copper ppt 12345

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COPPER AS AN ELEMENTPeriodic symbol: Cu. Density: 8930kg/m3.Melting point: 1083˚C.Thermal expansion: 0.0168mm/m/˚C (20-100˚).Tensile strength: 210 - 240 N/mm2

PROPERTIES OF COPPER Copper is a reddish coloured metallic metal and

is ductile. Copper is easily transformed mechanically or

by hand. COMPATIBILITY

CHARACTERISTICSLight in weight Low thermal movement

OCCURRENCE Copper is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million

(ppm),where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, copper carbonates azurite and malachite and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite.

PRODUCTIONMost copper is mined or extracted as copper sulfides from large open pit mines in porphyry copper deposits that contain 0.4 to 1.0% copper.

EXTRACTION OF COPPERCopper is extracted from Copper sulphide via heat. This is the most traditional method of extraction. This method of thermal decomposition uses a lot of energy and releases toxic sulphur dioxide into the air. Pure copper is extracted via electrolysis.

Copper (II) sulphide copper + sulphur dioxide

Heat

Indefinite life No maintenance Durable Cost-effective

CuS(s) Cu(s) + SO2(g)

EXTRACTION OF COPPER

HISTORY OF COPPER Copper is one of the oldest metals of mankind. It’s history traces back over 10,000 years. The Bronze age was named after the well known copper alloy. Copper was the first metal to be mined and crafted by man. It was used for tools, weapons, art

objects and ornaments.

Copper was used as early as : 7000BC to make weapons ,5000BC to make jewellery and ornaments due to it’s colour.

THE NARA BUDDHA,JAPAN USE OF COPPER IN MAKING TOOLS

COPPER PLATE REPRODUCTIONS

COPPER PLATE BEING HAMMERED

STATUE OF LIBERTY HILDERSHEIM CATHEDRAL,1280

PROUCTION OF COPPER

SourceSource

SECONDARY

SECONDARYPRIMARYPRIMARY

TYPES OF COPPER

PRODUCTION

TYPES OF COPPER

PRODUCTION

MADE FROM CONCENTRATES AND

PRECIPITATe EG CEMENT COPPER

MADE FROM CONCENTRATES AND

PRECIPITATe EG CEMENT COPPER

MADE FROM SCRAP MATERIALS EG. OLD SCRAP

MADE FROM SCRAP MATERIALS EG. OLD SCRAP

S.NO PURE COPPER ALLOYED COPPER

1. Used for sheet and strip applications in roofing, exterior cladding, and flashing, intricate ornamental work

Copper alloys, such as brass and bronze, are also used in residential and commercial building structures.

2. major use for high-yield copper is in flashing products, where malleability and strength are both important

Variations in color stem primarily from differences in the alloy chemical composition.

COPPER- PURE/ALLOYED

ALLOYS OF COPPERS.NO COMPONENTS ALLOY USES

1. COPPER+ZINC BRASS BULLETS,PLUMBING,HANDLES

2. COPPER+TIN BRONZE LEAD FREE SOLDERS

3. COPPER+NICKEL CUPRONICKEL USED FOR OUTER CLADDING AND COINS

4. COPPER+ALUMINIUM CUPROALUMINIUM HAVE A GOLDEN COLOR USED FOR DECORATIONS

5. GOLD/SILVER COPPER JEWELRY INDUSTRY AND CONSTITUENTS OF CARAT SILVER AND GOLD

DEVELOPMENT OF A PATINA COLOURS OF ALLOYED COPPER

USES OF COPPER USES OF COPPER

COPPER ALLOYS

COPPER TUBE

OTHER

COPPER SHEET/ STRIP

WIRE ROD

ESTIMATED COPPER CONSUMPTION IN INDIA

USES OF COPPER

USE OF COPPER IN A BUILDING – EXAMPLE TAKEN OF A HOUSE

ROOFING e.g.- SHINGLES/SHEETS

AS A ROD IN WATER HEATERS

BATH TUBS

PIPES

INTERIORS

GUTTERS

CONTAINER

WASH BASIN

RODS

WIRES

UTENSILS

ACCESSORIES

STOVE

EXTERIOR e.g.- CLADDING

COPPER IN BUILDING

Source: http://www.rutlandguttersupply.com/gutter-supplies.asp

PIPES

SERVICES

DUCTS

USE OF COPPER IN ARCHITECTURE EXTERIOR INTERIOR SERVICES

EXTERIOR

Source: http://www.sabmagazine.com/blog/2011/05/24/modular-exterior-cladding-systems/

1. WALL CLADDNG2. ROOFING – ROOF TILES 3. AWNING4. SCOUNCES5. ROOF TOP6. WALL PANELLING7. FENCING WITH POINTERS 8. EXTERIOR /WALL LIGHTING9. LIGHTENING RODS

1. 3.2.

4. 5. 6.

8.7. 9.

COPPER HAS BEEN USED AS A COMPONENT IN CERAMIC GLAZESAND STAINED GLASS.

COPPER HOUSE

DUE TO THE WATERPROOF NATURE OF COPPER, IT HAS BEEN USED AS THE ROOFING MATERIAL.

COPPER CLADDING

Source: http://peckham2.tumblr.com/materials

ALSO USED IN MARINE CONSTRUCTION

High above the roof, copper spikes are connected to a very thick copper cable which leads to a large metal plate underneath the ground. The electric current is dispersed throughout the ground harmlessly, instead of destroying the main structure.

COPPER CLADDING

LIGHTENING PROTECTION

COPPER SHINGLES

Source: http://peckham2.tumblr.com/materials

PRE PATINATED COPPER

Source: http://www.sabmagazine.com/blog/2011/05/24/modular-exterior-cladding-systems/

Copper roofing

1. Dome2. Steeple3. Flat panel4. Panel with

connected clips1.

3.

4.

2.

COPPER ROOF INSTALLATION

COPPER TILE

Source: copper roofing design by copper development association

Copper roofing–EXAMPLEmomentum place, 62 storey office building,dallas,texas

Architect: John Burgee Architects, New York Roofing contractor: Armetco systems Inc. , Irving,tx Use of intersecting barrel vaults

SIGNIFICANT ROOF DESIGNFeatures over 26,000 sq.ft of curvilinear copper roof surface chosen to provideThe desired and to confront the challenge of handling enormous volumes of water over time.The copper cladding intersecting barrel vaults each has a radius of over 34 feet.

PESENT CONDITION

Copper flashings and copingsCopper flashing

Usage-wherever a wall intersects a roof Description- Such a system usually consists of copper counterflashing and base flashing in

conjunction with roof composition flashing or coping. The counterflashing diverts water to the base flashing, which, in turn, diverts it to the composition flashing.

Source: http://www.architecture-buildings.com/post/new-structure-rebuilding-project-svalbard-science-centre-by-jarmund-vigsn%C3%A6s-as/

Gutters and strip section


GUTTER ATTACHED TO ROOF DETAIL AT C

DETAIL AT A DETAIL AT BSECTION

DETAIL - D

A

BC

D

Wall cladding


Source: http://greentasreno.wordpress.com/picture-page/doordreamings/

EXTERIOR– CASE STUDY- EXAMPLE- PEKHAM LIBRARY, LONDON

PRESENT CONDITION

INTERIOR

Source :http://www.docstoc.com/documents/most-recent INTERNAL LAYOUT

1. KITCHEN- Hoods,basins,pipes,stoves,

rack,utensils,etc1. DRAWING ROOM-

Furnitures,decorative items,accessories,etc

2. BEDROOMS – Wall cladding,furnitures,etc.

3. TOILETS- Basins,services,pipes

4. LIVING AREA- Furnitures,wall cladding,doors,etc

1.

2.3.3.4.

4.

3.

COPPER USED IN INTERIORS

FOOD COURT IN A MALL, AMSTERDAM, MADE OF COPPER

COPPER SUNSHADE

Source: library, book: exteriors by Ashleigh Barack

1. SUNSHADE2. FOOD COURT3. INTERIOR WALL CLADDING

1. 2.

3.

SERVICES


1.

7.

11.

10.

4.3.2.

6.

13.

12.1. FASTENERS,SCREWS,RIVETS2. RAIN CHAIN LOOPS3. WALL VENT4. ROOF VENT 5. PIPES6. DOWNSPOUTS7. GUTTERS8. GUTTER RIVET9. GUTTER SCREW10. LEADER HEAD11. GUTTER SPOUT12. WIRE13. FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM14. LIGHTING PROTECTION

5.

14.

5.


SERVICES - APPLICATIONS1. Underground water services

2. Water distribution systems

3. Chilled water mains

4. Drainage and vent systems

5. Heating

6. Fuel Oil, L.P. and Natural Gas Services

7. Nonflammable Medical Gas Systems

8. Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems

9. Ground Source Heat Pump Systems

10. Fire Sprinkler Systems

11. Compressed Air

12. Copper Pipes

13. Copper wire - power generation, power transmission, power distribution, telecommunications , etc.

3.

13.

5.12.

TYPE KTYPE K

TYPES OF COPPER TUUBING

TYPES OF COPPER TUUBING

TYPE LTYPE L TYPE MTYPE M


USES OF COPPER PIPES


ADVANTAGES OF COPPER PIPES Copper is economical.

Copper is lightweight.

Copper is formable (can be easily bent).

Copper is easy to join.

Leak proof

Copper is safe (Don’t burn )

Copper is long-lasting (Excellent resistant corrosion)

Copper is 100% recyclable.

YERINGTON COPPER MINE (UNITED STATES)

COPPER PRODUCTION IN WORLD

SECTION OF COPPER FITTINGS


COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS


POOREST

MODERATE

BEST

VISUAL CASE STUDY – YALE PHYSIATRIC INSTITUTE,A THREE BUILDING RESIDENTIAL BUILDING, NEW HEAVEN,NEW ENGLAND

Architect: Frank O Gehry And Associates, Santa Maria

MADE UP OF COPPER SHEET

COPPER PAINT WITH PATINA TREATMENT

COPPER PAINT ON EMBOSSED WALLPAPERCOPPER PANELS

CASE STUDY – DS DOORS,FARIDABAD

COPPER PIPES- IN SERVICES COPPER TAB

SELECT CITY WALK MALL,SAKET

COPPER SPOUTS

LIVE CASE STUDY

COPPER WASH BASIN

BASEMENT SERVICES

WIRES,WASHER,MALE JOINTWELDING OF COPPER

Rate analysis

6" X 6" / .001" (10 Sheets)RS 1925

6" X 6" / .001 (20 sheets)RS 3300

6" X 12" / .001" (10 sheets)RS 3300

6" X 4'/.001" 1 RollRS 1375

6" X 8'/.001" 1 RollRS 2420

6" X 10'/.001" 1 RollRS 2750

6" X 20'/ .001" 1 RollRS 3630

6" X 1089'/ Bulk Copper Roll (25lbs)

RS 39,875

12" X 12"/ 1 Mil (.001") (5 Sheets)RS 2750

12" X 4'/ 1 Mil (.001") 1 RollRS 1760

12" X 8'/ 1 Mil (.001") 1 RollRS 2750

12" X 10'/ 1 Mil (.001") 1 Roll

RS 2915

12" X 20'/ 1 Mil (.001") 1 RollRS 4345

12" X 543'/ 1 Mil Bulk Copper Roll (25 lbs)

RS 39875

18" X 4'/ 1 mil (.001") 1 RollRS 2035

Rate – 430/kg Birla Vedant group Essar Sail Tata

BOOKS:Copper – Ashleigh BarehamArchitectural applications- John AshardRole of copper, brass and bronze in architecture and design by Wayne sealeCopper roofing design by copper development association

WEBSITES:http://www.matweb.com/reference/copper-alloys.aspxASTM B601 Heat Treating Temper Codes for Coppers and Copper AlloysASTM Specification Codes for Coppers and Copper AlloysFederal Specification Codes for Coppers and Copper Alloyshttp://adpinj.com/copper_panels__sheetshttp://www.copperinfo.co.uk/publications-and-software/homepage.shtml#generalinfohttp://www.docstoc.com/documents/most-recenthttp://www.sabmagazine.com/blog/2011/05/24/modular-exterior-cladding-systemshttp://peckham2.tumblr.com/materialshttp://www.rutlandguttersupply.com/gutter-supplies.asphttp://www.architecture-buildings.com/post/new-structure-rebuilding-project-svalbard-science-centre-by-jarmund-vigsn%C3%A6s-ashttp://www.strips/reference/copper-brass.amlxhttp://wikipedia.comhttp://fgnbifg.com/copper_copper_rates.co

BIBLIOGRAPHY

THANKYOU

Submitted by:-

ABDUR - AFTAB - SAJID – SHAHROZ – RASHID - VAISHALI

copper ppt 12345

Education

extraction of copper

history of copper copper

copper sulphide

sulphide copper

pure copper alloyed

copper house

cement copper

copper spikes