course syllabus red 3309 early and emergent .... cher gauweiler red 3309 1 of 13 fall 2016 st....
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Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 1 of 13 Fall 2016
ST. PETERSBURG COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
"Preparing students to serve as effective, reflective and caring teachers."
COURSE SYLLABUS
RED 3309
Early and Emergent Literacy K-2
This syllabus course calendar and other attending documents are subject to change during the semester in the
event of extenuating circumstances.
Course Prefix: RED 3309
Section #: 4083
Credit Hours: 3 Credit Hours
Co-requisites: None
Pre-requisites: Admission to Educational Studies BS, or Elementary Education with Infused ESOL
and Reading BS, or Exceptional Student Education with Infused ESOL and Reading
BS, or Initial Certification
Day, Time and
Campus:
Thursday 6:00-8:40 p.m., ES 307 Clearwater
Modality: Face to Face
Professor: Cher N. Gauweiler, Ph.D.
Office Hours: Listed on this website:
http://web.spcollege.edu/instructors/id/gauweiler.cher
Other times available by appointment
Office
Location:
Tarpon Springs BB 106
Office Phone: (727) 712-5420
Address:
[email protected] or through MyCourses (preferred)
ACADEMIC DEPARTMENT: College of Education
Dean: Kimberly Hartman, Ph.D.
Office Location & Number: Tarpon Springs BB 101
Note from Instructor: Welcome to the course! I am looking forward to working with you this semester. Please read
through the information in this document carefully. We will also discuss the course expectations in detail the first
class meeting.
I. COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course is designed to increase understanding of early literacy development and the conditions which
promote total literacy for children birth to second grade. Language theory and current research are used to shape
informed practices regarding literacy development. Connections are made among all aspects of literacy learning
including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The course explores research-based best practices in
teaching literacy to young children. It includes a minimum of 15 school-based hours of
participation/observation of reading in educational setting(s).
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 2 of 13 Fall 2016
II. MAJOR LEARNING OUTCOMES
1. The student will explain the components of reading as a process by:
a. examining the impact of oral language, phonological awareness alphabetic principle, phonics and
comprehension in reading development.
b. comparing characteristics of learning theories, cueing systems and models of the reading process
that influence teaching practices.
c. identifying factors that affect literacy development for all students, including English Language
Learners, students from poverty and students with special needs.
d. applying strategies to promote vocabulary acquisition, reading fluency, and reading
comprehension, for all students including appropriate strategies for English Language Learners,
students of poverty and students with special needs.
e. defining terms specific to systematic phonics instruction, including phonemes, graphemes, onsets,
rimes, etc.
2. The student will analyze the importance of oral language, comprehension and writing development and its
connection to developing reading and writing proficiency by:
a. classifying the stages of reading development from Pre-emergent, emergent, early and fluent.
b. creating activities that develop oral language skills, including social and academic language.
c. examining the impact of schema and background knowledge on reading development.
3. The student will examine the importance of writing and spelling to enhance literacy development by:
a. analyzing the connection between spelling (orthography) and the structure of language
(phonology).
b. investigating the connection between the processes of reading and writing.
c. comparing different approaches to teaching handwriting.
4. The student will summarize how to effectively teach reading and writing in the primary grades through a
balanced literacy approach by:
a. describing various components and characteristics of balanced literacy (listening, presenting,
writing, reading, viewing, speaking).
b. practicing instructional strategies which reflect explicit and indirect teaching.
c. designing lessons reflecting knowledge of the modes of instruction incorporated in balanced
literacy environments.
d. organizing and managing the classroom to provide an environment conducive to effective
grouping, individualization, and instruction in reading.
e. participating in school-based experiences to apply campus-based learning.
5. The student will administer and analyze assessments to inform and differentiate instruction by:
a. administering informal assessments appropriate to respective grade and developmental levels.
b. interpreting informal assessments to determine appropriate instructional strategies for individual
students.
c. identifying ways to assess the literacy development of t readers and writers in the primary classroom,
including the use of alternative forms of assessment.
d. categorizing a variety of texts, printed materials and digital technology in the classroom.
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 3 of 13 Fall 2016
III. REQUIRED TEXTBOOK(S), RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
A. Required Textbooks
Textbook(s) Required :
Reutzel, D.R., & Jr., Cooter, R. B. (2012). Teaching Children to Read: The Teacher
Makes the Difference (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 9780132566063
Students using eBooks must have access to the eBooks during class sessions.
B. Supplemental Material
Resources: Discussed in class.
Library: http://www.spcollege.edu/libraries/
C. Technology
Technology is an essential tool for receiving and developing instruction. Students are expected to reference
MyCourses continuously to assure all current content for class has been accessed. Additionally, students are
expected to be familiar or familiarize themselves with PowerPoint presentation methods.
All work must be submitted in a format compatible with Microsoft Word (e.g.: .doc, .docx, .rtf)
D. Supplies
Some supplies may be needed for presentations as described in “All Course Assignment” section below.
IV. COURSE REQUIREMENTS & EXPECTATIONS
A. School Based Hours Course Requirements
This course requires 15 hours of observation/participation in an appropriate classroom setting as approved by the
Office of School Partnerships.
B. ALL Course Assignments
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 4 of 13 Fall 2016
Assignment Descriptions RED 3309
Formative Assessments Aligned to Indicators for Reading Competencies 1-4
o Quizzes: Students will take TEN online quizzes based on course readings from the textbook and supplementary
materials. (100 points – 10 points each quiz)
o Stages of Reading Development: Students will describe the different stages of reading development, the general
characteristics of the assigned stages, and the connections to the Florida Standards. (15 points)
o Text Gradient: Students will use different texts to develop a Text Gradient noting levels of readability and purpose.
The focus is to determine texts needed at independent and instructional reading levels to practice fluency and impact
comprehension. (15 points)
o Handwriting Lesson: Students will explore different methods for teaching handwriting. (10 points)
o *Literacy Block of Lesson Plans K-2: Students will construct a one day comprehensive literacy block for K-2
students. Include lesson plans for word work, comprehension, and writing using a Balanced Model of Literacy that
supports the Florida Standards. Please note accommodations and modifications for English Language Learners and
for Exceptional Needs Students. This assignment will represent a one day Literacy Block of Lesson Plans. (100
points – 25 points each for each part below)
Word Work Lesson Plan – Create a modified Danielson Lesson Plan supporting the Word
Work/Vocabulary Literacy Center. This will become part of the Literacy Block of lesson Plans K-2.
Comprehension Lesson Plan – Create a modified Danielson Lesson Plan for a comprehension lesson
appropriate to a K-2 classroom. This will become part of the Literacy Block of lesson Plans K-2 and
should support the Word Work Lesson Plan.
Writing Lesson Plan – Create a modified Danielson Lesson Plan for a writing lesson appropriate to a K-2
classroom. This will become part of the Literacy Block of Lesson Plans K-2 and should support the Word
Work and Comprehension Lesson Plans.
Presentation of Comprehension Lesson K-2: Create and present a comprehension lesson plan based on
the Florida Standards. Model a think-aloud of metacognitive strategies for K-2 students using a
Balanced Model of Literacy (i.e., activate prior knowledge, build schema, model thinking, scaffold
instruction, guide student practice and assess student performance).
Summative Assessments Aligned to Indicators for Reading Competencies 1-4
Experiential Literacy Centers & Analysis: Small groups of students will apply the principles of research-based
reading/writing instruction for readers K-2 by designing, creating, participating in, and/or presenting literacy centers that
incorporate the six components of reading. (10 points for each literacy center = 60 points total)
o Components of Language Structure: Students will explore the different components of language structure
(phonology, orthography, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics) including definitions and examples.
o Phonological/Phonemic Awareness: Students will examine different strategies for teaching phonemic awareness
(isolating, segmenting, blending, and manipulating phonemes). Some strategies may include using poems, songs,
chants, and stretching words.
o Phonics: Students will compare and contrast different strategies for teaching phonics (e.g., phonetic analysis,
analogy, syllabic, and/or morphemic analysis). Grapheme-phoneme correspondence rules and spelling strategies
will be implemented as well as phonics assessments.
o Word Work/ Vocabulary: Cooperative groups will present different strategies for teaching Word
Work/Vocabulary. Students will identify the most frequently used words and describe how to utilize a word wall or
other methods to increase students’ sight word recognition in the K-2 classroom. Read Aloud modeling included.
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 5 of 13 Fall 2016
o Reading Fluency Strategies: Students will discuss accuracy, automaticity, and prosody. Then, they will explore
strategies for increasing fluency for K-2 students. In addition, students will discuss various assessments for
measuring fluency and comprehension. Cooperative groups will present a reading fluency strategy that is
developmentally appropriate for a K-2 student to the class (e.g. reader’s theater) along with a “write-up” of the
activity.
o Shared Interactive Writing: Students will model a shared interactive writing as part of a writer’s workshop that
uses language experience approach combining oral language and writing with prior knowledge to enhance
comprehension. Students will also write a lesson plan for writing. This presentation will be submitted online.
*Assessment Portfolio Assignments
o Concepts About Print: Conduct the Concepts About Print Assessment on a pre-kindergarten or kindergarten
student. Write a one page analysis noting the learner’s background, strengths, and areas of concern from the data.
Include a plan of action for future instruction. This assignment will become part of the K-2 Assessment Portfolio.
(20 points)
o Letter Identification Assessment K-2: Conduct a Letter Identification Assessment on a kindergarten student.
Write a one page analysis noting the learner’s background, strengths, and areas of concern from the data. Include a
plan of action for future instruction. This assignment will become part of the K-2 Assessment Portfolio. (20 points)
o Phonemic Awareness Assessment K-2: Conduct a Phonemic Awareness Assessment using the Yopp-Singer
Assessment. Write a one page analysis noting the learner’s background, strengths, and areas of concern from the
data. Include a plan of action for future instruction. This assignment will become part of the K-2 Assessment
Portfolio. (20 points)
o Running Record Assessment K-2: Conduct a Running Record with a struggling reader. Analyze miscues,
comprehension (retell analysis) and fluency. Write a one page analysis noting the learner’s background, strengths,
and areas of concern from the data. Include a plan of action for future instruction. This assignment will become part
of the K-2 Assessment Portfolio. (20 points)
o Writing Assessment K-2: Conduct a Writing Assessment with a K-2 student. Write a one page analysis noting the
learner’s background, strengths, and areas of concern from the data. Include a plan of action for future instruction.
This assignment will become part of the K-2 Assessment Portfolio. (20 points)
o School Based Notebook: Given a template, students will analyze and reflect on their school-based experiences.
(100 points)
o Midterm/Structural Word Patterns: Midterm based on assigned readings and class discussions. A specific focus
of the exam is on the structure of words through the phonological continuum as it relates to the English Sound
System. (100 Points)
o *Final Exam: Written exam comprised of questions reflecting the candidates’ understanding of using formal and
informal assessment of the six components of reading as a process for readers. Noting assessment of all diverse
learners including readers with varying struggles in their reading. (100 points)
TOTAL POINTS: 700
* Assignments labeled with an (*) denote required assignments that must be passed at 75%.
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 6 of 13 Fall 2016
UCC Assignments: Teacher candidates must demonstrate UCC competencies and earn a ‘C or above (at least
75%)’ on all UCC assignments [FEAP, ESOL, FSAC, Reading Competencies (RC), and Additional Element] in
order to successfully pass the course.
FEAP Assignment Rubrics: In addition to a ‘C or above’, a teacher candidate must also earn a ‘minimum’
score on the line item of the rubric for assignments aligned to FEAP standards.
If the teacher candidate has not successfully demonstrated the UCC competency as stated above, he/she may
have an opportunity (within the term) to work with the instructor to improve the understanding of the concept.
The assignment must then be corrected and resubmitted, and will not receive a grade higher than a C. In the
event of cheating or plagiarizing, see BOT Rule 6Hx23-4.72 for consequences.
Teacher candidates must upload into Chalk & Wire all FEAP, ESOL, and RC assignments (identified as Critical
Reading Tasks) as denoted in the Uniform Core Curriculum Assessments table above.
For courses with lesson planning:
Adapting or modifying a lesson plan from an existing source (i.e., the internet) does not mean “copy and
paste.” It means that, if you use someone else’s intellectual property for this purpose, you may read through the
given source for ideas, but then rethink and rewrite the idea in your own words with your own modifications to
meet the needs of the assignment. Anything adapted or used verbatim must be cited with credit given to the
author(s). This includes specific citations on all supplementary materials (i.e., assignment sheets, graphic
organizers, checklists) that are not originally your work. This applies to all COE lesson plans unless the
instructor directly specifies otherwise.
V. SYLLABUS STATEMENTS COMMON TO ALL COE SYLLABI
A. COE SYLLABUS STATEMENTS https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VrvFtlW9RPl2YgbSrHdstAkktd-BtneMQuttI5khNzQ/edit?usp=sharing
B. SPC SYLLABUS STATEMENTS http://www.spcollege.edu/addendum/
Each student must read all topics within this syllabus and the content of the links. If the student needs
clarification on any items in the syllabus or linked statements, he/she should contact the course instructor.
If you remain enrolled after the drop date this signifies that you agree to abide fully by the parameters set in this
syllabus and any syllabus addendum.
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 7 of 13 Fall 2016
VI. CALENDAR AND TOPICAL OUTLINE – Subject to change at professor’s discretion.
BLUE – independent assignment; out of class
YELLOW – independent and/or collaborative assignment; in-class
GREEN – independent assignment; in-class
Week Topics/Activities Assignments DUE
ONE
August 18
Introductions
Introduction the Course/Course
Expectations/Syllabus
History of Reading Instruction
(Re)defining Literacy
Stages of Reading
Download Syllabus and bring to class or have
an electronic copy available
Obtain a copy of the textbook from the
bookstore or other source
TWO
August 25
The Seven Pillars of Effective Reading
Instruction
Overview of the Florida Standards
Oral Language Development
Read pp. 5-23 from Chapter 1 AND pp. 41-50
of Chapter 2
Quiz #1
Stages of Reading Development Activity
THREE
September 1
Learning to Read
Concepts About Print
Learning the Alphabet/Letter Identification
Read pp. 87-109 of Chapter 3
Quiz #2
Components of Language Experiential
Literacy Center Activity
FOUR
September 8
Learning the Alphabet/Letter Identification
Phonological Awareness/Phonemic Awareness
Read pp. 104-114, 126-127, pp. 141-142, AND
Quiz #3
Phonological/Phonemic Awareness
Experiential Literacy Center Activity
FIVE
September 15
Phonics Read pp. 124-141 AND pp. 153-162
Quiz #4
Concepts About Print Assessment
DUE
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 8 of 13 Fall 2016
SIX
September 22
Phonics continued
Phonics Experiential Literacy Center
Activity
SEVEN
September 29
Assessment
Running Records
Read pp. 145-153 AND pp. 395-400
Quiz #5
Text Gradient Activity
Letter Identification Assessment DUE
EIGHT
October 6
Writing and Spelling Read pp. 304-315 AND pp. 328-334
Quiz #6
Handwriting Lesson
Shared Interactive Writing
Phonemic Awareness Assessment DUE
NINE
October 13
Midterm
Midterm
TEN
October 20
Vocabulary/Word Work Read pp. 207-213 AND pp. 218-228
Quiz #7
Word Work/Vocabulary Experiential
Literacy Center Activity
Running Record Assessment DUE
ELEVEN
October 27
Fluency Read pp. 175-193
Quiz #8
Fluency Experiential Literacy Center
Activity
Writing Assessment DUE
TWELVE
November 3
Comprehension Read pp. 242-250 AND pp. 260-277
Quiz #9
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 9 of 13 Fall 2016
THIRTEEN
November 10
Comprehension continued Reading available in MyCourses
Quiz #10
Comprehension Experiential Literacy
Center Activity
FOURTEEN
November 17
Literacy Day Work Session School Based Notebook DUE in Chalk
and Wire
FIFTEEN
November 24
NO CLASS:
COLLEGE
CLOSED
THANKSGIVING
SIXTEEN
December 1
Literacy Block of Lesson Plan Presentations
Synthesis
Review for Final Exam
Literacy Block of Lesson Plans DUE in
Chalk and Wire
SEVENTEEN
Exam Week
Final Exam Date TBA Final Exam
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 10 of 13 Fall 2016
VII. Uniform Core Curriculum Assignments
Assignment Title C & W
Required
ESOL RC FSAC
ELEDR
FSAC
ESEDR
FSAC
PKPED
OE/FSS
RED 3309 Group Presentation 6 -
Reading Fluency
No 1.1.4,
1.1.5
5.13
RED 3309 Group Presentation 5 - Word
Work/Vocabulary
No 1.1.3
RED 3309 Assessment Portfolio Yes 3 1.1.1,
1.1.2,
1.3.1,
1.4.7
5.10,
5.12
2.5.1 4
RED 3309 Comprehension Lesson Plan
Presentation K-2
No 2.A.1, 4.15,
4.16
1.1.8
RED 3309 Handwriting Lesson No 1.5.1
RED 3309 Group Presentation 3 -
Stages of Reading Development
No 5.5
RED 3309 Structural word patterns test No 1.C.2, 1.D.1 5.6
RED 3309 School Based Experiences
Notebook
No 5.7
RED 3309 Group Presentation 2 -
Phonemic Awareness
No 2.C.1, 2.C.2,
4.5, 4.14
5.11
RED 3309 Group Presentation 4 -
Phonics
No 5.16
RED 3309 Lesson Plan Yes 1.3.2
RED 3309 Literacy Block of Lesson
Plans K-2
Yes 2.1 2.F.2, 2.F.4,
2.F.7, 2.G.1,
4.19
1.4.7
RED 3309 Final Yes 1 2.1.1, 2.3.2,
2.4.8,
2.4.10
RED 3309 Read and discuss Chapter 2:
by Reutzel & Cooter, Jr (2012)
Teaching Children to read: The Teacher
Makes the Difference
No 1.A.1, 1.A.4,
1.B.4, 1.F.1,
4.15, 4.16
RED 3309 Expressive, Receptive and
Written Language K-2
No 1.A.1, 1.B.4,
1.F.1
RED 3309 Shared Interactive Reading No 1.A.4, 2.F.1
RED 3309 Read and discuss Chapter 7:
by Reutzel & Cooter, Jr (2012)
Teaching Children to read: The Teacher
Makes the Difference
No 1.A.5
RED 3309 Oral Retell Analysis No 1.A.5
RED 3309 Read Aloud No 1.A.8, 1.G.5
RED 3309 Read and discuss Chapter 1
& 3 in Fountas, I.C. and Pinnell, G.
(1999). Matching books to readers using
leveled books in guided reading K-3.
No 1.A.3, 1.A.6
RED 3309 Group Presentation: Text
Gradient K-2
No 1.A.3, 1.A.6,
2.A.5, 2.G.3,
2.G.4
2.1.10,
2.2.9, 2.3.5
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 11 of 13 Fall 2016
RED 3309 Read and discuss Chapter 10:
by Reutzel & Cooter, Jr (2012) Teaching
Children to read: The Teacher Makes
the Difference
No 1.A.10, 1.B.6,
1.C.6, 1.D.5,
1.E.5, 1.F.6
RED 3309 Formal and Informal
Comprehension Assessment for K-2
Readers
No 1.A.10
RED 3309 Read and discuss Chapter 8:
by Reutzel & Cooter, Jr (2012) Teaching
Children to read: The Teacher Makes
the Difference
No 1.B.3, 1.C.3,
1.D.4, 1.F.5,
3.2, 4.17
RED 3309 Shared Interactive Writing No 1.B.3, 1.C.3,
1.D.4, 1.F.5,
2.A.2, 2.B.1,
2.B.4, 2.D.3,
2.E.2, 4.17
RED 3309 Group Presentation-
Phonological Awareness
No 1.C.1
RED 3309 Formal and Informal Phonics
Assessment for K-2 Readers
No 1.C.6, 1.D.5
RED 3309 Read and discuss Chapter 5
by Reutzel & Cooter, Jr (2012) Teaching
Children to read: The Teacher Makes
the Difference
No 1.E.1, 1.E.3
RED 3309 Group Presentation-Reading
Fluency
No 1.E.1, 1.E.3,
2.E.1, 4.14
RED 3309 Segmenting Phoneme-
Grapheme Spelling
No 1.D.2
RED 3309 Formal and Informal
Vocabulary Assessment for K-2 Readers
No 1.F.6
RED 3309 Read and discuss Chapter 11:
by Reutzel & Cooter, Jr (2012) Teaching
Children to read: The Teacher Makes
the Difference
No 1.G.4
RED 3309 Balanced Literacy Model for
K-2 Readers
No 1.G.4
RED 3309 Read and discuss Chapter 3:
by Reutzel & Cooter, Jr (2012) Teaching
Children to read: The Teacher Makes
the Difference
No 1.A.8, 1.G.5,
3.2, 4.4, 4.5,
4.14
RED 3309 Literacy Centers Yes 2, 2.G.3, 2.G.4 2.1.3, 2.1.4,
2.1.5, 2.1.6,
2.1.8, 2.1.9
RED 3309 Running Record Assessment
K-2
No 2.A.3, 2.A.9,
2.D.4, 2.G.6,
3.1, 3.2, 3.5
RED 3309 Retell Analysis No 2.B.5
RED 3309 Group Presentation:
Phonemic Awareness
No 1.C.1, 2.C.1,
2.C.2, 4.4, 4.5,
4.14
RED 3309 Writing Lesson Plan K-2 No 2.C.4
RED 3309 Phonemic Awareness No 2.C.5
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 12 of 13 Fall 2016
Assessment
RED 3309 Word Work Lesson Plan K-2 No 2.D.1
RED 3309 Concept of Print/Letter ID
Assessment
No 2.D.4
RED 3309 Read and discuss Chapter 4:
by Reutzel & Cooter, Jr (2012) Teaching
Children to read: The Teacher Makes
the Difference
No 1.C.1, 1.C.2,
1.D.1, 1.D.2,
3.1, 3.2, 3.5,
4.4, 4.14
RED 3309 Phonemic Awareness
Assessment K-2
No 3.2
RED 3309 Phonics Assessment K-2 No 3.2
RED 3309 School Based Notebook Yes 4 2.1.2
RED 3309 Group Presentation-Phonics No 4.4, 4.14
RED 3309 Group Presentation-Word
Work/Vocabulary
No 4.4, 4.14
RED 3309 Group Presentation - Reading
Fluency
No 2.E.1, 4.4, 4.14
RED 3309 Read and Discuss Diverse
Learners Chapters 9 & 11 Gillet,
Temple, Temple, & Crawford. (2012)
Understanding Reading Problems
Assessment and Instruction 8th edition
No 4.5
RED 3309 ESOL Project No 4.5
RED 3309 Genres of Writing No 4.17
RED 3309 Formal and Informal Oral
Language Assessment for K-2 Readers
No 1.B.6
RED 3309 Formal and Informal Fluency
Assessment for K-2 Readers
No 1.E.5
RED 3309 Writing Assessment K-2 No 3.2
RED 3309 Midterm Test K-2 No 2.4.5, 2.4.9
Dr. Cher Gauweiler RED 3309 13 of 13 Fall 2016
CLASSROOM CONTRACT
To promote the most conducive environment for learning and teaching, I would appreciate your willingness
to:
o Arrive to class by the beginning of class time. Three or more tardies (even if you’re only a few minutes
late) and/or leaving class early will result in an absence for that class session.
o Notify me through e-mail or phone call if you will miss class so I can document your absence.
o Remain in the room unless we have a break, or I am not directly teaching (you’re engaged in partner,
small group activities, etc.)
o Refrain from side conversations because it’s distracting to others.
o Turn off your cell phone during class (unless it’s an emergency; you can also notify me ahead of time if
you are expecting an important call and need to take it).
o Refrain from texting.
o Please do not use personal laptops/electronic devices unless we need them for a specific task. Laptops
are a great resource, but they should only be used for this course. In the past, students have worked on
other assignments, checked e-mail, surfed the ‘Net, updated Facebook, etc. While in class, I need you to
“be” here…body and mind.
o Notify me privately if there is a problem. I can’t help you if I don’t know about it.
Thank you for your cooperation. – Dr. G.
In return, please list what you expect from me as an instructor. I will try my best to accommodate your learning
needs: