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Cobham plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2010
The most important thing we build is trust
Fifth generation refuelling
www.cobham.comCobham plc
We are technically diverse, innovative and agile by design
Brook Road, Wimborne, Dorset, BH21 2BJ England
T: +44 (0)1202 882 020
F: +44 (0)1202 840 523
Cobham
plc Annual Report and A
ccounts 2010w
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.cobham.com
Cobham’s products and services have been at the heart of sophisticated military and civil systems for more than 75 years, keeping people safe, improving communications, and enhancing the capability of land, marine, air and space platforms. The Group has three divisions employing more than 11,000 people on five continents, with customers and partners in more than 100 countries and annual revenue of some £1.9bn/$3bn.
Front cover image Cobham’s latest ‘fifth generation’ 905E Air-to-Air Refuelling (AAR) pod has been certified as part of the Airbus A330 Multi Role Tanker Transport (MRTT) for the Royal Australian Air Force. The A330 MRTT with Cobham 905E pods has also been selected for the UK MoD Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft (FSTA) programme, the Saudi Arabia Air Force and the United Arab Emirates Air Force, with a current requirement for more than 50 pods.
You can view this Annual Report, other results material, including a webcast of the results presentation, and other information for shareholders online at www.cobhaminvestors.com
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6.00
2009
2010
2008
5.450
4.955
19.68
2009
2010
2008
18.80
15.42
1,903
432 1,448
438 1,465
425 1,042
2009
2010
2008
1,880
1,467
Commercial Defence/security
Highlights 2010
Good underlying* EPS growth of 5%
Order intake in Technology Divisions* up 7% at constant translation exchange rates and important awards on long term programmes
Efficiencies of over £10m, including early savings from the on track Excellence in Delivery programme
Three homeland security acquisitions totalling US$175m in 2010 and early 2011
£219m of free cash flow* and year end net debt/EBITDA down to 0.8 times
Recommended 10% increase in dividend for the year and share buy-back programme of up to £150m
Total revenue
1.2%£1,902.6m (2009: £1,880.4m)
R&D investment*
(0.8pts)4.5% (2009: 5.3%)
Trading profit*
3.4%£348.4m (2009: £337.0m)
Underlying profit before taxation*
3.7%£306.1m (2009: £295.3m)
Earnings per Ordinary Share – underlying*
4.7%19.68p (2009: 18.80p)
Earnings per Ordinary Share – basic
(18.4%)13.27p (2009: 16.26p)
* For definitions of underlying and other terms please refer to page 116.
The Annual Report contains certain forward looking statements with regard to the operations, performance and financial condition of the Group. By their nature, these statements involve uncertainty since future events and circumstances can cause results to differ from those anticipated. Nothing contained in this Annual Report should be construed as a profit forecast.
Analysis of total revenue
£m
Dividend
pence
Earnings per Ordinary Share – underlying*
pence
Contents
Business overviewCobham at a glance 2
Chairman’s statement 4
Chief Executive’s review 5
Our markets 7
Our strategy 8
Key performance indicators 9
Technology in action 10
Avionics and Surveillance 12
Defence Systems 14
Mission Systems 16
Aviation Services 18
Financial review 20
Principal risks 26
Corporate responsibility and sustainability 28
Corporate governanceBoard of Directors 32
Directors’ report 34
Corporate governance 37
Directors’ remuneration report 41
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 49
Group financial statementsIndependent auditors’ report 50
Accounting policies 51
Consolidated income statement 58
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 59
Consolidated balance sheet 60
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 61
Consolidated cash flow statement 62
Notes to the Group financial statements 63
Group financial record 99
Parent company financial statementsIndependent auditors’ report 100
Parent company accounting policies 101
Parent company balance sheet 103
Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds 104
Notes to the parent company financial statements 105
Other informationShareholder information 113
Glossary 114
Definitions 116
1Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Business overview
Corporate governance
Group financial statements
Other information
23%of Group revenue
(2009: 26%)
45%of Group revenue
(2009: 46%)
21%of Group
trading profit(2009: 25%)
49%of Group
trading profit(2009: 49%)
Cobham at a glance
Technology Divisions
Our year
Defence SystemsAvionics and Surveillance
Supporting people and platforms to see and be seen Providing a 360 degree mission perspective to decision makers
Capabilities• Avionics – integrated systems and communication solutions• Surveillance solutions – audio, visual, tracking, locating, cellular,
sensor, covert surveillance and search and rescue solutions for government and civil agencies
• SATCOM – land, marine and airborne communication systems
Capabilities• Sensor systems – radar, communication and electronic warfare• Antenna systems – microwave antennas, composites and masts• Defence communications – tactical communication, command
and control systems• Analytic solutions – high end scientific, engineering and technical
assistance for defence and national security
Operating locationsUSA, UK, Canada, Denmark, France, South Africa
Operating locationsUSA, UK, Mexico, Finland, Sweden
Revenue2
£447.4m(2009: £487.3m)
Revenue2
£859.2m(2009: £873.0m)
Trading profit
£72.2m(2009: £84.6m)
Trading profit
£169.0m(2009: £164.4m)
Employees1
2,651 (2009: 2,947)
Employees1
5,134 (2009: 5,325)
See page 12 for more information
See page 14 for more information
FebruaryCobham was awarded a contract from Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation to manufacture advanced composite components and assemblies for the main rotor blades of the United States Marine Corps’ CH-53K Heavy Lift Replacement Helicopter.3
JanuaryCobham’s HeliSAS® Stability Augmentation System and Autopilot received Technical Standard Order certification from the US Federal Aviation Administration.
MarchCobham launched the inaugural Sir Alan Cobham Awards programme, with over 500 employees recognised across five categories.
AprilTwo Cobham businesses were honoured in the 2010 Queen’s Awards for Enterprise; one each in the categories of International Trade and Innovation.
MayCobham was awarded a contract for US$46m from Naval Air Systems Command to manufacture the AN/ALQ-99 Low Band Transmitter, designed to protect strike aircraft, ships, and ground troops by disrupting enemy radar and communications.3
JuneCobham was awarded a $17m contract from Raytheon Missile Systems to manufacture microwave modules used in a ground- to-ground or air-to-ground missile applications.
Image courtesy of Raytheon.
Business overview2 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
18%of Group revenue
(2009: 17%)
14%of Group revenue
(2009: 12%)
20%of Group
trading profit(2009: 17%)
10%of Group
trading profit(2009: 9%)
Service Division
Mission Systems Aviation Services
Mission systems for extreme environments Outsourced aviation services
Capabilities• Air-to-air refuelling systems• Weapons carriage and release systems• Safety and survival systems• Weapons systems• Space systems
Capabilities• Warfare training• Special mission operations• Flight inspection services• Support services• Airline – outsourced commercial aviation• Freight services• Aerospace engineering
Operating locationsUSA, UK
Operating locationsUK, Australia, Germany
Revenue2
£344.1m(2009: £317.0m)
Revenue2
£273.5m(2009: £230.9m)
Trading profit
£69.2m(2009: £56.8m)
Trading profit
£36.4m(2009: £31.3m)
Employees1
1,474(2009: 1,533)
Employees1
1,644(2009: 1,733)
See page 16 for more information
See page 18 for more information
1 At year end.2 Includes interdivisional trading.3 Use of this Department of Defense
image does not imply Department of Defense endorsement.
JulySelected as a major subcontractor to demonstrate autonomous aerial refuelling between two unmanned NASA Global Hawk aircraft.3
AugustCobham delivered its 100th Low Band Transmitter to the US Navy ahead of schedule. A system heavily used in current operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Image courtesy of Russell Hill.
SeptemberSelected as a partner for the Cabin Core System on China’s indigenous narrow body airliner, the COMAC C919.
OctoberAwarded an Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity contract worth up to $1.6bn to provide advisory and assistance services to the US Missile Defense Agency.3
NovemberMichael Wareing appointed as a Non-executive director with effect from 1 December 2010.
DecemberAnnounced acquisition of RVision Inc., an advanced electro-optical and infrared imaging systems specialist for up to US$48m.
3www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Business overview
Corporate governance
Group financial statements
Other information
Chairman’s statement
I am pleased to report that despite 2010 being a year of further economic and market uncertainty, the Company delivered good revenue growth in certain Strategic Business Units, although this was masked by order slippages on significant US defence and security programmes in others. Cobham was able to generate underlying earnings growth from flat Group revenue helped by early progress on its operational improvement programme that will enhance customer service.
Corporate developmentIn my first year, I have visited many of the Group’s businesses and have been impressed by the deep market insight and dedication of Cobham’s employees. It is clear to me that the financial results that the Group has been delivering over many years is due to the strategy of long term, focused investment in technology and a culture of innovation, enabling the Company to develop differentiated products and services in its chosen markets.
The next stage of the Group’s strategy roll out was announced with the interim results, including the launch of the Excellence in Delivery programme to improve efficiency and operational performance for our customers. The programme will help ensure that the business is not just known for technology and agility, but also has a sector-leading reputation for performance. The early results are encouraging.
During 2010 Cobham’s technology and its contribution to exports was acknowledged with one of our businesses being granted a Queen’s Awards for Enterprise in the Innovation category and another, a Queen’s Awards for International Trade. In the Innovation category, Cobham’s wireless digital audio and video link technology was recognised as a key contributor to numerous critical applications, including disaster relief and counter terrorism.
In addition to generating distinctive technology internally, Cobham also strengthens its positions through acquisition, where this permits the Company to build scale in its markets. In 2010 and early 2011, three transactions were completed for a total of US$175m that strengthen the Group’s presence in the growing homeland security market.
DividendThe Board is recommending a final dividend of 4.372p, which will be paid on 3 June, representing an increase of just over 10% on the prior year. The full year dividend of 6.00p is covered 3.3 times. The Board has also decided to return capital to shareholders through a share buy-back of up to £150m.
The Board I succeeded David Turner as Chairman at the 6 May 2010 Annual General Meeting (AGM), having been appointed to the Board on 1 February 2010 as Chairman designate. David left the Board at the conclusion of the AGM to take up the position of Chairman at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, and we wish him well.
On 1 December 2010, Michael Wareing joined the Board as a Non-executive director. Michael was formerly Chief Executive of KPMG International and prior to that Chief Executive of KPMG’s Europe, Middle East and Africa region. Michael’s deep business experience and financial insight will be a valuable addition to the Board. He will become chairman of Cobham’s Audit Committee, when its current chairman, Peter Hooley, retires from the Board of directors in May 2011.
OutlookThere continue to be challenges and uncertainties in some of our markets. As a consequence the rate of growth in our Technology Divisions remains at the level experienced during 2010. The business has been configured with a prudent view of top line growth for the current year and we have already accelerated integration plans to deliver £21m of cost savings in 2011.
Cobham continues to have strong long-term positions in attractive markets with superior growth and is focusing its technology investment and acquisition strategy in areas of customer priority. This approach, together with customer and cost benefits from the operational improvement plan, gives the Board confidence that Cobham will continue to make progress over the medium term.
John Devaney Chairman, 2 March 2011
Full year dividend
6.00p +10%(2009: 5.45p)
John Devaney Chairman
Highlights
• Underlying EPS growth of 5%
• £219m of free cash flow and year end net debt/EBITDA down to 0.8 times
• Recommended 10% increase in dividend for the year and share buy-back programme of up to £150m
This is my first year as Chairman of Cobham and I am pleased to report that despite 2010 being a challenging year in our markets, the business delivered 5% underlying earnings growth.
Business overview4 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Chief Executive’s review
Overview of the yearWe have delivered earnings growth in challenging markets. Good revenue growth in certain Strategic Business Units was masked by order slippages on significant defence and security programmes and some continuing softness in certain commercial markets. We have made encouraging progress on our operational improvement programme, Excellence in Delivery, and achieved cost savings which have contributed to 5% earnings growth from flat Group revenue.
The Group order book had increased at the year end to £2.5bn (2009: £2.4bn) with the increase attributable to the Technology Divisions. In all three Technology Divisions there has been improved order intake, with an aggregate 7% increase in orders received at constant translation exchange rates.
The Group has been selected on a number of important new multi-year programmes and platforms and has also won further work on existing platforms, which will result in incremental orders being placed over many years. These include the CH-53K helicopter, the Aegis surveillance and fire control radar system, the F-35 fighter aircraft and the US Missile Defence Agency Support Services (MiDAESS) umbrella contract. In addition, Cobham has continued to win positions in faster growing geographies, with the Chinese C919 commercial aircraft, the Indian Air Force Hawk advanced jet trainer, the indigenous Korean Utility Helicopter and significant programmes in the Middle East.
Despite good underlying progress in many of their markets, the overall growth in both Defence Systems and Avionics and Surveillance was impacted by delays in certain significant US defence and security awards, with continued softness in some of Avionics and Surveillance’s commercial markets. Group revenue was up 1% in the year with the Mission Systems Division delivering strong organic growth, driven by revenue from next generation air refuelling pods. The Aviation Services Division delivered strong organic growth largely from its Australian operations.
The Group’s trading margin increased 0.4% points to 18.3% driven by the Technology Divisions, where the margin increased 0.5% points to 19.0%. The improved margin was driven by cost efficiencies from Excellence in Delivery, efficiencies from facilities previously integrated during 2009 and 2010 and ongoing procurement savings, but was partially offset by weaker trading volumes in some businesses. A few PV (private venture or company funded research and development – R&D) programmes were temporarily slowed where customer launches and demand from products were down in some subdued markets.
Strategy updateThe Group’s strategy is to build and maintain leading market positions in selected high growth, high technology markets. Cobham’s chosen markets overlap significantly with the priorities set out in the US Government’s Quadrennial Defence Review and with the UK Government’s Strategic Defence and Security Review, both of which were published in 2010. These documents attribute particular importance to C4ISR capabilities, where Cobham has built good positions as part of its strategy.
The Group’s strategy will be underpinned by delivery of three strategic objectives; technology investment, operational excellence and portfolio optimisation.
Technology investmentInvestment in technology is pivotal to developing and bringing to market products that are in high demand and at the leading edge of technology. During 2010 important and long term opportunities have been in development or have been brought to market which will generate revenue for the Group over a sustained period:
• Fifth generation air refuelling pods have now been certified, along with the Airbus Military A330 Multi Role Transport Tanker, for the Royal Australian Air Force. These pods are likely to be in service for the next 40 to 50 years and will generate recurring revenue for the Group. In early 2011, Cobham’s air refuelling systems were also selected on the important new KC-46A tanker for the US Air Force;
• Selection by Northrop Grumman to provide an aerial refuelling system, integration and expertise to support the autonomous air refuelling of the KQ-X Global Hawk programme to 2012;
• Successful demonstration to the US Army of a 100 user radio system for the Wireless Network after Next (WNaN) programme;
Order book
£2.5bn(2009: £2.4bn)
Andy Stevens Chief Executive Officer
Highlights
• Order intake in Technology Divisions up 7% at constant translation exchange and important awards on long term programmes
• Over £10m of efficiencies, including savings from the on track Excellence in Delivery programme
• Three acquisitions totalling US$175m completed in homeland security markets in 2010 and early 2011
We have long term positions in attractive markets with superior growth and we are focusing our technology investment and acquisition strategy in areas of customer priority.
5www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Business overview
Corporate governance
Group financial statements
Other information
Chief Executive’s review continued
• Launch of the Wireless Sensor Network Node (or Nugget), a fully portable and networked unattended ground sensor for covert surveillance and asset protection applications; and
• Launch of Cobham’s lightest, smallest and lowest cost SwiftBroadband solution, the unique SB200, for a new market of smaller aircraft. This enables satellite connectivity for data networks, internet, email and telephony.
Operational excellenceCobham’s operational improvement and efficiency programme, Excellence in Delivery, involves rolling out a standard operating framework across 14 principal sites, integrating smaller production facilities, establishing standard processes in a standard Enterprise Planning Resource system and setting up shared service centres. Excellence in Delivery will bring a number of benefits including improved productivity, shortened manufacturing lead times, improved quality and reduced working capital. It will also simplify the business, improve focus on the customer and enhance internal communication and collaboration.
The locations of the principal sites, which are expected to cover 80% of manufacturing profit by the end of the programme, have been communicated and work is already underway to implement the Group’s standard operating framework in six of the sites. The Group has accelerated its integration plans for 2011, including the closure of three facilities, which will be integrated into existing sites, and the integration of a further six facilities into two new sites. The first of the integrations has been completed.
By the end of 2013, the Group expects benefits from Excellence in Delivery at a run-rate of £65m per annum, at a total cost of £131m. Progress on the programme together with other cost measures has delivered efficiency savings of over £10m in 2010. The Excellence in Delivery efficiency savings were primarily achieved through headcount reductions and facility overhead savings. In line with previous guidance, the Group expects to deliver further cost savings from Excellence in Delivery of £21m in 2011.
Portfolio optimisationThe Group’s strategy is to acquire businesses that deliver technologies or capabilities that will help it build scale in its chosen markets, accelerate organic growth and reinforce the value added content of its products. In addition, the Group plans to exit certain businesses and product lines representing up to 15% of its technology revenue that have sub-scale positions or which do not otherwise fit the Group’s strategy. The Group has strict financial criteria and a disciplined approach to investments and disposals. Progress in 2010 was as follows:
• Completion of the previously announced acquisition of RVision Inc. on 30 December 2010 for up to US$48m in cash; and
• The divestment in September 2010 of Satori SAS, trading as Cobham Maintenance Repair and Overhaul, for €7.9m.
This progress has continued since the year end:
• In January 2011, the acquisition of Telerob GmbH, a manufacturer of advanced bomb disposal robots based in Germany for homeland security applications, for €78m in cash and loan notes was completed;
• The acquisition of Corp Ten International was completed in February 2011 for up to US$24m in cash. The company develops software which allows multiple tracking devices to be managed within a single system; and
• In February 2011, the divestment of the Engineering Consultancy Group for £13.5m. To date the Group has realised proceeds of £29m from the sale of Satori, the Engineering Consultancy business and the sale of part of the Wimborne, UK site.
The Group’s strategy is to finance bolt-in acquisitions from free cash flow generated after dividend payments and larger transactions from existing debt capacity.
Andy Stevens Chief Executive Officer, 2 March 2011
DID YOU KNOW?
Haiti reliefCobham donated use of its rugged portable satellite communications systems to connect emergency services in the aftermath of the Haiti earthquake in 2010. Cobham’s antenna technology is also part of the UK-DMC disaster monitoring satellite, part of a constellation that images natural disasters such as the 2008 California wildfires.
Business overview6 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5 5
8%
12%
10%
61%
9%
15%
14%
53%9%
9%
3
2
4
5
13
2
4
5
1
2010 2009
European Union (excluding UK) 12% 12%
Australia 10% 8%
UK 9% 9%
RoW 8% 9%
USA 61% 62%
2010 2009
US defence/security 53% 55%
Non US defence/security 15% 14%
Commercial Aerospace/GA 9% 9%
Other communications 9% 10%
Aviation Services 14% 12%
Our markets
Cobham’s chosen technologies and markets include specialist defence and security communications and intelligence gathering, C4ISR, surveillance for homeland security and defence applications and satellite communication (SATCOM) for both commercial and defence and security applications.
The Group continues to focus its portfolio on the defence, security and commercial markets with some three quarters of revenue from defence and security. The term ‘Commercial’, covers civil and general aviation, plus maritime markets such as SATCOM for oil rigs and shipping. Cobham understands these three primary markets, can manage risk across them and knows how to ‘add value’ in line with customer needs.
Cobham makes sales on five continents and derives almost 40% of its business from markets outside the USA, where it has already made significant investments in countries such as India. The lead-time for making sales in faster growing international markets is difficult to predict but the potential is considerable.
Across these markets, the environment remains uncertain, particularly as governments contemplate their longer-term strategy in what is a difficult macro economic environment. This has visibly resulted in a cycle of re-examination of spending priorities, so Cobham has built up a view of the global
defence, security and commercial markets and estimated that at a macro level, growth over the next five years will be between 2–7%. The overall market is very large, and the Group has a relatively small share of it, so there is room for growth in market share as the business continues to differentiate itself technically.
The Group has estimated overall market growth through analysis of the outlook for each of the major market segments the Company considers that it operates in. The analysis has included a review of market positions, past performance, expected growth in each segment and the drivers of growth, using input from a number of internal and third party sources. Cobham’s chosen markets overlap significantly with the priorities set out in the US Government’s Quadrennial Defence Review and with the UK Government’s Strategic Defence and Security Review, both of which were published in 2010.
There is less visibility in the current market environment than usual but the analysis undertaken has led the Group to conclude that it can grow faster than the overall market over the medium term. This is because, overall, the Group believes that it remains well positioned in faster growing markets, making PV investments and acquisitions to establish and improve positions on existing and new programmes, with improved routes to market.
The Group’s strategy is to build and maintain leading market positions in selected higher growth, high technology markets.
Size of Global Defence, Security and Commercial Markets
Well positioned in faster growing market segments
0
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40060
19
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c. $390bn
Defence
Mar
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US$
bn
Security
43
42
83
c. $170bn
Mar
ket
size
US$
bn
Commercial
43
88
c. $130bn
Mar
ket
size
US$
bn
Originalequipment
US
EuropeRoW
US
UKRoW
Aftermarket
Growth outlook: c. 2% CAGRVariation by programme (e.g., JSF)
Sources: i. US DoD budget data: comprised of Department of Defense five year budget plans.ii. International spending figures: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), World Monetary Fund.
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40060
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c. $390bn
Defence
Mar
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US$
bn
Security
43
42
83
c. $170bn
Mar
ket
size
US$
bn
Commercial
43
88
c. $130bn
Mar
ket
size
US$
bn
Originalequipment
US
EuropeRoW
US
UKRoW
Aftermarket
Growth outlook: c. 7% CAGRVariation by country and sub-segment
Sources: i. US Government: 2011 US Office of Management and Budget Report – Analytical Perspectives, Budget of the US Government. ii. Third Party Research; Homeland Security Research Corporation, Society General via Cross Asset Research, Morgan Keagan, Frost and Sullivan, International Biometric Group. iii. Publicly available information from company annual reports: L-1 identity solutions, Smiths Detection.
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100
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40060
19
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c. $390bn
Defence
Mar
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US$
bn
Security
43
42
83
c. $170bn
Mar
ket
size
US$
bn
Commercial
43
88
c. $130bn
Mar
ket
size
US$
bn
Originalequipment
US
EuropeRoW
US
UKRoW
Aftermarket
Growth outlook: c. 4% CAGRVariation by platform (e.g., 787)
Sources: i. OEM platform sales revenue: (Boeing, Airbus, Embraer). ii. Third party research: Ascend, Aerostrategy, Forecast International. iii. Multiple News Agencies: (used to track up to date delivery orders in CSP database).
Within Aviation Services, 67% (2009: 67%) of revenue is non US defence/security and 33% (2009: 33%) is Commercial Aerospace/GA.
By destination By market driver
Group revenue analysis
7www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Business overview
Corporate governance
Group financial statements
Other information
The Group’s strategy is to build and maintain leading market positions in selected higher growth, high technology markets.
Strategic objective Description Progress
1 Focus on defence, security and commercial markets
• Maintain an appropriately focused portfolio on the defence, security and commercial markets, such that Cobham can add value and manage risk across the portfolio
• Revenue by destination and market sector remain stable – 61% USA, 77% defence and security
• Getting positions on contracts for US government agencies, e.g. US$1.6bn MiDAESS contract and large homeland security agency contracts
• Coordinating cross business programme pursuits through offices in Washington DC and India
• Driving aftermarket business which now accounts for 15% of technology division revenue
2 Sell technically differentiated products and services
• Sell technically differentiated products and services that meet customers’ needs in markets that have attractive characteristics, and in which the Group can maintain a sustainable competitive advantage
• Continue to provide core Tier 3 capabilities and selectively offer Tier 2 capabilities to meet customer needs
• Successful trials of fifth generation AAR refuelling pods. Awards on US$35bn US tanker programme and Global Hawk development contract
• Launch of fully portable and networked unattended ground sensor for covert surveillance
• Demonstration of 100 user radio system for the Wireless Network after Next
• Cobham’s lightest, smallest and lowest cost SwiftBroadband solution already sold to 23 airlines – positioned on all new major air transport aircraft with upgrade opportunities
• Developing US Army Multi-spectral Sea and Land Target Simulator worth up to US$56m
3 Build sustainable scale positions
• Develop and maintain top three positions in the Group’s markets
• Build or maintain scale positions in these markets to ensure there is the necessary scale to support investment, maintain market leadership and deliver long term business growth
• Defence Communications business integrated with Surveillance in CAS division to focus on growing Integrated Force Protection market
• Antenna Systems integrated with SATCOM in CAS division to leverage cross selling
• Personal locator beacon and emergency locator transmitter product lines combined
• Mission Systems and Aviation Services management combined, bringing together major projects and systems engineering
4 Deliver operational excellence
• Achieve Excellence in Delivery for customers, capturing cost synergies through simplifying and standardising processes, integrating operations and building operational capabilities
• Attract, develop and retain superior talent and manage it across the business
• Delivered efficiency savings of £10m in 2010 with lower than forecast one off costs of £22m
• 14 principal locations announced which will account for 80% of manufacturing profit
• Announced closure or integration of nine facilities supporting 2011 savings of £21m
5 Actively manage the portfolio
• Actively manage the portfolio, exiting businesses that do not fit with our strategy
• Acquire businesses that build scale, allow us to exploit our existing capabilities in adjacent segments or deliver distinctive technologies or capabilities to accelerate organic growth
• Intend to divest businesses and product lines representing up to 15% technology division revenue: up to £240m
• Divested two businesses and part of Wimborne, UK site for some £29m
• Completed three acquisitions in homeland security markets for US$175m
Our strategy
Business overview8 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
The following key performance indicators are used to monitor progress in implementing the Group’s strategic objectives.
Key performance indicators 2010 actual
2009 actual
Strategic objectives For more information
Technology Divisions’ organic revenue growth (1.6)% 0.6% Faster than our markets
1 2 3 4 5 See pages 20 and 21
Underlying EPS growth at constant translation exchange rates
3.8% 12.5% High single digit
1 2 3 4 5 See page 21
Operating cash conversion 79% 89% >80% 4 See page 23
PV investment 4.5% 5.3% 6% 1 2 3 See page 20
Staff safety – major accident incident rate 565 670 zero 2 3 4 See page 29
Voluntary staff turnover 8.0% 5.8% <10% 2 3 4 See page 29
All financial measures used on this page are underlying. For a definition of underlying and other terms please refer to page 116.
Key performance indicators
Technology Divisions’ organic revenue growthOrganic defence and security revenue in the Technology Divisions declined modestly by 1.6% (2009: +7%) after four years of strong growth, as a good underlying performance in 2010 was masked by order slippage on specific US defence and security programmes, such as MiDAESS and the L-band relocation programme. Organic revenue from commercial businesses was broadly flat at -1% (2009: -16%) with revenue following end customer production, as markets progressively stabilised during the year after declining through 2009.
Underlying EPS growthUnderlying EPS grew 5% to 19.7p (2009: 18.8p) primarily due to the improvement in the Group’s underlying trading margin, favourable currency translation exchange rates and the anticipated lower underlying tax charge. Underlying EPS at constant currency translation rates grew by 4%.
Operating cash conversionOperating cash flow in the year, which is stated after capital expenditure but before tax and interest payments, was £271m (2009: £293m). Cash flow was affected by a temporary build
up in working capital at the year end, which is expected to reverse in 2011, relating to the timing of shipments. This was partly offset by lower net capital expenditure of £57m (2009: £77m). Operating cash conversion was 79% (2009: 89%) of trading profit, before the Group’s share of post-tax results of joint ventures.
PV investmentA few new PV programmes were temporarily slowed where customer launches and demand for new products were down in some subdued markets, so total PV investment in the year was lower at £74m (2009: £88m), being 4.5% (2009: 5.3%) of the Technology Divisions’ revenue. However, with the addition of increased customer funded R&D, total technology investment remained broadly consistent with the prior year at 8%.
Staff safetyThe number of accidents and lost work days resulting in more than three days’ absence reduced by over 15%, with all business units working towards achieving at least Foundation level of the Cobham S|H|E Management Standards by the end of 2011. The importance of safety has been further emphasised with the
CEO covering safety as a standard agenda item during weekly calls with his Group Executive (GE), monthly circulation of safety reports to the GE and inclusion of safety matters in the Group wide Team Brief issued on a monthly basis.
Voluntary staff turnoverThere has been an increase in voluntary staff turnover from 5.5% to 8.0%, however, the overall level of turnover remains within the <10% target. Cobham employs many talented people with very portable skills in competitive markets, so movements of this nature are to be expected. The rate of staff turnover within the Analytic Solutions Strategic Business Unit (SBU) increased, but remained within expected levels. The SBU employs some 1,000 people providing consultancy services to the US intelligence community and the US Missile Defense Agency.
9www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
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Technology in action
Everyday, around the world the men and women who serve our society and protect our way of life rely on Cobham products, often without even knowing it. Some of these connections are visible.
1. An airliner at a commercial airport can be carrying 20 Cobham antennas, along with oxygen systems, radios, navigation aids and computer servers to record and process data. If a suspicious package is found in one of these parked aircraft, Cobham equipment will be pivotal. Cabin crew will alert emergency services, tapping into the communication systems Cobham designed for the airport terminal.
2. Emergency services will swing into action and airport security might deploy Cobham wireless security systems, with the control room security team watching and listening for anything amiss using covert cameras and sensors.
3. Cobham’s Explosive Ordnance Disposal or EOD command post from Telerob will be scrambled into action, driving to within a safe distance of the aircraft. It will be fitted with an impressive array of antennas, lights and cameras, with the camera perhaps supplied from a recent acquisition, RVision.
4. From a special platform on the vehicle, a small UAV will deploy to provide an aerial surveillance picture, monitored from inside the vehicle. The UAV can be fitted with Cobham video and control links plus sensors, as can the unmanned ground vehicle or robot, which will leave the back of the vehicle, track toward the aircraft and climb the aircraft stairs. It will send live pictures back to the command post, which can rebroadcast them to a control room in the airport, as well as individuals who are carrying handheld terminals originally developed by Cobham for soldier systems.
5. With a highly dexterous manipulator arm, the UGV will change tools to first remove bags blocking its way, and then carefully open overhead compartments.
6. If a suspect package is found, the robot will again change its tools to gently swab the package, before retracing its steps to the command vehicle and placing the sample into a special compartment in the side of the vehicle for analysis to check if chemical weapons are involved. Based on the analysis, the robot will return to the package to deal with it accordingly. No human will be put in harm’s way throughout this process.
Business overview10 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Airport scenario
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But in many cases, Cobham’s technology is unseen, providing a critical enabling capability that helps our customers meet their most demanding missions, civil or military.
More than ever before, the modern military unit depends on information. And so often, without knowing it, they depend on Cobham.
Every day, personnel of more than 18 armed forces rely on Cobham technologies to gather, receive, interpret and transmit vital operational data between sensors, platforms and people.
1. Before a convoy leaves the safety of its compound, Cobham technology is at work. Global Hawk, Predator and Scan Eagle unmanned systems gather intelligence and communicate through Cobham-built command and control uplinks, antennas and microwave assemblies, surveying the convoy’s intended route to detect enemy forces or other dangers.
2. At brigade and battalion headquarters, this intelligence is received, reviewed and shared across the network via another variety of Cobham antennas that allow continuous line of sight communication with ground units operating in forward areas.
Should an Improvised Explosive Device be spotted, airborne US Navy Prowler and Growler aircraft will jam the signals used to detonate it, partly through the Cobham transmitters at the heart of their electronic warfare suites.
3. Meanwhile bomb disposal units can move in to defuse or harmlessly explode the device. They will use Cobham’s digital radio video data links to send robots into harm’s way rather than humans. And once the routes are clear, the supply convoys roll forward, communicating with each other and their base through Cobham’s secure, flexible intercom systems and radios.
4. But the mobile convoys take no chances – there may be other Improvised Explosive Devices out there – and they employ electronic countermeasures using Cobham antennas and components to transmit their jamming waveforms.
5. And to keep them capable of working amid high heat and humid conditions, many soldiers use Microclimate cooling vests to survive the oven-like heat of their armored vehicles on typically hot and sunny days. These vests are also worn by the helicopter crews that provide additional support to the men and women on the ground.
6. Should soldiers need to dismount from their vehicles, they can maintain total connection with what is happening around them through Cobham’s handheld Integrated Digital Soldier System, providing communications, navigation and even video from remote sources.
11www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
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Military scenario
0
200
400
600
2005 2007 2008 2009 20102006
Five year organic revenue CAGR 5.0%£m
Excludes translation FX, Acquisitions and Disposals. Prior year numbers are pro forma for illustration purposes.
24%
1
2
3
4
16%
30%
30%
3
2
4
1
2010 2009
US defence/security 16% 18%
Non US defence/security 24% 22%
Commercial Aerospace/GA 30% 29%
Other communications 30% 31%
40% Defence/security revenue 37% US revenue
23%of Group revenue
(2009: 26%)
21%of Group
trading profit(2009: 25%)
Avionics and Surveillance
Total revenue was down principally due to organic revenue which declined 7% due to continued softness in some of the Division’s commercial markets, particularly those relating to general aviation and business jets. The Division also experienced delays in the award of certain US surveillance programmes, such as the ‘L’ Band relocation programme.
Organic revenue growth 2005–2010
Financial highlights
Revenue by market driver
Revenue1
Trading profit
2009Acquisition mix/
Translation FXOrganicgrowth 2010
Revenue1 £m 487.3 (4.0) (35.9) 447.4
Trading Profit £m 84.6 72.2
Margin 17.4% – (1.3)pts 16.1%
For more information view the results webcast www.cobhaminvestors.com
Performance highlights
• Strong demand for wireless video link products and hand-held ‘Minehound’ mine detector
• Increased deliveries to Airbus of long range SATCOM antennas and successful flight test on the Boeing 787 and the Airbus A400M aircraft
• Selection to provide the complete avionics suite for the new SK105 Skylander commuter aircraft and first orders for new helicopter autopilot and stability augmentation system (HeliSAS)
• Selected to partner with Rockwell Collins to provide the passenger address system on the new C919 Chinese single aisle aircraft
Technology Divisions
1 Includes inter divisional trading.
Main pictureFollowing the successful certification in 2009 of the HGA-7001 SATCOM antenna on the Airbus single aisle range, certification was extended to its long range A330 and A340 aircraft. The antenna was successfully flight tested on the Boeing 787 and Airbus A400M aircraft.
Image courtesy of Steve Brimley.
Business overview12 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
DID YOU KNOW?
Red Bull Air RaceCobham’s video transmission technology delivers spectacular cockpit video from Red Bull Air Race competitors, despite punishing 12G turns at 280mph. It is also extending the effective range of bomb disposal robots, enhancing safety for their operators.
Image courtesy of Riedel.
1. First Orders were received for the Group’s new helicopter autopilot and stability augmentation system (HeliSAS).
2. Cobham had strong sales of the hand-held ‘Minehound’ mine detector with both military and humanitarian applications. Cobham provided the development funding and it incorporates Cobham’s leading edge ultra wideband ground penetrating radar.
1 2
13www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
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10%
86%
3% 1%
32
4
1
2010 2009
US defence/security 86% 86%
Non US defence/security 10% 10%
Commercial Aerospace/GA 3% 3%
Other communications 1% 1%
96% Defence/security revenue 89% US revenue
0
250
500
750
1000
2005 2007 2008 2009 20102006
Five year organic revenue CAGR 8.5%£m
Excludes translation FX, Acquisitions and Disposals. Prior year numbers are pro forma for illustration purposes.
45%of Group revenue
(2009: 46%)
49%of Group
trading profit(2009: 49%)
Defence Systems
Total revenue was down due to an organic decline of 2%. Revenue was impacted by delays in and timing of some US defence and security awards during the year, principally relating to the one year delay in the MiDAESS umbrella contract, foreign military sales of tactical communications products and the Wideband Global Satellite programme.
For more information view the results webcast www.cobhaminvestors.com
Technology Divisions
Organic revenue growth 2005–2010
Financial highlights
Revenue by market driver
Revenue1
Trading profit
2009Acquisition mix/
Translation FXOrganicgrowth 2010
Revenue1 £m 873.0 5.3 (19.1) 859.2
Trading Profit £m 164.4 169.0
Margin 18.8% 0.1pts 0.8pts 19.7%
Performance highlights
• Further orders and deliveries of electronic warfare equipment to disrupt enemy radar and communications and protect ground forces
• Selection by the US Missile Defense Agency on two significant prime contracts and a number of smaller subcontracts under the delayed MiDAESS IDIQ award, with task orders being competed from the end of 2010
• A multi-million pound, long-term agreement to provide a suite of antennas for the indigenous Korean Utility Helicopter
• A US$40m deal to provide major radio frequency and microwave components for Aegis surveillance and fire control radar systems
• Receipt of a delayed US$21m contract to provide vehicle intercom systems and Eagle close combat radios to a Middle East customer
1 Includes inter divisional trading.2 Use of this Department of Defense image does not imply Department
of Defense endorsement.
Main pictureCobham delivered its 100th Low Band Transmitter to the US Navy ahead of schedule. A system heavily used in current operations in Iraq and Afghanistan to protect strike aircraft, ships, and ground troops by disrupting enemy radar and communications.
Image courtesy of Russell Hill.
Business overview14 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
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DID YOU KNOW?
Navy Fast Jet Pilot Safety and SurvivalEvery US Navy tactical strike aircraft carries a Cobham antenna and all US military pilots rely on Cobham safety and survival equipment to protect them in flight and after ejection.2
1. The value to Cobham of each F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter has increased from US$1.0m, to US$1.2m, with the aircraft carrying more than 100 Cobham components and subsystems.
Image courtesy of Lockheed Martin.
2. Cobham was awarded an Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity contract worth up to $1.6bn to provide advisory and assistance services to the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), among other awards.2
15www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
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Total revenue increased by 9% including strong organic growth of 8%, driven by revenue from the next generation air-to-air refuelling pods and weapons carriage and release products. Although the Life Support business experienced delays in orders for some products, it achieved modest growth as the St. Petersburg (Conax) facility returned to growth.
Technology Divisions
1. An £18m order was received for the supply of Ejector Release Units (ERU) and Carrier Bomb Light Stores (CBLS) in support of the sale of 57 Hawk trainer aircraft to India.
Image courtesy of BAE Systems.
2. There were orders and shipments of improved restraints on the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), bringing the fielded total to 14,500, and an initial Vehicle Active Gunner’s Restraint System order for the Stryker armoured fighting vehicle – the first application of the helicopter-based MA-16 inertia reels to ground vehicles.2
1 2
Mission Systems
Business overview16 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
0
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2005 2007 2008 2009 20102006
Five year organic revenue CAGR 2.4%£m
Excludes translation FX, Acquisitions and Disposals. Prior year numbers are pro forma for illustration purposes.
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28%59%
4%9%
3
2
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2010 2009
US defence/security 59% 65%
Non US defence/security 28% 24%
Commercial Aerospace/GA 4% 4%
Other communications 9% 7%
87% Defence/security revenue 68% US revenue
18%of Group revenue
(2009: 17%)
20%of Group
trading profit(2009: 17%)
For more information view the results webcast www.cobhaminvestors.com
Organic revenue growth 2005–2010
Financial highlights
Revenue by market driver
Revenue1
Trading profit
2009Acquisition mix/
Translation FXOrganicgrowth 2010
Revenue1 £m 317.0 2.2 24.9 344.1
Trading Profit £m 56.8 69.2
Margin 17.9% – 2.2pts 20.1%
Performance highlights
• Shipments of fifth generation refuelling equipment for the Australian, UK, Saudi Arabian and UAE air forces
• An initial order for the new Vehicle Active Gunner’s Restraint System for the Stryker armoured fighting vehicle
• An £18m order for the supply of Ejector Release Units and Carrier Bomb Light Stores for 57 Hawk trainer aircraft to India
• Award by the US Air Force of the base year of a five year agreement, with a total estimated value of US$50m, for crew-breathing oxygen regulator overhaul kits
• Transfer to the new Wimborne, UK facility completed at the end of 2010
1 Includes inter divisional trading.2 Use of this Department of Defense image does not imply Department
of Defense endorsement.
DID YOU KNOW?
Keeping coolCobham’s thermal control vests circulate warm or cool liquid as needed beneath the uniforms of US armoured vehicle crews and helicopter pilots. In the heat of desert flying they have been shown to triple the effective endurance of helicopter pilots.
Main pictureCobham successfully shipped fifth generation under wing air refuelling pods for the Australian, UK, Saudi Arabian and UAE air forces, together with the first shipment of a Fuselage Refuelling Unit for the UK Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft (FSTA) programme.
Image courtesy of Airbus Military.
17www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
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0
100
200
300
2005 2007 2008 2009 20102006
Five year organic revenue CAGR 2.8%£m
Excludes translation FX, Acquisitions and Disposals. Prior year numbers are pro forma for illustration purposes.
1
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67%
33%2
1
2010 2009
Non US defence/security 67% 67%
Commercial aerospace/GA 33% 33%
67% Defence/security revenue 26% UK revenue66% Australia revenue
14%of Group revenue
(2009: 12%)
10%of Group
trading profit(2009: 9%)
Revenue increased 18% driven by strong organic growth of 7%, mainly from operations in Australia, and favourable currency translation exchange.
For more information view the results webcast www.cobhaminvestors.com
Service Division
Organic revenue growth 2005–2010
Financial highlights
Revenue by market driver
Revenue1
Trading profit
2009Acquisition mix/
Translation FXOrganicgrowth 2010
Revenue1 £m 230.9 26.0 16.6 273.5
Trading Profit £m 31.3 36.4
Margin 13.6% (0.5)pts 0.2pts 13.3%
Performance highlights
• Flying hours on the Australian Sentinel programme remained at close to 100% of maximum availability with the Surveillance Information Management System successfully brought into service
• Two new aircraft brought into service in Australia for resource industry and air freight contracts
• Modification and systems integration of four King Air B350 aircraft under the Military Flying Training Services’ Royal Navy rear crew training contract
• Provision of a 30 strong team of engineers to Airbus Military, in Madrid, working on aircraft modifications for the first two A330s for the UK FSTA programme
• Contracts worth some £12m to upgrade and support key air traffic control systems and operations for the UK MoD
1 Includes inter divisional trading.
DID YOU KNOW?
Helicopter trainingEvery British military helicopter pilot (including HRH Prince William) is trained by Cobham’s joint venture – some 200 crew a year.
Aviation Services
Business overview18 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Main pictureFlying hours on the Australian Sentinel (Coastwatch) programme remained at close to 100% maximum availability, with the Surveillance Information Management System successfully brought into service.
1 2
1. A third dedicated 100 seat regional jet was introduced for Chevron to support the Western Australia Gorgon liquefied petroleum gas project, with further opportunities identified to provide fixed wing aviation services to support new resource industry projects.
2. Modification and systems integration took place on four Beechcraft King Air B350 aircraft that will enter service under the UK Military Flying Training Services’ (MFTS) Royal Navy rear crew training contract in 2011.
19www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
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Financial review
Warren Tucker Chief Financial Officer
Highlights
• Order intake in the Technology Divisions up 7% at constant translation exchange rates and important awards on long term programmes
• Underlying EPS growth of 5% with efficiencies of over £10m, including savings from the on track Excellence in Delivery programme
• £219m of free cash flow and year end net debt/EBITDA down to 0.8 times
• Recommended 10% increase in dividend for the year and share buy-back programme of up to £150m
• Acquisitions strengthen presence in homeland security market, with completion of three bolt-in acquisitions totalling US$175m in 2010 and early 2011
• Aerial refuelling systems selected on important new US Air Force KC-46A tanker aircraft in early 2011
Results OrdersOrders received by the Technology Divisions increased by 7% at constant translation exchange rates to £1,642.5m (2009: £1,526.8m), with each of the Technology Divisions increasing its order intake in the period. The technology book to bill ratio was 1.01 times (2009: 0.92 times). Group order intake at £1,798.9m (2009: £1,749.7m) was up on the prior year, despite a decrease in orders received in Aviation Services, where order intake is characterised by multi-year contracts.
At the year end, the Group’s order book was £2.5bn (2009: £2.4bn), comprising the Technology Divisions with £1.4bn (2009: £1.3bn) and Aviation Services £1.1bn (2009: £1.1bn).
RevenueGroup revenue increased to £1,902.6m (2009: £1,880.4m) primarily due to the impact of organic growth in the Aviation Services Division and favourable Australian dollar/£ translation exchange rates, with the average Australian dollar/£ exchange rate being AUD$1.68/£ (2009: AUD$1.99/£).
Organic revenue in the Technology Divisions declined 1.6% (2009: +0.6%), partly offset by a modest favourable impact from currency translation, with the average US dollar/£ exchange rate in the year at US$1.55/£ (2009: US$1.56/£). Organic growth in Aviation Services was 7.2% (2009: down 3.2%).
Organic defence and security revenue in the Technology Divisions declined modestly by 1.6% (2009: +7%) after four years of strong growth, as a good underlying performance in 2010 was masked by order slippage on specific US defence and security programmes, such as MiDAESS and the L-band relocation programme. Organic revenue from commercial businesses was broadly flat at -1% (2009: -16%) with revenue following end customer production, as markets progressively stabilised during the year after declining through 2009.
The Technology Divisions have delivered an organic revenue compound average growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5% over the last five years as shown on page 21.
Technology investmentInvestment in technology is pivotal to developing and bringing to market products that are in high demand and at the leading edge of technology. A few new PV
programmes were temporarily slowed where customer launches and demand for new products were down in some subdued markets, so total PV investment in the year was lower at £73.8m (2009: £88.3m), being 4.5% (2009: 5.3%) of the Technology Divisions’ revenue. However, with the addition of increased customer funded R&D, total technology investment remained broadly consistent with the prior year at 8%.
Trading profitGroup trading profit increased to £348.4m (2009: £337.0m), as the Group’s trading margin increased to 18.3% (2009: 17.9%), principally due to the Technology Divisions, where the margin increased to 19.0% (2009: 18.5%).
The improved trading margin was the result of a number of initiatives which all played an important role in the evolution of the margin. These included Excellence in Delivery, overhead savings from facilities that were integrated during 2009 and 2010 and procurement savings from an ongoing exercise to consolidate the Group supplier base. Lower volumes in some businesses, partly offset the favourable margin impacts and also reduced demand for a few new products, resulting in lower PV investment.
Net finance expenseNet finance expense was £42.3m (2009: £41.7m). Net interest expense on cash and debt holdings was higher at £40.6m (2009: £36.9m) due to an increase in the average cost of debt as longer term debt replaced a bridging facility in 2009. As anticipated, the net finance charge from pension schemes was £1.7m (2009: £4.8m). This non-cash item is expected to be a credit of £0.7m in 2011.
Profit before taxUnderlying profit before tax in the year increased 3.7% to £306.1m (2009: £295.3m).
Economic profitEconomic profit is considered to be an important measure for the Group as a whole and for each of its Divisions, as it demonstrates that returns exceed the full cost of investing in assets. Cobham achieved economic profit of £185.1m in the year (2009: £185.9m).
Economic profit is defined as trading profit less an asset charge which reflects the Group’s pre-tax weighted average cost of capital and which is applied to the capital invested in the business. This investment includes acquired goodwill, other tangible and intangible fixed assets and working capital.
Business overview20 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
16%
7% (1.6)%
(1.2)%
£m
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Excludes FX, Acquisitions and Disposals. 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are pro forma numbers for illustration purposes.
Commercial/otherDefence/security
0
5
10
15
20
10.58
pence
2005
11.66
2006
13.09
2007
15.42
2008
18.80
2009
19.68
2010
Underlying Earnings per Share 2005–2010Technology Divisions’ organic revenue growth 2005–2010
TaxationOn an underlying basis, the effective tax rate decreased to 26.5% (2009: 27.8%, H1 2010: 26.5%). The underlying tax rate is calculated by dividing the Group’s underlying tax charge of £79.5m (2009: £80.4m) by its underlying profit before tax, excluding the share of post-tax results of joint ventures, of £300.1m (2009: £289.2m). As previously set out, the tax rate benefits from consortium relief relating to Cobham’s investment in AirTanker Limited and R&D tax credits.
Earnings per share (EPS)Underlying EPS grew 4.7% to 19.68p (2009: 18.80p) primarily due to the improvement in the Group’s underlying trading margin, favourable currency translation exchange rates and the anticipated lower underlying tax charge. EPS at constant currency translation rates grew by 3.8%.
Basic EPS decreased to 13.27p (2009: 16.26p). This was in part due to a number of factors including the absence of the large 2009 non-cash gains on the unrealised mark-to-market of currency instruments, being a post-tax loss of £2.0m (2009: gain £30.9m). In addition, there was a previously announced £18.7m post-tax one-off settlement of a commercial dispute and higher post-tax restructuring charges of £9.4m (2009: £5.0m), which are stated net of the profit on sale of part of the Wimborne, UK site. These items were partly offset by lower post-tax and non-cash amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition of £40.5m (2009: £50.4m).
DividendsThe Board is recommending a final dividend of 4.372p (2009: 3.97p). Together with an interim dividend of 1.628p (2009: 1.48p), which was paid on 12 November 2010, this will result in a total
dividend of 6.00p per share, an increase of 10% on the comparable period. The full year dividend is 3.3 times covered by underlying EPS, with dividend payments in the year covered 3.4 times by free cash flow generated.
The shares will be traded ex-dividend on 4 May 2011. The dividend is payable on 3 June 2011 to all shareholders on the register at 6 May 2011, subject to shareholder approval.
The fixed cumulative preferential dividend payment on the 6% second cumulative preference shares of £1 each has been approved by the Board at the rate of 6p per share (2009: 6p). The dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2010 will be paid on 3 June 2011 to all shareholders on the register at 6 May 2011.
5.5% CAGR over last five years 11.1% CAGR at constant currency translation over last five years
Revenue analysisAn analysis of Group revenue by geography and by end markets is set out on page 7. The table below categorises revenue into the various end-market segments for the Group’s Technology Divisions:
2010 2009
£m % £m %
US defence/security 1,007.1 61.8 1,038.7 62.8
Non US defence/security 281.6 17.3 262.9 15.9
Commercial Aerospace/General Aviation 170.1 10.4 172.1 10.4
Other communications 171.3 10.5 180.0 10.9
Cobham Aviation Services’ revenue represents 14.4% of total Group revenue.
21www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
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Financial review continued
Reconciliation of Underlying ProfitTrading profit is calculated as follows:
£m 2010 2009
Result before joint ventures 224.1 280.5
Share of post-tax results of joint ventures 6.0 6.1
Operating profit 230.1 286.6
Adjusted to exclude:
Portfolio restructuring 17.5 7.7
Unrealised losses/(gains) on revaluation of currency instruments 2.8 (42.9)
Amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition 63.3 78.7
Settlement of commercial dispute 28.8 –M&A deferred and contingent payments and expenses 5.9 6.9
Trading profit 348.4 337.0
Underlying profit before tax is calculated as follows:
£m 2010 2009
Profit on continuing operations before taxation 189.3 244.9
Adjusted to exclude:
Portfolio restructuring 17.5 7.7
Unrealised losses/(gains) on revaluation of currency instruments 2.8 (42.9)
Amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition 63.3 78.7
Settlement of commercial dispute 28.8 –
M&A deferred and contingent payments and expenses 5.9 6.9
Additional profit recognised on prior period asset disposal (1.5) –
Underlying profit before taxation 306.1 295.3
Profit after tax used in the calculation of underlying EPS is calculated as follows:
£m 2010 2009
Profit after taxation attributable to equity shareholders 152.7 185.8
Adjusted to exclude (after tax):
Portfolio restructuring 9.4 5.0
Unrealised losses/(gains) on revaluation of currency instruments 2.0 (30.9)
Amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition 40.5 50.4
Settlement of commercial dispute 18.7 –
M&A deferred and contingent payments and expenses 4.2 4.5
Additional profit recognised on prior period asset disposal (1.0) –
Underlying profit after taxation 226.5 214.8
Underlying earnings per ordinary share (pence) 19.68 18.80
Business overview22 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2.020
pence
2000
2.323
2001
2.560
2002
2.816
2003
3.100
2004
3.410
2005
3.750
2006
4.500
2007
4.955
2008
5.450
2009
6.000
20100
200
400
600
800
1000£m
2012 20132010 2011 2014 2015 2016 2017 20192018
Net debt at 31 December 2010
Cash flow and net debtOperating cash flow in the year, which is stated after capital expenditure but before tax and interest payments, was £271.4m (2009: £293.2m). Cash flow was affected by a temporary build up in working capital at the year end, which is expected to reverse in 2011, relating to the timing of shipments. This was partly offset by lower net capital expenditure of £57.1m (2009: £77.3m). Operating cash conversion was 79% (2009: 89%) of trading profit, before the Group’s share of post-tax results of joint ventures.
After lower tax and net interest payments and the receipt of dividends from joint ventures, the Group generated free cash flow of £218.6m (2009: £221.4m). From free cash flow, the Group:
• Invested a net £5.9m (2009: £32.2m) on acquisitions and disposals and other costs, related to business combinations, relating to:
– £15.2m for the acquisition of RVision; and – £22.2m for deferred and contingent consideration on acquisitions and disposals completed in prior years and other business combination costs
These payments were partly offset by: – the September disposal of Satori SAS which realised proceeds of £6.4m; – the first instalment of contingent consideration received in December from the 2009 sale of M/A-COM Technology Solutions of £5.7m; and
– senior loan note repayments of £19.4m from the same transaction;
• Made payments of £29m (2009: nil), net of insurance recoveries received, relating to the product damages award which was previously announced in September;
• Made payments of £13.4m (2009: nil) relating to Excellence in Delivery; and
• Made £64.6m (2009: £58.3m) of dividend payments.
TreasuryThe Group’s treasury activities are managed centrally by the Group Treasury function, which reports to the Chief Financial Officer. The Treasury function operates within written policies and delegation levels that have been approved by the Board. It is the Group’s policy that trading in financial instruments is used only for risk management purposes.
Debt and financingAt the year end, the balance of free cash flow was used to reduce net debt, comprising short term cash balances and fixed term borrowings, after funding and exchange movements, to £326.1m (2009: £412.6m). The net cash inflow in the year was partly offset by movements in exchange rates included above of £26.5m, as it is the Group’s policy to hold a significant proportion of its borrowings in foreign currency, principally US dollars, as a natural hedge against assets and earnings denominated in those currencies.
The Group’s year end gearing position had fallen to approximately 0.8 times net debt/EBITDA with net interest well covered at nine times (2009: 9 times).
Included within net debt are sterling cash deposits, as well as US dollar denominated borrowings, which are held for the reasons described in the section on foreign exchange on page 24. At 31 December 2010 the Group held total cash and short term bank deposits, all with an original maturity of three months or less of £473.0m (31 December 2009: £366.4m).
The Group’s principal borrowings include:
• A £300m multi-currency credit agreement that expires in July 2012. Interest is payable at the applicable LIBOR rate of the drawn currencies plus margin, of which £275.4m (2009: £266.0m) had been drawn down under this agreement at the year end;
• US$170m of senior notes maturing in October 2012 with a 5.58% coupon;
• US$350m of senior notes maturing in tranches in 2014, 2016 and 2019 with an average coupon of 6.67%; and
• US$105m of senior notes maturing in 2018, with an interest rate at the applicable LIBOR rate plus margin.
Further details on the Group’s borrowings are given in note 24 to the Group financial statements.
Maturity profile of the Group’s outstanding debt facilitiesDividend per Ordinary Share 2000–2010
Double digit CAGR over last 10 years The Group has significant debt facility headroom
23www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Business overview
Corporate governance
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Other information
Financial review continued
Cash flow
£m 2010 2009
Trading profit (excluding joint ventures) 342.4 330.9
Depreciation and other movements 57.9 47.8
Increase in working capital and provisions (71.8) (8.2)
Net capital expenditure (57.1) (77.3)
Operating cash flow 271.4 293.2
Operating cash/trading profit (excluding joint ventures) 79.3% 88.6%
Net interest paid (37.2) (45.8)
Taxation paid (21.6) (31.2)
Dividend received from joint ventures 6.0 5.2
Free cash flow 218.6 221.4
Restructuring costs (13.4) (7.8)
Dividends paid (64.6) (58.3)
Acquisition payments less disposal proceeds (5.9) (32.2)
Settlement of commercial dispute (28.8) –
Movements in funding and exchange movements (19.4) 105.6
Decrease in net debt 86.5 228.7
Foreign exchangeThe Group has identified volatility in foreign exchange rates as one of its principal risks (see contract risk – page 27) with the Group’s aim being to reduce, or eliminate wherever practical, transaction foreign exchange risk, of which the pound sterling/US dollar exchange rate is the most important. Primarily this is because many global aerospace and defence contracts are denominated in US dollars. Additionally, translation exposure arises on the earnings of operating companies largely based in the USA, partly offset by dollar denominated interest costs.
The average and closing US$/£ exchange rates in the year are as follows:
US$/£ 2010 2009
Average rate 1.55 1.56
Year end rate 1.57 1.61
All significant foreign exchange hedging transactions are approved by the Chief Financial Officer under delegated authority from the Board. In addition to the Group’s currency denominated borrowings, a number of financial instruments are used to manage
transactional foreign exchange exposure, such as forward rate contracts. The Group has a policy of hedging at least 80% of estimated transactional exposure for the next 12 months, a proportion of exposure between 12 and 36 months and firm exposures on longer term contracts. Details of the most significant of these instruments are described in notes 26 and 28 of the Notes to the Group financial statements. Some 90% of the anticipated exposure to the US dollar in the Group’s UK subsidiaries is hedged for 2011 at an average rate of US$1.56.
Interest ratesThe Group has various long and short term borrowings at both fixed and floating rates of interest. The Group continually monitors its exposure to movements in interest rates to bring greater stability and certainty to borrowing costs, with the policy being to assess the proportion of borrowings that are fixed or floating in the context of prevailing market conditions. Throughout 2010, the Group’s exposure to floating rates of interest on its borrowings was predominantly converted to fixed rate interest exposure through the use of interest rate swaps.
Note 28 of the Group financial statements on page 91 gives more details on the financial risks facing the Group.
Retirement obligationsThe Group operates a number of defined benefit pension schemes, the most significant being the Cobham Pension Plan. At 31 December 2010, the Group’s net balance sheet deficit before deferred tax relating to its defined benefit schemes had decreased since the previous year end to £82.0m (31 December 2009: £115.2m). The biggest elements of this decrease were:
• The net actuarial gain due to an increase in the value of assets of £24.1m, partly offset by changes to liabilities. The largest movement in liabilities was a change in the discount rate used, which is driven by AA-rated investment grade corporate bond yields; and
• Employer contributions made in excess of the service cost (net employer funding).
Business overview24 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
0 50 100 150 2000 50 100 150 200
Historic averageeffective rate
2007 $1.83: £12008 $1.93: £12009 $1.70: £12010 $1.58: £1
92% hedged for 2011
Average hedge rate $1.60: £1
Average hedge rate $1.56: £1
Average hedge rate $1.61: £1
2011 total
Hedging in place
Hedging in place
2012
2013 to 2014
Dollar/Euro exposure predominantly hedged for 2011 with $36m @ 1.37 and 2012 $26m @ 1.33.
$199m
$183m
$52m
$83m
A table setting out the principal movements in the deficit during the year is as follows:
£m
Pension deficit at 1 January 2010 (115.2)
Interest cost (1.7)
Actuarial gain 15.6
Net employer funding 19.3
Pension deficit at 31 December 2010 (82.0)
The Group’s defined benefit pension schemes have been closed to new entrants since 2003, with alternative defined contribution schemes offered in all cases. Cobham remains committed to the support of the pension schemes within the Group and continues to work with the trustees of those schemes to ensure that net liability issues are managed appropriately.
Further details on the Group’s retirement benefit schemes, including the principal assumptions used for the actuarial valuation of defined benefit schemes, the amounts recognised in operating profit and the changes in the value of defined benefit schemes during the year, is given in note 9 to the Group financial statements.
Going concernThe Group’s business activities, together with factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Business Review on pages 12 to 19 and the Principal Risks on page 26. In addition, notes 24 to 28 of the Notes to the Group financial statements include the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, financial risk management, details of financial instruments and hedging activities and its exposure to credit, liquidity and other risks.
The Group has considerable financial resources together with long term contracts with a number of customers across different geographic areas. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully, despite the current economic outlook.
Accordingly, after making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement at the time of approving the financial statements that there is a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group as a whole have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Group and parent company financial statements.
Foreign exchange transaction exposure
25www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Business overview
Corporate governance
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Other information
Board review
Reporting/Monitoring
Reporting/Monitoring
Reporting/Monitoring
Reporting/Monitoring
Risk committee review
Assurance reviews
Self assessmentCorporate/Division/Strategic Business Unit risk identification, analysis,
evaluation and mitigation planning as part of strategy process
Functional head reviewof mitigation plans, risks and emerging themes
Operational framework– Organisation– Culture, values and appraisal system– Mandated policies and processes
– Delegated authorities– Training and development– Performance measurement
Group executive reviewof mitigation plans, performance, risks, impact (financial and non financial), emerging themes
Principal risks
The Group’s management of risk is set out on page 39. The Group’s approach to risk management is to identify key risks early and remove or minimise the likelihood and effect of them before they occur.
The management of risk is linked into the Group’s strategy, the environment in which it operates, the Group’s appetite for risk and the delivery of the Group’s business objectives. The underlying principles are continuously
monitored, associated action plans reviewed, appropriate contingencies are provisioned and this information is reported through established management control procedures.
The process for monitoring and controlling risk is illustrated in the diagram below and the most significant risks and uncertainties which could impact the long term performance of Cobham are shown in the table opposite. They are not listed in any order of priority.
Effective management of risk and opportunity is essential to the delivery of the Group’s financial and non financial objectives.
How we monitor and control risk
Cobham has progressively enhanced the compliance organisation across all disciplines.
Business overview26 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Principal risks
Risk Description Impact/Sensitivity Mitigation/Comment
Shortage of appropriate skills
The success of the Group’s investment in technology strategic objective and the ability to build and maintain scale positions in our chosen markets are dependent on our ability to attract, retain and recruit the best talent.
Without the appropriate quality and quantity of skills throughout the organisation it would be increasingly difficult to execute the strategy and grow.
• Rigorous talent management plans and reviews with an effective appraisal system
• Provide competitive compensation packages that incentivise desired behaviours
• Ensure that work for employees is challenging and rewarding
• Increase participants on Group wide, coordinated development and training programmes
Contract risk The Group has fixed price design and development contracts which inherently carry higher risk than fixed price production contracts, including exchange and inflation risk.
A failure to anticipate and resolve technical problems, estimate and control costs and offset inflationary pressures can result in schedule and cost overruns. Failure to mitigate risk by accepting more contract risk than is warranted.
• Thorough review of contract terms and conditions before signing to ensure contract provisions are fully understood and fairly allocate risks between parties
• Rigorous application of the Group’s Life Cycle Management process to all bids, contracts and development projects throughout the business
• Consistently apply meaningful metrics to support the review of contracts across the Group, with effective training
• Maintain efficient and effective customer communications
• Review and manage (including hedging) inflation and exchange rate risks
Change in the priorities or procurement practices in the US or other defence markets
Some three quarters of the Group’s revenue is derived from global defence and security contracts with the USA, accounting for some 53% of the total. The level and type of spending is dependent on a complex mix of strategic defence and security imperatives, economic and security factors.
The termination of one or more of the contracts for the Group’s programmes by governments, the failure of the relevant agencies to obtain expected funding appropriations for the Group’s programmes or a fundamental shift in how the customer procures products and services could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s future results.
• Continue to ensure that the Group is capable of supplying the technologies, products and services that are core to the US defence market needs
• Ensure that the Group is always delivering value for money with focus on on-time delivery, quality and customer service
• Balance the Group’s portfolio by increasing the level of business in higher growth, emerging markets such as India, the Middle East and Asia
Failure to comply with laws, regulations and restrictions
The Group must comply with numerous domestic and international laws, regulations and restrictions. The Group operates in a highly regulated environment and is subject to the laws, regulations and restrictions of many jurisdictions, including those of the US, the UK and other countries. Amongst other things, these include import-export controls, government contracting rules and anti-bribery provisions.
Sanctions for failure by the Group, or its sales agents, or others acting on its behalf to comply with these laws, regulations and restrictions could include fines, penalties, suspension or debarment of the Group from future government contracts for a period of time. Such sanctions could have an impact on the Group financial position and future operations.
• Cobham has progressively enhanced the compliance organisation across all disciplines including contracting regulations
• Enhancement includes numerous policies and procedures which are regularly reviewed, including procedures related to procurement and the use of sales and marketing representatives, whistle blowing and investigation
• Training occurs on a variety of compliance related subjects across the Group
• Cobham has reviewed the adequacy of procedures in the light of the Bribery Act 2010 in the UK
27www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
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Corporate governance
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Corporate responsibility and sustainability
In order to execute Cobham’s strategy effectively, an understanding of the Group’s strategic position is needed in relation to its operating environment and the expectations of its key stakeholders. A stakeholder identification and initial material mapping exercise was completed in the second half of 2010 indicating, as expected, a number of priority issues for improvement. The issues fall broadly within Cobham’s existing key focus areas:
• Stakeholder Engagement – linking key stakeholder issues with shareholder value through corporate strategy and operational performance;
• Staff and Talent – attracting, retaining and developing the leadership and functional skills necessary for the workplace in an increasingly competitive talent environment;
• Safety, Health and Environment (S|H|E) – pursuing a ‘zero harm’ strategy to provide safer, healthier and environmentally friendlier operations, activities, products and services that will serve to attract and retain talent, raise productivity, improve efficiency and maintain community licence to operate; and
• Business Ethics and Compliance – embedding a strong business ethics culture to minimise liability, manage risk and protect reputation in a highly regulated and global marketplace.
Business EthicsThe Group pursues and will reward the highest standards of ethical behaviour in all aspects of its business, considering ethical behaviour to be an asset to be valued, optimised and realised.
Cobham’s Business Ethics programme is managed by a Business Ethics and Compliance Committee (BE&CC) staffed by senior Cobham executives. The Group’s approach focuses on use of global ethics helpline and a Code of Business Conduct (Code). The Code sets out the required behaviour in matters of personal integrity, stakeholder relationships and procedures for dealing with possible breaches. The Code has been translated into French, German, Danish, Finnish, Swedish and Latin American Spanish. It is published, in English, on the Cobham website.
Each year Cobham requires all new employees to take ethical awareness training. All employees who received that training in prior years are required to complete an annual re-certification course.
As noted previously Cobham has been successful in training its workforce. To put that in context, those employees who took the training in 2008 and 2009 represented 99.8% and 99.5% respectively of the target workforce (3,100 and 7,500 people approximately).
In 2009, 99.3% of the target workforce completed the re-certification. As at the date of this report, the 2010 training courses and recertifications are being completed, with the outstanding actions being followed-up to provide a similarly high level of completion.
In that re-certification, employees acknowledge and confirm that they have read the Code, understand its provisions and follow it in their business activities. These certificates require an additional acknowledgement that employees have a responsibility to bring violations of the Code to the attention of their supervisors or report them via the helpline. They also require a confirmation that the employee has not violated the Code and that they have no knowledge of any unreported ethics violations.
The ethical training programme will continue to be developed such that business ethics issues are communicated and training provided at every level in Cobham.
The Group has appointed Business Unit Ethics and Compliance Officers (BECOs) for each Cobham business unit whose principal responsibilities include implementing the ethics awareness training programme and providing a sounding board for employees’ concerns. The BECOs are further supported by Divisional Ethics Officers and the BE&CC that oversee the ethics programme and any issues raised through the helpline. Status with helpline cases is reported monthly to the Group Executive and a semi-annual report on the process is presented to the audit committee.
The number of accidents and lost work days has reduced and voluntary staff turnover remains below the Group’s target level. Both measures are Key Performance Indicators for Cobham.
Highlights
• Key stakeholders and issues mapped at Group level
• More than 30% of senior appointments derived from the internal talent management programme
• Self-assessment performance baseline completed by all units against S|H|E Management Standards
• Number of accidents and lost work days reduced
• 90% of ethical awareness training completed
Business overview28 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
1 2 3 4 5Focus on defence, security and commercial markets
Sell technically differentiated products and services
Build sustainable scale positions
Deliver operational excellence
Actively manage the portfolio
Key focus areas and performance indictors (KPIs)
Objectives for 2010
2010actual
2009actual
Target Objectives for 2011
Strategic objectives
Stakeholder engagement 2 4
Improve stakeholder engagement processes
Map key stakeholders and issues at Group level
Completed – Group level
Develop repeatable stakeholder engagement process
Staff and talent 2 3 4
Increase the number of senior appointments sourced internally
>30% – 30% >30%
Voluntary turnover <10% 8.0% 5.8% <10% <10%
Safety, health and environment 2 3 4
Fatalities Maintain zero fatalities
0 0 Zero Zero fatalities
Major Accident Incidence Rate (Number of accidents resulting in more than 3 days’ absence per 100,000 employees)
Reduction on previous year
565 670 Zero Further reduction through all units achieving Foundation level of Cobham S|H|E Management Standards
Recordable Incidence Rate (Number of accidents resulting in more than first aid per 100 employees)
Reduction on previous year
1.69 1.7 Zero Per Major Accident Incidence Rate above
Scope 1 GHG (tCO2e)1 Reduction on
previous year92,394 139,640 <100,000 Undertake GHG
assurance readiness
Scope 2 GHG (tCO2e)2 Per Scope 1
GHG above61,171 61,395 <60,000 Per Scope 1
GHG above
Scope 3 GHG (tCO2e)3 Increase scope
and improve reporting
309,908(66% full business travel disclosure by turnover)
271,879 (93% full business travel disclosure by turnover)
Increase scope and improve reporting
Per Scope 1 GHG above
Energy efficiency (MWh/£M turnover)4
Reduction on previous year
907 953 900 Include energy efficiency in management scorecard
Business ethics and compliance 1 4
Appointment of Ethics Officers in business units
Coverage across all units
Completed Substantially completed for all units
Maintain coverage across all units
Coverage across all units
Ethical awareness training for all employees
All employees 90% 99% 100% employees
100% employees
1 Scope 1 GHG KPI comprises natural gas, heating oil and aviation fuel purchased by Cobham for use in Cobham owned aircraft or other Cobham owned equipment, Company (petrol, diesel and hybrid) car use.
2 Scope 2 GHG KPI comprises purchased electricity (renewable and non-renewable tariffs).3 Scope 3 GHG KPI comprises business travel (non-company owned car use, train travel and flights) and aviation fuel (purchased by Cobham for use in leased aircraft
or other leased equipment or provided by customers for use on customer operations).4 Energy Efficiency KPI includes electricity, natural gas, heating oil and aviation fuel purchased by Cobham or provided by customers.
Strategic objectives
29www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Business overview
Corporate governance
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Corporate responsibility and sustainability continued
Cobham has adopted and implemented two industry standards on ethical conduct. The first is the Aerospace and Defence Industries Association of Europe’s (ASD) Common Industry Standards for European Aerospace and Defence. The second is ASD’s and The Aerospace Industries Association of America’s (AIA) Global Principles of Business Ethics for the Aerospace and Defence Industry.
The Global helpline system facilitates a Group wide confidential case tracking system enabling us to track cases in a variety of ways and to report on a regular basis, the results of investigations and any disciplinary action taken, to the Group Executive and Board. The helpline is well publicised with posters advertising it at every site in local languages where relevant. A modest number of contacts to the helpline were made in 2009 and 2010 a number of which were human resources matters. Disciplinary action has been taken where required and in some cases proactive training delivered to individuals and leadership teams has been delivered as a result of the contact. The Group seeks to capitalise on lessons learned and monitors for emerging trends or issues at particular units.
2011 objectives During 2011, we plan to undertake the following:
• Develop a repeatable stakeholder engagement process as part of our standard operating framework;
• Continued focus on ethical awareness training and review of contacts with the global ethics helpline;
• Increase the number of units at Foundation Level of the Cobham S|H|E Management Standards to 100%;
• Introduce leading S|H|E indicators to further reduce accident rates and improve resource efficiency;
• Undertake a greenhouse gas (GHG) assurance readiness programme; and
• Conduct additional work in the areas of diversity, equality, community engagement and supply chain management.
Data verificationCobham collects data annually on all key Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability (CR&S) KPIs from its wholly-owned operational subsidiaries. This excludes Cobham’s joint ventures, for which we do not have operational control, and any business units that have been closed or divested during the course of the year.
100% of Cobham’s operations by turnover have been reviewed internally to identify omissions and significant variations (i.e. 10%) from the preceding year. Cobham has commissioned an external assurance provider to undertake an assessment of its data verification of carbon/GHG data with a view towards obtaining an assurance statement on its 2011 data.
Cobham has adopted and implemented two industry standards on ethical conduct.
Business overview30 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
DID YOU KNOW?
Sir Alan Cobham AwardThe Sir Alan Cobham Award programme is a Group wide recognition programme, highlighting those who go above and beyond their day job, through a peer nomination process. Each nomination is assessed by merit, to the highest level, against a list of criteria which establishes the contribution each nominee makes to the continued success of Cobham. The first winners of the Sir Alan Cobham Award scheme were recognised in the year, with 500 receiving Gold, Silver and Bronze. Four of the Gold nominations were subsequently deemed to merit top level Platinum awards and received their prizes from Cobham CEO Andy Stevens. Awards were presented to 139 nominations across five categories – Technical Innovation, Employee Engagement, Customer Satisfaction, Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability and Team Work. All winners received certificates, with Silver, Gold and Platinum winners also being given Award plaques and prizes ranging from paid leave to £10,000 cash.
Deepwater Horizon oil spillCobham technology played a key part in the effort to track the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico by enabling real-time transmission of live full motion video from surveillance aircraft to observers on the ground. Aircraft deployed by Sierra Nevada Corporation and equipped with Cobham’s FM and COFDM (Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) video products flew over the Gulf to monitor the marine oil spill – the largest in the history of the petroleum industry. Typically used for border security and defence applications, the aircraft’s role was to use a range of imagery and mapping capabilities to explore the spill and its overall size.
31www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Business overview
Corporate governance
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Board of Directors
J F Devaney, BEng, CEng, FIMechE, FIEENon-executive Director and ChairmanAppointed to the Board as a Non-executive Director in February 2010 and appointed as Chairman in May 2010, John Devaney, age 63, is currently Non-executive Chairman of National Express plc, the passenger transport group, and Non-executive Chairman of NATS, the National Air Traffic Services. He has previously served as Non-executive Director of Northern Rock and Chairman of Marconi plc, later renamed Telent. His executive career was built in engineering companies within the Varity Group. He was President of Perkins Engines in the mid-1980s, and he went on to be President of Kelsey-Hayes, the automotive components manufacturer. He was subsequently Chief Executive of Eastern Electricity, the largest regional electricity company in the UK at the time. Following its acquisition by Hanson he was appointed Executive Chairman. He is Chairman of the nomination committee and a member of the remuneration committee.
W G Tucker BSc, ACA, MBA Chief Financial OfficerAppointed to the Board in 2003, Warren Tucker, age 48, joined the Group as Chief Financial Officer and is a chartered accountant. Prior to joining, he worked at Arthur Andersen, Lazard, held senior finance positions at British Airways plc, Euro Disney and was Deputy Group Financial Director of Cable and Wireless plc. He is a Non-executive Director of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc, appointed on 24 February 2010.
M Beresford CBE, MAMechSc, FIET Independent Non-executive Director Appointed to the Board as a Non-executive Director in 2004, Marcus Beresford, age 68, was Chairman of Ricardo plc until November 2009 and was a Non-executive Director of Spirent PLC until late 2006. He was an Executive Director of GKN plc from 1992 to 2002 and Chief Executive from 2001 to 2002. He is the Senior Independent Director and is a member of the nomination, audit and remuneration committees.
A J Stevens BSc, CEng, FIET, FRAeS Chief Executive OfficerAppointed to the Board in 2003, Andy Stevens, age 54, joined the Group as Managing Director of the Aerospace Systems Group. He was appointed Chief Operating Officer of the Technology Divisions in September 2005 and in March 2007 assumed responsibility for operational management, performance and profit and loss accountability for the Group. He became Chief Executive Officer on 1 January 2010. Prior to joining he qualified as a chartered engineer at Dowty Group and subsequently became Chief Operating Officer of Messier Dowty International before joining Rolls-Royce as Managing Director, Defence Aerospace.
P Hooley FCA, MSc Independent Non-executive Director Appointed to the Board as a Non-executive Director in 2002, Peter Hooley, age 64, is a chartered accountant, and was Group Finance Director of Smith & Nephew plc until mid-2006. In July 2006, he was appointed Non-executive Chairman of BSN Medical Luxembourg Holdings Sarl, a group engaged in medical textile products. In May 2009, he was appointed as an independent Non-executive Director of Xstrata plc. Previously he was a Non-executive Director of Powell Duffryn plc from 1997 to 2000. He is Chairman of the audit committee and a member of the nomination and remuneration committees.
J S Patterson CBE, MBChB, FRCP, Fmed Sci Independent Non-executive Director Appointed to the Board as a Non-executive Director in 2005, John Patterson, age 63, qualified in medicine in 1971 and obtained a Membership (now Fellowship) of the Royal College of Physicians in 1974. He was appointed as a Non-executive Director of Ferring Holding SA in April 2009. He joined ICI (now AstraZeneca) in 1975 and in December 2004 was appointed to the main Board as Executive Director responsible for development. He retired as a Director of that firm in March 2009. He is a former President of the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry, a former Non-executive Director of Amersham PLC and a former member of the supervisory board of the UK Medicines Control Agency. He is Chairman of the remuneration committee and a member of the nomination and audit committees.
Business overview32 Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
M W HageeIndependent Non-executive DirectorAppointed to the Board as a Non-executive Director in December 2008, Mike Hagee, age 66, was, until his retirement in January 2007, a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as the 33rd Commandant of the United States Marine Corps. Prior to that, he was the Commanding General of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force. In total, he served in the US military for more than 44 years and holds numerous military, civilian and foreign decorations, including the Bronze Star with Valor, National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and Defense Distinguished Service Medal. He is currently a Non-executive Director of Rackable Systems, IAP Worldwide Services Inc, Dyncorp International Inc. and Freedom Group, Inc. He is a member of the audit, nomination and remuneration committees.
M H Ronald CBE, BA, BScEE, MScEE Independent Non-executive DirectorAppointed to the Board as a Non-executive Director in 2007, Mark Ronald, age 69, was, until his retirement at the end of 2006, Chief Operating Officer of BAE Systems plc and Chief Executive Officer of BAE Systems Inc, its wholly-owned US subsidiary. Previously he was Vice-President, programme management with Litton Industries and Chief Operating Officer of AEL Industries. He is currently a Non-executive Director of ATK Inc and Aerofex Inc and was, until 7 July 2010, a Non-executive Director of DynCorp International Inc. He is a senior adviser of Veritas Capital LLC and a management consultant. He is a member of the nomination and remuneration committees.
M Wareing CMGIndependent Non-executive DirectorAppointed to the Board as a Non-executive Director in December 2010, Michael Wareing, age 56, was formerly Chief Executive of KPMG International and is a non-executive member of the Board of Wolseley plc, where he is Chairman of that company’s audit committee and will be appointed as a non-executive member of the Board of Intertek Group plc on 15 April 2011. He is also a member of the Board of Business in the Community and Co-chairman, Business in the Community International (formerly the Global Partner Network) which promotes best practice in Corporate Social Responsibility. Michael worked for KPMG from 1973 until 2009 when he retired. Between 2005 and 2009, he was Chief Executive Officer, KPMG International, Chairman, KPMG International Executive Team and Chairman, KPMG Iberoamerica Board. He is a member of the nomination committee and a member of and Chairman designate of the audit committee.
D J TurnerFormer Independent Non-executive ChairmanAppointed to the Board as Non-executive Deputy Chairman in December 2007 and Chairman on 7 May 2008, David Turner, age 66, is a chartered accountant. He was appointed Chairman of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in February 2010. He stood down as Chairman of Cobham at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting on 6 May 2010.
Business overview
Corporate governance
Group financial statements
Other information
33www.cobham.com Cobham plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Corporate governance34 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Directors’ report
TheDirectorspresenttheirreportandtheauditedGroupandparentcompanyfinancialstatementsofCobhamplcfortheyearended31 December2010.TheCompanyisregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber30470.
Business reviewTheChairman’sstatementonpage4oftheAnnualReporttogetherwiththeChiefExecutiveOfficer’sreviewonpages5to6,theBusinessreviewonpages12to19,theFinancialreviewonpages20to25,thePrincipalriskssectiononpages26to27,theCorporateresponsibilityandsustainabilitysectiononpages28to30andtheCorporategovernancesectiononpages37to40containinformationthatfulfilstherequirementsofthestatutorybusinessreviewandareincorporatedinthisDirectors’reportbyreference.ThestatutorybusinessreviewisaddressedonlytoshareholdersanditspurposeistoprovideareviewofthebusinessandtoexplaintheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesfacingtheGroup.
Principal activities•Providingasuiteofend-to-endavionicsproducts,lawenforcement
andnationalsecuritysolutions,andsatellitecommunicationequipmentforland,seaandairapplications.
•Criticaltechnologyfornetworkcentricoperations,movinginformationaroundthedigitalbattlefield,withcustomisedandoff-the-shelfsolutionsforpeopleandsystemstocommunicateonland,seaandair.
•Providingsafetyandsurvivalsystemsforextremeenvironments,nose-to-tailrefuellingsystemsandwing-tiptowing-tipmissionsystemsforfastjets,transportaircraftandrotorcraft.
•Deliveringoutsourcedaviationservicesformilitaryandcivilcustomersworldwidethroughmilitarytraining,specialmissionflightoperations,outsourcedcommercialaviationandaircraftengineering.
DividendsAninterimdividendof1.628pperordinaryshareof2.5peachinthecapitaloftheCompany(OrdinaryShares)(2009:1.48p)waspaidinNovember2010.TheDirectorsarerecommendingafinaldividendof4.372pperOrdinaryShare(2009:3.97p)payableon3June2011toordinaryshareholdersontheregisterasat6May2011,makingatotalordinarydividendfortheyearof6.00p(2009:5.45p).
Board of DirectorsThecurrentDirectorsarelisted,togetherwithshortbiographicalnotes,onpages32to33.TheyallheldofficethroughouttheyearexceptJohnDevaney,whojoinedtheBoardon1February2010andbecameChairmanoftheCompanyon6May2010andMichaelWareing,whojoinedtheBoardon1December2010.PeterHooleywillretirefromtheBoardandstanddownasChairmanoftheauditcommitteeattheconclusionoftheAnnualGeneralMeeting(AGM)on6May2011afternineyearsandMichaelWareingwillassumetheChairoftheauditcommitteeatthattime.
TherulesfortheappointmentandreplacementofDirectorsaresetoutintheCompany’sArticlesofAssociation(theArticles)copiesofwhichcanbeobtainedfromCompaniesHouseintheUKorbycontactingtheCompanySecretary.ChangestotheArticlesmustbeapprovedbyshareholderspassingaspecialresolution.TheDirectorsandtheCompany(inthelattercasebyordinaryresolution)mayappointapersonwhoiswillingtoactasaDirector,eithertofillavacancyorasanadditionalDirector.
TheArticlesrequirethatadirectorshallretirefromofficeifhehasbeenappointedbytheBoardsincethepreviousAGMorifitisthethirdAGMfollowingthatatwhichhewaselectedorlastre-elected.However,inaccordancewiththeUKCorporateGovernanceCode,whichrecommendsthatalldirectorsofFTSE350companiesseekre-electionbyshareholdersonanannualbasis,alldirectorscurrentlyinofficewillretireandseekre-electionattheAGM.MichaelWareing,whowasappointedbytheBoardon1December2010,isseekingelectionbyshareholdersatthe2011AGMforthefirsttime.
SubjecttotheCompany’sArticles,UKlegislationandanydirectionsgivenbyresolutionsoftheCompany,thebusinessoftheCompanyismanagedbytheBoard.TheDirectorshavebeenauthorisedtoallotandissueOrdinarySharesandtomakemarketpurchasesofOrdinaryShares.ThesepowersareexercisedunderauthorityofresolutionspassedattheCompany’sAGM.
Directors’ indemnity arrangementsTheCompanyhasenteredintoqualifyingthirdpartyindemnityarrangementsforthebenefitofallitsDirectorsinaformandscopewhichcomplywiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesAct2006.
Directors’ interestsNoneoftheDirectorsisorwasmateriallyinterestedinanysignificantcontractduringorattheendofthefinancialyear,particularsofwhicharerequiredtobedisclosedbytheListingRulesoftheUKListingAuthority.
DetailsofDirectors’shareinterestsandoftheirrightstosubscribeforsharesareshownintheDirectors’remunerationreportonpages41to48.
Corporate governanceTheCompany’sstatementoncorporategovernanceissetoutonpages37to40.
Share capitalDetailsofmovementsinthesharecapitaloftheCompanyduringtheyeararegiveninnote29totheGroupfinancialstatementsandnote13totheparentcompanyfinancialstatementsrespectively.
AttheAGMheldon6May2010,theCompanywasauthorisedtopurchaseupto114,899,393OrdinaryShares.Thisauthoritywillexpireattheconclusionofthe2011AGM.AlthoughnoOrdinaryShareshavebeenpurchasedbytheCompanyduringtheperiodfrom6May2010tothedateofthisreport,aspecialresolutionwillbeputtoshareholdersattheAGMtorenewtheauthoritytomakemarketpurchasesoftheCompany’ssharesuptoamaximumof10%ofthesharecapitalofthe Company.
TherightsandobligationsattachingtotheOrdinarySharesand6%secondcumulativepreferencesharesof£1eachinthecapitaloftheCompanyaresetoutintheArticles.
Subjecttoapplicablestatutes,andtotherightsconferredontheholdersofanyothershares,sharesmaybeissuedwithsuchrightsandrestrictionsastheCompanymaybyordinaryresolutiondecideor(ifthereisnosuchresolutionorsofarastheresolutiondoesnotmakespecificprovision)astheBoardmaydecide.HoldersofOrdinarySharesareentitledtoattendandspeakatgeneralmeetingsoftheCompany,
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toappointoneormoreproxiesand,iftheyarecorporations,corporaterepresentativesandtoexercisevotingrights.HoldersofOrdinarySharesmayreceiveadividendand,onaliquidation,mayshareintheassetsoftheCompany.HoldersofOrdinarySharesareentitledtoreceivetheCompany’sAnnualReports.Subjecttomeetingcertainthresholds,holdersofOrdinarySharesmayrequisitionageneralmeetingoftheCompanyortheproposalofaresolutionatanAGM.
Voting rights and restrictions on transfer of sharesOnashowofhandsatageneralmeetingoftheCompany,everyholderofsharespresentinpersonorbyproxyandentitledtovotehasonevoteandonapolleverymemberpresentinpersonorbyproxyandentitledtovotehasonevoteforevery£1innominalvalueofthesharesofwhichheistheholder.NoneoftheOrdinarySharescarryanyspecialrightswithregardtocontroloftheCompany.
Therearenorestrictionsontransfersofsharesotherthan:
•Certainrestrictionswhichmayfromtimetotimebeimposedbylawsorregulations;
•PursuanttotheCompany’scodeforsecuritiestransactionsincludingtherequirementontheDirectorsanddesignatedemployeestoobtainapprovaltodealintheCompany’sshares;and
•WhereapersonwithaninterestintheCompany’sshareshasbeenservedwithadisclosurenoticeandhasfailedtoprovidetheCompanywithinformationconcerninginterestsinthoseshares.
TheCompanyisnotawareofanyarrangementsbetweenshareholdersthatmayresultinrestrictionsonthetransferofsecuritiesorvoting rights.
Significant arrangements – change of controlTheCompanyispartytothefollowingsignificantagreementswhichcontainprovisionswhichtakeeffect,alterorterminateuponachangeofcontroloftheCompany:
•TheCompanyhasenteredintoanumberofcreditagreementswithbanks,andhasissuedseniornotesunderprivateplacements.Thetotalamountowingundersuchagreementsattheyearenddateisshowninnote24totheGroupfinancialstatements.Allagreementscontainclausessuchthat,intheeventofachangeofcontrol,theCompanymustrepayallsuchborrowingstogetherwithaccruedinterest,feesandothersumsowingasrequiredbytheindividualagreements;
•UndertheFBHeliservices(FBH)shareholdersagreemententeredintoinNovember2004,changeofcontrolofeithertheCompanyoritssubsidiaryholdingsharesinFBH,withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofthatotherFBHshareholder,entitlestheotherFBHshareholdertopurchasealloftheCobhamGroup’sshareholdinginFBH;
•UndertheSentinelcontract,enteredintoinMarch2006,theCompanymustseekapprovalforanymaterialchangeintheshareholdingoftheCompany.ThereisanancillaryLeaseAgreementunderwhichachangeofcontrolmayresultintheterminationoftheleaseifsucheventislikelytohaveamaterialadverseeffectontheCompany’sabilitytoperformitsobligationsunderthelease;and
•UndertheFSTAshareholdersagreemententeredintoinJune2008,achangeofcontroloftheCompanymayresultinarequiredsaleoftheCompany’ssharesinFSTAtotheothershareholders.
FurtherinformationrelatingtochangeofcontrolappearsintheDirectors’remunerationreportonpages43and44undertheheadings
BonusCo-investmentPlan,PerformanceSharePlanandExecutiveShareOptionScheme.
Employee share schemes – rights of controlIfrequiredtodosobytheCompany,thetrusteeoftheCobhamShareIncentivePlan(thePlan)will,onreceiptofnoticefromtheCompanyofanyoffer,compromise,arrangementorschemewhichaffectssharesheldinthePlan,inviteparticipantstodirectthetrusteeontheexerciseofanyvotingrightsattachingtothesharesheldbythetrusteeontheirbehalfand/ordirecthowthetrusteeshallactinrelationtothoseshares.
ThetrusteewillnotvoteinrespectofanysharesheldinthePlaninrespectofwhichithasreceivednodirectionsnorwillthetrusteevoteinrespectofanyshareswhichareunallocatedunderthePlan.
Research and developmentTheGroupcontinuestoinvestintheimportantareaofresearchanddevelopment.DuringtheyeartheGroupexpended£73.8m(2009:£88.3m)onnon-customerfundedresearchanddevelopment.ThemanagementofeachGroupbusinessisresponsibleforidentifyingandcarryingoutsuitableresearchanddevelopmentprogrammeshavingregardtoparticularmarketandproductneeds.
Furtherinformationonresearchanddevelopmentappearsonpages5,9and20.
Major interests in sharesAsat2March2011,beingadatenotmorethanamonthpriortothedateoftheAGMnotice,theCompanyhadbeennotifiedofthefollowinginterestsof3%ormoreintheOrdinaryShares:
Numberofsharesatthedateofnotification
Percentageatdateofnotification
CreditSuisseGroupAG 59,008,164 5.11
SprucegroveInvestmentManagementLimited 57,730,347 5.05
NewtonInvestmentManagementLimited 57,695,346 5.00
Legal&GeneralGroupplc 56,779,341 4.91
Financial instrumentsNotes26,27and28totheGroupfinancialstatementsandnote12totheparentcompanyfinancialstatementscontaindisclosuresrelatingtotheuseoffinancialinstruments.
PeopleAttheendof2010,Cobhamemployed11,375people(includingcontractors)onfivecontinentswithmajorpopulationcentresintheUK,France,NorthAmericaandAustralia.
AcrossCobham,implementationoforganisationalstructuresdesignedtosupporttheGroup’sdeclaredstrategyofbuildingitscapabilitiesacrossallfunctionscontinuedwithanemphasisoncollaborationtobetterutiliseresourcesandsuccessionplanningtoincreaseopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.
Cobhamiscommittedtoequalopportunitiesforallofitsemployees.TheGroupaimstoensurethattheworkplaceisfreefromdiscrimination;recruitment,selectionandcareerdevelopmentarebasedoncompetenceandjobrequirements,irrespectiveofrace,sex,sexualpreference,
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religionordisability.Cobhamcontinuestomonitorandimproveitspoliciesandpracticestoreflecttherequirementsofagediscriminationlegislation.Withregardtoemployeeswhobecomedisabled,thepolicyistotakeallreasonablesteps,includingretraining,toensurethattheycanremaininemploymentwhereverpracticable.TheimportanceofemployeedevelopmentandtrainingisrecognisedandGroupbusinessesarerequiredtoencourageemployeestotakeadvantageofavailableandrelevanttrainingprogrammesandopportunitiesforadvancement.
TheGroupencouragesemployeeparticipationandconsultationatalllevelsandalsothesharingofrelevantbusinessinformation.Suchanapproachfacilitatesthedevelopmentofnewideasandpracticesthataddvaluetothebusiness,promotesteammembercommitmentandhelpstofocusCompanyandemployeeexpectations.In-housenewsletters,intranet,extranetandinternetcommunications,Companyannouncements,teammeetingsandsuggestionschemesallplayapartinthisprocess.UKemployeesaregiventheopportunitytobecomeshareholdersintheCompanythroughtheCobhamSavingsRelatedShareOptionSchemeandtheCobhamShareIncentivePlan.Undertheformer,employeescanacquiresharesthroughtheexerciseofoptionsgrantedata20%discounttomarketvaluewithsavingsmadeoverthree,fiveorsevenyears.Underthelatter,sharesmaybepurchasedoutofpre-taxincome.
Corporate responsibility and sustainabilityInformationinrelationtotheGroup’scommitmenttoCorporateresponsibilityandsustainability(includingadditionalinformationinrelationtoemploymentmatters)issetoutonpages28to31.
Creditors payment policyPaymentisgenerallymadebyGroupcompaniestotheircreditorsinaccordancewithagreedtermsofbusinessprovidedthatthosetermshavebeenmet.ItisthepolicyoftheCompanythatallinvoicesarepaidwithin30daysfollowingtheendofthemonthinwhichtheinvoicesareapproved.ThetotalamountoftheCompany’stradecreditorsfallingduewithinoneyearat31December2010represents45days’(2009:44days’)worthasaproportionofthetotalamountinvoicedbysuppliersduringtheyearendedonthatdate.
Events after the balance sheet dateNote35totheGroupfinancialstatementscontainsinformationinrespectofpost-balancesheetevents.
Political and charitable giftsNocontributionsweremadetopoliticalorganisations.Theamountdonatedduringtheyearforcharitablepurposeswas£84,005(2009:£85,423).Ofthissum,individualdonationsinexcessof£2,000toUKcharitiesweremadetothevalueof£2,500(2009:£10,000)toarmedservicescharities,£15,000(2009:£6,350)tobusinessenterprisecharitiesand£2,500(2009:£nil)toothercharities.
Land and buildingsDetailsofthecarryingamountandmarketvaluesoftheGroup’sinvestmentpropertiesareasdisclosedinnote15totheGroupfinancialstatements.
Auditors Theauditors,PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP,haveindicatedtheirwillingnesstocontinueinofficeandaresolutiontore-appointthemwillbeproposedattheAGM.
Annual General MeetingTheCompany’sAGMwillbeheldat12noononFriday,6May2011attheofficesofUBSInvestmentBank,1FinsburyAvenue,LondonEC2M2PP.
TheCompanyarrangesforthenoticeofAGMandrelatedpaperstobesenttoshareholdersatleast20workingdaysbeforethemeeting.
ByorderoftheBoardEleanor Evans2March2011,Chief Legal Officer & Company Secretary
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Corporate governance
ThispartoftheAnnualReport,togetherwiththeDirectors’remunerationreportsetoutonpages41to48,describeshowtheCompanyhasbothappliedtheprinciplescontainedintherevisedCombinedCodeonCorporateGovernanceamendedinJune2008(theCode)andcompliedwiththeprovisionscontainedinsection1oftheCode.TheCodeisavailableatfrc.org.uk/corporate/combinedcode.cfm.
InMay2010,theFRCpublishedanewcode,theUKCorporateGovernanceCode(theGovernanceCode)whichwillreplacetheCodeforfinancialyearsbeginningonorafter29June2010.TheFRChasstatedthatchangeshavebeenmadetohelpcompanyboardstobecomemoreeffectiveandmoreaccountabletoshareholders.Wherepossible,theCompanyhasalreadyadoptedprinciplesfromtheGovernanceCode.
Statement of compliance with the provisions of the Combined CodeTheOrdinarySharesarelistedontheLondonStockExchange.InaccordancewiththeListingRulesoftheUKListingAuthority,theCompanyconfirmsthatthroughouttheyearended31December2010andatthedateofthisAnnualReport,itwascompliantwiththeprovisionsoftheCode.
Share capitalDetailsofthesharecapitaloftheCompanyaregivenintheDirectors’reportonpage34.
Board compositionTheBoardcomprisesaNon-executiveChairman(JohnDevaney),aChiefExecutiveOfficer(AndyStevens),aChiefFinancialOfficer(WarrenTucker)andsixotherNon-executiveDirectorsofwhomMarcusBeresfordistheSeniorIndependentDirector.AllNon-executiveDirectorsareconsideredtobeindependentandtheChairmanwasconsideredtobeindependentonappointment.
BiographiesoftheDirectors,givingdetailsoftheirexperienceandothersignificantcommitments,aresetoutonpages32to33and,inrelationtoallDirectorsofferingthemselvesforre-electionattheAGM,intheaccompanyingshareholdercircular.ThewiderangingexperienceandbackgroundsoftheNon-executiveDirectorsenablethemtodebateandconstructivelychallengemanagementinrelationtoboththedevelopmentofstrategyandtheperformanceoftheGroup.TheattendanceofDirectorsatBoardandprincipalBoardcommitteemeetingsasmembersofsuchcommitteesduringtheyearissetoutinthefollowingtable.
Board Audit Remuneration Nomination
Numberheld 10 4 4 4
Numberattended
AJStevens 10 – – –
WGTucker 10 – – –
DJTurner1 3 – 1 2
JDevaney2 8 – 4 2
MWHagee 9 3 3 3
PHooley 10 4 4 4
MBeresford 10 4 4 4
JSPatterson 10 4 4 4
MHRonald 10 – 4 4
MWareing3 1 1 – 1
1DJTurnerretiredon6May2010.2JDevaneyelectedon1February2010.3MWareingelectedon1December2010.
Non-executiveDirectorsareappointedforspecifiedtermsofthreeyearswhichcanbeextendedbyagreementprovidedthattheindividual’sperformancecontinuestobeeffective.AllNon-executiveshaveconfirmedtheywillhavesufficienttimetomeetwhatisexpectedofthemandcopiesoftheirappointmentlettersareavailableonrequesttotheCompanySecretaryandwillbeavailableforinspectionattheAGM.UndertheArticles,Directorsaresubjecttore-electionbyshareholdersatthefirstAGMaftertheirappointmentbytheBoardandaresubjecttore-appointmentiftheyhaveheldofficeforthreeyearsormoresincetheirpreviousappointmentbyshareholdersand,inthecaseofNon-executiveDirectors,iftheyhaveheldofficefornineyearsormoresincefirstbeingappointedbyshareholders.However,inaccordancewiththeUKCorporateGovernanceCode,whichrecommendsthatalldirectorsofFTSE350companiesseekre-electionbyshareholdersonanannualbasis,alldirectorscurrentlyinofficewillretireandseekre-electionattheAGM.Inaddition,MichaelWareing,whowasappointedbytheBoardon1December2010,isseekingelectionbyshareholdersatthe2011AGMforthefirsttime.TheBoardhassetoutinthecirculararesolutiontore-electMrWareingasaNon-executiveDirectorandexplainswhyitbelievesheshouldbere-elected.TheChairmanconfirmstoshareholderswhenproposingre-electionorre-appointmentthatfollowingformalperformanceevaluation,theindividual’sperformancecontinuestobeeffectiveandthattheindividualcontinuestodemonstratecommitmenttotherole.Non-executiveDirectorsaresubjecttoCompaniesActprovisionsrelatingtotheremovalofaDirector.
TheChairmanis,amongotherthings,responsibleforchairingBoardmeetingsandleadingtheBoard.TheChiefExecutiveOfficer’sresponsibilitiesincludeoperationalperformance,CorporatesocialresponsibilityandthedevelopmentandimplementationoftheGroup’sstrategy.HefocusesalsoonlongtermgrowthanddevelopmentoftheGroup,itspeopleandcustomerrelationships.TheBoard’spolicyisthattherolesofChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficershouldbeperformedbydifferentpeople.ThedivisionofresponsibilitiesbetweentheChairman’sroleandthatoftheChiefExecutiveOfficerisdocumentedandclearlyunderstood.
TheSeniorIndependentDirector’sresponsibilitiesincludetheprovisionofanadditionalchannelofcommunicationbetweentheChairmanandtheNon-executiveDirectors.Healsoprovidesanotherpointofcontact
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forshareholdersiftheyhaveconcernswhichcommunicationthroughthenormalchannelsofChairman,ChiefExecutiveOfficerorChiefFinancialOfficerhasfailedtoresolve,orwherethesecontactsare inappropriate.
TheDirectorshavethebenefitofaDirectors’andofficers’liabilityinsurancepolicyandtheCompanyhasenteredintoqualifyingthirdpartyindemnityarrangementswiththem,aspermittedbytheCompaniesAct2006.TheDirectorsarepermittedtotakeindependentlegaladviceattheCompany’sexpensewithinsetlimitsinfurtheranceoftheirduties.
The Board and its proceedingsBoardmeetings,scheduledinaccordancewiththeannualtimetable,takeplaceseventimesayearandotherwiseasrequired.ThereiscontactbetweenmeetingstoprogresstheGroup’sbusinessasrequired.MeetingswereheldattheheadofficeinWimborne,attheCompany’sLondonofficeandatanoperationallocationintheUS.Inaddition,theSeniorIndependentDirectorheldameetingwiththeNon-executivesintheabsenceoftheChairmantoappraisetheChairman’sperformanceandhisperformancewasevaluated.Inaddition,theChairmanhasheldmeetingswiththeNon-executivesintheabsenceoftheExecutiveDirectors.
TheBoard’sroleistoleadtheGroupwithaviewtothecreationofstrong,sustainablefinancialperformanceandlongtermshareholdervalue.Indoingso,itreviewsandagreesGroupstrategy,ensuresthatthenecessaryresourcesareinplace,monitorsmanagementperformance,andsupervisestheconductoftheGroup’sactivitieswithinaframeworkofprudentandeffectiveinternalcontrols.Duringtheyear,theBoardandseniormanagementparticipatedinatwodaymeetingdevotedtotheconsiderationanddevelopmentoftheGroup’sstrategy.
TheBoardhasadoptedascheduleofmattersreservedforitsspecificapproval.ThescheduleprovidestheframeworkforthosedecisionswhichcanbemadebytheBoardandthosewhichcanbedelegatedeithertocommitteesorotherwise.AmongthekeymattersonwhichtheBoardalonemaymakedecisionsaretheGroup’sbusinessstrategy,itsfiveyearplan,itsconsolidatedbudget,Grouppolicies,dividends,acquisitionsanddisposals,andallappointmentstoandremovalsfromtheBoard.AuthorityisdelegatedtomanagementonastructuredbasisinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheCorporateFrameworkensuringthatpropermanagementoversightexistsattheappropriatelevel.Mattersdelegatedinthiswayinclude,withindefinedparameters,theapprovalofbidsandcontracts,capitalexpendituresandfinancingarrangements.
TheBoardhasadoptedproceduresrelatingtotheconductofitsbusiness,includingthetimelyprovisionofinformation,andtheCompanySecretaryisresponsibleforensuringthattheseareobservedandforadvisingtheBoardoncorporategovernancematters.TheCompanySecretaryisappointed,andcanonlyberemoved,bythe Board.
IfaDirectorweretohaveaconcernwhichcannotberesolvedthiswouldberecordedintheboardminutes.Onresignation,Non-executiveDirectorsareinvitedtoprovideawrittenstatementtotheChairmanforcirculationtotheBoardiftheyhaveconcerns.Nosuchstatementsweremadeduring2010.
Allpotentialsituationalandtransactionalconflictsofinterestaredisclosed,notedandauthorised.Proceduresareinplaceandoperatingeffectivelytokeepsuchdisclosuresuptodate.
Board committeesTheBoardissupportedinitsworkbyanumberofcommittees.InformationrelatingtothenominationandauditcommitteesappearsbelowandtheactivitiesoftheremunerationcommitteearedescribedintheDirectors’remunerationreportonpages41to48.TheCompanySecretaryactsassecretarytoallBoardcommittees.CommitteechairmenprovideoralreportsontheworkundertakenbytheircommitteesatthefollowingBoardmeeting.
OtherBoardcommitteesincludetheexecutivedirectorscommittee.TheExecutiveDirectorsaremembersofthiscommitteeunderthechairmanshipoftheChiefExecutiveOfficer.ThepurposeistoassisttheChiefExecutiveOfficerintheperformanceofhisdutiesanditstermsofreferenceincludeestablishingandimplementinginternalpolicies,systemsandcontrolstoensurethatpotentialinsideinformationiscommunicatedtoit,considered,verifiedandreleasedtothemarketwhererequired,thedischargeofobligationsarisingundertheCompany’sshareplans,thedeterminationoftheremunerationoftheNon-executiveDirectorsandtheapprovalofbankingfacilities.Thiscommitteemeton13occasionsduringtheyearand,inaddition,as requiredtorespondtobusinessneedsandmarketconditions.
AllBoardcommitteesareprovidedwithsufficientresourcestoundertaketheirduties.
Nomination committeeJohnDevaneyistheChairmanofthiscommittee.TheothermembersarePeterHooley,MarcusBeresford,JohnPatterson,MarkRonald,MikeHageeandMichaelWareing.JohnDevaneyjoinedthecommitteeinFebruary2010andMichaelWareingjoinedinDecember2010.Allcurrentmembersofthecommitteeareindependent.Detailsoftheirqualificationsandexperiencearesetoutonpages32to33.Duringtheyearthecommitteemetonfouroccasions.
Thecommittee’stermsofreference,whichwerereviewedduringtheyear,areavailableontheCompany’swebsiteoronapplicationtotheCompanySecretary.Thecommittee’smaindutiesaretoreviewthestructure,sizeandcompositionoftheBoardandtoconsidersuccessionplanningforDirectorsandotherseniorexecutives.Thecommitteedealtwiththesemattersduringtheyearand,inaddition,maderecommendationsregardingthere-electionandre-appointmentofcertainDirectorsatthe2010AGM,andwasengagedinsearching,withtheassistanceofexternalsearchconsultants,forMichaelWareing.ThecommitteeiscognisantoftheneedfordiversitywhenconsideringthecompositionoftheBoard.
Thenominationcommitteeevaluatesthebalanceofskills,knowledgeandexperienceoftheBoard.
ThesignificantcommitmentsoftheChairmanandotherNon-executiveDirectorsweredisclosedtotheBoardbeforeappointmentandanychangesarereportedtotheBoardastheyarise.Changesduringtheyeararenotedinthepersonalbiographiesonpages32and33.
Directors’ professional developmentOnappointment,DirectorsundertakeastructuredinductionprogrammeinthecourseofwhichtheyreceiveinformationabouttheoperationsandactivitiesoftheGroup,theroleoftheBoardandthemattersreservedforitsdecision,theCompany’scorporategovernancepracticesandproceduresandtheirduties,responsibilitiesandobligationsasDirectorsofalistedpubliclimitedcompany.Thisissupplementedby
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visitstokeylocationsandmeetingswith,andpresentationsby,senior executives.
TrainingforDirectorsisavailableasrequiredandisprovidedmainlybymeansofexternalcoursesorin-housepresentations.Inaddition,Directors’knowledgeofthelegalandregulatoryenvironmentisupdatedthroughtheprovisionofinformationbytheGroup’sadvisorsandbymeansofregularbriefingsfromtheCompanySecretary.AspartoftheExecutiveDirectordevelopmentprogrammeandwiththeagreementoftheBoard,WarrenTuckerwasappointedNon-executiveDirectorofReckittBenckiserGroupplcon24February2010.
Performance evaluationTheBoardconductsanevaluationofitsactivitiesonanannualbasis.During2010,theBoardundertookaninternalevaluation.Theevaluationincludedthereviewofactionstakeninresponsetothe2009externalevaluationanddiscussionswitheachmemberoftheBoardastoitseffectivenesswiththeChairman.TheBoardconsideredtheoutputandhasapprovedanactionplantoaddressissuesarising.
Succession planningSuccessionplanningtakesplaceatBoardandseniormanagementlevelonaregularbasistoensurethattheGroupismanagedbyexecutiveswiththenecessaryskills,experienceandknowledge.TheBoardhasaroletoplayinoverseeingthedevelopmentofmanagementresourcesintheGroup.Specifically,theBoardwantstoseedepthandqualityinmanagementandrobustprocessesareinplacetohelptheBoardinthis task.
SuccessionplanningforNon-executiveDirectorsisbasedonmaintainingadepthofknowledgeandexperienceontheBoard.ThenominationcommitteeactivelymanagesNon-executiveDirectorsuccessionhavingregardtoanticipatedretirementdatesforexistingDirectorsandinitiatesfocusedsearchesforNon-executiveDirectorsaspositionsarerequired.
Financial reportingIntheDirectors’view,theAnnualReportandAccountsfor2010,togetherwiththeinterimmanagementstatements,theinterimreportandotherreportsmadeduringtheyear,presentabalancedandunderstandableassessmentoftheGroup’spositionandprospects.
TheDirectorshaveadoptedthegoingconcernbasisinpreparingtheAnnualReportandAccountsasstatedintheFinancialreviewonpages20to25.
Internal control and risk managementTheGroupoperatesunderasystemofinternalcontrolswhichhasbeendevelopedandrefinedovertimetomeetitsneedsandtherisksandopportunitiestowhichitisexposed.Thisincludesastrategicplanningprocessinvolvingthepreparationofafiveyearplan,acomprehensivebudgetingsystemwithanannualbudgetwhichisapprovedbytheBoard,theregularrevisionofforecastsfortheyear,themonitoringoffinancialperformanceandtheappropriatedelegationofauthoritiestooperationalmanagement.DelegationsandotheroperationalcontrolsarecontainedintheCorporateFrameworkandtheGroupFinanceManual.SpecificallywithregardtothefinancialreportingprocessandthepreparationoftheGroupfinancialstatements,thesystemincludesanannualandsemi-annualrepresentationletterfromallbusinessunits.Includedinthoselettersarewrittenacknowledgementsthatfinancialreportingisbaseduponreliabledataandthattheresultsareproperly
statedinaccordancewithGrouppolicies.Thereviewandmonitoringoftheeffectivenessoftheinternalcontrolsincluding,butnotlimitedto,financialcontrolsandtheGroup’sriskmanagementsystemsisdelegatedtotheauditcommittee.
Riskmanagementisanintegralpartofthesystemofinternalcontrol.DivisionalPresidentsarerequiredtoensurethatappropriateprocesses,includingthemaintenanceofdivisionalriskregisters,existtoidentifyandmanagerisksandtoregularlycarryoutformalriskassessments.Theexecutiveriskcommitteeestablishedin2009undertakesatoplevelreviewofsignificantrisksandtheChiefExecutiveOfficerreportsregularlytotheBoardontheirmitigation.
Thelatestprincipalrisksarehighlightedonpages26to27.
TheBoardisresponsiblefortheGroup’ssystemofinternalcontrol,theaimofwhichistomanagerisksthataresignificanttothefulfilmentoftheGroup’sbusinessobjectivesandtocontributetothesafeguardingofshareholders’investmentandtheCompany’sassets.Theauditcommitteeisresponsibleformonitoringandreviewingtheeffectivenessofthesystem.However,suchasystemisdesignedtomanageratherthaneliminatetheriskoffailuretoachievebusinessobjectives,andcanonlyprovidereasonableandnotabsoluteassuranceagainstmaterialmisstatementorloss.
TheBoardconfirmsthatthereisanongoingprocessforidentifying,evaluatingandmanagingthesignificantrisksfacedbytheGroup.Thisprocess,whichhasbeeninplacefortheyearunderreviewanduptothedateofapprovaloftheAnnualReportandfinancialstatements,isreviewedinaccordancewiththeguidanceforDirectorsoninternalcontrolissuedbytheFinancialReportingCouncil.
TheauditcommitteemonitorstheadequacyofinternalfinancialcontrolsandcompliancewithGroupstandardsthroughacombinationofaself-assessmentprocessinvolvingallsubsidiariessupplementedbyregularfinancialassurancereviewsandvisits.TheBoardreceivesreportsonaregularbasisfromtheexecutiveandauditcommitteesinrelationtotheeffectivenessoftheGroup’ssystemofinternalcontrolandhas,accordingly,reviewedtheeffectivenessoftheGroup’ssystemofinternalcontrolinrespectof2010.Thereviewcoveredallmaterialcontrols,includingfinancial,operationalandcompliancecontrolsandriskmanagementsystems.
Audit committee TheChairmanofthecommitteeisPeterHooley.HeisanindependentDirector.TheBoardissatisfied,sincehewasaFinanceDirectorofaFTSE100companyuntilmid-2006,hasbeenChairmanoftheauditcommitteefornineyearsandisacharteredaccountant,thathehas‘recentandrelevantfinancialexperience’asrequiredbytheCode.
Theothermembersofthecommittee,allofwhomareindependentDirectors,areMarcusBeresford,MikeHagee,JohnPattersonandMichaelWareing.Detailsoftheirexperiencearesetoutonpages32to33.Duringtheyear,thecommitteemetonfouroccasions.
MichaelWareingwasappointedasChairmanelectoftheauditcommitteeinDecember2010andwillassumeitschairmanshipattheretirementofPeterHooleyattheAGMinMay2011.MichaelWareingisalsoconsideredtohaverecentandrelevantfinancialexperiencegainedinhisexecutiveroleatKPMG.
Corporate governance40 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Corporate governance continued
Thecommittee’stermsofreference,whichwerereviewedduringtheyear,areavailableontheCompany’swebsiteoronapplicationtotheCompanySecretary.Thecommittee’smaindutiesaretomonitortheintegrityoftheCompany’sfinancialstatementsandanyformalannouncementsrelatingtoitsfinancialperformance,toconsidertheeffectivenessoftheGroup’sinternalfinancialcontrolsystems,tomonitorandreviewtheeffectivenessoftheGroup’sinternalauditactivities,tomakerecommendationsastotheappointment,remunerationandtermsofengagementoftheexternalauditors,tomonitorandreviewtheexternalauditors’independenceandobjectivityandtheeffectivenessoftheauditprocessandtoreviewarrangementsbywhichtheGroup’semployeesmayconfidentiallyraiseconcernsaboutpossibleimproprieties.Inrelationtothelatter,itisthecommittee’sobjectivetoensurethatarrangementsareinplacefortheproportionateandindependentinvestigationofsuchmattersandforappropriatefollowupactiontobetaken.
MeetingsofthecommitteearenormallyattendedbyinvitationforpartbytheChiefFinancialOfficer,senioremployeeswithresponsibilitiesinrelationtofinance,accountingandfinancialcontrol,financialassuranceandtheexternalauditors.Inaddition,thecommitteeholdsmeetingswiththeexternalauditorsandtheHeadofFinancialAssuranceintheabsenceofexecutivemanagement.Invitationstonon-membersareatthediscretionofthecommittee.
Duringtheyear,thecommitteeconsideredreportsfromtheexternalauditorsandtheHeadofFinancialAssuranceaswellasreportsonriskmanagementandinternalcontrols.Reportswerealsoconsideredonanumberofmattersincludingthepensionscheme,treasuryandfundingplans,taxation,disasterrecoveryplanningandcorporategovernanceissues.TheGrouphasananti-bribery,anti-corruptionpolicyandarrangementsforhandlingwhistle-blowingandthecommitteeregularlyreceivesandconsidersreportsoncallsmadetothehelpline.In2010,boththecommitteeandtheBoardreviewedtheGroup’sproceduresinthelightoftheBriberyAct2010intheUK.Thecommitteebelievesthatthecurrentarrangementscomprisingarotationalprogrammeofinternalfinancialcontrolreviewsbythefinancialassurancefunction,businessreviewscarriedoutbytheChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerandaprocessofself-assessmentofinternalfinancialcontrolsbyallsubsidiariesprovidesappropriateinternalauditcoverageoftheGroup’sactivities.Whereweaknesseshavebeenidentified,plansforremedyingthemaredevelopedandprogressmonitored.
Thecommitteeandtheexternalauditorshavesafeguardstoavoidthepossiblecompromiseoftheauditors’objectivityandindependence.Theseincludetheadoptionbythecommitteeofapolicyregardingthesupplyofauditandnon-auditservicesandofapolicyontheemploymentofexternalauditstaff.Non-auditservices,asdefinedfromtimetotimeinthepolicy,canbeprovidedsubjecttopre-approvalbythecommitteewherethecostofanyindividualengagementexceedsapre-definedlimit.Thecommitteehasreceivedreportsfromtheexternalauditorsconfirmingtheirindependenceandobjectivity.
Theexternalauditorsoperate,inrelationtotheseniorengagementauditor,arotationpolicyafterfiveyearsandthecurrentauditpartnerwasappointedinearly2009.ThecommitteehasreviewedtheeffectivenessoftheexternalauditorsandhasrecommendedthataresolutionisproposedattheAGMtore-appointtheexternalauditors
andtoallowtheBoardtosettheirremuneration.Thecommitteeissatisfiedthattheexternalauditorsremainindependent.
Feespaidtotheexternalauditorsduringtheyeararesetoutinnote2totheGroupfinancialstatements.
Shareholder relationsTheBoardisaccountabletoshareholdersfortheperformanceandactivitiesoftheGroupandengagesinregulardialoguewiththem.DuringtheyeartheChairman,ChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerheldregularmeetingswithshareholderstodiscussinformationmadepublicbytheGroup.
InNovember2010,apresentationontheGroupforshareholderstookplaceinLondon.ThispresentationwasmadeavailableforviewingasawebcastontheinvestorrelationssectionoftheCompany’swebsiteatwww.cobhaminvestors.com.TherewereopportunitiesduringtheyearforfundmanagersandotherstoseeCobhamproductsandtolearnaboutthemthroughaccesstoanddialoguewithoperationalmanagement.Presentationsweregivenonthedayoftheannouncementofthepreliminaryandinterimresults.Copiesoftheassociatedpresentationmaterials,togetherwithwebcasts,canalsobeaccessedatwww.cobhaminvestors.com.PresentationsareconductedinaccordancewiththeFSA’sDisclosureRulesonthedisseminationofinsideinformationtoensuretheprotectionofsuchinformationthathasnotalreadybeenmadeavailablegenerallytotheCompany’sshareholders.
TheBoardiskeptinformedofinvestors’viewsthroughthereceiptofregularreportsfromtheCompany’sbrokersandupdatesfromtheChairman,ChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficer.Anysignificantcorrespondencewithshareholdersisalsomadeavailable.
CommunicationwithshareholderstakesplaceviaRNSannouncements,theCompany’swebsite,theAnnualReport,theinterimmanagementstatementsandattheAGM.TheAGMisattendedbyallDirectorsandshareholdershavetheopportunitytohearastatementastoprogressmadeduringtheyear,toquestiontheBoardonitsstewardshipoftheCompanyandtomeetDirectorsinformally.TheresultsofthevotesontheresolutionsproposedattheAGMarepublishedontheCompany’swebsite.
Responsibility statementsStatementsrelatingtotheresponsibilitiesoftheDirectorsareonpage49andthoserelatingtotheauditorsareonpages50and100.
41www.cobham.com Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Businessoverview
Corporate governance
Groupfinancialstatements
Otherinformation
ThisreportprovidestheinformationrequiredbytheLargeandMedium-sizedCompaniesandGroups(AccountsandReports)Regulations2008(theRegulations).
ItalsodescribeshowtheCompanyappliestheprinciplesoftheCodeinrelationtoremuneration.ThereporthasbeenapprovedbytheBoardandshareholderapprovalwillbesoughtattheforthcomingAGM.
Remuneration committeeThecommittee’smaindutiesaretomakerecommendationstotheBoardontheGroup’spoliciesonExecutiveDirectors’remunerationandtodetermine,ontheBoard’sbehalf,thespecificremunerationpackagesoftheChairman,ExecutiveDirectorsandtheGroupExecutive.Thecommittee’stermsofreferenceareavailableontheCompany’swebsiteoronapplicationtotheCompanySecretary.
ThecommitteeconsistsexclusivelyofindependentNon-executiveDirectorsanditsmembersareJohnPatterson(Chairman),MarcusBeresford,JohnDevaney,MikeHagee,PeterHooleyandMarkRonald.JohnDevaneyjoinedthecommitteeinFebruary2010.Committeemeetings,scheduledinaccordancewiththeannualtimetable,takeplaceatleastthreetimesayearandotherwiseasrequired.TheChiefExecutiveOfficerandExecutiveVicePresidentHumanResourcesareinvitedtoattendmeetingsofthecommittee,otherthanwhentheirownremunerationisbeingdiscussed.
ThecommitteereceivedadviceduringtheyearfromDeloitteLLPonremunerationstrategy,incentivedesignandmarketdata.AdditionaladvicewasreceivedfromtheExecutiveVicePresidentHumanResourcesandtheCompanySecretary.DeloitteLLPdonotprovideotherservicestotheGrouporhaveanyotherconnectionwiththeGroup.DeloitteLLPwereappointedinNovember2009andtheirperformanceconsideredbythecommitteeaspartoftheirperformanceevaluation.
Remuneration policyTheBoard’spolicyistorecruit,motivateandretainexecutivesofhighcalibrebyrewardingthemforsuperiorperformancewithcompetitiveremunerationpackages.Inparticular,theexecutivepaypolicyforthecurrentandsubsequentfinancialyearsisdesignedtoretainthoseexecutiveswiththeskillsandexperiencenecessarytoenabletheGrouptoachieveitsobjectivesandsatisfyshareholderexpectations.
PayingforperformanceistheguidingprincipleoftheCompany’sTotalCompensationStrategy.CompensationdecisionsarecloselylinkedtotheCompany’sperformancemanagementsystem.
Thephilosophyistodelivertotalcompensationcomparabletotheupperquartileofaerospaceanddefencepeercompetitorsifsustainedupperquartileperformanceisachieved.Forsolidperformance,actualtotalcompensationdeliveredistargetedinlinewiththemarket.
Themainelementsofthe2010remunerationpackagefocusonsupportingdifferentobjectives,asillustratedinthefollowingtablewhichalsoshowsthechangesfrom2010tothe2011remunerationpackage:
Element Purpose Operation Value–FY2010 Value–FY2011
AnnualBaseSalary
Toprovidecompetitivefixedremuneration
Reflectsthevalueoftheindividual,theirskillsandexperienceandperformance
ChiefExecutive–£600,000
ChiefFinancialOfficer–£428,400
Unchanged
AnnualIncentive
Motivateachievementofkeyannualobjectives
Underlyingearningspershare(EPS)growth,cashflowandpersonalobjectives
Cappedat100%ofsalary Unchanged
LongTermIncentives
Incentiviselong-termprofitablegrowthandsectorout-performance
Rewardrelativesharepriceanddividendgrowth
Providealignmentwithshareholders’interests
Supportretention
Promoteshareownership
BonusCo-investmentPlan 50%ofnetbonusmaybeinvestedandmatchedonuptoatwoforonebasissubjecttoEconomicProfittargetsbeingmet
Unchanged
PerformanceSharePlan Normalgrantsupto100%ofsalary,cappedat150%,withvestingsplitequallybetweenTSRandEPS
Normalgrantsupto150%ofsalarywithvestingsplitequallybetweenTSRandEPS
ExecutiveShareOptionScheme Normalgrantscappedatapproximately100%ofsalarywithexercisesubjecttoEPStargetsbeingmet
NofurthergrantsmadetoUK-basedemployees(includingexecutivedirectors)
Pension Providecompetitivepost-retirementcompensationandbenefits
Employmentmarketplace DefinedBenefitandDefinedContributionarrangements
Unchanged
IndefiningCobham’sremunerationpolicy,thecommitteetakesintoaccountbestpracticeguidelinessetbyinstitutionalinvestorbodiessuchastheAssociationofBritishInsurers.TheChairmanoftheCompanyalsoensurestheCompany,throughthecommitteeanditsChairman,maintainscontactwithprincipalshareholdersaboutremunerationmatters.
Directors’ remuneration report
19%
18%
38%
14%
4%
7%
32
4
5
6
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
2010 2009
Base salary 38% 39%
Annual bonus 19% 19%
Bonus Co-investment Plan (BCP) 4% 4%
Performance Share Plan (PSP) 14% 14%
Executive Share Option Scheme (ESOS) 7% 6%
Pension 18% 18%
Corporate governance42 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
TheCompany’sshort-termincentivesarepaid,andlong-termincentivesvest,onlyifstretchingperformancetargetsareachievedandthecommitteeissatisfiedthatexecutivemanagementhasactedinaresponsibleanddiligentmanner.TheremunerationcommitteeconsiderscorporateperformanceongovernanceissueswhensettingtheremunerationtargetsofExecutiveDirectorsandtheGroupExecutive.Theremunerationcommitteehasconsideredwhethertheincentivestructuresmayraiserisksbyinadvertentlymotivatingirresponsiblebehaviourandisoftheviewthatthisisnotthecase.
Theremunerationcommitteehasintroducedclawbackprovisionstotheincentiveprogrammeswhichwillapplytothe2011annualincentiveandlongtermincentiveawards,givingthemdiscretiontoreduceawardsinlinewithbestpractice.
AroundhalfofeachExecutiveDirector’sremunerationisvariableandislinkedtocorporateperformance.ThefollowingchartillustratestheproportionsoftheExecutiveDirectors’remunerationpackagescomprisingfixed(i.e.salaryandpension)andvariableelementsofpay,assumingtargetannualbonusandexpectedvaluesoflong-termincentivesareachieved.
Executive Director pay mix, 2010
DilutionTheCompany’sshareschemescanbefundedthroughacombinationofsharespurchasedinthemarketandnewissueshares,asappropriate.In November2010,theCompanyrequestedthatthetrusteesoftheEmployeeBenefitTrustsettleallexistingandfutureobligationsundertheCompany’slong-termincentivearrangementsandSavingsRelatedShareOptionSchemeplansusingmarketpurchasedshares.Nofurtherallotmentofnewsharestosatisfyoptionexercisesiscontemplatedinthenearfuture.
Fundingofawardsthroughnewissuesharesissubjecttoanoveralldilutionlimitof10%ofissuedsharecapitalinanytenyearperiod.Ofthis,5%maybeusedinconnectionwiththeCompany’sdiscretionaryshareschemes.Asof31December2010,27.9m(2.42%)and15.0m(1.30%)shareshavebeenissuedpursuanttoawardsmadeintheprevioustenyearsinconnectionwithallshareschemesanddiscretionaryschemesrespectively.Awardsthataremade,butthenlapseorareforfeited,areexcludedfromthecalculations.
Base salaryExecutiveDirectors’salarieshavehistoricallybeenreviewedannuallywithchangestakingeffectfrom1January.Salariesarebenchmarkedbythecommittee’sadvisorsagainstcomparablerolesin(i)globallistedaerospaceanddefencecompaniesand(ii)UKbasedcompanieswithasimilarmarketcapitalisationtotheCompany.Whenreviewingsalariesthecommitteealsoassessestheindividualresponsibilities,experience,performanceandachievementofpersonalobjectives.
AndyStevenswasappointedtothepositionofChiefExecutiveOfficeron1January2010onanannualsalaryof£600,000.Hissalarywaspositionedbelowthemarketmedianwiththeintentiontoincreasetowardsthemediansubjecttoperformanceovertime.WarrenTucker,theChiefFinancialOfficer,receivedasalaryof£428,400in2010.For2011,theannualreviewdatehasbeenmovedto1Marchinordertoenableallaspectsofcompensationtobeplannedforatthesametime.However,giventhewidereconomicenvironment,nosalaryincreaseswillbeproposedfortheExecutiveDirectors,theGroupExecutiveandcertainoftheirdirectreportsfor2011.Otheremployeesmaybeentitledtoasalaryincreasedependentontheperformanceoftheirbusinessunit,personalcontributionandretentionrisk.
Annual incentiveTheCompanyoperatesanannualcashincentiveschemeforitsExecutiveDirectors.Annualincentiveswereawardedbythecommitteeinrespectof2010havingregardtotheperformanceoftheGroupandpersonalperformanceobjectivesfortheyear.ThemaximumannualbonusopportunityforExecutiveDirectorsis100%ofbasesalary,ofwhich84%isdeterminedbyfinancialperformanceand16%bypersonalobjectives.Theon-targetbonusforExecutiveDirectorsis50%ofsalary.
FinancialperformanceismeasuredthroughunderlyingEPSgrowthandcashgeneration.PersonalobjectivesfortheChiefExecutiveOfficeraresetandassessedbytheChairman,andbytheChiefExecutiveOfficerfortheChiefFinancialOfficerandGroupExecutive.ThecommitteereviewsandapprovesannualincentiveawardsfortheExecutiveDirectorsandtheGroupExecutive.The2010annualincentiveawardsfortheExecutiveDirectorswere33.5%and32%ofbasesalaryfortheChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerrespectively.ThefinanciallydrivenperformanceoftheExecutiveDirectors’annualincentivein2010,whichequatedto20%ofannualbasesalary,wasearnedasaresultofachievingactualGroupcashgenerationof£218.6m(measuredatconstantcurrencyexchangerateswhichexceededthemaximumperformancelevelof£216.0m).TheunderlyingEPSgrowththresholdof5%(actualresultwas3.8%,measuredatconstantcurrencyexchangerates)wasnotmet.ThebalanceoftheExecutiveDirectors2010annualincentivewaslinkedtotheachievementofpersonalobjectivessuchasthestrategicreviewandtheExcellenceinDeliveryprogramme.
Consistentwithprioryears,performanceinthe2011annualincentiveschemefortheExecutiveDirectorswillcontinuetobemeasuredthroughunderlyingEPSgrowth,cashgenerationandpersonalperformance.Themaximumannualbonusopportunitywillremainunchangedat100%ofsalaryandthetargetwillremainunchangedat50%ofsalary.
Directors’ remuneration report continued
43www.cobham.com Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
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Long-term incentivesExecutiveDirectors,seniorexecutivesandcertainotherstaffareeligibletoparticipateintheCompany’slong-termincentivearrangements.In2010,theseincludedthePerformanceSharePlan(PSP),theExecutiveShareOptionScheme(ESOS)and,inthecaseoftheGroupExecutive,theBonusCo-investmentPlan(BCP).TheperformancemeasuresagainstwhichPSP,ESOSandBCPawardsvestincluderelativeTSR,realunderlyingEPSgrowthandrealEconomicProfitgrowth.Togethertheseperformancemeasureshelpensuretheinterestsofexecutivesarealignedwiththoseofshareholders(throughTSR)whilstalsoreinforcingcapitalefficiency(throughEconomicProfit)andbottom-linegrowthforshareholders(throughunderlyingEPS).
AnexercisewascarriedoutbytheChairmanoftheremunerationcommitteeinearly2011toconsultmajorshareholdersandrepresentativebodiesfollowingwhichthestructureofremunerationpackageshavebeensimplifiedgoingforward.GrantsofoptionstoUK-basedemployees(includingExecutiveDirectors)undertheESOSwillbediscontinuedandreplacedwithafurthergrantunderthePSP.Theadditionalgrantwillhavethesamefairvalue,calculatedusingBlackScholesmethodology,astheESOSgrantitreplaces,therebyensuringthatthereisnoincreaseintheoverallexpectedvalueofremuneration.TheincreasedPSPawardswillcontinuetobemadewithinthemaximumlimitof150%ofsalary.
Inaddition,theEPSandEconomicProfittargetsattachedtovestingoffutureawardsunderthePSPandBCPrespectivelyhavebeenamendedsothattheyaredeterminedbyabsoluteratherthanrealgrowth.GiventheglobalnatureoftheCompany’sbusinesswherethemajorityofitsrevenueisderivedfromoutsidetheUK,linkingperformancetargetstoUKRPIisnolongerapplicableasCobhampricesdonotincreasewithanypriceindexinanyofitsmarkets.TheCommitteebelievesthattheproposedtargetsarestretchingandchallenginginthecurrenteconomicenvironment.
Bonus Co-investment PlanTheExecutiveDirectorsandothermembersoftheGroupExecutivewereinvitedbythecommitteetodeferupto50%oftheirnetearnedannualbonusin2009(paidinSpring2010)intoOrdinarySharesinreturnforanopportunitytoearnamatchingawardofsharesagainstthegrossbonusinvested.Thresholdperformanceresultsininvestedsharesbeingmatchedsothata2:1matchisawardedformaximumlevelsofperformance.MatchingawardsvestafterthreeyearssubjecttostretchingthreeyearEconomicProfitgrowthtargets.EconomicProfittargetsareconsideredtobecommerciallysensitiveandthereforearenotdisclosedatthestartofthecycle.Thefirstawardmadein2008becomeseligibleformatchingin2011andfulldetailsofperformancetargetswillbeincludedinnextyear’sremunerationreport.Intheeventofachangeofcontrol,vestingofBCPmatchingawardsisnotautomaticandwoulddependontheextenttowhichtheperformanceconditionshadbeenmetatthetimeandtheperiodelapsedsincethedateofgrant.
Forthe2011BCPawards,UKRPIwillberemovedfromtheperformanceconditions.
Performance Share PlanUnderthePSP,approvedbyshareholdersin2007,conditionalshareawardsofupto150%ofbasesalarymaybegrantedannuallytoeligibleexecutives.Theindividuallimitof150%ofsalarycanbeexceededinexceptionalcircumstancesinvolvingtherecruitmentorretentionofasenioremployeebyapprovalofthecommittee.During2010,awardsweremadeto20seniorexecutives,includingtheExecutiveDirectors.Theawards,equalto100%ofthesalary,madetotheExecutiveDirectorsaredisclosedonpage47.
In2010thecommitteeagreedtoamendtherulesofthePSPtomakeawardsmoretaxefficientforUKparticipantsbyofferingawardsintheformofnilcostoptionsratherthanconditionalshares.ThefirstsuchawardsweremadeinMarch2010.ThereisnoadditionalcosttotheCompanyinprovidingnilcostoptions.
ThePSPawardin2007vestedat74%on26March2010.TheJune2007awardunderthePSPwaspermittedtoveston26March2010alongwithallotherPSPawardsmadein2007toenabletheholdersoftheawardtoreceivetheirvestedawardspriortotheincreaseintherateofUKincometax.Therulesallowedforthecommitteetoexerciseitsdiscretioninthisregardandtherewasnootheradvantagetotheholdersastheperformanceconditionsweredeterminedasat31December2009.Theresultantsharescouldnotbesolduntiltheoriginalvestingdateandthiswasobservedbyallparticipants.
VestingofPSPawardsisbased50%ontheCompany’sthreeyearTSRrelativetoacomparatorgroupofaerospaceanddefencesectorpeersand50%ontheCompany’sthreeyearrealunderlyingEPSgrowth.CompaniesintheTSRcomparatorgroupforawardsgrantedin2010were:
BAESystems ITTIndustries RaytheonBoeing L-3Communications RockwellCollinsEADS LockheedMartin Rolls-RoyceFlirSystems Meggitt SmithsGroupGoodrich NorthropGrumman VTGroup*IMI QinetiQ
*VTGroupwasacquiredbyBabcockon9July2010.InlinewiththeprevioustreatmentofEDO,VTGrouphavebeendroppedfromthecomparatorgroupfortheentireperformanceperiod.
TSR-basedawardsin2010vestonlyifCobham’sTSRoverthethreeyearperformanceperiodisatleastmedian,atwhichpoint16.7%ofthesharessubjecttothispartoftheawardvestandtheTSR-basedawardvestsinfulliftheCompany’sTSRoutperformsthemedianby10%perannum.Awardsvestonastraightlineslidingscaleforperformancebetweentheselevels;noawardsvestifTSRperformanceisbelowmedian.ThelevelofoutperformancerequiredtotriggermaximumvestingisequivalenttoconventionalupperquartilerelativeTSRperformance.
16.7%oftheunderlyingEPS-basedawardsin2010vestforcompoundgrowthinunderlyingEPSofRPI+4%overthethreeyearperformanceperiod.EPSbasedawardsvestinfullifunderlyingEPSgrowsbyatleastRPI+13%perannum.Awardsvestonastraightlineslidingscaleforperformancebetweentheselevels;noawardsvestifunderlyingEPSgrowsbylessthanRPI+4%perannum.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
31 Dec2005
31 Dec2006
31 Dec2007
31 Dec2008
31 Dec2009
31 Dec2010
Cobham FTSE 100 Source: Kepler Associates
Corporate governance44 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Forthe2011PSPawards,havingremovedUKRPIfromtheperformanceconditions,thethresholdwillremainat3%growthperannum,withthefullawardvestingatthemaximumof11%growthperannum.Awardscontinuetovestonastraightlineslidingscaleforperformancebetweentheselevels.TheTSRmetricremainsunchanged.
Totheextentthattheperformancetargetsarenotmetoverthethreeyearperformanceperiod,awardswilllapse,i.e.thereisnore-testingoftheperformanceconditions.Intheeventofachangeofcontrol,vestingofPSPawardsisnotautomaticandwoulddependontheextenttowhichtheperformanceconditionshadbeenmetatthetimeandtheperiodelapsedsincethedateofgrant.
Executive Share Option SchemeTheESOSwasapprovedbyshareholdersatthe2004AGMandamendedatthe2007AGM.Itincludesan‘Approved’plan,whichhasbeenapprovedbyHMRevenueandCustoms(HMRC),andan‘Unapproved’planwhichisnotdesignedforHMRCapproval.OptionstoacquireOrdinarySharesmaybeawardedtoparticipantsuptoamaximumannualvalueof200%ofbasesalary(300%forUS-basedparticipants).Todate,annualgrantsawardedtoExecutiveDirectorshavebeenintheregionof100%ofsalary.Theactualpercentageofsalaryvariesyearonyearsincethenumberofsharesplacedunderoptionremainsbroadlyunchanged.Thisapproachensuresthatparticipantsdonotbenefitfromreceivinglargegrantsofoptionsshouldtherebeafallinshareprice.
InMarch2010,theExecutiveDirectorsweregrantedoptionawardsoverapproximately120%ofsalaryreflectingthehighersharepriceatthetimeofgrant.Thevestingofoptionsgrantedin2010isconditionaluponthegrowthintheCompany’sunderlyingEPSexceedinginflationbyatleast3%perannumoverathreeyearperiod.OptionsvestinfullforunderlyingEPSgrowthofRPI+10%perannum.25%vestforunderlyingEPSgrowthofRPI+3%perannum.Optionsvestonastraightlineslidingscaleforperformancebetweentheselevels;nooptionsvestifunderlyingEPSgrowthislessthanRPI+3%perannum.Totheextentthattheperformancetargetsarenotmetattheendofthethreeyearperiod,optionswilllapse,i.e.thereisnore-testingofperformancetargets.ThevestingofoptionsgrantedtoUS-basedparticipants(otherthanseniorexecutiveswhoseawardsaresubjecttoperformance)isconditionalonlyoncontinuedemploymentandvestin25%incrementsoneachanniversaryofgrantoverfouryears.SuchphasedvestingisinlinewithcommonUSpractice.
GoingforwarditisnotintendedtograntESOStoUKemployeesandinsteadthefairvaluepreviouslyofferedundertheESOSistobeprovidedinnilcostoptionsunderthePSPusingtheBlackScholesmethodology.ESOSawardswillcontinuetobemadetooverseasemployees.
Forthe2011ESOSawards,whichwillnotbemadetoUKemployees,havingremovedUKRPIfromtheperformanceconditions,thethresholdwillremainat3%growthperannum,withthefullawardvestingatthemaximumof11%growthperannum.Awardscontinuetovestonastraightlineslidingscaleforperformancebetweentheselevels.
Intheeventofachangeofcontrol,vestingofESOSawardsisnotautomaticandwoulddependontheextenttowhichthecommitteedeterminestheperformanceconditionshadbeenmetatthetime.Anyvestedawardsnotexercisedwithinonemonthofthechangeofcontrolwouldlapse.
TheESOSawardsmadein2007vestedat100%on26March2010basedonanannualisedrealEPSgrowthoverone3yearvestingperiodof16%.
Other share schemes TheCobhamSavingsRelatedShareOptionSchemeisanHMRCapprovedschemeopentoallUKemployees.Themaximumthatcanbesavedeachmonthis£250andsavingsplusinterestmaybeusedtoacquiresharesbyexercisingtherelatedoption.Optionshavebeengrantedata20%discounttomarketvalue.TheExecutiveDirectorsarepermittedtoparticipateintheschemeanddetailsoftheirparticipationareincludedinTable3bonpage47.
TheCompanyalsooperatesanotherHMRCapprovedall-employeesharescheme,theCobhamShareIncentivePlan.ThisschemeoperateswithinspecifictaxlegislationandenablesparticipantstobuyOrdinarySharesoutofpre-taxincome.TheExecutiveDirectorsarepermittedtoparticipateintheschemeanddetailsoftheirparticipationareincludedinTable3aonpage47.
Performance graphThefollowinggraphillustratestheTSRperformance(sharepricegrowthplusdividends)oftheCompanyagainsttheFTSE100Indexoverthepastfiveyears.TheFTSE100IndexwaschosenasitisarecognisedbroadequitymarketindexofwhichtheCompanywasamemberuntilDecember2010.
Five year TSR performance – Cobham vs FTSE100Valueof£100investedoverthefiveyearperiodending31December2010
Directors’ pensions ExecutiveDirectorsparticipateintheCobhamExecutivesPensionPlan(thePensionPlan).ThePensionPlanprovidesbenefitsonfinalpayprinciplesagainstanormalpensionageof60subjecttoactuarialreductionforearlierretirement.Pensionaccruesat1/30thofpensionableearnings,i.e.basesalary(cappedasappropriate),foreachyearofserviceandparticipantscontributeatarateof7%-15%ofpensionableearnings.ContributionstothePensionPlanarepaidthroughasalarysacrificearrangement.
Allpensionsinpaymentrelatingtopost-April1997rightsareincreasedinlinewiththeretailpricesindex(RPI),subjecttoaminimumof3%perannumandamaximumof5%perannum,withthebalanceofpensionbeingincreasedat3%perannum.Ondeathinservice,alumpsumoffourtimespensionableearningsispayabletogetherwithaspouse’s
Directors’ remuneration report continued
45www.cobham.com Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
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pensionoftwo-thirdsofthemember’sprospectivepension.Ondeathafterretirement,aspouse’spensionispaidattherateoftwo-thirdsofthemember’spre-commutationpension.Similarspouses’pensionsarepayableonthedeathofadeferredpensionerpriortoretirement.
ThepensionbenefitsofDirectorswhoaremembersofthePensionPlanwererestrictedbytheHMRCearningscapuntil5April2006andthereafterbyaschemespecificsalarycap.Contributionsinrespectofsuchmemberswerepaidintofundedunapprovedretirementbenefitschemes(FURBS)until5April2006.NofurthercontributionshavebeenorwillbemadetoFURBSafter6April2006.CashpaymentsinlieuofcontributionstoFURBSmadetoDirectorsaresetoutinnotestoTable1onpage46.
ThepolicyinrespectofnewlyappointedDirectorsisthatpaymentsbytheCompanytoadefinedcontributiontop-uparrangementorintheformofnon-pensionablecashallowancesshouldnormallybe2%ofannualbasicsalarypermonth.
DetailsofDirectors’pensionbenefitsasrequiredbytheRegulationsaresetoutinTable2onpage46.
Service contractsTheBoard’spolicyonnoticeperiodsfornewExecutiveDirectorsisthattheseshouldnotnormallyexceedoneyear.Itrecognises,however,thatitmaybenecessaryinthecaseofnewexecutiveappointmentstoofferalongerinitialnoticeperiodwhichwouldsubsequentlyreducetooneyear.AndyStevens’servicecontract,whichwasrevisedon6August2009effectivefrom1January2010,isterminableononeyear’snoticebyeitherparty.WarrenTucker’sservicecontractdated1January2004isterminableononeyear’snoticeby,andsixmonths’noticeto,theCompany.
TheconsultancyagreementwithASLMConsultantsLimitedandMrCook,theformerChiefExecutive,underwhichMrCook’sserviceswereprovidedtotheCompanyduring2010,asrequiredbytheChiefExecutiveOfficer,cametoanendin2010.
TheCompanymayelecttoterminateDirectors’servicecontractsbymakingpaymentsinlieuofnotice.Suchpaymentsarecalculatedbyreferencetothebasesalaryotherwisepayableduringthenoticeperiod.Paymentsinrespectofannualbonusfortherelevantperiodsmayalsobepayable.InthecaseofWarrenTucker,anypaymentinlieuofnoticeshallincludeasumequaltothevalueofhisannualbenefits.TheCompanyrecognisesandendorsestheobligationofdepartingDirectorstomitigatetheirownlosses.
Personal shareholdingNon-executiveDirectorsarerequiredtoacquire,withinsixmonthsofelectiontotheBoard,andholdashareholdingof5,000OrdinaryShares.
OwnershipguidelinesrequiretheExecutiveDirectorstomaintainOrdinarySharestothevalueofatleastoneyear’ssalaryandtoretainaminimumof50%ofnetvestedPSPandBCPmatchingshares,andsharesequalto50%ofthenetgainsresultingfromtheexerciseofESOSoptionsuntiltherelevantshareholdinglevelismet.
ThepersonalshareholdingguidelinesforbothNon-executiveDirectorsandExecutiveDirectorshavebeenachieved.
Non-executive DirectorsTheBoardaimstorecruitNon-executiveDirectorsofahighcalibrewithbroadcommercial,internationalorotherrelevantexperience.TheNon-executiveDirectorsdonothaveservicecontracts.DetailsofthetermsoftheappointmentofthecurrentNon-executiveDirectorsareasfollows:
Director Commencementdate Expirydate
PeterHooley 12June2002 8May2011
MarcusBeresford 1March2004 9May2013
JohnPatterson 1November2005 31October2011
MarkRonald 8January2007 9May2013
MikeHagee 3December2008 2December2011
JohnDevaney 1February2010 9May2013
MikeWareing 1December2010 30November2013
Nocompensationispayableintheeventofanappointmentbeingterminatedearly.
Theexecutivedirectorscommittee,themembershipofwhichcomprisesExecutiveDirectorsonly,isresponsibleforrecommendingtheremunerationoftheNon-executiveDirectorswiththeexceptionoftheChairman,whoseremunerationisdeterminedbytheremunerationcommittee.Thecurrentleveloffeespayableisasfollows:
Chairman £270,000
Non-executiveDirector(basic) £55,000
Chairmanofauditcommittee £10,000
Chairmanofremunerationcommittee £10,000
SeniorIndependentDirector £10,000
Membershipofeachoftheauditandremunerationcommittees £2,500
Non-executiveDirectorsdonotparticipateinanyoftheCompany’sshareschemes,pensionschemesorbonusarrangements.
MarkRonaldandMikeHageereceiveanallowanceof£5,000inrespectoftheadditionaltravellingtimerequiredtoensuretheirattendanceatBoardmeetings.
TheCompanyreimbursesreasonabletravelandincidentalexpenditureincurredbyDirectorsinattendingmeetingsoftheBoard.
NoadditionalfeesarepayabletotheChairmaninrespectofhismembershipofanyofthecommitteesorhischairmanshipofthenominationcommittee.
Auditable partTheauditablepartofthisDirectors’remunerationreportissetoutonpages46to48.
Corporate governance46 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Table 1: Directors’ emolumentsTheremunerationoftheDirectors,includingtheChairmanandthehighestpaidDirector,wasasfollows:
£k
ExecutiveDirectors’basesalaries
Feesandotherpayments Bonus
Benefitsexcludingpension
Totalexcludingpension
2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
JDevaney1 – – 248 – – – – – 248 –
AJStevens2 600 445 144 107 201 409 30 28 975 989
WGTucker3 428 420 102 101 137 382 27 26 694 929
AECook4 – 610 – 212 – 567 – 32 – 1,421
PHooley – – 68 67 – – – – 68 67
MBeresford – – 70 70 – – – – 70 70
JSPatterson – – 68 67 – – – – 68 67
MHRonald – – 62 63 – – – – 62 63
DJTurner5 – – 91 260 – – – – 91 260
MWHagee – – 65 64 – – – – 65 64
MWareing6 – – 6 – – – – – 6 –
Totalremuneration 1,028 1,475 924 1,011 338 1,358 57 86 2,347 3,930
Subjectasfollows,benefitsrelatetotheprovisionofcompanycarsandfuel,medicalinsuranceandtelephones.AJStevens’benefitsdonotincludetelephones.WGTucker’sbenefitsincludetheprovisionofprofessionaladvice.1JDevaneywasappointedtotheBoardon1February2010.2EmolumentsforAJStevensfor2010include–underfeesandotherpayments–thesumof£144,000(2009:£106,800),inlieuofpaymentsintoanapproveddefinedcontributiontop-up
arrangement.Thesepaymentsarenottakenintoaccountincalculatingbonusandshareschemeentitlements.3EmolumentsforWGTuckerfor2010include–underfeesandotherpayments–thesumof£102,816(2009:£100,800),inlieuofpaymentstoanapproveddefinedcontributiontop-up
arrangement.Thesepaymentsarenottakenintoaccountincalculatingbonusandshareschemeentitlements.WGTuckerservedasaNon-executiveDirectorofReckittBenckiserplcduringtheyearforwhichthefeewas£69,678perannum.HewasnotrequiredtowaiveorreturnthisfeetotheCompany.
4During2010,£250,000waspaidtoAECook,inrespectoftheconsultancyagreementwhichASLMConsultantsLimitedandMrCookenteredintowiththeCompanywhichcommencedon1January2010underwhichMrCook’sserviceswereprovidedtotheCompanyduring2010,asrequiredbytheChiefExecutiveOfficer.Theconsultancyarrangementisnowconcluded.
5DTurnerretiredasadirectorandChairmanoftheCompanyon6May2010.6MWareingwasappointedtotheBoardon1December2010.
Table 2: Directors’ pensions
Accruedpensionat31.12.10
Increaseinaccruedpensionfrom
previousyearend(withno
adjustmentforinflation)
Additionalpensionearnedinexcessof
inflationduring2010
Transfervalueofpensionaccruedinexcessofinflation
andmembers’contributions
during2010
Transfervalueofaccruedpensionat
31.12.09
Transfervalueofaccruedpensionat
31.12.10
Additionaltransfervalueinexcessof
inflationandmembers’
contributionsduring2010
£p.a. £p.a. £p.a. £ £ £ £
AJStevens 31,875 5,260 5,633 85,420 527,156 611,432 64,167
WGTucker 34,500 5,333 5,742 74,818 479,159 533,646 45,102
Members’contributionstakenintoaccountintheabovefiguresare:
Rate Total(£)
AJStevens 15% 20,109
WGTucker 7% 9,384
Membercontributionsarepaidthroughsalarysacrifice,fromMarch2010andFebruary2010forAndyStevensandWarrenTuckerrespectively.EmployercontributionsfortheyearrelatingtotheaboveExecutiveDirectorswas£162,752(2009:£157,061).
Theinflationfigureusedfor2010is-1.4%,beingthestatutoryrevaluationratefordeferredpensionersfor2009–10foramembernotretiringin2010after1year’sservice.
Directors’ remuneration report continued
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Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Table 3(a): Directors’ share interests TheinterestsoftheDirectorsandtheirfamiliesinOrdinaryShareswere:
At01.01.10 At31.12.10
AJStevens 175,592* 281,089*
WGTucker 141,363* 216,140*
PHooley 5,000 5,000
MBeresford 15,000 15,000
JSPatterson 5,000 5,000
MHRonald 5,000 5,000
DJTurner1 20,000 Notapplicable
MWHagee 5,000 5,000
JDevaney – 30,000
MWareing – 20,000
1DJTurnerretiredasaDirectorandChairmanoftheCompanyon6May2010.*IncludesBCPsharespurchasedandheldintrustwithCapitaOffshoreTrustees;AJStevensholds53,596suchsharesandWGTuckerholds111,063suchshares.
AndyStevensholds2,610sharesandWarrenTuckerholds4,034sharesintheShareIncentivePlan.TheseholdingsarenotincludedinTable3(a)above.
Theaboveinterestsareallbeneficial.InterestsinshareoptionsandsharesprovisionallyallocatedunderthePSPandmatchedelementoftheBCParenotincludedinTable3(a)butaredisclosedinTables3(b)and4respectively.
Interestsat2March2011,beingadatenomorethanonemonthpriortothedateofthenoticeconveningtheAGM,werethesameasat31 December2010.
Table 3(b): Directors’ share options DetailsofDirectors’interestsinoptionsoverOrdinarySharesgrantedundertheCobhamSavingsRelatedShareOptionScheme,ESOSandPSPnilcostoptionswere:
Numberofoptionsduringtheyear
At01.01.10 Granted Exercised Lapsed At31.12.10Exerciseprice
–pence
Marketpriceatdateofexercise
–pence
Datefromwhich
exercisable Expirydate
AJStevens 15,350 – 15,350*** – – 107.6 234.7 01.02.10 01.08.10
167,000* – – – 167,000 134.7 – 20.09.07 20.09.14
180,070* – – – 180,070 133.7 – 11.05.08 11.05.15
202,341* – – – 202,341 185.3 – 20.04.09 20.04.16
192,543* – – – 192,543 204.5 – 26.03.10 26.03.17
205,058* – – – 205,058 201.5 – 01.04.11 01.04.18
217,603* – – – 217,603 184.0 – 11.03.12 11.03.19
313,370* – – – 313,370 191.5 – 31.03.13 31.03.20
– 293,397* – – 293,397 247.3 – 10.03.13 10.03.20
– 242,649** – – 242,649 0 – 10.03.13 10.03.20
– 5,369 – – 5,369 169.0 – 01.02.13 01.08.13
Totals 1,493,335 541,415 15,350 – 2,019,400
WGTucker 16,610 – – – 16,610 107.6 – 01.02.12 01.08.12
155,860* – – – 155,860 134.7 – 20.09.07 20.09.14
180,070* – – – 180,070 133.7 – 11.05.08 11.05.15
186,154* – – – 186,154 185.3 – 20.04.09 20.04.16
178,826* – – – 178,826 204.5 – 26.03.10 26.03.17
190,450* – – – 190,450 201.5 – 01.04.11 01.04.18
205,379* – – – 205,379 184.0 – 11.03.12 11.03.19
– 209,486* – – 209,486 247.3 – 10.03.13 10.03.20
– 173,251** – – 173,251 0 – 10.03.13 10.03.20
Totals 1,113,349 382,737 – – 1,496,086
* GrantedundertheESOS.** GrantedunderthePSPasnilcostoptions. AllotheroptionsweregrantedundertheCobhamSavingsRelatedShareOptionScheme.***ExercisedundertheapprovedCobhamSavingsRelatedShareOptionSchemeon1February2010,resultinginaprofitof£19,510.
Corporate governance48 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
ThemarketpriceoftheOrdinarySharesasat31December2010was203.50ppershareandtheclosingpricerangeduringtheyearwas192.30pto275.90p.
During2009,theremunerationcommitteedeterminedthatalloptionsheldbyAECookundertheESOSmaybeexercisedfromtheirnormalvestingdateatanytimeuptothedatethatis42monthsafterthedateofthegrant,subjecttothesatisfactionofanyperformanceconditions.ThenumberofsharessubjecttotheconditionalawardsgrantedtoAECookin2009underthePSPthatvestwillbereducedproratatoreflectAECook’speriodofservicefor2009only.
NooptionsundertheESOShavebeenexercisedbytheDirectorsandaccordinglynogainsweremadebyDirectorsontheexerciseofshareoptionsduringtheyear.
Table 4: Allocations under the Cobham PSP and matched element of the BCP
Allocationat01.01.10
Conditionallyawardedduring
theyear1
Forfeitedduringtheyear
Vestedduringyear
Allocationat31.12.10
Monetaryvalueofvestedawards
–pence Expirydate2
AJStevens 184,859* – 48,063 136,796*** – – 26.03.10
208,112* – – – 208,112 – 01.04.11
57,522** – – – 57,522 – 25.03.11
241,891* – – – 241,891 – 11.03.12
313,370* – – – 313,370 – 31.03.13
– 49,670** – – 49,670 – 10.03.13
WGTucker 171,690* – 44,639 127,051*** – – 26.03.10
193,285* – – – 193,285 – 01.04.11
97,446** – – – 97,446 – 25.03.11
228,302* – – – 228,302 – 11.03.12
124,680** – – – 124,680 – 01.06.12
216,234* – – – 216,234 – 31.03.13
* ConditionalawardsunderthePSPand**thematchedelementoftheBCP.*** The2007PSPvestedon26March2010at74%whenthemarketpriceofanOrdinarySharewas262.60p.Themarketpricesatthetimeoftheawardwas203.25p(forthe26March2007
award)and213.25p(forthe12June2007award).
1ThemarketpriceofanOrdinaryShareon10March2010,beingthedateoftheawardsmadeduringtheyear,was249.20p.2Theexpirydateisthelastdatebywhichqualifyingconditionsinrespectofanyoutstandinginterestsundertherelevantplanhavetobefulfilled.Thisdatemayeitherbetheexpiryofany
relevantholdingperiodor(whereapplicable)ofanyrestrictedperiod.3ThenumberofBCPawardsmarked**inthetableabovereflectmatchingsharesgrantedagainstthenetbonusinvested.Therulesoftheschemeallowforamatchedawardbasedonthe
grossamountofthebonus,dependentuponsatisfactionoftheperformanceconditions.Theexactamountoftheentitlementwillbeascertaineduponvestingoftheawards.
Allocationsat2March2011,beingadatenotmorethanonemonthpriortothedateofthenoticeconveningtheAGM,werethesameasat31 December2010.
ByorderoftheBoardJ S Patterson 2March2011,Chairman of the remuneration committee
Directors’ remuneration report continued
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Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
ThefollowingstatementsetsouttheresponsibilitiesoftheDirectorsinrelationtothefinancialstatementsofboththeGroupandtheCompany.ThereportsoftheindependentauditorsfortheGroupandtheCompanysetouttheirresponsibilitiesinrelationtothosefinancialstatements.
CompanylawrequirestheDirectorstopreparefinancialstatementsforeachfinancialyear.UnderthatlawtheDirectorshavepreparedtheGroupfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS)asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion,andtheparentcompanyfinancialstatementsandtheDirectors’remunerationreportinaccordancewithapplicablelawandUnitedKingdomAccountingStandards(UnitedKingdomGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice).UndercompanylawtheDirectorsmustnotapprovethefinancialstatementsunlesstheyaresatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsoftheGroupandtheCompanyandoftheprofitorlossoftheGroupandtheCompanyforthatperiod.
Inpreparingthosefinancialstatements,theDirectorsarerequiredto:
•Selectsuitableaccountingpoliciesandthenapplythemconsistently;•Makejudgementsandaccountingestimatesthatarereasonable
andprudent;•StatethattheGroupfinancialstatementscomplywithIFRSas
adoptedbytheEuropeanUnion,andwithregardtotheparentcompanyfinancialstatementsthatapplicableUKAccountingStandardshavebeenfollowed,subjecttoanymaterialdeparturesdisclosedandexplainedintheGroupandCompanyfinancialstatementsrespectively;and
•PreparetheGroupandparentcompanyfinancialstatementsonthegoingconcernbasisunlessitisinappropriatetopresumethattheGroupandtheCompanywillcontinueinbusiness.
TheDirectorsconfirmthattheyhavecompliedwiththeaboverequirementsinpreparingthefinancialstatements.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforkeepingadequateaccountingrecordsthataresufficienttoshowandexplaintheCompany’stransactionsanddisclosewithreasonableaccuracyatanytimethefinancialpositionoftheCompanyandtheGroupandtoenablethemtoensurethattheGroupfinancialstatementscomplywiththeCompaniesAct2006andArticle4oftheIASRegulationandtheparentcompanyfinancialstatementsandtheDirectors’remunerationreportcomplywiththeCompaniesAct2006.TheyarealsoresponsibleforsafeguardingtheassetsoftheCompanyandtheGroupandhencefortakingreasonablestepsforthepreventionanddetectionoffraudandotherirregularities.
TheDirectorsarerequiredtopreparefinancialstatementsandtoprovidetheauditorswitheveryopportunitytotakewhateverstepsandundertakewhateverinspectionstheauditorsconsidertobeappropriateforthepurposeofenablingthemtogivetheirauditreport.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforthemaintenanceandintegrityoftheAnnualReportonwww.cobham.cominaccordancewiththeUKlegislationgoverningthepreparationanddisseminationoffinancialstatements.AccesstothewebsiteisavailablefromoutsidetheUK,wherecomparablelegislationmaybedifferent.
TheDirectorsconsiderthattheyhavepursuedtheactionsnecessarytomeettheirresponsibilitiesassetoutinthisstatement.
Directors’ declaration in relation to relevant audit informationHavingmadeenquiriesoffellowDirectors,eachoftheDirectorsconfirmsthat:
•Tothebestofhisknowledgeandbelief,thereisnorelevantauditinformationofwhichtheCompany’sauditorsareunaware;and
•HehastakenallstepsthataDirectormightreasonablybeexpectedtohavetakeninordertomakehimselfawareofrelevantauditinformationandtoestablishthattheCompany’sauditorsareawareofthatinformation.
Directors’ responsibility statementTheDirectorsconfirmtothebestoftheirknowledgeandbeliefthat:
•Thefinancialstatements,preparedinaccordancewiththeapplicableaccountingstandardsidentifiedabove,giveatrueandfairviewoftheassets,liabilities,financialpositionandprofitorlossoftheCompanyandtheGroup;and
•TheDirectors’reportandBusinessreviewincludeafairreviewofthedevelopmentandperformanceofthebusinessandthepositionoftheGroupandtheCompany,togetherwithadescriptionoftheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesthattheyface.
ThenamesoftheDirectorsandtheirdetailsappearonpages32to33.
TheresponsibilitystatementwasapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorson2March2011andsignedonitsbehalfby:
A J StevensChief Executive Officer
W G TuckerChief Financial Officer
Group financial statements50 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Independent auditors’ report to the members of Cobham plcWehaveauditedtheGroupfinancialstatementsofCobhamplcfortheyearended31December2010whichcomprisetheconsolidatedincomestatement,theconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome,theconsolidatedbalancesheet,theconsolidatedstatementofchangesinequity,theconsolidatedcashflowstatement,theaccountingpoliciesandtherelatednotes.ThefinancialreportingframeworkthathasbeenappliedintheirpreparationisapplicablelawandInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRSs)asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion.
Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditors AsexplainedmorefullyintheStatementofDirectors’responsibilitiessetoutonpage49,theDirectorsareresponsibleforthepreparationofthegroupfinancialstatementsandforbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairview.OurresponsibilityistoauditandexpressanopinionontheGroupfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawandInternationalStandardsonAuditing(UKandIreland).ThosestandardsrequireustocomplywiththeAuditingPracticesBoard’sEthicalStandardsforAuditors.
Thisreport,includingtheopinions,hasbeenpreparedforandonlyfortheCompany’smembersasabodyinaccordancewithChapter3ofPart16oftheCompaniesAct2006andfornootherpurpose.Wedonot,ingivingtheseopinions,acceptorassumeresponsibilityforanyotherpurposeortoanyotherpersontowhomthisreportisshownorintowhosehandsitmaycomesavewhereexpresslyagreedbyourpriorconsentinwriting.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements Anauditinvolvesobtainingevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatementssufficienttogivereasonableassurancethatthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whethercausedbyfraudorerror.Thisincludesanassessmentof:whethertheaccountingpoliciesareappropriatetothegroup’scircumstancesandhavebeenconsistentlyappliedandadequatelydisclosed;thereasonablenessofsignificantaccountingestimatesmadebytheDirectors;andtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.
Opinion on financial statements InouropiniontheGroupfinancialstatements:
• giveatrueandfairviewofthestateoftheGroup’saffairsasat31 December2010andofitsprofitandcashflowsfortheyearthenended;
• havebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithIFRSsasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion;and
• havebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesAct2006andArticle4ofthelASRegulation.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 Inouropinion:
• theinformationgivenintheDirectors’reportforthefinancialyearforwhichtheGroupfinancialstatementsarepreparedisconsistentwiththeGroupfinancialstatements;and
• theinformationgivenintheCorporategovernancestatementsetoutonpages37to40withrespecttointernalcontrolandriskmanagementsystemsandaboutsharecapitalstructuresisconsistentwiththefinancialstatements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception Wehavenothingtoreportinrespectofthefollowing:
UndertheCompaniesAct2006wearerequiredtoreporttoyouif,inouropinion:• certaindisclosuresofDirectors’remunerationspecifiedbylaw
arenotmade;or• wehavenotreceivedalltheinformationandexplanationswe
requireforouraudit;or• aCorporategovernancestatementhasnotbeenpreparedbythe
parentCompany.
UndertheListingRuleswearerequiredtoreview:• theDirectors’statement,setoutonpage49,inrelationtogoing
concern;• thepartoftheCorporategovernancestatementrelatingtothe
company’scompliancewiththenineprovisionsoftheJune2008CombinedCodespecifiedforourreview;and
• certainelementsofthereporttoshareholdersbytheBoardonDirectors’remuneration.
Other matter WehavereportedseparatelyontheparentcompanyfinancialstatementsofCobhamplcfortheyearended31December2010andontheinformationintheDirectors’remunerationreportthatisdescribedashavingbeenaudited.
Stuart Watson(SeniorStatutoryAuditor)forandonbehalfofPricewaterhouseCoopersLLPCharteredAccountantsandStatutoryAuditorsLondon2March2011
51www.cobham.com Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
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Accounting policies
Thefollowingstandards,amendmentstostandardsandinterpretationswhichhavebeenendorsedbytheEUhavealsobeenadoptedwitheffectfrom1January2010orasstatedbelow.Nochangestopreviouslypublishedaccountingpoliciesorotheradjustmentswererequiredontheiradoption.
• AmendmenttoIAS39FinancialInstruments:RecognitionandMeasurement:EligibleHedgedItemsandAmendmenttoIAS39ReclassificationofFinancialAssets:EffectiveDateandTransition.
• IFRIC17,DistributionsofNon-cashAssetstoOwners.• AmendmenttoIFRIC9andIAS39,EmbeddedDerivatives.• AmendmenttoIFRS2,GroupCash-settledShare-based
PaymentTransactions.• RevisedIFRS1,FirstTimeAdoptionofIFRSandAmendments
toIFRS 1,AdditionalExemptionsforFirst-timeadopters.
Theprincipalaccountingpolicies,whichhavebeenconsistentlyappliedotherthanasnotedabove,areassetoutbelow.
Basis of consolidationTheGroupfinancialstatementsincludethefinancialstatementsoftheparentcompanyandofallitssubsidiariesmadeuptotheendofthefinancialperiod.
SubsidiariesareallentitiesoverwhichtheCompanyhascontrol,whichisdefinedasthepowertogovernthefinancialandoperatingpoliciessoastoobtainbenefitsfromitsactivities.SubsidiariesarefullyconsolidatedfromthedateonwhichcontrolistransferredtotheCompanyuntilthedatethatcontrolceases.
Jointventuresareentitieswherecontrolissharedwithoneormorethirdparties.Theyarenotconsolidatedbutareaccountedforusingtheequitymethod.TheGroupfinancialstatementsincludetheGroup’sshareofthepostacquisitionchangeinnetassetsandtheprofitorlossofthejointlycontrolledentityfromthedatethatjointcontrolcommencesuntilthedatethisceases.
Allintra-grouptransactions,balances,incomeandexpensesareeliminatedonconsolidation.
Business combinationsBusinessesacquiredareaccountedforusingtheacquisitionmethodofaccountingwitheffectfromthedatecontrolpasses.Thecostofanacquisitionismeasuredasthefairvalueoftheconsiderationtransferred.Thisisthefairvaluesoftheassetstransferred,theliabilitiesincurredandtheequityinterestsissuedbytheGroup.Acquisition-relatedcostsareexpensedasincurred.Identifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesandcontingentliabilitiesassumedinabusinesscombinationaremeasuredinitiallyattheirfairvaluesattheacquisitiondate.TheexcessoftheconsiderationtransferredoverthefairvalueoftheGroup’sshareoftheidentifiablenetassetsacquiredisrecordedasgoodwill.
General informationThesefinancialstatementsaretheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofCobhamplc(theCompany),apubliccompanylimitedbyshares,registeredanddomiciledintheUnitedKingdomanditssubsidiaries(theGroup).TheaddressoftheregisteredofficeisBrookRoad,Wimborne,Dorset,EnglandBH212BJ.
Basis of preparationTheseconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS)asadoptedbytheEU,InternationalFinancialReportingInterpretationCouncil(IFRIC)interpretationsandthosepartsoftheCompaniesAct2006applicabletocompaniesreportingunderIFRS.
Thesefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonagoingconcernbasisunderthehistoricalcostconvention,asmodifiedbytherevaluationofderivativecontractswhichareheldatfairvalue.
Thepreparationoffinancialstatementsinconformitywithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciplesrequirestheuseofestimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesatthedateofthefinancialstatementsandthereportedamountsofrevenuesandexpensesduringthereportingperiod.Althoughtheseestimatesarebasedonmanagement’sbestknowledgeoftheamount,eventoractions,actualresultsultimatelymaydifferfromthoseestimates.
Standards,amendmentstostandardsandinterpretations,endorsedbytheEU,whichhavebeenadoptedfrom1January2010andwhichimpactonthefinancialstatementsareasfollows:
• RevisionstoIFRS3,BusinessCombinationsandIAS27,ConsolidatedandSeparateFinancialStatementsissuedinJanuary2008.TheseincludeconsequentialamendmentstoIAS28andIAS31.UnderIFRS 3(Revised),forbusinesscombinationscompletedonorafter1 January2010,allpaymentstopurchaseabusinessarerecordedatfairvalueattheacquisitiondate,withcontingentpaymentsclassifiedasdebtandsubsequentlyre-measuredthroughtheincomestatement.Also,allacquisitionrelatedcostsareexpensed.Therevisionsalsochangetheaccountingfornon-controlling(minority)interestsandchangestherein.OnadoptingIFRS3(Revised)animmaterialamountofacquisitioncostsheldonthebalancesheetrelatingtoacquisitionactivitywerewrittenoff.
• WithinIFRSAnnualImprovements2009therewasarevisiontoIFRS8whichamendedtherequirementtopresenttotalassetsandliabilitiesbysegment.FollowingthisamendmentsegmentdisclosureofassetsandliabilitiesareonlyrequiredwhentheyarereviewedintotalbytheChiefOperatingDecisionMaker(CODM).WhilsttheCODM(theBoard)reviewscertainassetandliabilitycategories,areviewoftotalassetsandliabilitiesisnotperformed.However,segmentalassetdisclosureshavebeenprovidedconsistentwithprioryears.
Group financial statements52 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Accounting policies continued
Contingentconsideration(notintheformofequityinstruments)inrelationtobusinessesacquiredonorafter1January2010isaccountedforasafinancialliability.Adjustmentstothiscontingentconsiderationisaccountedforasagainorlossrecognisedthroughprofitorloss.Forbusinessesacquiredpriorto1January2010,contingentconsiderationisaccountedforasaprovisionand,underthetransitionalarrangementswithinIFRS3(revised),acquisitioncostisadjustedtoreflectchangestothefairvalueofcontingentconsideration.PriortotheadoptionofIFRS3(revised)acquisitioncostsweretreatedaspartofthecostoftheacquisition.
Businessesdisposedofareaccountedforupuntilcontrolpassesatthepointoftheirdisposal.Theresultsofbusinessesdisposedofaredisclosedasarisingfromdiscontinuedoperationswheretheymeetthecriteriatobetreatedassuch.
AnychangestotheGroup’sownershipinterestswhichdonotresultinlossofcontrolareaccountedforasequitytransactions.Wherecontrolislost,anyremaininginterestintheentityisre-measuredtofairvalue,andagainorlossisrecognisedintheincomestatement.TheGroupalsotreatstransactionswithnon-controllinginterestsastransactionswithequityownersoftheGroup.
Underlying measuresInadditiontotheinformationrequiredbyIFRSandtoassistwiththeunderstandingofearningstrends,theGrouphasincludedwithinitspublishedstatementstradingprofitandunderlyingearningsresults.
Tradingprofitandunderlyingearningshavebeendefinedasoperatingprofitfromcontinuingoperationsexcludingtheimpactsofcertaintransactionrelatedcostsandbusinessrestructuringcostsasdetailedbelow.Alsoexcludedarethemarkingtomarketofcurrencyinstrumentsnotrealisedintheperiod,impairmentsofintangibleassetsanditemsdeemedbytheDirectorstobeofanexceptionalnaturesuchasthesettlementofalong-standingcommercialdispute.
Transactionrelatedcostsexcludedfromtradingprofitandunderlyingearningsincludetheamortisationofintangibleassetsrecognisedonacquisition,thewritingoffofthepre-acquisitionprofitelementofinventorywrittenuponacquisitionandcostschargedpostacquisitionrelatedtoacquiredshareoptions.Transactionrelatedcostsalsoincludeotherdirectcostsassociatedwithbusinesscombinationsanddirectcostsarisingfromanyterminatedacquisitionsordisposals.
Businessrestructuringcostscompriseexceptionalprofitsorlossesarisingondisposalsactuallycompleted,aswellasexceptionalcostsorprofitsassociatedwiththerestructuringoftheGroup’sbusinessandsiteintegrations.ThisincludescostsassociatedwiththeExcellenceinDeliveryprogramme.
Allunderlyingmeasuresincludetherevenueandoperationalresultsofbothcontinuinganddiscontinuedbusinessesuntilthepointofsaleoftheoperation.
Netdebtisdefinedasthenetofcashandcashequivalentslessborrowingsatthebalancesheetdate.
Revenue recognitionRevenueismeasuredatthefairvalueoftherighttoconsideration,netofreturns,rebatesandothersimilarallowances.
Revenuefromthesaleofgoodsnotunderalongtermcontractisrecognisedwhenthesignificantrisksandrewardsofownershipandeffectivecontrolofthegoodshavebeenpassedtothecustomer,recoveryoftheconsiderationisprobable,andtheamountofrevenueandcostscanbemeasuredreliably.Inthecaseofcontractswithalongduration,includingcontractswithafundeddevelopmentphase,revenueisrecognisedbaseduponthefairvalueofworkperformedtodateassessedwithreferencetocompletedcontractmilestoneswhichhavebeenacceptedbythecustomer.
LongtermcontractaccountingasdescribedinIAS11ConstructioncontractsisrarelyapplicabletothelongertermcontractsforsalesofgoodsenteredintobyGroupcompanies.Wherelongtermcontractaccountingisapplicable,revenueisrecognisedonapercentageofcompletionbasiswherebyaportionofthecontractrevenueisrecognisedbasedoncontractcostsincurredtodatecomparedwithtotalestimatedcostsatcompletion.Revenueforservicesisrecognisedastheservicesarerenderedwithreferencetotheproportionoftheservicedeliveredtodate.For‘cost-plus’contracts(typicallywithgovernmentdepartmentsandagencies),revenueisrecognisedtotheextentofreimbursablecostsincurred,plusaproportionateamountoftheestimatedfeeearned.Forcontractswhererevenueisdeterminedonaunitactivitybasis,revenueisrecognisedonthebasisofactivityundertakenintheperiod.
Revenueexcludesinter-companysales,valueaddedtaxandothersalestaxes.
Operating segmentsThechiefoperatingdecisionmakingbodyfortheGrouphasbeenidentifiedastheBoard.ItreviewstheGroup’sinternalreportinginordertoassessperformanceandallocateresources,whichisbasedontheGroup’soperatingDivisionsandhasbeenusedtodetermineoperatingsegments.Thesesegmentsaredescribedfurtherinnote1.DetailsofthecompositionandpurposeoftheBoardcanbefoundonpages37–38.
TheBoardassessestheperformanceofoperatingDivisionsbasedonrevenue,tradingprofitasdefinedaboveandoperatingcashgeneration.Interestincomeandexpenditure,andtaxationarenotsegmentedandarereviewedbytheBoardonaGroupbasis.
TheBoarddoesnotreviewanyinformationonsegmentassetsandliabilities.Segmentassetsasdisclosedinnote1havebeendefinedtoincludeintangibleassets,property,plantandequipment,investmentproperties,inventoryandtradeandotherreceivables.Theydonotincludetaxreceivables,cashandbankbalancesandderivativefinancialassets.ThisdefinitionofsegmentassetsisconsistentwithdisclosuresgiveninpreviousyearsinaccordancewithIAS14.
TheGroupaccountingpoliciesareappliedconsistentlyacrossallDivisionsandactivities.TradingbetweenGroupcompaniesiscontractedandpricedatarm’slengthcommercialterms.
PensionsTheGroupoperatesanumberofdefinedbenefitanddefinedcontributionschemes.
Fordefinedbenefitschemestheamountschargedtooperatingprofitarethecurrentservicecosts.Gainsandlossesonsettlementsand
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(OCI)ordirectlyinequity,inwhichcasethedeferredtaxisalsodealtwithinOCIorinequityrespectively.
Taxassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetwhenthereisalegallyenforceablerighttooffsetcurrenttaxassetsagainstcurrenttaxliabilitiesandwhenthedeferredtaxesrelatetothesamefiscalauthority.
DividendsDividendsarerecognisedasaliabilityintheperiodinwhichtheyarefullyauthorised.
Share-based paymentsForgrantsmadeundertheGroup’sequitysettledshare-basedpaymentschemes,amountswhichreflectthefairvalueofoptionsawardedasatthetimeofgrantarechargedtotheincomestatementovertherelevantvestingperiods.
Thecostsofawardsmadeundercashsettledshare-basedpaymentschemesaremeasuredinitiallyatthegrantdateandexpensedoverthevestingperiod.Theliabilityisremeasuredateachbalancesheetdateuptoandincludingthesettlementdatewithchangesinfairvaluerecognisedthroughtheincomestatement.
ThevaluationmethodologyforallschemesisbasedontheBlack-Scholesmodel,modifiedwhererequiredtoallowfortheimpactofmarketrelatedperformancecriteriaandtakingintoaccountallnon-vestingconditions.
Wherethetermsofshare-basedpaymentschemeshavebeenmodifiedasaresultofacquisition,thecostsofawardshavebeenallocatedbetweenacquisitioncostandpost-combinationexpensebasedontheproportionofthevestingperiodcompletedpriortotheacquisitionandtherespectivefairvaluesoftheoriginalandreplacementawardsatthatdate.
Intangible assetsGoodwillGoodwillrepresentstheexcessofthecostofacquisitionovertheGroup’sinterestinthefairvalueoftheidentifiableassetsandliabilitiesofasubsidiaryatthedateofacquisition.Goodwillacquiredisallocatedatacquisitiontothecashgeneratingunitsthatareexpectedtobenefitfromthatbusinesscombination.Cashgeneratingunitsaretypicallybusinessunitswhichareseparatelymanaged,forwhichfinancialresultsareindividuallyreportedandwhichgeneratecashflowsthatarelargelyindependent.
GoodwillarisingonoverseasacquisitionssincethedateoftransitiontoIFRSistreatedasaforeigncurrencyassetandrevaluedatthebalancesheetdate.Foreignexchangedifferencesarisingaretakenthroughothercomprehensiveincometothetranslationreserveandreclassifiedtotheincomestatementwhentherelatedsubsidiaryissold.
Goodwillarisingonacquisitionsofbusinesses,subsidiariesandjointventuresiscapitalisedandreviewedforimpairmentatleastannually.Anyimpairmentisrecognisedimmediatelyintheincomestatementandcannotbesubsequentlyreversed.
Ondisposalofasubsidiaryorjointventure,theattributableamountofgoodwillisincludedinthedeterminationoftheprofitorlossondisposal.
curtailmentsarisingonabusinessdisposalareincludedinprofitondisposal.Pastservicecostsarerecognisedimmediatelyintheincomestatementifthebenefitshavevested.Ifthebenefitshavenotvested,thecostsarerecognisedovertheperioduntilvestingoccurs.Theexpectedreturnonassetsandinterestcostareshownwithinfinanceincomeandexpense.Actuarialgainsandlossesarerecognisedimmediatelyinthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.
Definedbenefitschemesarefunded,withtheassetsoftheschemeheldseparatelyfromthoseoftheGroup,inseparatetrusteeadministeredfunds.Pensionschemeassetsaremeasuredatfairvalueandliabilitiesaremeasuredonanactuarialbasisusingtheprojectedunitmethodanddiscountedatarateequivalenttothecurrentrateofreturnonahighqualitycorporatebondofequivalentcurrencyandtermtotheschemeliabilities.Theactuarialvaluationsareobtainedatleasttrienniallyandareupdatedateachbalancesheetdate.Theresultingdefinedbenefitassetorliabilityispresentedseparatelyonthefaceofthebalancesheet.
Fordefinedcontributionschemestheamountschargedtotheincomestatementinrespectofpensioncostsandotherpost-retirementbenefitsarethecontributionspayableintheyear.Differencesbetweencontributionspayableintheyearandcontributionsactuallypaidarerecordedaseitheraccrualsorprepaymentsinthebalancesheet.
Taxation including deferred taxationThetaxexpenserelatestothesumofcurrenttaxanddeferredtax.
Currenttaxisbasedontaxableprofitfortheyear,whichdiffersfromprofitbeforetaxationasreportedintheincomestatement.Taxableprofitexcludesitemsofincomeandexpensethataretaxableordeductibleinotheryearsandalsoexcludesitemsthatarenevertaxableordeductible.TheGroup’sliabilityforcurrenttaxiscalculatedusingratesthathavebeenenactedorsubstantivelyenactedatthebalancesheetdate.
Deferredtaxisaccountedforusingthebalancesheetliabilitymethodinrespectoftemporarydifferencesarisingbetweenthetaxbasesofassetsandliabilitiesandtheircarryingvaluesintheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
TemporarydifferencesariseprimarilyfromtherecognitionofdeficitsontheGroup’sdefinedbenefitpensionschemes,acceleratedtaxdepreciationandacquisitionaccounting.Deferredtaxliabilitiesarerecognisedfortaxabletemporarydifferencesanddeferredtaxassetsarerecognisedtotheextentthatitisprobablethattaxableprofitswillbeavailableagainstwhichdeductibletemporarydifferencescanbeutilised.Thecarryingamountofdeferredtaxassetsisreviewedateachbalancesheetdateandreducedtotheextentthatitisnolongerprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailabletoallowallorpartoftheassetstoberecovered.
Deferredtaxisprovidedontemporarydifferencesarisingoninvestmentsinsubsidiaries,exceptwherethetimingofthereversalofthetemporarydifferenceiscontrolledbytheGroupanditisprobablethatthetemporarydifferencewillnotreverseintheforeseeablefuture.
Deferredtaxiscalculatedatthetaxratesandlawsthathavebeenenactedorsubstantivelyenactedbythebalancesheetdateandthatareexpectedtoapplytotheperiodwhentheassetisrealisedortheliabilityissettled.Taxischargedorcreditedtotheincomestatementexceptwhenitrelatestoitemsrecognisedinothercomprehensiveincome
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Research and developmentResearchexpenditurenotchargeabletocustomersiswrittenoffasincurred.DevelopmentcostsnotchargeabletocustomersarewrittenoffasincurreduntilitcanbedemonstratedthattheconditionsforcapitalisationasdescribedinIAS38,IntangibleAssets,aremet.Atthatpointfurthercostsarecapitalisedasanintangibleassetuntiltheintangibleassetisreadilyavailableforuseanditisthenamortisedonastraight-linebasisovertheasset’sestimatedusefullife.
Other intangible assetsIntangibleassetsotherthangoodwillwhichareacquiredbytheGrouparestatedatcostlessaccumulatedamortisationandimpairmentlosses.Theseincludecustomerrelationships,technologyandsoftware,trademarks,licencesandpatents.Theonlyinternallygeneratedintangibleassetsaredevelopmentcostswhicharecapitalisedasdescribedabove,andinternallydevelopedsoftwarewhereassetrecognitioncriteriaaremet.
Allotherintangibleassetsareamortisedovertheasset’sestimatedusefullifeonastraight-linebasisasfollows:
Customerrelationships 2to15years
Technologyandsoftware 2to10years
Developmentcosts 2to10years
Otherintangibleassets 6monthsto10years
Usefullivesareassessedforeachassetonanindividualbasistakingintoaccountthespecificcharacteristicsoftheasset.
Property, plant and equipmentFreeholdlandisnotdepreciated,butisreviewedforimpairmentatleastannually.
Freeholdandleaseholdbuildings,plantandequipmentareheldathistoriccostlessaccumulateddepreciationandanyrecognisedimpairmentlosses.
Allproperty,plantandequipmentotherthanlandisdepreciatedonastraight-linebasistotheestimatedresidualvaluesovertheestimatedusefullives.Theselivesareasfollows:
Freeholdbuildings(includinginvestment properties)
50years
Leaseholdproperties Theperiodofthelease
Plantandequipment 3to15years
Estimatedresidualvaluesandtheestimatedusefullivesarereviewedannuallyandadjustedwherenecessary.
Assetsheldunderfinanceleasesaredepreciatedovertheirexpectedusefullivesonthesamebasisasownedassetsor,whereshorter,thetermoftherelevantlease.
Thegainorlossarisingonthedisposalorretirementofanassetisdeterminedasthedifferencebetweenthesalesproceedsandthecarryingamountoftheassetandisrecognisedintheincomestatement.
Investment propertiesInvestmentproperties,whicharepropertiesheldtoearnrentalsand/orforcapitalappreciation,arestatedatcostatthebalancesheetdate.Theyaredepreciatedonastraight-linebasistotheirestimatedresidualvalueovertheirestimatedusefullives.
Rentalincomeisrecognisedasrevenueonastraight-linebasis.
Aircraft overhaul expenditureMajoroverhaulexpenditureonownedaircraftiscapitalisedwhenincurredandtheresultantproperty,plantandequipmentisdepreciatedoveritsusefuleconomiclife.Majoroverhaulcoststhatarecontractuallyrequiredonaircraftheldunderoperatingleasesareprovidedforovertheperiodbetweenthescheduledmaintenanceevents.
InventoriesInventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcostandnetrealisablevalue.Costcomprisesdirectmaterialsand,whereapplicable,directlabourcostsandthoseoverheadsthathavebeenincurredinbringingtheinventoriestotheirpresentlocationandcondition.Costiscalculatedusingthefirst-in,first-outmethod.Netrealisablevaluerepresentstheestimatedsellingpricelessallestimatedcostsofcompletionandcoststobeincurredinmarketing,sellinganddistribution.
Financial instrumentsFinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesarerecognisedontheGroup’sbalancesheetwhentheGroupbecomesapartytothecontractualprovisionsoftheinstrument.Financialassetsarerecognisedattradedate.
Financial assets and liabilitiesFinancialassetsarecategorisedoninitialrecognitionasassetsheldatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,orloansandreceivablesdependentuponthepurposeforwhichtheassetswereacquiredandasfollows:
• AssetsheldatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossarethosecategorisedasheldfortradingunderIAS39andareclassifiedascurrentassetsornon-currentassetsdependentuponmaturity.
• Loansandreceivablesarenon-derivativefinancialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentswhicharenotquotedinanactivemarket.Theseareclassifiedascurrentornon-currentassetsdependentuponmaturityandincludedwithintradeandotherreceivables.
NoneoftheGroup’smaterialfinancialassetsfallintotheheldtomaturityoravailableforsalecategorieswhicharedefinedasfollows:
• Heldtomaturityinvestmentsarenon-derivativefinancialassetswithfixedmaturitydateswhichtheGroupintendstoholdtomaturity.
• Availableforsalefinancialassetsarethosenon-derivativefinancialassetseitherdesignatedbymanagementasavailableforsaleornotfallingintoanyoftheabovecategories.
Financialliabilitiesarecategorisedoninitialrecognitionasliabilitiesheldatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,orotherliabilitiesheldatcost.LiabilitiesheldatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossarethosecategorisedasheldfortradingunderIAS39andareclassifiedascurrentornon-currentliabilitiesdependantuponthematuritydateoftheinstruments.
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Preferencesharecapitalisclassifiedasaliabilityifitisredeemableonaspecificdateorattheoptionofthepreferenceshareholdersorifdividendpaymentsarenotdiscretionary.Dividendsonpreferencesharecapitalclassifiedasliabilitiesarerecognisedintheincomestatementasfinanceexpense.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accountingAsexplainedinnote28,theGroup’sactivitiesexposeitprimarilytothefinancialrisksofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesandinterestrates.TheGroupusesforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswapcontractstoreducetheseexposuresanddoesnotusederivativefinancialinstrumentsforspeculativepurposes.TheGrouphasdocumenteditsriskmanagementobjectivesandstrategyforundertakingvarioushedgetransactions,andutiliseshedgeaccountingprinciplesinrelationtointerestrateswaps.ThesearedesignatedascashflowhedgeswhichmitigatetheGroup’sexposuretochangesininterestratesarisingonfloatingratedebt.Fromtimetotime,theGroupmayalsouseinterestrateswapstomanageitsexposuretochangesinthefairvalueoffixedrateborrowings,howevertherearenosuchcontractsoutstandingatthepresenttime.Foreignexchangecontractsenteredintotomitigateforeignexchangeimpactsoftradinginnon-functionalcurrenciesarenotaccountedforusinghedgeaccounting.
Derivativessuchasforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswapcontractsareinitiallyrecognisedatfairvalueonthedatethecontractisenteredintoandaresubsequentlyre-measuredattheirfairvalue.Themethodofrecognisingtheresultinggainorlossdependsonwhetherthederivativeisdesignatedasahedginginstrumentand,ifso,thenatureoftheitembeinghedged.
Wherehedgeaccountingisapplied,therelationshipbetweenhedginginstrumentsandhedgeditemsisdocumentedattheinceptionofthetransaction.TheGroupalsodocumentsitsassessment,bothathedgeinceptionandonanongoingbasis,ofwhetherthederivativesusedinhedgingtransactionsarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingchangesincashflows(orfairvaluesifappropriate)ofhedgeditems.
Forderivativesthataredesignatedandqualifyascashflowhedges,theeffectiveportionofchangesinfairvalueisrecognisedinothercomprehensiveincomethroughthehedgingreserve.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffectiveportionisrecognisedimmediatelyintheincomestatement.Amountsaccumulatedinequityarereclassifiedtofinanceincomeandexpenseintheincomestatementintheperiodswhenthehedgeditemaffectsprofitorloss.
Whenacashflowhedginginstrumentexpiresorissold,orwhenahedgenolongermeetsthecriteriaforhedgeaccounting,anycumulativegainorlossexistinginthehedgingreserveinequityatthattimeremainsinequityandisrecognisedwhentheforecasttransactionisultimatelyrecognisedintheincomestatement.Ifahedgedtransactionisnolongerexpectedtooccur,thenetcumulativegainorlossrecognisedinthehedgingreserveinequityisimmediatelytransferredtotheincomestatementfortheperiod.
Thefairvalueofahedgingderivativeisclassifiedasacurrentassetorliabilityexceptwhentheremainingmaturityofthehedgeditemismorethan12months.
Derivativesarecategorisedasheldfortradingunlesstheyaredesignatedashedges.
Whenafinancialassetorliabilityisrecognisedinitially,itismeasuredatitsfairvalue.Inthecaseofafinancialassetorfinancialliabilitynotatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,fairvalueisadjustedfortransactioncoststhataredirectlyattributabletotheacquisitionorissueofthefinancialassetorfinancialliability.Financialassetsandliabilitiesatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossaresubsequentlycarriedatfairvalue.Loansandreceivablesarecarriedatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.Financialliabilitiesnotatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossarestatedatamortisedcost.
Trade and other receivablesTradeandotherreceivablesarestatedattheiramortisedcost,reducedbyappropriateallowancesforestimatedirrecoverableamounts.AllowancesforirrecoverableamountsaremadewhenthereisevidencethattheGroupmaynotbeabletocollecttheamountdue.Alltradereceivableswhicharemorethansixmonthsoverdueareprovidedforbasedonestimatedirrecoverableamountsdeterminedbyreferencetopastdefaultexperience.Amountswhicharelessthansixmonthsoverdueareprovidedwhererecoveryofthebalancedueisconsideredtobedoubtful.Theimpairmentrecordedisthedifferencebetweenthecarryingvalueofthereceivablesandthepresentvalueoftheestimatedfuturecashflows.Anyimpairmentrequiredisrecordedintheincomestatementinadministrativeexpenses.Thebalancemaybewrittenoffinfullgenerallywherereceivablesareinexcessof12monthsold.Atthattimeanyamountspreviouslyprovidedforimpairmentarereleased.
Trade payablesTradepayablesdonotcarryanyinterestandarestatedattheirnominalvalue.
Bank borrowingsInterest-bearingbankloansandoverdraftsarerecordedattheamountofproceedsreceived,netofdirectissuecosts.Borrowingcosts,netofamountscapitalised,includingpremiumspayableonsettlementorredemptionanddirectissuecosts,arechargedtotheincomestatementandareaddedtothecarryingamountoftheinstrumenttotheextentthattheyarenotsettledintheperiodinwhichtheyarise.Borrowingcoststhataredirectlyattributabletorelevantproperty,plantandequipmentarecapitalisedaspartofthecostofthatasset.
Cash and cash equivalentsCashandcashequivalentscomprisecashbalancesandbankdepositswithanoriginalmaturityofthreemonthsorless.BankoverdraftsthatarerepayableondemandandformanintegralpartoftheGroup’scashmanagementareincludedasacomponentofcashandcashequivalentsforthepurposeoftheconsolidatedcashflowstatement.
Share capitalOrdinarysharecapitalisclassifiedasequity.Financialliabilitiesandequityinstrumentsareclassifiedaccordingtothesubstanceofthecontractualarrangementsenteredinto.AnequityinstrumentisanycontractthatevidencesaresidualinterestintheassetsoftheGroupafterdeductingallofitsliabilities.
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ProvisionsforonerouscontractsarerecognisedwhentheexpectedbenefitstobederivedbytheGroupfromacontractarelowerthantheunavoidablecostofmeetingitsobligationsunderthecontract.
Asnotedabove,provisionsforcontingentconsiderationrelatingtoacquisitionscompletedbefore1January2010wererecognisedwhenitwasconsideredprobablethattheconditionsattachingtopotentialpaymentwouldbemet.
Aircraftmaintenanceprovisionsareestablishedinrespectofsignificantperiodicmaintenancecosts,wheremaintenanceactivityisrequiredonleasedoperationalaircraftorenginesonacyclegreaterthan12months.Costsarechargedtotheincomestatementonthebasisofutilisationoftheaircraft.Maintenancecarriedoutonacycleof12monthsorlessischargedtotheincomestatementasincurred.
Whenaircraftareleased,itiscustomaryforthecontracttocontainspecificconditionsregardingtheconfigurationoftheaircraftonitsreturntothelessorattheendofthelease.Theestimatedcostassociatedwithfulfillingtheserequirementsischargedtotheincomestatementonanaircraftutilisationbasis.
ProvisionsforclaimsmadeagainsttheGroupandcommitmentsmadeunderperformanceguaranteesarerecognisedattheDirectors’bestestimatesoftheexpenditurerequiredtosettletheGroup’sliabilities.
Provisionsarediscountedatanappropriaterisk-freeratewhentheimpactismaterial.
Impairment lossesThecarryingamountsoftheGroup’sassetsarereviewedatleastannuallytodeterminewhetherthereisanyindicationofimpairment.Ifanysuchindicationexists,theasset’srecoverableamountisestimated.
Therecoverableamountisthehigheroffairvaluelesscoststosellandvalueinuse.Inassessingvalueinuse,theestimatedfuturecashflowsarediscountedtotheirpresentvalueusingapre-taxdiscountratethatreflectscurrentmarketassessmentsofthetimevalueofmoneyandtherisksspecifictotheassetforwhichtheestimatesoffuturecashflowshavenotbeenadjusted.
Animpairmentlossisrecognisedwherethecarryingamountofanassetishigherthanitsrecoverableamount.Anintangibleassetwithanindefiniteusefullifeistestedforimpairmentannuallyandwheneverthereisanindicationthattheassetmaybeimpaired.Anyimpairmentlossesarerecognisedintheincomestatement.
Animpairmentloss(otherthanarisingongoodwill)isreversedonlyafterachangeintheestimatesusedtoassessrecoverableamountandonlytotheextentthattheasset’scarryingamountdoesnotexceedthecarryingamountthatwouldhavebeendetermined,netofdepreciationoramortisation,ifnoimpairmentlosshadbeenrecognised.Anyreversalisrecognisedintheincomestatement.
Wherehedgeaccountingisnotapplied,movementsinfairvaluesareincludedintheincomestatementaspartofoperatingprofit.Thefairvalueofsuchderivativesisclassifiedasacurrentornon-currentassetorliabilitydependentuponthematurityofthederivativecontracts.
Foreign currenciesThepresentationcurrencyoftheGroupissterling.MostGroupcompanies,includingtheparentcompany,usetheirlocalcurrencyastheirfunctionalcurrency.Transactionsincurrenciesotherthanthefunctionalcurrencyaretranslatedattheexchangeraterulingatthedateofthetransaction.Monetaryassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinnon-functionalcurrenciesareretranslatedattheexchangeraterulingatthebalancesheetdateandanyexchangedifferencesarisingaretakentotheincomestatement.
Asnotedabove,inordertomanageitsexposuretocertainforeignexchangeriskstheGroupentersintoforwardcontracts,whichareaccountedforasderivativefinancialinstruments.
Forconsolidationpurposestheassetsandliabilitiesofoverseassubsidiaryundertakingsandjointventuresaretranslatedattheclosingexchangerates.Incomestatementsofsuchundertakingsareconsolidatedattheaverageratesofexchangeasanapproximationforactualratesduringtheyear.Exchangedifferencesarisingonthesetranslationsareaccountedforinothercomprehensiveincomeandthetranslationreserve.
LeasingLeasesareclassifiedasfinanceleaseswheneverthetermsoftheleasetransfersubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershiptothelessee.Allotherleasesareclassifiedasoperatingleases.
AssetsheldunderfinanceleasesarerecognisedasassetsoftheGroupattheirfairvalueor,iflower,atthepresentvalueoftheminimumleasepayments,eachdeterminedattheinceptionofthelease.Thecorrespondingliabilitytothelessorisincludedinthebalancesheetasafinanceleaseobligation.Leasepaymentsareapportionedbetweenfinancechargesandreductionoftheleaseobligationsoastoachieveaconstantrateofinterestontheremainingbalanceoftheliability.Financechargesarechargeddirectlytotheincomestatement.
Rentalspayableunderoperatingleasesarechargedtotheincomestatementonastraight-linebasisoverthetermoftherelevantlease.
Benefitsreceivedandreceivableasanincentivetoenterintoanoperatingleasearealsospreadonastraight-linebasisovertheleaseterm.
ProvisionsAprovisionisrequiredwhentheGrouphasapresentlegalorconstructiveobligationasaresultofapasteventanditisprobablethatsettlementwillberequiredofanamountthatcanbereliablyestimated.
Provisionsforwarrantycostsarerecognisedatthedateofsaleoftherelevantproducts,attheDirectors’bestestimateoftheexpenditurerequiredtosettletheGroup’sliability.
Accounting policies continued
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Retirement benefitsTheGroupfinancialstatementsincludecostsandliabilitiesinrelationtoretirementbenefitobligations.Anumberofassumptionsaremadeinassessingthecostsandpresentvalueofthepensionassetsandliabilitieswhichincludethelong-termrateofincreaseofsalarycosts,discountrate,inflation,theexpectedreturnonplanassetsandmortalityrates.TheGroupusespublishedindicesandindependentactuarialadvicetoselectthevaluesofcriticalassumptions,whicharedisclosedinnote9.
Provisions and contingent liabilitiesTheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludeappropriateprovisionsfortheestimatedoutcomeofcommercialdisputes.Nosuchprovisionisincludedforcontingentliabilities.Duetothesignificantuncertaintyassociatedwiththefuturelevelofsuchclaimsandcontingenciesandofthecostsarisingoutofanyrelatedlitigation,therecanbenoguaranteethattheassumptionsusedtoestimatetheprovisionwillresultinanaccuratepredictionoftheactualcoststhatmaybeincurredand,asaresult,theprovisionmaybesubjecttorevisionsfromtimetotimeifnewinformationbecomesavailableasaresultoffutureevents.TheDirectorstakeaccountoftheadviceofexpertsinquantifyingtheexpectedcostsoffutureadversejudgements.
Accounting standards not yet effectiveCertainnewstandardsandamendmentstoexistingstandardshavebeenpublishedthataremandatoryforfutureaccountingperiods,subjecttoEUendorsement.ThosewhichtheGrouphasnotadoptedearlyandwhichareapplicablefrom1January2011areasfollows:
• RevisedIAS24RelatedPartyDisclosures.• AmendmenttoIFRIC14PrepaymentsofaMinimumFunding
Requirement.• IFRIC19ExtinguishingFinancialLiabilitieswithEquityInstruments.• AmendmenttoIFRS1LimitedExemptionfromComparativeIFRS7
DisclosureforFirst-timeAdopters.• AnnualImprovements2010.
NoneoftheseareexpectedtohaveanimpactontheGroup.
SubjecttoEUendorsement,theamendmentstoIFRS7FinancialInstruments:Disclosures,IAS12DeferredTax:RecoveryofUnderlyingAssetsandIFRS1FirsttimeadoptionofIFRS:SevereHyperinflationandRemovalofFixedDatesforFirst-TimeAdoptersareeffectivefrom1 January2012andIFRS9FinancialInstrumentsiseffectivefrom1 January2013.
Critical accounting estimates and judgementsEstimatesandjudgementsarecontinuallyevaluatedandarebasedonhistoricalexperienceandotherfactors,includingexpectationsoffutureeventsthatarebelievedtobereasonableunderthecircumstances.Thecurrenteconomicconditionshavebeenconsideredwhenevaluatingaccountingestimatesandjudgements,includingtheapplicationofthegoingconcernbasisofpreparation.
Management judgement and estimation uncertaintyIntheprocessofapplyingtheGroup’saccountingpoliciesmanagementhasmadeanumberofjudgements,estimatesandassumptions.Theresultingaccountingestimateswill,bydefinition,seldomequaltherelatedactualresults.Thekeyassumptionsconcerningthefutureandotherkeysourcesofestimationuncertaintyatthebalancesheetdate,thathaveasignificantriskofcausingamaterialadjustmenttothecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitiesinthenextfinancialyear,areasfollows:
Intangible assets recognised on acquisitionOncompletionofabusinesscombination,thecostisallocatedbyrecognisingtheidentifiableassets,liabilitiesandcontingentliabilitiesacquiredatfairvalue.Intangibleassetsarerecognisedwheretheyareseparableorarisefromcontractualorlegalrights,andhaveafairvaluethatcanbemeasuredreliably.FortheGrouptheseintangibleassetsusuallycomprisecontractualarrangements,customerrelationshipsandtechnologybasedassets,butcanalsoincludeacquiredpatents,softwarerightsandlicencesanddevelopmentcosts.
Inestablishingthefairvalueforintangibleassetsrecognisedonacquisitionandtheirestimatedusefullives,theGrouptakesaccountoftheindividualcircumstancesoftheentityacquired.Thisincludestradingdata,suchasthevalueanddurationofcontractsacquired,thestrength,durationanddegreeofexclusivityofrelationshipswithcustomers,aswellasvaluationestimates,suchastheestimationoflikelyexternalroyaltyratesthatcouldbeassociatedwithtechnologyandbrandingassetsandattributablefuturecashflows.
Impairment of goodwillTheGroupdetermineswhethergoodwillisimpairedatleastonceayear.Thisrequiresestimationofthevalueinuseofthecashgeneratingunitstowhichthegoodwillisallocated.EstimatingthevalueinuserequirestheGrouptomakeanestimateoftheexpectedfuturecashflowsfromthecashgeneratingunitsandalsotochooseasuitablediscountrateinordertocalculatethepresentvalueofthosecashflows.Furtherdetailsaregiveninnote13.
TaxationTheGroupissubjecttotaxesinnumerousjurisdictions.Significantjudgementisrequiredindeterminingtheworldwideprovisionfortax.Therearemanytransactionsandcalculationsforwhichtheultimatetaxdeterminationisuncertainduringtheordinarycourseofbusiness.TheGrouprecognisesliabilitiesforanticipatedtaxauditissuesbasedonestimatesofwhetheradditionaltaxeswillbedue.Wherethefinaltaxoutcomeofthesemattersisdifferentfromtheamountsthatwereinitiallyrecorded,suchdifferenceswillimpactthecurrenttaxprovision,deferredtaxprovisionsandincomestatementintheperiodinwhichsuchdeterminationismade.
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£m Note 2010 2009
Revenue 1,2 1,902.6 1,880.4
Costofsales (1,298.1) (1,284.0)
Grossprofit 604.5 596.4
Sellinganddistributioncosts (87.2) (90.4)
Administrativeexpenses 7 (293.2) (225.5)
Shareofpost-taxresultsofjointventures 6.0 6.1
Operatingprofit 2 230.1 286.6
Financeincome 3 37.8 37.6
Financeexpense 3 (80.1) (79.3)
Otherincome 2 1.5 –
Profitbeforetaxation 1 189.3 244.9
Taxation 4 (36.5) (59.0)
Profitaftertaxationfortheyear 152.8 185.9
Profitattributabletoequityshareholders 152.7 185.8
Profitattributabletonon-controllinginterests 0.1 0.1
Profitaftertaxationfortheyear 152.8 185.9
AllactivitiesoftheGroupareclassedascontinuinginthecurrentandcomparativeyear.
EarningsperOrdinaryShare 6
–Basic 13.27p 16.26p
–Diluted 13.20p 16.17p
Consolidated income statementFortheyearended31December2010
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Consolidated statement of comprehensive incomeFortheyearended31December2010
£m Note 2010 2009
Profitaftertaxationfortheyear 152.8 185.9
Nettranslationdifferencesoninvestmentsinoverseassubsidiaries 30 20.8 (3.8)
Actuarialgain/(loss)onpensions 9 15.6 (72.5)
Actuariallossonotherretirementobligations 9 (0.4) –
Movementsinhedgedfinancialinstruments 26 (7.4) 22.0
Taxeffects 4 (3.6) 14.1
Othercomprehensiveincome/(expense)fortheyear 25.0 (40.2)
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear 177.8 145.7
Attributableto:
Equityholdersoftheparent 177.7 145.6
Non-controllinginterests 0.1 0.1
177.8 145.7
Tradingprofitiscalculatedasfollows:
£m Note 2010 2009
Operatingprofit 2 230.1 286.6
Adjustedtoexclude: 7
Businessrestructuring 17.5 7.7
Unrealisedlosses/(gains)onrevaluationofcurrencyinstruments 2.8 (42.9)
Amortisationofintangibleassetsarisingonbusinesscombinations 63.3 78.7
Settlementofcommercialdispute 28.8 –
Transactionrelatedadjustments 5.9 6.9
Tradingprofit 7 348.4 337.0
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Consolidated balance sheetAsat31December2010
£m Note 2010 2009
Assets
Non-currentassets
Intangibleassets 12 1,048.4 1,063.0
Property,plantandequipment 14 339.7 318.2
Investmentproperties 15 11.2 11.3
Investmentsinjointventures 16 17.2 17.4
Tradeandotherreceivables 18 19.3 44.4
Derivativefinancialinstruments 26 0.5 2.3
Deferredtaxationassets 23 11.4 22.3
1,447.7 1,478.9
Currentassets
Inventories 17 287.4 249.8
Tradeandotherreceivables 18 339.0 329.1
Corporationtax 15.7 9.8
Derivativefinancialinstruments 26 6.5 8.1
Cashandcashequivalents 19 473.0 366.4
1,121.6 963.2
Assetsclassifiedasheldforsale 20 1.6 –
1,123.2 963.2
Liabilities
Currentliabilities
Borrowings 24 (315.9) (402.8)
Tradeandotherpayables 21 (359.3) (357.1)
Derivativefinancialinstruments 26 (14.8) (10.6)
Corporationtax (100.0) (80.7)
Provisions 22 (37.8) (52.5)
(827.8) (903.7)
Non-currentliabilities
Borrowings 24 (483.2) (376.2)
Tradeandotherpayables 21 (32.2) (26.8)
Derivativefinancialinstruments 26 (27.2) (26.7)
Deferredtaxationliabilities 23 (37.7) (37.3)
Provisions 22 (4.6) (7.9)
Retirementbenefitobligations 9 (82.0) (115.2)
(666.9) (590.1)
Netassets 1,076.2 948.3
Equity
Calledupsharecapital 29 28.9 28.6
Sharepremiumaccount 126.6 112.5
Otherreserves 30 69.8 53.8
Retainedearnings 850.5 753.1
Totalshareholders’equity 1,075.8 948.0
Non-controllinginterestinequity 0.4 0.3
Totalequity 1,076.2 948.3
Netdebt 11 (326.1) (412.6)
ApprovedbyadulyappointedandauthorisedcommitteeoftheBoardon2March2011andsignedonitsbehalfby:
A J StevensW G TuckerDirectors
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Consolidated statement of changes in equityFortheyearended31December2010
£m
Calledupshare
capital
Sharepremiumaccount
Otherreserves
(note30)Retainedearnings
Totalshareholders’
equity
Non-controlling
interestinequity
Totalequity
Totalequityat1January2009 28.5 103.9 37.2 678.6 848.2 0.6 848.8
Profitfortheyear – – – 185.8 185.8 0.1 185.9
Actuariallossonpensions – – – (72.5) (72.5) – (72.5)
Nettranslationdifferencesoninvestmentsinoverseassubsidiaries – – (3.8) – (3.8) – (3.8)
Movementsinhedgedfinancialinstruments(note26) – – 8.1 – 8.1 – 8.1
Reclassificationofcashflowhedgefairvalues(note26) – – 13.9 – 13.9 – 13.9
Taxeffects(note4) – – (6.2) 20.3 14.1 – 14.1
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear – – 12.0 133.6 145.6 0.1 145.7
Issueofshares 0.1 6.7 – – 6.8 – 6.8
Purchaseoftreasuryshares – – – (0.7) (0.7) – (0.7)
Acquisitionofnon-controllinginterests – – – – – (0.3) (0.3)
Dividendsauthorised(note5) – – – (58.2) (58.2) – (58.2)
Dividendspaidtonon-controllinginterests – – – – – (0.1) (0.1)
Share-basedpayments(note10) – – 5.8 – 5.8 – 5.8
TransferofshareoptionsreserveonvestingofLTIPs – 1.9 (1.9) – – – –
Transferofshareoptionsreserveonexercise(note30) – – (2.9) 2.9 – – –
Releaseofhedgereserve(note26) – – 2.6 – 2.6 – 2.6
Taxeffects – – 1.0 (3.1) (2.1) – (2.1)
Totalequityat31December2009 28.6 112.5 53.8 753.1 948.0 0.3 948.3
Totalequityat1January2010 28.6 112.5 53.8 753.1 948.0 0.3 948.3
Profitfortheyear – – – 152.7 152.7 0.1 152.8
Actuarialgainonpensions – – – 15.6 15.6 – 15.6
Actuariallossonotherretirementobligations – – – (0.4) (0.4) – (0.4)
Nettranslationdifferencesoninvestmentsinoverseassubsidiaries – – 20.8 – 20.8 – 20.8
Movementsinhedgedfinancialinstruments(note26) – – (21.9) – (21.9) – (21.9)
Reclassificationofcashflowhedgefairvalues(note26) – – 14.5 – 14.5 – 14.5
Taxeffects(note4) – – 1.5 (5.1) (3.6) – (3.6)
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear – – 14.9 162.8 177.7 0.1 177.8
Issueofshares 0.3 11.4 – – 11.7 – 11.7
Purchaseoftreasuryshares – – – (4.6) (4.6) – (4.6)
Dividendsauthorised(note5) – – – (64.6) (64.6) – (64.6)
Share-basedpayments(note10) – – 7.3 – 7.3 – 7.3
TransferofshareoptionsreserveonvestingofPSPs – 2.7 (2.7) – – – –
Transferofshareoptionsreserveonexercise(note30) – – (4.6) 4.6 – – –
Releaseofhedgereserve(note26) – – 2.6 – 2.6 – 2.6
Taxeffects – – (1.5) (0.8) (2.3) – (2.3)
Totalequityat31December2010 28.9 126.6 69.8 850.5 1,075.8 0.4 1,076.2
Group financial statements62 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Consolidated cash flow statementFortheyearended31December2010
£m Note 2010 2009
Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities
Cashgeneratedfromoperations 11 299.7 371.1
Corporationtaxespaid (21.6) (31.2)
Interestpaid (45.1) (64.1)
Interestreceived 7.9 18.3
Netcashfromoperatingactivities 240.9 294.1
Cashflowsfrominvestingactivities
Dividendsreceivedfromjointventures 34 6.0 5.2
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment 14 (64.9) (74.6)
Purchaseofintangibleassets 12 (1.9) (4.8)
Capitalisedexpenditureonintangibleassets 12 (0.3) (0.1)
Proceedsondisposalofproperty,plantandequipmentandinvestmentproperty 10.0 2.5
Proceedsondisposalofheldforsaleassets 20 23.2 19.3
Acquisitionofsubsidiariesnetofcashacquired 31 (18.9) (18.9)
Proceedsofdisposal 31 6.4 –
Acquisitionofnon-controllinginterests – (0.3)
Netdeferredandcontingentconsideration (2.6) (21.7)
Othercostsrelatedtobusinesscombinations (6.1) (6.0)
Specialpensioncontributionsrelatingtodisposalsinprioryears 9 (7.9) (5.5)
Restructuringcosts (13.4) (7.8)
Netcashusedininvestingactivities (70.4) (112.7)
Cashflowsfromfinancingactivities
Issueofsharecapital 11.7 6.8
Dividendspaid 5 (64.6) (58.2)
Dividendspaidtonon-controllinginterests – (0.1)
Purchaseoftreasuryshares (4.6) (0.7)
Newborrowings 98.3 437.1
Repaymentofborrowings (114.1) (507.7)
Repaymentofobligationsunderfinanceleases (0.1) (0.2)
Netcashusedinfinancingactivities (73.4) (123.0)
Netincreaseincashandcashequivalents 97.1 58.4
Cashandcashequivalentsatstartofyear 361.4 304.4
Exchangemovements 12.2 (1.4)
Cashandcashequivalentsatendofyear 19 470.7 361.4
Areconciliationofcashandcashequivalentstothebalancesheetisdetailedinnote19.
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Notes to the Group financial statements
1. Segmental informationBusiness segmentsTheGroupreportsfoursegmentswhicharetheoperatingDivisionswhoserevenueandresultsarereportedtotheBoard.TheprincipalactivitiesoftheseDivisionsareasfollows:
CobhamAvionicsandSurveillance Providingasuiteofend-to-endavionicsproducts,lawenforcementandnationalsecuritysolutions,andsatellitecommunicationequipmentforland,seaandairapplications.
CobhamDefenceSystems Criticaltechnologyfornetworkcentricandintelligenceoperations,movinginformationaroundthedigitalbattlefieldwithcustomisedandoff-the-shelfsolutionsforpeopleandsystemstocommunicateonland,seaandair.
CobhamMissionSystems Providingsafetyandsurvivalsystemsforextremeenvironments,nose-to-tailrefuellingsystemsandwing-tiptowing-tipmissionsystemsforfastjets,transportaircraftandrotorcraft.
CobhamAviationServices Deliveringoutsourcedaviationservicesformilitaryandcivilcustomersworldwidethroughmilitarytraining,specialmissionflightoperations,outsourcedcommercialaviationandaircraftengineering.
InformationisalsopresentedforthecombinedresultsoftheTechnologyDivisions,namelyCobhamAvionicsandSurveillance,CobhamDefenceSystemsandCobhamMissionSystems.
Headofficeresults(netofrecoveries)arenotincludedwithintheoperatingsegmentsasdescribedabove.
£m Note 2010 2009
Revenue
AvionicsandSurveillance 447.4 487.3
DefenceSystems 859.2 873.0
MissionSystems 344.1 317.0
Inter-segmentrevenue(technologydivisions) (20.6) (23.6)
Sub-totalTechnologyDivisions 1,630.1 1,653.7
AviationServices 273.5 230.9
Inter-segmentrevenue (1.1) (5.0)
Totalsegmentrevenuefromexternalcustomers 1,902.5 1,879.6
Revenue–otheractivities 0.1 0.8
Totalrevenuefromoperations 1,902.6 1,880.4
Profit
AvionicsandSurveillance 72.2 84.6
DefenceSystems 169.0 164.4
MissionSystems 69.2 56.8
Eliminationofinter-segmentitems (0.1) (0.2)
Sub-totalTechnologyDivisions 310.3 305.6
AviationServices 36.4 31.3
Totalsegmenttradingprofit 346.7 336.9
Headofficeandotheractivities 1.7 0.1
Totaltradingprofit 348.4 337.0
Businessrestructuring 7 (17.5) (7.7)
Unrealised(losses)/gainsonrevaluationofcurrencyinstruments 26 (2.8) 42.9
Amortisationofintangibleassetsonacquisition 7 (63.3) (78.7)
Settlementofcommercialdispute 7 (28.8) –
Adjustmentsrelatedtobusinesscombinations 7 (5.9) (6.9)
Netfinanceexpense 3 (42.3) (41.7)
Otherincome 20 1.5 –
Profitbeforetaxation 189.3 244.9
TheGroup’sshareofthepost-taxresultsofjointventurestotalling£6.0m(2009:£6.1m)arisesintheCobhamAviationServicesDivision.
Group financial statements64 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Depreciation and amortisation of internally generated intangiblesDepreciationandamortisationisincludedinthecalculationoftradingprofitasprovidedtotheBoard.Segmentalanalysisisasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
AvionicsandSurveillance 9.2 9.6
DefenceSystems 20.5 16.7
MissionSystems 5.5 5.4
Sub-totalTechnologyDivisions 35.2 31.7
AviationServices 22.7 18.2
Segmentdepreciationandamortisationofinternallygeneratedintangibles 57.9 49.9
Depreciationandamortisationallocatedtootheractivities 1.8 0.4
Totaldepreciationandamortisationofinternallygeneratedintangibles 59.7 50.3
Segment assetsAvionicsandSurveillance 438.0 419.5
DefenceSystems 1,016.6 1,028.4
MissionSystems 297.9 273.4
Sub-totalTechnologyDivisions 1,752.5 1,721.3
AviationServices 238.6 217.9
Segmentassets 1,991.1 1,939.2
Interestsinjointventures 17.2 17.4
2,008.3 1,956.6
Assetsallocatedtootheractivities 55.5 76.6
Unallocatedassets 507.1 408.9
Consolidatedtotalassets 2,570.9 2,442.1
Detailsofemployeesanalysedbyoperatingsegmentcanbefoundinnote8.
Geographical informationRevenuefromexternalcustomersanalysedbytheirgeographicallocation,irrespectiveoftheoriginofthegoodsandservices,isshownbelow.RevenuefromcustomerslocatedinindividualcountrieswithintheEU(exceptUK)andtheRestoftheWorldisnotconsideredtobeindividuallymaterial.
£m UK USA AustraliaOther
EUcountriesRestof
theWorld Total
Revenue
Yearto31December2010 169.5 1,150.6 188.1 235.7 158.7 1,902.6
Yearto31December2009 169.8 1,162.6 145.7 229.0 173.3 1,880.4
Non-currentassets
Non-currentassetsbelowexcludefinancialinstrumentsanddeferredtaxassets
Yearto31December2010 246.1 955.0 127.3 66.9 40.5 1,435.8
Yearto31December2009 247.2 973.1 110.9 72.0 51.1 1,454.3
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2. Revenue and profit for the yearRevenueRevenuecomprisesincomefromthesaleofgoodsandservicesduringtheyearandcanbeanalysedasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Revenuefromsaleofgoods 1,392.9 1,393.3
Revenuefromservices 509.7 487.1
1,902.6 1,880.4
Major customers£336.7m(2009:£356.1m)ofrevenueisattributabletoUSGovernmentdepartmentsandagencies.Thisaccountsfor17.7%(2009:18.9%)ofTechnologyDivisionrevenue,primarilyCobhamDefenceSystems.
Profit for the yearTheprofitfortheyearisaftercharging/(crediting):
£m Note 2010 2009
Staffcosts 8 625.9 582.8
Materialscostofgoodssold 606.1 560.6
Companyfundedresearchanddevelopment 73.8 88.3
Propertyrentalincome (1.7) (1.8)
Royaltyincome (1.4) (0.7)
Otherincome 20 (1.5) –
Settlementofcommercialdispute 28.8 –
Depreciationofproperty,plantandequipment 14
–ownedassets 54.1 46.8
–underfinanceleases 0.3 0.3
Depreciationofinvestmentproperties 15 0.3 0.3
Amortisationofintangibleassets 12
–intangibleassetsrecognisedonbusinesscombinations 63.3 80.4
–relatingtobusinessrestructuring 7 2.0 –
–otherintangibleassets 5.0 2.9
Writebackofnegativegoodwill 13 – (1.7)
Loss/(profit)ondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment 2.3 (0.5)
Operatingleaserentals
–Aircraft 7.2 6.1
–Otherincludingplant&machineryandproperty 26.7 26.0
Netforeignexchangelosses 0.2 2.7
Amortisationofintangibleassetsisincludedinadministrativeexpenses.
DuringtheyeartheGroup(includingoverseassubsidiaries)obtainedthefollowingservicesfromtheCompany’sauditorsatcostsasdetailedbelow:
£m 2010 2009
FeespayabletotheCompany’sauditorsfortheauditoftheparentcompanyandGroupfinancialstatements 1.2 1.2
FeespayabletotheCompany’sauditorsanditsassociatesfortheauditoftheCompany’ssubsidiariespursuanttolegislation 0.8 0.8
Totalfeespayableforauditservices 2.0 2.0
FeespayabletotheCompany’sauditorsanditsassociatesforotherservices:
–Otherservicesrelatingtotaxation 1.3 1.2
–Servicesrelatingtocorporatefinancetransactions 0.1 0.5
–Allotherservices 0.1 0.1
Totalfeespayableforotherservices 1.5 1.8
Totalfeespayabletotheauditors 3.5 3.8
Inadditiontotheamountsshownabove,theauditorsreceivedfeesof£30,000(2009:£29,000)forauditoftheGroup’spensionschemes.
Group financial statements66 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
AdescriptionoftheworkoftheauditcommitteeissetoutintheCorporategovernancestatementonpages39to40andincludesanexplanationofhowauditorobjectivityandindependenceissafeguardedwhennon-auditservicesareprovidedbytheauditors.
3. Finance income and expense
£m Note 2010 2009
Financeincome:
Bankinterest 5.4 11.2
Expectedreturnonpensionschemeassets 9 29.9 23.7
Otherfinanceincome 2.5 2.7
Totalfinanceincome 37.8 37.6
Financeexpense:
Interestonbankoverdraftsandloans (43.6) (46.2)
Interestonpensionschemeliabilities 9 (31.6) (28.5)
Otherfinanceexpense (4.9) (4.6)
Totalfinanceexpense (80.1) (79.3)
Netfinanceexpenseexcludingpensionschemes (40.6) (36.9)
Netfinanceexpenseonpensionschemes (1.7) (4.8)
Netfinanceexpense (42.3) (41.7)
Otherfinanceexpenseaboveincludes£3.1m(2009:£2.6m)inrelationtocashflowhedgeswhichwereterminatedduring2009asdescribedinnote26.
4. Income tax expense
£m Note 2010 2009
Currenttax 34.3 71.7
Deferredtax 23 2.2 (12.7)
Totaltaxchargefortheyear 36.5 59.0
ThetotalincometaxexpenseisanalysedbetweenUKandoverseastaxasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
UnitedKingdom 28.4 38.1
Overseas 8.1 20.9
Totaltaxchargefortheyear 36.5 59.0
Taxchargeincludedinshareofpost-taxresultsofjointventures 2.4 2.4
IncometaxfortheUKiscalculatedatarateof28.0%(2009:28.0%)oftheestimatedassessableprofitfortheyear.Taxationforotherjurisdictionsiscalculatedattheratesprevailingintherelevantjurisdictions.
Thetotalchargefortheyearcanbereconciledtotheaccountingprofitasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Profitbeforetax 189.3 244.9
Taxatthedomesticincometaxrateof28.0%(2009:28.0%) 53.0 68.6
Taxeffectofshareofresultsofjointventures (1.7) (1.7)
Effectofdifferencesinoverseastaxationrates 1.9 3.9
ExpenditurequalifyingforadditionalR&Dtaxrelief (6.3) (4.1)
Adjustmentstotaxchargeinrespectofprioryears (7.4) (4.8)
Impactofotheritems (3.0) (2.9)
Totaltaxchargefortheyear 36.5 59.0
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Inadditiontothetaxexpensechargedtotheincomestatement,ataxchargeof£3.6m(2009:£14.1mcredit)hasbeenincludedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincomeasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Actuariallossonpensions 5.2 (20.3)
Actuariallossonotherretirementobligations (0.1) –
Movementsinhedgedfinancialinstruments (1.5) 6.2
3.6 (14.1)
5. DividendsThefollowingdividendsonOrdinaryShareswereauthorisedandpaidduringtheyear:
£m 2010 2009
Finaldividendof3.971ppersharefor2009(2008:3.61p) 45.8 41.3
Interimdividendof1.628ppersharefor2010(2009:1.48p) 18.8 16.9
64.6 58.2
Inadditiontotheabove,theDirectorsareproposingafinaldividendinrespectofthefinancialyearended31December2010of4.372pencepersharewhichwillabsorbanestimated£50.5mofshareholders’funds.ThisdividendissubjecttoapprovalbyshareholdersattheAnnualGeneralMeetingandhasnotbeenincludedasaliabilityinthesefinancialstatements.Ifauthorised,itwillbepaidon3June2011toshareholderswhoareontheregisterofmembersasat6May2011.Thetotaldividendinrespectofthefinancialyearended31December2010willthereforebe6.0pencepershare(2009:5.45pence).Thetotalamountpaidinrespectof2010willbe£69.3m(2009:£62.7m).
6. Earnings per Ordinary Share (EPS)
2010 2009
Earnings£m
Weighted average number
of shares million
Per-share amount
penceEarnings
£m
Weightedaveragenumber
ofsharesmillion
Per-shareamount
pence
Basicearningspershare(EPS)
Earningsattributabletoordinaryshareholders 152.7 1,150.7 13.27 185.8 1,142.4 16.26
Effectofdilutivesecurities:
Options 3.9 2.8
Longtermincentiveplans 2.2 3.6
DilutedEPS 152.7 1,156.8 13.20 185.8 1,148.8 16.17
7. Underlying profit and earnings per shareInadditiontotheinformationrequiredbyIAS33,Earningspershare,theDirectorsbelievethatitishelpfultocalculateanunderlyingearningspersharefigure.Underlyingprofitisdefinedindetailintheaccountingpoliciesonpage52.
£m Note 2010 2009
Operatingprofit 230.1 286.6
Businessrestructuring 17.5 7.7
Unrealisedlosses/(gains)onrevaluationofcurrencyinstruments 26 2.8 (42.9)
Amortisationofintangibleassetsarisingonbusinesscombinations 63.3 78.7
Settlementofcommercialdispute 28.8 –
Transactionrelatedadjustments 5.9 6.9
Tradingprofit 348.4 337.0
Netfinanceexpense 3 (42.3) (41.7)
Underlyingprofitbeforetaxation 306.1 295.3
Taxationchargeonunderlyingprofit (79.5) (80.4)
Non-controllinginterest (0.1) (0.1)
Underlyingprofitaftertaxattributabletoequityshareholders 226.5 214.8
UnderlyingbasicEPS 19.68p 18.80p
UnderlyingdilutedEPS 19.58p 18.70p
Group financial statements68 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Duringtheyearto31December2010,businessrestructuringcostsof£17.5mrelatetoactivityinthesecondhalfoftheyear.Expenditureof£23.4mrelatedtositeconsolidation,workforcereductionsandassetwritedownsresultingfromtheExcellenceinDeliveryprogramme.PartiallyoffsettingthesecostswerereleasesofprovisionsnotrequiredfromprevioussiteconsolidationactivitiesandprofitsfromthesaleofpartoftheWimborne,UKsite.Thechargeof£7.7mfortheyearto31December2009relatedtothecompletionofactionsarisingfromthe2005strategyreview.
Underlyingadministrativeexpensesamountedto£174.9m(2009:£175.1m).Thisdoesnotincludebusinessrestructuringcosts,thesettlementofthecommercialdispute,unrealisedgainsandlossesonrevaluationofcurrencyinstruments,amortisationofintangibleassetsrecognisedonbusinesscombinationsnortransactionrelatedadjustments.
8. Employment costsTheaggregateemploymentcostsofGroupemployeesareasfollows:
£m Note 2010 2009
Wagesandsalaries 532.3 491.9
Socialsecuritycosts 48.7 49.2
Pensioncosts–definedbenefit 9 4.8 4.1
–definedcontribution 9 30.8 27.7
Share-basedpayments 10 9.3 9.9
625.9 582.8
Theaveragenumberofemployeesduringtheyear,analysedbyDivision,isasfollows:
2010 2009
CobhamAvionicsandSurveillance 2,843 3,135
CobhamDefenceSystems 5,435 5,427
CobhamMissionSystems 1,518 1,574
Sub-totalTechnologyDivisions 9,796 10,136
CobhamAviationServices 1,720 1,794
Totaloperatingsegments 11,516 11,930
Otheractivities 120 114
11,636 12,044
9. Retirement benefit schemesDefined contribution schemesTheGroupmanagesanumberofdefinedcontributionpensionarrangements.
Thetotalexpenserecognisedintheincomestatementof£30.8m(2009:£27.7m)representscontributionspayabletotheseschemesbytheGroupatratesspecifiedintherulesoftheschemes.
£3.7m(2009:£11.9m)wasoutstandinginrespectofdefinedcontributionschemesbutnotdueforpaymentat31December2010.
Defined benefit schemesTheGroupoperatesanumberofdefinedbenefitschemes,themostsignificantbeingtheCobhamPensionPlan(CPP),whichisafundeddefinedbenefitscheme. TheassetsofalloftheseschemesareheldseparatelyfromthoseoftheGroupinfundsunderthecontroloftrustees. Alldefinedbenefitschemeshavebeenclosedtonewmemberssince2003.
Specialcontributionsof£7.9mwerepaidin2010(2009:£5.5m)totheCPPasagreedinconnectionwiththedisposaloftheFluidandAirgroupwhichcompletedin2005.Therewerenosignificantcontributionsoutstandingattheendof2010or2009forthedefinedbenefitschemes.
ActuarialvaluationsofthepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligationsfortheCPParecarriedoutonatriennialbasisbyqualifiedindependentactuaries,themostrecentvaluationwasasat1April2009.Theactuarialvaluationswereupdatedbyqualifiedindependentactuariesforaccountingpurposesto31December2010.Actuarialvaluationsofotherschemeshavebeencarriedoutatregularintervalsasrequiredbytheapplicablecountryregulations.
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Theprincipalassumptionsusedforthepurposeoftheactuarialvaluationswereasfollows:
2010 2009
UK Schemes USA Scheme UKSchemes USAScheme
Rateofincreaseinsalarycosts 4.09% 4.09% 4.13% 4.13%
Rateofincreaseinpensionsinpayment 4.09% 4.09% 4.13% 4.13%
Rateofincreaseindeferredpensions 3.39% 4.09% 4.13% 4.13%
Discountrate 5.42% 5.54% 5.66% 5.91%
Inflationassumption 3.59% 3.59% 3.63% 3.63%
Expectedreturnonschemeassets 6.25% 6.80% 6.65% 7.06%
Pensionsincreaseunlessoverriddenbyspecificschemerules 3.59% n/a 3.63% n/a
ThemortalityassumptionsusedfortheCPParebaseduponactualrecentmortalityexperienceofmemberswithintheschemeandalsoallowforfuturemortalityimprovements.Themortalityassumptionusedin2010and2009isdenotedbyactuariesas“PA92yearofbirthprojectionslongcohort”.Inpracticaltermsthisisdemonstratedinthetablebelow:
Furtherlifeexpectancy Yearofbirth Yearage65
Male 1945 2010 23.8years
Male 1980 2045 25.4years
At31December2010ithasbeenassumedthatmemberswillcommuteonaverage20%(2009:20%)oftheirpensionforcashatretirement.Thisimpliesafulltake-upofthepermitted25%(2009:25%)commutationbyapproximately80%(2009:80%)ofeligiblemembersonretirement.
Thesensitivityofschemeliabilitiestochangesincertainkeyassumptionsisprovidedbelow:
• Increasingthediscountrateby0.1%woulddecreaseschemeliabilitiesby£10.2m.• Increasingtheinflationrateby0.1%wouldincreaseschemeliabilitiesby£7.0m.• Ifeachschemememberwasexpectedtoliveforanadditionalyearthenschemeliabilitieswouldincreaseby£10.4m.
TheamountsrecognisedinthebalancesheetinrespectoftheGroup’sdefinedbenefitschemesareasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Presentvalueoffundedobligations (592.8) (561.3)
Fairvalueofschemeassets 510.8 446.1
Netliability (82.0) (115.2)
ThepresentvalueoffundedobligationsrelatingtotheUSschemeisUS$26.0m(2009:US$22.8m)andthefairvalueofschemeassetsrelatingtotheUSschemeisUS$17.5m(2009:US$16.1m).
TheschemeassetsdonotincludeanyoftheGroup’sownfinancialinstruments,noranypropertyoccupiedby,orotherassetsusedby,theGroup.
Amountsrecognisedinoperatingprofitinrespectofthedefinedbenefitschemesareasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Currentservicecostincludedinadministrativeexpenses 4.8 4.1
Amountscredited/(charged)tootherfinanceincome/expense:
£m Note 2010 2009
Expectedreturnonpensionschemeassets 3 29.9 23.7
Interestonpensionschemeliabilities 3 (31.6) (28.5)
Netreturn (1.7) (4.8)
Group financial statements70 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Amountrecognisedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome:
£m 2010 2009
Actualreturnlessexpectedreturnonpensionschemeassets 24.1 13.8
Experiencelossesarisingonschemeliabilities 1.3 1.8
Changesinassumptionsunderlyingpresentvalueofschemeliabilities (9.8) (88.1)
Actuarialgain/(loss)recognisedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome 15.6 (72.5)
ThecumulativeamountofactuarialgainsandlossesrecognisedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincomesincetransitiontoIFRSis£126.2mloss(2009:£141.8mloss).Oftheactuariallossesrecognisedintheyearforchangesinassumptionsunderlyingpresentvalueofschemeliabilities,approximately£28mrelatedtothedecreaseinthediscountratemitigatedpartlybythegeneralincreaseintheinflationassumptionandachangeintherecognisedinflationassumptionfromRPItoCPIfordeferredpensions.
Theactualreturnonschemeassetswas£54.0mgain(2009:gain£37.5m).
Changesinthepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligationsareasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Openingdefinedbenefitobligations 561.3 458.4
Currentservicecost 4.8 4.1
Interestcost 31.6 28.5
Actuarialloss 8.5 86.3
Contributionsbymembers 3.3 3.0
NIrebates 0.7 0.7
Exchangedifferences 0.5 (1.8)
Benefitspaid (17.9) (17.9)
Closingdefinedbenefitobligations 592.8 561.3
Changesinthefairvalueofschemeassetsareasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Openingfairvalueofschemeassets 446.1 407.2
Expectedreturn 29.9 23.7
Actuarialgain 24.1 13.8
Contributionsbymembers 3.3 3.0
NIrebates 0.7 0.7
Contributionsbyemployers 16.2 11.3
Specialcontributions 7.9 5.5
Exchangedifferences 0.5 (1.2)
Benefitspaid (17.9) (17.9)
Closingfairvalueofschemeassets 510.8 446.1
TheGroupexpectstocontribute£19.6mtoitsdefinedbenefitpensionschemesin2011.
Thefairvalueofmajorcategoriesofschemeassets,andasapercentageoftotalschemeassets,areasfollows:
2010 2009
£m % £m %
Equityinstruments 238.7 46.8 210.3 47.1
Debtinstruments 223.4 43.7 188.4 42.2
Property 43.1 8.4 39.1 8.8
Otherassets 5.6 1.1 8.3 1.9
510.8 100.0 446.1 100.0
Theexpectedratesofreturnonindividualcategoriesofschemeassetsaredeterminedbyreferencetorelevantindicespublishedby,forexample,theLondonStockExchange.Theoverallexpectedrateofreturniscalculatedbyweightingtheindividualratesinaccordancewiththeanticipatedbalanceintheschemes’investmentportfolio.
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Thehistoryoftheschemeforthecurrentandpreviousfourperiodsisasfollows:
£m 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Presentvalueofdefinedbenefitobligations (592.8) (561.3) (458.4) (457.7) (447.8)
Fairvalueofschemeassets 510.8 446.1 407.2 420.5 418.2
Deficit (82.0) (115.2) (51.2) (37.2) (29.6)
Experienceadjustmentsonschemeliabilities 1.3 1.8 (5.5) (0.3) 0.8
Experienceadjustmentsonschemeassets 24.1 13.8 (49.2) (31.2) 13.2
Other retirement benefit schemesAnumberoftheGroup’ssubsidiariesbasedinFrancecontributetoaretirementindemnityscheme.Theliabilitiesoftheschemewerevaluedbyanindependentactuaryasat31December2010at€3.8mandarerecordedinthesefinancialstatementsat£3.3m(2009:£2.6m).Theseliabilitiesareincludedinotherliabilitiesinnote21.
Theactuariallossfortheyearto31December2010asrecognisedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincomewas£0.4m.
10. Share-based paymentsThetotalexpenseforshare-basedpaymentsisasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Equitysettledshare-basedpaymentschemes 7.3 5.8
Cashsettledshare-basedpaymentschemes (0.2) –
Cashsettledshare-basedpaymentsrelatedtobusinesscombinations 2.2 4.1
Totalshare-basedpaymentexpense 9.3 9.9
Detailsoftheschemeswhichgiverisetothesechargesareasfollows:
Equity settled share-based payment schemesTheGroupoperatesanumberofincentiveschemesforcertainseniorexecutivesasfollows:
• TheCobhamPerformanceSharePlan(PSP).• TheCobhamExecutiveShareOptionScheme(ESOS).• TheCobhamBonusCo-investmentPlan(BCP).
ThePSPschemeallowsforannualgrantsofconditionalshareswhichvest50%basedontheGroup’sthreeyearTotalShareholderReturnrelativetothatofasectorcomparatorgroupand50%basedonthegrowthoftheGroup’sunderlyingEPSoverthesameperiod.
UndertheESOS,optionsaregrantedatapricenotlessthanthemarketvalueoftheGroup’sOrdinaryShareson,orshortlybefore,thedatetheoptionsaregranted.ExerciseisconditionalupontheGroup’sunderlyingEPSgrowthoverathreeyearperiod.Theschemealsoincludesa‘time-only’sectionwhichisofferedtoparticipantsbasedintheUSA.Thisallowsforoptionstobegrantedwith25%vestingoneachannualanniversaryconditionalonlyoncontinuedemploymentwithintheGroup.
TheBCPschemeallowsparticipantstodeferupto50%oftheirnetearnedannualperformancebonusintoCobhamsharesinreturnforanopportunitytoearnuptoa2:1matchingawardofsharesagainstthegrossbonusinvested,basedonthree-yearEconomicProfitgrowthtargets.
AnumberofawardsweremadeundertheCobhamLong-TermIncentivePlan(LTIP)upto2006andthefinalawardunderthisschemevestedduring2009.Theseawardsweremadeatnilcost,vestingoverathreeyearperformanceperiodbasedontheGroup’sTotalShareholderReturnrelativetothatofacomparatorgroupandalsoconditionalupontheGroup’sunderlyingEPSgrowthoverthesameperiod.
FurtherdetailsoftheaboveschemescanbefoundintheDirectors’remunerationreportonpages43and44.Inaddition,entrytotheCobhamSavingsRelatedShareOptionScheme(ShareSave)isavailabletoallemployeesofparticipatingUKsubsidiaries.EmployeesmaypurchasetheGroup’ssharesat80%oftheclosingmarketpriceonthedateofgrantduringatwo-weekperiodeachyear,uptoamaximumcontributionvalueof£3,000inanyoneyear.Thesharessopurchasedaregenerallyplacedintheemployee’ssharesavingsplanandwillonlybereleasedtoemployeeswhoremainintheGroup’semploymentforaperiodofthreeyearsfromthedateofgrant.
Group financial statements72 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Detailsoftheawardsareasfollows:
Number of awards LTIP PSP BCP ESOS ShareSave
At1January2009 1,083,175 3,104,437 551,122 20,430,406 8,643,143
Awardsgranted – 2,691,221 373,706 7,130,568 1,876,526
Awardsforfeitedorcancelledbyemployee (33,891) (64,683) – (1,098,846) (243,920)
Exercised (1,049,284) – – (3,378,552) (1,863,669)
Expired – – – – (168,116)
At1January2010 – 5,730,975 924,828 23,083,576 8,243,964
Awardsgranted – 1,592,165 172,978 5,097,184 1,631,776
Awardsforfeitedorcancelledbyemployee – (631,490) (15,540) (1,686,273) (262,349)
Exercised – (998,963) – (5,267,753) (1,977,000)
Expired – – – (14,670) (123,686)
At31December2010 – 5,692,687 1,082,266 21,212,064 7,512,705
Exercisableat31December2010 – – – 5,453,656 143,904
Exercisableat31December2009 – – – 5,947,721 115,573
Theweightedaverageremainingcontractuallifeinyearsofawardsisasfollows:
Outstandingat31December2010 – 1.28 0.65 7.44 2.24
Outstandingat31December2009 – 1.54 1.41 7.58 2.17
ThenumberofBCPawardsshowninthetableabovereflectsmatchingsharesgrantedagainstthenetbonusinvestedandwillbegrossedupfortaxatthetimeofvesting.TherulesoftheBCPschemeallowforamatchedawardbasedonthegrossamountofthebonus,dependentuponsatisfactionoftheperformanceconditions.Theexactamountoftheentitlementwillbeascertaineduponvestingoftheawards.
UndertheLTIP,ESOSandShareSaveschemes,exercisesweremadeatvarioustimesthroughouttheyear.Theaveragesharepriceinthatperiodwas£2.330(2009:£2.002).
AllawardsunderthePSP,BCPandLTIPschemeshaveanilexerciseprice.TheweightedaverageexercisepricesofawardsundertheESOSandShareSaveschemesareasfollows:
£ ESOS ShareSave
At1January2009 1.780 1.377
Awardsgranted 1.841 1.690
Awardsforfeitedorcancelledbyemployee 1.941 1.655
Exercised 1.414 1.097
Expired – 1.499
At1January2010 1.842 1.501
Awardsgranted 2.473 1.790
Awardsforfeitedorcancelledbyemployee 2.016 1.686
Exercised 1.773 1.264
Expired 1.037 1.568
At31December2010 1.997 1.619
Exercisableat31December2010 1.740 1.519
Exercisableat31December2009 1.526 1.372
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TherangeofexercisepricesforESOSandShareSaveawardsareasfollows:
Outstandingat31December2010
Lowestexerciseprice 0.912 0.939
Highestexerciseprice 2.473 1.790
Outstandingat31December2009
Lowestexerciseprice 0.912 0.769
Highestexerciseprice 2.045 1.730
Detailsofawardsgrantedorcommencingduringthecurrentandcomparativeyearareasfollows:
PSP BCP ESOS ShareSave
During2010:
Effectivedateofgrantorcommencementdate15Marchand
13April 5March15and26
March 1February
Averagefairvalueatdateofgrantorschemecommencement(£) 2.005 0.895 0.586 0.508
During2009:
Effectivedateofgrantorcommencementdate
11March,7 Julyand17 August
29Mayand11 August
11March,9 Julyand17 August 1February
Averagefairvalueatdateofgrantorschemecommencement(£) 1.417 2.071 0.346 0.363
ThefairvaluesinthetableabovewerecalculatedusingtheBlack-Scholesoptionpricingmodel(modifiedbyaMonteCarlosimulationforPSPawards)todeterminethelikelyimpactofmarketrelatedperformanceconditions.Theinputsintothemodelwereasfollows:
PSP BCP ESOS ShareSave
2010
Weightedaverageshareprice £2.693 £2.486 £2.614 £2.155
Weightedaverageexerciseprice nil nil £2.473 £1.690
Expectedvolatility 31% 31% 29% 21%–25%
Expectedlife 3years 3years 4.5years 3–7years
Expectedemployeecancellationrate 4.0% – 8.0% 2.2%
Riskfreerate 1.9% 1.9% 2.5% 2.1%
Expecteddividendyield n/a 2.2% 2.1% 2.3%
2009
Weightedaverageshareprice £1.838 £2.060 £1.788 £1.829
Weightedaverageexerciseprice nil nil £1.841 £1.730
Expectedvolatility 18% 26% 28% 24%–26%
Expectedlife 3years 3years 5years 3–7years
Expectedemployeecancellationrate – – 2.0% 2.2%
Riskfreerate 2.9% 4.0% 2.7% 3.8%
Expecteddividendyield n/a 2.1% 2.8% 2.5%
Expectedvolatilitywasdeterminedthroughtheassessmentofthehistoricalvolatilityoveraperiodconsistentwiththeexpectedlifeoftheaward.Theexpectedlifeusedinthemodelhasbeenadjusted,basedonmanagement’sbestestimate,fortheeffectsofnon-transferability,exerciserestrictionsandbehaviouralconsiderations.Theexpectedemployeecancellationrateisbasedonanassessmentofhistoricratesofvoluntarycancellationsofcontractsbyemployees.
ParticipantsofthePSPschemereceivethebenefitofdividendpaymentsandthereforedividendyieldsarenottakenintoconsiderationinthevaluationmodel.
Group financial statements74 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Cash settled share-based payment schemesDuring2006and2007,theGroupissuedshareappreciationrights(SARs)andawardsunderaphantomLTIPschemetocertainseniorexecutivesthatrequiretheGrouptopaytheintrinsicvalueoftheawardtotheemployeeatthedateofexercise.Theseawardsvestedduring2009andnofurtherawardshavebeenmadeundertheseschemes.TheexpensefortheyearfortheSARandphantomLTIPrightsisbasedonthefairvalueoftheoutstandingliabilityatthebalancesheetdateof£0.1mat31December2010(2009:£0.4m),togetherwithanyadditionalamountsarisingatthedateofexercise.
SARsweregrantedatapricenotlessthanthemarketvalueoftheGroup’sOrdinaryShareson,orshortlybefore,thedatetherightsweregranted.AswiththeESOSawards,exerciseisconditionalupontheGroup’sunderlyingEPSgrowthoverathreeyearperiodandispossiblebetweenthreeandfiveyearsaftergrant.
PhantomLTIPawardsvestedinfullin2009.
Detailsoftheawardsareasfollows:PhantomLTIPs SARs
At1January2009 101,606 811,636
Forfeitedduringtheyear (26,031) (95,304)
Exercisedduringtheyear (75,575) (202,224)
At1January2010 – 514,108
Forfeitedduringtheyear – (106,308)
Exercisedduringtheyear – (184,980)
At31December2010 – 222,820
Exercisableasat31December2010 – 222,820
Exercisableasat31December2009 – 514,108
Fairvalueofawardsat31December2010 – £0.204
Fairvalueofawardsat31December2009 – £0.688
Theweightedaverageremainingcontractuallifeinyearsofawardsisasfollows:
Outstandingat31December2010 – 0.86
Outstandingat31December2009 – 1.86
ThefairvaluesoftheSARswerecalculatedusingtheBlack-Scholesoptionpricingmodeltodeterminethelikelyimpactofmarketrelatedperformanceconditions.Theinputsintothemodelwereasfollows:
At31December2010
Sharepriceatdateofvaluation £2.035
Exerciseprice £1.898
Expectedvolatility 29%
Expectedlife 5years
Riskfreerate 2.3%
Expecteddividendyield 2.8%
At31December2009
Sharepriceatdateofvaluation £2.515
Exerciseprice £1.898
Expectedvolatility 28%
Expectedlife 5years
Riskfreerate 3.0%
Expecteddividendyield 2.2%
ExpectedvolatilitywasdeterminedbycalculatingthehistoricalvolatilityoftheGroup’ssharepriceoverthepreviousthreeyears.Theexpectedlifeusedinthemodelhasbeenadjusted,basedonmanagement’sbestestimate,fortheeffectsofnon-transferability,exerciserestrictionsandbehaviouralconsiderations.
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Share-based payments related to business combinationsTheagreementfortheacquisitionofSPARTAInc(nowtradingasCobhamAnalyticSolutions)byCobhamin2008providedforunvestedequity-settledoptionsheldbyemployeesofSPARTAatthedateofacquisitiontobereplacedwithcash-settledoptionrights.Thesewereissuedon3June2008andvestoveramaximumofthreeyears,basedonthevestingdateoftheoriginaloptions.Thelatestvestingdateis9January2011.Thenewawardswereconditionalonlyuponanemployee’scontinuedemploymenttothevestingdate.Theaverageexerciseprice(basedontheoriginaloptions)ofeachnewrightgrantedis£1.160.TherightsvestatapricelinkedtothemarketpriceofCobhamplc’sshareswithaminimumvalueatthedateofvesting,basedonthemarketvalueofCobhamplcshareson3June2008,of£2.0925.
Aportionofthefairvalueoftherightsatthedateofissueassociatedwithpre-acquisitionservicewasallocatedtothecostofacquisitionandtheliabilityforthiselementhasbeenincludedwithinprovisionsascontingentconsideration.
Thefairvalueofthetotaloutstandingliabilityforthesecash-settledawardsat31December2010wasinsignificant(2009:£4.9m).Thetotalexpensefortheyearimpactingtheincomestatementis£2.2m(2009:£4.1m)andthisisincludedwithintransactionrelatedadjustmentsandexcludedfromunderlyingearningsasdescribedinnote7.
Detailsoftheawardsareasfollows:SPARTAawards
At1January2009 550,711
Forfeitedduringtheyear (38,499)
Exercisedduringtheyear (259,892)
At1January2010 252,320
Forfeitedduringtheyear (10,831)
Exercisedduringtheyear (241,291)
At31December2010 198
Vestedandexercisableasat31December2010 –
Vestedandexercisableasat31December2009 10
Averagefairvalueofawardsat31December2010 £1.152
Averagefairvalueofawardsat31December2009 £1.166
ThesefairvalueswerecalculatedusingtheBlack-Scholesoptionpricingmodeltodeterminethelikelyimpactofmarketrelatedperformanceconditions.Theinputsintothemodelwereasfollows:
At 31 December 2010
At31December2009
Sharepriceatdateofvaluation £2.035 £2.515
Exerciseprice £1.254 £1.160
Expectedvolatility 34% 32%
Averageoptionlife 3years 3years
Averageriskfreerate 1.5% 2.2%
Expecteddividendyield 2.8% 2.2%
ExpectedvolatilitywasdeterminedwithreferencetothehistoricalvolatilityoftheCobhamplcsharepriceandtheformulasharepriceforSPARTAsharesovertheexpectedlifeoftheoptions.Theexpectedlifeusedinthemodelhasbeenadjusted,basedonmanagement’sbestestimate,fortheeffectsofnon-transferability,exerciserestrictionsandbehaviouralconsiderations.
Group financial statements76 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
11. Notes to the consolidated cash flow statementCash flows from operating activities
£m Note 2010 2009
Profitaftertaxationfortheyear 152.8 185.9
Adjustmentsfor:
Taxcharge 4 36.5 59.0
Shareofpost-taxprofitsofjointventures (6.0) (6.1)
Netfinanceexpense 3 42.3 41.7
Depreciation 14,15 54.7 47.4
Amortisationofintangibleassetsexcludingthatarisingfromrestructuring 12 68.3 83.3
Writebackofnegativegoodwill 13 – (1.7)
Loss/(gain)onsaleofproperty,plantandequipment 2.3 (0.5)
Otherincome 20 (1.5) –
Businessrestructuring 7 17.5 7.7
Transactionrelatedadjustments 7 5.9 6.9
Unrealisedlosses/(gains)onrevaluationofcurrencyinstruments 26 2.8 (42.9)
Pensioncontributionsinexcessofpensionexpense (11.4) (7.2)
Share-basedpayments 10 7.3 5.8
Decreaseinprovisions (16.6) (5.8)
Operatingcashflowsbeforemovementsinworkingcapital 354.9 373.5
Increaseininventories (18.6) (19.2)
(Increase)/decreaseintradeandotherreceivables (1.0) 5.6
(Decrease)/increaseintradeandotherpayables (35.6) 11.2
Movementsinworkingcapital (55.2) (2.4)
Cashgeneratedfromoperations 299.7 371.1
Cashgeneratedfromoperationsfortheyearended31December2010isafterpaymentof£28.8minsettlementofacommercialdispute.
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
£m 2010 2009
Increaseincashandcashequivalentsintheyear 97.1 58.4
Netdecreaseinborrowings 15.9 70.8
Exchangemovements (26.5) 99.5
Movementinnetdebtintheyear 86.5 228.7
Netdebtatbeginningofyear (412.6) (641.3)
Netdebtatendofyear (326.1) (412.6)
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12. Intangible assets
£m Note 2010 2009
Goodwill 13 745.4 719.3
Otherintangibleassets(asbelow) 303.0 343.7
Totalintangibleassets 1,048.4 1,063.0
Movementsinotherintangibleassetsareasfollows:
£mCustomer
relationshipsTechnology
basedassetsDevelopment
costs Other Total
Cost
At1January2009 329.4 124.0 12.7 103.0 569.1
Additions–purchased – – – 4.8 4.8
Additions–internallygenerated – – 0.1 – 0.1
Recognisedonbusinesscombinations 11.6 0.3 – 1.3 13.2
Disposals – – – (0.1) (0.1)
Foreignexchangeadjustments (33.5) (12.1) (0.5) (10.7) (56.8)
Reclassifications – 8.5 (8.5) – –
At1January2010 307.5 120.7 3.8 98.3 530.3
Additions–purchased – – – 1.9 1.9
Additions–internallygenerated – – 0.3 – 0.3
Recognisedonbusinesscombinations 12.5 2.4 – 0.2 15.1
Disposalsandderecognitions – – – (39.5) (39.5)
Foreignexchangeadjustments 8.5 2.9 0.1 3.4 14.9
Reclassifications – – – 2.0 2.0
At31December2010 328.5 126.0 4.2 66.3 525.0
Accumulatedamortisation
At1January2009 48.1 21.2 1.8 44.8 115.9
Chargefortheyear 41.7 17.1 (0.2) 24.7 83.3
Disposals – – – (0.1) (0.1)
Foreignexchangeadjustments (5.2) (2.1) (0.1) (5.1) (12.5)
At1January2010 84.6 36.2 1.5 64.3 186.6
Chargefortheyear 40.9 16.4 0.6 12.4 70.3
Disposalsandderecognitions – – – (39.4) (39.4)
Foreignexchangeadjustments 1.7 0.6 – 2.2 4.5
At31December2010 127.2 53.2 2.1 39.5 222.0
Carryingamount
At31December2010 201.3 72.8 2.1 26.8 303.0
At31December2009 222.9 84.5 2.3 34.0 343.7
Customerrelationshipsrepresentsthecostofcustomerlists,customercontractsandtherelatedcustomerrelationshipsheldbyacquiredbusinessesatthedateofacquisition.
Technologybasedassetsrepresentsthecostoftradesecretsandprocesses,patentedandunpatentedtechnologyandknow-howheldbytheacquiredbusinessesatthedateofacquisition,togetherwithpurchasedtechnologyassets.
Otherintangibleassetsrepresentpurchasedandacquiredpatents,licencesandtrademarks,softwarerightsandlicencesandtheorderbacklogofacquiredbusinessesatthedateofacquisition.Duringtheyearto31December2010,thecostandaccumulatedamortisationoforderbacklogwhichhasbeenfullyrealisedhavebeenderecognised.
Group financial statements78 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
13. Goodwill
£m Note Total
Cost
At1January2009 758.6
Arisingonbusinesscombinations 10.5
Arisingonbusinesscombinationsinprioryears 3.9
Resultingfrommovementsincontingentconsideration (5.0)
Writebackofnegativegoodwill 1.7
Foreignexchangeadjustments (50.4)
At1January2010 719.3
Arisingonbusinesscombinations 31 15.6
Resultingfrommovementsincontingentconsideration (0.4)
Eliminatedondisposalofundertakings (0.5)
Foreignexchangeadjustments 11.4
At31December2010 745.4
Accumulatedimpairmentlosses
At1January2009and2010,and31December2010 –
Carryingamount
At31December2010 745.4
At31December2009 719.3
ThegoodwillarisingonbusinesscombinationsinthecurrentandprioryearrelatestothebusinesscombinationsofRVision,IncandArgotek,Incasdescribedinnote31.
During2009thecontingentconsiderationinrespectofthepurchaseofPatriotAntennaSystemswasreassessed,resultinginthegenerationofnegativegoodwillwhichwaswrittenbacktotheincomestatementinaccordancewithIFRS3,BusinessCombinations.Additionallyduring2009,thecarryingvalueofintangibleassetswhicharoseontheacquisitionofPatriotAntennaSystemswasreassessedandadditionalamortisationof£2.6mwaschargedtotheincomestatement.Thisisincludedwithintheamortisationchargefortheyearasshowninnote12.
TheGrouphasnoindefinitelifeintangibleassetsotherthangoodwill.Goodwillisallocatedtoapproximately50cashgeneratingunits(CGUs).TheGrouptestsgoodwillimpairmentforeachCGUannuallyormorefrequentlyifthereareindicationsthatgoodwillmightbeimpaired.
TherecoverableamountsoftheCGUsaredeterminedfromvalueinusecalculationsunlessspecificconditionsataCGUdictateotherwise.Forboththecurrentandcomparativeyearstherehavebeennosuchexceptions.Thekeyassumptionsforthevalueinusecalculationsarethoseregardingthediscountrates,growthratesandoperatingcashprojectionsduringtheperiodforwhichmanagementhavedetailedplans.Managementestimatediscountratesusingpre-taxratesthatreflectcurrentmarketassessmentsoftheGroup’stimevalueofmoneyandtherisksspecifictotheCGUbeingmeasured.
TheGroupannuallypreparescashflowforecastsforthefollowingfiveyearsatstrategicbusinessunitlevelandthisisapprovedbymanagementforthecomingyear.Thegrowthrateassumedafterthisfiveyearperiodisbasedonlong-termGDPprojectionsoftheprimarymarketfortheCGU.Thelong-termprojectionsusedareintherange2.5%to3.0%.ThegrowthratesassumethatdemandforourproductsintheUSAandintheUKremainsbroadlyinlinewiththeunderlyingeconomicenvironmentinthelongtermfuture.Takingintoaccountourexpectationoffuturemarketconditionswebelievethattheevolutionofsellingpricesanddirectcostswillreflectpastpractices.WhereCGUsareatbusinessunitlevelfiveyearforecastsarenotavailableandthereforethelong-termgrowthprojectionsareappliedtothefollowingyear’scashflowforecast.
Thepre-taxrateusedtodiscounttheforecastcashflowsis10.1%(2009:10.6%)havingconsideredthecountryandcurrencyrisksintheprincipalterritoriesinwhichtheGroupoperates.
Followingdetailedreview,noimpairmentlosseshavebeenrecognisedintheperiod.
ThegoodwillallocatedtoeachofCobhamAnalyticSolutions,M/A-COMandCobhamSensorElectronicsinLansdaleareconsideredtobeindividuallysignificantastheyrepresentmorethan10%oftheGroup’stotalgoodwillcarryingvalue.Aftertranslationusingyear-endforeignexchangerates,theseCGUshave£134.5m,£93.8mand£75.9mofgoodwillrespectively,representing40.8%ofthetotalbalance.Withintheremaining£441.2mtherearenootheramountsconsideredindividuallysignificant.CobhamAnalyticSolutions,M/A-COMandCobhamSensorElectronicsinLansdaleareallwithintheCobhamDefenceSystemsDivisionandtheyalloperateprimarilyintheUSdefencemarket.
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Therecoverableamountsassociatedwiththesegoodwillbalanceshavebeendeterminedonavalueinusebasis.Avalueinusetestrequirescomparisonofassetcarryingvalueswithpre-taxcashflows.Keyassumptionsandsensitivitiesareasfollows:
• ThefiveyearplansforCobhamAnalyticSolutionsandoneyearplansforM/A-COMandCobhamSensorElectronicsinLansdalehavebeenextrapolatedinperpetuityusingalong-termUSGDPgrowthrateof3.0%anddiscountedusingtheGroup’sdiscountrate.AkeyassumptioninderivingthegrowthrateisthatmarketdemandintheproductsandservicesprovidedbyCobhamAnalyticSolutions,M/A-COMandCobhamSensorElectronicsinLansdalegrowbroadlyinlinewiththeunderlyingeconomicenvironmentfortheforeseeablefuture.Thegrowthratewouldneedtodecreaseto-3.1%,0.6%and2.3%forCobhamAnalyticSolutions,M/A-COMandCobhamSensorElectronicsinLansdalerespectivelyinorderforthecarryingvaluetobeimpaired.
• Sensitivityanalysishasdeterminedthatthediscountrateof10.1%isaninfluentialassumptionontheoutcomeoftherecoverableamountcalculation.TherecoverableamountsofCobhamAnalyticSolutions,M/A-COMandCobhamSensorElectronicsinLansdaleexceedthetotalcarryingvalueofassetsfortheCGUbyUS$220.6m,US$82.1mandUS$19.4mrespectively;thediscountratewouldneedtoincreaseto14.1%,12.5%and10.8%forCobhamAnalyticSolutions,M/A-COMandCobhamSensorElectronicsinLansdalerespectivelyinorderforthecarryingvaluetobeimpaired.
• Sensitivityanalysishasalsobeenperformedontheoperatingcashflowprojections.Cashflowscanbeimpactedbychangestosalesprojections,salespricesanddirectcosts.InorderforthecarryingvalueofgoodwillforCobhamAnalyticSolutions,M/A-COMandCobhamSensorElectronicsinLansdaletobeimpairedtheexpectedcashflowsforeveryyearwouldneedtoreduceby37%,25%and8%respectively.
TheDirectorshavenotidentifiedanyotherlikelychangesinothersignificantassumptionsthatwouldcausethecarryingvalueofrecognisedgoodwilltoexceeditsrecoverableamount.
Group financial statements80 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
14. Property, plant and equipment
Landandbuildings Plantandmachinery
(includingaircraft&vehicles)
Fixturesfittings
toolsandequipment
Paymentsonaccountandassetsunderconstruction Total£m Freehold
Longleases
Shortleases
Cost
At1January2009 75.5 32.4 8.3 469.9 72.7 7.0 665.8
Additions 4.6 0.5 0.8 47.6 9.7 11.4 74.6
Acquiredwithbusinesscombinations – – – 0.1 – – 0.1
Arisingfrombusinesscombinationsinprioryears – – – (1.2) – – (1.2)
Disposals – – (0.1) (17.1) (6.4) (0.1) (23.7)
Foreignexchangeadjustments (2.8) (1.4) (0.9) 11.8 (2.0) (0.9) 3.8
Reclassifications 0.1 – 0.4 0.9 – 0.2 1.6
At1January2010 77.4 31.5 8.5 512.0 74.0 17.6 721.0
Additions 5.4 1.8 4.0 27.6 8.4 17.7 64.9
Acquiredwithbusinesscombinations – – – 0.1 0.2 – 0.3
Disposalofundertakings – – – (1.4) (1.1) – (2.5)
Disposals (6.6) (0.2) – (20.9) (6.8) – (34.5)
Foreignexchangeadjustments 3.0 0.3 0.2 36.9 2.9 0.4 43.7
Reclassifications 7.0 – – 6.1 4.8 (23.3) (5.4)
At31December2010 86.2 33.4 12.7 560.4 82.4 12.4 787.5
Accumulateddepreciation
At1January2009 21.5 7.2 3.7 290.1 52.2 – 374.7
Depreciationchargefortheyear 2.8 1.9 1.3 32.6 8.5 – 47.1
Eliminatedondisposals – – (0.1) (17.1) (5.2) – (22.4)
Foreignexchangeadjustments (0.8) (0.3) (0.4) 5.5 (1.2) – 2.8
Reclassifications – – 0.1 0.5 – – 0.6
At1January2010 23.5 8.8 4.6 311.6 54.3 – 402.8
Depreciationchargefortheyear 3.2 2.3 1.3 39.1 8.5 – 54.4
Eliminatedondisposalofundertakings – – – (1.3) (1.0) – (2.3)
Eliminatedondisposals (4.0) – – (17.4) (5.9) – (27.3)
Foreignexchangeadjustments 0.8 0.1 0.1 18.1 2.1 – 21.2
Reclassifications (0.9) – 0.1 0.2 (0.4) – (1.0)
At31December2010 22.6 11.2 6.1 350.3 57.6 – 447.8
Carryingamount
At31December2010 63.6 22.2 6.6 210.1 24.8 12.4 339.7
At31December2009 53.9 22.7 3.9 200.4 19.7 17.6 318.2
ThecarryingamountoftheGroup’splantandmachineryincludesanamountof£0.3m(2009:£0.6m)inrespectofassetsheldunderfinanceleases.Theseassetsareheldassecurityagainstthefinanceleaseliabilities.
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15. Investment properties
£m Total
Cost
At1January2009 14.8
Disposals (1.6)
Foreignexchangeadjustments (0.7)
At1January2010 12.5
Foreignexchangeadjustments 0.2
At31December2010 12.7
Accumulateddepreciation
At1January2009 1.8
Eliminatedondisposals (0.9)
Depreciationchargefortheyear 0.3
At1January2010 1.2
Depreciationchargefortheyear 0.3
At31December2010 1.5
Carryingamount
At31December2010 11.2
At31December2009 11.3
AlloftheGroup’sinvestmentpropertiesareheldunderfreeholdinterestsandarevaluedunderthecostmodel.
PropertyrentalincomeearnedbytheGroupfromitsinvestmentpropertiesamountedto£1.7m(2009:£1.8m),whichisnetofalldirectcostsassociatedwiththeleasingoftheproperty,savefordepreciation.Thebuildingsareleasedtocommercialusersonoperatingleaseswithtermsofbetween5and25years,commencingin1998,2006,2008,2009and2010.
ThefairvalueoftheGroup’sUKinvestmentpropertieshasbeenassessedtobe£10.8m(2009:£9.5m).For2010thisisbasedonaDirectorsestimatewhilefor2009thisisbasedonestimatedmarketpricesprovidedbyexternalvaluers,VailWilliamsLLP,asat31December2009.ThefairvalueoftheGroup’sinvestmentpropertyintheUSAisassessedtobeUS$10.0m(2009:US$8.9m)basedonmarketdata.
16. Investments in joint venturesTheGrouphasthefollowinginterestsinjointventureswithintheAviationServicesDivision:
• 45%ofthevotingsharecapitalinAviationDéfenseServiceSA,acompanyincorporatedinFrance.• 50%ofthevotingsharecapitalinFBHeliservicesLimited,acompanyincorporatedinEngland.• 50%ofthevotingsharecapitalinFBSLimited,acompanyincorporatedinEngland.• 50%ofthevotingsharecapitalinFBLeasingLimited,acompanyincorporatedinEngland.
Notwithstandingthefactthattheholdingis45%,thegovernancestructureforAviationDéfenseServiceSAissuchthatthegrouphasjointcontrolwithitspartnerandthereforetheinvestmentistreatedasajointventure.
WithintheCobhamDefenceSystemsDivision,theGrouphasa50%interestinNorthropGrummanCobhamIntercomsLLC,acompanyincorporatedintheUSA.
Group financial statements82 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Theshareofthebalancesheetsandincomestatementsofthejointventureswhichhasbeenincludedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsisasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Currentassets 16.1 13.6
Non-currentassets 46.7 47.5
62.8 61.1
Currentliabilities (18.2) (16.3)
Non-currentliabilities (27.4) (27.4)
(45.6) (43.7)
Netassets 17.2 17.4
Income 44.1 47.5
Expenses (35.7) (39.2)
17. Inventories
£m 2010 2009
Rawmaterialsandconsumables 125.1 121.5
Workinprogress 170.4 141.3
Finishedgoodsandgoodsforresale 32.2 27.7
Allowanceforobsolescence (40.3) (40.7)
287.4 249.8
Duringtheyear£15.0m(2009:£12.7m)wasprovided,£10.7m(2009:£10.8m)wasutilisedand£2.6m(2009:£4.9m)oftheallowanceforobsolescencewasreversed.Inaddition,£2.7mwasreleasedasaresultofbusinessdisposalsintheyear(2009:nil).
Thisallowanceisreviewedbymanagementonaregularbasisandfurtheramountsareprovidedorreleasedasconsiderednecessary.Theamountsaregenerallydeterminedbasedonfactorswhichincludeageingandknowndemand.Subsequenteventsmaygiverisetotheseestimatesbeingrevisedand,consequently,toreversalofamountspreviouslyprovided.Noinventorywaswrittenoffdirectlytotheincomestatement(2009:£nil).
Inventorywillberealisedwithinthenormaloperatingcycleofthebusinessesandtheamountexpectedtoberealisedaftermorethan12monthsisnotconsideredtobematerial.
18. Trade and other receivables18a. Current
£m 2010 2009
Tradereceivables(netofprovisionforimpairment) 265.8 258.4
Accruedincome 38.3 33.7
Otherreceivables 12.6 11.6
Prepayments 22.3 25.4
339.0 329.1
18b. Non-current
£m 2010 2009
Otherreceivables 19.3 44.4
At31December2009,othernon-currentreceivablesincludedUS$30mseniorloannoteswhichwerereceivedonthedivestmentofM/A-COMTechnologySolutionsInc(MTS).TheseloannoteswererepaidearlyinDecember2010.
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18c. Impairment of trade receivables
£m 2010 2009
Tradereceivables 268.2 263.8
Provisionforimpairmentoftradereceivables (2.4) (5.4)
Nettradereceivables 265.8 258.4
TheGrouphasnotexperiencedanymaterialchangeinperformancewithrespecttotherecoveryoftradereceivables.Asignificantproportionofitsbusinessisdirectlywithgovernmentagenciesorinrespectoflargegovernmentfundedmilitaryprogrammes,whereriskisconsideredtoremainlow.Informationconcerningcreditriskisshowninnote28.
Thecreditqualityoftradereceivablescanbeanalysedasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Amountscurrentlyornotyetdueandnotimpaired 218.5 210.5
Amountspastduebutnotimpaired 46.6 42.7
Amountsforwhichfullorpartialimpairmentprovisionhasbeenmade 3.1 10.6
At31December 268.2 263.8
Tradereceivableswhicharepastduebutnotconsideredbymanagementtobeimpairedareagedasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Dueat31December 32.9 32.1
1monthoverdue 5.9 6.9
2monthsoverdue 4.0 1.9
3ormoremonthsoverdue 3.8 1.8
46.6 42.7
Thetotalamountsandageingoftradereceivablesconsideredtobefullyorpartiallyimpairedareasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Dueat31December 0.5 4.9
1monthoverdue 0.1 1.8
2monthsoverdue – 1.1
3ormoremonthsoverdue 2.5 2.8
3.1 10.6
£2.4m(2009:£5.4m)hasbeenprovidedagainsttheabovetradereceivableswhichareconsideredfullyorpartiallyimpaired.Movementsinthisprovisionduringtheyearareasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
At1January 5.4 9.7
Additionalprovisions 2.6 1.7
Utilised (1.5) (1.5)
Unusedamountsreversed (4.2) (4.4)
Foreignexchangemovements 0.1 (0.1)
At31December 2.4 5.4
Thecreationandreversaloftheprovisionforimpairedtradereceivableshavebeenincludedinadministrativeexpensesintheincomestatement.Asnotedabove,theGroup’sexperienceoftherecoverabilityofreceivableshasnotchangedsignificantlyoverthelastfewyears.Therefore,thebalanceoftheadditionalprovisionmadein2008toreflectuncertaintyintheeconomyandthecommercialmarketplacehasnowbeenreleased.
Otherclassesoffinancialassetswithintradeandotherreceivablesdonotincludeanyoverdueorimpairedassets.
Group financial statements84 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
18d. Trade investmentsCobhamplcsubscribedfornon-controllingshareholdingsinthreecompaniesinconnectionwiththeFutureStrategicTankerAircraftprojectin2008.Thetotalamountinvestedtodateis£44,000,thisisheldasatradeinvestmentandtheresultsofthesecompaniesarenotconsolidatedwithintheresultsoftheGroup.Cobhamplchascommittedtomakingfurtherinvestmentsforthisprojectasdetailedinnote33.
19. Cash and cash equivalents
£m 2010 2009
Cashandcashequivalentsperbalancesheet 473.0 366.4
Bankoverdrafts (2.3) (5.0)
Cashandcashequivalentspercashflowstatement 470.7 361.4
CashandcashequivalentsincludetermdepositsinAustraliaequivalentto£9.3mintotal(2009:£8.4m).Thesetermdepositscurrentlysatisfyarequirementtoprovidesecurityovertheresidualvalueofleasedassetsunderanagreementwhichexpiresin2020butcanberealisedwithinthreemonthsunderthetermsoftheagreements.Also,inconnectionwiththeFutureStrategicTankerAircraftproject,asmallnumberofaccountshavebeenestablished,thebalancesofwhicharesubjecttochargesincertaincircumstances.Therewerenobalancesontheseaccountsduring2010or2009orattheyearenddates.
20. Assets held for sale
£m 2010 2009
Assetsheldforsale 1.6 –
Assetsrecognisedasheldforsaleat31December2010includepropertyandprepaymentsandrelatetotheclosureofonesiteasaresultofrestructuringactivities.
TheassetsofM/A-COMTechnologySolutionsInc(MTS)wereshownasheldforsaleasat31December2008andthedivestmentofMTSwascompletedinMarch2009.Duringtheyearto31December2010aprofitof£1.5mwasrecognisedrelatingtotheearnoutagreement.Theconsiderationforthedivestmentincludedcash,securedseniorloannotesandanamountcontingentonfuturerevenuesintheperiod2010to2012.Duringtheyearto31 December2010,£24.5m(2009:£19.9m)wasreceivedinconnectionwiththistransaction.
Othercashoutflowsarisingintheyearfromassetsheldforsaleinprioryearsamountedto£1.3m(2009:£0.6m).
21. Trade and other payables21a. Current liabilities
£m 2010 2009
Paymentsreceivedonaccount 62.8 42.9
Tradepayables 107.5 97.5
Othertaxesandsocialsecurity 19.0 17.2
Accrualsanddeferredincome 138.5 138.6
Contingentanddeferredconsideration 3.5 6.2
Otherliabilities 28.0 54.7
359.3 357.1
21b. Non-current liabilities
£m 2010 2009
Paymentsreceivedonaccount 7.9 10.1
Tradepayables 0.2 0.2
Accrualsanddeferredincome 6.1 7.9
Contingentanddeferredconsideration 12.0 –
Otherliabilities 6.0 8.6
32.2 26.8
Contingentanddeferredconsiderationat31December2010includescontingentconsiderationrelatingtobusinesscombinationscompletedonorafter1January2010.Forbusinesscombinationscompletedpriortothatdate,contingentconsiderationisincludedinprovisionsinnote22.
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22. Provisions
£m 2010 2009
Currentliabilities 37.8 52.5
Non-currentliabilities 4.6 7.9
42.4 60.4
Movementsinprovisionsduringtheyearareasfollows:
£mContingent
considerationWarranty
claimsContractloss
provisions
Aircraftmaintenance
provisions
Provisionsonbusinessdisposals Other Total
At1January2010 4.1 7.1 5.8 4.8 17.6 21.0 60.4
Additionalprovisionsintheyear 0.3 3.8 3.5 2.2 – 2.5 12.3
Acquiredonbusinesscombinations – – – – – 0.1 0.1
Utilisationofprovisions (4.2) (1.8) (2.7) (2.3) (1.8) (6.9) (19.7)
Unusedamountsreversedintheyear (0.4) (0.7) (5.2) (2.3) – (5.8) (14.4)
Reclassifications – (2.0) 4.3 – – 0.4 2.7
Foreignexchangeadjustments 0.2 0.1 (0.1) 0.6 – 0.2 1.0
At31December2010 – 6.5 5.6 3.0 15.8 11.5 42.4
Closingbalancesareanalysedas:
Currentliabilities – 6.5 4.7 0.6 15.8 10.2 37.8
Non-currentliabilities – – 0.9 2.4 – 1.3 4.6
– 6.5 5.6 3.0 15.8 11.5 42.4
Contingent considerationContingentconsiderationincludedinprovisionsabovehasbeenprovidedinrelationtobusinesscombinationscompletedpriorto1January2010.Thesewereallsettledin2010.Contingentconsiderationrelatingtobusinesscombinationscompletedafter1January2010isincludedasafinancialliabilityandshowninnote21.
Provisionsforcontingentconsiderationweremadewhereitisconsideredprobablethattheconditionsapplicabletothepaymentofcontingentconsiderationwouldbemet.Theamountprovidedisthereforetheamountconsideredlikelytobepayable.Arrangementsofthisnaturevaried,buttypicallyextendedforuptofiveyearsandwerediscountedwherepayableaftertwoyears.Theprovisionat31December2009wasnotdiscountedalthoughtheunwindingofdiscountsintheyearto31December2009resultedinafinancechargeof£0.1m.Anyreassessmentsoftheseprovisionsareaccountedforasadjustmentstogoodwill.
UndercurrentIFRSstandardsadditionto,orreleaseof,contingentconsiderationprovisionsinperiodsafterthecompletionoftherelatedtransactionwereregardedaspurchasepriceadjustmentsandareaccountedforasadjustmentstogoodwill(seenote13).
Warranty claimsThewarrantyprovisionrepresentsmanagement’sbestestimateoftheGroup’sliabilityunderwarrantiesgrantedonproductssold,basedonpastexperienceandindustryaveragesfordefectiveproducts.Itisanticipatedthatmostofthesecostswillbeincurredinthenextfinancialyear.
Contract loss provisionsContractlossprovisionsrepresentmanagement’sbestestimateoftheamountbywhichtheexpectedbenefitsfromcertainspecificcontractsarelowerthantheunavoidablecostofmeetingitsobligationsunderthosecontracts.Thetimeframewithinwhichsuchprovisionswillunwindvariesbycontract,butisgenerallywithinoneyear.
Aircraft maintenance provisionsAircraftmaintenanceprovisionsareestablishedinrespectofsignificantperiodicmaintenancecosts,wheremaintenanceactivityisrequiredonleasedoperationalaircraftorenginesonacyclegreaterthan12months,andwherespecificconditionsexistregardingthestateofaleasedaircraftonitsreturntothelessorattheendofthelease.Costsarechargedtotheincomestatementonthebasisofutilisationoftheaircraftandarecreditedtotheprovision.Theprovisionisthenutilisedbyabsorbingtheactualcostsincurredincarryingoutthemaintenanceactivityoronincurringtheexpenditurerequiredtoreturntheaircrafttothestateofmaintenancerequiredbeforereturnoftheaircrafttothelessor.
Group financial statements86 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Provisions on business disposalsTheseprovisionsincludeamountsprovidedinrespectofthedivestmentofMTSin2009andwarrantiesgivenonthedisposalsoftheCountermeasuresoperationsandtheFluidandAirgroupin2005.Allamountshavebeendeterminedbasedonmanagement’scurrentestimatesoflikelyoutcomes.Duetouncertaintiessurroundingthetimingofsettlementoftheseitems,theyhavebeendisclosedasduewithinoneyear.
Other provisionsOtherprovisionsincludeamountsprovidedinrespectofannouncedbusinessrestructuringandlegalclaims.Allamountshavebeendeterminedbasedonmanagement’scurrentestimatesoflikelyoutcomesandmostareexpectedtobesettledwithinoneyear.
23. Deferred tax
£m 2010 2009
Deferredtaxassets (11.4) (22.3)
Deferredtaxliabilities 37.7 37.3
26.3 15.0
ThefollowingarethemajordeferredtaxliabilitiesandassetsrecognisedbytheGroup,andthemovementsthereon:
£mAcceleratedtax
depreciationRetirementbenefit
obligationsIntangible
assets Other Total
At1January2009 10.5 (14.3) 56.0 (3.2) 49.0
(Credit)/chargetoincomestatement (1.1) 2.2 3.0 (16.8) (12.7)
(Credit)/chargetoothercomprehensiveincome – (20.3) – 2.3 (18.0)
Chargetoreserves – – – 2.0 2.0
Foreignexchangeadjustments 0.4 0.1 (5.5) (0.3) (5.3)
At1January2010 9.8 (32.3) 53.5 (16.0) 15.0
Charge/(credit)toincomestatement 1.7 5.0 (10.4) 5.9 2.2
Charge/(credit)toothercomprehensiveincome – 5.2 – (4.8) 0.4
Chargetoreserves – – – 2.0 2.0
Acquiredwithbusinesscombinations – – 6.1 – 6.1
Foreignexchangeadjustments 0.5 – 1.5 (1.4) 0.6
At31December2010 12.0 (22.1) 50.7 (14.3) 26.3
Inthetableabove,intangibleassetsexcludesbalancesrelatingtogoodwill.Otherdeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesshownaboveincludebalancesarisingfromtemporarydifferencesinrelationtoprovisions,share-basedpayments,goodwillandderivativefinancialinstruments.
CertaindeferredtaxassetsandliabilitieshavebeenoffsetinaccordancewiththeGroup’saccountingpolicy.Deferredtaxbalances(afteroffset)forbalancesheetpurposesareanalysedasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Deferredtaxliabilitiesfalldueasfollows:
Withinoneyear 0.9 1.1
Afteroneyear 36.8 36.2
37.7 37.3
Deferredtaxassetsarerecoverableasfollows:
Withinoneyear (6.1) (18.8)
Afteroneyear (5.3) (3.5)
(11.4) (22.3)
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Withouttakingintoconsiderationtheoffsettingofbalances,deferredtaxbalancesareasfollows:
£mAcceleratedtax
depreciationRetirementbenefit
obligationsIntangible
assets Other Total
Deferredtaxassets (0.1) (22.1) – (24.2) (46.4)
Deferredtaxliabilities 12.1 – 50.7 9.9 72.7
At31December2010 12.0 (22.1) 50.7 (14.3) 26.3
Deferredtaxassets (0.1) (32.3) – (25.2) (57.6)
Deferredtaxliabilities 9.9 – 53.5 9.2 72.6
At31December2009 9.8 (32.3) 53.5 (16.0) 15.0
Atthebalancesheetdate,theGrouphasunusedcapitallossesof£65.6m(2009:£73.5m)potentiallyavailableforoffsetagainstfutureprofitsincertaincircumstances. Nodeferredtaxassethasbeenrecognisedinrespectofthisamountbecauseoftheunpredictabilityoffuturequalifyingprofitstreams. Theselossescanbecarriedforwardindefinitely.
Atthebalancesheetdate,theaggregateamountoftemporarydifferencesassociatedwithundistributedearningsofsubsidiariesandjointventuresforwhichdeferredtaxliabilitieshavenotbeenrecognisedis£403.9m(2009:£407.8m).
ThemainrateofUKcorporationtaxwillreducefrom28%to27%from1April2011,withfurtherreductionsproposedtoreducetherateto24%by1April2014.
TheGroup’sshareofthetaxontemporarydifferencesarisinginconnectionwithinterestsinjointventures(includedwithintheGroup’sshareofassetsandliabilitiesasshowninnote16)was£3.7m(2009:£4.0m).
24. Borrowings
£m Note 2010 2009
Current
Bankloansandoverdrafts 313.3 401.5
Loannotes 1.3 1.2
Seniornotes 1.1 –
Otherborrowings 0.1 –
Financeleases 25 0.1 0.1
315.9 402.8
Non-current
Bankloans 47.9 46.4
Loannotes 2.4 3.7
Seniornotes 432.1 325.1
Otherborrowings 0.2 0.3
Preferenceshares 29 – –
Financeleases 25 0.6 0.7
483.2 376.2
Totalborrowings 799.1 779.0
Bankloansandoverdraftsincludeatotalof£307.3mdrawnunderrevolvingmulti-currencycreditagreementsofUS$75.0mand£300.0mwhichexpireinJuly2012.Thedrawdownsunderthesearrangementsareforperiodsnotexceedingthreemonthsandhencethisbalanceisreportedwithincurrentborrowings.
OtherprincipalborrowingfacilitiesincludeaUS$75.0m(£47.9m)fullydrawncreditagreementwhichexpiresinDecember2031althoughthelenderhasaseriesofputoptionsexercisableeverythreeyearsfromDecember2013.
Allbankoverdraftsarerepayableondemand.
Inadditiontobankloansandoverdrafts,fixedrateseniornoteshavebeenissuedinpreviousyearsandatotalofUS$520.0mareoutstandingattheyearend.Duringtheyearto31December2010,atotalofUS$155.0mfloatingrateseniornoteswereissued,expiringin2017and2018.
Group financial statements88 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Seniornotesclassifiedasnon-currentmatureasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Betweenoneandtwoyears 109.5 –
Betweentwoandthreeyears – 161.0
Betweenthreeandfouryears 54.3 –
Afterfiveyears 268.3 164.1
432.1 325.1
Amountsdueafterfiveyearsmaturein2017,2018and2019.
NoneofthevariousloanandnotesubscriptionagreementscontainanyprovisionsforchargesoverGroupassets,althoughtheydoincludebothfinancialandnon-financialcovenants.ThetermsofthefinancialcovenantsarebasedonadjustedIFRSresults.Therehavebeennobreachesofthetermsofagreementsordefaultsduringthecurrentorcomparativeperiods.
Borrowingsareheldunderbothfixedandfloatingratesasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Fixedrates:
Seniornotes 334.2 325.1
Floatingrates:
Bankloansandoverdrafts 361.2 447.9
Seniornotes 99.0 –
Loannotes 3.7 4.9
Otherborrowingsandfinanceleases 1.0 1.1
799.1 779.0
TheGroupusesinterestrateswapstomanageinterestraterisks;furtherdetailsaregiveninnote28.
ThecarryingamountsoftheGroup’sborrowingsaredenominatedinthefollowingcurrencies:
£m 2010 2009
Sterling 0.1 5.0
USdollars 733.0 711.1
Australiandollars 64.7 62.3
Euros 0.5 0.2
Othercurrencies 0.8 0.4
Total 799.1 779.0
FurtherdetailsoftheGroup’smanagementofforeigncurrencyriskaregiveninnote28.
25. Obligations under finance leasesTheGrouphastotalobligationsunderfinanceleasesof£0.7m(2009:£0.8m),ofwhich£0.1m(2009:£0.1m)isdueforsettlementwithinoneyear.Thepresentvalueoftheminimumleasepaymentsandthegrossminimumleasepaymentswerenotmateriallydifferentinthecurrentorcomparativeyear.
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26. Derivative financial instrumentsThefairvaluesofderivativefinancialinstrumentsareasfollows:
£mInterestrateswaps–cashflowhedges
Foreignexchangederivatives Total
Derivativefinancialinstruments–non-currentassets – 0.5 0.5
Derivativefinancialinstruments–currentassets – 6.5 6.5
Derivativefinancialinstruments–currentliabilities (9.6) (5.2) (14.8)
Derivativefinancialinstruments–non-currentliabilities (15.1) (12.1) (27.2)
Fairvalueat31December2010 (24.7) (10.3) (35.0)
Derivativefinancialinstruments–non-currentassets – 2.3 2.3
Derivativefinancialinstruments–currentassets – 8.1 8.1
Derivativefinancialinstruments–currentliabilities (6.7) (3.9) (10.6)
Derivativefinancialinstruments–non-currentliabilities (10.6) (16.1) (26.7)
Fairvalueat31December2009 (17.3) (9.6) (26.9)
Themovementsinfairvalueofderivativefinancialinstrumentsduringtheyearcanbeanalysedasfollows:
£m NoteInterestrateswaps–cashflowhedges
Foreignexchangederivatives Total
Fairvalueat1January2009 (53.2) (57.4) (110.6)
Movementsinyearto31December2009
–cancellationofcashflowhedge 13.6 – 13.6
–fairvaluegainthroughincomestatement–nothedged – 42.9 42.9
–fairvaluegainthroughincomestatement–other – 5.2 5.2
–fairvaluegainreclassifiedtoincomestatement 13.9 – 13.9
–fairvaluegain/(loss)throughOCI–hedgeditems 30 5.2 (0.3) 4.9
–foreignexchangeadjustments 30 3.2 – 3.2
Fairvalueat31December2009 (17.3) (9.6) (26.9)
Movementsinyearto31December2010
–fairvaluelossthroughincomestatement–nothedged – (2.8) (2.8)
–fairvaluegainthroughincomestatement–other – 2.1 2.1
–fairvaluegainreclassifiedtoincomestatement 14.5 – 14.5
–fairvaluelossthroughOCI–hedgeditems 30 (21.2) – (21.2)
–foreignexchangeadjustments 30 (0.7) – (0.7)
Fairvalueat31December2010 (24.7) (10.3) (35.0)
Interestrateswapsaredesignatedascashflowhedginginstrumentsandhedgeaccountingisapplied.Thereisnomaterialineffectivenessincashflowhedgestobereportedthroughtheincomestatement.
Foreignexchangederivativesarenotaccountedforusinghedgeaccountingandmovementsinfairvaluesarerecordedintheincomestatementaspartofoperatingprofit.Themovementinthefairvalueofcurrencyswapswhichoffsetmovementsincurrencybalancesareoffsetagainstexchangemovementsinthosebalancesintheincomestatement.
FulldetailsoftheGroup’sfinancialinstrumentaccountingpoliciesandriskmanagementstrategies,objectivesandpoliciesaresetoutinthestatementofaccountingpoliciesandinnote28.
During2009interestrateswapswhichhadpreviouslybeendesignatedascashflowhedgeswereterminated,andtherelatedhedgereserveisbeingamortisedoverthelifeoftheoriginalforecastissuance.In2010£3.1m(2009:£2.6m)wasreclassifiedfromthehedgereservetotheincomestatementandreflectedinotherfinanceexpense.
Group financial statements90 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
27. Financial instrumentsTheGroup’sfinancialassetsandliabilitiescanbecategorisedasfollows:
£m NoteLoansand
receivablesFairvaluethrough
profitorlossAmortised
costDerivativesused
forhedgingTotalcarrying
amount
Financialassets
Cashandcashequivalents 19 473.0 – – – 473.0
Tradereceivables 18 265.8 – – – 265.8
Otherreceivables 18 70.2 – – – 70.2
Derivativecontracts(nothedgeaccounted) 26 – 7.0 – – 7.0
Financialliabilities
Tradepayables 21 – – (107.7) – (107.7)
Borrowings 24 – – (799.1) – (799.1)
Derivativecontracts(nothedgeaccounted) 26 – (17.3) – – (17.3)
Otherliabilities 21 – – (139.2) – (139.2)
Hedginginstruments
Liabilities 26 – – – (24.7) (24.7)
Netfinancialliabilitiesasat31December2010 (272.0)
Financialassets
Cashandcashequivalents 19 366.4 – – – 366.4
Tradereceivables 18 258.4 – – – 258.4
Otherreceivables 18 89.7 – – – 89.7
Derivativecontracts(nothedgeaccounted) 26 – 10.4 – – 10.4
Financialliabilities
Tradepayables 21 – – (97.7) – (97.7)
Borrowings 24 – – (779.0) – (779.0)
Derivativecontracts(nothedgeaccounted) 26 – (20.0) – – (20.0)
Otherliabilities 21 – – (139.7) – (139.7)
Hedginginstruments
Liabilities 26 – – – (17.3) (17.3)
Netfinancialliabilitiesasat31December2009 (328.8)
Marketvalueshavebeenusedtodeterminethefairvaluesofbankoverdraftsandfloatingrateloans.Thecarryingvalueoftradeandotherreceivablesandtradepayablesandotherliabilitiesareassumedtoapproximatetotheirfairvaluesduetotheirshorttermnature.
IFRS7requiresthedisclosureoffinancialassetsandliabilitiesheldatfairvalueusingahierarchythatreflectsthesignificanceoftheinputsusedinmakingthemeasurements.Allfinancialinstrumentsmeasuredatfairvalueinthetableaboveareclassifiedaslevel2inthefairvaluemeasurementhierarchy,astheyhavebeendeterminedusingsignificantinputswhicharebasedonobservablemarketdata.Thefairvalueofinterestrateswaps,forwardforeignexchangecontracts,fixedrateloansandfinanceleaseshavebeendeterminedbytheuseofvaluationtechniques,primarilydiscountedcashflows,basedonassumptionsthataresupportedbyobservablemarketpricesorrates.
Asat31December2010,thefairvalueofthefixedrateseniornotesis£394.7m(2009:£377.7m).TheDirectorsconsiderthatthecarryingamountsofallotherfinancialassetsandliabilitiesrecordedinthesefinancialstatementsisequaltoorapproximatestotheirfairvalue.
TheGroup’sinvestmentintheFSTAcompaniesdescribedinnote18disclassifiedasavailableforsale.TheGroupdoesnotholdanyfinancialassetswhichwouldbeclassifiedasheldtomaturity.
Thetotalinterestincomeandexpenseforfinancialassetsandliabilitiesnotheldatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossisasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Interestincome 7.9 13.9
Interestexpense (48.5) (50.8)
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28. Financial instruments and risk managementTheGroup’smulti-nationaloperationsanddebtfinancingexposeittoavarietyoffinancialriskswhichincludetheeffectsofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangerates,creditrisk,liquidityriskandinterestrates.TheGrouphasinplaceariskmanagementprogrammethatseekstolimittheadverseeffectsonthefinancialperformanceoftheGroupbyusingforeigncurrencyfinancialinstruments,debt,andotherinstruments,includinginterestrateswaps.
Financial instrumentsTheGroupfinancesitsoperationsprimarilythroughamixtureofretainedprofitsandborrowings.TheGroupdoesnotusecomplexderivativefinancialinstruments.Whereitdoesusederivativefinancialinstrumentstheseareputinplacetomanagethecurrencyfinancingrisksandinterestraterisksarisingfromnormaloperations.Itis,andhasbeenthroughouttheperiodunderreview,theGroup’spolicythatnotradinginfinancialinstrumentsshallbeundertaken.
ForeigncurrencyriskandinterestrateriskarethemostsignificantexposuresfortheGroupforwhichfinancialinstrumentsareemployedasmitigation.TheGroupisexposedtootherriskssuchasliquidityriskandcreditrisk.TheBoardreviewsandagreespoliciesformanagingeachoftheserisksandtheyaresummarisedbelow.Thepolicieshaveremainedunchangedthroughouttheyear.
Foreign currency risk TheGroup,whichisbasedintheUKandreportsinsterling,hassignificantinvestmentinoverseasoperationsintheUSA,withfurtherinvestmentsinotherEuropeancountries,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresult,theGroup’sbalancesheetcanbeaffectedbymovementsinthesecountries’exchangerates.TheGroup’spolicyistoreduce,oreliminatewherepracticable,bothstructuralandtransactionalforeignexchangerisk.AllcurrencyexposuresarereviewedregularlyandallsignificantforeignexchangetransactionsareapprovedbyCobhamplcmanagement.
ThecarryingamountsoftheGroup’stotalforeigncurrencydenominatedmonetaryassetsandmonetaryliabilities,translatedattherelevantyear-endexchangerate,areasfollows:
2010 2009
£m US$ € AUS$ US$ € AUS$
Monetaryassets 268.8 86.7 85.3 316.3 76.8 58.8
Monetaryliabilities (882.9) (37.8) (109.5) (872.1) (47.6) (98.8)
ForeigncurrencyborrowingsareusedtomitigatetheimpactofforeigncurrencyexchangeratesontheGroup’soverseasnetassets.TheGrouptypicallyborrowsUSdollarstofundacquisitionsintheUSAandusesintercompanydebttocreateanaturaleconomichedge.Thefollowingborrowings(includedinmonetaryliabilitiesinthetableabove)andforeignexchangecontractsmatchexposuresarisingfromcurrencydenominatednetassets:
£m 2010 2009
USdollarborrowings 526.9 699.7
USdollarforeignexchangecontracts 161.0 172.8
Onconsolidation,thenetassetsofoverseassubsidiaries(whichincludesmonetaryassetsandliabilitiesshowninthetablesabove)aretranslatedatclosingexchangeratesandexchangedifferencesarisingareaccountedforinothercomprehensiveincomeandthetranslationreserve(note30).
TheGroupisexposedtoforeigncurrencyriskintheincomestatementwhereindividualsubsidiariesholdnon-functionalcurrencymonetaryassetsandliabilitiesandwhenanoperatingunitmakessalesandpurchasesincurrenciesotherthanitsownfunctionalcurrency.TheGroupundertakesaformalprocesstoactivelymanageandmitigatethisexposurethroughacombinationofmatchingnon-functionalcurrencyrevenuesandcosts,matchingnon-functionalcurrencymonetaryassetsandliabilitiesandthroughtheuseofforwardcontracts.
Thesterling/USdollarexchangerateisthemostimportantasfarastheGroupisconcerned,particularlygiventhelevelofUSdollarswhichnonUSbasedsubsidiariesexpecttoreceivefromtheirnormalbusinessactivities,andtheproportionoftheGroupbasedintheUSA.Inadditiontothelongertermborrowingstructure,anumberoffinancialinstrumentsareusedtomanagetheforeignexchangeposition,suchasforwardcontracts.ItistheGroup’scurrentbeliefthatthenetdollarreceiptsbyitssubsidiarieswillexceedtheleveloftheoutstandingcommitment.
ThefollowingtabledetailstheforwardforeigncurrencycontractsforsalesofUSdollarsoutstandingasat31December:
US$amount AverageUS$:£exchangerate
million 2010 2009 2010 2009
Expiringwithinoneyear 182.7 176.6 1.56 1.59
Expiringwithinonetotwoyears 52.4 78.8 1.60 1.57
Expiringaftertwoyears 83.1 32.0 1.61 1.68
318.2 287.4 1.58 1.59
ThelatestexpirydateofforwardforeigncurrencycontractsforsalesofUSdollarsisDecember2014.
Group financial statements92 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
ThefollowingtabledetailstheGroup’ssensitivitytoaweakeninginsterlingagainsttherespectiveforeigncurrencies.Thesensitivitiesbelowrepresentmanagement’sassessmentofthepossiblechangesinforeignexchangerates,basedonexperienceoverthepreviousfiveyears.ThesensitivityanalysisoftheGroup’sexposuretoforeigncurrencyriskatthereportingdatehasbeendeterminedbasedontheassumptionthatthechangeiseffectivethroughoutthefinancialyear.Theanalysisassumesthatallothervariables,includinginterestrates,remainconstantandincludestheeffectofderivativefinancialinstruments.Apositivenumberindicatesanincreaseinprofitaftertaxationandtotalequity.
2010 2009
£m Sensitivity Profit/(loss) Total equity Sensitivity Profit/(loss) Totalequity
USdollars 21% (33.9) (33.9) 20% (29.9) (29.9)
Euros 15% (9.0) (9.0) 14% (9.2) (9.2)
Australiandollars 21% (0.3) (0.3) 19% (0.1) (0.1)
Theexposuretomovementsinexchangeratesarisesduetooutstandingnon-functionalcurrencyfinancialinstruments,receivablesandpayablesattheyearend,includingborrowings.
Inordertoprovidecomparableinformation,sensitivityhasalsobeenassessedbasedona10%weakeninginsterlingagainsttherespectiveforeigncurrency,asfollows:
2010 2009
£m Sensitivity Profit/(loss) Total equity Sensitivity Profit/(loss) Totalequity
USdollars 10% (14.2) (14.2) 10% (13.2) (13.2)
Euros 10% (5.6) (5.6) 10% (6.3) (6.3)
Australiandollars 10% (0.1) (0.1) 10% – –
Interest rate riskTheGrouphasvariouslongandshorttermborrowings,principallyinUSdollarsandAustraliandollarsatbothfixedandfloatingratesofinterest.TheGroupcontinuallymonitorsitsexposuretomovementsininterestratesinordertobringgreaterstabilityandcertaintywithrespecttoborrowingcosts.Grouppolicyistoassessborrowingswithregardtofixedorvariableratesofinterestdependingonprevailingmarketconditionsandtouseinterestrateswapstomanagetheinterestraterisk.
Allfloatingrateborrowingshaveregularrepricingdates.Interestrateswapswhichmitigatetheexposurearisingonfloatingratedebtarealldesignatedascashflowhedgesandareasfollows:
Periodofswapcontract2010 2009
Hedgeditem Fixedrate from to Currencyvalue £m £m
USdollarloans 3.22% June2010 June2013 US$260.0m 166.1 161.0
3.49% March2008 March2013 US$139.0m 88.8 86.1
3.61% August2008 August2013 US$211.0m 134.8 130.7
Australiandollarloans 6.30% May2006 January2020 AUS$82.7m 54.1 50.6
6.40% January2007 January2020 AUS$16.1m 10.5 9.9
Surplusfundsareplacedonshorttermfixedratedepositsandassuchalsogiverisetointerestrateexposure.
ThefollowingtabledetailstheGroup’ssensitivitytoachangeof1.0%ininterestratesthroughouttheyear,withallothervariables,includingforeigncurrencyexchangerates,heldconstant.Apositivenumberindicatesanincreaseinprofitaftertaxationandtotalequitywhereinterestratesrise.Afallininterestrateswouldhavetheequalbutoppositeeffectonthebasisthatallothervariablesremainconstant.
2010 2009
£m Profit/(loss) Total equity Profit/(loss) Totalequity
Sterling 1.9 – 1.4 –
USdollars – 9.1 0.3 12.1
Euros 0.1 – 0.1 –
Australiandollars 0.2 2.6 0.3 2.6
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Liquidity riskTheGrouphasapositivecashflowfromoperatingactivitiesandwherepracticablethefundsgeneratedbyoperatingcompaniesaremanagedonaregionalbasis.ForshorttermworkingcapitalpurposesintheUK,mostoperatingcompaniesutiliselocalbankfacilitieswithinanoverallGrouparrangement.IntheUSacentraltreasuryfunctionismaintainedwhichallUSsubsidiariesuse.Thesepracticesallowabalancetobemaintainedbetweencontinuityoffunding,securityandflexibility.
Asregardsliquidity,theGroup’spolicythroughouttheyearhasbeentomaintainamixofshort,mediumandlong-termborrowingswiththeirlenders.ShorttermflexibilityisachievedbyoverdraftfacilitiesandtheuseoftheGroup’srevolvingcreditfacilitywhichexpiresinJuly2012.ThetablebelowsummarisestheremainingcontractualmaturityfortheGroup’sfinancialliabilities.Theamountsshownarethecontractualundiscountedcashflowswhichincludeinterest,analysedbycontractualmaturity.
2010 2009
£m Within one year 1–5 years Over 5 years Withinoneyear 1–5years Over5years
Non-derivativefinancialliabilities:
Tradeandotherpayables 220.8 26.4 2.7 218.5 16.1 2.8
Borrowings 316.0 214.9 268.4 402.9 212.2 164.2
Contingentconsideration(includedwithinprovisions) – – – 4.1 – –
Derivativecontracts:
Grosscashoutflows (74.8) (151.8) – (56.1) (133.0) –
Grosscashinflows 59.2 127.4 – 43.3 110.7 0.3
Inaddition,andtoprovideflexibilityinthemanagementoftheGroup’sliquidity,itistheGroup’spolicytomaintainundrawncommittedborrowingfacilitiesinvariouscurrencies.Thefollowingfacilities,whichareatfloatingrates,wereavailableat31December:
£m 2010 2009
Expiringwithinoneyear 46.6 48.4
Expiringbetweenoneandfiveyears – 65.4
46.6 113.8
Credit riskTheGrouphasnosignificantconcentrationsofcreditrisk.TheGroup’sprincipalfinancialassetsarebankbalances,cashandtradeandotherreceivables.
Thecreditriskonliquidfundsandderivativefinancialinstrumentsisminimalbecausethecounterpartiesarebankswithsatisfactorycreditratingsassignedbyinternationalcreditratingagencies.TheGroupfurtherlimitsriskinthisareabysettingamaximumlevelfordepositsoroverdraftswithanyonecounterparty.ThesefacilitiesarereviewedperiodicallyandalsoifthereisanindicationthatthecreditratingofanyoftheGroup’scorebankshasfallenbelowaMoody’sAa3rating.
ConcentrationsofcreditriskwithrespecttotradereceivablesarelimitedduetotheGroup’scustomerbasebeinglargeandunrelated.Customersaretypicallylargeglobalcompaniesorgovernmentagencieswithlong-termtradingrelationships.TheGroupalsohasinplaceproceduresthatrequireappropriatecreditchecksonpotentialcustomersbeforesalesaremade.Existingcustomeraccountsarealsomonitoredonanongoingbasisandappropriateactionistakenwherenecessarytominimiseanycreditrisk.TheDirectorsthereforebelievethereisnofurthercreditriskprovisionrequiredinexcessofnormalprovisionforimpairedreceivables.
Groupmanagementmonitortheageingofreceivableswhicharemorethanonemonthoverdueanddebtordaysonaregularbasis.At31December2010,6.1%(2009:6.2%)ofgrosstradereceivableswereoverduebyonemonthormore.
Themaximumexposuretocreditriskat31December2010isthefairvalueofeachclassofreceivableasdisclosedinnote18.Lettersofcreditaretheonlycollateralheldassecurityagainsttradereceivables.Theseareobtainedinalimitednumberofcasesinaccordancewithgoodbusinesspracticeandsecurelessthan£1.0mofreceivables.
TheGrouphaspledgedassetsonlyinrespectoffinanceleasesandbankaccountsasdisclosedinnotes14and19.NoassetshavebeenpledgedinrespectofanyoftheGroup’sprimaryborrowingfacilitiesorotherfinancialliabilities.
IntheUKandtheUSA,theGrouphasmasternettingarrangementsinrespectofbankbalances.Inthenormalcourseofbusinessthesebankaccountsaresettledonanetbasiswithineachcurrencyandassucharepresentednetinthefinancialstatements.Intheeventofanautomaticenforcementeventthebankbalancesareautomaticallysetoffagainsteachothertoachieveanetposition.
Group financial statements94 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Capital risk managementGrouppolicyistomaintainastrongcapitalbase,definedastotalshareholders’equity,excludingnon-controllinginterests,totalling£1,075.8mat31 December2010(2009:£948.0m),soastomaintaininvestor,creditorandmarketconfidenceandtosustainfuturedevelopmentofthebusiness.Withinthisoverallpolicy,theGroupseekstomaintainanoptimumcapitalstructurebyamixtureofdebtandretainedearnings.Fundingneedsarereviewedperiodicallyandalsoeachtimeasignificantacquisitionismade.Anumberoffactorsareconsideredwhichincludethenetdebt/EBITDAratio,futurefundingneeds(usuallypotentialacquisitions)andproposeddividendlevels.Groupbankingarrangementsarealsoconsidered,theseincludefinancialcovenantswhicharebasedonadjustedIFRSresults.ThispolicyhasbeenreviewedbytheBoardonaregularbasisduringtheyearand,giventhecurrenteconomicclimate,continuestobeconsideredappropriate.TherehavebeennobreachesofthetermsoftheGroupbankingarrangementsordefaultsduringthecurrentorcomparativeperiods.
Duringtheyear,additionalfundinghasbeensecuredthroughprivateplacements.SuchagreementsareoneoftheGroup’sprimarysourcesoffundingandtypicallytheGroupborrowsUSdollarstofundacquisitionsintheUSA.Asnotedabove,theGroupmaintainsamixtureoffixedandfloatinginterestratearrangementsand,withinoverallnetdebt,willholddepositsinsterlingandborrowingsinoverseascurrenciessuchasUSdollars,eurosandAustraliandollarsfundingoverseasoperations.
29. Share capitalAuthorised
£m 2010 2009
1,479,200,000(2009:1,479,200,000)OrdinarySharesofparvalue2.5p 37.0 37.0
20,0006%secondcumulativePreferenceSharesof£1 – –
Ordinary Shares – issued and fully paid
Numberofshares £m
At1January2009 1,140,042,652 28.5
Exerciseofshareoptions 6,291,505 0.1
At1January2010 1,146,334,157 28.6
Exerciseofshareoptions 8,193,468 0.3
At31December2010 1,154,527,625 28.9
TheCompanyhasoneclassofOrdinaryShareswhichcarrynorighttofixedincome,representing99.9%ofthetotalissuedsharecapital.OnashowofhandseverymemberholdingOrdinaryShareswhoispresentinpersonorbyadulyauthorisedrepresentativehasonevoteandonapolleverymemberwhoispresentinpersonorbyproxyhasonevoteforevery£1innominalvalueofthesharesofwhichthememberistheholder.
19,7006%secondcumulativePreferenceShareshavebeenissued,representing0.1%oftotalissuedsharecapital.Thesearenon-redeemableandareclassifiedasborrowingswithavalueof£19,700.
Theshareholdersofthe6%secondcumulativePreferenceSharesareentitledtoreceiveafixedcumulativepreferencedividendattherateof6%perannuminprioritytothepaymentofdividendsontheOrdinaryShares.Inaddition,onareturnofassetsontheliquidationorotherwiseoftheCompany,theassetsavailablefordistributionaretobeappliedfirstinrepayingtotheholdersofthe6%secondcumulativePreferenceSharestheamountspaidupontheirshares.Onashowofhands,everymemberholding6%secondcumulativePreferenceShareswhoispresentinpersonhasonevoteandonapoll,everymemberhasonevoteforevery£1innominalamountofthesharesofwhichthememberistheholder.
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30. Other reserves
£m NoteTranslation
reserveHedgingreserve
Shareoptionsreserve
Totalotherreserves
At1January2009 45.1 (30.1) 22.2 37.2
Currencydifferencesontranslationofforeignoperations (3.8) – – (3.8)
Movementsoncashflowhedges 26 3.2 5.2 – 8.4
Reclassificationtoincomestatement – 16.5 – 16.5
Movementsinhedgedforeignexchangecontracts – (0.3) – (0.3)
Share-basedpaymentsrecognisedinreserves 10 – – 5.8 5.8
TransferofshareoptionsreserveonvestingofLTIPs – – (1.9) (1.9)
Transferofshareoptionsreserveonexercise – – (2.9) (2.9)
Taxeffects (0.9) (6.0) 1.7 (5.2)
At1January2010 43.6 (14.7) 24.9 53.8
Currencydifferencesontranslationofforeignoperations 20.8 – – 20.8
Movementsoncashflowhedges 26 (0.7) (21.2) – (21.9)
Reclassificationtoincomestatement – 17.1 – 17.1
Share-basedpaymentsrecognisedinreserves 10 – – 7.3 7.3
TransferofshareoptionsreserveonvestingofPSPs – – (2.7) (2.7)
Transferofshareoptionsreserveonexercise – – (4.6) (4.6)
Taxeffects 0.2 0.4 (0.6) –
At31December2010 63.9 (18.4) 24.3 69.8
ThetranslationreservecomprisesallforeignexchangedifferencesarisingontheresultsandfinancialpositionofsubsidiarieswhosefunctionalcurrenciesdifferfromtheGroup’sreportingcurrency,togetherwiththeforeignexchangemovementoncashflowhedgesasshowninnote26.
Thehedgingreservereflectsmovementsinfairvaluesoncashflowhedgingderivativesandhedgedforeignexchangecontractsasdetailedinnotes26and28.
TheshareoptionsreserveincludesthecostofshareoptionsasassessedunderIFRS2togetherwithdeferredtaxprovidedunderIAS12relatingtoshare-basedpayments,wherethecalculatedfuturetaxbenefitisinexcessoftheamountchargedtodateunderIFRS2.WhereshareoptionswhichgaverisetochargesunderIFRS2havebeenexercised,theappropriateproportionoftheshareoptionsreserveistransferredtoretainedearnings.
RetainedearningsincludesthepurchaseofCobhamplcordinarysharesbytheCobhamEmployeeBenefitTrustinconnectionwiththeCobhamBonusCo-investmentPlan,theCobhamExecutiveShareOptionSchemeandtheCobhamSavingsRelatedShareOptionScheme,andtheallocationofthesharesupontheexerciseofoptions.Unallocatedsharesareheldastreasuryshares.At31December2010,thetrustheld1,959,353(2009:nil)ordinaryshareswithamarketvalueof£4.0m(2009:nil).
31. Business combinationsTheacquisitionoftheentiresharecapitalofRVision,Incwascompletedon30December2010.RVisiondesigns,manufacturesandintegratestechnicallyadvancedelectro-opticalandinfraredimagingsystems,includingruggedisedpan/tilt/zoomcameras,hardenedprocessorsandtacticalvideohardwareandisreportedwithintheCobhamAvionicsandSurveillanceDivision.
ThetotalconsiderationforthisbusinesscombinationbeforediscountingwasUS$48.0m(£30.7m),includingcontingentconsiderationofuptoUS$20.0m(£12.8m),payablebetween2012and2014.Thecontingentconsiderationprovidedhasbeendiscountedandisincludedinfinancialliabilitiesinnote 21.
Thenetcashflowsresultingfrombusinesscombinationsareasfollows:
£m
Cashconsiderationpaidforthebusinesscombinationcompletedinthecurrentyear 17.5
Cashacquiredwiththebusinesscombinationcompletedinthecurrentyear (2.3)
Considerationrelatingtobusinesscombinationscompletedinpriorperiods 3.7
18.9
NoprofithasbeenrecognisedwithintheGroupresultssincethedateofacquisitionforRVision.
Group financial statements96 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Iftheacquisitionhadtakeneffecton1January2010,itisestimatedthatGrouptotalrevenueswouldhavebeen£1,911.8mandprofitaftertax£153.5m.Thisinformationisnotnecessarilyindicativeoftheresultshadtheoperationsbeenacquiredatthestartoftheperiod,noroffutureresultsofthecombinedoperations.
AprovisionalsummaryofthebookandfairvaluesofthenetassetsacquiredontheacquisitionofRVisionisasfollows:
£mBookvaluepriorto
acquisition Fairvalue
Non-currentassets 0.3 15.4
Currentassets 4.9 4.9
Currentliabilities (0.9) (0.9)
Non-currentliabilities – (6.1)
Netassetsacquired 4.3 13.3
Goodwill 15.6
Totalconsideration(afterdiscountingofcontingentconsideration) 28.9
Theresidualexcessofthetotalcostoverthefairvalueofthenetassetsacquiredisrecognisedasgoodwillinthefinancialstatements.Goodwillrepresentsthepremiumpaidinanticipationoffutureeconomicbenefitsfromassetsthatarenotcapableofbeingseparatelyidentifiedandseparatelyrecognised.AdjustmentsfrombookvaluetofairvalueincludeadjustmentsarisingfromtherecognitionofintangibleassetsunderIFRS3,BusinessCombinations.
TheacquisitionoftheentiresharecapitalofArgotek,Incwascompletedon21May2009fortotalconsiderationofUS$36.25m,includingdeferredconsiderationofUS$10m.Fulldetailscanbefoundinthe2009AnnualReport.
Detailsofbusinesscombinationswhichtookplaceafter31December2010andbeforeapprovalofthesefinancialstatementsareshowninnote35,Eventsafterthebalancesheetdate.
On29September2010,thedivestmentofSatoriSASwasannounced,realisingalossof£0.3m.Cashconsiderationtotalling€7.9m(£6.4m)wasreceivedforthispartoftheAvionicsandSurveillanceDivision’sFrenchoperations.
32. Operating lease arrangementsAtthebalancesheetdatetheGrouphadoutstandingcommitmentsforminimumleasepaymentsdueundernon-cancellableoperatingleasesasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Withinoneyear 31.1 29.5
Betweenoneandfiveyears 103.9 86.2
Afterfiveyears 126.0 105.8
261.0 221.5
OperatingleasepaymentsrepresentrentalspayablebytheGroupforcertainofitsofficeandoperationalproperties,andoperationalaircraftusedinitsservicebusinesses.
33. Contingent liabilities and commitmentsAt31December2010,theCompanyandtheGrouphadcontingentliabilitiesinrespectofbankandcontractualperformanceguaranteesandothermattersarisingintheordinarycourseofbusiness.Whereitisexpectedthatamaterialliabilitywillariseinrespectofthesematters,appropriateprovisionismadewithintheGroupconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Astheconditionsoftheseguaranteesarecurrentlybeingmet,noobligatingeventisforeseeableandthereforenoprovisionhasbeenmadeattheyearend.
TheCompanyhasalsocommitted,inconnectionwiththeFutureStrategicTankerAircraftproject,toinvest£6.0mintheequitysharecapitalofthreecompaniesandtoprovideadditionalfundingof£18.1mintheformofredeemableloannotesbyMarch2013atthelatest.Inaddition,anumberofperformanceguaranteesandlettersofcredithavebeenprovidedtosecurethefundingofthisproject.Noprovision(2009:£3.0m)hasbeenprovidedinconnectionwiththeseguaranteesasat31December2010.
TheCompanyandvariousofitssubsidiariesare,fromtimetotime,partiestovariouslegalproceedingsandclaimsandmanagementdonotanticipatethattheoutcomeofthese,eitherindividuallyorinaggregate,willhaveamaterialadverseeffectupontheGroup’sfinancialposition.
Thenatureofmuchofthecontractingworkdonebythegroupmeansthattherearereasonablyfrequentcontractualissues,variationsandrenegotiationsthatariseintheordinarycourseofbusiness.Thegrouphasrecentlyidentifiedandisreviewingthecircumstancessurroundingone,moresignificant,contractualbreachdatingbacksomeyears.Thecontractwasinrespectofgoodsprovidedintoageographicmarketwhichrepresentsonlyasmallamountofrevenueforthegroup.Theoutcomecannotbeestimatedatthisstageandresolutionmaytakesometime.Asitcouldbeprejudicial,nofurtherinformationisdisclosed.
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At31December2010,theGrouphadcommitmentsfortheacquisitionofproperty,plantandequipmentof£5.4m(2009:£8.6m).
34. Related party transactionsTransactionsbetweentheCompanyanditssubsidiaries,whicharerelatedpartiesoftheCompany,havebeeneliminatedonconsolidationandarenotdisclosedinthisnote.DetailsoftransactionsbetweentheGroupandotherrelatedpartiesaredisclosedbelow.
£m 2010 2009
Transactionsbetweengroupentitiesandjointventuresduringtheyear:
Salesofgoods 0.8 0.3
Purchasesofgoods – 0.1
Dividendsreceived (6.0) (5.2)
Attheyearendbalanceswithjointventureswereasfollows:
Amountsowedtogroupentities 0.1 –
SalesofgoodstorelatedpartiesweremadeattheGroup’susuallistpricesforsalestonon-relatedparties.Goodsareboughtonthebasisofthepricelistsinforcewithnon-relatedparties.
Theamountsoutstandingareunsecuredandwillbesettledincash.Noguaranteeshavebeengiventoorreceivedfromrelatedparties.Noexpensehasbeenrecognisedintheperiodforbadordoubtfuldebtsinrespectoftheamountsowedbyrelatedparties.
Compensation of key management personnelTheremunerationofDirectorsandothermembersofkeymanagementduringtheyearwasasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Remuneration 5.0 8.0
Post-employmentbenefits 0.6 0.7
Share-basedpayments 3.7 3.8
9.3 12.5
TheremunerationofDirectorsandkeymanagementpersonnelisdeterminedbytheremunerationcommitteehavingregardtotheperformanceofindividualsandmarkettrends.
TheDirectorsofCobhamplchadnomaterialtransactionswiththeCompanyduringtheyear,otherthanasaresultofserviceagreements.DetailsofDirectors’remunerationaredisclosedintheDirectors’remunerationreportonpages41to48.
35. Events after the balance sheet dateOn19January2011,agreementwasreachedtopurchasetheentiresharecapitalofTelerobGmbHfor€78.0monadebt-free,cash-freebasis.ThecompanyisbasedinGermanyandmanufacturesadvancedbombdisposalrobotsandthreatresponsevehicles.
TheacquisitionofthesharecapitaloftheUSsurveillancetechnologycompanyCorpTenInternationalwasannouncedon7February2011.ConsiderationcomprisesUS$11.5mwithadditionalcashconsiderationofuptoUS$12.5mcontingentuponfutureperformance.
ItistheDirectors’opinionthatitisimpracticabletogivedetaileddisclosureonthesebusinesscombinationsduetotheproximityofcompletionofthetransactionsinrelationtothesigningoftheGroupaccounts.
ThedivestmentoftheEngineeringConsultancyGroup,partofCobhamTechnicalServiceswasannouncedon21February2011.Considerationcomprises£13.5monadebt-freecash-freebasis.
36. SubsidiariesAllsubsidiaryundertakingshavebeenincludedintheGroupconsolidation.Theundertakingsheldat31December2010which,intheopinionoftheDirectors,principallyaffectedtheresultsfortheyearorthenetassetsoftheGroupwere:
Nameofundertaking Placeofincorporation(orregistration)andoperation
ACRElectronicsEuropeGmbH Austria
ACRElectronics,Inc USA
AFIFlightInspectionGmbH Germany
AirPrécisionSAS France
AtlanticMicrowaveCorporation USA
Group financial statements98 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the Group financial statements continued
Nameofundertaking Placeofincorporation(orregistration)andoperation
CarletonLifeSupportSystems,Inc USA
CarletonTechnologies,Inc USA
CheltonAntennasSA France
CheltonAvionics,Inc USA
CheltonLimited England
CheltonTelecom&MicrowaveSAS France
Chelton,Inc USA
Cobham(India)PvTLimited India
CobhamAdvancedCompositesLimited England
CobhamDefenceCommunicationsLimited England
CobhamDefenseElectronicSystems–M/A-COM,Inc USA
CobhamFlightInspectionLimited England
CobhamHoldings,Inc USA
CobhamMALLimited England
CobhamTrackingandLocatingLimited Canada
ComantIndustries,Inc USA
ConaxFloridaCorporation USA
ContinentalMicrowave&ToolCo,Inc USA
CredowanLimited England
domoLimited England
DTCCommunications,Inc USA
ERATechnologyLimited England
EuropeanAntennasLimited England
FlightRefuellingLimited* England
FRAviationLimited England
FRAviationServicesLimited England
GlobalMicrowaveSystems,Inc USA
Hyper-TechnologiesSAS France
KevlinCorporation USA
LabelSAS France
LockmanElectronicHoldingsLimited* England
LockmanInvestmentsLimited* England
MastsystemInternationalOy Finland
MicromillElectronicsLimited England
NationalAirSupportPtyLimited Australia
NationalJetSystemsPtyLimited Australia
NECAeroSAS France
NorthernAirborneTechnologyLimited Canada
NuradTechnologies,Inc USA
OmniplessManufacturing(Proprietary)Limited SouthAfrica
PatriotAntennaSystems,Inc USA
REMECDefense&Space,Inc USA
SeaTel,Inc USA
Sensor&AntennaSystems,Lansdale,Inc USA
SiversLabAB Sweden
SPARTA,Inc USA
SpectronicDenmarkA/S Denmark
S-TECCorporation USA
SurveillanceAustraliaPtyLimited Australia
TEAMSA France
TracStarSystems,Inc USA
Allsubsidiariesare100%ownedwiththeexceptionofNorthernAirborneTechnologyLimited(99.9%owned)andTEAMSA(98.7%owned).Inthecaseofthecompaniesmarked*,issuedsharesareheldby,orbyanomineefor,Cobhamplc.Otherwisesharesareheldby,orbyanomineefor,asubsidiaryofCobhamplc.
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£m 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Revenue 1,012.1 1,061.1 1,466.5 1,880.4 1,902.6
Underlyingprofitbeforetaxation 182.9 206.5 243.8 295.3 306.1
Profitoncontinuingoperationsbeforetaxation 185.2 173.5 120.7 244.9 189.3
Taxoncontinuingoperations (50.7) (47.3) (28.1) (59.0) (36.5)
Profitoncontinuingoperationsaftertaxation 134.5 126.2 92.6 185.9 152.8
Profitaftertaxationfromdiscontinuedoperations 13.8 5.8 2.9 – –
Profitaftertaxationfortheyear 148.3 132.0 95.5 185.9 152.8
Net assets employedIntangibleassets 482.6 476.1 1,211.8 1,063.0 1,048.4
Property,plantandequipment(includinginvestmentproperties) 194.0 211.0 304.1 329.5 350.9
Investments 15.7 18.8 16.9 17.4 17.2
Othernon-currentassets 24.7 26.0 31.9 69.0 31.2
Currentassets 717.3 858.9 994.9 963.2 1,123.2
1,434.3 1,590.8 2,559.6 2,442.1 2,570.9
Currentliabilities (498.7) (560.7) (1,342.7) (903.7) (827.8)
Long-termliabilities (191.0) (188.8) (316.9) (474.9) (584.9)
Netassetsexcludingpensionliabilities 744.6 841.3 900.0 1,063.5 1,158.2
Pensionliabilities (29.6) (37.2) (51.2) (115.2) (82.0)
Netassetsincludingpensionliabilities 715.0 804.1 848.8 948.3 1,076.2
Financed byOrdinarysharecapital 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.9
Reserves 686.6 775.3 819.7 919.4 1,046.9
Shareholders’funds 714.9 803.7 848.2 948.0 1,075.8
Non-controllinginterest 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4
Netassets 715.0 804.1 848.8 948.3 1,076.2
Net(debt)/cash 0.9 77.9 (641.3) (412.6) (326.1)
pence
DividendpaidperOrdinaryShare 3.51 3.86 4.63 5.09 5.60
EarningsperOrdinaryShare–underlying 11.66 13.09 15.42 18.80 19.68
EarningsperOrdinaryShare–basic(continuing) 11.90 11.10 8.13 16.26 13.27
EarningsperOrdinaryShare–diluted(continuing) 11.79 11.04 8.08 16.17 13.20
NetassetsperOrdinaryShare 63.2 70.8 74.5 82.7 93.2
£m
Marketcapitalisation 2,191 2,373 2,343 2,883 2,349
Group financial record
Group financial statements100 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Independent auditors’ report to the members of Cobham plcWehaveauditedtheparentcompanyfinancialstatementsofCobhamplcfortheyearended31December2010whichcomprisetheparentcompanybalancesheet,thereconciliationofmovementsinshareholders’funds,theaccountingpoliciesandtherelatednotes.ThefinancialreportingframeworkthathasbeenappliedintheirpreparationisapplicablelawandUnitedKingdomAccountingStandards(UnitedKingdomGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice).
Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditors AsexplainedmorefullyinthestatementofDirectors’responsibilitiessetoutonpage49,theDirectorsareresponsibleforthepreparationoftheparentcompanyfinancialstatementsandforbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairview.OurresponsibilityistoauditandexpressanopinionontheparentcompanyfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawandInternationalStandardsonAuditing(UKandIreland).ThosestandardsrequireustocomplywiththeAuditingPracticesBoard’sEthicalStandardsforAuditors.
Thisreport,includingtheopinions,hasbeenpreparedforandonlyfortheCompany’smembersasabodyinaccordancewithChapter3ofPart16oftheCompaniesAct2006andfornootherpurpose.Wedonot,ingivingtheseopinions,acceptorassumeresponsibilityforanyotherpurposeortoanyotherpersontowhomthisreportisshownorintowhosehandsitmaycomesavewhereexpresslyagreedbyourpriorconsentinwriting.
Scope of the audit of the financial statementsAnauditinvolvesobtainingevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatementssufficienttogivereasonableassurancethatthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whethercausedbyfraudorerror.Thisincludesanassessmentof:whethertheaccountingpoliciesareappropriatetotheparentcompany’scircumstancesandhavebeenconsistentlyappliedandadequatelydisclosed;thereasonablenessofsignificantaccountingestimatesmadebytheDirectors;andtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.
Opinion on financial statements Inouropiniontheparentcompanyfinancialstatements:
• giveatrueandfairviewofthestateoftheCompany’saffairsasat31 December2010;
• havebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithUnitedKingdomGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice;and
• havebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesAct2006.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006Inouropinion:
• thepartoftheDirectors’remunerationreporttobeauditedhasbeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewiththeCompaniesAct2006;and
• theinformationgivenintheDirectors’Reportforthefinancialyearforwhichtheparentcompanyfinancialstatementsarepreparedisconsistentwiththeparentcompanyfinancialstatements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception WehavenothingtoreportinrespectofthefollowingmatterswheretheCompaniesAct2006requiresustoreporttoyouif,inouropinion:
• adequateaccountingrecordshavenotbeenkeptbytheCompany,orreturnsadequateforouraudithavenotbeenreceivedfrombranchesnotvisitedbyus;or
• theparentcompanyfinancialstatementsandthepartoftheDirectors’remunerationreporttobeauditedarenotinagreementwiththeaccountingrecordsandreturns;or
• certaindisclosuresofDirectors’remunerationspecifiedbylawarenotmade;or
• wehavenotreceivedalltheinformationandexplanationswerequireforouraudit.
Other matter WehavereportedseparatelyontheGroupfinancialstatementsofCobhamplcfortheyearended31December2010.
Stuart Watson(SeniorStatutoryAuditor)forandonbehalfofPricewaterhouseCoopersLLPCharteredAccountantsandStatutoryAuditorsLondon2March2011
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Parent company accounting policies
Accounting conventionThesefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedunderthehistoricalcostconvention,asmodifiedbytherevaluationofderivativecontractswhichareheldatfairvalue,inaccordancewiththeCompaniesAct2006andapplicableaccountingstandards(UKGAAP).
Theprincipalaccountingpolicies,whichhavebeenconsistentlyapplied,areassetoutbelow.
Dividends Dividendspayablearerecognisedasaliabilityintheperiodinwhichtheyarefullyauthorised.Dividendincomeisrecognisedwhentheshareholder’srighttoreceivepaymenthasbeenestablished.
PensionsTheCompanyoperatesandcontributestoamulti-employerdefinedbenefitpensionscheme.Contributionsandpensioncostsareapportionedacrosstheschemeasawholeandassessedinaccordancewiththeadviceofqualifiedactuaries.Theschemeisclosedtonewmembersandhasahighproportionofdeferredandpensionermembersfrombusinessesthatnolongerparticipateinthescheme.TheCompanyisthereforenotabletoidentifyitsshareofunderlyingassetsandliabilitiesoftheschemeonareasonableandconsistentbasisandinaccordancewiththemulti-employerexemptioncontainedinFRS17,RetirementBenefits,theschemehasbeenaccountedforasifitwasadefinedcontributionscheme.Thechargetotheprofitandlossaccountthereforereflectspaymentsfortheyear.
Contributionstodefinedcontributionschemesarechargedtotheprofitandlossaccountintheperiodthecontributionsarepayable.
TheCompanyalsomakescontributionsforcertainemployeestoindividualpersonalpensionandstakeholderschemes.Contributionsarechargedtotheprofitandlossaccountintheyeartowhichtheyrelate.
Deferred taxationDeferredtaxisrecognisedinrespectofalltimingdifferencesthathaveoriginatedbutnotreversedatthebalancesheetdate,wheretransactionsoreventsthatresultinanobligationtopaymoretaxinthefutureorarighttopaylesstaxinthefuturehaveoccurredatthebalancesheetdate.
Anetdeferredtaxassetisrecognisedasrecoverablewhen,onthebasisofallavailableevidence,itcanberegardedasmorelikelythannotthattherewillbesuitabletaxableprofitsfromwhichthefuturereversalofunderlyingtimingdifferencescanbededucted.
Deferredtaxismeasuredatthetaxratesthatareexpectedtoapplyintheperiodsinwhichthetimingdifferencesareexpectedtoreverse,basedontaxratesandlawsthathavebeenenactedorsubstantivelyenactedbythebalancesheetdate.Deferredtaxhasnotbeendiscounted.
Intangible assetsIntangibleassets,comprisingsoftware,arestatedatcostlessaccumulatedamortisationandimpairmentlosses.Theyareamortisedonastraight-linebasisovertheirestimatedusefulliveswhichrangefromthreetofiveyears.
Tangible fixed assetsPlantandmachineryfixedassetsareinitiallyrecognisedatcostanddepreciatedonastraight-linebasistotheirestimatedresidualvaluesovertheirestimatedusefulliveswhichrangefromthreetosixyears.
Investments in group and other undertakingsInvestmentsinsubsidiaryundertakingsarestatedatcostlessanyprovisionforimpairmentinvalueandincludethefairvalueatthedateofgrantofshareoptionsawardedtoemployeesofsubsidiaryundertakings,netofamountsrecoveredasmanagementcharges.
Otherinvestmentsarestatedatcostlessanyprovisionforimpairmentinvalue.
Operating leasesOperatingleasepaymentsforassetsleasedfromthirdpartiesarechargedtotheprofitandlossaccountonastraight-linebasisoverthetermofthelease.
ProvisionsAprovisionisrecognisedwhentheCompanyhasapresentlegalorconstructiveobligationasaresultofapasteventanditisprobablethatsettlementwillberequiredofanamountthatcanbereliablyestimated.
Share capitalOrdinarysharecapitalisclassifiedasequity.Financialliabilitiesandequityinstrumentsareclassifiedaccordingtothesubstanceofthecontractualagreementsenteredinto.AnequityinstrumentisanycontractthatevidencesaresidualinterestintheassetsoftheCompanyafterdeductingallofitsliabilities.
Preferencesharecapitalisclassifiedasaliabilityifitisredeemableonaspecificdateorattheoptionofthepreferenceshareholdersorifdividendpaymentsarenotdiscretionary.Dividendsonpreferencesharecapitalclassifiedasliabilitiesarerecognisedintheprofitandlossaccountasinterestexpense.Foreign currenciesThefunctionalcurrencyoftheCompanyissterling.Transactionsincurrenciesotherthanthelocalcurrencyaretranslatedattheexchangeraterulingatthedateofthetransaction.Monetaryassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinnon-functionalcurrenciesareretranslatedattheexchangeraterulingatthebalancesheetdate.
Allexchangedifferencesarisingaretakentotheprofitandlossaccount.
InordertomanagetheGroup’sexposuretocertainforeignexchangerisks,theCompanyentersintoforwardcontractsandoptionswhichareaccountedforasderivativefinancialinstruments.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting Derivativesareinitiallyrecognisedatfairvalueonthedateaderivativecontractisenteredintoandaresubsequentlyre-measuredattheirfairvalue.Themethodofrecognisingtheresultinggainorlossdependsonwhetherthederivativeisdesignatedasahedginginstrument,andifso,thenatureoftheitembeinghedged.
Group financial statements102 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Parent company accounting policies continued
TheCompany’sactivitiesexposeitprimarilytothefinancialrisksofchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesandinterestrates.TheCompanyusesforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswapcontractstoreducetheseexposures.TheCompanydoesnotusederivativefinancialinstrumentsforspeculativepurposes.
TheCompanydocumentsattheinceptionofaninterestrateswaptransactiontherelationshipbetweenhedginginstrumentsandhedgeditems,aswellasitsriskmanagementobjectivesandstrategyforundertakingvarioushedgetransactions.TheCompanyalsodocumentsitsassessment,bothathedgeinceptionandonanongoingbasis,ofwhetherthederivativesusedinhedgingtransactionsarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingchangesinfairvaluesorcashflowsofhedgeditems.
Hedgeaccountingisnotusedtoaccountforforeignexchangederivativesenteredintotomitigateforeignexchangeimpactsoftradinginnon-localcurrenciesandmovementsinfairvaluesarereportedintheprofitandlossaccount.
Cash flow hedgesTheeffectiveportionofchangesinfairvaluesofderivativesthataredesignatedandqualifyascashflowhedgesarerecognisedinreserves.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffectiveportionisrecognisedimmediatelyintheprofitandlossaccount.Amountsaccumulatedinreservesarerecycledtotheprofitandlossaccountintheperiodswhenthehedgeditemaffectsprofitorloss.
Whenahedginginstrumentexpiresorissold,orwhenahedgenolongermeetsthecriteriaforhedgeaccounting,anycumulativegainorlossexistinginreservesatthattimeremainsinequityandisrecognisedwhentheforecasttransactionisultimatelyrecognisedintheprofitandlossaccount.Ifahedgedtransactionisnolongerexpectedtooccur,thenetcumulativegainorlossrecognisedinreservesisimmediatelytransferredtotheprofitandlossaccountfortheperiod.
Other financial instrumentsAmountsreceivablefromandowedtosubsidiariesarerecognisedattheirnominalvalue,receivablesarereducedbyappropriateallowancesforestimatedirrecoverableamounts.
Interest-bearingbankloansandoverdraftsarerecordedattheproceedsreceived,netofdirectissuecosts.Financechargesareaccountedforonanaccrualsbasisintheprofitandlossaccountusingtheeffectiveinterestratemethodandareaddedtothecarryingamountoftheinstrumenttotheextentthattheyarenotsettledintheperiodinwhichtheyarise.
Share-based paymentsForgrantsmadetoemployeesofCobhamplcundertheGroup’sshare-basedpaymentschemes,amountswhichreflectthefairvalueofoptionsawardedasatthetimeofgrantarechargedtotheprofitandlossaccountoverthevestingperiod.Thefairvalueofoptionsawardedtoemployeesofsubsidiaryundertakings,netofamountsrecoveredasmanagementcharges,isrecognisedasacapitalcontributionandrecordedininvestments.
ThevaluationoftheoptionsutilisesamethodologybasedontheBlack-Scholesmodel,modifiedwhererequiredtoallowfortheimpactofmarketrelatedperformancecriteriaandtakingintoaccountallnon-vestingconditions.
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Parent company balance sheet (under UK GAAP)Asat31December2010
£m Note 2010 2009
Fixedassets
Investmentsingroupundertakings 4 777.0 780.5
Intangibleassets 5 0.3 0.4
Tangibleassets 6 0.3 0.4
Financialassets:Derivativefinancialinstruments 12 7.8 2.3
785.4 783.6
Currentassets
Financialassets:Derivativefinancialinstruments 12 2.5 7.2
Debtors 7 1,098.6 1,066.0
Cashatbankandinhand 298.2 322.8
1,399.3 1,396.0
Creditors:Amountsfallingduewithinoneyear 8 (687.4) (824.2)
Netcurrentassets 711.9 571.8
Totalassetslesscurrentliabilities 1,497.3 1,355.4
Creditors:Amountsfallingdueaftermorethanoneyear 9 (914.7) (805.2)
Provisionsforliabilitiesandcharges 10 (6.6) (10.4)
Netassets 576.0 539.8
Capitalandreserves
Calledupsharecapital 13 28.9 28.7
Sharepremiumaccount 14 126.6 112.5
Specialreserve 14 43.6 43.6
Otherreserves 14 (0.2) 3.2
Profitandlossaccount 14 377.1 351.8
Equityshareholders’funds 576.0 539.8
ApprovedbyadulyappointedandauthorisedcommitteeoftheBoardon2March2011andsignedonitsbehalfby:
A J Stevens W G TuckerDirectors
Group financial statements104 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ fundsFortheyearended31December2010
£m Note 2010 2009
Profitforthefinancialyear 89.9 85.2
Dividends 1 (64.6) (58.2)
Retainedprofitforthefinancialyear 25.3 27.0
Issueofshares 13 0.2 0.2
Premiumonissueofshares 14 14.1 8.6
Treasuryshares 14 (4.6) (0.7)
Movementsinhedgingreserve 14 (3.4) 15.3
Creditinrespectofshare-basedpayments 14 4.6 3.9
Netadditiontoshareholders’funds 36.2 54.3
Shareholders’fundsat1January 539.8 485.5
Shareholders’fundsat31December 576.0 539.8
Profit for the financial yearInaccordancewiththeconcessiongrantedunderSection408oftheCompaniesAct2006,theprofitandlossaccountofCobhamplchasnotbeenseparatelypresentedinthesefinancialstatements.
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Notes to the parent company financial statements
1. DividendsThefollowingdividendsonOrdinaryShareswereauthorisedandpaidduringtheyear:
£m 2010 2009
Finaldividendof3.971ppersharefor2009(2008:3.61p) 45.8 41.3
Interimdividendof1.628ppersharefor2010(2009:1.48p) 18.8 16.9
64.6 58.2
Inadditiontotheabove,theDirectorsareproposingafinaldividendinrespectofthefinancialyearended31December2010of4.372pencepersharewhichwillabsorbanestimated£50.5mofshareholders’funds.ThisdividendissubjecttoapprovalbyshareholdersattheAnnualGeneralMeetingandhasnotbeenincludedasaliabilityinthesefinancialstatements.Ifauthorised,itwillbepaidon3June2011toshareholderswhoareontheregisterofmembersasat6May2011.Thetotaldividendinrespectofthefinancialyearended31December2010willthereforebe6.0pencepershare(2009:5.45pence).Thetotalamountpaidinrespectof2010willbe£69.3m(2009:£62.7m).
2. Directors’ emoluments and pension costsDisclosuresinrespectofDirectors’emolumentscanbefoundintheDirectors’remunerationreportonpages41to48totheGroupfinancialstatements.
Defined benefit pension schemesTheCompanyoperatesandparticipatesintheCobhamPensionPlan(CPP)andtheCobhamExecutivePensionPlan(CEPP).Thepensionschemesareofthedefinedbenefittypeandassetsareheldinseparatetrusteeadministeredfunds.Thefundsarevaluedeverythreeyearsbyaprofessionallyqualifiedindependentactuaryandtheratesofcontributionpayablearedeterminedbytheactuary.ThelatesteffectivedatesoftheactuarialassessmentoftheCPPandCEPPwere1April2009and1April2010respectively.Theassessmentswereupdatedto31December2010atwhichdatethetotalnetliabilitiesoftheschemeswereassessedtobe£35.8m.TheDirectorsofthecompaniesinvolvedintheGroupschemeswillcontinuetomonitorthepensiondeficitsandtakeadvicefromindependentactuariesasappropriate.
Theschemeshavebeenaccountedforasiftheyweredefinedcontributionschemesandthechargetotheprofitandlossaccountthereforereflectspaymentsfortheyear.
ContributionstotheGroupschemesfor2010amountedto£0.3m(2009:£0.4m)ofnormalfundingandaspecialcontributionof£7.9m(2009:£5.5m).Nocontributionswereoutstandingattheendof2010or2009.
Defined contribution pension schemesTheCompanyalsooperatesandparticipatesintheCobhamplcmoneypurchasepensionarrangements.TheassetsoftheschemesareheldseparatelyfromthoseoftheCompanyinindependentlyadministeredfunds.ThepensioncostschargedrepresentscontributionspayablebytheCompanytothefundsandamountedto£0.6m(2009:£0.5m).Nocontributionswereoutstandingattheendof2010or2009.
3. Share-based paymentsEmployeesofCobhamplcparticipateinthefollowingequitysettledshare-basedpaymentschemeswhichareoperatedbytheGroupforcertainseniorexecutives:
• TheCobhamPerformanceSharePlan(PSP).• TheCobhamExecutiveShareOptionScheme(ESOS).• TheCobhamBonusCo-investmentPlan(BCP).
AnumberofawardsweremadeundertheCobhamLong-TermIncentivePlan(LTIP)in2006andthefinalawardunderthisschemevestedduring2009.
EmployeesalsoparticipateintheCobhamSavingsRelatedShareOptionScheme(ShareSave)operatedbytheGroupwhichisopentoallemployeesofparticipatingsubsidiaries.
TheCompanyrecognisedtotalexpensesof£3.8m(2009:£4.0m)relatedtoequitysettledshare-basedpaymenttransactionsduringtheyear(includingnationalinsurance).Asshowninnote4,investmentsinGroupundertakingshavebeenadjustedtoreflectthevalueofoptionsgrantedtoemployeesoftheCompany’ssubsidiaries,lessamountsrechargedtodate.
FurtherdetailsoftheseschemescanbefoundintheDirectors’remunerationreportonpages43to44andintheGroupfinancialstatementsonpages71to75.
Group financial statements106 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the parent company financial statements continued
DetailsoftheawardsheldbytheCompany’semployeesareasfollows:
Number of share options LTIP PSP BCP ESOS ShareSave
At1January2009 824,223 2,044,988 415,764 6,200,776 297,966
Awardsgranted – 1,784,388 373,706 2,058,505 84,057
Awardsforfeited – – – – (5,419)
Exercised (762,411) – – (427,321) (61,327)
Expired – – – (35,175) (4,504)
EmployeestransferredtootherGroupcompanies (61,812) (153,309) – (500,818) –
At1January2010 – 3,676,067 789,470 7,295,967 310,773
Awardsgranted – 783,259 153,764 1,311,926 73,259
Awardsforfeited – (221,029) – – (8,562)
Exercised – (629,097) – (1,634,196) (63,658)
Employeestransferred(to)/fromotherGroupcompanies – (51,004) – (351,949) 14,153
At31December2010 – 3,558,196 943,234 6,621,748 325,965
Exercisableat31December2010 – – – 1,947,183 9,201
Exercisableat31December2009 – – – 2,553,862 8,400
Theweightedaverageremainingcontractuallifeinyearsofawardsisasfollows:
Outstandingat31December2010 – 1.26 1.05 7.34 2.64
Outstandingat31December2009 – 1.57 1.47 7.41 2.29
ThenumberofBCPawardsshowninthetableabovereflectsmatchingsharesgrantedagainstthenetbonusinvestedandwillbegrossedupfortaxatthetimeofvesting.TherulesoftheBCPschemeallowforamatchedawardbasedonthegrossamountofthebonus,dependentuponsatisfactionoftheperformanceconditions.Theexactamountoftheentitlementwillbeascertaineduponvestingoftheawards.
UndertheESOSandShareSaveschemes,exercisesweremadeatvarioustimesthroughouttheyear.Theaveragesharepriceinthatperiodwas£2.330(2009:£2.002).
AllawardsunderthePSP,BCPandLTIPschemeshaveanilexerciseprice.TheweightedaverageexercisepricesofawardsundertheESOSandShareSaveschemesareasfollows:
£ ESOS ShareSave
At1January2009 1.786 1.420
Awardsgranted 1.851 1.690
Awardsforfeited – 1.650
Exercised 1.511 1.074
Expired 2.045 1.489
EmployeestransferredtootherGroupcompanies 1.858 –
At1January2010 1.815 1.405
Awardsgranted 2.473 1.790
Awardsforfeited – 1.669
Exercised 1.730 1.289
Employeestransferredto/fromotherGroupcompanies 1.641 1.436
At31December2010 1.975 1.650
Exercisableat31December2010 1.740 1.690
Exercisableat31December2009 1.560 1.264
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TherangeofexercisepricesforESOSandShareSaveawardsareasfollows:
£ ESOS ShareSave
Outstandingat31December2010
Lowestexerciseprice 1.337 1.076
Highestexerciseprice 2.473 1.790
Outstandingat31December2009
Lowestexerciseprice 1.346 0.840
Highestexerciseprice 2.045 1.730
Thefairvaluesofawardsgrantedduringtheyear,togetherwitheffectivedatesofgrant(commencementdateforShareSaveawards),wereasfollows:
PSP BCP ESOS ShareSave
During2010
Effectivedateofgrantorcommencementdate 15Marchand13April
5March 15and26March
1February
Averagefairvalueatdateofgrantorschemecommencement(£) 2.005 0.895 0.586 0.508
During2009
Effectivedateofgrantorcommencementdate
11March,7Julyand17August
29Mayand11August
11March,9Julyand17August
1February
Averagefairvalueatdateofgrantorschemecommencement(£) 1.417 2.071 0.346 0.363
Details,includingmethodsandassumptionsusedinthecalculationoffairvalues,oftheawardsgrantedduringthecurrentandcomparativeyearareasshowninnote10totheGroupfinancialstatements.
4. Investments in Group and other undertakings
£m Shares Options Total
Costandnetbookamount
At1January2010 764.7 15.8 780.5
Optionsgrantedtoemployeesofsubsidiaryundertakingsnetofrecoveries – (3.5) (3.5)
At31December2010 764.7 12.3 777.0
TheCompanysubscribedforminorityshareholdingsinthreecompaniesinconnectionwiththeFutureStrategicTankerAircraftprojectin2008.Thetotalamountinvestedtodateis£44,000andthisisheldasatradeinvestment.TheCompanyhascommittedtomakingfurtherinvestmentsasdetailedinnote15.
Alistofsignificantsubsidiariesisprovidedinnote36totheGroupfinancialstatements.ThemarketcapitalisationoftheGroupasawholeisgivenintheGroupfinancialrecordonpage99.
5. Intangible assets
£m Software
Cost
At1Januaryand31December2010 0.7
Accumulatedamortisation
At1January2010 0.3
Chargefortheyear 0.1
At31December2010 0.4
Netbookamount
At31December2010 0.3
At31December2009 0.4
Group financial statements108 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the parent company financial statements continued
6. Tangible fixed assets
£m Plantandmachinery
Cost
At1January2010 0.9
Additions 0.2
Disposals (0.1)
At31December2010 1.0
Accumulateddepreciation
At1January2010 0.5
Chargefortheyear 0.2
At31December2010 0.7
Netbookamount
At31December2010 0.3
At31December2009 0.4
7. Debtors
£m Note 2010 2009
Amountsowedbysubsidiaryundertakings 1,074.0 1,047.2
Prepaymentsandaccruedincome 1.9 3.1
Deferredtax 11 22.7 15.7
1,098.6 1,066.0
Interestischargedonamountsowedbysubsidiaryundertakingsatratesvaryingbetween6%and9%.Theseamountsareunsecuredandarerepayableondemand.
8. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
£m Note 2010 2009
Bankoverdrafts 173.0 255.1
Bankloansrepayableondemand 307.3 393.0
Seniornotes 1.1 –
Totalborrowings 481.4 648.1
Tradecreditors 6.2 1.6
Amountsowedtosubsidiaryundertakings 104.4 104.8
Derivativefinancialinstruments 12 17.6 10.4
Othertaxesandsocialsecurity 2.7 2.1
Corporationtaxpayable 50.8 34.0
Accrualsanddeferredincome 24.3 23.2
687.4 824.2
DetailsoftheCompany’sprincipalborrowingfacilitiesaredisclosedinnote24totheGroupfinancialstatements.
Allbankoverdraftsarerepayableondemand.
Interestispayableonamountsowedtosubsidiaryundertakingsatratesvaryingbetween5%and8%.Theseamountsareunsecuredandarerepayableondemand.
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9. Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
£m Note 2010 2009
Bankloans 47.9 46.4
Seniornotes 432.1 325.1
Amountsowedtosubsidiaryundertakings 407.0 407.0
Derivativefinancialinstruments 12 27.7 26.7
914.7 805.2
Amountsowedtosubsidiaryundertakingsconsistoffrozenloanswhichareunsecured,interestfreeandnotrepayablewithinoneyear.
BankloansdueaftermorethanoneyearexpireinDecember2031althoughthelenderhasaseriesofputoptionsexercisableeverythreeyearsfromDecember2013.Seniornotesfallingdueaftermorethanoneyearmatureasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Betweenoneandtwoyears 109.5 –
Betweentwoandfiveyears 54.3 161.0
Afterfiveyears 268.3 164.1
432.1 325.1
Amountsdueafterfiveyearsmaturein2016,2017,2018and2019.
10. Provisions for liabilities and charges
£m
Deferredtaxliabilities
(Note11)Other
provisions Total
At1January2010 0.8 9.6 10.4
Credittoprofitandlossaccount (0.8) (3.0) (3.8)
At31December2010 – 6.6 6.6
OtherprovisionsrelatetowarrantiesgivenonthedisposaloftheFluidandAirgroupin2005andtheFutureStrategicTankerAircraftprojectdiscussedinnote15.AllamountshavebeendeterminedbasedontheDirectors’currentestimatesoflikelyoutcomesandareexpectedtounwindoveraperiodofmorethanoneyear.
11. Deferred tax
£m Note 2010 2009
Deferredtaxassets 7 22.7 15.7
Deferredtaxliabilities 10 – (0.8)
22.7 14.9
Thenetdeferredtaxassetcanbeanalysedasfollows:
£m 2010 2009
Derivativefinancialinstruments 16.5 10.6
Share-basedpayments 6.2 5.1
Othertimingdifferences – (0.8)
22.7 14.9
Movementsinthenetdeferredtaxassetareasfollows:
£m Total
At1January2010 14.9
Credittoreserves 5.9
Credittoprofitandlossaccount 1.9
At31December2010 22.7
Thedeferredtaxassetisconsideredrecoverableonthebasisthatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailabletoutiliseanytaxlossesthatmayarise.
Group financial statements110 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the parent company financial statements continued
12. Derivative financial instruments
£mInterestrateswaps–cashflowhedges
Foreignexchangederivatives Total
Derivativefinancialinstruments–fixedassets – 7.8 7.8
Derivativefinancialinstruments–currentassets – 2.5 2.5
Derivativefinancialinstruments–creditorsduewithinoneyear (9.6) (8.0) (17.6)
Derivativefinancialinstruments–creditorsdueaftermorethanoneyear (15.1) (12.6) (27.7)
Fairvalueat31December2010 (24.7) (10.3) (35.0)
Derivativefinancialinstruments–fixedassets – 2.3 2.3
Derivativefinancialinstruments–currentassets – 7.2 7.2
Derivativefinancialinstruments–creditorsduewithinoneyear (6.7) (3.7) (10.4)
Derivativefinancialinstruments–creditorsdueaftermorethanoneyear (10.6) (16.1) (26.7)
Fairvalueat31December2009 (17.3) (10.3) (27.6)
13. Share capital
£m 2010 2009
Authorised
Equity
1,479,200,000(2009:1,479,200,000)OrdinarySharesofparvalue2.5p 37.0 37.0
Nonequity
20,000(2009:20,000)6%secondcumulativePreferenceSharesof£1 – –
Allotted,issuedandfullypaid
Equity
1,154,527,625(2009:1,146,334,157)2.5pOrdinaryShares 28.9 28.7
Nonequity
19,700(2009:19,700)6%secondcumulativePreferenceSharesof£1 – –
TheCompanyhasoneclassofOrdinaryShareswhichcarrynorighttofixedincome,representing99.9%ofthetotalissuedsharecapital.OnashowofhandseverymemberholdingOrdinaryShareswhoispresentinpersonorbyadulyauthorisedrepresentativehasonevoteandonapolleverymemberwhoispresentinpersonorbyproxyhasonevoteforevery£1innominalvalueofthesharesofwhichthememberistheholder.
ThenumberofOrdinarySharesissuedduringtheyearinconnectionwithshareschemeswereasfollows:
2010 2009
ESOS 5,228,191 3,378,552
ShareSave 1,966,314 1,863,669
PSP/LTIP 998,963 1,049,284
Totalnumberofsharesissued 8,193,468 6,291,505
£m
NominalvalueofOrdinarySharesissued 0.2 0.2
Totalcashconsiderationreceivednetofcosts 11.7 6.8
19,700issued6%secondcumulativePreferenceSharesrepresent0.1%oftotalissuedsharecapital.Thesearenon-redeemableandareclassifiedasborrowingswithavalueof£19,700.
Theshareholdersofthe6%secondcumulativePreferenceSharesareentitledtoreceiveafixedcumulativepreferencedividendattherateof6%perannuminprioritytothepaymentofdividendsontheOrdinaryShares.Inaddition,onareturnofassetsontheliquidationorotherwiseoftheCompany,theassetsavailablefordistributionaretobeappliedfirstinrepayingtotheholdersofthe6%secondcumulativePreferenceSharestheamountspaidupontheirshares.Onashowofhands,everymemberholding6%secondcumulativePreferenceShareswhoispresentinpersonhasonevoteandonapoll,everymemberhasonevoteforevery£1innominalamountofthesharesofwhichthememberistheholder.
111www.cobham.com Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
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14. Reserves
Otherreserves
£mShare
premiumaccountSpecialreserve
Hedgingreserve
Shareoptionsreserve
Profitandlossaccount
At1January2010 112.5 43.6 (15.0) 18.2 351.8
Profitforthefinancialyear – – – – 89.9
Dividends – – – – (64.6)
Purchaseoftreasuryshares – – – – (4.6)
Premiumonissueofshares 11.4 – – – –
Movementinfairvalueofhedgeaccountedderivatives – – (21.2) – –
Reclassificationstoprofitandlossaccount – – 17.4 – –
Taxeffectofhedgingreservemovements – – 0.4 – –
Share-basedpaymentsrecognisedinreserves – – – 7.3 –
TransferofshareoptionsreserveonvestingofPSPs 2.7 – – (2.7) –
Transferofshareoptionsreserveonexercise – – – (4.6) 4.6
At31December2010 126.6 43.6 (18.4) 18.2 377.1
Theimpactofforeignexchangetotheprofitforthefinancialyearisa£0.4mloss(2009:£0.5mgain).
Reservesarewhollyattributabletoequityinterests.
172,978(2009:373,706)OrdinaryShareswerepurchasedduringtheyearinconnectionwiththeCobhamBonusCo-investmentPlanandareheldintreasury.Distributablereserveshavebeenreducedby£0.6m(2009:£0.7m),beingtheconsiderationpaidfortheseshares.
TheprofitandlossaccountalsoincludesthepurchaseofOrdinarySharesbytheCobhamEmployeeBenefitTrustinconnectionwiththeCobhamBonusCo-investmentPlan,theCobhamExecutiveShareOptionSchemeandtheCobhamSavingsRelatedShareOptionScheme,andtheallocationofthesharesupontheexerciseofoptions.Unallocatedsharesareheldastreasuryshares.Theconsiderationpaidforsharesduringtheyearwas£4.1m(2009:nil)and£0.1m(2009:nil)wasreceivedasaresultoftheallocationofthesesharestoemployeesupontheexerciseofoptions.At31 December2010,thetrustheld1,959,353(2009:nil)OrdinaryShareswithamarketvalueof£4.0m(2009:nil).
Asaresultofthepurchaseoftreasuryshares,theprofitandlossaccountof£377.1m(2009:£351.8m)includes£5.3m(2009:£0.7m)notavailablefordistributionasadividend.
Thespecialreservewascreatedin1996,withthesanctionoftheHighCourt,againstwhichgoodwillarisingonsubsequentacquisitionsmaybecharged.
TheshareoptionsreserverelatestoprovisionsmadeinaccordancewithFRS20forsharesallocatedtotheCompany’semployeesundertheGroup’sshareoptionschemes.WhereshareoptionswhichgaverisetochargesunderFRS20havebeenexercised,theappropriateproportionoftheshareoptionsreserveistransferredtotheprofitandlossaccountinequity.
15. Contingent liabilities and commitmentsTheCompanyhascontingentliabilitiesinrespectofbankandcontractualperformanceguaranteesandothermattersarisingintheordinarycourseofbusinessenteredinto,for,oronbehalfof,certainGroupundertakings.
Astheconditionsoftheaboveguaranteesarecurrentlybeingmet,noobligatingeventisforeseeableandthereforenocontingentliabilityprovisionhasbeenmadeattheyearend.
In2008,Cobhamplccommitted,inconnectionwiththeFutureStrategicTankerAircraftproject,toinvest£6.0mintheequitysharecapitalofthreecompaniesandtoprovideadditionalfundingof£18.1mintheformofredeemableloannotesbyMarch2013atthelatest.Inaddition,anumberofperformanceguaranteesandlettersofcredithavebeenprovidedtosecurethefundingofthisproject.Asat31December2010noprovisionwasmade(2009:£3.0m)inconnectionwiththeseguarantees.
TheCompanyhadnocapitalcommitmentsat31December2010(2009:£nil).
Group financial statements112 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Notes to the parent company financial statement continued
16. Related party transactionsTheDirectorsofCobhamplchadnomaterialtransactionswiththeCompanyduringtheyear,otherthanasaresultofserviceagreementsasdisclosedinnote34totheGroupfinancialstatements.DetailsoftheDirectors’remunerationaredisclosedintheremunerationreport.
ExemptionhasbeentakenunderFRS8(revised)fromdisclosingrelatedpartytransactionswithwhollyownedgroupcompanies.Theonlytransactionswithnon-whollyownedsubsidiariesrelatetothereceiptofmanagementchargestotalling£0.6m(2009:£0.3m).Noamountswereoutstandingatthecurrentorprioryearend.
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Shareholder information
Analysis of shareholders(a)At31December2010,5,987ordinaryshareholderswereontheregistercomparedwith6,556at31December2009.(b)Analysisofordinaryshareholdersontheregisterat31December2010:
SizeofholdingNumberof
registeredholdersPercentage
registeredholders%Numberof
OrdinarySharesheldPercentageof
OrdinaryShares%
Upto1,000 1,698 28.37 852,867 0.071,001–10,000 3,027 50.56 11,045,446 0.9610,001–50,000 712 11.89 15,153,216 1.3150,001–250,000 229 3.82 25,232,994 2.19250,001–1,000,000 161 2.69 84,530,397 7.321,000,001andabove 160 2.67 1,017,712,705 88.15
5,987 100.00 1,154,527,625 100.00Source:EquinitiLimited
Registrars Enquiriesconcerningshareholdingsordividendsshould,inthefirstinstance,beaddressedtotheCompany’sregistrars,EquinitiLimited,AspectHouse,SpencerRoad,Lancing,WestSussexBN996DA(telephone:08713842163).Shareholdersshouldpromptlynotifytheregistrarsofanychangeofaddressorotherparticulars.
Theregistrarsprovidearangeofshareholders’servicesonline.Theportfolioserviceprovidesaccesstoinformationoninvestmentsincludingbalancemovements,indicativesharepricesandinformationonrecentdividendsandalsoenablesaddressandmandatedetailstobeamendedonline.Forfurtherinformationandpracticalhelpontransferringsharesorupdatingyourdetails,pleasevisitwww.shareview.co.uk.ThesharedealingserviceenablessharestobesoldbyUKshareholdersbytelephone,postorovertheinternet.Fortelephonesalespleasecall08456037037between8.30a.m.and4.30p.m.Forpostalsalespleasesendyourcompleteddocumentationtotheaddressabove.Forinternetsalespleasevisitwww.shareview.co.uk/dealing.
Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs)TheCompanyhasintroducedcorporatesponsoredISAsthroughTheShareCentreLimited,anindependentstockbroker.FurtherinformationmaybeobtainedfromTheShareCentreLimitedon+44(0)1296414141orbywritingtoTheShareCentreLimited,POBox2000,Aylesbury,BucksHP218ZB.Alternatively,detailscanberequestedviaemail:[email protected].
Youshouldbearinmindthatinvestments,theirvalueandtheincometheyprovidecangodownaswellasupandyoumightnotgetbackwhatyouoriginallyinvested.
Capital gains taxFortheinformationofshareholderswhoheldCobhamplcOrdinaryShareson31March1982,themarketvalue,adjustedforcapitalisationandrightsissues,oftheCompany’sOrdinarySharesonthatdateforcapitalgainstaxpurposes,unadjustedforthesharesub-divisionofJuly2005,was86.02p.
Financial calendarAGM 6May2011Finaldividend 3June2011Interimresults 4August2011Interimdividend 11November2011
Registered OfficeBrookRoad,Wimborne,Dorset,EnglandBH212BJTel:+44(0)1202882020Fax:+44(0)1202840523Internet:www.cobham.comRegisteredNumberinEngland:30470
Group financial statements114 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Glossary
AIA AerospaceIndustriesAssociation
ASD AerospaceandDefenceIndustriesAssociationofEurope
A&D AerospaceandDefence
AARGM AdvancedAnti-RadiationGuidedMissile
AAR Air-to-AirRefuelling
Acq Acquisition
AGM AnnualGeneralMeeting
AMRAAM AdvancedMedium-RangeAir-to-AirMissile
BCP BonusCo-investmentPlan
BE&CC BusinessEthicsandComplianceCommittee
BECO BusinessEthicsComplianceOfficer
BGAN BroadbandGlobalAreaNetwork
C4ISR Command,Control,Communications,Computers,Intelligence,SurveillanceandReconnaissance
CAGR CompoundAnnualGrowthRate
CAS CobhamAvionicsandSurveillance
CAvS CobhamAviationServices
CDS CobhamDefenceSystems
CEO ChiefExecutiveOfficer
CFO ChiefFinancialOfficer
CMS CobhamMissionSystems
CBLS CarrierBombLightStores
COFDM CodedOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing
COMAC CommercialAircraftCorporationofChina
CR&S CorporateResponsibilityandSustainability
DARPA DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency
DoD DepartmentofDefense
EBITDA EarningsBeforeInterestTaxDepreciationandAmortisation
EOD ExplosiveOrdinanceDisposal
EPS EarningsperShare
ERU EjectorReleaseUnits
ESOS ExecutiveShareOptionScheme
EW ElectronicWarfare
FAA FederalAviationAdministration
FBH FBHeliservices
FRC FinancialReportingCouncil
FSA FinancialServicesAuthority
FSTA FutureStrategicTankerAircraft
FTSE FinancialTimesStockExchange
FURBS FundedUnapprovedRetirementBenefitScheme
FX ForeignExchange
GA GeneralAviation
GAAP GenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples
GE GroupExecutive
GHG GreenHouseGas
HeliSAS HelicopterAutopilotStabilityAugmentationSystem
HMMWV HighMobilityMultipurposeWheeledVehicle
HMRC HerMajesty’sRevenue&Customs
IAS InternationalAccountingStandards
IDDQ IndefiniteDeliveryDefiniteQuantity
IDIQ IndefiniteDeliveryIndefiniteQuantity
IED ImprovisedExplosiveDevice
IFRIC InternationalFinanceReportingInterpretationsCommittee
IFRS InternationalFinancialReportingStandards
ISA IndividualSavingsAccount
JSF JointStrikeFighter
KPI KeyPerformanceIndicator
LIBOR LondonInterbankOfferedRate
115www.cobham.com Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
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LCM LifeCycleManagement
LTIP LongTermIncentivePlan
MCU MicroclimateCoolingUnit
MDA MissileDefenceAgency
MFTS MilitaryFlyingTrainingServices
MiDAESS MissileDefenceAgencyEngineeringandSupportServices
MoD MinistryofDefence
MRTT MultiRoleTankerTransport
NASA NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration
OBIGGS OnBoardInertGasGeneratingSystem
OCI OrganisationalConflictofInterest
OE OriginalEquipment
PBT ProfitBeforeTax
PSI PriceSensitiveInformation
PSP PerformanceSharePlan
PV PrivateVenture(companyfundedR&D)
QDR QuadrennialDefenseReview
R&D ResearchandDevelopment
RF RadioFrequency
RNAS RoyalNavalAirStation
RNS RegulatoryNewsService
RoW RestofWorld
RPI RetailPricesIndex
SATCOM SatelliteCommunication
SBU StrategicBusinessUnit
SDSR StrategicDefenceandSecurityReview
S|H|E Safety,HealthandEnvironment
SOF StandardOperatingFramework
STOVL ShortTakeoffandVerticalLanding
TSR TotalShareholderReturn
UK-DMC UnitedKingdomDisasterMonitoringConstellation
UAS UnmannedAutonomousSystem
UAV UnmannedAerialVehicle
UGV UnmannedGroundVehicle
VIS-X VehicleIntercommunicationSystem–Expanded
WnAN WirelessNetworkAfterNext
Group financial statements116 Cobham plc | AnnualReportandAccounts2010
Definitions
ThefollowingdefinitionsapplythroughouttheAnnualReportandAccounts.
Toassistwiththeunderstandingofearningstrends,theGrouphasincludedwithinitspublishedstatementstradingprofitandunderlyingearningsresults.Tradingprofitandunderlyingearningshavebeendefinedasoperatingprofitfromcontinuingoperationsexcludingtheimpactsofcertaintransactionrelatedcostsandbusinessrestructuringcostsasdetailedbelow.Alsoexcludedarethemarkingtomarketofcurrencyinstrumentsnotrealisedintheperiod,impairmentsofintangibleassetsanditemsdeemedbytheDirectorstobeofanexceptionalnaturesuchasthesettlementofalong-standingcommercialdispute.
Transactionrelatedcostsexcludedfromtradingprofitandunderlyingearningsincludetheamortisationofintangibleassetsrecognisedonacquisition,thewritingoffofthepre-acquisitionprofitelementofinventorywrittenuponacquisitionandcostschargedpostacquisitionrelatedtoacquiredshareoptions.Transactionrelatedcostsalsoincludeotherdirectcostsassociatedwithbusinesscombinationsanddirectcostsarisingfromanyterminatedacquisitionsordisposals.
Businessrestructuringcostscompriseexceptionalprofitsorlossesarisingondisposalsactuallycompleted,aswellasexceptionalcostsorprofitsassociatedwiththerestructuringoftheGroup’sbusinessandsiteintegrations.ThisincludescostsassociatedwiththeExcellenceinDeliveryprogramme.
Allunderlyingmeasuresincludetherevenueandoperationalresultsofbothcontinuinganddiscontinuedbusinessesuntilthepointofsaleoftheoperation.
Netdebtisdefinedasthenetofcashandcashequivalentslessborrowingsatthebalancesheetdate.
Areconciliationofunderlyingprofitisshownonpage22.
Operatingcashflowisdefinedascashgeneratedfromoperations,adjustedforcashflowsfromthepurchaseordisposaloftangiblefixedassets.Operatingcashconversionisdefinedasoperatingcashflowasapercentageoftradingprofit,excludingprofitfromjointventures.Freecashflowisoperatingcashflowafternetinterestandtaxation.
Cobham’sTechnologyDivisionscompriseCobhamAvionicsandSurveillance,CobhamDefenceSystemsandCobhamMissionSystems.
Organicrevenuegrowthisdefinedasrevenuegrowthstatedatconstanttranslationexchange,excludingtheincrementaleffectofacquisitionsanddisposals.
Cobham’s products and services have been at the heart of sophisticated military and civil systems for more than 75 years, keeping people safe, improving communications, and enhancing the capability of land, marine, air and space platforms. The Group has three divisions employing more than 11,000 people on five continents, with customers and partners in more than 100 countries and annual revenue of some £1.9bn/$3bn.
Front cover image Cobham’s latest ‘fifth generation’ 905E Air-to-Air Refuelling (AAR) pod has been certified as part of the Airbus A330 Multi Role Tanker Transport (MRTT) for the Royal Australian Air Force. The A330 MRTT with Cobham 905E pods has also been selected for the UK MoD Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft (FSTA) programme, the Saudi Arabia Air Force and the United Arab Emirates Air Force, with a current requirement for more than 50 pods.
You can view this Annual Report, other results material, including a webcast of the results presentation, and other information for shareholders online at www.cobhaminvestors.com
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Cobham plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2010
The most important thing we build is trust
Fifth generation refuelling
www.cobham.comCobham plc
We are technically diverse, innovative and agile by design
Brook Road, Wimborne, Dorset, BH21 2BJ England
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