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Монгол орны загас

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: J. Ocock, . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith

THE WORLD BANK

- . , , , , , , - ( )- . . , , , . (IUCN) . . : : , , , NW1 4RY 2006. . . 1751-0031 Ocock, J., , ., Baillie, J. E. M., , M., Kottelat, M., , B., Smith, K. (, ) (2006). . . . 4. , . (, ) , , , , , . , Z. Hogan

ISSN: :

: : :

. : . : +976 99181899 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

(http://library.zsl.org) www.regionalredlist.com .

- (Acipenser baerii) - (Barbatula dgebuabzei) - (Leuciscus dzungaricus) - (Coregonus pidschian) - (Thymallus grubei) - (Thymallus nigrescens) - (Hucho taimen) 3

5

7 10

11

14 15 16 18 20 22

(Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus) (Oreoleuciscus humilis) (Thymallus brevirostris) (Brachymystax lenok)

26 27 29 31

I. 1: . 2:

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1

2

. , . , . , , , : Zeb Hogan, Jake Vander Zanden, David Gilroy Lucas Joppa ( ), Andrew Parkinson ( ), Samuel Turvey ( ) . ' ' , . , . . . , (ZSL) ( ) , , (IUCN), ' ' . ' ' : ( ) . Tony Whitten- . (IUCN) . , 3

, , , . , Kevin Smith- . (ZSL) Jonathan Baillie ( ), Emma Clark ( ), Joanne Ocock ( ) Ben Collen ( ) . , Glyn Davies- . (SFP) (UK DEFRA) 2003 . . , , Sarah King- , , , Lucy Simpson . (NUM) . . , . (MAS) , . , . (MNE) , . .

4

2005 ' ' (IUCN, 2001) ' ' (IUCN, 2003) . . I- . , . , . , . . . . (Hucho taimen) . (Barbatula dgebuadzei) (Leuciscus dzungaricus) . , , (Acipenser baerii)- . , , , . . , , , . 5

, .

6

. (Lundberg, 2006). . : ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) ' ' 2004 (IUCN, 2004). ( ) . ' ' (IUCN, 2001)- ( ) . ( ) ' 3.1 ' (IUCN, 2001) ' : 3.0 ' (IUCN, 2003)- . Ocock et al. (2006) . . ( ) , 7

, ( , ) (.. (UNEPWCMC, 2006)) . . , 5 15- 6 1- , 4 1- 6 16- . (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001). Kottelat ( ), Reshetnikov (1997), Reshetnikov (2001)- . . , , , , . . . . , . , . . . .

8

, , . Joanne Ocock , .

9

IUCN (2003). Guidelines for application of the IUCN Red List criteria at a regional level: Version 3.0. IUCN SSC, Gland and Cambridge. IUCN (2004). 2004 IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN SSC, Gland and Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org Accessed February 23rd 2006. Kottelat, M. (in prep.). Fishes of Mongolia: a checklist of the shes known to occur in Mongolia with comments on systematics and nomenclature. World Bank, Washington D.C. Lundberg, J. (2006). Phylogeny of all shes. http://www.deepn.org/tree.php. Accessed 19 April 2006. Ocock, J., Baasanjav, G., Baillie, J.E.M., Erbenebat, M., Kottelat, M., Mendsaikhan, B. and Smith, K. (2006). The Mongolian Red List of shes. Regional Red List Series Vol. 3. Zoological Society of London, London. Reshetnikov, Y.S., Bogutskaya, N.G., Vasileva, E.D., Dorofeeva, E.A., Naseka, A.M., Popova, O.A., Savvaitova, K.A., Sideleva, V.G. and Sokolov, L.I. (1997). An annotated check-list of the freshwater shes of Russia. Journal of Ichthyology 37(9): 687-736. Reshetnikov, Y.S., (2003). Atlas of Russian freshwater shes, Vol. 1 and 2. Nauka, Moscow. UNEP-WCMC (2006). UNEP-WCMC species database: CITES-listed species. Available online at http://www.cites.org/. Accessed on 25 February 2006. Wingard, J.R. and Odgeral, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer zone Development Project and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project, Published Report.

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Acipenser baeriiBrandt, 1896 : : T. Frutigen

: Siberian sturgeon (), () 60 ( ) 18-24, ( ) 24-28 (CITES, 2000). 65 200 (CITES, 2000). . , , . 5-6 (M. , ). : , A2d (Sturgeon Specialist Group, 1996). (Sturgeon Specialist Group 1996) : Acipenser baerii baerii Endangered, A2d Acipenser baerii baikalensis Endangered, A1ace Acipenser baerii stenorrhynchus Vulnerable, A2d , (M. Kottelat, ). : , B2ab(iii,v) : II II . (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001). . (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001).

11

: , , , . , , . : , , ( ). , Acipenser baerii 4 . 4 6 , 7 9 (, - , 2001). . . (, , 2001). . . (CITES, 2006) . ( , ) , , , . . (CITES, 2000) (M. Kottelat, ). . . . , . 12

: Joanne Ocock. : . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , D. Gilroy, M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith. ., . - (2001). . ADMON , . CITES (2000). Implementation of Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) ACIPENSERIFORMES http://www.cites.org/eng/com/AC/16/16-07-2.pdf. Accessed on February 15th 2006. CITES (2006). Press advisory: Exporters to strengthen controls and promote sustainable shing before CITES can publish 2006 export quotas. http://www. cites.org/eng/news/press_release.shtml. Accessed on February 15th 2006. Sturgeon Specialist Group (1996). Acipenser baerii. In: IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on January 13th 2006. Wingard, J.R. and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English and Mongolian).

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Barbatula dgebuadzei (Prokofiev, 2003): :

: Gobi loach (), () . 141 . : 2ab(iii) : B2ab(iii) : . : , ( ).

, . . . . . , , . . , . 14

: Joanne Ocock. : . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M.Kottelat, . , K. Smith. Prokoev, A.M. (2003). Materials on the revision of common stone loaches (Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae: Orthrias Jordan and Fowler, 1903) from Mongolia and adjacent areas. I. Two new species from Tuva and Mongolia. Journal of Ichthyology, 43(9): 695.

Leuciscus dzungaricus Koch & Paepke, 1998: : : Dzungarian dace (), () : , B1ab(v) B2ab(v) : , . . :

, . . . . . , . . . , , . 15

: Joanne Ocock. : . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith. Koch, F. and Paepke, H. J. (1998). Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lauciscus Cuvier in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologiscke Reihe. 157-171

Coregonus pidschian(Gmelin, 1788) : : : Pidschian, Arctic whitefish (), () : Coregonus lavaretus pidschian D. Gilroy

, 30 (Berg, 1962) 50 (Maitland, 2000). . 24 12 (Maitland, 2000). / (Dulmaa, 1972; M. Kottelat, ). : (World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 1996) : , B2ab(iii,v) : III (Bern Convention). 8 1- 10 20- (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001). .

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: - , , , () , . : , ( ). , / , , . . 1985 (Coregonus peled)- . 1993 50 . . 1986 70-80% - (, - , 2001). (. , ). . . . , , . . . , . : Joanne Ocock. 17

: . , . , J. E. M. Baillie, M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith. , ., . - (2001). . ADMON , . Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater shes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Vol.1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientic Translation, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). Dulmaa A., Milan Penaz. (1972). On the reproduction and growth of Coregonus lavearetus pidschian from Darchatsk valley (Northern Mongolia). Folia Zoologica 34(1): 89-96. Maitland, P.S. (2000). Hamlyn guide to freshwater shes of Britain and Europe. Hamlyn, London. Wingard, J.R. and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English and Mongolian). World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). Coregonus pidschian. In: IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.redlist.org. Accessed on December 9th 2005.

Thymallus grubeiDybowski, 1869 : : : Amur grayling (), () B. Dresler 305 , 320 (Berg, 1962).

: , B2ab(iii,v) : (, , ). : , . , . ( ).

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, , . . , (, - , 2001). , . , , . . . . . , . - , . : Joanne Ocock. : . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith. , ., . - (2001). ADMON , . Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater shes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Vol.1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948).

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Thymallus nigrescensDorogostaisky, 1923 : : : Hvsgl grayling (), () .

, . (Berg, 1962). 310-350 ( ) 330 ( ) (Dulmaa, 1999). (, 1983; . , ). : , 2ab (i,ii,iii,iv,v) : , B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) : 4- 1 6 15- (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001), . . . : . : ,

, 50 . 15 . . 5 , 7- , 8- (, 1983; . , ). 20

. . 60 2 . 96 , 20 6-7 , (. , ). , . . . , , . . , . , , . , . , . : Joanne Ocock. : . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith. , . (1983). . . Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and sheries of Mongolia. In Petr, T. (Ed). Fish and sheries at higher altitudes. Asia FAO Technical Paper 385. Rome. Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater shes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Vol.1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientic Translation, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). 21

Wingard, J.R, and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English and Mongolian).

Hucho taimen(Pallas, 1773) : : : Taimen (), ()

Z. Hogan

80 160 (Parkinson, 2005). : , A2de A3de B2ab(iii,v) : (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001). 4- 1 6- 15- , . . . , . - (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001; A. Parkinson, ). : (), (, , ), (, (, ). : , , , , , , , , ,

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( ), , , ( ). , (~ 50 ) (Holcik, 1988); , (Matveyev et al., 1998). . (Vander Zanden, 2005). . , . - 15-150 - 10-20 - (D. Gilroy, ). . . . - . . . . - . , , . , , , , . . , , , , . , , 23

1980 . - . , , . - , . , - . , , , . , . . , , . , , , . ( ) - . : Joanne Ocock. : . , S. Chandra, . , J. E. M. Baillie, D. Gilroy, Z. Hogan, L. Joppa, M. Kottelat, . , A. Parkinson, K. Smith, J. Vander Zanden. 24

Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater shes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Vol.1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientic Translation, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). Matveyev, A.N., Pronin, N.M., Samusenok, V.P. and Bronte, C. R. (1998). Ecology of Siberian taimen Hucho taimen in the Lake Baikal Basin. Journal of Great Lakes Research 24(4): 905-916. Skopet, M. B. (2005). Trip report (Eg-Uur watershed drainage, April 10 May 5, 2005). Report to Taimen Conservation Fund. Vander Zanden, J. (2005) Mongolia taimen research project. Recommendations from Professor Jake Vander Zanden. Report to Taimen Conservation Fund. Wingard, J.R., and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English and Mongolian).

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Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus Bogutskaya,2001 : : M.

: Lake osman, bigmouth osman (), () : Oreoleuciscus pewzowi , . 700800 , 10 (Dulmaa, 1999). Oreoleuciscus (M. Kottelat, ; M. , ). : , 1ab(iii,v) : , B1ab(v) : 4- 15- 8 1- . Oreoleuciscus spp 4- 15- 8 1- (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001) . . . : . : , , , , , , ( ).

, . . . 26

. , . , , . . . . : Joanne Ocock. : . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith. Bogutskaya, N.G. (2001). A revision of Altai osmans of the genus Oreoleuciscus (Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae) with a description of a new species, O. angusticephalus, from River Kobdo (Hovd) system, West Mongolia. New contributions to freshwater sh research: Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 287, 5-43. Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and sheries of Mongolia. In Petr, T. (Ed). Fish and sheries at higher altitudes. Asia FAO Technical Paper 385. Rome. Wingard, J.R. and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English and Mongolian).

Oreoleuciscus humilis Warpachowski, 1889: : : Small osman, dwarf osman (), () 200 (Dulmaa, 1999). 15 . 6- 8- . 27

. , (M. Kottelat, ; . , ). : , B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) : Oreoleuciscus sp 4- 15- 8- 1 (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001) . : ( , ), (), . : , , , , , , , , , , , ( ), , ( ). , , , . , , 1980 . , , . . . , , , , , . , . . .

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. : Joanne Ocock. : . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith. Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and sheries of Mongolia. In Petr, T. (Ed). Fish and sheries at higher altitudes. Asia FAO Technical Paper 385. Rome. Wingard, J.R., and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English and Mongolian).

Thymallus brevirostrisKessler, 1879 : :

M.

: Mongolian grayling (), () 70 , 3 - (, - 2001). : , 2ab(iii,v) : , B2ab(iii,v) : 4- 1 6- 15- (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001). 80 .

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: . : , , , , , , , , , , , ( ). , , . . ( ) . , , , , . . - . , . . . . , , . . . , . , . : Joanne Ocock. : . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith. 30

, ., . - (2001). ADMON , . Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and sheries of Mongolia. In: Petr, T. (Ed). Fish and sheries at higher altitudes. Asia FAO Technical Paper 385. Rome. Wingard, J.R., and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English and Mongolian).

Brachymystax lenok(Pallas, 1773) : : : Lenok (), () M. Skopets

670 , 3.25 6 (Berg, 1962). , . , (Bogutskaya & Naseka, 2004). B. lenok . B. tumensis (. Kottelat, ). , . : , A3d : , , , (, , , , ). : , , , , , , , , , , , , 31

( ) , , , ( ). , . , , , , , , (Berg, 1962; Dulmaa, 1999). . , , , , , (, , 2001). - . . , , . 15 30 . . . - - . : Joanne Ocock. : . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith. , ., . - (2001). . ADMON , . Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater shes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Vol.1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientic Translation, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and sheries of Mongolia. In Petr, T. (Ed). Fish and sheries at higher altitudes. Asia FAO Technical Paper 385. Rome. Kottelat, M. (In prep.). Fishes of Mongolia: a checklist of the shes known to occur in Mongolia with comments on systematics and nomenclature. World Bank, Washington D.C. 32

1. , PETROMYZONTIFORMES Petromyzontidae Lethenteron reissneri (Dybowski, 1869) ACIPENSERIFORMES Acipenseridae Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869 Acipenser schrenkii Brandt, 1869 CYPRINIFORMES Balitoridae Barbatula dgebuadzei (Prokofiev, 2003) Barbatula toni (Dybowski, 1869) Lefua costata Kessler, 1876 Triplophysa gundriseri Prokofiev, 2002 Cobitidae Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925 Misgurnus mohoity (Dybowskii, 1869) Cyprinidae Acheilognathus asmussi (Dybowski, 1872) Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky, 1855) Chanodichthys mongolicus (Basilewsky, 1855) Culter alburnus Basilewsky, 1855 Cyprinus rubrofuscus Lacpde, 1803 Eupallasella percnurus (Pallas, 1814) Gnathopogon strigatus (Regan, 1908) Gobio acutipinnatus Menschikov, 1939 Gobio cynocephalus Dybowski, 1869 Gobio soldatovi Berg, 1914 B2ab(iii) B2ab(iii)

B2ab(iii,v)

, A2d , A1acd, A2d

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Gobio tenuicorpus Mori, 1934 Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas, 1776) Hemibarbus maculatus Bleeker, 1871 Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) Ladislavia taczanowskii Dybowski, 1869 Leuciscus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874) Leuciscus dzungaricus Koch & Paepke, 1998 Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758) Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869) Microphysogobio tungtingensis (Nichols, 1926) Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus Bogutskaya, 2001 Oreoleuciscus humilis Warpachowski, 1889 Oreoleuciscus potanini (Kessler, 1879) Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Pseudaspius leptocephalus (Pallas, 1776) Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas, 1776) Rhynchocypris czekanowskii (Dybowski, 1869) Rhynchocypris lagowskii (Dybowski, 1869) Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi (Berg, 1914) Saurogobio dabryi Bleeker, 1871 Squalidus chankaensis (Dybowski, 1872) Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) SILURIFORMES Siluridae Silurus asotus Linnaeus, 1758 SALMONIFORMES Coregonidae Coregonus chadary Dybowski, 1869

, B1ab(v) B2ab(v)

, B1ab(v), B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)

, B1ab(v)

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Coregonus migratorius (Georgi, 1775) Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin, 1788) Thymallidae Thymallus arcticus (Pallas, 1776) Thymallus brevirostris Kessler, 1879 Thymallus grubei Dybowski, 1869 Thymallus nigrescens Dorogostaisky, 1923 Salmonidae Brachymystax lenok (Pallas, 1773) Hucho taimen (Pallas, 1773) ESOCIFORMES Esocidae Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 Esox reichertii Dybowski, 1869 GADIFORMES Lotidae Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) SCORPAENIFORMES Cottidae Cottus sibiricus Kessler, 1889 Cottus szanaga Dybowski, 1869 Leocottus kesslerii (Dybowski, 1874) Mesocottus haitej (Dybowski, 1869) PERCIFORMES Odontobutidae Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877 Perca uviatilis Linnaeus, 1758

, B2ab(iii,v) , B2ab(iii,v) , B2ab(iii,v) , B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) , A3d , A2de A3de B2ab(iii,v)

, B2ab(iii,v) , B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)

2. CYPRINIFORMES Cyprinidae Hemiculter varpachovskii Nikolskii, 1903 Micophysiogobio anudarini Holck & Pivnicka, 1969 Phoxinus ujmonensis Kashenko, 1899

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