urinary system
• Components– kidneys– ureters– urinary bladder – urethra
• Functions– eliminates waste– regulates blood composition & volume– acid-base balance
Organ Systems - Reproductive system
• Components– ovaries– Testes – associated structures
• Functions– produce gametes– hormone regulation of reproduction
1.4: Characteristics of Life (10)
• Movement – change in position; motion• Responsiveness – reaction to a change• Growth – increase in body size; no change in
shape• Reproduction – production of new organisms
and new cells• Respiration – obtaining oxygen; removing
carbon dioxide; releasing energy from foods• Differentiation – unspecialized to specialized
1.5: Maintenance of Life
• Life depends on five (5) environmental factors:
• Water• Food• Oxygen• Heat• Pressure
Basic Life Processes
• HomeostasisEquilibrium of the body’s internal environment produced by the interaction of organ systems and regulatory processes (feedback systems).Homeostasis is a dynamic condition in response to changing conditions.The two body systems that largely control the body’s homeostatic state:
1. Nervous system2. Endocrine system
Control of Homeostasis
• Homeostasis is continually being disrupted by– external stimuli
• intense heat, cold , and lack of oxygen– internal stimuli
• psychological stresses• exercise
• Disruptions are usually mild & temporary• If homeostasis is not maintained, death may result
Requirements of Organisms
• Water• - most abundant substance in body• - required for metabolic processes• - required for transport of substances• - regulates body temperature• Food• - provides necessary nutrients• - supplies energy• - supplies raw materials
CONTROL OF HOMEOSTASIS
• Homeostatic imbalances occur because of disruptions from the external or internal environments.– Homeostasis is regulated by the nervous system and
endocrine system, acting together or independently.– The nervous system detects changes and sends nerve
impulses to counteract the disruption.– The endocrine system regulates homeostasis by secreting
hormones.• Whereas nerve impulses cause rapid changes, hormones
usually work more slowly.• Examples: CO2, O2, temperature, pH, blood pressure, …
Homeostatic Imbalances
• Disruption of homeostasis can lead to disease and death.
• Disorder is a general term for any change or abnormality of function.
• Disease is a more specific term for an illness characterized by a recognizable set of signs and symptoms.– A local disease is one that affects one part or a limited
region of the body.– A systemic disease affects either the entire body or several
parts.
Homeostatic Imbalances
• Disease is a more specific term for an illness characterized by a recognizable set of signs and symptoms.– Signs are objective changes that a clinician can observe
and measure; e.g., fever or rash.– Symptoms are subjective changes in body functions that
are not apparent to an observer; e.g., headache or nausea.• Diagnosis is the art of distinguishing one disease from
another or determining the nature of a disease; a diagnosis is generally arrived at after the taking of a medical history and the administration of a physical examination.
Our Team• Shine Gopal – Founder & CEO• Shika Syam – Program Director • Prof. A.J. Johnson – Principal • Dr. Rajesh Ramnath – Nutrition and Wellness Specialist • Dr. Varma – Consultant – Occupational Wellness (Award Winner) • Lt. Col. (Retd) Ajay Randhawa – Safety & Occupational Certified Professional
Dr. Prasanth Pillai – Consultant• Gireesh Gopal – Director & Trainer • Deepak Sugathan – Clinical Psychologist
International Directors & Advisors
Dr. Andrew Scadberg – PhdProf. Vitaly Geyman – Life Coach
Note:
• Employee Wellness Programs are not just one time trainings. For best results it should be a series of programs which include assessments, coaching on various topics, on-going follow-ups, support and skill development.
Contact Info Athma International Wellness Academy (AIWA)
105, Canal Road, Girinagar, Kochi, Kerala
www.newdaywellness.in | [email protected]
Mob : 8129499988 (Shine Gopal – CEO )