Communicationsin Computer and Information Science 827

Commenced Publication in 2007Founding and Former Series Editors:Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Xiaoyong Du, Orhun Kara, Ting Liu, Dominik Ślęzak,and Xiaokang Yang

Editorial Board

Simone Diniz Junqueira BarbosaPontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio),Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Phoebe ChenLa Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia

Joaquim FilipePolytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal

Igor KotenkoSt. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

Krishna M. SivalingamIndian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India

Takashi WashioOsaka University, Osaka, Japan

Junsong YuanUniversity at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, USA

Lizhu ZhouTsinghua University, Beijing, China

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899

Pushpak Bhattacharyya • Hanumat G. SastryVenkatadri Marriboyina • Rashmi Sharma (Eds.)

Smart and InnovativeTrends in Next GenerationComputing TechnologiesThird International Conference, NGCT 2017Dehradun, India, October 30–31, 2017Revised Selected Papers, Part I

123

EditorsPushpak BhattacharyyaIndian Institute of Technology PatnaPatna, BiharIndia

Hanumat G. SastryUniversity of Petroleum and Energy StudiesDehradunIndia

Venkatadri MarriboyinaUniversity of Petroleum and Energy StudiesDehradunIndia

Rashmi SharmaUniversity of Petroleum and Energy StudiesDehradunIndia

ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic)Communications in Computer and Information ScienceISBN 978-981-10-8656-4 ISBN 978-981-10-8657-1 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8657-1

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018944386

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of thematerial is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or informationstorage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology nowknown or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book arebelieved to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editorsgive a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors oromissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims inpublished maps and institutional affiliations.

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Preface

These proceedings comprise the best research papers presented at the Third Interna-tional Conference on Next-Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT 2017) orga-nized by the School of Computer Science at the University of Petroleum and EnergyStudies, Dehradun, India during October 30–31, 2017. The conference theme was“Smart and Innovative Trends for Next-Generation Computing” and all the tracks andsub-tracks focused on contemporary research in computing and information technol-ogy. NGCG 2017 offered a platform to researchers, experts, academics, and industryfellows to share and discuss their research findings with the aim of offering humansbetter daily living with the help of next-generation computing technologies. NGCT2017 followed a strict peer-review process, with 135 top-quality papers being selectedand presented out 948 submissions from various parts of the globe.

The present proceedings contain five parts, namely, “Smart and Innovative Trendsin Computational Intelligence and Data Science,” “Smart and Innovative Trends inCommunication Protocols and Standards,” “Smart and Innovative Trends in ImageProcessing and Machine Vision,” “Smart and Innovative Trends in Security and Pri-vacy,” and “Smart and Innovative Trends in Natural Language Processing for IndianLanguages.”

We express our thanks to the university leaders, advisory and technical boardmembers, keynote speakers, and Organizing Committee members. We extend ourthanks to the conference sponsors IBM India, SERB-DST, DRDO, Springer, CSI, andIUPRAI.

April 2018 Pushpak BhattacharyyaHanumat G. Sastry

Venkatadri M.Rashmi Sharma

Organization

Steering Committee

Chief Patron

S. J. Chopra UPES, Dehradun, India

Patron(s)

Utpal Ghosh UPES, Dehradun, IndiaDeependra Kumar Jha UPES, Dehradun, India

Co-patron(s)

Kamal Bansal UPES, Dehradun, IndiaManish Prateek UPES, Dehradun, India

General Chair

Pushpak Bhattacharyya IIT, Patna, India

Honorary Chair(s)

Ajoy Kumar Ray IIEST, Shibpur, IndiaValentina E. Balas Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Romania

Conference Chair

Hanumat G. Sastry UPES, Dehradun, India

Conference Secretary

Venkatadri M. UPES, Dehradun, India

Advisory Committee

William Stallings Independent Consultant, USASartaj Sahni University of Florida, USAMargaret Burnett Oregon State University, USALuciana Salgado Universidade Federal Fluminense, BrazilCristian Rodriguez Rivero Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, ArgentinaRamachandran Venkatesan Memorial University of Newfoundland, CanadaVincenzo Piuri The University of Milan, ItalyN. Subba Reddy Gyeongsang National University, South KoreaMohammed A. Aseeri National Centre for Sensors and Defense Systems

Technologies (NCSDST), Saudi Arabia

Ankur Mani University of Minnesota, USAAjith Abraham Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs),

Washington, USARavi Muttineni E2E INC, USAAmit Cohen Huawei Technologies, IsraelKei Eguchi Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanHussein A. Abbass University of New South Wales, AustraliaB. V. Babu Graphic Era University, Dehradun, IndiaVijay K. Vaishnavi Georgia State University, USAArun K. Somani Iowa State University, USASubramaniam Ganesan Oakland University, USAJonathan Reichental City of Palo Alto, USAKiran Thatikonda Accenture, Houston, USAJerry Luftman Global Institute for IT Management, USADennis K. Peters Memorial University, CanadaDurg Singh Chauhan GLA University, Mathura, IndiaParuchuri Gangadhar Rao University of Science and Technology, Baridua, IndiaM. N. Hoda BVICAM, New Delhi, IndiaC. V. D. Ramprasad STPI, Hyderabad, IndiaRajaneesh Aggarwal STPI, Noida, IndiaC. S. R. Prabhu NIC, Hyderabad, IndiaPrabir Kumar Das STPI, Assam, IndiaManisha Mohan Tata Interactive, Mumbai, IndiaSanjeev Asthana I-Farm Venture Advisors Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon, IndiaK. R. Murali Mohan National Resources Data Management Systems,

New Delhi, IndiaPranay Chaudhuri Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, IndiaNitin JIIT, Noida, IndiaNiladri Chatterjee IIT, New Delhi, IndiaHemanatha Kumar University of Mysore, IndiaRajani Parthasarathy Anna University, Chennai, IndiaAwadesh Kumar Singh NIT, Kurukshetra, IndiaHimani Bansal Jaypee Institute of Institute Technology, Noida, IndiaSuresh Gupta Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology, IndiaVijayakumari Gunta Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University,

Hyderabad, IndiaSipra Das Bit IIEST Shibpur, Howrah, IndiaJaya Sil IIEST Shibpur, Howrah, IndiaK. Chandrasekaran NIT, Surathkal, IndiaS. Sampath Madras University, Chennai, IndiaLokanatha C. Reddy Dravidian University, Kuppam, IndiaM. L. Saikumar Institute of Public Enterprise, Medchal, IndiaK. K. Shukla I.I.T., Varanasi, IndiaUmapada Pal Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, IndiaS. Muthukumar Indian Institute of Information Technology, Srirangam,

India

VIII Organization

Pabitra Pal Choudhury Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaAnirban Basu CSI, India Council, Bangalore, IndiaShekhar Sahasrabudh ACM, India Council, Bangalore, IndiaPreeti Bajaj IEEE, India Council, IndiaAkshaya Nayak CSI, India Council, IndiaSandhya Chintala NASSCOM, Noida, IndiaProsenjit Pal Prophecy Sensorlytics, LLC, Bangalore, IndiaHari Seetha VIT University, Vellore, IndiaJimson Mathew IIT, Patna, IndiaR. Rajendra Prasath Indian Institute of Information Technology, Chittoor,

IndiaC. A. S. Murthy C-DAC, Hyderabad, IndiaKunwar Singh Vaisla Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, IndiaVikram Bali Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Panipat, IndiaJayraj Ugarkar Infosys, Bangalore, IndiaRajesh Khambayat NITTR, Bhopal, IndiaSanjay Sood C-DAC, Mohali, IndiaNikhil R. Pal Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, IndiaKarunesh Arora C-DAC, Noida, IndiaSapna Poti Kyungpook National University, NSDC, New Delhi,

IndiaC. Rama Krishna NITTTR, Chandigarh, IndiaSuman Bhattacharya TCS, Bhubaneswar, IndiaV. S. K. Reddy Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology,

Medchal, IndiaRathna G. N. IISc, Bangalore, IndiaRajesh Siddavatam REVA University, Bangalore, IndiaBhabatosh Chanda Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaD. Vasumathi Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University,

Hyderabad, IndiaVithal Madyalkar IBM Innovation Center for Education, IndiaGanesh Venkatesan Elsevier, Chennai, IndiaGopi Krishna Durbhaka TCS Innovation and Transformation Group, Pune,

IndiaHema Gopal TCS, IndiaE. Balagurusamy EBG Foundation, Coimbatore, IndiaYashavant P. Kanetkar KICIT and KSIT, Nagpur, IndiaUjjwal Maulik Jadavpur University, IndiaArindam Biswas NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur, IndiaArindam Biswas IIEST, Shibpur, India

Organization IX

Keynote Speakers

Pushpak Bhattacharyya IIT Patna, IndiaRajkumar Buyya University of Melbourne, AustraliaValentina E. Balas University ‘AurelVlaicu’, Arad, RomaniaR. K. Shyamasundar IIT Bombay, India

Technical Program Committee

Technical Program Chair(s)

Rashmi Sharma UPES, Dehradun, IndiaKamal Kumar UPES, Dehradun, IndiaSriparna Saha IIT, Patna, IndiaVinay Avasthi UPES, Dehradun, IndiaNitin JIIIT, Noida, India

Editor(s)

Pushpak Bhattacharyya IIT, Patna, IndiaHanumat G. Sastry UPES, Dehradun, IndiaVenkatadri M. UPES, Dehradun, IndiaRashmi Sharma UPES, Dehradun, India

Members

William Stallings Independent Consultant, USASartaj Sahni University of Florida, USAMargaret Burnett Oregon State University, USALuciana Salgado Universidade Federal Fluminense, BrazilCristian Rodriguez Rivero Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, ArgentinaRamachandran Venkatesan Memorial University of Newfoundland, CanadaVincenzo Piuri The University of Milan, ItalyN. Subba Reddy Gyeongsang National University, South KoreaMohammed A. Aseeri National Centre for Sensors and Defense Systems

Technologies (NCSDST), Saudi ArabiaAnkur Mani University of Minnesota, USAAjith Abraham Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs),

Washington, USARavi Muttineni E2E INC, USAAmit Cohen Huawei Technologies, IsraelKei Eguchi Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanHussein A. Abbass University of New South Wales, AustraliaVijay K. Vaishnavi Georgia State University, USAArun K. Somani Iowa State University, USASubramaniam Ganesan Oakland University, USAJonathan Reichental City of Palo Alto, USAKiran Thatikonda Accenture, Houston, USA

X Organization

Jerry Luftman Global Institute for IT Management, USADennis K. Peters Memorial University, CanadaM. N. Hoda BVICAM, New Delhi, IndiaC. V. D. Ramprasad STPI, Hyderabad, IndiaC. S. R. Prabhu NIC, Hyderabad, IndiaPrabir Kumar Das STPI, Assam, IndiaManisha Mohan Tata Interactive, Mumbai, IndiaSanjeev Asthana I-Farm Venture Advisors Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon, IndiaK. R. Murali Mohan National Resources Data Management Systems,

New Delhi, IndiaPranay Chaudhuri Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, IndiaNiladri Chatterjee IIT, New Delhi, IndiaHemanatha Kumar University of Mysore, IndiaRajani Parthasarathy Anna University, Chennai, IndiaAwadesh Kumar Singh NIT, Kurukshetra, IndiaHimani Bansal Jaypee Institute of Institute Technology, Noida, IndiaSuresh Gupta Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Panipat, IndiaVijayakumari Gunta Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University,

Hyderabad, IndiaSipra Das Bit IIEST Shibpur, Howrah, IndiaJaya Sil IIEST Shibpur, Howrah, IndiaK. Chandrasekaran NIT, Surathkal, IndiaS. Sampath Madras University, Chennai, IndiaLokanatha C. Reddy Dravidian University, Kuppam, IndiaM. L. Saikumar Institute of Public Enterprise, Medchal, IndiaK. K. Shukla I.I.T., Varanasi, IndiaUmapada Pal Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, IndiaS. Muthukumar Indian Institute of Information Technology, Srirangam,

IndiaPabitra Pal Choudhury Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaAnirban Basu CSI, India Council, Bangalore, IndiaShekhar Sahasrabudh ACM, India Council, Bangalore, IndiaPreeti Bajaj IEEE, India Council, IndiaAkshaya Nayak CSI, India Council, IndiaSandhya Chintala NASSCOM, Noida, IndiaProsenjit Pal Prophecy Sensorlytics, LLC, Bangalore, IndiaHari Seetha VIT University, Vellore, IndiaJimson Mathew IIT, Patna, IndiaR. Rajendra Prasath Indian Institute of Information Technology, Chittoor,

IndiaC. A. S. Murthy C-DAC, Hyderabad, IndiaKunwar Singh Vaisla Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, IndiaVikram Bali Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology, IndiaJayraj Ugarkar Infosys, Bangalore, IndiaSanjay Sood C-DAC, Mohali, India

Organization XI

Nikhil R. Pal Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, IndiaKarunesh Arora C-DAC, Noida, IndiaSapna Poti Kyungpook National University, NSDC, New Delhi,

IndiaSuman Bhattacharya TCS, Bhubaneswar, IndiaV. S. K. Reddy Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology,

Medchal, IndiaRathna G. N. IISc, Bangalore, IndiaRajesh Siddavatam REVA University, Bangalore, IndiaBhabatosh Chanda Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaD. Vasumathi Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University,

Hyderabad, IndiaGanesh Venkatesan Elsevier, Chennai, IndiaGopi Krishna Durbhaka TCS Innovation and Transformation Group, Pune,

IndiaHema Gopal TCS, IndiaBrojo Kishore Mishra C.V. Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar,

IndiaSouvik Pal Elitte College of Engineering, Kolkata, IndiaPooja Kamat Symbiosis International University, Pune, IndiaPreeti Mulay Symbiosis International University, Pune, IndiaYogita Gigras The Northcap University, Gurugram, IndiaSudan Jha Nepal Engineering College, Changunarayan, NepalManjula Sanjay Koti Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology

and Management Technical Campus, Bangalore,India

Bautu Elena Ovidius University, RomaniaK. Shashi Prabh Shiv Nadar University, Dadri, IndiaSunil Tekale R&D Glenmark Generics Ltd., Mumbai, IndiaG. Sridevi KL University, Guntur, IndiaKiran Ravulakollu Sharda University, Greater Noida, IndiaZarinah Mohd Kasirun University of Malaya, MalaysiaAkshaye Dhawan Ursinus College, USAM. S. Aswal Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar, IndiaDilip Singh Sosodia National Institute of Technology, Raipur, IndiaAtul Garg Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Ambala, IndiaB. Surendiran National Institute of Technology, Puducherry, IndiaCharu Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida,

IndiaVinay Nassa South Point Technical Campus, Sonipat, IndiaNeeta Singh Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, IndiaSapna Gambhir Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, IndiaDeepti Mehrotra Amity University, Noida, IndiaR. K. Yadav JRE Group of Institution, Greater Noida, India

XII Organization

Gurpreet Singh Giani Zail Singh Campus College of Engineeringand Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh PunjabTechnical University, Bathinda, India

Mangal Sain Dongseo University, South KoreaGirish Kumar Sharma Indraprastha University, New Delhi, IndiaEmmanuel Pilli Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur,

IndiaHimanshu Agarwal Punjabi University, Patiala, IndiaSarika Jain Amity University, Noida, IndiaS. R. Balasundaram National Institute of Technology, Trichy, IndiaManu Sood Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, IndiaSharad Saxena Thapar University, Patiala, IndiaAnil Verma Thapar University, Patiala, IndiaAsif Anwar Alig Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi ArabiaSubodh Wairya Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow, IndiaS. Mini National Institute of Technology, Goa, IndiaRabindra Jena Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur, IndiaAshutosh Gupta MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, IndiaSubodh Srivastava Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, IndiaShashidhar G. Koolagudi National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, IndiaShyamal Tanna L. J. Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Ahmedabad, IndiaRambir Singh Indraprastha Engineering College, Ghaziabad, IndiaVinay Chavan Seth Kesarimal Porwal College, Nagpur, IndiaSujata Pandey Amity University, Noida, IndiaSridhar Vaithianathan Institute of Management Technology, Hyderabad, IndiaRaman Chadha Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Chandigarh, IndiaRajeev Kumar Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan,

IndiaSatish Chandra Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida,

IndiaZubair Ahmad Khattak Iqra National University, Peshawar, PakistanSaru Dhir Amity University, Noida, IndiaKalpana Tiwari Amity University, Noida, IndiaParesh Virparia S. P. University, Anand, IndiaArputha Rathina B. S. Abdur Rahman University, Vandalur, IndiaPromod Joshi Amrapali Group of Institutes, Haldwani, IndiaHaribabu BITS, Pilani, IndiaRohit Khokher Vidya College of Engineering, Meerut, IndiaSatish Chhokar Rajkumar Garg Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad,

IndiaVinay Rishiwal MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, IndiaInderjeet Kaur Ajay Kumar Garg Engg College, Ghaziabad, IndiaYashwant Singh Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan,

IndiaM. Sandhya B. S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai, India

Organization XIII

Tarun Gupta Radha Govind Engineering College, Meerut, IndiaSatyanarayana Reddy Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bangalore, IndiaAnil Kumar Dubey Govt. Engineering College, Ajmer, IndiaPunyaban Patel Mala Reddy Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, IndiaHemant Sahu Geetanjali Institute of Technical Studies, Udaipur,

IndiaK. Ammulu Dravidian University, Kuppam, IndiaRajesh Mehta Amity School of Engineering and Technology,

New Delhi, IndiaB. V. Kiranmayee VJIT, Nizampet, IndiaManju Kaushik JECRC University, Jaipur, IndiaSurendra Kumar Yadav JECRC University, Jaipur, IndiaNaveen Hemrajani JECRC University, Jaipur, IndiaNarendra Singh Yadav JECRC University, Jaipur, IndiaS. Arvind CMR Institute of Technology, Kundalahalli, IndiaT. Venu Gopal JNTUH, Medak, IndiaD. Murali MRCET, Hyderabad, IndiaBhabatosh Chanda ISI, Kolkata, IndiaLuciana Salgado Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, BrazilVisvasuresh Victor

GovindaswamyConcordia University, Montréal, Canada

Phalguni Gupta Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, IndiaBimal Kumar Misra BIT, Mesra, IndiaHemraj Saini Jaypee University of Information Technology,

Waknaghat, IndiaPraveen Srivastava Indian Institute of Management, Rohtak, IndiaDeepak Garg Bennett University, Greater Noida, IndiaV. Singh Vr. National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, IndiaMario Dantas Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina, Trindade,

BrazilManinder Singh Thapar University, Patiala, IndiaSunil Bhooshan Jaypee University of Information Technology,

Waknaghat, IndiaPrashant Deshmukh Sipna College of Engineering and Technology,

Amravati, IndiaManoj Diwakar Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow,

IndiaAshish Ghosh ISI, Kolkata, IndiaGagandeep Jagdev Punjabi University, Damdama Sahib, IndiaPrasanta Jana Indian Institute of Technology, Dhanbad, IndiaBrijendra Joshi Military College of Telecommunication Engineering,

Indore, IndiaRajib Kar National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, IndiaRajeev Kumar Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, IndiaDurbadal Mandal National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, IndiaManas Patra Berhampur University, Brahmapur, India

XIV Organization

Jasbir Saini DCR University of Science and Technology, Murthal,India

Abdus Samad Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, IndiaBaldev Singh VIT, Vellore, IndiaHarikesh Singh Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology,

Guna, IndiaTarachand Amgoth IDM, Dhanbad, IndiaPallav Kumar Baruah Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Puttaparthi,

IndiaNagarajan Kathiresan SIDRA Medical and Research Center, QatarRajiv Pandey Amity University, Lucknow, IndiaFereshteh-Azadi Parand Allameh Tabatabae’i University, IranKanchana Rajaram Anna University, Guindy, IndiaDiptendu Sinha Roy National Institute Technology, Meghalaya, IndiaShrikant Tiwari Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekananda Technical

University, Bhilai, IndiaPriyanka Tripathi NITTTR, Bhopal, IndiaAjay Pratap Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, IndiaXiao Zhang Syracuse University, USAShashank Joshi Bharti Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaMeenakshi Sood Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan,

IndiaRajeev Sharma National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, IndiaHiren Deva Sarma Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Rangpo, IndiaSatya Ghrera Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan,

IndiaArjun Singh Manipal University, Jaipur, IndiaSumit Srivastava Manipal University, Jaipur, IndiaManik Lal Das DA-IICT, Gandhinagar, IndiaSandeep Chaurasia Manipal University, Jaipur, IndiaVishnu Srivastava CSIR CEERI, Chennai, IndiaJyotirmoy Karjee TCS Research and Innovation Lab, IndiaArun Somani Iowa State University, Iowa, USAChittaranjan Pradhan Kiit University, Bhubaneswar, IndiaBimal Roy Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaSangram Ray National Institute of Technology, Sikkim, IndiaVijay Bhasker Semwal IIIT, Dharwad, IndiaArun Mishra Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, DRDO,

Pune, IndiaChhagan University of Padova, ItalyKharmega Sundararaj G. PSN College of Engineering and Technology,

Tirunelveli, IndiaAbhijit Das CDAC, Silchar, IndiaRajesh Bhat IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaPreeti Gera SGI, Gurgaon, IndiaArvind Jain RJIT, Tekanpur, India

Organization XV

Mantosh Biswas National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, IndiaSrikanth CDAC, Hyderabad, IndiaShamanth Rai Sahyadri College of Engineering and Management,

Mangalore, IndiaDivya Rishi Sahu SIRT, Bhopal, IndiaRaju Baraskar RGPV, Bhopal, IndiaRajeev Kumar Gupta SISTec, Bhopal, IndiaAbhineet Anand Galgotias University, Grater Noida, IndiaIndu Bhusan Lal L. N. Mishra College of Business Management, Bihar,

IndiaManish Kumar Vidya Vihar Institute of Technology, Bihar, IndiaManish Saini DCRUST, Haryana, IndiaHitender Tyagi Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, IndiaSeng Loke Melbourne Burwood Campus, Deakin University,

Burwood, AustraliaGang Li Melbourne Burwood Campus, Deakin University,

AustraliaAshok Kumar Saxena Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, IndiaRajdeep Chakraborty Netaji Subhash Engineering College, Kolkata, IndiaMahesh Kumar Porwal Sree Chaitanya College of Engineering, Hyderabad,

IndiaGopalakrishnan T. Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode, IndiaJ. Bhuvana King Khalid University, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaShuchi Dave Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, IndiaHarish Mittal B.M. Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sonipat,

IndiaSonal Purohit FMS-WISDOM Banasthali University, Banasthali,

IndiaNupur Srivastava Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, IndiaNidhi Mishra Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, IndiaJ. K. Deegwal Government Engineering College, Ajmer, IndiaGhanshyam Singh Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur,

IndiaVipul H. Chudasama Nirma University, Ahmedabad, IndiaSathiyamoorthi Sona College of Technology, Salem, IndiaVrijendra Singh Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad,

IndiaRakesh Kumar Bansal Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University,

Bathinda, IndiaSavina Bansal Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University,

Bathinda, IndiaSaurabh Mukherjee Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, IndiaArun Kumar Verma MNIT, Jaipur, IndiaN. Narayanan Prasanth National College of Engineering, Maruthakulam, IndiaArvind Rehalia Bharti Vidyapeeth, New Delhi, India

XVI Organization

N. V. Ganapathi Raju Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineeringand Technology, Hyderabad, India

Anuradha Sharma IIT, Delhi, IndiaJ. A. Laxminarayana Goa College of Engineering, IndiaArun Kumar Doon University, Dehradun, IndiaArun Sharma Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women,

New Delhi, IndiaChitra Ganesh Desai Mit, Aurangabad, IndiaSathyanarayana S. V. JNN College of Engineering, Shimoga, IndiaH. N. Suresh Bangalore Institute of Technology, IndiaRinkle Rani Thapar University, Patiala, IndiaRashid Ali Aligarh Muslim University, IndiaAngelina Geetha B. S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai, IndiaNatarajan Meghanathan Jackson State University, USASanjay Misra Federal University of Technology, NigeriaMajid Bakhtiari University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaVigna Kumaran Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MalaysiaK. Anitha Kumari PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, IndiaB. K. Sarkar B.I.T., Mesra, IndiaT. Amudha Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, IndiaAmandeep Singh Sappal Punjabi University, Patiala, IndiaA. K. Mohapatra Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women,

New Delhi, IndiaY. J. Nagendra Kumar Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering

and Technology, Hyderabad, IndiaOm Prakash Sharma Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, IndiaRajesh Bodade Military College of Telecommunication Engineering,

Mhow, IndiaLokesh Kumar Bansal Skyline Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Greater Noida, IndiaA. K. Verma Thapar University, Patiala, IndiaRahila Sheikh Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering Research

and Technology, Chandrapur, IndiaSarat Kr. Chettri Assam Don Bosco University, Guwahati, IndiaSagar Gulati Technology Education and Research Integrated

Institutions, Kurukshetra, IndiaGeeta Patil Army Institute of Technology, Pune, IndiaP. M. Jat DA-IICT, Gandhinagar, IndiaAnil Rajput CSA Govt. PG Nodal College, Sehore, IndiaGang Wang Hefei University of Technology, ChinaBharati Ainapure MITCOE, Pune, IndiaPriyanka Sharma Nirma University, Ahmedabad, IndiaDevendra Kumar Sharma Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Meerut, IndiaGeetali Banerji Institute of Innovation in Technology

and Management, New Delhi, India

Organization XVII

Sanjeev Dewra Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus,Ferozepur, India

Hazman Yusoff University Technology Mara Shah Alam, Selangor,Malaysia

Adel Alyan Fahmy Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority,Cairo, Egypt

Piyush Kumar Shukla Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal, IndiaNoor Elaiza Binti Abdul

KhalidUniversity Technology Mara Shah Alam, Selangor,

MalaysiaRajni Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus,

Ferozepur, IndiaDaya Gupta Delhi Technological University, Delhi, IndiaVandana Niranjan IGDTUW, New Delhi, IndiaJyotirmay Patel MIET, Meerut, IndiaSoumen Bag Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School

of Mines), Dhanbad, IndiaPrabhat Verma Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, IndiaVitor Hugo Mendes Costa

CarvalhoPolytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave, Portugal

Pradeep Kumar Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Gachibowli,India

Manoj Kumar Majumder International Institute of Information Technology,Naya Raipur, India

Ram Shringar Rao Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak,India

Surya Prakash Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, IndiaChandresh Kumar Chhatlani Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth University,

Udaipur, IndiaSatish Kumar Singh Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad,

IndiaRavi M Gulati Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, IndiaAjay Parikh Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmedabad, IndiaVivek Jaglan Amity University, Manesar, IndiaJayant Umale Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaShrivishal Tripathi Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, IndiaS. Ghosh Galgotias University, Greater Noida, IndiaManoj Kumar Gupta KIET, Ghaziabad, IndiaSajai Vir Singh Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida,

IndiaManoj Kumar Panda G. B. Pant Engineering College, Garhwal, IndiaDhaval R. Kathiriya Anand Agricultural University, IndiaNanhay Singh Ambedkar Institute of Advanced Communication

Technologies and Research, New Delhi, IndiaPankaj Kumar NIT, Rourkela, IndiaVishal Nagar Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, IndiaAshutosh Kumar Bhatt Birla Institute of Applied Sciences, Nainital, India

XVIII Organization

Anand K. Tripathi ITM Group of Institution Technical Campus, Gwalior,India

M. P. Singh National Institute of Technology, Patna, IndiaParminder Kaur Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, IndiaRakesh Chandra

BalabantarayIIIT, Bhubaneswar, India

B. K. Singh R. B. S. Engineering Technical Campus, Agra, IndiaR. K. Singla Panjab University, Chandigarh, IndiaDevendra Tayal Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women,

New Delhi, IndiaSeema Verma Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, IndiaAshish Sureka ABB (Research Lab), Bangalore, IndiaBrijesh Kr. Gupta BRAANET Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Kanpur, IndiaT. Kalaiselvi Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed University),

Dindigul, IndiaDiwakar Bhardwaj GLA University, Mathura, IndiaJyoti Prakash Singh National Institute of Technology, Patna, IndiaAjay Verma Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University),

Agra, IndiaTanvir Ahmad Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IndiaSandeep Paul Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University),

Agra, IndiaRuchi Agarwal Sharda University, Greater Noida, IndiaSunil Sikka Amity University, Gurgaon, IndiaSuraiya Jabin Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IndiaOm Prakash Sangwan Guru Jambheshwer University of Science

and Technology, Hissar, IndiaSanjeev Kumar Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra, IndiaV. K. Jain Mody University of Science and Technology,

Lakshmangarh, IndiaSounak Paul Birla Institute of Technology International Centre,

OmanRam K. Pathak Dr. H S Gour University, Sagar, IndiaKoukopoulos Dimitrios University of Patras, GreeceSushil Kumar Amity University, Greater Noida, IndiaSudeep Tanwar Nirma University, Ahmedabad, IndiaSudipta Roy Assam University, Silchar, IndiaArup Kumar Pal IIT (ISM), Dhanbad, IndiaAshish Kumar I.T.S. Engineering College, Greater Noida, IndiaRudra Mohan Tripathy Silicon Institute of Technology, Patia, IndiaR. K. Krishna R. G. College of Engineering Research

and Technology, Chandrapur, IndiaAmit Sharma D. C. R. University of Science and Technology,

Sonipat, IndiaReena Pagare MITCOE, Pune, IndiaBalachandra MIT, Manipal, India

Organization XIX

Dhirendra Mishra Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies,Mumbai, India

Mayuri Mehta SCET, Surat, IndiaVimal Bibhu Amity University, Greater Noida, IndiaNingrinla Marchang North Eastern Regional Institute of Science

and Technology, Nirjuli, IndiaNitin S. Choubey MPSTME, Dhule, IndiaMohand Lagha University of Blida, AlgeriaPrabhat Sharma Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology,

Nagpur, IndiaS. G. Desai SAL Institute of Technology and Engineering

Research, Ahmedabad, IndiaS. K. Singh Galgotia College of Engineering and Technology,

Greater Noida, IndiaBrahmjit Singh National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, IndiaP. Raghu Vamsi Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida,

IndiaNeha Kishore Chitkara University, Solan, IndiaAnil Kumar Yadav UIET-CSJM University, Kanpur, IndiaK. Shahu Chatrapati JNTU, Hyderabad, IndiaNikhil Kumar Rajput University of Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaSanjeev Sofat PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, IndiaDileep Kumar Yadav Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, IndiaKuldeep Kumar Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, IndiaNeetesh Kumar ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology

and Management, Gwalior, IndiaAnil K. Ahlawat KIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, IndiaDinesh Kumar Verma JUET, Guna, IndiaSunita Varma S.G.S.I.T.S., Indore, IndiaBipin K. Tripathi H. B. Technical University, Kanpur, IndiaRuqaiya Khanam Galgotias University, Greater Noida, IndiaZhi-Kai Huang NIT, Nanchang, ChinaNiyati Baliyan Thapar University, Patiala, IndiaRakesh C. Gangwar Beant College of Engineering and Technology,

Gurdaspur, IndiaLavika Goel Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, IndiaR. Venkatesan Sastra University, Thirumalaisamudram, IndiaYogendera Kumar Galgotias University, Greater Noida, IndiaK. Valli Madhavi Chaitanya Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, IndiaDilip Debnath Galgotias University, Greater Noida, IndiaChing-Hao Lai Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan,

ChinaHashmi S. Asrar MGM’s College of Engineering, Nanded, IndiaAbhishek Gupta Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, IndiaKamlesh Sharma Lingaya’s University, Faridabad, IndiaVishal Bhatnagar AIACT&R, New Delhi, India

XX Organization

Shelly Sachdeva JIIT, Noida, IndiaPayal Pahwa I.P. University, New Delhi, IndiaJ. K. Rai Amity University, Noida, IndiaAjay Shiv Sharma G.N.D.E.C., Ludhiana, IndiaVishal Jain Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Computer

Applications and Management, New Delhi, IndiaRipu Ranjan Sinha SS Jain PG College, Jaipur, IndiaK. Saravanan Anna University, Tirunelveli, IndiaPrateek Jain Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, IndiaO. P. Vyas IIIT, Allahabad, IndiaSanjay Kumar G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology,

Pantnagar, IndiaNarendra Kohli Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, IndiaDer-Chyuan Lou Chang Gung University, TaiwanVishal Goyal GLA University, Mathura, IndiaRajesh Kumar Tripathi GLA University, Mathura, IndiaVikas Kumar MIT, Moradabad, IndiaShanmugam Raju Amity University, Mumbai, IndiaRanjeet Kumar Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad,

IndiaSanjeev Sharma Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal, IndiaNoor Zaman King Faisal University, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaYu-Chen Hu Providence University, Taichung, ChinaMisbhauddin Mohammed King Faisal University, Saudi ArabiaLenin Mookiah Tennessee Technical University, USASherin Zafar Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, IndiaN. Sandhya Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering

and Technology, Nizampet, IndiaHarsh Achrekar University of Massachusetts Lowell, Washington, USAC. Kiran Mai VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, IndiaM. S. V. Sivarama Bhadri

RajuSRKR Engineering College, Bhimavaram, India

Arvind Jayant Sant Longowal Institute of Engineeringand Technology, Sangrur, India

D. Manivannan Sastra University, Thanjavur, IndiaB. Narendra Kumar Rao Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati,

IndiaK. Saravanan Anna University Regional Campus, Tirunelveli, IndiaU. Karthikeyan Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, IndiaR. Balakrishna Rajarajeswari College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IndiaV. Vidhya Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering,

Sriperumbudur, IndiaS. Vijayalakshmi Galgotias University, Greater Noida, IndiaM. Sandhya B. S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai, India

Organization XXI

K. V. S. N. Rama Rao A.S.K. Battula Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of AdvancedStudies, Hyderabad, India

Alexander Gelbukh NLP Laboratory, Centro de Investigación enComputación (CIC) of the Instituto PolitécnicoNacional (IPN), Mexico

P. Kumar Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, IndiaRishi Pal Singh Guru Jambheshwar University of Science

and Technology, Hissar, IndiaP. Alli Velammal College of Engineering and Technology,

Madurai, IndiaSanthi Thilagam N.I.T.K, Surathkal, IndiaKishore Kumar Senapati Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, IndiaKiran Kumar Pattanaik Indian Institute of Information Technology

and Management, Gwalior, IndiaJitender Rai GGSIPU University, New Delhi, IndiaS. Geetha VIT University, Chennai, IndiaRanjit Rajak Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, IndiaP. K. Jawahar B. S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai, IndiaRamakanthkumar P. R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, IndiaHanumanthappa M. Bangalore University, IndiaC. Tharini B. S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai, IndiaCh. Bindu Madhuri JNTU, Kakinada, IndiaA. Hemlata Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur, IndiaA. V. Krishna Prasad M.V.S.R. Engineering College, Hyderabad, IndiaK. Sankar Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering

and Technology, Thiruvallur, IndiaSatyajee Srivastava Galgotias University, Greater Noida, IndiaS. N. Panda Chitkara University, Patiala, IndiaSunanda Dixit DSCE, Bangalore, IndiaK. Venkatachalam VCET, Vasai, IndiaAlireza Haghpeima Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, IranChandra Kanta Samal University of Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaG. Suseendarn Vels University, Chennai, IndiaManju Khari Ambedkar Institute of Advance Communication

Technologies and Research, Delhi, IndiaAruna Devi Surabhi Softwares, Mysore, IndiaAshish Sharma Jodhpur National University, IndiaR. V. Jaya Sree Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai, IndiaGoutham Reddy Alavalapati Kyungpook National University, South KoreaPrathamesh Karmakar Veda Semantics, Bangalore, IndiaKannan Sethuraman Mavreic Systems Ltd., Chennai, IndiaKamal Kant Sharma Chandigarh University, IndiaSeema Maitrey Krishna Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Ghaziabad, India

XXII Organization

Rajan Patel Sankalchand Patel College of Engineering, Visnagar,India

Ankit Mundra Manipal University, Jaipur, IndiaRaghvendra Kumar LNCT Group of College, Jabalpur, IndiaVithal Madyalkar IBM Innovation Center for Education, IndiaAnita Sahoo JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida, IndiaRama Challa NITTTR, Chandigarh, IndiaAbishi Chowdhury NITTTR, Bhopal, IndiaShibendu Debbarma Tripura University, Agartala, IndiaSuchi Johari Jaypee University of Information Technology,

Waknaghat, IndiaSanjay Kumar Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, IndiaHari Mewara Government Engineering College, Ajmer, IndiaSamaresh Mishra KIIT University, Patia, IndiaAtul Sharma Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, IndiaVijander Singh Amity University, Jaipur, IndiaAnkur Bist KIET, Ghaziabad, IndiaNguyen Cuong Quang Nam University, VietnamSurinder Khurana Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, IndiaSanjaya Kumar Panda Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla,

IndiaAshutosh Tripathi Amity University, Jaipur, IndiaMithun Mukherjee Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,

ChinaVandita Singh JEMTEC, G. Noida, IndiaBhupendra Singh CDAC, Noida, IndiaPratiyush Guleria NIELIT, DOEACC Society, IndiaSaiyedul Islam BITS, Pilani, IndiaRajat Saxena Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, IndiaDebi Prasad Mishra College of Engineering and Technology, Bhubaneswar,

IndiaSuket Arora Amritsar College of Engineering and Technology,

Amritsar, IndiaMohit Dua National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, IndiaAnkit Jain National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, IndiaVijay Verma National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, IndiaSumit Yadav Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women,

New Delhi, IndiaKaushlendra Pandey Cental Institute of Technology, Kokrajhar, IndiaBhawna Ahuja Amity School of Engineering and Technology,

New Delhi, IndiaShaveta Tatwani Amity School of Engineering and Technology,

New Delhi, IndiaGautam Kumar Galgotias University, Grater Noida, IndiaVishnu Pratap Patel DRDO, Hyderabad, IndiaPriyank Jain AVP, Barclays, Mumbai, India

Organization XXIII

Ashok Yadav Amity School of Engineering and Technology,New Delhi, India

Mukul Kumar Yadav DEITY, New Delhi, IndiaNeelam Choudhary Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, IndiaDeepak Agarwal Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, IndiaMayank Sharma Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, IndiaShakti Arora Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology, IndiaRahul Hada Criterion Networks, Bangalore, IndiaNeha Mathur Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, IndiaAshish Sharma Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi,

IndiaAnuj Aggarwal KITM, Kurukshetra, IndiaLalit B. Damahe Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur,

IndiaPrashant Modi U. V. Patel College of Engineering, Mehsana, IndiaMukesh Kalla SPSU, Udaipur, IndiaDebabrata Chowdhury Kalyani Govt. Engineering College, Nadia, IndiaNikita Chavan G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, IndiaGurmeet Singh KITM, Kurukshetra, IndiaArun Malik Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, IndiaKanwar Pal G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management,

Noida, IndiaArvind Dhingra Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, IndiaArun Kumar M. V. Bapuji Polytechnic, Davangere, IndiaRajat Singh Theem College of Engineering, Thane, IndiaUmesh L. Kulkarni VIT Wadala, Vellore, IndiaSuhas Bhagate D.K.T.E Society’s Textile and Engineering Institute,

Kolhapur, IndiaAparajita Pandey B.I.T., Mesra, IndiaSanjeev Yadav Govt. Women Engineering College, Ajmer, IndiaA. Sajeevram VELS University, Chennai, IndiaAshok Kumar Govt. Women Engineering College, Ajmer, IndiaSupriya M. Amrita School of Engineering, Bengaluru, IndiaG. Yogarajan Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, IndiaSwagata Paul Techno India College of Technology, Kolkata, IndiaRakesh Sharma CRM Jat College, Hissar, IndiaAshim Saha National Institute of Technology, Agartala, IndiaAshok Kumar Ambala College of Engineering and Applied Research,

Ambala, IndiaArunvinodh C. Al-Ameen Engineering College, Shoranur, IndiaDeepak Kumar Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology, IndiaSandeep Singh Bindra Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology, IndiaArun Rana Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology, IndiaAshish Upadhyay Alstom India, Bangalore, IndiaRamkrishna Vadali Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaRipon Patgiri National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India

XXIV Organization

Neha Bajpai CDAC, Noida, IndiaC. Radha Charan JNT University, Hyderabad, IndiaTrupti Kodinariya Government Engineering College, Rajkot, IndiaDeepa Abin Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaDharmendra Gupta Chameli Devi Group of Institution, Indore, IndiaAshish Vashishth KITM, Kurukshetra, IndiaNihar Ranjan Roy GD Goenka University, Gurgaon, IndiaNandini Sharma SRCEM, Palwal, IndiaGirish Paliwal Amity University, Jaipur, IndiaShrikant Ardhapurkar Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur,

IndiaP. S. Bogawar Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, IndiaNilesh Patel JUET, Guna, IndiaAditya Dev Mishra Galgotias University, Greater Noida, IndiaPurnima Sharma Mody University of Science and Technology,

Lakshmangarh, IndiaRohini G. Pise Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaKalyani Pendke Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering, Nagpur, IndiaChaitra D. Desai REVA University, Bengaluru, IndiaAnita Thengade MITCOE, Pune, IndiaAhmed Mateen Buttar University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, PakistanArchana Kadam Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaRashmi Thakur Thakur College of Engg and Technology, Mumbai,

IndiaVikram Singh National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, IndiaMadhuri Sachin Wakode Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, IndiaSumitra Purushottam

PundlikMITCOE, Pune, India

Deepali Javale MITCOE, Pune, IndiaH. R. Mhaske Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaKranti Dive MITCOE, Pune, IndiaVimal Gupta JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida, IndiaS. Prakash M.M.M. University of Technology, Gorakhpur, IndiaManoj Kumar Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, IndiaAnagha Chaudhari Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaSameer Saxena Amity University, Jaipur, IndiaXavier Arputha Rathina B. S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai, IndiaAshok Kumar Sahoo Sharda University, Greater Noida, IndiaSangeetha B PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, IndiaSuman Saurabh Sapient, New Delhi, IndiaI. Joe Louis Paul SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, IndiaEmmanuel Shubhakar Pilli MNIT, Jaipur, IndiaMahendra P. Dhore Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University

Campus, IndiaR. V. Bidwe PICT, Pune, IndiaPoulami Dutta Techno India University, Kolkata, India

Organization XXV

Joish George KMEA Engg College, Aluva, IndiaC. M. Sharma Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology,

New Delhi, IndiaPrasad Halgaonkar MITCOE, Pune, IndiaSumit Dhariwal SGI, Bhopal, IndiaAbhishek Bajpai SRM University, Lucknow, IndiaManuj Aggarwal ARSD College, New Delhi, IndiaTarun Goyal AIETM, Jaipur, IndiaMohd Imran Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, IndiaRakesh Garg Hindu College of Engineering, Murthal, IndiaKailash Chander Haryana Space Applications Centre

(HARSAC)-DST-Govt. of Haryana, Hissar, IndiaKapil Mehta Gian Jyoti Group of Institutions, Shambu Kalan, IndiaShivani Dhi India Water and Environment Pvt. Ltd., IndiaMradul Dhakar Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior,

IndiaRohit Beniwal Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, IndiaVedika Gupta National Institute of Technology, Delhi, IndiaAmrit Pal Singh Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University,

New Delhi, IndiaSurya Kant Singh GLA University, Mathura, IndiaSyed Aamiruddin Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University,

New Delhi, IndiaSwati Sharma Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, IndiaDeepti Chopra Indraprastha College for Women, New Delhi, IndiaRohini Sharma Ohlan Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, IndiaAnuradha Singhal University of Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaSwati Chauhan K.I.E.T, Ghaziabad, IndiaDinesh Kumar Yadav University of Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaVidhi Khanduja NSIT, New Delhi, IndiaSandhya Pundhir Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, IndiaJyoti Shokeen MDU, Rohtak, IndiaSuvadip Batabyal BITS PILANI, Hyderabad, IndiaJ. K. Verma Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College, New Delhi, IndiaDheeraj Malhotra Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University,

New Delhi, IndiaSumit K Yadav IGDTUW, New Delhi, IndiaManish Kamboj PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, IndiaPrem Shankar Delhi Technical University, New Delhi, IndiaRashmi Sharma KIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, IndiaSatish Chhokar RKGIT, Ghaziabad, IndiaAnju Saha Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University,

New Delhi, IndiaSwati Chandurkar Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaChandresh Kumar Maurya IBM Research, Bangalore, IndiaDhananjaya Singh Delhi University, New Delhi, India

XXVI Organization

Jagdeep Kaur The NorthCap University, Gurugram, IndiaChandra Shekhar Yadav SLIET, Longowal, IndiaShailendra S. Aote Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Research,

Wanadongri, IndiaPoonam Sharma Sharda University, Greater Noida, IndiaDeepak Mehta Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, IndiaSarnam Singh BHU, Varanasi, IndiaShruti Jaiswal Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, IndiaAmit Patel RGUKT IIIT, Nuzvid, IndiaA. K. Maurya Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow,

IndiaM. V. Kamal Malla Reddy College of Engineering & Technology,

Hyderabad, IndiaNicy Kaur Taneja Media Lab Asia, New Delhi, IndiaJyoti Sahni The Northcap University, Gurugram, IndiaPriya Singh Path Infotech, Noida, IndiaGaurav Agrawal Inderprastha Engineering College, Ghaziabad, IndiaSrishti Sharma NSIT, New Delhi, IndiaShivani Saluja Gdgoenka University, Gurgaon, IndiaVaibhav Muddebihalkar Savitribai Phule University of Pune, Pune, IndiaRamandeep Singh Lewis University, Illinois, USAJobin George GL Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Greater Noida, IndiaNarayan Chaturvedi Graphics Era University, Dehradun, IndiaN. Suresh Kumar Gitam University, Visakhapatnam, IndiaRajesh Sharma Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Govt. Polytechnic, Una, IndiaRupesh Kumar Jindal Sharda University, Greater Noida, IndiaSunil Kumar Chawla Chandigarh Group of Colleges - College

of Engineering, Chandigarh, IndiaTarun Kanti Bhattacharjee C3I Healthcare Ltd, Hyderabad, IndiaAbhay Katiyar Jabalpur Engg. College, Jabalpur, IndiaAnand Nayyar KCL Institute of Management and Technology,

Jalandhar, IndiaSanjoy Debnath PwC, Kolkata, IndiaVivek Parashar Amity University, Gwalior, IndiaV. Srihariraju Parexel International, IndiaH. Marathe Paladion Networks, IndiaChintan M. Bhatt Charotar University of Science and Technology,

Changa, IndiaSrishti Sharma The Northcap University, Gurgaon, IndiaSmith Gonsalves National Cyber Defence & Research Centre, IndiaArvind Kumar Espire Infolabs Pvt. Ltd., Gurugram, IndiaNitish Ojha Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, IndiaShaligram Prajapat International Institute of Professional Studies Devi

Ahilya University, Indore, IndiaPooja Batra Nagpal Amity University, Gurgaon, India

Organization XXVII

Anand Singh Gadwal SIRT, Indore, IndiaSirisha Velampalli JNTU-K, Kakinada, IndiaMilan Goyal Jaipur, IndiaAmit Andre Vinsy, New Jersey, USAManisha Saini G.D. Goenka University, Gurgaon, IndiaManik Sharma DAV University, Jalandhar, IndiaG. Suseendran VELS University, Chennai, IndiaTanupriya Choudhury Amity University, Noida, IndiaKamal Kumar Ranga Delhi University, New Delhi, IndiaAditya Patel Relicmail Software Solution, Jabalpur, IndiaT. R. V. Anandharajan Einstein College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, IndiaNavnish Goel S. D. College of Engineering and Technology,

Muzaffarnagar, IndiaKrishan Kant Singh Gautam Shivaji College, Delhi, IndiaSudhanshu Kumar Jha National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur,

Jamshedpur, IndiaHariharan Ravi St. Joseph’s College of Commerce, Bangalore, IndiaGopi Krishna Durbhaka TCS, Pune, IndiaKusum Yadav University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaS. Balan Government Arts College, Coimbatore, IndiaJeevan Das Koli Scientific Analysis Group, DRDO, New Delhi, IndiaAbdul Jabbar Shaikh Azad Kasturi Shikshan Santha’s Arts, Commerce

and Science College, Pune, IndiaRajarshi Bhatraju IBM, Hyderabad, IndiaHemant Gupta Seven N India Pvt Ltd., Gurgaon, IndiaRashmi Agrawal Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad,

IndiaNisha Thakur Armacell Pvt Ltd., Pune, IndiaCharu Sharma IMS, Ghaziabad, IndiaNilam Choudhary VIT (East), Jaipur, IndiaSyed Abudhagir Umar B. V. Raju Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, IndiaShruti Mathur JERC University, Jaipur, IndiaShakti Ranjan Emoksha, Chandigarh, IndiaPraveen Gupta VIT East, Jaipur, IndiaK. M. Mehata Hindustan University, Chennai, IndiaChitra A. Dhawale P. R. Pote College of Engineering and Management,

Amravati, IndiaAnwesa Das NFET, NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur, IndiaAjay Prasad University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,

Dehradun, IndiaAbhijit Kumar University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,

Dehradun, IndiaInder Singh University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,

Dehradun, IndiaKingshuk Srivastava University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,

Dehradun, India

XXVIII Organization

Hitesh Kumar Sharma University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, India

Madhushi Verma University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, India

J. C. Patni University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, India

Ankur Dumka University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, India

Ved Prakash University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, India

Monit Kapoor University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, India

Rajeev Tiwari University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, India

Neeraj Chugh University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, India

Amitava Choudhury University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, India

Susheela Dahiya University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, India

B. Surekha K.S. Institute of Technology, Bangalore, IndiaNeha Gulati University Business School, Panjab University,

Chandigarh, IndiaPooja Jain S.V.V.V. University, Indore, IndiaBright Keswani Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, IndiaSumitra Pundlik M.I.T.COE, Pune, IndiaAmit Banerjee Innovative Photonics Evolution Research Center,

Shizuoka, JapanS. Palaniyappan TRP Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli, IndiaNeetu Mishra IIIT, Allahabad, IndiaAkhilesh Kumar Sharma Manipal University, Jaipur, IndiaMohd Vasim Ahamad University Women’s Polytechnic, Aligarh, IndiaAtul M. Gonsai Saurashtra University, Rajkot, IndiaSiddharth S. Rautaray KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, IndiaPraveen Kumar Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Noida,

IndiaManisha Rathee NIT, New Delhi, IndiaVenkatesh Gauri Shankar Manipal University, Jaipur, IndiaUjjwal Maulik Jadavpur University, IndiaArvind Kumar Government College, Solan, IndiaSwati Gupta Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Panipat, IndiaNarendra Kohli Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, IndiaAmbika Annavarapu Kakatiya Institute of Institute and Sciences, Warangal,

IndiaPrachi Gupta ICFAI University, Dehradun, India

Organization XXIX

Narendra M. Patel BVM Engineering College, V. V. Nagar, Anand, IndiaRajasekaran G. Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, IndiaAnil Kumar Yadav CSJM University, Kanpur, IndiaAnshul Arora IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, IndiaArvind Rehalia Bharati Vidyapeeth COE, New Delhi, IndiaDinesh Singh Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science

and Technology, Murthal, IndiaShilpa Dang M.M. University, Mullana, IndiaH. N. Suresh Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, IndiaTapan V. Nahar GIT, Jaipur, IndiaVirendra Singh Shekhawat BITS, Pilani, IndiaDevesh Jinwala S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat, IndiaAmit Dua Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, IndiaManmohan Sharma Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, IndiaRavi M Gulati Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, IndiaMahesh Bundele Poornima University, Jaipur, IndiaSumit Dhariwal RGPV, Bhopal, IndiaAnubha Jain The IIS University, Jaipur, IndiaS. Suresh P. A. College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi,

IndiaRajarshi Pal Institute for Development and Research in Banking

Technology, Hyderabad, IndiaPrakash Kumar Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Noida,

IndiaMaulika S. Patel G. H. Patel College of Engineering and Technology,

Vallabh Vidyanagar, IndiaRipon Patgiri National Institute of Technology Silchar, IndiaMeenakshi Sood Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan,

IndiaSumit Shinde PICT, Pune, IndiaAnuj Aggarwal PIET PANIPAT, IndiaKailiang Ying Syracuse University, USABabita Pandey Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, IndiaRohit Thanki C. U. Shah University, Wadhwan, IndiaAmar Buchade Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, IndiaParesh V. Virparia Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, IndiaSurjit Singh NIT Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, IndiaSomnath Roy Melvault Software Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, IndiaAtul M. Gonsai Saurashtra University, Rajkot, IndiaRajni S. B. S. State Technical Campus, Ferozepur, IndiaSridhar K. N. Rao Spirent Communications, Bangalore, IndiaB. D. Zope Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, IndiaD. T. Mane Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, IndiaChandresh Kumar Chhatlani JRN RajasthanVidyapeeth University, Udaipur, IndiaSeema Maitrey KIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, IndiaWenjun Hu Palo Alto Networks, Santa Clara, USA

XXX Organization

Nitish Mittal Noon.com, Dubai, UAEKannimuthu Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, IndiaPranjal Bogawar R.T.M. Nagpur University, Nagpur, IndiaWenjun Hu Palo Alto Networks, Santa Clara, USAKalavathi P. Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed University,

Dindigul, IndiaAshutosh Kumar Bhatt Birla Institute of Applied Sciences, Bhimtal, IndiaFurkan Ahmad AMU, Aligarh, IndiaRajeev Gupta Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana

(Ambala), IndiaKrishna Kumar Singh RGUKT Nuzvid, IndiaE. Golden Julie Anna University Tirunelveli, IndiaChandra Kanta Samal Delhi University, New Delhi, IndiaNeha Verma VIPS, Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha

University, Delhi, IndiaVarsha Garg Jaypee Institute of Information Technology,

Noida, IndiaMala Kalra NITTTR, Chandigarh, IndiaKumar Anurupam Rgukt-Iiit, Nuzvid, IndiaArputha Rathina B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent University, Chennai,

IndiaR. China Appala Naidu St. Martin’s Engineering College, Hyderabad, India

Organizing Committee

Convener(s)

Hanumat G. Sastry UPES, Dehradun, IndiaVenkatadri M. UPES, Dehradun, India

Publication Chair(s)

Neelu Jyoti Ahuja UPES, Dehradun, IndiaRaghvendra Kumar LNCT Group, IndiaHitesh Kumar Sharma UPES, Dehradun, India

Web Master

Ravi Tomar UPES, Dehradun, India

Joint Secretary(s)

Sunil Kumar UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAnkit Khare UPES, Dehradun, India

Organization XXXI

Technical Program Sub-Committee

Sumit Kumar UPES, Dehradun, IndiaP. Srikanth UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAradhana Singh UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAmitava Chowdary UPES, Dehradun, IndiaSunil Kumar UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAnkit Khare UPES, Dehradun, India

Members

Anurag Jain UPES, Dehradun, IndiaJ. C. Patni UPES, Dehradun, IndiaKingshuk Srivastava UPES, Dehradun, IndiaNilima Salankar Fulmare UPES, Dehradun, IndiaRajeev Tiwari UPES, Dehradun, IndiaShamik Tiwari UPES, Dehradun, IndiaSusheela Dahiya UPES, Dehradun, IndiaTanmay Bhowmik UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAbhijeet Kumar UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAbhijit Kumar UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAlok Jhaldiyal UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAmitava Chaudhary UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAnkit Vishanoi UPES, Dehradun, IndiaBhagwant Singh UPES, Dehradun, IndiaDeepak Sharma UPES, Dehradun, IndiaGagan Deep Singh UPES, Dehradun, IndiaHarvinder Singh UPES, Dehradun, IndiaNeeraj Chugh UPES, Dehradun, IndiaNitin Arora UPES, Dehradun, IndiaP. Srikant UPES, Dehradun, IndiaPrashant Rawat UPES, Dehradun, IndiaSandeep Partap UPES, Dehradun, IndiaSandip Kumar Chaurasiya UPES, Dehradun, IndiaSaurabh Jain UPES, Dehradun, IndiaSaurabh Shanu UPES, Dehradun, IndiaVishwas Rathi UPES, Dehradun, IndiaVarun Sapra UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAmbika Agarwal UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAnushree UPES, Dehradun, IndiaApurva Gupta UPES, Dehradun, IndiaAradhana Singh UPES, Dehradun, IndiaKalpana Rangra UPES, Dehradun, IndiaNiharika Singh UPES, Dehradun, IndiaPrerna Pandey UPES, Dehradun, IndiaRicha Chaudhary UPES, Dehradun, India

XXXII Organization

Roohi Sille UPES, Dehradun, IndiaRuchika Saini UPES, Dehradun, IndiaSachi Chaudhary UPES, Dehradun, IndiaShahina Anwarul UPES, Dehradun, IndiaSheetal Bisht UPES, Dehradun, IndiaShelly UPES, Dehradun, IndiaDhiviya Rose UPES, Dehradun, India

Organization XXXIII

Contents – Part I

Smart and Innovative Trends in Computational Intelligenceand Data Science

Recommender System Based on Fuzzy C-Means . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Priya Gupta, Aradhya Neeraj Mathur, Kriti Kathuria,Rishabh Chandak, and Satyam Sangal

A Noval Approach to Measure the Semantic Similarityfor Information Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Shelly and Mamta Kathuria

Comparative Analysis of Metaheuristics Based Load BalancingOptimization in Cloud Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Amanpreet Kaur, Bikrampal Kaur, and Dheerendra Singh

Twitter Recommendation and Interest of User Using ConvolutionalNeural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Baljeet Kaur Nagra, Bharti Chhabra, and Amit Verma

Classification of Hyperspectral Imagery Using Random Forest . . . . . . . . . . . 66Diwaker Mourya and Ashutosh Bhatt

A Model for Resource Constraint Project Scheduling ProblemUsing Quantum Inspired PSO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Reya Sharma, Rashika Bangroo, Manoj Kumar, and Neetesh Kumar

Detection and Estimation of 2-D Brain Tumor Size Using FuzzyC-Means Clustering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Rahul Chauhan, Surbhi Negi, and Subhi Jain

A Computational Approach for Designing Tiger Corridors in India . . . . . . . . 97Saurabh Shanu and Sudeepto Bhattacharya

Enhanced Task Scheduling Algorithm Using Multi-objective Functionfor Cloud Computing Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Abhikriti Narwal and Sunita Dhingra

Descriptive, Dynamic and Hybrid Classification Algorithmto Classify Engineering Students’ Sentiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Mitali Desai and Mayuri A. Mehta

Comparison of Runtime Performance OptimizationUsing Template-Metaprogramming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Vivek Patel, Piyush Mishra, J. C. Patni, and Parul Mittal

Comparative Performance Analysis of PMSM Drive Using ANFISand MPSO Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Deepti Yadav and Arunima Verma

Developing the Hybrid Multi Criteria Decision Making Approachfor Green Supplier Evaluation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Muhammad Nouman Shafique

A Quadratic Model for the Kurtosis of Decay Centrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Natarajan Meghanathan

Development of an Automated Water Quality Classification Modelfor the River Ganga. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Anil Kumar Bisht, Ravendra Singh, Ashutosh Bhatt,and Rakesh Bhutiani

A Data Mining Approach Towards HealthCare Recommender System . . . . . . 199Mugdha Sharma and Laxmi Ahuja

Root Table: Dynamic Indexing Scheme for Access Protectionin e-Healthcare Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

M. B. Smithamol and Rajeswari Sridhar

Efficient Artificial Bee Colony Optimization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228Ankita Rajawat, Nirmala Sharma, and Harish Sharma

Gaussian Scale Factor Based Differential Evolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246Rashmi Agarwal, Harish Sharma, and Nirmala Sharma

An Efficient Parallel Approach for Mapping Finite Binomial Series(Special Cases) on Bi Swapped Network Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

Ashish Gupta and Bikash Kanti Sarkar

Parallel Multiplication of Big Integer on GPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276Jitendra V. Tembhurne

Multi Objective Task Scheduling Algorithm for Cloud ComputingUsing Whale Optimization Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286

G. Narendrababu Reddy and S. Phani Kumar

Multilayered Feedforward Neural Network (MLFNN) Architecture asBidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) for Pattern Storage and Recall. . . . 298

Manisha Singh and Thipendra Pal Singh

XXXVI Contents – Part I

Critical Success Factors and Critical Barriers for Application of InformationTechnology to Knowledge Management/Experience Management forSoftware Process Improvement – Findings from Literary Studies . . . . . . . . . 310

Mitali Chugh and Nitin

Traffic Prediction Using Viterbi Algorithm in Machine Learning Approach . . . 323D. Suvitha, M. Vijayalakshmi, and P. M. Mohideen Sameer

Application of Grey Wolf Optimizer for Optimization of FractionalOrder Controllers for a Non-monotonic Phase System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

Santosh Kumar Verma and Shyam Krishna Nagar

Forecasting Hydrogen Fuel Requirement for Highly Populated CountriesUsing NARnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

Srikanta Kumar Mohapatra, Tripti Swarnkar, Sushanta Kumar Kamilla,and Susanta Kumar Mohapatra

Automatic Diagnosis of Dental Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363Punal M. Arabi, T. S. Naveen, N. Vamsha Deepa, and Deepak Samanta

Ensemble Algorithms for Islanding Detection in Smart Grids . . . . . . . . . . . . 376Rubi Pandey and Damanjeet Kaur

An Analytical Approach for the Determination of ChemotherapeuticDrug Application Trade-Offs in Leukemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

Probir Kumar Dhar, Tarun Kanti Naskar, and Durjoy Majumder

Term Co-occurrence Based Feature Selection for Sentiment Classification . . . 405Sudarshan S. Sonawane and Satish R. Kolhe

A Classification Approach for Monitoring and Locating Leakagesin a Smart Water Distribution Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Shailesh Porwal, Mahak Vijay, S. C. Jain, and B. A. Botre

Chlorine Decay Modelling in Water Distribution System Case Study:CEERI Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430

Mahak Vijay, Shailesh Porwal, S. C. Jain, and B. A. Botre

Estimation of Link Margin for Performance Analysis of FSO Network . . . . . 444Kappala Vinod Kiran, Vikram Kumar, Ashok Kumar Turuk,and Santos Kumar Das

Web Documents Prioritization Using Iterative Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459Kamika Chaudhary, Neena Gupta, and Santosh Kumar

On Lagrangian Twin Parametric-Margin Support Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . 474Parashjyoti Borah and Deepak Gupta

Contents – Part I XXXVII

Artificial Neural Network and Response Surface Methodology Modellingof Surface Tension of 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Bromide Solution . . . . . 488

Divya P. Soman, P. Kalaichelvi, and T. K. Radhakrishnan

Optimized Food Recognition System for Diabetic Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504B. Anusha, S. Sabena, and L. Sairamesh

Distributional Semantic Phrase Clustering and ConceptualizationUsing Probabilistic Knowledgebase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526

V. S. Anoop and S. Asharaf

Pong Game Optimization Using Policy Gradient Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535Aditya Singh and Vishal Gupta

Forensics Data Analysis for Behavioral Pattern with CognitivePredictive Task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549

S. Mahaboob Hussain, Prathyusha Kanakam, D. Suryanarayana,and Sumit Gupta

Enhancing Personalized Learning with Interactive Note Taking on VideoLectures–An Analysis of Effective HCI Design on Learning Outcome . . . . . . 558

Suman Deb and Paritosh Bhattacharya

Intelligent Data Placement in Heterogeneous Hadoop Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . 568Subhendu Sekhar Paik, Rajat Subhra Goswami, D. S. Roy,and K. Hemant Reddy

Effective Heuristics for the Bi-objective Euclidean Bounded DiameterMinimum Spanning Tree Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580

V. Prem Prakash, C. Patvardhan, and Anand Srivastav

Analysis of Least Mean Square and Recursive Least Squared AdaptiveFilter Algorithm for Speech Enhancement Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590

Mrinal Bachute and R. D. Kharadkar

A Novel Statistical Pre-processing Based Spatial Anomaly DetectionModel on Cyclone Dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605

Lakshmi Prasanthi Malyala and Nandam Sambasiva Rao

Mathematical Modeling of Economic Order Quantity in a Fuzzy InventoryProblem Under Shortages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617

P. K. De, A. C. Paul, and Mitali Debnath

Dynamic Processing and Analysis of Continuous Streaming Stock MarketData Using MBCQ Tree Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623

M. Ananthi and M. R. Sumalatha

XXXVIII Contents – Part I

Energy Consumption Forecast Using Demographic Data Approachwith Canaanland as Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641

Oluwaseun Aderemi, Sanjay Misra, and Ravin Ahuja

A Cloud-Based Intelligent Toll Collection System for Smart Cities . . . . . . . . 653Segun I. Popoola, Oluwafunso A. Popoola, Adeniran I. Oluwaranti,Aderemi A. Atayero, Joke A. Badejo, and Sanjay Misra

An Announcer Based Bully Election Leader Algorithmin Distributed Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664

Minhaj Khan, Neha Agarwal, Saurabh Jaiswal,and Jeeshan Ahmad Khan

Deep Learning Based Adaptive Linear Collaborative DiscriminantRegression Classification for Face Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675

K. Shailaja and B. Anuradha

A Novel Clustering Algorithm for Leveraging Data Qualityin Wireless Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687

B. Prathiba, K. Jaya Sankar, and V. Sumalatha

Smart and Innovative Trends in Natural Language Processing

Development of a Micro Hindi Opinion WordNet and Aligning with HownOntology for Automatic Recognition of Opinion Words from HindiDocuments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697

D. Teja Santosh, Vikram Sunil Bajaj, and Varun Sunil Bajaj

Evaluation and Analysis of Word Embedding Vectors of EnglishText Using Deep Learning Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709

Jaspreet Singh, Gurvinder Singh, Rajinder Singh, and Prithvipal Singh

POS Tagging of Hindi Language Using Hybrid Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723Nidhi Mishra and Simpal Jain

Prosody Detection from Text Using Aggregative Linguistic Features . . . . . . . 736Vaibhavi Rajendran and G. Bharadwaja Kumar

Deep Neural Network Based Recognition and Classification of BengaliPhonemes: A Case Study of Bengali Unconstrained Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750

Tanmay Bhowmik, Amitava Choudhury,and Shyamal Kumar Das Mandal

Do Heavy and Superheavy Syllables Always Bear Prominence in Hindi?. . . . 761Somnath Roy and Bimrisha Mali

Contents – Part I XXXIX

Design and Development of a Dictionary Based Stemmerfor Marathi Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769

Harshali B. Patil, Neelima T. Mhaske, and Ajay S. Patil

Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Handwritten Tamil CharacterRecognition Using Principal Component Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778

M. Sornam and C. Vishnu Priya

Neural Machine Translation System for Indic Languages Using DeepNeural Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788

Parth Shah, Vishvajit Bakarola, and Supriya Pati

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797

XL Contents – Part I

Contents – Part II

Smart and Innovative Trends in Communication Protocolsand Standards

IEEMARP: Improvised Energy Efficient Multipath Ant ColonyOptimization (ACO) Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . 3

Anand Nayyar and Rajeshwar Singh

Locating Real Time Faults in Modern Metro Train Tracks Using WirelessSensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Nitya Komalan and Aarti Chauhan

A Sugeno-Mamdani Fuzzy System Based Soft Computing ApproachTowards Sensor Node Localization with Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Abhishek Kumar and Bhawana Saini

Interference Aware Adaptive Transmission Power Control Algorithmfor Zigbee Wireless Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

K. Vikram and Sarat Kumar Sahoo

Controlled Replication Based Bubble Rap Routing Algorithmin Delay Tolerant Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Sweta Jain and Pavan Yadav

Plasmonics for THz Applications: Design of Graphene Square PatchAntenna Tested with Different Substrates for THz Applications . . . . . . . . . . 88

Manisha Khulbe, Malay Ranjan Tripathy,and Harish Parthasarathy

Sparse Channel Estimation Based on Compressive Sensingwith Overcomplete Dictionaries in OFDM Communication Systems . . . . . . . 99

Yi Zhang, Ramachandran Venkatesan, Octavia A. Dobre,and Cheng Li

Gesture Supporting Smart Notice Board Using Augmented Reality . . . . . . . . 112P. Selvi Rajendran

Non-live Task Migration Approach for Scheduling in CloudBased Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Neelam Panwar, Sarita Negi, and Man Mohan Singh Rauthan

Enhanced Secure Transmission of Data in Wireless Body Area Networkfor Health Care Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Sumit Kumar, Anurag Singh Tomar, and Sandip K. Chaurasiya

Reliable Vertical Handoff Technique Based on ProbabilisticClassification Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

C. S. Jayasheela and Gowrishankar

Optical Wireless Systems with DPSK and Manchester Coding . . . . . . . . . . . 155Jagana Bihari Padhy and Bijayananda Patnaik

CAMQU: A Cloudlet Allocation Strategy Using Multilevel Queueand User Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Vinayak Bajoria and Avita Katal

Performance Analysis of Hybrid CPU Scheduling Algorithmin Multi-tasking Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

Harvinder Singh, Sachin Kumar Sarin, Arushi Patel,and Supriya Sen

Location and Energy Based Hierarchical Dynamic Key ManagementProtocol for Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

S. Christalin Nelson and J. Dhiviya Rose

Performance Evaluation of RPL Routing Protocol for IoT Based PowerDistribution Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Rijo Jackson Tom and Suresh Sankaranarayanan

Throughput and Energy Efficiency Analysis of the IEEE 802.11ahRestricted Access Window Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Miriyala Mahesh and V. P. Harigovindan

Underwater Navigation Systems for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle . . . . . . 238Sachi Choudhary, Rashmi Sharma, Amit Kumar Mondal,and Vindhya Devalla

Fast and Efficient Data Acquisition in Radiation Affected LargeWSN by Predicting Transfaulty Nodes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

Manish Pandey, Sachin Dhanoriya, and Amit Bhagat

An Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Increasing Lifespanof Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

Manish Pandey, Lalit Kumar Vishwakarma, and Amit Bhagat

Analysis of Heterogeneity Characteristics for Heterogeneous WSNs . . . . . . . 278Sukhwinder Sharma, Rakesh Kumar Bansal, and Savina Bansal

Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Telemetry Acoustic Modemfor Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

Hareesh Kumar, Y. N. Nirmala, and M. N. Sreerangaraju

XLII Contents – Part II

Chain Assisted Tree Based Self-healing Protocol for TopologyManaged WSNs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

Shivangi Katiyar and Devendra Prasad

Smart and Innovative Trends in Security and Privacy

Isotropic Pore Detection Algorithm for Level 3 Feature Extraction . . . . . . . . 323Subiya Zaidi, Shrish Kumar Singh, and Sandhya Tarar

An SQL Injection Defensive Mechanism Using ReverseInsertion Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Shaji N. Raj and Elizabeth Sherly

Study and Proposal of Probabilistic Model for SIP ServerOverload Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Atul Mishra

A Novel Approach to Detect and Mitigate Cache Side Channel Attackin Cloud Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361

Bharati S. Ainapure, Deven Shah, and A. Ananda Rao

Normalized Scores for Routes in MANET to Analyze and DetectCollaborative Blackhole Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

Abhishek Bajpai and Shivangi Nigam

Light Weight Two-Factor Authentication Using Hybrid PUF and FSMfor SOC FPGA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

J. Kokila, Manjith Baby Chellam, Arjun Murali Das,and N. Ramasubramanian

A Simple, Secure and Time Efficient Multi-way Rotational Permutationand Diffusion Based Image Encryption by Using Multiple1-D Chaotic Maps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396

K. Abhimanyu Kumar Patro, Ayushi Banerjee,and Bibhudendra Acharya

Design and Development of a Cloud Assisted Robot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Mamta Mittal, Rohit Samkaria,Devendra Singh, and Prakash Chandra

Adaptive Dynamic Partial Reconfigurable Security System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430B. C. Manjith, J. Kokila, and Ramasubramanian Natarajan

Fuzzy Entropy Based Feature Selection for Website User Classificationin EDoS Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440

Sukhada Bhingarkar and Deven Shah

Contents – Part II XLIII

Spark Based ANFIS Approach for Anomaly Detection Using Big Data . . . . . 450Thakur Santosh and Dharavath Ramesh

Data Privacy in Hadoop Using Anonymization and T-Closeness . . . . . . . . . . 459Praveen Kaushik and Varsha Dipak Tayde

An Eagle-Eye View of Recent Digital Image Forgery Detection Methods. . . . 469Savita Walia and Krishan Kumar

Quantum IDS for Mitigation of DDoS Attacks by Mirai Botnets. . . . . . . . . . 488Yagnesh Balasubramanian, Durga Shankar Baggam,Swaminathan Venkatraman, and V. Ramaswamy

Smishing-Classifier: A Novel Framework for Detection of Smishing Attackin Mobile Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502

Diksha Goel and Ankit Kumar Jain

Cluster Based Mechanism for Avoidance of Duplicate Tag Datain RFID Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

S. Bagirathi, Sharmila Sankar, and Sandhya

A Secure and Flexible One Way Hash Function for Data IntegrityVerification in Cloud Computing Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526

Meena Kumari and Rajender Nath

Analyzing Threats of IoT Networks Using SDN Based Intrusion DetectionSystem (SDIoT-IDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536

Azka Wani and S. Revathi

An Enhanced and Secured RSA Public Key Cryptosystem AlgorithmUsing Chinese Remainder Theorem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

Vinod Kumar, Rajendra Kumar, and S. K. Pandey

A Comparative Analysis of Various Segmentation Techniqueson Dental Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555

Prerna Singh and Priti Sehgal

Inferring Trust from Message Features Using Linear Regressionand Support Vector Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577

Shifaa Basharat and Manzoor Ahmad

Smart and Innovative Trends in Image Processingand Machine Vision

Improved Reversible Data Embedding in Medical Images Using I-IWTand Pairwise Pixel Difference Expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601

R. Geetha and S. Geetha

XLIV Contents – Part II

Fusion Based Image Retrieval Using Local and Global Descriptor . . . . . . . . 612Akshata V. Shendre, Lalit B. Damahe, and Nileshsingh V. Thakur

V-HOG: Towards Modified Query Based Image Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628Ruchi D. Sharma, Lalit B. Damahe, and Nileshsingh V. Thakur

A Hybrid Feature Extraction Approach for Finding Local DiscriminativeCoordinates for Face Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

Abhisek Gour

Vision-Based Gender Recognition Using Hybrid BackgroundSubtraction Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651

Gourav Takhar, Chandra Prakash, Namita Mittal, and Rajesh Kumar

Content Based Medical Image Retrieval System (CBMIRS) to DiagnoseHepatobiliary Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663

Manoj Kumar and Kh. Manglem Singh

Robust Global Gradient Thresholds Estimation in Anisotropic Diffusionfor Image Restoration Using DE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677

Nagaraj Bhat, U. Eranna, and Manoj Kumar Singh

An AHP Based Automated Approach for Pole-like Objects DetectionUsing Three Dimensional Terrestrial Laser Scanner Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692

Arshad Husain and R. C. Vaishya

Human Identification by Gait Using Fourier Descriptor and Angle-BasedPseudo Anatomical Landmark Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704

Mridul Ghosh and Debotosh Bhattacharjee

Acute Myeloid Leukemia Detection in WBC Cell Based on ICAFeature Extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722

Jasvir Kaur, Isha Vats, and Amit Verma

Optimizing Rice Plant Diseases Recognition in Image Processingand Decision Tree Based Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733

Toran Verma and Sipi Dubey

Real Time Hand Gesture Recognition Using Histogram of OrientedGradient with Support Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752

Saurav Dhakad, Jayesh Gangrade, Jyoti Bharti,and Antriksha Somani

A New Objective Function Based Multi-Level Image SegmentationUsing Differential Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761

Rupak Chakraborty, Rama Sushil, and M. L. Garg

Contents – Part II XLV

Target Tracking in WSN Using Dynamic Neural Network Techniques. . . . . . 771Moxanki A. Bhavsar, Jayesh H. Munjani, and Maulin Joshi

Color Image Segmentation of Disease Infected Plant Images Capturedin an Uncontrolled Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790

Toran Verma, Sipi Dubey, and Hiteshwari Sabrol

Intelligent Vulnerability Analyzer – A Novel Dynamic VulnerabilityAnalysis Framework for Mobile Based Online Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805

D. Jeya Mala, M. Eswaran, and N. Deepika Malar

Detection of Leukemia in Human Blood Samples ThroughImage Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824

Ravi Raj Choudhary, Savita Sharma, and Gaurav Meena

Automatic Screening Method for Bone Health Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835Punal M. Arabi, Gayatri Joshi, Tejaswi Bhat,and Varini Chinnabhandar

Robust Face Recognition Using Sparse and Dense Hybrid Representationwith Local Correlation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844

M. A. Sahla Habeeba, Philomina Simon, and R. Prajith

CIELch Color Space Based Satellite Image Segmentation Using SoftComputing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854

P. Ganesan, B. S. Sathish, L. M. I. Leo Joseph, and V. Kalist

Despeckling Filter Evaluation Using Image Quality Metrics and Coefficientof Variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862

R. J. Hemalatha and V. Vijayabaskar

Not Too Deep CNN for Face Detection in Real Life Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . 870Sanjoy Chowdhury, Parthasarathi Mukherjee, and Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Feasibility Study of NIR, DSLR Imaging Techniques for AutomaticDiabetic Foot Screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887

Punal M. Arabi, T. P. Prathibha, and Surekha Nigudgi

Feature Extraction and Classification of X-Ray Lung Images UsingHaralick Texture Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899

N. Vamsha Deepa, Nanditha Krishna, and G. Hemanth Kumar

Human Activity Recognition Using Local Motion Histogram . . . . . . . . . . . . 908Awadhesh Kumar Srivastava and K. K. Biswas

Feature Based Multiple Vehicle License Plate Detection and Video BasedTraffic Counting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918

P. L. Chithra and B. Prashanthi

XLVI Contents – Part II

Automated Detection of Epileptic Seizure Using Histogram of OrientedGradients for Analysing Time Frequency Images of EEG Signals . . . . . . . . . 932

N. J. Sairamya, S. Thomas George, D. Narain Ponraj,and M. S. P. Subathra

Detection of Lung Cancer with the Fusion of Computed Tomographyand Positron Emission Tomography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944

Jaspreet Kaur, Sidharth Pancholi, and Amit M. Joshi

Multi Minimum Product Spanning Tree Based Indexing Approachfor Content Based Retrieval of Bio Images. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956

Meenakshi Srivastava, Sanjay Kumar Singh, and S. Q. Abbas

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965

Contents – Part II XLVII