conditionals_alvarezgomez_ teoria gramatical ii
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
1/13
Conditionals
Francis Alvarez
Fernanda Gmez
14th November 2012
If
Universidad de Santiago de ChileFacultad de Humanidades - Departamento de Lingstica yLiteraturaGrammar Theory
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
2/13
!H"T#S " C$%DT$%"L S&%T&%C&'
" conditional sentence is a comple( structure)hich incorporates the use is an F CL"US&*
F CL"US&+ ndicates a condition )hich is
necessary ,or something else to happen*(When, provided that, on condition that)
IF CLAUSE ,(THEN) IF CLAUSE (NO COMMA)
CONITION CONSE!UENCE CONSE!UENCE CONITION
(dependent) (independent) (independent) (dependent)
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
3/13
&.$ C$%DT$%"L
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
4/13
&.$ C$%DT$%"L/ G&%&."L C$%DT$%"L0
It is used to describe a situation that is ala!s truth and it is used to tal"about hat !ou normall! do in real#life situations$
1resent Simple 2 1resent Continuous3 1resent Simple
F CL"US& C$%S&4U&%C&
o IfI go to the movies, I come back late.
o The students go to classesif they have a good teacher.
o If I am driving, I never answer my cell phone
o Please dont disturb me ifI am sleeping
o Ifyou heat water until 100, it boils
o When students study systematically,they get good grades
o Whenyou get in!ured, you go to the doctor "no time relationship#
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
5/13
F.ST C$%DT$%"L
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
6/13
It is used to describe a real or possible situation in the future.
Present Will /Wont/May/Can/Must/Shoud + Infinitive
I$ %&'() *+()')+)
o Ifthe workers go on strike,the train services will be disrupted
o (arah and -avid canstayhome ifthey dont want to go out.
o If Tom has too much to do, he shouldassomeone to help him
oIf&nna has inished work by / oclock, she will!ohome
o Ifary has been studying all night, she willprobably needa good breakast
o Ifthe lorry driver has driven all that way since this morning, he will betired
o Ifyou try to do this without any help, youre !oin! toail
F.ST C$%DT$%"L/ 1$SS5L& C$%DT$%"L0
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
7/13
S&C$%D C$%DT$%"L
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
8/13
It is used to describe a h!%othetical situation in the %resent or in the future$It could be an ima&inar! or im%robable situation
'im%le (ast ) (ast Continuous* +ould),i&ht)Could - Infinitive
F CL"US& C$%S&4U&%C&
S&C$%D C$%DT$%"L/ 61.$5"5L& C$%DT$%"L0
o If )ere rich3 ouldbu!a huge mansion in 6ontecarlo
o Ifthey gave me a chance3 thet ouldntre&retit
o Ifyou )ent to .ome3 ouldyou visitthe Coliseum'o !e could&o outifit )ere not raining
o If he didn7t live 8y the river3 he couldn.t&o,ishing*
o hat wouldyou do ifyou lived in $rance2
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
9/13
TH.D C$%DT$%"L
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
10/13
TH.D C$%DT$%"L/TH& 61$SS5L& C$%DT$%"L0
It is used to describe a h!%othetical situation from the %astand it is called /he Im%ossible Conditional because as e
are tal"in& about the %ast* there is no real %ossibilit! for thisto ha%%en$
(ast (erfect* +ould)Could),i&ht - (resent (erfect
F CL"US& C$%S&4U&%C&
o Ifyou hadcalled me, I couldhave co"e
o Ifwe had paid the rent, we wouldthavebeenevicted
o I couldhavetoldhim ifI had seen him
o Ifyou had driven more careully, you wouldt have hadan accident
o hat wouldyou have saidifhe had asked you2
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
11/13
Fi(ed phrases
To give advice+ if I ere !ou , )ere you3 )ould ,ly to reland right no)
, )ere you3 )ould home
To e(press regret + if onl! , only had told them the truth 3 could have )or9ed therelonger
To ma9e a re:uest+ if !ou dont mind
, you don#t mind3 )ould li9e you to 8ring me my stu,,stomorro)
To ma9e a :uestion+ hat if
!hat i, )e )al9 to the 8each '
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
12/13
Summary
Condition
al
3asic Form
ero , or !hen ; 1resent Simple 2 1resent Simple
t ; n,initive
?rd , ; 1ast 1er,ect 2 !ould or !ouldn>t have ; 1resent1er,ect
-
7/27/2019 Conditionals_AlvarezGomez_ Teoria Gramatical II
13/13
8i8liography
"L&@"%D&.3 L* Longman &nglish Grammar 1ractice
australianet)or9*net
)))*englishpage*com
)))*egoAu*com
)))*shertonenglish*com)))*e8pai*com
presentsimpleesl*)ordpress*com